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class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Porifera_placement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Add_Nephrozoa?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Add_Nephrozoa?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Add Nephrozoa?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Add_Nephrozoa?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obsolete_taxa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obsolete_taxa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Obsolete taxa</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Obsolete_taxa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_groups_within_phyla" 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.class-unassessed{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .conflict{border:0.2em solid red}.mw-parser-output .inactive-wikiproject .wpb-header-bubbles{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg/35px-Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg/53px-Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg/70px-Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals">Animals</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg/60px-Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg/90px-Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg/120px-Loxodonta_africana_in_Serengeti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/48px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/64px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals portal</a></span></li></ul><i><b>Animalia</b></i> is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals">WikiProject Animals</a></b>, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a>. For more information, visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals">project page</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Animals</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Animals</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">animal articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">WikiProject Animals <a href="/wiki/Template:Animal_tasks" title="Template:Animal tasks">To-do</a>:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist plainlinks" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AAnimal_tasks&action=edit">edit</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AAnimal_tasks&action=history">history</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AAnimal_tasks&action=watch">watch</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AAnimal_tasks&action=purge">purge</a></li></ul> </div> <table style="width:99%; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clipboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/48px-Clipboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/72px-Clipboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Clipboard.svg/96px-Clipboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span><br/> </p> <div style="width:25px;height:0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position:relative;left:-15px;margin-right:-10px;z-index:15">Here are some <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals/Task_list" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals/Task list">Open Tasks</a></b></i> :<ul style="font-size:85%;padding:.3em 0 .3em 25px;margin:0"> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_copy_edit" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing copy edit">Copyedit</a>:</b> </li> <li> <b>Merge:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/ARKive" title="Wikipedia:GLAM/ARKive">GLAM/ARKive donated texts</a> into articles about endangered species. </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_improving_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Guide to improving articles">Improve</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Photoperiodism" title="Photoperiodism">Photoperiodism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tool_use_by_non-human_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Tool use by non-human animals">Tool use by non-human animals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore">Omnivore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_suicide" title="Animal suicide">Animal suicide</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sphaerium_beckmani" title="Sphaerium beckmani">Sphaerium beckmani</a></i> (a species in family <a href="/wiki/Sphaeriidae" title="Sphaeriidae">Sphaeriidae</a>), </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals/Article_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals/Article requests">Requests</a>:</b> <ul> <li><b>Mammals:</b> </li><li><b>Invertebrates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Campocraspedon" title="Campocraspedon">Campocraspedon</a> </li><li><b>Fishes:</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaniolepis_frenata" title="Zaniolepis frenata">Zaniolepis frenata</a> </li></ul> </li> <li><b>Merge:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/ARKive" title="Wikipedia:GLAM/ARKive">GLAM/ARKive donated texts</a> into articles about endangered species.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals/Expansion_requests" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals/Expansion requests">Expand</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Junqueira_cow" class="mw-redirect" title="Junqueira cow">Junqueira cow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atka_mackerel" title="Atka mackerel">Atka mackerel</a> </li> <li><b>Nominate and vote:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Science_collaboration_of_the_Month" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Science collaboration of the Month">Science collaboration of the month</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_Improvement_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Article Improvement Drive">Article Improvement Drive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Animals/Collaboration" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Animals/Collaboration">WikiProject Animals Collaboration</a> </li> </ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Polypodiozoa" data-mw-thread-id="h-Polypodiozoa-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Polypodiozoa-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z"></span><a