CINXE.COM

炔烴 - 維基大典

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>炔烴 - 維基大典</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_classicalwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","點\t"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","〇\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\t七\t八\t九"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"],"wgRequestId":"ec1488ed-adc7-4c34-8f4b-dddfe44150c8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"炔烴","wgTitle":"炔烴","wgCurRevisionId":354501,"wgRevisionId":336909,"wgArticleId":79930,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["有機化學","炔烴"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lzh","wgPageContentLanguage":"lzh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"炔烴","wgRelevantArticleId":79930,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{ "levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":336909,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lzh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lzh"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q159226","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgEditLatestRevision":true}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.DisambiguationLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.IRC","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&amp;modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.DisambiguationLinks&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lzh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="炔烴 - 維基大典"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-classical.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="纂" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基大典 (lzh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-classical"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基大典之Atom源" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-炔烴 rootpage-炔烴 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" title="返卷首,訪露朝[z]" accesskey="z"><span>卷首</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%86" title="識百科、習施行、熟矩教"><span>市集</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%8B" title="知天下、順潮流、察脈絡"><span>世事</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="閱新易、聞脈搏、觀熱鬧[r]" accesskey="r"><span>監修</span></a></li><li id="n-featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%93%E8%91%97"><span>絕妙好文</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%B8%85%E9%A2%A8%E7%BF%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="嚐鮮味,隨遊遨[x]" accesskey="x"><span>清風翻書</span></a></li><li id="n-commonsupload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>貢獻品物</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 凡例 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E5%87%A1%E4%BE%8B" title="解疑惑、點明燈、掛病號"><span>凡例</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8"><span>會館</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%85%A8%E5%85%B8"><span>全典</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%87%95%E8%AA%9E%E9%96%A3"><span>燕語</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基大典" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_classical.svg" style="width: 6.9375em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_classical.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B0%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="尋於維基大典[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>尋</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="尋於維基大典" aria-label="尋於維基大典" autocapitalize="sentences" title="尋於維基大典[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特殊:尋"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="家私"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_zh-classical.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lzh" class=""><span>捐助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%A2%9E%E7%B0%BF&amp;returnto=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="勸君增簿以登,然非必須之舉" class=""><span>增簿</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%99%BB%E7%B0%BF&amp;returnto=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="設書齋、錄功績、廣放哨[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>籍名</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="家私" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">家私</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_zh-classical.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=lzh"><span>捐助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%A2%9E%E7%B0%BF&amp;returnto=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="勸君增簿以登,然非必須之舉"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>增簿</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%99%BB%E7%B0%BF&amp;returnto=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="設書齋、錄功績、廣放哨[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>籍名</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E7%B8%BE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>績</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%90%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="此IP所修之議[n]" accesskey="n"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-數據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>數據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-數據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">炔烴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 八〇 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">八〇 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ألكاين – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqu%C3%ADn" title="Alquín – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alquín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinl%C9%99r" title="Alkinlər – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alkinlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкіны – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алкіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алькіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алькіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алкин – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যালকাইন – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালকাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkini" title="Alkini – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alkini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqu%C3%AD" title="Alquí – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alquí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئەلکاین – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلکاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyny" title="Alkyny – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alkyny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcyn" title="Alcyn – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alcyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkine" title="Alkine – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alkine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλκίνια – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλκίνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alkyne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquino" title="Alquino – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alquino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%BC%C3%BCnid" title="Alküünid – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alküünid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آلکین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyynit" title="Alkyynit – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkyynit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcyne" title="Alcyne – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alcyne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailc%C3%ADn" title="Ailcín – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailcín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquino" title="Alquino – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alquino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אלקין – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ऐल्काइन – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐल्काइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkini" title="Alkini – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinek" title="Alkinek – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkinek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալկիններ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալկիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchini" title="Alchini – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alchini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="アルキン – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალკინი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алкиндер – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алкиндер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="알카인 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알카인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алкиндер – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алкиндер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinum" title="Alkinum – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alkinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchin" title="Alchin – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alchin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetileniniai_angliavandeniliai" title="Acetileniniai angliavandeniliai – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Acetileniniai angliavandeniliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C4%ABni" title="Alkīni – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alkīni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алкин – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алкин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ആൽക്കൈൻ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽക്കൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyner" title="Alkyner – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkyner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaayinii" title="Alkaayinii – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Alkaayinii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਲਕਾਈਨ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਕਾਈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkiny" title="Alkiny – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alkiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الکاين – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الکاين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcino" title="Alcino – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alcino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchin%C4%83" title="Alchină – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alchină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="正典"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкины – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алкины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Алкины – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алкины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alkyne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1" title="ඇල්කයින – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්කයින" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alkyne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%ADn" title="Alkín – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alkín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinet" title="Alkinet – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alkinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алкин – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuna" title="Alkuna – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alkuna" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்க்கைன் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்க்கைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="แอลไคน์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลไคน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alkin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinnar" title="Alkinnar – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Alkinnar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Алкіни – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алкіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الکائین – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الکائین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="正典"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkinlar" title="Alkinlar – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alkinlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyn" title="Alkyn – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alkyn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkino" title="Alkino – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alkino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="炔烃 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="炔烃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%83" title="炔烃 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="炔烃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="炔烴 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="炔烴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="閱文稿[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="求異見、辯是非、妥紛擾(查無此頁)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>議</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">文言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="覽"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;stable=1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;stable=0&amp;redirect=no" title="檢視此頁面目前待審查的變更[v]" accesskey="v"><span>底本</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="//zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=history" title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;stable=1"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;stable=0&amp;redirect=no"><span>底本</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="何美餚,佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" rel="nofollow" title="足義友,借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;oldid=336909" title="鏈緊焊,橋吊牢"><span>恆通</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87&amp;page=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;id=336909&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2582%2594%25E7%2583%25B4"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-classical.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2582%2594%25E7%2583%25B4"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 付梓 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨,整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alkynes" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159226" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>已檢查</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">初定本</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="關閉" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此頁面為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">穩定版本</a>,<a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E8%AA%8C&amp;type=review&amp;page=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4">已檢查</a>於 <i>二〇一九年七月三一日 (週三)</i>。 有 <a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;oldid=336909&amp;diff=cur">一 筆待審核的變更</a>等侯審查。<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">質素</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">尚可</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Alkyne_general.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alkyne_general.svg/220px-Alkyne_general.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alkyne_general.svg/330px-Alkyne_general.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Alkyne_general.svg/440px-Alkyne_general.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a><figcaption>炔烴共式。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>炔烴</b>(洋文Alkyne)者,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="官品">官品</a>也,一譯<b>亞羸質</b>。屬<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="不飽和烴(查無此頁)">非盈烴</a>,其原<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>間稽以叁鍵,通式曰C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub>。多於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>難溶而於官品易溶焉。