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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-減低自放電的技術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#減低自放電的技術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>減低自放電的技術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-減低自放電的技術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-低自放電鎳氫電池特性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#低自放電鎳氫電池特性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>低自放電鎳氫電池特性</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-低自放電鎳氫電池特性-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关低自放電鎳氫電池特性子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-低自放電鎳氫電池特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-優點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#優點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>優點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-優點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-缺點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#缺點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>缺點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-缺點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關產品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關產品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關產品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關產品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">低自放電鎳氫電池</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2011年6月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%22">"低自放電鎳氫電池"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>低自放電（漏電）鎳氫電池</b>（<span lang="en">LSD NiMH</span>，Low self-discharge nickel-metal hydride battery）又稱<b>低自漏電鎳氫電池</b>，是改良自<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鎳氫電池">鎳氫電池</a>的產品，雖然也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鎳氫電池">鎳氫電池</a>但下一代的化學性質大大不同，尤其特點是相較上代，大幅改善漏電（自放電）問題，所以可以在閒時預先充滿電，之後存放一兩年內仍可保持相當電力，當需要時就馬上可以使用。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG/220px-Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG/330px-Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG/440px-Ni-MH-LSD-6V.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>6伏特低自放電鎳氫電池</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題"><span id=".E8.88.8A.E5.BC.8F.E9.8E.B3.E6.B0.AB.E9.9B.BB.E6.B1.A0.E7.9A.84.E8.87.AA.E6.94.BE.E9.9B.BB.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：舊式鎳氫電池的自放電問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>舊式鎳氫電池在充電後，其電量會漸漸消失，早期產品在充電後幾個月電量就會完全流失，接著更新的型號投入市場時，容量雖然增加，但是自放電的問題變得越來越嚴重，有的甚至在充電後數星期就完全無電。這種現象叫自放電、自然放電、漏電。 </p><p>如果是一般常用電器，這不是問題，但是，並不是所有產品都經常使用，故此問題大大限制了鎳氫電池的用途，也減低了鎳氫電池的普及。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="減低自放電的技術"><span id=".E6.B8.9B.E4.BD.8E.E8.87.AA.E6.94.BE.E9.9B.BB.E7.9A.84.E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93"></span>減低自放電的技術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：減低自放電的技術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg/250px-Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg/375px-Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg/500px-Eneloop_AA_ja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>eneloop 市面上第一款推出的減低自放電鎳氫電池（AA電池）</figcaption></figure> <p>在2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="三洋">三洋</a>研發了降低自放電的技術並把以這新技術制成的產品以<a href="/wiki/Eneloop" title="Eneloop">eneloop</a>名稱在市場推出。在eneloop的新技術包括： </p> <ul><li>使用新的物料作為陽極與陰極之間的分隔層，減少自放電現象。</li> <li>更耐用的新超級<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶體結構</a>合金，其晶體結構的均勻程度提高，並優化組成元素的比例。這也減低了因為充放電導致的老化現象。 <sup id="cite_ref-LSD_technology_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSD_technology-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>在陰極物料中加入新的添加劑，並在電極表面塗上新的保護層，進一步減低合金在使用中老化。<sup id="cite_ref-LSD_technology_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSD_technology-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>使用新的更薄但更堅固的外殼，以增加內部空間，內部空間的增加不但增加容量，也使內部化學物質的分佈更均勻，這使得充放電次數提高。<sup id="cite_ref-LSD_technology_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSD_technology-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>低自放電電池可以用一般的鎳氫電池<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%85%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" title="充電器">充電器</a>充電。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="低自放電鎳氫電池特性"><span id=".E4.BD.8E.E8.87.AA.E6.94.BE.E9.9B.BB.E9.8E.B3.E6.B0.AB.E9.9B.BB.E6.B1.A0.E7.89.B9.E6.80.A7"></span>低自放電鎳氫電池特性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：低自放電鎳氫電池特性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="優點"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E9.BB.9E"></span>優點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：優點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>長期放置時的自放電缺點大幅改善至比<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰電池">鋰電池</a>更好，與鹼性電池相當甚至略為優勝，可以存放5年仍保有70%電量。因此可於出售前預先充電、購買後無需再行充電便能立即使用。</li> <li>電池<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%BB" title="内阻">內阻</a>比舊式鎳氫電池略低，因此放電時輸出電壓更穩定、充放電時產生的熱量也減少，因此用電效率更高，而且瞬間輸出電流也較大。</li> <li>部份低自放電鎳氫電池如eneloop有更多的充放電次數（由一般的500次增加到2100次），減低了使用成本；</li> <li>在低溫度（最低-20℃）下有較佳表現，比鹼性電池、舊式的鎳氫電池、鋰離子電池更好。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="缺點"><span id=".E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E"></span>缺點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：缺點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早期低自放電鎳氫電池的容量比舊有鎳氫電池略低，與鹼性電池容量相近。不過近年新一代的低自放電鎳氫電池容增加，差距不大，以AA電為例，舊有鎳氫電池最大有2800mA·h，而新一代低自放電鎳氫電池也有2700mA·h。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關產品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.94.A2.E5.93.81"></span>相關產品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：相關產品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在三洋推出低自放電鎳氫電池後，各廠商紛紛推出類似產品，現在推出低自放電電池的廠商多達二十多間，但性能各有差距。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eneloop" title="Eneloop">eneloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%85%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" title="充電器">充電器</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LSD_technology-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LSD_technology_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSD_technology_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LSD_technology_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">低自放電技術（自三洋，英語）: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130430121743/http://www.eneloop.info/home/technology.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eneloop.info/home/technology.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eneloop.info%2Fhome%2Ftechnology.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> )</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E9%8E%B3%E6%B0%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613060503/http://www.eneloop.info/products/batteries.