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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zoonosis Or Iatrogenesis</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shouldn't_prion_be_listed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shouldn't prion be listed</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HIV?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIV?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>HIV?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-HIV?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Additions to list of zoonotic diseases / zoonoses</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Which_plague?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Which_plague?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Which plague?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Which_plague?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Partial List of Outbreaks of Zoonosis Associated with Fairs and Petting Zoos</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <button aria-controls="toc-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Partial List of Outbreaks of Zoonosis Associated with Fairs and Petting Zoos subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>External Links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-This_edit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#This_edit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>This edit</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-This_edit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingusitic_comment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingusitic_comment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lingusitic comment</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Lingusitic_comment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoonotic_redirect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoonotic_redirect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zoonotic redirect</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Zoonotic_redirect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Definition contradicts partial list of carriers</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>list of diseases that are "not zoonotic"</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suggestions_for_improvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suggestions_for_improvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Suggestions for improvement</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Suggestions_for_improvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suggest_removal_of_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suggest_removal_of_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Suggest removal of sections</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Suggest_removal_of_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>List of vectors are not accurate</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"A_Zoonose"?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"A_Zoonose"?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>"A Zoonose"?</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-"A_Zoonose"?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zika_Virus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zika_Virus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Zika Virus</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Zika_Virus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverse_Zoonosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverse_Zoonosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Reverse Zoonosis</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Reverse_Zoonosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links_modified" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links_modified"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links modified</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-External_links_modified-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Calling it animal husbandry instead of "non-human animal husbandry"</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">2 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle 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title="User:Pestilence Unchained" data-mw-revid="955527617"><bdi>Pestilence Unchained</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Pestilence_Unchained" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Pestilence Unchained">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pestilence_Unchained" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Pestilence Unchained">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">09:15, 8 May 2020</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"">→<bdi dir="ltr">Calling it animal husbandry instead of "non-human animal husbandry"</bdi></a></span>)</span></span>. 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Here are links to <b>possibly useful</b> sources of information about <b>Zoonosis</b>.<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a> provides <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%28+%22Zoonosis%22+%29+AND+Review%5Bptyp%5D+AND+%22last+5+years%22%5BPDat%5D">review articles from the past five years</a></b> (limit to <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%28+%22Zoonosis%22+%29+AND+Review%5Bptyp%5D+AND+free+full+text%5Bsb%5D+AND+%22last+5+years%22%5BPDat%5D">free review articles</a></b>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Trip_(search_engine)" title="Trip (search engine)">TRIP database</a> provides <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripdatabase.com/search?categoryid=1,11,16,18,10,9,4&criteria=%22Zoonosis%22">clinical publications about evidence-based medicine</a></b>.</li> <li>Other potential sources include: <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/CRDWeb/">Centre for Reviews and Dissemination</a></b> and <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.cdc.gov/search?query=Zoonosis&affiliate=cdc-main">CDC</a></b></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259570071">.mw-parser-output .wpb-header,.mw-parser-output .wpb-metadata,.mw-parser-output .wpb-iefix{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-name{text-align:right;padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em;width:50%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-assessment{text-align:left;width:50%;padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-combined{text-align:left;padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wpb-header-bubbles{border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em;margin-left:0.5em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;color:black}.mw-parser-output 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Please visit the project page for details or ask questions at <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Medicine" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Medicine">Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Medicine</a></i>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Medicine</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Medicine</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">medicine</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-b"><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_medicine_articles" title="Category:B-Class medicine articles">B</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>B-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-mid"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_medicine_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance medicine articles">Mid</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Mid-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Vital_article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Vital article (page does not exist)">Template:Vital article</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis" data-mw-thread-id="h-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z"></span>Zoonosis Or Iatrogenesis<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-MrSativa-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis"></span>The statement "Major modern diseases such as Ebola virus disease and influenza are zoonoses." is unsupported by a reference. In fact it is unclear if the sudden, large (largest in history) ebola outbreak is the effect of zoonosis or <a href="/wiki/Iatrogenesis" title="Iatrogenesis">iatrogenesis</a>. Either way, the statement should be sourced. <a href="/wiki/User:MrSativa" title="User:MrSativa">MrSativa</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:MrSativa" title="User talk:MrSativa">talk</a>) 01:39, 16 January 2016 (UTC) yes <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/35.40.109.177" title="Special:Contributions/35.40.109.177">35.40.109.177</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:35.40.109.177&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:35.40.109.177 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-MrSativa-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">03:51, 9 August 2016 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-MrSativa-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-MrSativa-2016-01-16T01:39:00.000Z-Zoonosis_Or_Iatrogenesis"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Shouldn't_prion_be_listed" data-mw-thread-id="h-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z"><span id="Shouldn.27t_prion_be_listed"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z"></span>Shouldn't prion be listed<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Nø-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed"></span>Shouldn't prion be listed as a possible infectious agent? (mad cow) </p><p>I agree, prions can be classified as <a href="/wiki/Pathogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathogens">pathogens</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:CheekyMonkey" title="User:CheekyMonkey">CheekyMonkey</a> 22:10, 2 Sep 2004 (UTC) </p> <dl><dd>14 years later, I came here to ask the same question - but I'm no expert, and not sure of the answer. If infection happens through ingestion of dead animals, is it called infection - or contamination?