href="/wiki/Polypodiozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiozoa">Polypodiozoa</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Polypodiozoa-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Polypodiozoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lavateraguy-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa"></span>Should this be added to this template? <a href="/wiki/User:Lavateraguy" title="User:Lavateraguy">Lavateraguy</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Lavateraguy" title="User talk:Lavateraguy">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Lavateraguy-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:55, 21 October 2010 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lavateraguy-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lavateraguy-2010-10-21T16:55:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-24.5.147.203-2012-04-21T22:26:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa"></span>This template badly needs citations. --<a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/24.5.147.203" title="Special:Contributions/24.5.147.203">24.5.147.203</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:24.5.147.203&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:24.5.147.203 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-24.5.147.203-2012-04-21T22:26:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:26, 21 April 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-24.5.147.203-2012-04-21T22:26:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-24.5.147.203-2012-04-21T22:26:00.000Z-Polypodiozoa"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citations_and_Updates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citations_and_Updates-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citations_and_Updates-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z"></span>Citations and Updates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citations_and_Updates-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Citations and Updates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ahalda-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"></span>I was looking into these phylogenies, and I've found some recent review articles that could be cited, and which also suggest improvements to this template. </p><p>The first is a review article from 2011, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, which has been fairly highly cited since then (98 times), which summarizes recent results and gives a 'consensus' phylogeny. I've copied the cladogram below. * means the node has 'broad consensus'. Overall it agrees well with what's in the template. Here are the places with important differences: </p> <ul><li>everything under Lophophorata is placed differently in the cladogram below (which has a new category 'Polyzoa')</li> <li>everything under Xenacoelomorpha is placed differently in the cladogram below</li></ul> <p>Minor differences (probably can be left alone): </p> <ul><li>Chaetognatha is in Protostomia by article, but it falls easily into the 'disputed' category.</li> <li>cladogram is a little more precise about the Panarthropoda</li></ul> <p>Also, there seems to be some confusion elsewhere over whether Lophotrochozoa and Spiralia are different. I have not understood the relation yet. </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:75%;line-height:75%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Calcarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcarea">Calcarea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Silicea" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicea">Silicea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Homoscleromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoscleromorpha">Homoscleromorpha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenoturbellida" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenoturbellida">Xenoturbellida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Acoelomorpha" title="Acoelomorpha">Acoelomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nemertodermatida" title="Nemertodermatida">Nemertodermatida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Acoela" title="Acoela">Acoela</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa">Nephrozoa</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalochordata">Cephalochordata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Olfactores" title="Olfactores">Olfactores</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Urochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Urochordata">Urochordata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Craniata" class="mw-redirect" title="Craniata">Craniata (including Vertebrata)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Nematozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematozoa">Nematozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Scalidophora" title="Scalidophora">Scalidophora</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Polyzoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyzoa">Polyzoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Trochozoa" title="Trochozoa">Trochozoa</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Annelida" class="mw-redirect" title="Annelida">Annelida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Platyzoa" title="Platyzoa">Platyzoa</a>* </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Gnathifera" class="mw-disambig" title="Gnathifera">Gnathifera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Micrognathozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrognathozoa">Micrognathozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>I found another 2013 review article which attempts to describe current consensus on the more ancient metazoan divergences <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from March 2013, cited 9 times since then. As you can read in the article, although this is the current consensus it is still somewhat uncertain. Probably the template's small amount of detail is enough, but in case we want more detail the cladogram is below. This would clarify the Mesozoa, Parazoa and Radiata in the template. I'm not sure if combining the two cladograms would count as 'original research', since how to do so is a tiny bit