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aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-末端炔烃和内部炔烃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#末端炔烃和内部炔烃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>末端炔烃和内部炔烃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-末端炔烃和内部炔烃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金属炔化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金属炔化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>金属炔化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金属炔化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乙炔的制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乙炔的制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>乙炔的制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乙炔的制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">炔烃</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ألكاين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqu%C3%ADn" title="Alquín – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alquín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinl%C9%99r" title="Alkinlər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alkinlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкіны – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алкіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алькіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алькіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алкин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যালকাইন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালকাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkini" title="Alkini – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alkini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqu%C3%AD" title="Alquí – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alquí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئەلکاین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلکاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyny" title="Alkyny – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alkyny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcyn" title="Alcyn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alcyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkine" title="Alkine – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alkine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλκίνια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλκίνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alkyne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquino" title="Alquino – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alquino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%BC%C3%BCnid" title="Alküünid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alküünid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آلکین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyynit" title="Alkyynit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkyynit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcyne" title="Alcyne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alcyne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailc%C3%ADn" title="Ailcín – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailcín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquino" title="Alquino – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alquino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אלקין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ऐल्काइन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐल्काइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkini" title="Alkini – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinek" title="Alkinek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkinek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալկիններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալկիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchini" title="Alchini – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alchini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="アルキン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალკინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алкиндер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алкиндер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="알카인 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알카인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алкиндер – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алкиндер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinum" title="Alkinum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alkinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchin" title="Alchin – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alchin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetileniniai_angliavandeniliai" title="Acetileniniai angliavandeniliai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Acetileniniai angliavandeniliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C4%ABni" title="Alkīni – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alkīni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алкин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алкин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ആൽക്കൈൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽക്കൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyner" title="Alkyner – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkyner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaayinii" title="Alkaayinii – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Alkaayinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਲਕਾਈਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਕਾਈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkiny" title="Alkiny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alkiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الکاين – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الکاين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcino" title="Alcino – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alcino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchin%C4%83" title="Alchină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alchină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкины – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алкины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкины – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алкины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alkyne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1" title="ඇල්කයින – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්කයින" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alkyne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%ADn" title="Alkín – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alkín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinet" title="Alkinet – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alkinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алкин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்க்கைன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்க்கைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="แอลไคน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลไคน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alkin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinnar" title="Alkinnar – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Alkinnar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алкіни – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алкіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الکائین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الکائین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinlar" title="Alkinlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alkinlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="炔烃 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="炔烃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="炔烴 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="炔烴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="炔烴 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="炔烴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alkynes" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f683ec12" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="炔">炔</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f683ec12" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div></div></div> <div id="noteTA-f683ec12" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alkyne_general.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alkyne_general.svg/220px-Alkyne_general.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alkyne_general.svg/330px-Alkyne_general.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alkyne_general.svg/440px-Alkyne_general.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>炔烃的结构通式。</figcaption></figure> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>炔</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">quē</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>烴</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">tīng</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（英語：<span lang="en">Alkyne</span>）是一类<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有机化合物">有机化合物</a>，属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%83%83" title="不饱和烃">不饱和烃</a>，分为链炔烃与<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="环炔烃">环炔烃</a>。按含三键的多少分别称单炔烃、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二炔烃（页面不存在）">二炔烃</a>等。其官能团为碳-碳三键（－C≡C－）。通式<b>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub></b>，其中n為非1正整數。简单的炔烃化合物有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>（C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%82%94" title="丙炔">丙炔</a>（C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>4</sub>）等。炔烃也被叫做<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="电石">电石</a>气，电石气通常也被用来特指炔烃中最简单的乙炔。 </p><p><b>炔</b>字是新造字，左边的火取自“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>”字，表示可以燃烧；右边的夬取自“缺”字，表示氢原子数和化合价比<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>更加缺少，意味着炔是<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷</a>（完整）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯</a>（稀少）的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="不饱和化合物">不飽和</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="衍生物">衍生物</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png/220px-Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Kalottenmodell_Ethin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>乙炔的分子模型</figcaption></figure> <p>炔键（碳-碳三键）里的碳原子采取sp<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杂化">杂化</a>：每个碳原子拥有2个p轨道和2个sp杂化轨道。两个来自不同碳原子的sp轨道重叠形成一个 sp-sp <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E9%94%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ键">σ键</a>。一个原子的两个p轨道分别于另外一个原子的两个p轨道重叠，形成两个<a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%E9%94%AE" title="Π键">π键</a>，这样一共就有3个键。剩下每一个原子的sp轨道可以与其他原子形成<a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%E9%94%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ键">σ键</a>，例如，都与氢原子结合就形成了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>。两个sp轨道分别在原子的两侧，互相对称：在乙炔中，H-C-C 的<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AE%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="键角">键角</a>是180°。因为共有六个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>参与成键，所以三键的键能很高，有837千焦/摩。其中σ键贡献369千焦/摩，第一个π键贡献268千焦/摩，第二个π键稍弱，只有202千焦/摩。三键中两个碳的距离仅121<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">皮米</a>，对比<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>为134皮米，<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a>有153皮米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a>不同，炔烃不稳定并且非常活跃。因此乙炔燃烧发出大量的热，乙炔焰常被用来焊接。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="例子"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：例子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最简单的炔烃是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>。 </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethyne-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/100px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/150px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/200px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="238" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="末端炔烃和内部炔烃"><span id=".E6.9C.AB.E7.AB.AF.E7.82.94.E7.83.83.E5.92.8C.E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E7.82.94.E7.83.83"></span>末端炔烃和内部炔烃</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：末端炔烃和内部炔烃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>末端炔烃至少有一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>连接在经过sp杂化的碳上（即连接在三键碳上，一个例子就是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%82%94" title="丙炔">丙炔</a>）。 </p><p>非末端炔烃中，是除了氢以外的其它原子或官能团连接在经过sp杂化的碳上，通常是另外一个碳原子，但也可能是一个杂原子。一个很好的例子是2-<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94" title="戊炔">戊炔</a>，其中一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="甲基">甲基</a>连接在三键一端，三键另外一端则是连接的一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA" title="乙基">乙基</a>。 </p><p>末端炔烃可以和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="银氨">银氨</a>络合物或者（亚）铜氨络合物反应生成白色的端炔银和暗红色的端炔铜（1价），这两者都不溶于水。此反应可以用于鉴定末端炔烃。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="金属炔化合物"><span id=".E9.87.91.E5.B1.9E.E7.82.94.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>金属炔化合物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：金属炔化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一个末端炔烃和一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="强碱">强碱</a>（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%92%A0" title="氨基钠">氨基钠</a>，正<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="丁基鋰">丁基锂</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="格林尼亚试剂">格林尼亚试剂</a>）反应，生成末端炔烃的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a>（一个<b>金属炔化合物</b>）。乙炔呈酸性。<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E7%A6%BB%E8%A7%A3%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="酸式离解常数">pK<sub>a</sub></a> 为25，介于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>（35）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>（16）之间。有这样的酸性和电子所在的<a href="/wiki/Sp%E6%9D%82%E5%8C%96" title="Sp杂化">sp杂化</a>轨道中s所占的比重较大有关，在<a href="/wiki/S%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="S轨道">s轨道</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>更倾向于靠近带正电的原子核因此能量较低，故带负电的炔阴离子比较稳定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>合成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：合成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>炔烃的一般制备是通过邻二卤化烷烃的脱<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="卤化氢">卤化氢</a>作用，也可以通过金属炔化合物与一级<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E5%8C%96%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="鹵化烷">卤化烷</a>反应制得。