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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earliest_inhabitants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Earliest inhabitants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earliest_inhabitants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_and_pioneer_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_and_pioneer_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 European and pioneer settlement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_and_pioneer_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_exclusion_laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_exclusion_laws"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Black exclusion laws </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_exclusion_laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statehood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statehood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Statehood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statehood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Reconstruction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Reconstruction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Post-Reconstruction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Reconstruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gasoline_pump_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasoline_pump_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Gasoline pump law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasoline_pump_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology_and_terrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology_and_terrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Geology and terrain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology_and_terrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Flora and fauna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Cities and towns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_and_secular_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_and_secular_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Religious and secular communities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_and_secular_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_projections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_projections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Future projections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_projections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forestry_and_fisheries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forestry_and_fisheries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Forestry and fisheries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestry_and_fisheries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Tourism and entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Technology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Corporate headquarters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxes_and_budgets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxes_and_budgets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Taxes and budgets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxes_and_budgets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elementary,_middle,_and_high_school" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary,_middle,_and_high_school"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Elementary, middle, and high school </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary,_middle,_and_high_school-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Law and government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Law and government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Structure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballot_measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Ballot measures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Federal representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sister regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Tourism and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.3 History and culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps_and_geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps_and_geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.4 Maps and geology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps_and_geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Oregon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 191 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" > 191 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%A8%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ኦረጎን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦረጎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%93g%C5%ABn" title="Orēgūn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Orēgūn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86" title="أوريغن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوريغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Oregón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oregón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%93%DC%98%DC%A2" title="ܐܘܪܝܓܘܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܝܓܘܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Oregón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oregón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_suyu" title="Oregon suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Oregon suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreqon" title="Oreqon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oreqon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86" title="اورقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%A9gon" title="Orégon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Orégon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8" title="ওরেগন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওরেগন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арэгон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арэгон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арэгон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арэгон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="ऑरेगन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ऑरेगन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%86" title="أوريݣون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوريݣون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%B3deen%C3%ADniitah_N%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81_Hahoodzo" title="Chʼódeeníniitah Nílį́ Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼódeeníniitah Nílį́ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Όρεγκον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όρεγκον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92regun" title="Òregun – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Òregun" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Oregón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oregón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregono" title="Oregono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oregono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="اورگن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Oregón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oregón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="ઑરેગોન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઑરેગોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="오리건주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리건주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBOlekona" title="ʻOlekona – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻOlekona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Օրեգոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրեգոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="औरिगन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="औरिगन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8" title="অরেগন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অরেগন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%95%87%E1%95%87%E1%93%90" title="ᐆᕇᕇᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᕇᕇᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Oregoni" title="I-Oregoni – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Oregoni" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אורגון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreegonii" title="Oreegonii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Oreegonii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರೆಗನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರೆಗನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ორეგონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორეგონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Орегон (штат) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орегон (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lrc mw-list-item"><a href="https://lrc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوراگون – Northern Luri" lang="lrc" hreflang="lrc" data-title="اوراگون" data-language-autonym="لۊری شومالی" data-language-local-name="Northern Luri" class="interlanguage-link-target">لۊری شومالی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregonia" title="Oregonia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oregonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregona" title="Oregona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oregona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregonas" title="Oregonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oregonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/oregon" title="oregon – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="oregon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_(%C3%A1llam)" title="Oregon (állam) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oregon (állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="ओरेगन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओरेगन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BA" title="ഒറിഗൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒറിഗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orekone" title="Orekone – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Orekone" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="ओरेगन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओरेगन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ორეგონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორეგონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوريجون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوريجون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="اورگن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورگن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯒꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯒꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အိုရီဂွန်ပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုရီဂွန်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="ओरेगन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओरेगन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="अरेगन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अरेगन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="オレゴン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オレゴン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8" title="ਔਰੇਗਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਔਰੇਗਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8" title="ओरेगन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ओरेगन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوریگون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوریگون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اورګان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اورګان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93regon" title="Óregon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óregon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_suyu" title="Oregon suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oregon suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="ओरेगन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओरेगन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔරෙගන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔරෙගන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوريگون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوريگون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ئۆریگن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆریگن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓரிகன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓரிகன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐออริกอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐออริกอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Орегон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орегон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوریگون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوریگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Shitati" title="Oregon Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Oregon Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒岡州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="俄勒岡州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88" title="俄勒冈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="俄勒冈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ארעגאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארעגאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒岡州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄勒岡州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregons" title="Oregons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Oregons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄勒冈州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oregon&params=44_N_121_W_dim:300000_region:US-OR_type:adm1st&title=State+of+Oregon">44°N 121°W / 44°N 121°W / 44; -121 (State of Oregon)</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. state</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Oregon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Oregon (disambiguation)">Oregon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Organ_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Organ (disambiguation)">Organ (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oregon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:129px;max-width:129px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="State flag of Oregon (obverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/125px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/188px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/250px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oregon_(reverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="State flag of Oregon (reverse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Oregon_%28reverse%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Oregon_%28reverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Oregon_%28reverse%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Oregon_%28reverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Oregon_%28reverse%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Oregon_%28reverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oregon" title="Flag of Oregon">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Oregon"><img alt="Official seal of Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/100px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/150px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/200px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Oregon" title="Seal of Oregon">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames">Nickname</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Beaver State</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto(s)</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Alis_volat_propriis" title="Alis volat propriis">Alis volat propriis</a> (English: She flies with her own wings)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_songs" title="List of U.S. state songs">Anthem:</a> <a href="/wiki/Oregon,_My_Oregon" title="Oregon, My Oregon">Oregon, My Oregon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Oregon_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Oregon within the United States"><img alt="Location of Oregon within the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oregon_in_United_States.svg/300px-Oregon_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oregon_in_United_States.svg/450px-Oregon_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Oregon_in_United_States.svg/600px-Oregon_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Oregon within the United States</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before statehood</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 14, 1859; 166 years ago (1859-02-14) (33rd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population">Largest city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populous_counties_by_U.S._state" title="List of the most populous counties by U.S. state">Largest county or equivalent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_area_(United_States)" title="Statistical area (United States)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Tina Kotek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Read" title="Tobias Read">Tobias Read</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">State Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Supreme_Court" title="Oregon Supreme Court">Oregon Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> (D) <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> (D)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 Democrats 1 <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Oregon" title="United States congressional delegations from Oregon">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">98,381 sq mi (254,806 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">95,997 sq mi (248,849 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">2,384 sq mi (6,177 km2)  2.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">9th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">360 mi (580 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">400 mi (640 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,300 ft (1,000 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood" title="Mount Hood">Mount Hood</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-3">[a]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,249 ft (3,428.6 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Pacific Ocean<a href="#cite_note-USGS-2">[2]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2024)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 4,272,371<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">27th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">39.9/sq mi (15.0/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density">39th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$80,200 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_district_by_median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states and district by median household income">18th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Oregonian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Official language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">De jure</a>: none<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">De facto</a>: <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zones</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">most of state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">majority of <a href="/wiki/Malheur_County,_Oregon" title="Malheur County, Oregon">Malheur County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Daylight Time">MDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">OR</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-OR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations">Traditional abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ore.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">42° N to 46°18′ N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">116°28′ W to 124°38′ W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oregon.gov">oregon.gov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/1798">1798</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">State symbols of Oregon</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_symbols" title="List of Oregon state symbols">List of state symbols</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/250px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/375px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/500px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oregon" title="Flag of Oregon">Flag of Oregon</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/150px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/225px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_Oregon.svg/300px-Seal_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Oregon" title="Seal of Oregon">Seal of Oregon</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data">She Flies With Her Own Wings<a href="#cite_note-Oregon_Blue_Book-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_birds" title="List of U.S. state birds">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_meadowlark" title="Western meadowlark">Western meadowlark</a> (Sturnella neglecta)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">Butterfly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_swallowtail" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon swallowtail">Oregon swallowtail</a> (Papilio machaon oregonia)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_crustaceans" title="List of U.S. state crustaceans">Crustacean</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a> (Metacarcinus magister)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fish" title="List of U.S. state fish">Fish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chinook_salmon" title="Chinook salmon">Chinook salmon</a> (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_grape" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon grape">Oregon grape</a> (Mahonia aquifolium)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_grasses" title="List of U.S. state grasses">Grass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoroegneria_spicata" title="Pseudoroegneria spicata">Bluebunch wheatgrass</a> (Pseudoroegneria spicata)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_insects" title="List of U.S. state insects">Insect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_swallowtail" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon swallowtail">Oregon swallowtail</a> (Papilio oregonius)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mammals" title="List of U.S. state mammals">Mammal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">American beaver</a> (Castor canadensis)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_mushrooms" title="List of U.S. state mushrooms">Mushroom</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_golden_chanterelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific golden chanterelle">Pacific golden chanterelle</a> (Cantharellus formosus)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coast_Douglas-fir" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Douglas-fir">Douglas-fir</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_beverages" title="List of U.S. state beverages">Beverage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_dances" title="List of U.S. state dances">Dance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Square_dance" title="Square dance">Square dance</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_foods" title="List of U.S. state foods">Food</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">Pear</a> (Pyrus)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_fossils" title="List of U.S. state fossils">Fossil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia" title="Metasequoia">Metasequoia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Gemstone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunstone" title="Sunstone">Oregon sunstone</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones">Rock</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thunderegg" title="Thunderegg">Thunderegg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_shells" title="List of U.S. state shells">Shell</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fusitriton_oregonensis" title="Fusitriton oregonensis">Oregon hairy triton</a> (Fusitriton oregonensis)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_soils" title="List of U.S. state soils">Soil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jory_(soil)" title="Jory (soil)">Jory soil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other</th><td class="infobox-data">Nut: <a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States#State_highways" title="Numbered highways in the United States">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:OR_140.