subjective. </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:75%;line-height:75%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Epitheliozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitheliozoa">Epitheliozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Medusozoa" title="Medusozoa">Medusozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anthozoa" title="Anthozoa">Anthozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Porifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Porifera">Porifera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hexactinellida" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexactinellida">Hexactinellida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Demospongiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Demospongiae">Demospongiae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Calcarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcarea">Calcarea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Homoscleromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoscleromorpha">Homoscleromorpha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Choanoflagellata">Choanoflagellata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Capsaspora" title="Capsaspora">Capsaspora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ichthyosporea" title="Ichthyosporea">Ichthyosporea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Finally, here is yet another article which confirms the the last two above <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from April 2014, 2 non-self citations since then. It does have one difference: It groups the Ctenophora and Cnidaria together. Otherwise it looks identical. I did not find any other more relevant articles. </p><p>I will let this sit here until I have time to work on it again or read the articles more closely, and then maybe I'll update the template. <a href="/wiki/User:Ahalda" title="User:Ahalda">Ahalda</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ahalda" title="User talk:Ahalda">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Ahalda-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:07, 13 August 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ahalda-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ahalda-2014-08-13T20:07:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ahalda-2014-08-14T17:32:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"></span>I've updated it now. Another issue I didn't notice before has to do with the monophyly of the panarthropoda/Cycloneuralia, and specifically whether tardigrada should be included in panarthropoda. The 2011 paper says this is still uncertain. Hwoever I found a 2014 review by the same author on panarthropoda<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, which says the best evidence suggests it is monophylic. Therefore I have left that part as it is. On the other hand, a different 2011 publication (including Edgecomb as author again) claims that Cycloneuralia is paraphyletic. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore I have removed it. <a href="/wiki/User:Ahalda" title="User:Ahalda">Ahalda</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ahalda" title="User talk:Ahalda">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Ahalda-2014-08-14T17:32:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:32, 14 August 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ahalda-2014-08-14T17:32:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ahalda-2014-08-14T17:32:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"></span> </p><p><br/><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"></span> This template does not match at all with the cladogram in <a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">metazoa</a><a href="/wiki/User:Jmv2009" title="User:Jmv2009">Jmv2009</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jmv2009" title="User talk:Jmv2009">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:59, 28 March 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z-Citations_and_Updates"></span> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ahalda-2015-04-24T16:19:00.000Z-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z"></span>It looks to me like there is only one inconsistency, in the placement of Ctenophora. That makes sense, since the metazoa page was recently updated based on some 2014 publications on the placement of Ctenophora. I looked into moving Ctenophora in the template, but I think we should make other changes as well: The subkingdoms Mesozoa, Parazoa and Radiata look to me to be obsolete. They are probably paraphyletic, and their wiki pages say they are only use informally/historically now. <a href="/wiki/User:Ahalda" title="User:Ahalda">Ahalda</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ahalda" title="User talk:Ahalda">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Ahalda-2015-04-24T16:19:00.000Z-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:19, 24 April 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ahalda-2015-04-24T16:19:00.000Z-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ahalda-2015-04-24T16:19:00.000Z-Jmv2009-2015-03-28T15:59:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Dendrogramma" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dendrogramma-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dendrogramma-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z"></span><a href="/wiki/Dendrogramma" title="Dendrogramma">Dendrogramma</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dendrogramma-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dendrogramma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z-Dendrogramma"></span>Shouldn't Dendrogramma be added to this table... although I'm not certain where! <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z-Dendrogramma" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:15, 19 July 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z-Dendrogramma"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z-Dendrogramma"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z"></span>The Dendrogramma article itself considers it a Cnidarian. Shouldn't Dendrogramma be removed from this table? <a href="/wiki/User:Ypna" title="User:Ypna">Ypna</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ypna" title="User talk:Ypna">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:07, 