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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>应用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-应用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关应用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生理学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生理学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>生理学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生理学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电化学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电化学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>电化学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电化学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金属制品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金属制品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>金属制品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金属制品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電離度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電離度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>電離度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電離度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-强电解质(strong_electrolyte)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#强电解质(strong_electrolyte)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>强电解质(strong electrolyte)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-强电解质(strong_electrolyte)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-弱电解质(weak_electrolyte)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#弱电解质(weak_electrolyte)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>弱电解质(weak electrolyte)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-弱电解质(weak_electrolyte)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">电解质</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。78种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroliet" title="Elektroliet – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Elektroliet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%84" title="كهرل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كهرل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolitu" title="Electrolitu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Electrolitu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolitl%C9%99r" title="Elektrolitlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrolitlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Электраліт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электраліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Електролит – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електролит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তড়িৎবিশ্লেষ্য – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িৎবিশ্লেষ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B2lit" title="Electròlit – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Electròlit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ئەلیکترۆلیت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلیکترۆلیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektrolyt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyt" title="Electrolyt – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Electrolyt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrolyt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrolyt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ކަރައިވަރު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަރައިވަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ηλεκτρολύτης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρολύτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electrolyte" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolito" title="Elektrolito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektrolito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolito" title="Electrolito – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electrolito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Elektrolüüt – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektrolüüt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolito" title="Elektrolito – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elektrolito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="الکترولیت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکترولیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyytti" title="Elektrolyytti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektrolyytti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectrolyte" title="Électrolyte – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électrolyte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leictril%C3%ADt" title="Leictrilít – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leictrilít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electr%C3%B3lito" title="Electrólito – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Electrólito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98" title="אלקטרוליט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקטרוליט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="विद्युत अपघट्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युत अपघट्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektwolit" title="Elektwolit – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elektwolit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Էլեկտրոլիտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրոլիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolito" title="Elektrolito – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elektrolito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raflausn" title="Raflausn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Raflausn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettrolita" title="Elettrolita – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettrolita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA" title="電解質 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電解質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ელექტროლიტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტროლიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Электролит – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электролит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%B4%EC%A7%88" title="전해질 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전해질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolitas" title="Elektrolitas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektrolitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrol%C4%ABts" title="Elektrolīts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektrolīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Електролит – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електролит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇലക്ട്രോലൈറ്റ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇലക്ട്രോലൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="လျှပ်လိုက်ရည် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်လိုက်ရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Цитерьгев – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Цитерьгев" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektrolyt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolytt" title="Elektrolytt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrolytt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolit" title="Electrolit – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Electrolit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC" title="الکټرولټ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الکټرولټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletr%C3%B3lito" title="Eletrólito – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eletrólito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolit" title="Electrolit – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Electrolit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Электролит – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электролит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Електролит – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Електролит" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyhtta" title="Elektrolyhtta – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Elektrolyhtta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electrolyte" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrolyt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroliti" title="Elektroliti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elektroliti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Електролит – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електролит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolyt" title="Elektrolyt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektrolyt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolaiti" title="Elektrolaiti – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elektrolaiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்பகுபொருள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்பகுபொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ఎలక్ట్రోలైట్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎలక్ట్రోలైట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อิเล็กโทรไลต์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิเล็กโทรไลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektrolit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Електроліти – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електроліти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%81" title="برق پاشیدہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برق پاشیدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrolitlar" title="Elektrolitlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektrolitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_ly" title="Chất điện ly – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất điện ly" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="电解质 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电解质" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA" title="電解質 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電解質" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-k%C3%A1i-chit" title="Tiān-kái-chit – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-kái-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA" title="電解質 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電解質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162908#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&oldid=84147283" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electrolytes" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162908" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>電解質</b>（英語：<span lang="en">electrolyte</span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）是指在<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="水溶液">水溶液</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E8%9E%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="熔融状态">熔融狀態</a></b>可以產生自由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="離子">離子</a>而<b>導電的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a></b>。通常指在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="溶液">溶液</a>中導電的物質，而固態可導電的物質則不算電解質。這包括大多數可溶性<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="鹽 (化學)">鹽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼">鹼</a>。有些氣體，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">氯化氫</a>，在高溫或低壓的條件下也可以作為電解質。電解質通常分為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA#分類" class="mw-redirect" title="電解質">強電解質</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA#分類" class="mw-redirect" title="電解質">弱電解質</a>。與此相對地，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="溶液">溶液</a>中可溶解但不導電的物質則稱為<b>非電解質</b>（英語：<span lang="en">non-electrolyte</span>; anelectrolyte）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrhenius2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arrhenius2.jpg/220px-Arrhenius2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arrhenius2.jpg/330px-Arrhenius2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arrhenius2.jpg/440px-Arrhenius2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯</figcaption></figure> <p>自1881年起，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%A1%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯">斯凡特·奥古斯特·阿伦尼乌斯</a>开始在埃里克·艾德隆德的指导下进行电解质的相关研究。1884年，他向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%99%AE%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="乌普萨拉大学">乌普萨拉大学</a>提交了一篇长约150页的博士毕业论文，首次提出了“固体结晶盐在溶解时会分解成成对的带电粒子”这一观点，并通过离子的概念解释了电解质溶液的导电机理。他因此获得了1903年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">诺贝尔化学奖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-columbia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EncBrit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncBrit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SciBio_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SciBio-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根据阿伦尼乌斯的观点，盐在形成溶液时会分解成一种带电粒子，这种粒子在很多年前便被<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" title="麥可·法拉第">麥可·法拉第</a>命名为“离子”（ion）。麥可·法拉第认为离子是在电解时产生的，但阿伦尼乌斯认为即使在没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81" title="电流">电流</a>的情况下盐溶液也含有离子，所以溶液中的化学反应便是离子之间的反应。<sup id="cite_ref-columbia2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EncBrit2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncBrit2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SciBio2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SciBio2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形成"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>形成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chloralkali_membrane.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chloralkali_membrane.svg/220px-Chloralkali_membrane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chloralkali_membrane.svg/330px-Chloralkali_membrane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chloralkali_membrane.svg/440px-Chloralkali_membrane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>电解池通过普通盐溶液产生氯气和氢氧化钠</figcaption></figure> <p>当酸，鹼，盐被置于溶剂中时往往会形成电解质溶液，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%8A%91%E5%8C%96" title="溶劑化">溶劑化</a>时水和各个组分便会由于溶剂和溶质分子之间的热力学相互作用而<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E8%A7%A3" title="离解">离解</a>。举个例子，根据离解反应，当氯化钠（NaCl）<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>置于水中时，固态盐会溶解成其成分中的离子<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <dl><dd>NaCl<sub>(s)</sub> → Na<sup>+</sup><sub>(aq)</sub> + Cl<sup>−</sup><sub>(aq)</sub></dd></dl> <p>物质还可能与水反应并产生离子。例如，二氧化碳气体在水中溶解后会得到含有水合氢离子、碳酸根离子和碳酸氢根离子的溶液。 </p><p>熔融盐也可以变为电解质。例如，氯化钠熔融时，液体导电。尤其是离子液体，它是一种熔点低于100℃的低温熔融盐<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、高导电性的非水电解质，也正因此，它得以在各种电池中被越来越广泛的利用。