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route marker"><img alt="Route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/OR_140.svg/106px-OR_140.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/OR_140.svg/160px-OR_140.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/OR_140.svg/213px-OR_140.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:2005_OR_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Oregon quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Oregon quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2005_OR_Proof.png/85px-2005_OR_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2005_OR_Proof.png/128px-2005_OR_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2005_OR_Proof.png/169px-2005_OR_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1105" /></a><div>Released in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols" title="Lists of United States state symbols">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Oregon (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɒrɪɡən, -ɡɒn/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/En-us-Oregon.ogg\/En-us-Oregon.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Oregon.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-Oregon.ogg/En-us-Oregon.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Oregon.ogg" title="File:En-us-Oregon.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ORR-ih-ghən</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">-⁠gon</a>)<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> region of the United States. It is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Western_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Western U.S.">Western U.S.</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Snake_River" title="Snake River">Snake River</a> delineates much of its eastern boundary with <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>. The <a href="/wiki/42nd_parallel_north" title="42nd parallel north">42° north parallel</a> delineates the southern boundary with <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>. The western boundary is formed by the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. Oregon has been home to many <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous</a> nations for thousands of years. The first European traders, explorers, and settlers began exploring what is now Oregon's Pacific coast in the early to mid-16th century. As early as 1564, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest">Spanish</a> began sending vessels northeast from the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, riding the <a href="/wiki/Kuroshio_Current" title="Kuroshio Current">Kuroshio Current</a> in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. In 1592, <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca" title="Juan de Fuca">Juan de Fuca</a> undertook detailed mapping and studies of ocean currents in the Pacific Northwest, including the Oregon coast as well as the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca">strait</a> now bearing his name. The <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a> traversed Oregon in the early 1800s, and the first permanent European settlements in Oregon were established by fur trappers and traders. In 1843, an autonomous government was formed in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a> was created in 1848. Oregon became the 33rd state of the U.S. on February 14, 1859. Today, with 4.2 million people over 98,000 square miles (250,000 km2), Oregon is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area">ninth largest</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population">27th most populous</a> U.S. state. The capital, <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a>, is the third-most populous city in Oregon, with 175,535 residents.<a href="#cite_note-Census2021Salem-10">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, with 652,503, ranks as the 26th among U.S. cities. The <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland metropolitan area</a>, which includes neighboring counties in Washington, is the 25th largest metro area in the nation, with a population of 2,512,859. Oregon is also one of the most geographically diverse states in the U.S.,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJewellMcRae20144-11">[10]</a> marked by volcanoes, abundant bodies of water, dense evergreen and mixed forests, as well as <a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(Oregon)" title="High Desert (Oregon)">high deserts</a> and semi-arid <a href="/wiki/Shrubland" title="Shrubland">shrublands</a>. At 11,249 feet (3,429 m), <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood" title="Mount Hood">Mount Hood</a> is the state's highest point. Oregon's only national park, <a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake National Park</a>, comprises the <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> surrounding <a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake" title="Crater Lake">Crater Lake</a>, the deepest lake in the U.S. The state is also home to the single <a href="/wiki/Largest_organisms#Fungi" title="Largest organisms">largest organism</a> in the world, <a href="/wiki/Armillaria_ostoyae" title="Armillaria ostoyae">Armillaria ostoyae</a>, a fungus that runs beneath 2,200 acres (8.9 km2) of the <a href="/wiki/Malheur_National_Forest" title="Malheur National Forest">Malheur National Forest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ABCfungus-12">[11]</a> Oregon's economy has historically been powered by various forms of agriculture, fishing, logging, and <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric</a> power. Oregon is the top <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a> producer of the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Contiguous U.S.">contiguous U.S.</a>, with the lumber industry dominating the state's economy during the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-Forest_Land_Protection_Program-13">[12]</a> Technology is another one of Oregon's major economic forces, beginning in the 1970s with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Forest" title="Silicon Forest">Silicon Forest</a> and the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Tektronix" title="Tektronix">Tektronix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>. Sportswear company <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a>, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a>, is the state's largest public corporation with an annual revenue of $46.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Etymology_of_Oregon" title="Etymology of Oregon">Etymology of Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-07-06_14_49_35_View_north_along_Harney_County_Route_201_(Fields-Denio_Road)_at_the_end_of_Nevada_State_Route_292_(Denio_Road)_at_the_Oregon_border_in_Denio,_Nevada.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2014-07-06_14_49_35_View_north_along_Harney_County_Route_201_%28Fields-Denio_Road%29_at_the_end_of_Nevada_State_Route_292_%28Denio_Road%29_at_the_Oregon_border_in_Denio%2C_Nevada.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2014-07-06_14_49_35_View_north_along_Harney_County_Route_201_%28Fields-Denio_Road%29_at_the_end_of_Nevada_State_Route_292_%28Denio_Road%29_at_the_Oregon_border_in_Denio%2C_Nevada.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2014-07-06_14_49_35_View_north_along_Harney_County_Route_201_%28Fields-Denio_Road%29_at_the_end_of_Nevada_State_Route_292_%28Denio_Road%29_at_the_Oregon_border_in_Denio%2C_Nevada.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Oregon border <a href="/wiki/Welcome_sign" title="Welcome sign">welcome sign</a> at <a href="/wiki/Denio,_Nevada" title="Denio, Nevada">Denio, Nevada</a></figcaption></figure> The origin of the state's name is uncertain. The earliest geographical designation "orejón" (meaning "big ear") comes from the Spanish historical chronicle Relación de la Alta y Baja California (1598),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESecretaría_de_Comunicaciones_y_Transportes1988149-15">[14]</a> written by Rodrigo Montezuma of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>; here it refers to the region of the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a> as it was encountered by the first Spanish scouts. The "j" in the Spanish phrase "El Orejón" was eventually corrupted into a "g".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson190451-16">[15]</a> Another possible source is the Spanish word <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">oregano</a> referring to the plant with that name, that grows in the southern part of the region.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It is also possible that the area around the Columbia River was named after a stream in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> called "Arroyo del Oregón", located in the province of <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>. Another early use of the name, spelled Ouragon, was by Major <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rogers_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Rogers (soldier)">Robert Rogers</a> in a 1765 petition to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>. The term referred to the then-mythical River of the West (the Columbia River). By 1778, the spelling had shifted to Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Rogers wrote: <blockquote>... from the Great Lakes towards the Head of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River called by the Indians Ouragon ...<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a></blockquote> One suggestion is that this name comes from the French word ouragan ("windstorm" or "hurricane"), which was applied to the River of the West based on Native American tales of powerful <a href="/wiki/Chinook_wind" title="Chinook wind">Chinook winds</a> on the lower Columbia River, or perhaps from first-hand French experience with the Chinook winds of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>. At the time, the River of the West was thought to rise in western Minnesota and flow west through the Great Plains.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Another suggestion comes from <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Miller" title="Joaquin Miller">Joaquin Miller</a>, who wrote in <a href="/wiki/Sunset_(magazine)" title="Sunset (magazine)">Sunset magazine</a> in 1904: <blockquote>The name, Oregon, is rounded down phonetically, from Ouve água—Oragua, Or-a-gon, Oregon—given probably by the same Portuguese navigator that named the Farallones after his first officer, and it literally, in a large way, means cascades: "Hear the waters." You should steam up the Columbia and hear and feel the waters falling out of the clouds of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood" title="Mount Hood">Mount Hood</a> to understand entirely the full meaning of the name Ouve a água, Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a></blockquote> Yet another account, endorsed as the "most plausible explanation" in the book <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Geographic_Names" title="Oregon Geographic Names">Oregon Geographic Names</a>, was advanced by <a href="/wiki/George_R._Stewart" title="George R. Stewart">George R. Stewart</a> in a 1944 article in <a href="/wiki/American_Speech" title="American Speech">American Speech</a>. According to Stewart, the name came from an engraver's error in a French map published in the early 18th century, on which the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_River" title="Wisconsin River">Ouisiconsink (Wisconsin) River</a> was spelled "Ouaricon-sint", broken on two lines with the -sint below, so there appeared to be a river flowing to the west named "Ouaricon". According to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Tourism_Commission" title="Oregon Tourism Commission">Oregon Tourism Commission</a>, present-day Oregonians <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌɒrɪˈɡoʊniənz/</a><a href="#cite_note-mw-21">[20]</a> pronounce the state's name as "or-uh-gun, never or-ee-gone".<a href="#cite_note-traveloregon-22">[21]</a> After being drafted by the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a> in 2002, former <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a> quarterback <a href="/wiki/Joey_Harrington" title="Joey Harrington">Joey Harrington</a> distributed "Orygun" stickers to members of the media as a reminder of how to pronounce the name of his home state.