23 June 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2015-07-19T11:15:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2016-06-23T11:23:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z"></span>Done. Yes, they found more and got some DNA from them. <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2016-06-23T11:23:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:23, 23 June 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2016-06-23T11:23:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2016-06-23T11:23:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:07:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Porifera_placement" data-mw-thread-id="h-Porifera_placement-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Porifera_placement-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z"></span>Porifera placement<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Porifera_placement-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Porifera placement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Animal#Ctenophora.2C_Porifera.2C_Placozoa.2C_Cnidaria_and_Bilateria" title="Animal"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z-Porifera_placement"></span>Animal#Ctenophora.2C_Porifera.2C_Placozoa.2C_Cnidaria_and_Bilateria</a> argues for a rather different phylogeny than this template shows. Any thoughts on whether we should reflect that? <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z-Porifera_placement" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:24, 21 July 2015 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z-Porifera_placement"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2015-07-21T10:24:00.000Z-Porifera_placement"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Add_Nephrozoa?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Add_Nephrozoa?-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z"><span id="Add_Nephrozoa.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Add_Nephrozoa?-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z"></span>Add Nephrozoa?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Add_Nephrozoa?-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Add Nephrozoa?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z-Add_Nephrozoa?"></span>Rouse et al. (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Rouse_2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rouse_2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uses Nephrozoa for a clade including deuterostomes and protostomes, but excluding <a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a>. "Nephrozoa" was first introduced in: </p><p>Jondelius, U., Ruiz-Trillo, I., Baguñà, J. & Riutort, M. (2002). The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of the Platyhelminthes. <i>Zoologica Scripta</i>, <b>31</b>(2):201–215. </p><p>Should we add Nephrozoa? <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z-Add_Nephrozoa?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:30, 4 February 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z-Add_Nephrozoa?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2016-02-04T17:30:00.000Z-Add_Nephrozoa?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Obsolete_taxa" data-mw-thread-id="h-Obsolete_taxa-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Obsolete_taxa-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z"></span>Obsolete taxa<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Obsolete_taxa-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Obsolete taxa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z-Obsolete_taxa"></span>Why does this navbox have an obsolete section? From experience it is more normal for these navboxes to only show what is accepted, not what isn't accepted. <a href="/wiki/User:Ypna" title="User:Ypna">Ypna</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ypna" title="User talk:Ypna">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z-Obsolete_taxa" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:36, 23 June 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z-Obsolete_taxa"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z-Obsolete_taxa"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:42:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z"></span>I suppose there is some value in it; some of these taxa are still often treated separately (e.g. Sipuncula). Maybe I could at least condense the section. <a href="/wiki/User:Ypna" title="User:Ypna">Ypna</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ypna" title="User talk:Ypna">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:42:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:42, 23 June 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:42:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:42:00.000Z-Ypna-2016-06-23T11:36:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Major_groups_within_phyla" data-mw-thread-id="h-Major_groups_within_phyla-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Major_groups_within_phyla-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z"></span>Major groups within phyla<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Major_groups_within_phyla-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major groups within phyla"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z-Major_groups_within_phyla"></span>I find the new "major groups within phyla" section confusing. Can it be made more visually distinct so it doesn't just look like another phylum? <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z-Major_groups_within_phyla" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:23, 24 December 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z-Major_groups_within_phyla"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z-Major_groups_within_phyla"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mrjulesd-2016-12-24T12:43:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z"></span>Well one possible way would be to have a different background. I might experiment with this to see what it's like. <a href="/wiki/User:Mrjulesd" title="User:Mrjulesd"><span style="color:orange;">--Jules</span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mrjulesd" title="User talk:Mrjulesd">(Mrjulesd)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Mrjulesd-2016-12-24T12:43:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:43, 