</dd> <dd>Specifically, I <i>think</i> prions should be added to this sentence in the lead: <dl><dd><i>Zoonoses can be caused by a range of disease pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites;</i>--<a href="/wiki/User:N%C3%B8" title="User:Nø">Nø</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:N%C3%B8" title="User talk:Nø">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Nø-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:06, 13 November 2018 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Nø-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Nø-2018-11-13T10:06:00.000Z-Shouldn't_prion_be_listed"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="HIV?" data-mw-thread-id="h-HIV?-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z"><span id="HIV.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-HIV?-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z"></span>HIV?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-HIV?-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Vapur9-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z-HIV?"></span>I belive there is scientific consensus that HIV is a primate lentivirus and is descended from simian immunodeficiency virus. </p> <hr /> <p>No, that's a matter of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>. Zoonoses can be transmitted back and forth between any infected human or animal, not just hosts carrying mutant species-jumping strains. -- <a href="/wiki/User:Phyzome" title="User:Phyzome">Phyzome</a> is <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Phyzome" title="User talk:Phyzome">Tim McCormack</a> 02:21, 2005 Mar 11 (UTC) </p> <hr /> <p>WTF: AIDS !?!? last I checked, HIV is contagious, not AIDS, and HIV is human specific. (SIV is the 'zoonotic' evolutionary precursor, right?) </p> <hr /> <p>Ummm... what about birds. My knowledge of biology is pretty limited, but shouldn't fowl be on this list, as in H5N1? Also I'm not sure enough to change it on the page, but I thought they determined that SARS spread from bats, not civet cats. </p> <hr /> <p>It looks to me like the definition of 'zoonosis' and the definition of 'Brucella' are in tension. The definition for 'Brucella' claims that Brucella is "A true zoonotic-disease (i.e. no human-to-human transmission has been identified),...", and yet the definition for 'zoonosis', to which a link is provided in the definition of 'Brucella', claims the far more limited thesis that a zoonotic "is a disease that can be transmitted from other animals to humans." </p> <hr /> <p>That seems like it needs fixing to me, but I'm not going to fix it myself. If someone agrees, just make the fix. jeffglick@gmail.com </p> <hr /> <p>Just because it may be "scientific consensus" does not mean it's correct. There needs to be a new category on the ways of transmission for Zoonosis to include blood-transfusions and vaccines, particularly because of SV40 impurity within the original Poliovirus vaccine. As a result, that would include HIV due to blood-transfusions as well as cross-contamination with the experimental Hepatitis B vaccine from the same time period. <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Vapur9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Vapur9 (page does not exist)">Vapur9</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Vapur9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Vapur9 (page does not exist)">talk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Vapur9" title="Special:Contributions/Vapur9">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Vapur9-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z-HIV?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:38, 3 May 2017 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Vapur9-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z-HIV?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Vapur9-2017-05-03T02:38:00.000Z-HIV?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses" data-mw-thread-id="h-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z"><span id="Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_.2F_zoonoses"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z"></span>Additions to list of zoonotic diseases / zoonoses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-A_Karley-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses"></span>Should Giardia and Cryptosporidium be included in this list? </p><p>I was just Googling on the lifetimes of Galagos (bush babies), and came up with a page, since closed, that reported a number of states in the United States (Hawaii, specifically) that had recently changed regulations against keeping non-human primates as pets, citing concerns of zoonoses as significant factors in the revisions. Hepatitis A and B were mentioned as possible zoonoses. Which doesn't sound incredible to me, but I've not seen the assertion made elsewhere in the literature. IANA-medic, however. <a href="/wiki/User:A_Karley" title="User:A Karley">A Karley</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-A_Karley-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:42, 20 August 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-A_Karley-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-A_Karley-2006-08-20T13:42:00.000Z-Additions_to_list_of_zoonotic_diseases_/_zoonoses"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Which_plague?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_plague?-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z"><span id="Which_plague.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_plague?-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z"></span>Which plague?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_plague?-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Crispiness-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z-Which_plague?"></span>"The plague is a zoonotic disease" </p><p>Is this supposed to refer to <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">Bubonic plague</a>? Can someone familiar with the subject please edit the above sentence to clarify it? Thanks. <a href="/wiki/User:Crispiness" title="User:Crispiness">Crispy</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Crispiness-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z-Which_plague?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:41, 15 September 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Crispiness-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z-Which_plague?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Crispiness-2006-09-15T13:41:00.000Z-Which_plague?"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-StvnLunsford-2006-11-21T13:39:00.000Z-Which_plague?"></span>I believe a reference to "the" plague is Bubonic, but correct me if I'm wrong. I changed it in the article. <a href="/wiki/User:StvnLunsford" title="User:StvnLunsford">StvnLunsford</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-StvnLunsford-2006-11-21T13:39:00.000Z-Which_plague?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:39, 21 November 2006 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-StvnLunsford-2006-11-21T13:39:00.000Z-Which_plague?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-StvnLunsford-2006-11-21T13:39:00.000Z-Which_plague?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos" data-mw-thread-id="h-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z"></span>Partial List of Outbreaks of Zoonosis Associated with Fairs and Petting Zoos<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Suzanne_Schreck-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"></span>I'd like to add the following section to the entry on zoonosis, but didn't want to add it before entering the talk page since I'm afraid someone might think this section (plus footnotes and references below) would be more appropriate on another page that I have yet to find. If that's the case, please make suggestions. Otherwise, I'll post this on the zoonosis page. </p><p>Thanks, <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Suzanne_Schreck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Suzanne Schreck (page does not exist)">Suzanne Schreck</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Suzanne_Schreck-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:15, 24 May 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Suzanne_Schreck-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Suzanne_Schreck-2007-05-24T23:15:00.000Z-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="Outbreak">Outbreaks</a> of zoonosis have been traced to human interaction with and exposure to animals at <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">fairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petting_zoo" title="Petting zoo">petting zoos</a>, and in other settings. In <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC) issued an updated list of recommendations for preventing zoonosis transmission in public settings.