在<a href="/wiki/Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell%E9%87%8D%E6%8E%92%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell重排反应">Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell重排反应</a>中，炔烃由溴化<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="乙烯基">乙烯基</a>起始制得。 </p><p>炔烃也可以由<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a>通过<a href="/wiki/Corey-Fuchs%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Corey-Fuchs反应">Corey-Fuchs反应</a>制得，亦可以通过<a href="/wiki/Seyferth-Gilbert%E5%A2%9E%E7%A2%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Seyferth-Gilbert增碳反应">Seyferth-Gilbert同素化</a>制得。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="乙炔的制备"><span id=".E4.B9.99.E7.82.94.E7.9A.84.E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>乙炔的制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：乙炔的制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>可由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="碳化钙">碳化钙</a>和水反应制备：先将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="碳酸钙">碳酸钙</a>加热产生<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化钙">氧化钙</a>和二氧化碳，再将氧化钙和碳加热至摄氏3000度，产生碳化钙(电石)和一氧化碳，最后将碳化钙加水混和便产生乙炔和氢氧化钙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反应"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>炔烃能参与很多的有机反应。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="亲电加成">亲电加成</a>反应 <ul><li>加<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a>得到相应的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a></li> <li>加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">卤素</a>得到乙烯基卤化物或烷基卤化物</li> <li>加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="卤化氢">卤化氢</a>得到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙烯基卤化物（页面不存在）">乙烯基卤化物</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="烷基卤化物">烷基卤化物</a></li> <li>加水生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基">羰基</a>化合物（经过<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87" title="烯醇">烯醇</a>式中间体）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="环加成">环加成</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diels-Alder%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Diels-Alder反应">Diels-Alder反应</a>，和<a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E5%90%A1%E5%96%83%E9%85%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-吡喃酮（页面不存在）">2-吡喃酮</a>经过消去<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>后合成<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="芳香">芳香</a>化合物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azide_alkyne_Huisgen%E7%8E%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azide alkyne Huisgen环加成（页面不存在）">Azide alkyne Huisgen环加成</a>，生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AE%E6%9D%82%E8%8C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="三氮杂茂">三氮杂茂</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%94%91" title="三唑">三唑</a>），此反应亦为<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%87%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="点击化学">点击化学</a>之经典反应</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergman%E7%8E%AF%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergman环加成（页面不存在）">Bergman环加成</a>，与烯炔化合物生成芳香化合物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BC%A9%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炔的三分子缩合（页面不存在）">炔的三分子缩合</a>，生成芳香化合物</li> <li>不规则炔经过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E6%8D%A2%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炔换位（页面不存在）">炔换位</a>生成新的炔烃化合物</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauson%E2%80%93Khand%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauson–Khand反应中（页面不存在）">Pauson–Khand反应中</a>，炔烃、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>发生[2+2+1]环加成</li></ul></li> <li>金属炔化合物的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲核取代反应">亲核取代反应</a> <ul><li>与烷基卤化物形成新的碳碳键</li></ul></li> <li>金属炔化合物的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲核加成反应">亲核加成反应</a> <ul><li>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基">羰基</a>化合物生成中间产物<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E7%9B%90" title="醇盐">醇盐</a>，然后酸化生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a>炔</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96-%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="硼氢化-氧化反应">硼氢化-氧化反应</a>，炔烃和有机硼化合物生成乙烯基硼烷 <ul><li>然后由过氧化氢氧化生成相应的<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE" title="酮">酮</a></li></ul></li> <li>被<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高锰酸钾">高锰酸钾</a>氧化分解，生成羰基酸</li> <li>由强<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1" title="碱">碱</a>导致的炔键在长链上的移动</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naer.edu.tw/download/220/">《化學命名原則》，第四版，國立編譯館，2004</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210180627/http://terms.naer.edu.tw/download/220/">存档</a>于2021-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%8C2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdownload%2F220%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?o=dcbdic&searchid=W00000006600">中華民國教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 - 烴</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206041129/http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?o=dcbdic&searchid=W00000006600">存档</a>于2021-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%87%8D%E7%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC+-+%E7%83%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.revised.moe.edu.tw%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcbdic%2Fgsweb.cgi%3Fo%3Ddcbdic%26searchid%3DW00000006600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hanyu.baidu.com/zici/s?wd=%E7%83%83&query=%E7%83%83%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%AF%BB&srcid=28236&from=kg1&from=kg1&srcid=&query=%E7%83%83%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%AF%BB">烃的拼音_百度汉语</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210508014621/https://hanyu.baidu.com/zici/s?wd=%E7%83%83&query=%E7%83%83%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%AF%BB&srcid=28236&from=kg1&from=kg1&srcid=&query=%E7%83%83%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%AF%BB">存档</a>于2021-05-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&rft.btitle=%E7%83%83%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3_%E7%99%BE%E5%BA%A6%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhanyu.baidu.com%2Fzici%2Fs%3Fwd%3D%25E7%2583%2583%26query%3D%25E7%2583%2583%25E6%2580%258E%25E4%25B9%2588%25E8%25AF%25BB%26srcid%3D28236%26from%3Dkg1%26from%3Dkg1%26srcid%3D%26query%3D%25E7%2583%2583%25E6%2580%258E%25E4%25B9%2588%25E8%25AF%25BB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div><p>4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cbdic/gsweb.cgi?ccd=ERYlp6&o=e0&sec1=1&op=sid=%22W00000004300%22.