24 December 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mrjulesd-2016-12-24T12:43:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mrjulesd-2016-12-24T12:43:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2016-12-24T09:23:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Mesozoans" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mesozoans-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mesozoans-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z"></span>Mesozoans<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mesozoans-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mesozoans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z-Mesozoans"></span>"The Genome of Intoshia linei Affirms Orthonectids as Highly Simplified Spiralians" (2016) "The phylogenetic position of dicyemid mesozoans offers insights into spiralian evolution" (2017) Can someone edid the template accordingly? <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/91.238.142.39" title="Special:Contributions/91.238.142.39">91.238.142.39</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:91.238.142.39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:91.238.142.39 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z-Mesozoans" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:53, 6 June 2017 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z-Mesozoans"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z-Mesozoans"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2017-06-07T10:45:00.000Z-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z"></span>Agreed. We should move <a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a> from Mesozoans to Spiralia, parallel to Gnathifera and Platytrochozoa, based on Kirill V. Mikhailov, Georgy S. Slyusarev, Mikhail A. Nikitin, Maria D. Logacheva, Aleksey A. Penin, Vladimir V. Aleoshin, Yuri V. Panchin (2016), "The Genome of <i>Intoshia linei</i> Affirms Orthonectids as Highly Simplified Spiralians", <i>Current Biology</i>, <b>26</b>, 1768–1774. However, the syntax of the table has defeated me: can't work out how to do it! <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2017-06-07T10:45:00.000Z-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:45, 7 June 2017 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2017-06-07T10:45:00.000Z-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2017-06-07T10:45:00.000Z-91.238.142.39-2017-06-06T10:53:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jmv2009-2017-10-08T07:51:00.000Z-Mesozoans"></span>> Both <a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a> should go to Rouphozoa, based on the second of the cited above papers. </p><p>I moved mesozoa to sister of Rhoupozoa <a href="/wiki/User:Jmv2009" title="User:Jmv2009">Jmv2009</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jmv2009" title="User talk:Jmv2009">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Jmv2009-2017-10-08T07:51:00.000Z-Mesozoans" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:51, 8 October 2017 (UTC)</a> Is that correct?<span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jmv2009-2017-10-08T07:51:00.000Z-Mesozoans"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jmv2009-2017-10-08T07:51:00.000Z-Mesozoans"></span> </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa-Mesozoans-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z"><span id="Ctenaphora_basal_.2Fepitheliozoa.2FEumetazoa.2FParazoa"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa-Mesozoans-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z"></span>Ctenaphora basal /epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa-Mesozoans-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ctenaphora basal /epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Jmv2009-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa"></span>The latest research <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggests ctenophora are the basalmost animals, actually with "full" support, as opposed to <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, which is substantially less resolved, especially in the surrounding clades. Of course this has been a discussion since the Ryan et al(2013) paper, but it really seems like ctenophora is basal. Feel free do discuss. </p><p>This leaves us with the naming of the Porifera + Parahoxozoa clade. The closest thing to this clade I know of is parazoa. Before ctenophora basal, it was already realized that the higher animals emerged within <a href="/wiki/Parazoa" title="Parazoa">Parazoa</a>. With this knowledge, in <a href="/wiki/Cladistics" title="Cladistics">Cladistics</a> you can either take the stance of rejecting parazoa as a valid clade or you can include the emerged clade (dramatically increasing the scope). This is a normal process when groups turn out to be paraphyletic stem groups. For lack of a better available name, the last option can be taken. Before ctenophora basal, including the emerged clade would have resulted in parazoa as synonymous with metazoa, rendering parazoa obsolete or superfluous. However, after ctenophora this is not the case anymore. </p><p>Also eumetazoa, now without ctenophora, which originally did not include placozoa, can be used closer to its original meaning, and become equivalent to the planulozoa rather than e.g. the Parahoxozoa/Epitheliozoa. </p><p>The Epitheliozoa hypotheses and Eumetazoa hypotheses (see placozoa) both more ore less hold true, as long as ctenophora is removed from the discussion there. </p><p><a href="/wiki/User:Jmv2009" title="User:Jmv2009">Jmv2009</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jmv2009" title="User talk:Jmv2009">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Jmv2009-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:27, 21 October 2017 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Jmv2009-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Jmv2009-2017-10-21T12:27:00.000Z-Ctenaphora_basal_/epitheliozoa/Eumetazoa/Parazoa"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Porifera_not_monophyletic" data-mw-thread-id="h-Porifera_not_monophyletic-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Porifera_not_monophyletic-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z"></span>Porifera not