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生理学"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.90.86.E5.AD.A6"></span>生理学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：生理学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="電解質不平衡">電解質不平衡</a></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理学</a>中，电解质的主要离子有<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a>（Na<sup>+</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a>（K<sup>+</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">钙</a>（Ca<sup>2+</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a>（Mg<sup>2+</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a>（Cl<sup>−</sup>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="磷酸">磷酸</a>（HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E7%9B%90" title="碳酸氢盐">碳酸氢盐</a> （HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>）。电荷符号正（+）和负（ - ） 表明物质其实是具有离子性的，其电子的分布也并不平衡，而这正是化学离解的结果。钠离子是细胞外液的主要电解质，约占外液陽離子总量的92%；钾离子是细胞内液的主要电解质，约占內液陽離子总量的98%<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。两者都是人体中最为重要的电解质<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，涉及到了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="體液平衡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="fluid balance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="體液平衡（页面不存在）">體液平衡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fluid_balance" class="extiw" title="en:fluid balance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">fluid balance</span></a></span>）</span></span>和血压控制。<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="肌肉組織">肌肉组织</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神经元">神经元</a>都被认作是人体中的电组织。 </p><p>当患者长期呕吐或腹泻时需要补充电解质。电解质的监测在厌食或食欲过盛的治疗中也是非常重要的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电化学"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6"></span>电化学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：电化学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="电解">电解</a></div> <p>当电极置于电解质中并有电压被施加时，电解质将导电。单个电子通常不能通过电解质。在阴极处发生的化学反应会向电解质提供电子；而另一个反应在阳极发生，会消耗电解质中的电子。结果，阴极周围的电解质中产生了负电荷云，而阳极周围则形成了正电荷。电解质中的离子会中和这些电荷，从而使电子保持流动、反应继续进行。 </p><p>例如在普通食盐（氯化钠，NaCl）的水溶液中，阴极反应将是： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O + 2e- -> 2OH- + H2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>e</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O + 2e- -> 2OH- + H2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f73ca1ad6451a04664f40877c47ed5d80bca9917" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.433ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2H2O + 2e- -> 2OH- + H2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>氢气将会以气泡的形式浮上来，其阳极反应为： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2NaCl -> 2Na+ + Cl2 + 2e-}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaCl</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>e</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2NaCl -> 2Na+ + Cl2 + 2e-}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7e09ead092f19e7a7611d4ad38f18af7c86e8f60" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.995ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2NaCl -> 2Na+ + Cl2 + 2e-}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>氯气也会在反应中生成。带正电的钠离子Na +将向阴极反应，中和OH - 的负电荷；带负电的氢氧根离子OH-将朝向阳极反应，中和Na +的正电荷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金属制品"><span id=".E9.87.91.E5.B1.9E.E5.88.B6.E5.93.81"></span>金属制品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：金属制品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池">电池</a>中，两种电子亲和力不同的材料可被用作电极；电子从电池外部的一个电极流向另一个电极，而在电池的内部，电路由于电解质的离子而关闭。这实际上是化学能转换成电能的过程。<sup id="cite_ref-Kamil_Perzyna,_Regina_Borkowska,_Jaroslaw_Syzdek,_Aldona_Zalewska,_Wladyslaw_Wieczorek_2011_58–65_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamil_Perzyna,_Regina_Borkowska,_Jaroslaw_Syzdek,_Aldona_Zalewska,_Wladyslaw_Wieczorek_2011_58–65-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在一些燃料电池中，固体电解质或质子导体会与導電板连接，此时的氢气和氧气燃料气体也会处于分离状态<sup id="cite_ref-1,2,4-Triazolium_perfluorobutanesulfonate_as_an_archetypal_pure_protic_organic_ionic_plastic_crystal_electrolyte_for_all-solid-state_fuel_cells_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1,2,4-Triazolium_perfluorobutanesulfonate_as_an_archetypal_pure_protic_organic_ionic_plastic_crystal_electrolyte_for_all-solid-state_fuel_cells-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在电镀槽中设置好电极并加入电解质的溶液后将会发生电解，这在电镀、电铸、电切削、电浸蚀等领域得以广泛应用<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電離度"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E9.9B.A2.E5.BA.A6"></span>電離度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：電離度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>電解質在溶解之後，实际被电离的物质的摩尔比称为<b>电离度</b>(degree of electrolytic dissociation)。通常用符号<b>α</b>表示。 </p><p>电离度接近于1的物质被称为<b>強電解質</b>；而电离度低的物质则被称为<b>弱電解質</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="强电解质(strong_electrolyte)"><span id=".E5.BC.BA.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.A3.E8.B4.A8.28strong_electrolyte.29"></span>强电解质(strong electrolyte)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：强电解质(strong electrolyte)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>强电解质指的能完全或基本完全<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="解離">解离</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a>的化合物。通常包含三类物质：<sup id="cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四川文理学院学报-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E9%85%B8" title="强酸">强酸</a><sup id="cite_ref-中国大百科全书_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国大百科全书-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>等</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="强碱">强碱</a><sup id="cite_ref-中国大百科全书_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国大百科全书-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氢氧化钡">氢氧化钡</a><sup id="cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四川文理学院学报-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢氧化钾">氢氧化钾</a></li> <li>大多数<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学)">盐</a>：如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="氯化鈉">氯化鈉</a><sup id="cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四川文理学院学报-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">氯化钾</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <dl><dd>注：是否是强电解质与溶解性无关。如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="硫酸鈣">硫酸鈣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氢氧化镁">氫氧化鎂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银">氯化银</a>，虽为难溶物，但其溶于水的部分会完全解离，所以将其划分为强电解质。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="弱电解质(weak_electrolyte)"><span id=".E5.BC.B1.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.A3.E8.B4.A8.28weak_electrolyte.29"></span>弱电解质(weak electrolyte)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：弱电解质(weak electrolyte)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silicic_acid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Silicic_acid.jpg/220px-Silicic_acid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Silicic_acid.jpg/330px-Silicic_acid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Silicic_acid.jpg/440px-Silicic_acid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>硅酸便是一种弱酸</figcaption></figure> <p>弱电解质指的是能部分解离成为离子的化合物。通常包含四类物质：<sup id="cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四川文理学院学报-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E9%85%B8" title="弱酸">弱酸</a>：如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8" title="硅酸">硅酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E7%A2%B1" title="弱碱">弱碱</a>：如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E6%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="一水合氨">一水合氨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氢氧化铜">氢氧化铜</a>。