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> The stickers are sold by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_Bookstore" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oregon Bookstore">University of Oregon Bookstore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Oregon" title="History of Oregon">History of Oregon</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earliest_inhabitants">Earliest inhabitants</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Native_American_peoples_of_Oregon" title="Native American peoples of Oregon">Native American peoples of Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kennewick_Man" title="Kennewick Man">Kennewick Man</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Shoaway,_Umatilla_Indian,_in_ceremonial_dress,_Washington_(4951753872).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Paul_Shoaway%2C_Umatilla_Indian%2C_in_ceremonial_dress%2C_Washington_%284951753872%29.jpg/170px-Paul_Shoaway%2C_Umatilla_Indian%2C_in_ceremonial_dress%2C_Washington_%284951753872%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Paul_Shoaway%2C_Umatilla_Indian%2C_in_ceremonial_dress%2C_Washington_%284951753872%29.jpg/255px-Paul_Shoaway%2C_Umatilla_Indian%2C_in_ceremonial_dress%2C_Washington_%284951753872%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Paul_Shoaway%2C_Umatilla_Indian%2C_in_ceremonial_dress%2C_Washington_%284951753872%29.jpg/340px-Paul_Shoaway%2C_Umatilla_Indian%2C_in_ceremonial_dress%2C_Washington_%284951753872%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Paul Shoaway of the <a href="/wiki/Umatilla_people" title="Umatilla people">Umatilla</a> tribe, 1899</figcaption></figure> While there is considerable evidence that <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a> inhabited the region, the oldest evidence of habitation in Oregon was found at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rock_Cave" title="Fort Rock Cave">Fort Rock Cave</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paisley_Caves" title="Paisley Caves">Paisley Caves</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Oregon" title="Lake County, Oregon">Lake County</a>. Archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Luther_Cressman" title="Luther Cressman">Luther Cressman</a> dated material from Fort Rock to 13,200 years ago,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobbins2005-26">[25]</a> and there is evidence supporting inhabitants in the region at least 15,000 years ago.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> By 8000 BC, there were settlements throughout the state, with populations concentrated along the lower Columbia River, in the western valleys, and around coastal estuaries. During the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric period">prehistoric period</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a> region was flooded after the collapse of glacial dams from then <a href="/wiki/Lake_Missoula" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Missoula">Lake Missoula</a>, located in what would later become <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. These massive floods occurred during the <a href="/wiki/Last_glacial_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Last glacial period">last glacial period</a> and filled the valley with 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) of water.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllenBurnsSargent2009175–189-28">[27]</a> By the 16th century, Oregon was home to many Native American groups, including the <a href="/wiki/Chinookan_peoples" title="Chinookan peoples">Chinook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coquille_people" title="Coquille people">Coquille</a> (Ko-Kwell), <a href="/wiki/Bannock_people" title="Bannock people">Bannock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalapuya" title="Kalapuya">Kalapuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klamath_people" title="Klamath people">Klamath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klickitat_people" title="Klickitat people">Klickitat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molala" title="Molala">Molala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce" title="Nez Perce">Nez Perce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shasta_people" title="Shasta people">Shasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takelma" title="Takelma">Takelma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umatilla_people" title="Umatilla people">Umatilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Umpqua_people" title="Umpqua people">Umpqua</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBGreatBasin-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBNWCoast-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBColumbiaPlateau-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey192247-32">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_and_pioneer_settlement">European and pioneer settlement</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_pioneer_history" title="Oregon pioneer history">Oregon pioneer history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Oregon" title="Provisional Government of Oregon">Provisional Government of Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organic_act#List_of_organic_acts" title="Organic act">Organic act § List of organic acts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest">Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_near_Coos_Bay,_Oregon,_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Monument_near_Coos_Bay%2C_Oregon%2C_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg/220px-Monument_near_Coos_Bay%2C_Oregon%2C_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Monument_near_Coos_Bay%2C_Oregon%2C_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg/330px-Monument_near_Coos_Bay%2C_Oregon%2C_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Monument_near_Coos_Bay%2C_Oregon%2C_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg/440px-Monument_near_Coos_Bay%2C_Oregon%2C_of_Francis_Drake%27s_first_North_American_Encounter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption>Monument near Coos Bay, Oregon, of Francis Drake's first North American Encounter. Plaque by Oregon State Parks and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a>.</figcaption></figure> The first Europeans to visit Oregon were Spanish explorers led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a>, who sighted southern Oregon off the Pacific coast in 1543.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHemming2008140–141-33">[32]</a> Sailing from Central America on the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Hind" title="Golden Hind">Golden Hind</a> in 1579 in search of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Anian" class="mw-redirect" title="Strait of Anian">Strait of Anian</a> during <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake%27s_circumnavigation" title="Francis Drake's circumnavigation">his circumnavigation of the Earth</a>, the English explorer and privateer Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> briefly anchored at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Arago_State_Park" title="Cape Arago State Park">South Cove, Cape Arago</a>, just south of <a href="/wiki/Coos_Bay,_Oregon" title="Coos Bay, Oregon">Coos Bay</a>, before sailing for what is now California.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson190439-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Aguilar" title="Martín de Aguilar">Martín de Aguilar</a>, continuing separately from <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a>'s scouting of California, reached as far north as <a href="/wiki/Cape_Blanco_(Oregon)" title="Cape Blanco (Oregon)">Cape Blanco</a> and possibly to Coos Bay in 1603.<a href="#cite_note-Cogswell-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-OE-37">[36]</a> Exploration continued routinely in 1774, starting with the expedition of the frigate Santiago by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_P%C3%A9rez_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan José Pérez Hernández">Juan José Pérez Hernández</a>, and the coast of Oregon became a valuable trade route to Asia. In 1778, British captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> also explored the coast.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson190464–65-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scots</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a>, and other continental natives (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>) trappers arrived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, soon to be followed by Catholic clergy. Some traveled as members of the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark</a> and Astor Expeditions. Few stayed permanently such as Étienne Lussier, often referred to as the first "European" farmer in the state of Oregon. Evidence of the French Canadian presence can be found in numerous names of French origin such as <a href="/wiki/Malheur_Lake" title="Malheur Lake">Malheur Lake</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Malheur_River" title="Malheur River">Malheur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_Ronde_River" title="Grande Ronde River">Grande Ronde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deschutes_River_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deschutes River (Oregon)">Deschutes Rivers</a>, and the city of <a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Oregon" title="La Grande, Oregon">La Grande</a>. Furthermore, many of the early pioneers first came out West with the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Company" title="North West Company">North West Company</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> before heading South of the Columbia for better farmland as the fur trade declined. <a href="/wiki/French_Prairie" title="French Prairie">French Prairie</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette River</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Settlement,_Oregon" title="French Settlement, Oregon">French Settlement</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Umpqua_River" title="Umpqua River">Umpqua River</a> are known as early mixed ancestry settlements. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg/220px-Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg/330px-Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg/440px-Franchere_fort_astoria_1813.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fort_Astoria" title="Fort Astoria">Fort Astoria</a>, as established by <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a> in 1813</figcaption></figure> The Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled through northern Oregon also in search of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>. They built their winter fort in 1805–1806 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clatsop" title="Fort Clatsop">Fort Clatsop</a>, near the mouth of the Columbia River, staying at the encampment from December until March.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmbrose1997326-39">[38]</a> British explorer <a href="/wiki/David_Thompson_(explorer)" title="David Thompson (explorer)">David Thompson</a> also conducted overland exploration. In 1811, while working for the North West Company, Thompson became the first European to navigate the entire Columbia River.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904145–146-40">[39]</a> Stopping on the way, at the junction of the Snake River, he posted a claim to the region for <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and the North West Company. Upon returning to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, he publicized the abundance of fur-bearing animals in the area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904146-41">[40]</a> Also in 1811, New Yorker <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a> financed the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Astoria" title="Fort Astoria">Fort Astoria</a> at the mouth of the Columbia River as a western outpost to his <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company" title="Pacific Fur Company">Pacific Fur Company</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyAllanBuckleyMeacham200112–13-42">[41]</a> this was the first permanent European settlement in Oregon. In the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a> gained control of all Pacific Fur Company posts. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_1818" title="Treaty of 1818">Treaty of 1818</a> established joint British and American occupancy of the region west of the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. By the 1820s and 1830s, the Hudson's Bay Company dominated the Pacific Northwest from its <a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a> headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver" title="Fort Vancouver">Fort Vancouver</a> (built in 1825 by the district's chief factor, <a href="/wiki/John_McLoughlin" title="John McLoughlin">John McLoughlin</a>, across the Columbia from present-day <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>). In 1841, the expert trapper and entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Ewing_Young" title="Ewing Young">Ewing Young</a> died leaving considerable wealth and no apparent heir, and no system to <a href="/wiki/Probate" title="Probate">probate</a> his estate. A meeting followed Young's funeral, at which a probate government was proposed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904221-43">[42]</a> Doctor <a href="/wiki/Ira_Babcock" title="Ira Babcock">Ira Babcock</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lee_(missionary)" title="Jason Lee (missionary)">Jason Lee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Mission">Methodist Mission</a> was elected supreme judge.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904207-44">[43]</a> Babcock chaired two meetings in 1842 at <a href="/wiki/Champoeg,_Oregon" title="Champoeg, Oregon">Champoeg</a>, (halfway between Lee's mission and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon City">Oregon City</a>), to discuss <a href="/wiki/Gray_wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray wolf">wolves</a> and other animals of contemporary concern. These meetings were precursors to an <a href="/wiki/Champoeg_Meetings" title="Champoeg Meetings">all-citizen meeting</a> in 1843, which instituted a provisional government headed by an <a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_(Oregon_Country)" title="Executive Committee (Oregon Country)">executive committee</a> made up of <a href="/wiki/David_Hill_(Oregon_politician)" title="David Hill (Oregon politician)">David Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alanson_Beers" title="Alanson Beers">Alanson Beers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gale" title="Joseph Gale">Joseph Gale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904226-45">[44]</a> This government was the first acting public government of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> before annexation by the government of the United States. It was succeeded by a Second Executive Committee, made up of <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Stewart" title="Peter G. Stewart">Peter G. Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Russell" title="Osborne Russell">Osborne Russell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_J._Bailey" title="William J. Bailey">William J. Bailey</a>, and this committee was itself succeeded by <a href="/wiki/George_Abernethy" title="George Abernethy">George Abernethy</a>, who was the first and only Governor of Oregon under the provisional government. Also in 1841, Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Simpson_(HBC_administrator)" title="George Simpson (HBC administrator)">George Simpson</a>, governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, reversed the Hudson's Bay Company's long-standing policy of discouraging settlement because it interfered with the lucrative fur trade.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904215-46">[45]</a> He directed that some 200 <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Colony" title="Red River Colony">Red River Colony</a> settlers be relocated to HBC farms near Fort Vancouver, (the <a href="/wiki/James_Sinclair_(fur_trapper)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Sinclair (fur trapper)">James Sinclair</a> expedition), in an attempt to hold Columbia District. Starting in 1842–1843, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a> brought many new American settlers to the Oregon Country. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_boundary_dispute" title="Oregon boundary dispute">Oregon's boundaries were disputed</a> for a time, contributing to tensions between the U.K. and the U.S., but the border was defined peacefully in the 1846 <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Treaty" title="Oregon Treaty">Oregon Treaty</a>. The border between the U.S. and <a href="/wiki/British_North_America" title="British North America">British North America</a> was set at the <a href="/wiki/49th_parallel_north" title="49th parallel north">49th parallel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904273-47">[46]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a> was officially organized on August 13, 1848.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904285-48">[47]</a> Settlement increased with the <a href="/wiki/Donation_Land_Claim_Act" title="Donation Land Claim Act">Donation Land Claim Act</a> of 1850 and the <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer" title="Population transfer">forced relocation</a> of the native population to <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_Oregon" title="List of Indian reservations in Oregon">Indian reservations in Oregon</a>. The first Oregon proposition for a railroad in Oregon was made in 1850 by H. M. Knighton, the original owner of the townsite of <a href="/wiki/St._Helens,_Oregon" title="St. Helens, Oregon">St. Helens</a>. Knighton asserted that this would fulfill his township's belief that it should be the supreme metropolitan seaport in that area upon the Columbia River, as opposed to Portland. He suggested building a railroad in 1851 from St. Helens, through the Cornelius pass and across <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington County</a> to the city of Lafayette, which was at the time the big town of the Willamette Valley.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black_exclusion_laws">Black exclusion laws</h3></div> In December 1844, Oregon passed its first <a href="/wiki/Oregon_black_exclusion_laws" title="Oregon black exclusion laws">black exclusion law</a>, which prohibited <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>. Slave owners who brought their slaves with them were given three years before they were forced to free them. Any African Americans in the region after the law was passed were forced to leave, and those who did not comply were arrested and beaten. They received no less than twenty and no more than thirty-nine stripes across the back if they still did not leave. This process could be repeated every six months.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statehood">Statehood</h3></div> Slavery played a major part in Oregon's history and even influenced its path to statehood. The territory's request for <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">statehood</a> was delayed several times, as members of Congress argued among themselves whether the territory should be admitted as a "free" or "slave" state. Eventually politicians from the South agreed to allow Oregon to enter as a "free" state, in exchange for opening slavery to the Southwestern U.S.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Oregon was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> on February 14, 1859, though no one in Oregon knew it until March 15.<a href="#cite_note-Brother_Jonathan_(ship)-53">[52]</a> Founded as a refuge from disputes over slavery, Oregon had a "whites only" clause in its original state Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLagan198028-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, regular U.S. troops were withdrawn and sent east <a href="/wiki/Oregon_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Oregon in the American Civil War">to aid the Union</a>. Volunteer cavalry recruited in California were sent north to Oregon to keep peace and protect the populace. The <a href="/wiki/1st_Oregon_Cavalry" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Oregon Cavalry">First Oregon Cavalry</a> served until June 1865. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Reconstruction">Post-Reconstruction</h3></div> Beginning in the 1880s, the growth of railroads expanded the state's <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, and other agricultural markets, and the rapid growth of its cities.<a href="#cite_note-engemanohs-56">[55]</a> Due to the abundance of timber and waterway access via the Willamette River, Portland became a major force in the lumber industry of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a>, and quickly became the state's largest city. It would earn the nickname "Stumptown",<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> and would later become recognized as one of the most dangerous port cities in the United States due to racketeering and illegal activities at the turn of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-kennedy-58">[57]</a> In 1902, Oregon introduced <a href="/wiki/Direct_Legislation_League" title="Direct Legislation League">direct legislation</a> by the state's citizens through <a href="/wiki/Initiatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Initiatives">initiatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendums</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Direct_Legislation_League" title="Direct Legislation League">Oregon System</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans1966156-59">[58]</a> On May 5, 1945, six civilians were killed by a <a href="/wiki/Fu-Go_balloon_bomb" title="Fu-Go balloon bomb">Japanese balloon bomb</a> that exploded on <a href="/wiki/Gearhart_Mountain" title="Gearhart Mountain">Gearhart Mountain</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bly,_Oregon" title="Bly, Oregon">Bly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-findingdulcinea.com-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_Monument-61">[60]</a> They remained the only people on American soil whose deaths were attributed to an enemy balloon bomb explosion during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The bombing site is now located in the <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Recreation_Area" title="Mitchell Recreation Area">Mitchell Recreation Area</a>. Industrial expansion began in earnest following the 1933–1937 construction of the <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Dam" title="Bonneville Dam">Bonneville Dam</a> on the Columbia River. <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric power">Hydroelectric power</a>, food, and lumber provided by Oregon helped fuel the development of the West, although the periodic fluctuations in the U.S. building industry have hurt the state's economy on multiple occasions. Portland, in particular, experienced a population boom between 1900 and 1930, tripling in size; the arrival of World War II also provided the northwest region of the state with an industrial boom, where <a href="/wiki/Liberty_ship" title="Liberty ship">Liberty ships</a> and aircraft carriers were constructed.<a href="#cite_note-ohs2003toll-62">[61]</a> During the 1970s, the Pacific Northwest was particularly affected by the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a>, with Oregon suffering a substantial shortage.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In 1971, the Oregon Beverage Container Act of 1971,<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> popularly called the Bottle Bill, became the first law of its kind in the United States. The Bottle Bill system in Oregon was created to control litter. In practice, the system promotes recycling, not reusing, and the collected containers are generally destroyed and made into new containers. Ten states<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> currently have similar laws. In 1994, Oregon became the first U.S. state to legalize <a href="/wiki/Assisted_suicide" title="Assisted suicide">physician-assisted suicide</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Death_with_Dignity_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Death with Dignity Act">Oregon Death with Dignity Act</a>. A measure to legalize recreational use of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> in Oregon was approved on November 4, 2014, making Oregon only the second state at the time to have legalized <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a>, physician-assisted suicide, and recreational marijuana.