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110613060503/http://www.eneloop.info/products/batteries.html</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Template:電池"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Template talk:電池"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:電池"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="电池或電池組" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="电池">电池</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E7%B5%84" title="電池組">電池組</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="電池列表">列表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">電池类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="伽伐尼電池">伽伐尼電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86" title="伏打电堆">伏打電堆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槽式電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trough battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%BD%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槽式電池（页面不存在）">槽式電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Trough battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trough battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E5%B7%AE%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="濃差電池">濃差電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热电偶电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thermogalvanic cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%81%B6%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热电偶电池（页面不存在）">热电偶电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Thermogalvanic cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thermogalvanic cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>非傳統定義電池</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="伽伐尼電池"><img alt="伽伐尼電池" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/150px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/225px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Galvanic_Cell.svg/300px-Galvanic_Cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="原電池">原電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（非充電型）</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鹼性電池">鹼性電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铝空气电池">铝空气电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="本生电池">本生电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铬酸电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chromic acid cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铬酸电池（页面不存在）">铬酸电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromic_acid_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Chromic acid cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chromic acid cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉克电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clark cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉克电池（页面不存在）">克拉克电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Clark cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clark cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85%E9%8A%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋅銅電池">鋅銅電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="乾電池">乾電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱迪生-拉朗德电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edison-Lalande cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F-%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱迪生-拉朗德电池（页面不存在）">爱迪生-拉朗德电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison-Lalande_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Edison-Lalande cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edison-Lalande cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛罗夫电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grove cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛罗夫电池（页面不存在）">葛罗夫电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Grove cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grove cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勒克朗舍电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leclanché cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97%E8%88%8D%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒克朗舍电池（页面不存在）">勒克朗舍电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leclanch%C3%A9_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Leclanché cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leclanché cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂电池">锂电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="水銀電池">水銀電池</a>（鋅汞電池）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金屬空氣電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metal–air electrochemical cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金屬空氣電池（页面不存在）">金屬空氣電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%E2%80%93air_electrochemical_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Metal–air electrochemical cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metal–air electrochemical cell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氫氧電池">氫氧電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硅空气电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silicon–air battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硅空气电池（页面不存在）">硅空气电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon%E2%80%93air_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Silicon–air battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silicon–air battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">氧化銀電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="韦斯顿电池">韦斯顿电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赞伯尼电堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zamboni pile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%94%B5%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赞伯尼电堆（页面不存在）">赞伯尼电堆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboni_pile" class="extiw" title="en:Zamboni pile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zamboni pile</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锌空气电池">锌空气电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%94%8C%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="碳锌电池">碳锌电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="蓄電池">蓄電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（充電型）</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽車電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automotive battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車電池（页面不存在）">汽車電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automotive battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85%E9%85%B8%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铅酸蓄电池">铅酸蓄电池</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閥控密封鉛酸蓄電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VRLA battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E9%89%9B%E9%85%B8%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閥控密封鉛酸蓄電池（页面不存在）">gel / VRLA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRLA_battery" class="extiw" title="en:VRLA battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VRLA battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰空氣電池">鋰空氣電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂离子电池">鋰離子電池</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰離子聚合物電池">鋰離子聚合物電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81%E9%94%82%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="磷酸铁锂电池">磷酸铁锂电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋰钛電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium–titanate battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E9%92%9B%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰钛電池（页面不存在）">鋰钛電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93titanate_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium–titanate battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium–titanate battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋰硫電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium–sulfur battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B0%E7%A1%AB%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋰硫電池（页面不存在）">鋰硫電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%E2%80%93sulfur_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium–sulfur battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium–sulfur battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双碳电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual carbon battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E7%A2%B3%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双碳电池（页面不存在）">双碳电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carbon_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Dual carbon battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual carbon battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熔盐电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molten salt battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熔盐电池（页面不存在）">熔盐电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Molten salt battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molten salt battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米孔电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanopore battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米孔电池（页面不存在）">纳米孔电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanopore_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nanopore battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanopore battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="纳米线电池">纳米线電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B3%E9%8E%98%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鎳鎘電池">鎳鎘電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镍氢气电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–hydrogen battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%8D%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="镍氢气电池（页面不存在）">镍氢气电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93hydrogen_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–hydrogen battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–hydrogen battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E9%93%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="镍铁电池">镍铁电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎳鋰電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–lithium battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%B3%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎳鋰電池（页面不存在）">鎳鋰電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93lithium_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–lithium battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–lithium battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E6%B0%A2%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="镍氢电池">镍氢电池</a>（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">低自放電鎳氫電池</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎳鋅電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nickel–zinc battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%B3%E9%8B%85%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎳鋅電池（页面不存在）">鎳鋅電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93zinc_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Nickel–zinc battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nickel–zinc battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多硫化钠溴电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polysulfide bromide battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0%E6%BA%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多硫化钠溴电池（页面不存在）">多硫化钠溴电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfide_bromide_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Polysulfide bromide battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polysulfide bromide battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="钾离子电池">钾离子电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%85%E9%9B%BB%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="可充電鹼性電池">可充電鹼性電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">銀鋅電池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鈉離子電池">钠离子电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E7%A1%AB%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="钠硫电池">钠硫电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="固态电池">固态电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%87%A9%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E6%B6%B2%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="全釩氧化還原液流電池">全釩氧化還原液流電池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锌溴电池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc–bromine battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%8C%E6%BA%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锌溴电池（页面不存在）">锌溴电池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93bromine_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc–bromine battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc–bromine battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋅鈰電池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc–cerium battery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%85%E9%88%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋅鈰電池（页面不存在）">鋅鈰電池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc%E2%80%93cerium_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc–cerium battery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc–cerium battery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="铝离子电池">铝离子电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">其他形式電池<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（非傳統定義電池）</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="太阳能电池">太阳能电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="燃料电池">燃料电池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="核電池">核電池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">電池部件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="电极">电极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%A5%B5" title="陽極">陽極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A5%B5" title="陰極">陰極</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接合劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Binder (material)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接合劑（页面不存在）">接合劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)" class="extiw" title="en:Binder (material)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Binder (material)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂">催化剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8" title="电解质">电解质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E6%A9%8B" title="鹽橋">鹽橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%80%8F%E8%86%9C" title="半透膜">半透膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="半电池">半電池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=低自放電鎳氫電池&oldid=80871031">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=低自放電鎳氫電池&oldid=80871031</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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