但<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氢氧化镁">氢氧化镁</a>为强电解质</li> <li>極少數<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="盐 (化学)">鹽</a>：如<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" class="mw-redirect" title="醋酸铅">醋酸鉛</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">氯化亞汞</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">氯化汞</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="水分子">水</a><sup id="cite_ref-江苏教育_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江苏教育-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <dl><dd>注：水属于极弱电解质<sup id="cite_ref-江苏教育_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-江苏教育-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%8A%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="电解质紊乱">电解质紊乱</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">電解質的英文單字electrolyte中，前綴-electro意即“電的”，-lyte借自古希臘語<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84750655">.mw-parser-output span[lang="grc"],.mw-parser-output .Polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek","New Athena Unicode","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre","Noto Sans","Noto Serif","Cardo","Gentium Plus","Gentium Book Plus","Garamond","Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","FreeSerif","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Code2000",sans-serif}</style><span class="Polytonic">λυτός</span>一詞，大意是“能夠解開或鬆開的”，與英語的loose同源。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">俗称食盐</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1903/index.html">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903</a>. Nobel Media. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2017]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321231517/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1903/index.html">存档</a>于2017-03-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1903&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Nobel+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1903%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-columbia_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harris, William; Levey, Judith (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newcolumbiaencyc00harr">The New Columbia Encyclopedia</a> 4th. New York City: Columbia University. 1975: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newcolumbiaencyc00harr/page/155">155</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-231035-721" title="Special:网络书源/0-231035-721"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-231035-721</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.au=Levey%2C+Judith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.btitle=The+New+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1975&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-231035-721&rft.pages=155&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewcolumbiaencyc00harr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncBrit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EncBrit_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McHenry, Charles (编). The New Encyclopedia Britannica <b>1</b> 15. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 1992: 587. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/085-229553-7" title="Special:网络书源/085-229553-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 085-229553-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=McHenry&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=085-229553-7&rft.pages=587&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SciBio-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SciBio_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cillispie, Charles (编). Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1970: 296–302. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-684101-122" title="Special:网络书源/0-684101-122"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-684101-122</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Cillispie&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.date=1970&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-684101-122&rft.pages=296-302&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-columbia2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harris, William; Levey, Judith (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newcolumbiaencyc00harr">The New Columbia Encyclopedia</a> 4th. New York City: Columbia University. 1975: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newcolumbiaencyc00harr/page/155">155</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-231035-721" title="Special:网络书源/0-231035-721"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-231035-721</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.au=Levey%2C+Judith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.btitle=The+New+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1975&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-231035-721&rft.pages=155&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewcolumbiaencyc00harr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncBrit2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EncBrit2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McHenry, Charles (编). The New Encyclopedia Britannica <b>1</b> 15. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 1992: 587. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/085-229553-7" title="Special:网络书源/085-229553-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 085-229553-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=McHenry&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=085-229553-7&rft.pages=587&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SciBio2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SciBio2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cillispie, Charles (编). Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1970: 296–302. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-684101-122" title="Special:网络书源/0-684101-122"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-684101-122</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Cillispie&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.date=1970&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-684101-122&rft.pages=296-302&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kotz, John C.; Treichel, Paul M.; Townsend, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=eUwJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&dq=NaCl(s)+%E2%86%92+Na%2B(aq)+%2B+Cl%E2%88%92(aq)&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwizyK6LmLDSAhXCI5QKHR_yB6cQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=NaCl(s)%20%E2%86%92%20Na%2B(aq)%20%2B%20Cl%E2%88%92(aq)&f=false">Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity</a> 8. Cengage Learning. 2012: 127 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-27</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781133420071" title="Special:网络书源/9781133420071"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781133420071</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228075108/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=eUwJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&dq=NaCl(s)+%E2%86%92+Na%2B(aq)+%2B+Cl%E2%88%92(aq)&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwizyK6LmLDSAhXCI5QKHR_yB6cQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=NaCl(s)%20%E2%86%92%20Na%2B(aq)%20%2B%20Cl%E2%88%92(aq)&f=false">存档</a>于2017-02-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.au=Townsend%2C+John&rft.au=Treichel%2C+Paul+M.