monophyletic<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Porifera_not_monophyletic-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Porifera not monophyletic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z-Porifera_not_monophyletic"></span>Re: recent edit disputes, <a href="/wiki/Sponge#Relationships_to_other_animal_groups" title="Sponge">Sponge#Relationships_to_other_animal_groups</a> says Porifera probably <i>not</i> monophyletic, so we should reflect that. <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z-Porifera_not_monophyletic" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:44, 1 March 2018 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z-Porifera_not_monophyletic"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z-Porifera_not_monophyletic"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z"></span>As it stands <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Animalia&oldid=827870012">[1]</a> whether or not Porifera is monophyletic or not is ambiguous regarding this navbox. I don't believe it is a navboxes function to specify whether phlya are monophyletic or not: in many cases this is unknown or uncertain. For example, did the Nematomorpha evolve from the the Nematoda, or the other way around? It is certainly a possibility.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Navboxes are primarily for navigation between articles, not cladograms: readers should view the article for these sorts of details. And I feel edits such as <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Animalia&oldid=825519288">[2]</a> give <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">undue weight</a> to the sponges, again without specifying whether the group is monophyletic or not; it practice it just add cladistic details to a single phyla without making monophyly clearer.</dd> <dd>Also, as it stands the navbox already has extensive complexity: I think the best thing to do would be to try to add to this complexity unless it is wrong in some way. Adding cladistic breakdowns of phyla should be avoided. <a href="/wiki/User:Mrjulesd" title="User:Mrjulesd"><span style="color:orange;">--Jules</span></a> <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mrjulesd" title="User talk:Mrjulesd">(Mrjulesd)</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:59, 1 March 2018 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z-Bondegezou-2018-03-01T11:44:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2018-03-02T11:00:00.000Z-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z"></span>I am more sympathetic to a cladistic approach, but concur with your concerns over undue weight and complexity. <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2018-03-02T11:00:00.000Z-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:00, 2 March 2018 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2018-03-02T11:00:00.000Z-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2018-03-02T11:00:00.000Z-Mrjulesd-2018-03-01T17:59:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria." data-mw-thread-id="h-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria.-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria.-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z"></span>We need to talk about Xenambulacraria.<span data-mw-comment-end="h-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria.-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: We need to talk about Xenambulacraria."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria."></span>Where is the scientific consensus for the obsolescence of Deuterostomia? I am not seeing it. On the <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deuterostome" title="Deuterostome">Deuterostome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" title="Nephrozoa">Nephrozoa</a>, and now in this template, someone has taken it upon themselves to "update" the foundation of animal phylogeny with cutting-edge research. This is inappropriate for two reasons, as I've detailed already on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Bilateria#Updated_Phylogeny" title="Talk:Bilateria">talk page</a> of the Bilateria article. </p> <dl><dd>1. Wikipedia is supposed to reflect the scientific consensus. Our job here is not to push one particular scientific hypothesis over another, but instead, we must reflect the state of the field. Can anyone provide compelling evidence that there has been a widely-accepted paradigm shift in the understanding animal phylogeny? I have yet to see it.</dd> <dd>2. The source that is constantly given for Deuterostome obsolescence, Philippe et al. <sup id="cite_ref-PhilippePoustka2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilippePoustka2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>openly admits</b> the following, in the Discussion section, p. 1824: "Although the majority of our analyses recover a monophyletic group of chordates plus protostomes, <b>the support values are very low, meaning there is no solid evidence to refute the traditional protostome and deuterostome dichotomy</b>." (emphasis mine). Further, they admit that "more refined methodologies (e.g., [30]) are required to adequately test the deuterostome monophyly." Therefore, <b>it is far too soon to use the Philippe et al. paper to radically change the the traditional Protostome–Deuterosome dichotomy.</b></dd></dl> <p>As I have not seen any broad scientific consensus, and as the study that has been used to justify this radical change readily admits that it is too soon to make radical changes in our understanding, I am reverting this template to again reflect the traditional Protostome–Deuterostome dichotomy. <a href="/wiki/User:BirdValiant" title="User:BirdValiant">BirdValiant</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:BirdValiant" title="User talk:BirdValiant">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria." class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:09, 13 September 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria."><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z-We_need_to_talk_about_Xenambulacraria."