<b><br /></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構"><span id=".E6.A7.8B"></span>構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="所纂章名:構"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>炔鍵以sp<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9C%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雜化(查無此頁)">雜化</a>,各碳皆有p軌、sp雜軌各二。將sp軌並之、得<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%E9%8D%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ鍵(查無此頁)">σ鍵</a>。p軌與鄰者並之,生兩<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%E9%8D%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Π鍵(查無此頁)">π鍵</a>,此乃叁鍵。所餘之sp軌道可以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%E9%8D%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ鍵(查無此頁)">σ鍵</a>繫之別者。皆並氫者,得<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>矣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性"><span id=".E6.80.A7"></span>性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="所纂章名:性"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>炔烴性躍而不安。焚乙炔多釋熱,可焊接。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數據"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E6.93.9A"></span>數據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="所纂章名:數據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>常有炔烴之性</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>謂</th> <th>熔化之溫(攝氏度)</th> <th>氣化之溫(攝氏度)</th> <th>相對密度 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">電石氣</a></td> <td></td> <td>負八十二(昇華)</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E7%82%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丙炔(查無此頁)">甲基電石氣</a></td> <td>負百零二點七</td> <td>負廿三</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1-丁炔</td> <td>負百廿二</td> <td>八</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1-戊炔</td> <td>負九十八</td> <td>四十</td> <td>零點六九五 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1-己炔</td> <td>負百廿四</td> <td>七十一</td> <td>零點七一九 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear: both; font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th><div style="width:598px; font-size:0.001em; background:transparent;"></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #2B60DE;font-size: 100%;"><font color="white"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9C%98" title="官能團">官能團</a></font> </th><td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1px" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙醯基(查無此頁)">乙醯基</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乙醯氧基(查無此頁)">乙醯氧基</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%B7%E7%83%B4" title="烷烴">烷烴</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%B4" title="烯烴">烯烴</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">炔烴</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%B7%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烷氧基(查無此頁)">烷氧基</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AF%E8%83%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="醯胺(查無此頁)">醯胺</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="胺(查無此頁)">胺</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B6%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="偶氮化物(查無此頁)">偶氮化物</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">羧酸</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硫代羧酸(查無此頁)">硫代羧酸</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="氰酸鹽(查無此頁)">氰酸酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%8D%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雙硫鍵(查無此頁)">雙硫鍵</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="環氧化合物(查無此頁)">環氧化合物</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E4%BB%A3%E7%83%B7" title="鹵代烷">鹵代烷</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="腙(查無此頁)">腙</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%83%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞胺(查無此頁)">亞胺</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="異氰酸酯(查無此頁)">異氰酸酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E8%85%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="異腈(查無此頁)">異腈</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="異硫氰酸酯(查無此頁)">異硫氰酸酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE" title="酮">酮</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="次甲基(查無此頁)">次甲基</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="腈(查無此頁)">腈</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硝基化合物(查無此頁)">硝基化合物</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞硝基化合物(查無此頁)">亞硝基化合物</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="有機磷化學">有機磷</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肟(查無此頁)">肟</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="有機過氧化物(查無此頁)">過氧化物</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞磷酸二酯(查無此頁)">亞磷酸二酯</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="膦酸酯(查無此頁)">膦酸酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吡啶(查無此頁)">吡啶</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碸(查無此頁)">碸</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="磺酸(查無此頁)">磺酸</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酸(查無此頁)">硒酸</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%A2%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞碸(查無此頁)">亞碸</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硫氰酸鹽(查無此頁)">硫氰酸酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硫酯(查無此頁)">硫酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%85%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硒酯(查無此頁)">硒酯</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硫醚(查無此頁)">硫醚</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硫醇(查無此頁)">硫醇</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="硒醇(查無此頁)">硒醇</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碲醇(查無此頁)">碲醇</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0" title="尿素">尿素</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="酸酐(查無此頁)">酸酐</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="疊氮化合物">疊氮化合物</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="芳香烴(查無此頁)">芳香烴</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%B0%E9%B9%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="酰鹵(查無此頁)">酰鹵</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=炔烴&amp;oldid=336909">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=炔烴&amp;oldid=336909</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:類">二類</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="分類:有機化學">有機化學</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4" title="分類:炔烴">炔烴</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此頁二〇一九年七月三〇日 (週二)一七時二四分方易。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">凡我維基之文,悉為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">共享創意授權</a>。翻印增刪,皆須引據,並同道為之。然條款繁多,不一而足。請閱<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">全文</a>,以得其詳。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私通例</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8">大典自序</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">免責告示</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">司空津逮</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-classical.wikipedia.org">彙統</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">鑑識聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-classical.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">掌中書卷</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f99787d6b-578rt","wgBackendResponseTime":370,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.030","walltime":"0.046","ppvisitednodes":{"value":145,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":6103,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 16.540 1 模板:官能團","100.00% 16.540 1 -total"," 31.62% 5.229 51 模板:•"," 27.06% 4.476 1 模板:Clear"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f99787d6b-578rt","timestamp":"20241127142714","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7094\u70f4","url":"https:\/\/zh-classical.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%82%94%E7%83%B4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q159226","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q159226","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-05-10T15:03:39Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10