&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.aulast=Kotz&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+Chemical+Reactivity&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781133420071&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeUwJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA127%26dq%3DNaCl%28s%29%2B%25E2%2586%2592%2BNa%252B%28aq%29%2B%252B%2BCl%25E2%2588%2592%28aq%29%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwizyK6LmLDSAhXCI5QKHR_yB6cQ6AEIGjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DNaCl%28s%29%2520%25E2%2586%2592%2520Na%252B%28aq%29%2520%252B%2520Cl%25E2%2588%2592%28aq%29%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">石家华; 孙逊; 杨春和; 高青雨; 李永舫. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302031247/http://files.instrument.com.cn/FilesCenter/20100725/201072512514137980.pdf">离子液体研究进展</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 化学通报 (北京). 2002, (4): 243 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-01</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0441-3776"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0441-3776</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.instrument.com.cn/FilesCenter/20100725/201072512514137980.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017年3月2日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%BF%9B%E5%B1%95&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E9%80%8A&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E8%88%AB&rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E6%98%A5%E5%92%8C&rft.au=%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8E&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E9%9D%92%E9%9B%A8&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0441-3776&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%80%9A%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=243&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.instrument.com.cn%2FFilesCenter%2F20100725%2F201072512514137980.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">Jiangshui Luo; Jin Hu; Wolfgang Saak; Rüdiger Beckhaus; Gunther Wittstock; Ivo F. J. Vankelecom; Carsten Agert; Olaf Conrad. Protic ionic liquid and ionic melts prepared from methanesulfonic acid and 1H-1,2,4-triazole as high temperature PEMFC electrolytes. 材料化学杂志（Journal of Materials Chemistry）. 2011, <b>21</b>: 10426–10436. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC0JM04306K"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/C0JM04306K</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=Protic+ionic+liquid+and+ionic+melts+prepared+from+methanesulfonic+acid+and+1H-1%2C2%2C4-triazole+as+high+temperature+PEMFC+electrolytes&rft.au=Carsten+Agert&rft.au=Gunther+Wittstock&rft.au=Ivo+F.+J.+Vankelecom&rft.au=Jiangshui+Luo&rft.au=Jin+Hu&rft.au=Olaf+Conrad&rft.au=R%C3%BCdiger+Beckhaus&rft.au=Wolfgang+Saak&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%88Journal+of+Materials+Chemistry%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=10426-10436&rft.volume=21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC0JM04306K&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">叶胜龙; 汤钊猷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SHYX198601021.htm">细胞膜钠泵及其临床意义</a>. 上海医学. 1986, (1): 1 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303201749/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SHYX198601021.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%86%9C%E9%92%A0%E6%B3%B5%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E5%8F%B6%E8%83%9C%E9%BE%99&rft.au=%E6%B1%A4%E9%92%8A%E7%8C%B7&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&rft.pages=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTotal-SHYX198601021.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">涂志全. 张定昌. 电解质紊乱对晚期肿瘤的治疗影响. 中华中西医杂志. 2004, (10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>在正常人体内，钠离子占细胞外液阳离子总量的92%，钾离子占细胞内液阳离子总量的98%左右。钠、钾离子的相对平衡，维持着整个细胞的功能和结构的完整。钠、钾是人体内最主要的电解质成分...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E7%B4%8A%E4%B9%B1%E5%AF%B9%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&rft.au=%E6%B6%82%E5%BF%97%E5%85%A8&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BB%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamil_Perzyna,_Regina_Borkowska,_Jaroslaw_Syzdek,_Aldona_Zalewska,_Wladyslaw_Wieczorek_2011_58–65-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamil_Perzyna,_Regina_Borkowska,_Jaroslaw_Syzdek,_Aldona_Zalewska,_Wladyslaw_Wieczorek_2011_58–65_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kamil Perzyna; Regina Borkowska; Jaroslaw Syzdek; Aldona Zalewska; Wladyslaw Wieczorek. The effect of additive of Lewis acid type on lithium–gel electrolyte characteristics. 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Jensen; Neil R. Brooks; Jeroen Sniekers; Martin Knipper; David Aili; Qingfeng Li; Bram Vanroy; Michael Wübbenhorst; Feng Yan; Luc Van Meervelt; Zhigang Shao; Jianhua Fang; Zheng-Hong Luo; Dirk E. De Vos; Koen Binnemans; Jan Fransaer. 1,2,4-Triazolium perfluorobutanesulfonate as an archetypal pure protic organic ionic plastic crystal electrolyte for all-solid-state fuel cells. 能源与环境科学（Energy & Environmental Science）. 2015, <b>8</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC4EE02280G"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/C4EE02280G</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=1%2C2%2C4-Triazolium+perfluorobutanesulfonate+as+an+archetypal+pure+protic+organic+ionic+plastic+crystal+electrolyte+for+all-solid-state+fuel+cells&rft.au=Annemette+H.+Jensen&rft.au=Bram+Vanroy&rft.au=David+Aili&rft.au=Dirk+E.+De+Vos&rft.au=Feng+Yan&rft.au=Jan+Fransaer&rft.au=Jeroen+Sniekers&rft.au=Jiangshui+Luo&rft.au=Jianhua+Fang&rft.au=Koen+Binnemans&rft.au=Luc+Van+Meervelt&rft.au=Martin+Knipper&rft.au=Michael+W%C3%BCbbenhorst&rft.au=Neil+R.+Brooks&rft.au=Qingfeng+Li&rft.au=Zheng-Hong+Luo&rft.au=Zhigang+Shao&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88Energy+%26+Environmental+Science%EF%BC%89&rft.volume=8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC4EE02280G&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">黄岳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://file01.ixueshu.com/1000002219777111/img/1?sign=a2590ac6862cdbf7bae777d3fda55662">铁屑电解法在电镀污水处理中的应用</a>. 化学世界. 1981, (8): 246 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-04</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0367-6358"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0367-6358</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304115113/http://file01.ixueshu.com/1000002219777111/img/1?sign=a2590ac6862cdbf7bae777d3fda55662">存档</a>于2017-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E9%93%81%E5%B1%91%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%A8%E7%94%B5%E9%95%80%E6%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%B3&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=03676358&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&rft.pages=246&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffile01.ixueshu.com%2F1000002219777111%2Fimg%2F1%3Fsign%3Da2590ac6862cdbf7bae777d3fda55662&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-四川文理学院学报-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-四川文理学院学报_18-3"><sup><b>16.