&v=-2">炔的發音</a> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="-yne" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="-yne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-yne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-yne（页面不存在）">-yne</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-yne" class="extiw" title="en:-yne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">-yne</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="环炔烃">环炔烃</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%83&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/炔烃">炔烃</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/炔烃">炔烃语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="炔烃" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="Template:炔烴"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="Template talk:炔烴"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:炔烴"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="炔烃" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">炔烃</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">炔烴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%82%94" title="丙炔">丙炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C3H4" title="C3H4">C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94" title="丁炔">丁炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C4H6" title="C4H6">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94" title="1-丁炔">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94" title="2-丁炔">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94" title="戊炔">戊炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C5H8" title="C5H8">C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94" title="1-戊炔">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94" title="2-戊炔">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94" title="3-甲基-1-丁炔">异</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94" title="己炔">己炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C6H10" title="C6H10">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94" title="1-己炔">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94" title="2-己炔">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94" title="3-己炔">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94" title="庚炔">庚炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C7H12" title="C7H12">C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>12</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94" title="1-庚炔">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94" title="2-庚炔">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94" title="3-庚炔">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94" title="辛炔">辛炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C8H14" title="C8H14">C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>14</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-辛炔（页面不存在）">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94" title="2-辛炔">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-辛炔（页面不存在）">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94" title="4-辛炔">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94" title="壬炔">壬炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C9H16" title="C9H16">C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>16</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94" title="1-壬炔">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-壬炔（页面不存在）">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-壬炔（页面不存在）">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-壬炔（页面不存在）">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94" title="癸炔">癸炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C10H18" title="C10H18">C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>18</sub></a></small>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94" title="1-癸炔">1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-癸炔（页面不存在）">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-癸炔（页面不存在）">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-癸炔（页面不存在）">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94" title="5-癸炔">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十一炔（页面不存在）">十一炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C11H20" title="C11H20">C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>20</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二炔（页面不存在）">十二炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C12H22" title="C12H22">C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>22</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十三炔（页面不存在）">十三炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C13H24" title="C13H24">C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>24</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十四炔（页面不存在）">十四炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C14H26" title="C14H26">C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>26</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十五炔（页面不存在）">十五炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C15H28" title="C15H28">C<sub>15</sub>H<sub>28</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%82%94" title="1-十六炔">十六炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C16H30" title="C16H30">C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>30</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十七炔（页面不存在）">十七炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C17H32" title="C17H32">C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>32</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%82%94" title="十八炔">十八炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C18H34" title="C18H34">C<sub>18</sub>H<sub>34</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十九炔（页面不存在）">十九炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C19H36" title="C19H36">C<sub>19</sub>H<sub>36</sub></a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二十炔（页面不存在）">二十炔</a>(<small><a href="/wiki/C20H38" title="C20H38">C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>38</sub></a></small>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">制备</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="裂化反应">裂化反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a>的和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2" title="脱氢">脱氢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritsch%E2%80%93Buttenberg%E2%80%93Wiechell%E9%87%8D%E6%8E%92%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell重排反应">Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell重排反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C-%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="科里-富克斯反应">科里-富克斯反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E8%B4%B9%E7%89%B9-%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%A2%9E%E7%A2%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="赛费特-吉尔伯特增碳反应">赛费特-吉尔伯特增碳反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">反应</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="去质子化">去质子化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96" title="氢化">氢化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E5%8C%96" title="鹵化">鹵化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88" title="水合">水合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E2%80%93%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="狄尔斯–阿尔德反应">狄尔斯–阿尔德反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%86%E6%A3%AE%E2%80%93%E4%BE%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="葆森–侃德反应">葆森–侃德反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%97%E9%A0%AD%E8%80%A6%E5%90%88%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="薗頭耦合反應">薗頭耦合反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5-%E8%82%96%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%81%B6%E8%81%94%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="卡迪奥-肖德凯维奇偶联反应">卡迪奥-肖德凯维奇偶联反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E5%81%B6%E8%81%94%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="格拉泽偶联反应">格拉泽偶联反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="法沃尔斯基反应">法沃尔斯基反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="烃" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:azzurro;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%83%83" title="Template:烃"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%83%83" title="Template