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CDC recommendations, which were developed in conjunction with the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasphv.org/">National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians</a>, include sections on the educational responsibilities of venue operators, managing public and animal contact, and animal care and management. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, a person became ill with <a href="/wiki/Swine_Flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Swine Flu">Swine Influenza Virus</a> (Swine Flu) and died after visiting the display area of the pig barn at a <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> county fair. Three healthcare personnel treating the case patient also developed flu-like illness with laboratory evidence of Swine Influenza Virus infection.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investigators from the CDC indicated in their final report that the Swine Flu had been transmitted directly from pig to human host.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, seven cases of ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 infection were traced to a <a href="/wiki/Farm" title="Farm">farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Epidemiological" class="mw-redirect" title="Epidemiological">epidemiological</a> investigation into the outbreak revealed that the <a href="/wiki/Strain_(biology)" title="Strain (biology)">strain</a> of ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 isolated from nine animals on the farm was indistinguishable from the strain isolated from human samples. Investigators concluded that the most likely cause of this outbreak was direct human contact with animals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, 43 children who had visited a rural farm in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> became ill with <a href="/wiki/Cryptosporidiosis" title="Cryptosporidiosis">Cryptosporidiosis</a>. ‘’Cryptosporidium’’ was isolated from seven of the ill children. An epidemiological investigation indicated that the source of the children’s illness was contact with <a href="/wiki/Calf" class="mw-disambig" title="Calf">calves</a> at the farm.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 1995, at least thirteen children became ill with ‘’Cryptosporidiosis’’ after visiting a farm in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. In a <a href="/wiki/Case-control" class="mw-redirect" title="Case-control">case-control study</a>, researchers compared the activities of the thirteen ill children, or cases, to the activities of 52 out of 55 people who had visited the farm – the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_control" title="Scientific control">controls</a>. The study revealed that illness was <a href="/wiki/Statistical_significance" title="Statistical significance">significantly associated</a> with playing in the sand in a picnic area beside a stream where animals had access.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, an ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 outbreak was identified among one child who lived on an open farm and two children who visited the farm during school parties. Two of the three children developed <a href="/wiki/Hemolytic_uremic_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemolytic uremic syndrome">hemolytic uremic syndrome</a> (HUS). Isolates collected from the three children and from samples taken at the farm were indistinguishable, demonstrating evidence of the link between the farm and the children’s illness.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, what is believed to be the largest outbreak of waterborne ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 illness in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> history occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a> fair. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.state.ny.us/">New York State Department of Health</a> identified 781 individuals who were suspected of being infected with either ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 or ‘’Campylobacter jejuni’’. An investigation into the outbreak revealed that consumption of beverages purchased from vendors supplied with water drawn from an <a href="/wiki/Chlorinated" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorinated">unchlorinated</a> fairgrounds well was associated with illness. In all, 127 outbreak victims were confirmed ill with ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 infections; 71 were hospitalized, 14 developed HUS, and two died.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, 51 people became ill with confirmed or suspected ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 infections after visiting a <a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a> farm in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. Eight children developed HUS. A case-control study among visitors to the dairy was conducted jointly by the CDC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/site/default.asp">Pennsylvania Department of Health</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery County</a> Health Department. The study’s authors concluded that ‘’E. coli’’ was transmitted to visitors as a result of contamination on animal hides and in the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2000, 43 visitors to the <a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Medina County, Ohio">Medina County</a> fair in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> were confirmed ill with ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 infections. An investigation into the outbreak suggested that the water system from which food vendors were supplied was the source of the ‘’E. coli’’ outbreak. Several months later, five children became ill with ‘’E. coli’’ infections after attending a “Carnival of Horrors” event held at the Medina County fairgrounds. PFGE analysis of the strains of ‘’E. coli’’ isolated from members of both outbreaks revealed an indistinguishable pattern, and investigators from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medinahealth.org/">Medina County Health Department</a> and the CDC determined that the Medina County Fairgrounds water distribution system was the source of both ‘’E. coli’’ outbreaks.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, an ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 outbreak was traced to exposure in the Cow Palace at the <a href="/wiki/Lorain_County,_Ohio" title="Lorain County, Ohio">Lorain County</a> Fair in Ohio. CDC investigators identified 23 cases of ‘’E. coli’’ infection associated with attendance at the Lorain County Fair, with additional secondary cases likely. Two people developed HUS. An environmental and site investigation revealed ‘’E. coli’’ contamination on doorways, rails, bleachers, and sawdust. Investigators concluded that the Lorain County Fair was the source of the outbreak.<sup id="cite_ref-”lorain”_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”lorain”-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_County,_Ohio" title="Wyandot County, Ohio">Wyandot County</a>, Ohio, also reported an ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 outbreak in 2001. Ninety-two ‘’E. coli’’ infections were reported to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wyandothealth.com/">Wyandot County Health Department</a> and the CDC, with 27 cases confirmed using laboratory analysis. Two cases developed HUS. Contact with infected cattle was believed to be the source of the outbreak; however, a specific cause was never identified.<sup id="cite_ref-”lorain”_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”lorain”-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, seven people became ill with ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 infections after visiting a large agricultural fair in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. Outbreak investigators conducted a case-control study, which indicated that goats and sheep from a petting zoo were the source of the ‘’E. coli’’ among fair visitors. Other indications were that the fencing and environment surrounding the petting zoo could have been a source of transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>What is believed to be the largest ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 outbreak in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> State history occurred among attendees at the <a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane County</a> Fair in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/index.shtml">Oregon Department of Human Services – Health Services</a> investigation led to the belief that the ‘’E. coli’’ outbreak originated from exposure in the sheep and goat barn. In all, 79 people were confirmed ill with ‘’E. coli’’ infections as part of the outbreak; 22 were hospitalized, and 12 suffered HUS.