></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z"></span>I think you are misrepresenting the discussion section somewhat. The authors are not casting doubt on their own "Xenambulacraria" hypothesis. The point of doubt is that the authors are not able to confidently resolve Chordata as sister to either group, leaving the conservative position (if we consider Philippe et al. to represent of the current scientific consensus) as a three-way split at the root of Bilateria: "All possible relationships between chordates, protostomes, and Xenambulacraria are observed in different analyses". --<a href="/wiki/User:April_Arcus" title="User:April Arcus">April Arcus</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:April_Arcus" title="User talk:April Arcus">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:06, 18 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z-BirdValiant-2019-09-13T18:09:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z"></span>With the benefit of a few years time, we are now in a position to assess the scientific community's reaction to Philippe et al. Of 22 citing articles on PubMed.</dd> <dd>1. Laumer et al. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.0831) calls it an "ongoing controversy" "not addressed here".</dd> <dd>2. <b>Andrikou et al. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000408)</b> seriously considers the hypothesis, citing two authors in support of the idea that "excratory organs of the ambulacraria, chordata, and protostomia might not be homologous", but noting that more follow-up work is required.</dd> <dd>3. Hartenstein & Martinez (doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-03096-6) takes no position.</dd> <dd>4. Natsidis et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55573-1) accepts Xenambulacraria as a prior, without comment: "We next applied our method to the two clades of deuterostomes: the Xenambulacraria (29 echinoderms, 2 hemichordates and 7 xenacoelomorphs) and the Chordata (2 urochordates and 29 vertebrates)"</dd> <dd>5. Bezares-Calderón et al. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0376) shows a four-way split between Xenacoelomorpha, Ambulacraria, Chordata, and Protostomia.</dd> <dd>6. Marinković et al. (doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0165) shows a four-way split between Xenacoelomorpha, Ambulacraria, Chordata, and Protostomia.</dd> <dd>7. Martynov et al. (doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227173) comes out in support of Xenambulacraria.</dd> <dd>8. Fleming et al. (doi: 10.1093/gbe/evaa015) calls the position of Acoelomorpha "disputed".</dd> <dd>9. <b>Yañez-Guerra & Elphick (doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00130)</b> calls the position of Acoelomorpha "controversial" and goes on to note that "the xenacoelomorph luqin-type receptors are positioned within a branch that also includes ambulacrarian luqin-type receptors. Therefore, this may be additional evidence in support of the Xenambulacraria hypothesis.", citing Thiel et al. (doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy160).</dd> <dd>10. Kon & Furukawa (doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12832) accepts Xenambulacraria as a prior, grouping <i>Meara stichopi</i> (Xenacoelomorpha) as a sister to "Starfish + Acorn worm" (Ambulacraria), but disclaiming that "it should be noted that the Metazoan phylogeny is controversial".</dd> <dd>11. <b>Himmel et al. (doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaa065)</b> notes that "among Eumetazoa, TRPS [transient receptor potential soromelastatin] genes are only present in some protostomes and lancelets", and that its absence in Xenacoelomorpha and Ambulacrarians could be parsimoniously explained by gene loss in a common Xenambulacrarian ancestor.</dd> <dd>12. Odekunle & Elphick (doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00225) says "both phylogenetic positions are compatible with the structure of this review article." but picks the Xenambulacraria hypothesis on the basis of recency.</dd> <dd>13. Kapli et al. (doi: 10.1038/s41576-020-0233-0) notes only that "Tools aiming to identify and eliminate sequences with [...] low phylogenetic information also exist"</dd> <dd>14. Budd & Mann (doi: 10.1098/rsfs.2019.0110) takes no position.</dd> <dd>15. Hulett et al. (doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.1198) takes no position, but asserts that their work will allow future researchers to investigate the hypothesis on developmental grounds.</dd> <dd>16. Schoch et al. (doi: 10.1093/database/baaa062) says that "The classification of major metazoan lineages generally follows the broad consensus of recent phylogenomic studies while taking a conservative approach to areas that remain contentious or unresolved (e.g. whether Xenaceolomorpha is the sister group to all other Bilateria or is a clade inside Dueterostomia).</dd> <dd>17. Schrempf et al. (doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaa145) says "EDM (empirical stationary distribution mixture) models may help resolve open phylogenetic problems involving large data sets and distantly related species)".</dd> <dd>18. <b>Kapli & Telford (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc5162)</b> states (in its abstract!), that "empirical studies supporting Ctenophora-first and Nephrozoa trees are likely to be ex- plained by systematic error. [...] the alternative Porifera-first and Xenambulacraria topologies, which are supported by analyses designed to minimize systematic error, are the most credible current alternatives." This appears to be the wished-for follow-up study to Philippe et al. 2019, and deserves a journal club style discussion here.</dd> <dd>19. Song et al. (doi: 10.1186/s12862-020-01714-4) says that "Acoels are part of Xenacoelomorpha, a group of worms that has been proposed to be the sister group of all remaining bilaterians. This view remains however challenged as they are also proposed to belong with the deuterostomes."</dd> <dd>20. Natsidis et al. (doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102110) makes no relevant comment</dd> <dd>21. <b>Kapli et al. (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abe2741)</b> affirms that relationships between Chordata, Xenacoelomorpha, and Ambulacraria can't be effectively resolved: "Support for Deuterostomia, however, is always equivocal and barely higher than support for paraphyletic alternatives".</dd> <dd>22. Redmond & McLysaght (doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22074-7) comments favorably on Philippe et al. (2019)'s methods.