talk:烃"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%83%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:烃"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="烃" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃">烃</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">饱和烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="烷烃_CnH2n_+_2" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a> <br />C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i> + 2</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">直链烷烃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="乙烷">乙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%B7" title="丙烷">丙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%B7" title="丁烷">丁烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="戊烷">戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="己烷">己烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E7%83%B7" title="庚烷">庚烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%B7" title="辛烷">辛烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E7%83%B7" title="壬烷">壬烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E7%83%B7" title="癸烷">癸烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="Template:烷烃">其它</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">支链烷烃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E7%83%B7" title="异丁烷">异丁烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="异戊烷">异戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="3-甲基戊烷">3-甲基戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="新戊烷">新戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="2-甲基戊烷">异己烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="2-甲基己烷">异庚烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,2,4-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="2,2,4-三甲基戊烷">异辛烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%B7" title="2-甲基辛烷">异壬烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%99%B8%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异癸烷（页面不存在）">异癸烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="环烷烃">环烷烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%B8%99%E7%83%B7" title="環丙烷">环丙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E7%83%B7" title="环丁烷">环丁烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="环戊烷">环戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="环己烷">环己烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%BA%9A%E7%83%B7" title="环庚烷">环庚烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%B7" title="环辛烷">环辛烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A3%AC%E7%83%B7" title="环壬烷">环壬烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%99%B8%E7%83%B7" title="环癸烷">环癸烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="Template:环烷烃">其它</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷基环烷烃">烷基环烷烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%83%B7" title="甲基环丙烷">甲基环丙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E7%83%B7" title="甲基环丁烷">甲基环丁烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%83%B7" title="甲基环戊烷">甲基环戊烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7" title="甲基環己烷">甲基环己烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异丙基环己烷（页面不存在）">异丙基环己烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二环烷烃（页面不存在）">二环烷烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E7%83%B7" title="房烷">房烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%86%B0%E7%89%87%E7%83%B7" title="降冰片烷">降冰片烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="萘烷">萘烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多环烷烃（页面不存在）">多环烷烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%83%B7" title="金刚烷">金刚烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钻石烷（页面不存在）">钻石烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲烷（页面不存在）">菲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BA%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类固烷（页面不存在）">类固烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%83%B7" title="立方烷">立方烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E6%9F%B1%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="棱柱烷">棱柱烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E7%83%B7" title="正十二面体烷">正十二面体烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%83%B7" title="篮烷">篮烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教堂烷（页面不存在）">教堂烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%A1%94%E7%83%B7" title="宝塔烷">宝塔烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E6%9B%B2%E7%83%B7" title="扭曲烷">扭曲烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BA%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螺烷（页面不存在）">螺烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A5%B1%E5%92%8C%E7%83%83" title="不饱和烃">不饱和烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a><br />C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i></sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">直链烯烃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="乙烯">乙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="丙烯">丙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="丁烯">丁烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF" title="戊烯">戊烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF" title="己烯">己烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E7%83%AF" title="庚烯">庚烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%AF" title="辛烯">辛烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E7%83%AF" title="壬烯">壬烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E7%83%AF" title="癸烯">癸烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="Template:烯烃">其它</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">支链烯烃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="异丁烯">异丁烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异戊烯（页面不存在）">异戊烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异己烯（页面不存在）">异己烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%BA%9A%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异庚烯（页面不存在）">异庚烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异辛烯（页面不存在）">异辛烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%A3%AC%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异壬烯（页面不存在）">异壬烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%99%B8%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异癸烯（页面不存在）">异癸烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">炔烃</a><br />C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i> − 