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, fair visitors and animal exhibitors at the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bend,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bend, Texas">Fort Bend</a> County Fair in Texas became ill with ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 infections. An outbreak investigation led to the determination that 25 people had become ill with ‘’E. coli’’ infections after attending the Fort Bend County Fair; seven people were laboratory-confirmed with ‘’E. coli’’, and 5 developed HUS or TTP (<a href="/wiki/Thrombotic_thrombocytopenic_purpura" title="Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura">Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura</a>). Investigators isolated a strain of ‘’E. coli’’ indistinguishable from the outbreak strain from four animal husbandry sites, and found high levels of ‘’E. coli’’ contamination in both rodeo and animal exhibit areas.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, a large ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 outbreak occurred among visitors at the 2004 <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> State Fair. During its investigation into the outbreak, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/">North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS)</a> received over 180 reports of illness, and documented 33 culture-confirmed cases of ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 associated with attendance at the fair, with 15 children developing HUS. In its final investigation report, NCDHHS concluded that the North Carolina State Fair ‘’E. coli’’ outbreak had originated at a petting zoo exhibit. The conclusion was supported by a case-control study, environmental sampling, and laboratory analysis of samples collected from the fair and members of the outbreak.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, a petting zoo that exhibited at two <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> fairs and a festival was traced as the source of an ‘’E. coli’’ O157:H7 outbreak. Sixty-three people who had visited either the Florida State Fair, the Central Florida Fair, or the Florida Strawberry Festival reported illness to investigators for the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doh.state.fl.us/">Florida Department of Health</a>, including 20 who were culture-confirmed and 7 with HUS. A case-control study revealed that illness was associated with exposure to a petting zoo exhibit present at all three events.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Footnotes-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Footnotes-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"></span>Footnotes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Footnotes-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCenters_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention2005" class="citation journal cs1">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5404.pdf">"Compendium of Measures To Prevent Disease Associated with Animals in Public Settings, 2005: National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc. (NASPHV)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>MMWR</i>. <b>54</b> (No. RR-4): inclusive page numbers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMWR&rft.atitle=Compendium+of+Measures+To+Prevent+Disease+Associated+with+Animals+in+Public+Settings%2C+2005%3A+National+Association+of+State+Public+Health+Veterinarians%2C+Inc.+%28NASPHV%29&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=No.+RR-4&rft.pages=inclusive+page+numbers&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2FPDF%2Frr%2Frr5404.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|issue=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_issue" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWells1991" class="citation journal cs1">Wells; et al. (1991). "Swine influenza virus infections. Transmission from ill pigs to humans at a Wisconsin agricultural fair and subsequent probable person-to-person transmission". <i>JAMA</i>. <b>265</b> (4): 481.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Swine+influenza+virus+infections.+Transmission+from+ill+pigs+to+humans+at+a+Wisconsin+agricultural+fair+and+subsequent+probable+person-to-person+transmission&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=481&rft.date=1991&rft.au=Wells&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenters_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" class="citation journal cs1">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/00021592.htm">"Human infection with swine influenza virus – Wisconsin"</a>. <i>MMWR</i>. <b>37</b> (43): <span class="nowrap">661–</span>3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMWR&rft.atitle=Human+infection+with+swine+influenza+virus+%E2%80%93+Wisconsin&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E661-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2FMMWR%2Fpreview%2Fmmwrhtml%2F00021592.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShukla" class="citation journal cs1">Shukla; et al. "<i>Escherichia coli</i> O157 infection associated with a farm visitor center". <i>Communicable Disease Report</i>. <b>5</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">R86 –</span> <span class="nowrap">R90</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communicable+Disease+Report&rft.atitle=%E2%80%99%E2%80%99Escherichia+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+O157+infection+associated+with+a+farm+visitor+center&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3ER86+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3ER90%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.au=Shukla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans,_M._R._and_D._Gardner1996" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, M. R. and D. Gardner (1996). "<i>Cryptosporidiosis</i> Outbreak Associated with an Educational Farm Holiday". <i>Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 29</i>. <b>6</b> (4): R67. ISSN: 1350-9349.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commun+Dis+Rep+CDR+Rev.+29&rft.atitle=%E2%80%99%E2%80%99Cryptosporidiosis%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+Outbreak+Associated+with+an+Educational+Farm+Holiday&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=R67&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Evans%2C+M.+R.+and+D.+Gardner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSayers1996" class="citation journal cs1">Sayers; et al. (1996). "Cryptosporidiosis in children who visited an open farm". <i>Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 13</i>. <b>6</b> (10): R140-4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commun+Dis+Rep+CDR+Rev.+13&rft.atitle=Cryptosporidiosis+in+children+who+visited+an+open+farm.&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=R140-4&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Sayers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilne1999" class="citation journal cs1">Milne; et al. (1999). "<i>Escherichia coli</i> O157 incident associated with a farm open to members of the public". <i>Communicable Disease and Public Health</i>: <span class="nowrap">22–</span>26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communicable+Disease+and+Public+Health&rft.atitle=%E2%80%99%E2%80%99Escherichia+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+O157+incident+associated+with+a+farm+open+to+members+of+the+public&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Milne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Text "volume 2" ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_State_Department_of_Health_and_A.C._Novello2000" class="citation journal cs1">New York State Department of Health and A.C. Novello (2000). "The Washington County Fair outbreak report".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Washington+County+Fair+outbreak+report&rft.date=2000&rft.au=New+York+State+Department+of+Health+and+A.C.+Novello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenters_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention2001" class="citation journal cs1">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5015a5.htm">"Outbreaks of <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 infections among children associated with farm visits—Pennsylvania and Washington 2000"</a>. <i>MMWR</i>. <b>50</b> (15): <span class="nowrap">293–</span>297.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMWR&rft.atitle=Outbreaks+of+%E2%80%98%E2%80%99Escherichia+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+O157%3AH7+infections+among+children+associated+with+farm+visits%E2%80%94Pennsylvania+and+Washington+2000&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E293-%3C%2Fspan%3E297&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2FmmwR%2Fpreview%2Fmmwrhtml%2Fmm5015a5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRickelman-Apisa,_J.M." class="citation journal cs1">Rickelman-Apisa, J.M. (2001-9-28). "Summary of <i>E. coli</i>O157:H7 Outbreak Associated with the Medina County Fairgrounds 2000 Fair and 2000 Carnival of Horrors". Medina County Health Department.