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasoline_pump_law">Gasoline pump law</h3></div> Self service gasoline was banned in Oregon from 1951 until August 2023.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Although self-serve is now allowed in Oregon, gas stations are not required to offer it and many currently do not.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> New Jersey is the only state remaining where self serve gas stations are not allowed.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Oregon" title="List of regions of Oregon">List of regions of Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Crater_Lake_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake" title="Crater Lake">Crater Lake</a></figcaption></figure> Oregon is 295 miles (475 km) north to south at longest distance, and 395 miles (636 km) east to west. With an area of 98,381 square miles (254,810 km2), Oregon is slightly larger than the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. It is the ninth largest state in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Oregon's highest point is the summit of Mount Hood, at 11,249 feet (3,429 m), and its lowest point is the sea level of the Pacific Ocean along the Oregon Coast.<a href="#cite_note-usgs-72">[71]</a> Oregon's mean elevation is 3,300 feet (1,006 m). <a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake National Park</a>, the state's only national park, is the site of the deepest lake in the U.S. at 1,943 feet (592 m).<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Oregon claims the <a href="/wiki/D_River" title="D River">D River</a> as the shortest river in the world,<a href="#cite_note-driver-74">[73]</a> though the state of Montana makes the same claim of its <a href="/wiki/Roe_River" title="Roe River">Roe River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-roeriver-75">[74]</a> Oregon is also home to <a href="/wiki/Mill_Ends_Park" title="Mill Ends Park">Mill Ends Park</a> (in Portland),<a href="#cite_note-pp&r-76">[75]</a> the smallest park in the world at 452 square inches (0.29 m2). Oregon is split into eight geographical regions. In <a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon" title="Western Oregon">Western Oregon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Oregon Coast</a> (west of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast_Range" title="Oregon Coast Range">Coast Range</a>), the Willamette Valley, <a href="/wiki/Rogue_Valley" title="Rogue Valley">Rogue Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klamath_Mountains" title="Klamath Mountains">Klamath Mountains</a>; and in <a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon" title="Central Oregon">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon" title="Eastern Oregon">Eastern Oregon</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a>, the <a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(Oregon)" title="High Desert (Oregon)">High Desert</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(ecoregion)" title="Blue Mountains (ecoregion)">Blue Mountains</a>. Oregon lies in two <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zones</a>. Most of <a href="/wiki/Malheur_County,_Oregon" title="Malheur County, Oregon">Malheur County</a> is in the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain Time Zone</a>, while the rest of the state lies in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology_and_terrain">Geology and terrain</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Oregon">Geology of Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rivers in Oregon">List of rivers in Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_mountain_ranges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Oregon mountain ranges">List of Oregon mountain ranges</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_parks" title="List of Oregon state parks">List of Oregon state parks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt._Hood_(8081466807).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mt._Hood_%288081466807%29.jpg/220px-Mt._Hood_%288081466807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mt._Hood_%288081466807%29.jpg/330px-Mt._Hood_%288081466807%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Mt._Hood_%288081466807%29.jpg/440px-Mt._Hood_%288081466807%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5605" data-file-height="3735" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood" title="Mount Hood">Mount Hood</a> is the highest peak in Oregon.</figcaption></figure> Western Oregon's mountainous regions, home to three of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_prominent_summits_of_the_United_States" title="List of the most prominent summits of the United States">most prominent mountain peaks of the U.S.</a> including Mount Hood, were formed by the <a href="/wiki/Volcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic">volcanic</a> activity of the <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Fuca Plate">Juan de Fuca Plate</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">tectonic plate</a> that poses a continued threat of volcanic activity and earthquakes in the region. The most recent major activity was the <a href="/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake" title="1700 Cascadia earthquake">1700 Cascadia earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens" title="Mount St. Helens">Mount St. Helens</a> <a href="/wiki/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens" title="1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens">erupted in 1980</a>, an event visible from northern Oregon and affecting some areas there.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> The Columbia River, which forms much of Oregon's northern border, also played a major role in the region's geological evolution, as well as its economic and cultural development. The Columbia is one of North America's largest rivers, and one of two rivers to cut through the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascades</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Klamath_River" title="Klamath River">Klamath River</a> in southern Oregon is the other). About 15,000 years ago, the Columbia repeatedly flooded much of Oregon during the <a href="/wiki/Missoula_Floods" class="mw-redirect" title="Missoula Floods">Missoula Floods</a>; the modern fertility of the Willamette Valley is largely the result. Plentiful <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> made parts of the river, such as <a href="/wiki/Celilo_Falls" title="Celilo Falls">Celilo Falls</a>, hubs of economic activity for thousands of years. Today, Oregon's landscape varies from <a href="/wiki/Rain_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Rain forest">rain forest</a> in the Coast Range to barren desert in the southeast, which still meets the technical definition of a <a href="/wiki/Frontier" title="Frontier">frontier</a>. Oregon's <a href="/wiki/Centroid" title="Centroid">geographical center</a> is further west than any of the other 48 contiguous states (although the westernmost point of the lower 48 states is in Washington). <a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon" title="Central Oregon">Central Oregon</a>'s geographical features range from <a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(Oregon)" title="High Desert (Oregon)">high desert</a> and volcanic rock formations resulting from <a href="/wiki/Lava_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava bed">lava beds</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Badlands_Wilderness" title="Oregon Badlands Wilderness">Oregon Badlands Wilderness</a> is in this region of the state.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Oregon" title="Fauna of Oregon">Fauna of Oregon</a></div> Typical of a western state, Oregon is home to a unique and diverse array of wildlife. Roughly 60 percent of the state is covered in forest,<a href="#cite_note-forestfacts-80">[79]</a> while the areas west of the Cascades are more densely populated by forest, making up around 80 percent of the landscape. Some 60 percent of Oregon's forests are within federal land.<a href="#cite_note-forestfacts-80">[79]</a> Oregon is the top timber producer of the lower 48 states.<a href="#cite_note-Forest_Land_Protection_Program-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oregon_is_top_timber_producer_in_worst_year-81">[80]</a> <ul><li>Typical tree species include the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a> (the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_symbols" title="List of Oregon state symbols">state tree</a>), as well as <a href="/wiki/Sequoia_(genus)" title="Sequoia (genus)">redwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponderosa_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponderosa pine">ponderosa pine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_red_cedar" class="mw-redirect" title="Western red cedar">western red cedar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tsuga" title="Tsuga">hemlock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Trees_of_Oregon's_forests-82">[81]</a> Ponderosa pine are more common in the Blue Mountains in the eastern part of the state and firs are more common in the west.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antilocapra_americana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/220px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/330px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Antilocapra_americana.jpg/440px-Antilocapra_americana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Antilocapra americana (<a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">pronghorn</a>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Many species of mammals live in the state, which include opossums, shrews, moles, <a href="/wiki/Little_pocket_mouse" title="Little pocket mouse">little pocket mice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_pocket_mouse" title="Great Basin pocket mouse">great basin pocket mice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dark_kangaroo_mouse" title="Dark kangaroo mouse">dark kangaroo mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_kangaroo_rat" title="California kangaroo rat">California kangaroo rat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chisel-toothed_kangaroo_rat" title="Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat">chisel-toothed kangaroo rat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ord%27s_kangaroo_rat" title="Ord's kangaroo rat">ord's kangaroo rat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> bats, rabbits, <a href="/wiki/American_pika" title="American pika">pikas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_beaver" title="Mountain beaver">mountain beavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chipmunk" title="Chipmunk">chipmunks</a>, squirrels, <a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_marmot" title="Yellow-bellied marmot">yellow-bellied marmots</a>, beavers (the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_symbols" title="List of Oregon state symbols">state mammal</a>), <a href="/wiki/Porcupine" title="Porcupine">porcupines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyotes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">foxes</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> black bears, raccoons, badgers, skunks, <a href="/wiki/Pronghorn" title="Pronghorn">antelopes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">cougars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">bobcats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynxes</a>, deer, elk, and moose.