2</sub></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">直链炔烃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%82%94" title="丙炔">丙炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94" title="丁炔">丁炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94" title="戊炔">戊炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94" title="3-己炔">己炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94" title="庚炔">庚炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94" title="辛炔">辛炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94" title="壬炔">壬炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94" title="1-癸炔">癸炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="Template:炔烴">其它</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8">支链炔烃</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异戊炔（页面不存在）">异戊炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异己炔（页面不存在）">异己炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异庚炔（页面不存在）">异庚炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异辛炔（页面不存在）">异辛炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异壬炔（页面不存在）">异壬炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异癸炔（页面不存在）">异癸炔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="环烯烃">环烯烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="环丙烯">环丙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="环丁烯">环丁烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF" title="环戊烯">环戊烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF" title="环己烯">环己烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%BA%9A%E7%83%AF" title="环庚烯">环庚烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%AF" title="环辛烯">环辛烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A3%AC%E7%83%AF" title="环壬烯">环壬烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%99%B8%E7%83%AF" title="环癸烯">环癸烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="Template:环烯烃">其它</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烷基环烯烃（页面不存在）">烷基环烯烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-Methylcyclopropene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-Methylcyclopropene（页面不存在）">甲基环丙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基环丁烯（页面不存在）">甲基环丁烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基环戊烯（页面不存在）">甲基环戊烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF" title="甲基环己烯">甲基环己烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异丙基环己烯（页面不存在）">异丙基环己烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%8E%AF%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二环烯烃（页面不存在）">二环烯烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%86%B0%E7%89%87%E7%83%AF" title="降冰片烯">降冰片烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="环炔烃">环炔烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="环炔烃">环丙炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环丁炔（页面不存在）">环丁炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环戊炔（页面不存在）">环戊炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环己炔（页面不存在）">环己炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%BA%9A%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环庚炔（页面不存在）">环庚炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%BE%9B%E7%82%94" title="环辛炔">环辛炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A3%AC%E7%82%94" title="环壬炔">环壬炔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E7%99%B8%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环癸炔（页面不存在）">环癸炔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="二烯">二烯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="丙二烯">丙二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="丁二烯">丁二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="戊二烯">戊二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="己二烯（页面不存在）">己二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庚二烯（页面不存在）">庚二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,7-%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="1,7-辛二烯">辛二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壬二烯（页面不存在）">壬二烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%B8%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癸二烯（页面不存在）">癸二烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三烯（页面不存在）">三烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二炔（页面不存在）">二炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="累积多烯烃">连多烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%BE%9B%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF" title="环辛四烯">环辛四烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环十二三烯（页面不存在）">环十二三烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AF%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烯炔（页面不存在）">烯炔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%83" title="芳香烃">芳香烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%92%B0%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%B4" title="多環芳香烴">多环芳香烃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E8%8B%AF" title="并苯">并苯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98" title="萘">萘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BD" title="蒽">蒽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E5%9B%9B%E8%8B%AF" title="并四苯">并四苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E4%BA%94%E8%8B%AF" title="并五苯">并五苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E5%85%AD%E8%8B%AF" title="并六苯">并六苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%83%E8%8B%AF" title="并七苯">并七苯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%81" title="薁">薁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B4" title="芴">芴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%83%AF" title="螺烯">螺烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E7%83%AF" title="圈烯">圈烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%90%AD%E7%83%AF" title="丁搭烯">丁搭烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2" title="菲">菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%93%9B" title="䓛">䓛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%98" title="芘">芘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%97%E7%83%AF" title="碗烯">碗烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF" title="凯库勒烯">凯库勒烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烷基苯（页面不存在）">烷基苯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="甲苯">甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="二甲苯">二甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E8%8B%AF" title="乙苯">乙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E8%8B%AF" title="异丙苯">异丙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="苯乙烯">苯乙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="均三甲苯">均三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="偏三甲苯">偏三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="邻三甲苯">邻三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="异丙基甲苯">异丙基甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="六甲苯">六甲苯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8.5em;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环丙烯基自由基（页面不存在）">环丙烯基自由基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:azzurro;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E7%83%AF" title="轮烯">轮烯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AE%E7%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轮炔（页面不存在）">轮炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E7%8E%AF%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂环族化合物">脂环族化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%83%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石油胶（页面不存在）">石油胶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="有机官能团" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="Template:官能团"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="Template