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Summary+of+%E2%80%98%E2%80%99E.+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99O157%3AH7+Outbreak+Associated+with+the+Medina+County+Fairgrounds+2000+Fair+and+2000+Carnival+of+Horrors&rft.au=Rickelman-Apisa%2C+J.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-”lorain”-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-”lorain”_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-”lorain”_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVarma,_J.K.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Varma, J.K. (2002-02-15). "Trip report epi-aid # 2001-84: Outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 infections associated with Lorain and Wyandot County fairs, Ohio, September-October 2002 From Jay K. Varma, EIS officer, Food borne and Diarrheal Diseases branch to Forrest Smith, State Epidemiologist, Ohio department of Health". Public Health Service. Department of Health and Human Services.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trip+report+epi-aid+%23+2001-84%3A+Outbreaks+of+E.+coli+O157%3AH7+infections+associated+with+Lorain+and+Wyandot+County+fairs%2C+Ohio%2C+September-October+2002+From+Jay+K.+Varma%2C+EIS+officer%2C+Food+borne+and+Diarrheal+Diseases+branch+to+Forrest+Smith%2C+State+Epidemiologist%2C+Ohio+department+of+Health.&rft.date=2002-02-15&rft.au=Varma%2C+J.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWarshawsky" class="citation journal cs1">Warshawsky; et al. "Outbreak of <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 related to animal contact at a petting zoo". <i>Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases</i>. <b>13</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">175–</span>181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Outbreak+of+%E2%80%98%E2%80%99Escherichia+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+O157%3AH7+related+to+animal+contact+at+a+petting+zoo&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.au=Warshawsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOregon_Department_of_Human_Services" class="citation journal cs1">Oregon Department of Human Services (2002-09-13 url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/cdsummary/2002/ohd5119.pdf">http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/cdsummary/2002/ohd5119.pdf</a>). "Hemorrhagic Escherichiosis from a County Fair". <i>CD Summary</i>. <b>51</b> (19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CD+Summary&rft.atitle=Hemorrhagic+Escherichiosis+from+a+County+Fair&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=19&rft.au=Oregon+Department+of+Human+Services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|format=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#format_missing_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_pipe" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOregon_Department_of_Human_Services,_Health_Services2005" class="citation journal cs1">Oregon Department of Human Services, Health Services (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/aboutdhs/budget/0507budget/w-m_ph_ph1_ov.pdf">"2005 Ways and Means Presentation – Phase 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Pdf" class="mw-redirect" title="Pdf">pdf</a>)</span>. Oregon Department of Human Services<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-5-22</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2005+Ways+and+Means+Presentation+%E2%80%93+Phase+1&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Oregon+Department+of+Human+Services%2C+Health+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregon.gov%2FDHS%2Faboutdhs%2Fbudget%2F0507budget%2Fw-m_ph_ph1_ov.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDurso,_L.M.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Durso, L.M.; et al. (2005). "Shiga-Toxigenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (STEC) O157:H7 Infections Among Livestock Exhibitors and Visitors at a Texas County Fair". <i>Vector-Borne And Zoonotic Diseases</i>. <b>5</b>: <span class="nowrap">193–</span>201.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector-Borne+And+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Shiga-Toxigenic+%E2%80%98%E2%80%99Escherichia+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+%28STEC%29+O157%3AH7+Infections+Among+Livestock+Exhibitors+and+Visitors+at+a+Texas+County+Fair&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E193-%3C%2Fspan%3E201&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Durso%2C+L.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#explicit_et_al" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoode2005" class="citation journal cs1">Goode, B. (2005-06-29). "Outbreak of Shiga toxin producing <i>E. coli</i> (STEC) infections associated with a petting zoo at the North Carolina State Fair – Raleigh, North Carolina, November 2004 Final Report". North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Outbreak+of+Shiga+toxin+producing+%E2%80%98%E2%80%99E.+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+%28STEC%29+infections+associated+with+a+petting+zoo+at+the+North+Carolina+State+Fair+%E2%80%93+Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina%2C+November+2004+Final+Report&rft.date=2005-06-29&rft.aulast=Goode&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenters_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005). "Outbreaks of <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 Associated with Petting Zoos — North Carolina, Florida, and Arizona, 2004 and 2005". <i>MMWR</i>. 54 issue= 50: 1279.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMWR&rft.atitle=Outbreaks+of+%E2%80%98%E2%80%99Escherichia+coli%E2%80%99%E2%80%99+O157%3AH7+Associated+with+Petting+Zoos+%E2%80%94+North+Carolina%2C+Florida%2C+and+Arizona%2C+2004+and+2005&rft.volume=54+issue%3D+50&rft.pages=1279&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_pipe" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_Links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_Links-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_Links-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"></span>External Links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_Links-Partial_List_of_Outbreaks_of_Zoonosis_Associated_with_Fairs_and_Petting_Zoos"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.state.ny.us/">New York State Department of Health</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/site/default.asp">Pennsylvania Department of Health</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medinahealth.org/">Medina County Health Department</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wyandothealth.com/">Wyandot County Health Department</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/ph/index.shtml">Oregon Department of Human Services – Health Services</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/">North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doh.state.fl.us/">Florida Department of Health</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="This_edit" data-mw-thread-id="h-This_edit-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-This_edit-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z"></span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoonosis&diff=272300163&oldid=270549776">This</a> edit<span data-mw-comment-end="h-This_edit-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Scray-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z-This_edit"></span>I reverted this edit because such a large deletion should be discussed (to determine consensus) and be backed by a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable source</a>. The language added in that edit was not in any way compelling. --<a href="/wiki/User:Scray" title="User:Scray">Scray</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Scray" title="User talk:Scray">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Scray-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z-This_edit" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:01, 21 February 2009 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Scray-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z-This_edit"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Scray-2009-02-21T18:01:00.000Z-This_edit"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lingusitic_comment" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lingusitic_comment-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lingusitic_comment-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z"></span>Lingusitic comment<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lingusitic_comment-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Omnipaedista-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z-Lingusitic_comment"></span>I don't know if it's worth mentioning in the article, but, in any case, I'd like to make the same comment I've made in <a href="/wiki/Talk:Anoikis" title="Talk:Anoikis">another article</a>. The widely used term zoonosis makes no sense either in Greek or Neolatin; if the word were to be correct Greek it should have been either of the three following neologisms: ζῳονόσος - zoonosos, ζῳονοσία - zoonosia (confer ἀ-νοσία "immunity to ailment"; adjective: zoonosic), or zoonosesis (from νόσ<i>η</i>-σις "process of getting sick" from <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:νοσέω">νοσ<i>έ</i>-ω</a>). So, zoonose