</dd> <dd>My executive summary would be that (1) there are no citations openly critical of Philippe et al. (2019)'s methods or findings; (2) no persuasive direct support for either the Xenambulacraria hypothesis or a monophyletic Deuterostomia has been adduced in the last two years; (3) the approach adopted by Bezares-Calderón et al. and Marinković et al., in which a four-way split at the bilaterian root node with four monophyletic sister clades (Xenacoelomorpha, Ambulacraria, Chordata, and Protostomia) is depicted without taking a position on their interrelationships, is best aligned with Wikipedia's intention of presenting a conservative consensus position.</dd> <dd>--<a href="/wiki/User:April_Arcus" title="User:April Arcus">April Arcus</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:April_Arcus" title="User talk:April Arcus">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:06, 18 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T19:06:00.000Z"></span> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bondegezou-2021-04-19T09:21:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z"></span>Thanks for that review. Individual articles can comment on the uncertainty and debate, but I'd be fine with this Template going with 4 sister clades (Xenacoelomorpha, Ambulacraria, Chordata, and Protostomia). <a href="/wiki/User:Bondegezou" title="User:Bondegezou">Bondegezou</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Bondegezou" title="User talk:Bondegezou">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Bondegezou-2021-04-19T09:21:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:21, 19 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bondegezou-2021-04-19T09:21:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bondegezou-2021-04-19T09:21:00.000Z-April_Arcus-2021-04-18T21:06:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?-20230130091000"><span id="Bryozoa_.22sensu_lato.22_-_what_should_we_make_of_it.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?-20230130091000"></span>Bryozoa "sensu lato" - what should we make of it?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?-20230130091000"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bryozoa "sensu lato" - what should we make of it?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Chaotic_Enby-20230130091000-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?"></span>The template presents a view of <a href="/wiki/Lophophorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophophorate">lophophorate</a> phylogeny including <a href="/wiki/Ectoprocta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ectoprocta">Ectoprocta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a> in a larger clade called "Bryozoa sensu lato". However, the link for this clade redirects towards the article for <a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> as usually defined, "sensu stricto" (that is, not including the separate phylum Entoprocta, with the article contrasting the two phyla several times), and thus causing confusion as to the content of the phylum. Especially as the name Bryozoa is only used in the template for this larger grouping rather than for the usual phylum, here called by its alternative name Ectoprocta. </p><p>Where should the link point? Should it be moved towards the phylogeny section of <a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a>, indicating the possible relation with <a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a> in a larger clade of the same name? Should a separate article be created for the wider proposed grouping? <a href="/wiki/User:Chaotic_Enby" title="User:Chaotic Enby">Chaotic Enby</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Chaotic_Enby" title="User talk:Chaotic Enby">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Chaotic_Enby-20230130091000-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:10, 30 January 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Chaotic_Enby-20230130091000-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Chaotic_Enby-20230130091000-Bryozoa_"sensu_lato"_-_what_should_we_make_of_it?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Deuterostomia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deuterostomia-20230510173600"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deuterostomia-20230510173600"></span>Deuterostomia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deuterostomia-20230510173600"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Deuterostomia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Donald_Albury-20230510173600-Deuterostomia"></span>Shouldn't Chordata be under Deuterostomia together with Ambulacraria? That is the structure shown in those three articles. <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Donald_Albury" title="User talk:Donald Albury">Donald Albury</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-Donald_Albury-20230510173600-Deuterostomia" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">17:36, 10 May 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Donald_Albury-20230510173600-Deuterostomia"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Donald_Albury-20230510173600-Deuterostomia"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-April_Arcus-20240405054800-Donald_Albury-20230510173600"></span>Deuterostomia is currently considered controversial. If anything the other articles should be updated. See the conversation on Xenambulacraria above. <a href="/wiki/User:April_Arcus" title="User:April Arcus">April Arcus</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:April_Arcus" title="User talk:April Arcus">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Animalia#c-April_Arcus-20240405054800-Donald_Albury-20230510173600" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">05:48, 5 April 2024 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-April_Arcus-20240405054800-Donald_Albury-20230510173600"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-April_Arcus-20240405054800-Donald_Albury-20230510173600"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animalia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdgecombeGiribetDunnHejnol2011" class="citation journal cs1">Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Giribet, Gonzalo; Dunn, Casey W.; Hejnol, Andreas; Kristensen, Reinhardt M.; Neves, Ricardo C.; Rouse, Greg W.; Worsaae, Katrine; Sørensen, Martin V. 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