talk:官能团"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:官能团"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="有机官能团" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">有机<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="官能团">官能团</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">碳氢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="烷烃">烷烃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA" title="烷基">烷基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="甲基">甲基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA" title="乙基">乙基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA" title="丙基">丙基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA" title="丁基">丁基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA" title="戊基">戊基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="累积二烯烃">累积二烯烃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="乙烯基">乙烯基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙烯基（页面不存在）">丙烯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA" title="烯丙基">烯丙基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">炔烃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E5%9F%BA" title="乙炔基">乙炔基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA" title="苄基">苄基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%BE" title="卡宾">卡宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="亚甲基">亚甲基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="次甲基">次甲基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="苯基">苯基</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">碳氢氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一个氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羟基">羟基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA" title="羟甲基">羟甲基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87" title="烯醇">烯醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E9%86%87" title="炔醇">炔醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a>与烃氧基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="烷氧基">烷氧基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="甲氧基">甲氧基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A#命名" title="醚">烯氧基与芳烃氧基等</a></li> <li>一<a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87" title="𫫇">氧杂</a>环基与<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="环氧化合物">环氧基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="酰基">酰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="乙酰基">乙酰基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="丙烯酰基">丙烯酰基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="苯甲酰基">苯甲酰基</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基">羰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE" title="酮">酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AE" title="烯酮">烯酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E9%85%AE" title="炔酮">炔酮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">两个氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="羧基">羧基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="乙酰氧基">乙酰氧基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯</a></li> <li>二<a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87" title="𫫇">氧杂</a>环基与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="亞甲二氧基">亞甲二氧基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="有机过氧化物">有机过氧化物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%AE" title="过氧化酮">过氧化酮</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">三个氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="酸酐">酸酐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B8" title="过氧酸">过氧酸</a></li> <li>三<a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%AB%87" title="𫫇">氧杂</a>环基</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="原酸酯">原酸酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">除碳氢氧外<br /><u>仅一种</u>元素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">无氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E8%83%BA" title="烯胺">烯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="偶氮化物">偶氮化物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="亚胺">亚胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%99" title="腙">腙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%88" title="腈">腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8D" title="胍">胍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E8%85%88" title="异腈">异腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="哌啶">哌啶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6" title="吡啶">吡啶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有氧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="氰酸盐">氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="尿素">尿素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9F" title="肟">肟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="羟胺">羟胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="酰胺">酰胺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="酰亚胺">酰亚胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="异氰酸酯">异氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="硝基化合物">硝基化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="亚硝基化合物">亚硝基化合物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">磷</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="膦酸酯">膦酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF" title="亞膦酸二酯">亞膦酸二酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二价</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A" title="硫醚">硫醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%8D%B5" title="雙硫鍵">二硫醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%AF" title="硫酯">硫酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%84%B2" title="硫脲">硫脲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="硫代羧酸">硫代羧酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四价</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%9C" title="亚砜">亚砜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="亞硫酸酯">亞硫酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="亚磺酸">亚磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="次磺酸">次磺酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">六价</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%9C" title="砜">砜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="磺酸">磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硫酸酯">硫酸酯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="硒醇">硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酸酯（页面不存在）">硒酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%AE" title="硒酮">硒酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E6%AC%A1%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="有机次硒酸">次硒酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="有机亚硒酸">亚硒酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8" title="有机硒酸">硒酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">碲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="碲醇">碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%AE" title="碲酮">碲酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卤素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%83%B7%E7%83%83" title="卤代烷烃">卤代烷烃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他情况</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="异硫氰酸酯">异硫氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硫氰酸酯">硫氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硒氰酸酯">硒氰酸酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8" title="有机硼酸">硼酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硼酸酯（页面不存在）">硼酸酯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磷酰胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="phosphoramides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酰胺（页面不存在）">磷酰胺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phosphoramides" class="extiw" title="en:phosphoramides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">phosphoramides</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="磺酰胺">磺酰胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另见：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="化学分类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chemical