is much more correct of a term (since it could be seen as an anglicization of the Neolatin zoonosos); it seems that some researcher just had the idea to stick that unjustified -is to the word in order to make it seem more scientific/exotic. --<a href="/wiki/User:Omnipaedista" title="User:Omnipaedista">Omnipaedista</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Omnipaedista" title="User talk:Omnipaedista">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Omnipaedista-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z-Lingusitic_comment" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:06, 27 August 2009 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Omnipaedista-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z-Lingusitic_comment"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Omnipaedista-2009-08-27T21:06:00.000Z-Lingusitic_comment"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Zoonotic_redirect" data-mw-thread-id="h-Zoonotic_redirect-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Zoonotic_redirect-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z"></span>Zoonotic redirect<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Zoonotic_redirect-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Scray-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z-Zoonotic_redirect"></span>"Zoonotic" redirects here, which is a problem because there's an article called <a href="/wiki/Zoonotic_(Law_%26_Order:_Criminal_Intent_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoonotic (Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode)">Zoonotic (Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode)</a> that is then bypassed. I think the redirect should be removed and a line added to the top of the Criminal Intent episode article stating that "For Zoonotic, see Zoonosis", or something. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:206.116.59.84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:206.116.59.84 (page does not exist)">206.116.59.84</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:206.116.59.84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:206.116.59.84 (page does not exist)">talk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/206.116.59.84" title="Special:Contributions/206.116.59.84">contribs</a>) 15:27, 17 September 2009</span> </p> <dl><dd>I've added a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">hatnote</a> for those who find this confusing. --<a href="/wiki/User:Scray" title="User:Scray">Scray</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Scray" title="User talk:Scray">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Scray-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z-Zoonotic_redirect" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">01:56, 18 September 2009 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Scray-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z-Zoonotic_redirect"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Scray-2009-09-18T01:56:00.000Z-Zoonotic_redirect"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z"></span>Definition contradicts partial list of carriers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers"></span>I notice in the definition it is stated that "The simplest definition of a zoonosis is a disease that can be transmitted from other <b>vertebrate</b> animals to humans." However, in the partial list of carriers some Invertebrates are listed. The Snail and Arthropods; Assassin bugs, Fleas, Lice, Mosquitoes and Ticks are listed. The article could use a broader taxonomic term than Vertebrate to deal with this contradiction. The best I can come up with is Bilaterian animals. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Diaflux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Diaflux (page does not exist)">Diaflux</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Diaflux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Diaflux (page does not exist)">talk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Diaflux" title="Special:Contributions/Diaflux">contribs</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:49, 21 February 2010 (UTC)</a></span></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z-Definition_contradicts_partial_list_of_carriers"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Scray-2010-02-21T21:26:00.000Z-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z"></span>The problem here is not the definition, but uninformed editing of the list of carriers. In particular, many (all?) of the non-vertebrates you noticed are <b>vectors</b>, not the usual (animal) host. For example, <a href="/wiki/Chagas_disease" title="Chagas disease">Chagas disease</a> (American Trypanosomiasis) is transmitted by the <a href="/wiki/Reduviidae" title="Reduviidae">assassin bug</a> but the hosts are mammals. Thus, the assassin bug should not be listed as a <b>carrier</b>, but as a <b>vector</b>. To make this distinction more obvious, and because it would be useful, it might be a good idea to add a list of vectors. -- <a href="/wiki/User:Scray" title="User:Scray">Scray</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Scray" title="User talk:Scray">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Scray-2010-02-21T21:26:00.000Z-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:26, 21 February 2010 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Scray-2010-02-21T21:26:00.000Z-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Scray-2010-02-21T21:26:00.000Z-Diaflux-2010-02-21T20:49:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"" data-mw-thread-id="h-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z"><span id="list_of_diseases_that_are_.22not_zoonotic.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z"></span>list of diseases that are "not zoonotic"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-RobertBlahBlah-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""></span>The list says that malaria, schistosomiasis, river blindness, and are not zoonotic because the parasites involved depend on a human host to complete their life cycle, but this is incorrect. All three can involve parasites which matured successfully in non human hosts (eg, other primates for malaria, water buffalo for schistosomiasis, dogs for river blindness). If a zoonosis is "any infectious disease that can be transmitted between species (in some instances, by a vector) from animals to humans or from humans to animals" then these diseases are zoonotic, regardless of whether or not their non human hosts are epidemiologically significant. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RobertBlahBlah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:RobertBlahBlah (page does not exist)">RobertBlahBlah</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RobertBlahBlah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:RobertBlahBlah (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-RobertBlahBlah-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:53, 14 August 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-RobertBlahBlah-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-RobertBlahBlah-2012-08-14T20:53:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Emble64-2012-11-08T19:09:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""></span>The issue is whether there are strains of these types of pathogen that are specific to humanss. You are correct Robert that these infections could be zoonotic, for instance <i><a href="/wiki/Schistosoma_japonicum" title="Schistosoma japonicum">Schistosoma japonicum</a></i> in Asia can infect cattle and humans and is therefore a more complex system when trying to design effective control. But there are versions of these pathogens that are not, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Schistosoma_mansoni" title="Schistosoma mansoni">Schistosoma mansoni</a></i> in Africa that infect only humans. I have changed schisto in this bit of the article to African schistosomiasis. Perhaps other people can change malaria and river blindness to the human-specific species/strains? <a href="/wiki/User:Emble64" title="User:Emble64">Emble64</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Emble64" title="User talk:Emble64">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Emble64-2012-11-08T19:09:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic"" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:09, 8 November 2012 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Emble64-2012-11-08T19:09:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Emble64-2012-11-08T19:09:00.000Z-list_of_diseases_that_are_"not_zoonotic""></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Suggestions_for_improvement" data-mw-thread-id="h-Suggestions_for_improvement-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Suggestions_for_improvement-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z"></span>Suggestions for improvement<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Suggestions_for_improvement-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement"></span>I don't see how this article warrants a B grade when it is massively skeletal and unbalanced. First: There are way too many lists in this article that don't offer any context. For instance <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whales" class="mw-redirect" title="Whales">whales</a> are listed as vectors, but of what? Clicking on the <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whale</a> link doesn't tell me anything about Zoonotic diseases. Partial lists of this and that simply invite more unsourced, unhelpful additions. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EMBED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EMBED">WP:EMBED</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IINFO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IINFO">WP:IINFO</a>. A vast improvement would simply be a a table of Vectors <i>and</i> their respective diseases, combining two subheadings into one. </p> <dl><dd>Agree.. Will try to do this.<a href="/wiki/User:Manum56" title="User:Manum56">Manum56</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Manum56" title="User talk:Manum56">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:59, 18 December 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement"></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement"></span>Second: the "Partial list of outbreaks of zoonosis associated with fairs and petting zoos", while well referenced, gives undue coverage relative to Zoonosis as a whole, and may invite original research and synthesis by being so specific. Even if the rest of the article was as developed as this section, it should probably be split into a separate article or list. See <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">MOS:LIST</a> <a href="/wiki/User:Animalparty" title="User:Animalparty">--Animalparty--</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Animalparty" title="User talk:Animalparty">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:38, 4 February 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z-Suggestions_for_improvement"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z"></span>I suggest we remove this list altogether.<a href="/wiki/User:Manum56" title="User:Manum56">Manum56</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Manum56" title="User talk:Manum56">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:59, 18 December 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:59:00.000Z-Animalparty-2014-02-04T00:38:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Suggest_removal_of_sections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Suggest_removal_of_sections-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Suggest_removal_of_sections-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z"></span>Suggest removal of sections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Suggest_removal_of_sections-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z-Suggest_removal_of_sections"></span>I suggest we remove the section "Zoonosis research centers". This information is more relevant in a directory. <a href="/wiki/User:Manum56" title="User:Manum56">Manum56</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Manum56" title="User talk:Manum56">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z-Suggest_removal_of_sections" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:52, 18 December 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z-Suggest_removal_of_sections"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z-Suggest_removal_of_sections"></span> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Doc_James-2014-12-18T18:18:00.000Z-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z"></span>We should have a section on research though. Have changed the name to that. Should be expanded and may discuss the major centers that study zoonosis. <a href="/wiki/User:Doc_James" title="User:Doc James"><span style="color:#0000f1"><b>Doc James</b></span></a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Doc_James" title="User talk:Doc James">talk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Doc_James" title="Special:Contributions/Doc James">contribs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Special:EmailUser/Doc_James" title="Special:EmailUser/Doc James">email</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Doc_James-2014-12-18T18:18:00.000Z-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:18, 18 December 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Doc_James-2014-12-18T18:18:00.000Z-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Doc_James-2014-12-18T18:18:00.000Z-Manum56-2014-12-18T09:52:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z"></span>List of vectors are not accurate<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Manum56-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate"></span>The list of vectors have only ticks and mites, which are actually vectors. The rest are the zoonotic hosts among animals. <a href="/wiki/User:Manum56" title="User:Manum56">Manum56</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Manum56" title="User talk:Manum56">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Manum56-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">07:38, 21 December 2014 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Manum56-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Manum56-2014-12-21T07:38:00.000Z-List_of_vectors_are_not_accurate"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id=""A_Zoonose"?" data-mw-thread-id="h-"A_Zoonose"?-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z"><span id=".22A_Zoonose.22.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-"A_Zoonose"?-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z"></span>"A Zoonose"?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-"A_Zoonose"?-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-90.210.224.114-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z-"A_Zoonose"?"></span>How should the singular be handled? "Zoonose"? For instance, is "Rabies is a zoonose" correct? <small class="autosigned">— Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/90.210.224.114" title="Special:Contributions/90.210.224.114">90.210.224.114</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:90.210.224.114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:90.210.224.114 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-90.210.224.114-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z-"A_Zoonose"?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:19, 28 August 2015 (UTC)</a></small><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-90.210.224.114-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z-"A_Zoonose"?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-90.210.224.114-2015-08-28T10:19:00.000Z-"A_Zoonose"?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Zika_Virus" data-mw-thread-id="h-Zika_Virus-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Zika_Virus-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z"></span>Zika Virus<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Zika_Virus-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Twillisjr-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z-Zika_Virus"></span>Request to add <a href="/wiki/Zika_Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zika Virus">Zika Virus</a> (as alleged to spread from monkeys within the <a href="/wiki/Zika_Forest" title="Zika Forest">Zika Forest</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>) into present chart <a href="/wiki/User:Twillisjr" title="User:Twillisjr">Twillisjr</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Twillisjr" title="User talk:Twillisjr">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Twillisjr-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z-Zika_Virus" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:55, 28 January 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Twillisjr-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z-Zika_Virus"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Twillisjr-2016-01-28T16:55:00.000Z-Zika_Virus"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Reverse_Zoonosis" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reverse_Zoonosis-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reverse_Zoonosis-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z"></span>Reverse Zoonosis<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reverse_Zoonosis-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Mthoma15-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis"></span>For some reason reverse zoonosis redirects here yet theres no information on the subject on this page. Reverse zoonosis is a documented subject and means diseases that humans transmit to other animals. This has been seen with pets and there was a case of a human transmitting tuberculosis to an elephant which later died. I think it would be good to add stuff on this to the article as it's not just humans that catch diseases from other animals. We too can be natural reservoirs for diseases that infect other animals. </p> <dl><dd>This is addressed in the introduction now (third paragraph). "When humans infect animals, it is called reverse zoonosis or <a href="/wiki/Anthroponosis" class="mw-disambig" title="Anthroponosis">anthroponosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>" I've also checked and "reverse zoonosis" redirects to the page <a href="/wiki/Anthroponotic_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthroponotic disease">Anthroponotic disease</a>. <a