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">罗天美. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://file01.ixueshu.com/1000000758754311/img/1?sign=2c48192010ccc58ae083dd2ed2ca6f89">强、弱电解质的辨析</a>. 四川文理学院学报. 2007, <b>17</b> (S1): 149 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-03</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1674-5248"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1674-5248</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304035548/http://file01.ixueshu.com/1000000758754311/img/1?sign=2c48192010ccc58ae083dd2ed2ca6f89">存档</a>于2017-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%BA%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%A8%E6%9E%90&rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%A9%E7%BE%8E&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1674-5248&rft.issue=S1&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=149&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffile01.ixueshu.com%2F1000000758754311%2Fimg%2F1%3Fsign%3D2c48192010ccc58ae083dd2ed2ca6f89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中国大百科全书-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中国大百科全书_19-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中国大百科全书_19-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">严宣申 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228002013/http://202.106.125.14:1168/indexengine/entry_browse.cbs?db=book1&value=%B5%E7%BD%E2%D6%CA&jm=&flaghref=1">电解质</a>. 中国大百科全书. 28（化学卷）. 中国大百科全书出版社: 155. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://202.106.125.14:1168/indexengine/entry_browse.cbs?db=book1&value=%B5%E7%BD%E2%D6%CA&jm=&flaghref=1">原始内容</a>存档于2017-02-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.au=%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%A3%E7%94%B3&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F202.106.125.14%3A1168%2Findexengine%2Fentry_browse.cbs%3Fdb%3Dbook1%26value%3D%25B5%25E7%25BD%25E2%25D6%25CA%26jm%3D%26flaghref%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王丙利. 电解质氯化钾的临床应用. 中国医学导报. 2005, <b>2</b> (17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1673-7210"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1673-7210</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-7210.2005.17.049"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7210.2005.17.049</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%99%E5%88%A9&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1673-7210&rft.issue=17&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E6%8A%A5&rft.volume=2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-7210.2005.17.049&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">李鸿. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/96491x/199907/4000809239.html">也谈醋酸铅是弱电解质的实验证明</a>. 化学教学. 1999, (7): 46 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301014000/http://www.cqvip.com/qk/96491x/199907/4000809239.html">存档</a>于2017-03-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%9F%E8%B0%88%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%B1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E9%B8%BF&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6&rft.pages=46&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F96491x%2F199907%2F4000809239.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">周金祥. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HXJX199810022.htm">醋酸铅是强电解质吗</a>. 化学教学. 1998, (10) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005900/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HXJX199810022.htm">存档</a>于2017-03-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>一、醋酸铅尽管易溶于水，但属弱电解质，在溶液中以分子状...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E9%86%8B%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E5%90%97&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E9%87%91%E7%A5%A5&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTotal-HXJX199810022.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">周兴伟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/81121x/201407/661685098.html">有关电解质溶液的几点疑问解析</a>. 中学化学. 2014, <b>0</b> (7): 15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301191813/http://www.cqvip.com/qk/81121x/201407/661685098.html">存档</a>于2017-03-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%82%B9%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%85%B4%E4%BC%9F&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6&rft.pages=15&rft.volume=0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2Fqk%2F81121x%2F201407%2F661685098.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">潘杰; 晏乃强; 瞿赞; 徐浩淼; 马永鹏; 陈万苗; 黄文君; 赵松建. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actasc.cn/hjkxxb/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20140413003">湿法脱硫浆液中石膏与汞的结合特性模拟研究</a>. 环境科学学报 (上海). 2015, <b>35</b> (3): 665 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-02-28</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0253-2468"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0253-2468</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301180550/http://www.actasc.cn/hjkxxb/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20140413003">存档</a>于2017-03-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%B9%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%84%B1%E7%A1%AB%E6%B5%86%E6%B6%B2%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F%E4%B8%8E%E6%B1%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%B5%A9%E6%B7%BC&rft.au=%E6%99%8F%E4%B9%83%E5%BC%BA&rft.au=%E6%BD%98%E6%9D%B0&rft.au=%E7%9E%BF%E8%B5%9E&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E6%9D%BE%E5%BB%BA&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%87%E8%8B%97&rft.au=%E9%A9%AC%E6%B0%B8%E9%B9%8F&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E6%96%87%E5%90%9B&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0253-2468&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=665&rft.volume=35&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actasc.cn%2Fhjkxxb%2Fch%2Freader%2Fcreate_pdf.aspx%3Ffile_no%3D20140413003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-江苏教育-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-江苏教育_25-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-江苏教育_25-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">刘斌. 电解食盐水的电极反应式该怎么写. 