</li> <li>Marine mammals include <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">seals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">humpback whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">killer whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_whale" title="Gray whale">gray whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_whale" title="Blue whale">blue whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">sperm whales</a>, pacific white-sided <a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphin" title="Bottlenose dolphin">bottlenose dolphins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a></li> <li>Notable birds include <a href="/wiki/American_widgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="American widgeon">American widgeons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mallard_duck" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallard duck">mallard ducks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_blue_heron" title="Great blue heron">great blue herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_meadowlark" title="Western meadowlark">western meadowlarks</a> (the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_symbols" title="List of Oregon state symbols">state bird</a>), <a href="/wiki/American_barn_owl" title="American barn owl">barn owls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_horned_owl" title="Great horned owl">great horned owls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rufous_hummingbird" title="Rufous hummingbird">rufous hummingbirds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pileated_woodpecker" title="Pileated woodpecker">pileated woodpeckers</a>, wrens, <a href="/wiki/Towhee" title="Towhee">towhees</a>, sparrows, and <a href="/wiki/Passerina" title="Passerina">buntings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oregon_Wildlife_Species-86">[85]</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Moose</a> have not always inhabited the state but came to Oregon in the 1960s; the <a href="/wiki/Wallowa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallowa Valley">Wallowa Valley</a> herd numbered about 60 as of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oregon's_only_moose_herd_thriving-87">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gray_wolves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray wolves">Gray wolves</a> were extirpated from Oregon around 1930 but have since found their way back; most reside in northeast Oregon, with two packs living in the south-central part.<a href="#cite_note-Wolves_in_Oregon-88">[87]</a> Although their existence in Oregon is unconfirmed, reports of <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bears</a> still turn up, and it is probable some still move into eastern Oregon from Idaho.<a href="#cite_note-Moose_enter_Oregon,_so_are_grizzlies_next?-89">[88]</a> Oregon is home to what is considered the largest single organism in the world, an <a href="/wiki/Armillaria_solidipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Armillaria solidipes">Armillaria solidipes</a> <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> beneath the <a href="/wiki/Malheur_National_Forest" title="Malheur National Forest">Malheur National Forest</a> of eastern Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-ABCfungus-12">[11]</a> Oregon has several <a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Park System sites</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake National Park</a> in the southern part of the Cascades, <a href="/wiki/John_Day_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="John Day Fossil Beds National Monument">John Day Fossil Beds National Monument</a> east of the Cascades, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark National Historical Park</a> on the north coast, and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Caves_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Caves National Monument">Oregon Caves National Monument</a> near the south coast.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Other areas that were considered for potential national park status in the 20th century include the southern Oregon Coast, Mount Hood, and Hells Canyon to the east.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Oregon" title="Climate of Oregon">Climate of Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/290px-Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/435px-Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/580px-Oregon_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate types</a> in Oregon</figcaption></figure> Most of Oregon has a generally mild climate, though there is significant variation given the variety of landscapes across the state.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> The state's western region (west of the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a>) has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>, populated by dense <a href="/wiki/Temperate_rainforest" title="Temperate rainforest">evergreen</a> mixed forests. Western Oregon's climate is heavily influenced by the Pacific Ocean; the western third of Oregon is very wet in the winter, moderately to very wet during the spring and fall, and dry during the summer. The <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> of Western Oregon is high except during summer days, which are semi-dry to semi-humid; Eastern Oregon typically sees low humidity year-round.<a href="#cite_note-dri-92">[91]</a> The state's southwestern portion, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Rogue_Valley" title="Rogue Valley">Rogue Valley</a>, has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> with drier and sunnier winters and hotter summers, similar to <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> Oregon's northeastern portion has a <a href="/wiki/Steppe_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppe climate">steppe climate</a>, and its high terrain regions have a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a>. Like <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, Oregon, and the Pacific Northwest in general, is considered warm for its latitude, and the state has far milder winters at a given elevation than comparable latitudes elsewhere in North America, such as the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Upper Midwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dri-92">[91]</a> However, the state ranks fifth for coolest summer temperatures of any state in the country, after Maine, Idaho, Wyoming, and Alaska.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> The eastern two thirds of Oregon, which largely comprise high <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-arid">desert</a>, have cold, snowy winters and very dry summers. Much of the east is semiarid to arid like the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a>, though the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(Pacific_Northwest)" title="Blue Mountains (Pacific Northwest)">Blue Mountains</a> are wet enough to support extensive forests. Most of Oregon receives significant snowfall, but the Willamette Valley, where 60 percent of the population lives,<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> has considerably milder winters for its latitude and typically sees only light snowfall.<a href="#cite_note-dri-92">[91]</a> Oregon's highest recorded temperature is 119 °F (48 °C), which was set at <a href="/wiki/Prineville,_Oregon" title="Prineville, Oregon">Prineville</a> on July 29, 1898, and tied at <a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Oregon" title="Pendleton, Oregon">Pendleton</a> on August 10, 1898, and <a href="/wiki/Pelton_Dam" title="Pelton Dam">Pelton Dam</a> on June 29, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> The lowest recorded temperature is −54 °F (−48 °C) at <a href="/wiki/Seneca,_Oregon" title="Seneca, Oregon">Seneca</a> on February 10, 1933.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoone20049-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_unincorporated_communities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities and unincorporated communities in Oregon">List of cities and unincorporated communities in Oregon</a></div> Oregon's population is largely concentrated in the Willamette Valley, which stretches from <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a> in the south (home of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>) through <a href="/wiki/Corvallis,_Oregon" title="Corvallis, Oregon">Corvallis</a> (home of <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a> (the capital) to Portland (Oregon's largest city).<a href="#cite_note-2010_US_Census-98">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a>, at the mouth of the Columbia River, was the first permanent English-speaking settlement west of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rockies</a> in what is now the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a>, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1848 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Salem. <a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend</a>, near the geographic center of the state, is one of the ten fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] In southern Oregon, <a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a> is a rapidly growing metro area and is home to the <a href="/wiki/Rogue_Valley_International%E2%80%93Medford_Airport" title="Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport">Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport</a>, the state's third-busiest airport. To the south, near the California border, is the city of <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon" title="Eastern Oregon">Eastern Oregon</a> is sparsely populated, but is home to <a href="/wiki/Hermiston,_Oregon" title="Hermiston, Oregon">Hermiston</a>, which with a population of 18,000 is the largest and fastest-growing city in the region.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;">Largest cities or towns in Oregon <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of Oregon">County</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon"> Pop.</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland,_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portland"><img alt="Portland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portland%2C_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg/120px-Portland%2C_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portland%2C_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg/180px-Portland%2C_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Portland%2C_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg/240px-Portland%2C_Oregon_skyline_from_the_Ross_Island_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Eugene"><img alt="Eugene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG/120px-Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG/180px-Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG/240px-Eugene_Oregon_from_Skinner_Butte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">635,067 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salem"><img alt="Salem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg/120px-Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg/180px-Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg/240px-Salem_Oregon_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gresham"><img alt="Gresham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg/120px-Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg/180px-Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg/240px-Gresham_Carnegie_Library-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Oregon" title="Gresham, Oregon">Gresham</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">177,923 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Oregon" title="Marion County, Oregon">Marion</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">177,487 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Oregon" title="Gresham, Oregon">Gresham</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">111,621 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">107,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_County,_Oregon" title="Deschutes County, Oregon">Deschutes</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,254 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,053 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Oregon" title="Jackson County, Oregon">Jackson</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,556 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon">Springfield</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">61,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Corvallis,_Oregon" title="Corvallis, Oregon">Corvallis</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Oregon" title="Benton County, Oregon">Benton</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">60,956 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Oregon" title="List of people from Oregon">List of people from Oregon</a>; <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of people from Portland, Oregon">List of people from Portland, Oregon</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_locations_by_per_capita_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon locations by per capita income">Oregon locations by per capita income</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oregon_population_growth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Oregon_population_growth.png/270px-Oregon_population_growth.