href="/wiki/User:Mthoma15" title="User:Mthoma15">Mthoma15</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Mthoma15" title="User talk:Mthoma15">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Mthoma15-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">02:40, 19 June 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Mthoma15-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Mthoma15-2019-06-19T02:40:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis"></span></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Julzopp-2019-07-23T16:18:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis"></span>thank you, good thinking. i saw a dermatologist who informed me zoonotic diseases are "not a thing" my dogs and i thinks shes an idiot <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Julzopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Julzopp (page does not exist)">Julzopp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Julzopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Julzopp (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Julzopp-2019-07-23T16:18:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">16:18, 23 July 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Julzopp-2019-07-23T16:18:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Julzopp-2019-07-23T16:18:00.000Z-Reverse_Zoonosis"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links_modified" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links_modified-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links_modified-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z"></span>External links modified<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links_modified-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-InternetArchiveBot-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z-External_links_modified"></span>Hello fellow Wikipedians, </p><p>I have just modified one external link on <a href="/wiki/Zoonosis" title="Zoonosis">Zoonosis</a>. 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I made the following changes: </p> <ul><li>Added archive <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120205080642/http://www.avma.org/avmacollections/zu/default.asp">http://web.archive.org/web/20120205080642/http://www.avma.org/avmacollections/zu/default.asp</a> to <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.avma.org/avmacollections/zu/default.asp">http://www.avma.org/avmacollections/zu/default.asp</a></li></ul> <p>When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the <i>checked</i> parameter below to <b>true</b> or <b>failed</b> to let others know (documentation at <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sourcecheck" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sourcecheck">Sourcecheck</a>}}</code>). </p><p>This message was posted before February 2018. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)/Archive_145#Disable_messages_left_by_InternetArchiveBot" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 145">After February 2018</a>, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by <b><span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span></b>. 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This message is updated dynamically through the template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Source_check" title="Template:Source check">source check</a>}}</code> <small>(last update: 5 June 2024)</small>. </p> <ul><li>If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iabot.wmcloud.org/index.php?page=reportfalsepositive">this tool</a>.</li> <li>If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iabot.wmcloud.org/index.php?page=manageurlsingle">this tool</a>.</li></ul> <p>Cheers.—<a href="/wiki/User:InternetArchiveBot" title="User:InternetArchiveBot"><b><span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span></b></a> <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:InternetArchiveBot" title="User talk:InternetArchiveBot">Report bug</a>)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-InternetArchiveBot-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z-External_links_modified" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:27, 21 July 2016 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-InternetArchiveBot-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z-External_links_modified"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-InternetArchiveBot-2016-07-21T00:27:00.000Z-External_links_modified"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"" data-mw-thread-id="h-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z"><span id="Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_.22non-human_animal_husbandry.22"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z"></span>Calling it <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a> instead of "non-human animal husbandry"<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry""></span>While non-human animal husbandry is arguably a more precise term for what is generally called <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a>, I think actual cases of human husbandry-- raising captive humans for their meat, milk, hair, etc.-- are too infrequent to justify the unfamiliar term. By contrast, the practice of raising captive humans (or trapping them in the wild) for their labor is widespread, but there is already a word for it: <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>. See also <a href="/wiki/Partus_sequitur_ventrem" title="Partus sequitur ventrem">partus sequitur ventrem</a>.<a href="/wiki/User:CharlesHBennett" title="User:CharlesHBennett">CharlesHBennett</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:CharlesHBennett" title="User talk:CharlesHBennett">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry"" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:01, 24 March 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry""><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z-Calling_it_animal_husbandry_instead_of_"non-human_animal_husbandry""></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Pestilence_Unchained-2020-05-08T09:15:00.000Z-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z"></span>The article uses non-human animal way too much. Animals are implied to be non-human.--<a href="/wiki/User:Pestilence_Unchained" title="User:Pestilence Unchained">Pestilence Unchained</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Pestilence_Unchained" title="User talk:Pestilence Unchained">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zoonosis#c-Pestilence_Unchained-2020-05-08T09:15:00.000Z-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:15, 8 May 2020 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Pestilence_Unchained-2020-05-08T09:15:00.000Z-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Pestilence_Unchained-2020-05-08T09:15:00.000Z-CharlesHBennett-2020-03-24T00:01:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMessengerBarnesGray2014" class="citation journal cs1">Messenger AM, Barnes AN, Gray GC (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0089055">"Reverse zoonotic disease transmission (zooanthroponosis): a systematic review of seldom-documented human biological threats to animals"</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>9</b> (2): e89055. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0089055">10.1371/journal.pone.0089055</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3938448">3938448</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24586500">24586500</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Reverse+zoonotic+disease+transmission+%28zooanthroponosis%29%3A+a+systematic+review+of+seldom-documented+human+biological+threats+to+animals&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=e89055&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3938448%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24586500&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0089055&rft.aulast=Messenger&rft.aufirst=AM&rft.au=Barnes%2C+AN&rft.au=Gray%2C+GC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plosone.org%2Farticle%2Finfo%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0089055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalk%3AZoonosis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unflagged_free_DOI" title="Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Zoonosis&oldid=955527617">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Zoonosis&oldid=955527617</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_medicine_articles" title="Category:B-Class medicine articles">B-Class medicine articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_medicine_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance medicine articles">Mid-importance medicine articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_WikiProject_Medicine_pages" title="Category:All WikiProject Medicine pages">All WikiProject Medicine pages</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_WikiProject_banners_but_without_a_banner_shell" title="Category:Articles with WikiProject banners but without a banner shell">Articles with WikiProject banners but without a banner shell</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 May 2020, at 09:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. 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