江苏教育. 1989, (10): 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1005-6009"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1005-6009</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90%E6%B0%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%A5%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%86%99&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E6%96%8C&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1005-6009&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&rft.pages=1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="非电解质">非电解质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="离子化合物">离子化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共价化合物">共价化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="高分子电解质">高分子电解质</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/32/4/10.1063/1.1730863">electrolyte mixtures</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160817162541/http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/32/4/10.1063/1.1730863">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150612a033">multicomponent electrolyte diffusion</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211222074610/http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/j150612a033">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1957/DF/df9572400171#!divAbstract">viscosity of strong electrolytes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161008170252/http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1957/DF/df9572400171#!divAbstract">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Template:電池"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Template talk:電池"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:電池"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="电池或電池組" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池">电池</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E7%B5%84" title="電池組">電池組</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="電池列表">列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">電池类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="伽伐尼電池">伽伐尼電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86" title="伏打电堆">伏打電堆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽式電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trough battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽式電池（页面不存在）">槽式電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Trough battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trough battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E5%B7%AE%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="濃差電池">濃差電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热电偶电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermogalvanic cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%81%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热电偶电池（页面不存在）">热电偶电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Thermogalvanic cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermogalvanic cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>非傳統定義電池</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="伽伐尼電池"><img alt="伽伐尼電池" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/150px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/225px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/300px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="原電池">原電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（非充電型）</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鹼性電池">鹼性電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铝空气电池">铝空气电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="本生电池">本生电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铬酸电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chromic acid cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铬酸电池（页面不存在）">铬酸电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromic_acid_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Chromic acid cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chromic acid cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉克电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clark cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉克电池（页面不存在）">克拉克电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Clark cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clark cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85%E9%8A%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋅銅電池">鋅銅電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="乾電池">乾電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱迪生-拉朗德电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edison-Lalande cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F-%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱迪生-拉朗德电池（页面不存在）">爱迪生-拉朗德电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison-Lalande_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Edison-Lalande cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edison-Lalande cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛罗夫电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grove cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛罗夫电池（页面不存在）">葛罗夫电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Grove cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grove cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勒克朗舍电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leclanché cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E8%88%8D%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒克朗舍电池（页面不存在）">勒克朗舍电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Leclanché cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leclanché cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂电池">锂电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="水銀電池">水銀電池</a>（鋅汞電池）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金屬空氣電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metal–air electrochemical cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金屬空氣電池（页面不存在）">金屬空氣電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93air_electrochemical_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Metal–air electrochemical cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metal–air electrochemical cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氫氧電池">氫氧電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硅空气电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silicon–air battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硅空气电池（页面不存在）">硅空气电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%E2%80%93air_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Silicon–air battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silicon–air battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">氧化銀電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="韦斯顿电池">韦斯顿电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赞伯尼电堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zamboni pile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赞伯尼电堆（页面不存在）">赞伯尼电堆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboni_pile" class="extiw" title="en:Zamboni pile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zamboni pile</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锌空气电池">锌空气电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%94%8C%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="碳锌电池">碳锌电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="蓄電池">蓄電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（充電型）</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽車電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automotive battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車電池（页面不存在）">汽車電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automotive battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85%E9%85%B8%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铅酸蓄电池">铅酸蓄电池</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閥控密封鉛酸蓄電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VRLA battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E9%89%9B%E9%85%B8%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閥控密封鉛酸蓄電池（页面不存在）">gel / VRLA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery" class="extiw" title="en:VRLA battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VRLA battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰空氣電池">鋰空氣電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂离子电池">鋰離子電池</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰離子聚合物電池">鋰離子聚合物電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81%E9%94%82%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="磷酸铁锂电池">磷酸铁锂电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋰钛電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium–titanate battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E9%92%9B%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰钛電池（页面不存在）">鋰钛電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93titanate_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium–titanate battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium–titanate battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋰硫電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium–sulfur battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E7%A1%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰硫電池（页面不存在）">鋰硫電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93sulfur_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium–sulfur battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium–sulfur battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双碳电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual carbon battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%A2%B3%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双碳电池（页面不存在）">双碳电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carbon_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Dual carbon battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual carbon battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熔盐电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molten salt battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熔盐电池（页面不存在）">熔盐电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Molten salt battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molten salt battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米孔电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanopore battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米孔电池（页面不存在）">纳米孔电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanopore_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nanopore battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanopore battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="纳米线电池">纳米线電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E9%8E%98%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鎳鎘電池">鎳鎘電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镍氢气电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–hydrogen battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%8D%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镍氢气电池（页面不存在）">镍氢气电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93hydrogen_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–hydrogen battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–hydrogen battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E9%93%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="镍铁电池">镍铁电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎳鋰電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–lithium battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%B3%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎳鋰電池（页面不存在）">鎳鋰電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93lithium_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–lithium battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–lithium battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E6%B0%A2%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="镍氢电池">镍氢电池</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="低自放電鎳氫電池">低自放電鎳氫電池</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎳鋅電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–zinc battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%B3%E9%8B%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎳鋅電池（页面不存在）">鎳鋅電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93zinc_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–zinc battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–zinc battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多硫化钠溴电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polysulfide bromide battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0%E6%BA%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多硫化钠溴电池（页面不存在）">多硫化钠溴电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfide_bromide_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Polysulfide bromide battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polysulfide bromide battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="钾离子电池">钾离子电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%85%E9%9B%BB%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="可充電鹼性電池">可充電鹼性電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">銀鋅電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鈉離子電池">钠离子电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E7%A1%AB%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="钠硫电池">钠硫电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="固态电池">固态电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%87%A9%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E6%B6%B2%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="全釩氧化還原液流電池">全釩氧化還原液流電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锌溴电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc–bromine battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%8C%E6%BA%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锌溴电池（页面不存在）">锌溴电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93bromine_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc–bromine battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc–bromine battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋅鈰電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc–cerium battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%85%E9%88%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋅鈰電池（页面不存在）">鋅鈰電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93cerium_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc–cerium battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc–cerium battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铝离子电池">铝离子电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">其他形式電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（非傳統定義電池）</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="太阳能电池">太阳能电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="燃料电池">燃料电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="核電池">核電池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">電池部件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="电极">电极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%A5%B5" title="陽極">陽極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A5%B5" title="陰極">陰極</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接合劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Binder (material)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接合劑（页面不存在）">接合劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)" class="extiw" title="en:Binder (material)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Binder (material)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂">催化剂</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">电解质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E6%A9%8B" title="鹽橋">鹽橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%80%8F%E8%86%9C" title="半透膜">半透膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="半电池">半電池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" 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