classification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学分类（页面不存在）">化学分类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_classification" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical classification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chemical classification</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="化学命名法">化学命名法</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="无机化学命名法">无机物</a>、<a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC有机物命名法">有机物</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="金属有机化合物">金属有机化合物</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="化學分支" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Template:化学分支"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Template talk:化学分支"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:化学分支"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="化學分支" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>分支</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="生物分子列表">生物分子列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="无机化合物列表">无机化合物列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="有机化合物列表">有机化合物列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="分析化学">分析化学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="仪器分析">仪器分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="电化学分析">电化学分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学">光谱法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="红外光谱学">IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" title="拉曼光譜學">Raman</a></li> <li><a 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title="高效液相色谱法">HPLC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E7%A7%92%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="飞秒化学">飞秒化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="晶体学">晶体学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="表征 (化学)">表征</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理化学">物理化学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="电化学">电化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="热化学">热化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="化学热力学">化学热力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E9%AB%94" title="膠體">胶体化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="表面科学">表面科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="光谱学">光谱学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="结构化学">结构化学</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="晶体学">晶体学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="化学物理学">化学物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="化学动力学">化学动力学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E7%A7%92%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="飞秒化学">飞秒化学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="量子化学">量子化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="光化学">光化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="核化学">核化学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="无机化学">无机化学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="配合物">配位化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="磁化学">磁化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="有机金属化学">有机金属化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物无机化学">生物无机化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="生物有機金屬化學">生物有機金屬化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B0%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="原子簇化學">原子簇化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6" title="晶体学">晶体学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="固体化学">固体化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">冶金学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="材料科学">材料科学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="有机化学">有机化学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物有机化学">生物有机化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="化學生物學">化學生物學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%A4%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物正交化学">生物正交化学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="临床化学">临床化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="神經化學">神經化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理化学">生物物理化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="分子生物学">分子生物学</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="立体化学">立体化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理有机化学">物理有机化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="有机反应">有机反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="逆合成分析">逆合成分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="不对称合成">不对称合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="全合成">全合成</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="半合成">半合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="药物化学">药物化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="富勒烯化学">富勒烯化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="高分子化学">高分子化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="石油化学">石油化学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他化學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="核化学">核化学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="錒系化學">錒系化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="放射化学">放射化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="辐射化学">辐射化学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="天体化学">天体化学</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="宇宙化學">宇宙化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="地球化学">地球化学</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="环境化学">环境化学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="大气化学">大气化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="海洋化學">海洋化學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="煤化学">煤化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="石油化学">石油化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="食品化學">食品化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="農業化學">農業化學</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="化学教育">化学教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="法化学">法化学</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="纳米化学">纳米化学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="超分子化學">超分子化學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="化学合成">化学合成</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="绿色化学">绿色化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%87%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="点击化学">点击化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="组合化学">组合化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="生物合成">生物合成</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="计算化学">计算化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="理论化学">理论化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="湿化学">湿化学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参阅</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="化学史">化学史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化学年表">化学年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">元素发现史</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖">诺贝尔化学奖</a></li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="中心科學">中心科學</a>”</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="化学反应">化学反应</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" title="离子">离子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%94%AE" title="化学键">化学键</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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