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Oregon_population_growth.png/405px-Oregon_population_growth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Oregon_population_growth.png/540px-Oregon_population_growth.png 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>Graph of Oregon's population growth from 1850 to 2010<a href="#cite_note-historical_census_data-102">[101]</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>12,093</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>52,465</td><td></td><td>333.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>90,923</td><td></td><td>73.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>174,768</td><td></td><td>92.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>317,704</td><td></td><td>81.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>413,536</td><td></td><td>30.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>672,765</td><td></td><td>62.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>783,389</td><td></td><td>16.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>953,786</td><td></td><td>21.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>1,089,684</td><td></td><td>14.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>1,521,341</td><td></td><td>39.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>1,768,687</td><td></td><td>16.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>2,091,385</td><td></td><td>18.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>2,633,105</td><td></td><td>25.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>2,842,321</td><td></td><td>7.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>3,421,399</td><td></td><td>20.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>3,831,074</td><td></td><td>12.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>4,237,256</td><td></td><td>10.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2024 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">4,272,371</td><td></td><td>0.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">Sources: 1910–2020<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png/220px-Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png/330px-Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png/440px-Ethnic_origins_in_Oregon.png 2x" data-file-width="6311" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Oregon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OregonPop12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/OregonPop12.jpg/220px-OregonPop12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/OregonPop12.jpg/330px-OregonPop12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/OregonPop12.jpg/440px-OregonPop12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Oregon population by county using 2012 estimates<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. census">2020 U.S. census</a> determined that the population of Oregon was 4,237,256 in 2020, a 10.60% increase over the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2020census-105">[104]</a> Oregon was the nation's "Top Moving Destination" in 2014, with two families moving into the state for every one moving out (66.4% to 33.6%).<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Oregon was also the top moving destination in 2013,<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> and the second-most popular destination in 2010 through 2012.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> As of the 2020 census, the population of Oregon was 4,237,256. The gender makeup of the state was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. 20.5% of the population were under the age of 18; 60.8% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 18.8% were 65 years of age or older.<a href="#cite_note-2020DP1-110">[109]</a> According to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a>'s 2022 <a href="/wiki/Annual_Homeless_Assessment_Report_to_Congress" title="Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress">Annual Homeless Assessment Report</a>, there were an estimated 17,959 <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homeless</a> people in Oregon.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Oregon racial composition </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-census-113">[112]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-census-113">[112]</a></th> <th>2000<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-115">[114]</a></th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> including White Hispanics</td> <td>97.2%</td> <td>92.8%</td> <td>86.6%</td> <td>83.6%</td> <td>74.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a></td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian and Alaska Native</a></td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>1.4%</td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a></td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a></td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>4.2%</td> <td>5.3%</td> <td>6.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>10.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a></td> <td>95.8%</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>71.7% </td></tr></tbody></table> According to the 2020 census, 13.9% of Oregon's population was of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> origin (of any race) and 71.7% <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic White</a>, 2.0% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>, 1.5% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 4.6% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a>, 1.5% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a>, and 10.5% two or more races.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> According to the 2016 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 12.4% of Oregon's population were of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> origin (of any race): <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a> (10.4%), <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans" title="Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a> (0.3%), <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban</a> (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.5%).<a href="#cite_note-ACS2016DEMO-118">[117]</a> The five largest ancestry groups for White Oregonians were: <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> (19.1%), <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> (11.7%), <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a> (11.3%), <a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American</a> (5.3%), and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> (3.8%).<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> The state's most populous ethnic group, <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic Whites</a>, decreased from 95.8% of the total population in 1970 to 71.7% in 2020, though it increased in absolute numbers.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon&action=edit">[update]</a>, 38.7% of Oregon's children under one year of age belonged to <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">minority groups</a>, meaning they had at least one parent who was not a non-Hispanic White.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Of the state's total population, 22.6% was under the age 18, and 77.4% were 18 or older. The <a href="/wiki/Center_of_population" title="Center of population">center of population</a> of Oregon is located in <a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn County</a>, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Lyons,_Oregon" title="Lyons, Oregon">Lyons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Around 60% of Oregon's population resides within the <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland metropolitan area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon&action=edit">[update]</a>, Oregon's population comprised 361,393 foreign-born residents.<a href="#cite_note-cnu-125">[124]</a> Of the foreign-born residents, the three largest groups are originally from countries in: Latin America (47.8%), Asia (27.4%), and Europe (16.5%).<a href="#cite_note-cnu-125">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> were the top countries of origin for Oregon's immigrants in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> first reached Oregon in the 1890s. There is a substantial Roma population in Willamette Valley and around Portland.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> The majority of Oregon's population is predominantly of white (European) ancestry and is American-born. Around one-tenth of Oregon's population is made up of Hispanics. There are also small populations of Asians, Native Americans, and African Americans in state.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Speakers with limited English proficiency by language, 2022<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Number of Speakers </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td>128,303 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a> </td> <td>16,292 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> </td> <td>15,816 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td>8,559 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> </td> <td>4,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td>2,534 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> </td> <td>1,480 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> </td> <td>447 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_language" title="Marshallese language">Marshallese</a> </td> <td>336 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> </td> <td>333 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a> </td> <td>169 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>142 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td>139 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_and_secular_communities">Religious and secular communities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Oregon" title="Religion in Oregon">Religion in Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">Religion in the United States</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 791.58150883059px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 524.21835811132px; border-left-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 307.76835371753px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 212.51081731572px; border-left-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 157.57478599687px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 12.632937844611px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 181.89932472811px 100px 0; border-right-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Religious self-identification in Oregon, per <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">PRRI American Values Atlas</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-131">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_States" title="Irreligion in the United States">Unaffiliated</a> (42%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestantism</a> (35%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in the United States">Catholicism</a> (14%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a> (2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Judaism</a> (2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> (2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witness</a> (1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">Buddhist</a> (1%)</div> </div> </div></div> Oregon has frequently been cited by statistical agencies for having a smaller percentage of religious communities than other U.S. states.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> According to a 2009 <a href="/wiki/Gallup_poll" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup poll">Gallup poll</a>, Oregon was paired with <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> as the two "least religious" states in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> In the same 2009 Gallup poll, 69% of Oregonians identified themselves as being <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> The largest Christian denominations in Oregon by number of adherents in 2010 were the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Roman Catholic Church</a> with 398,738; <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> with 147,965; and the <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_USA" title="Assemblies of God USA">Assemblies of God</a> with 45,492.<a href="#cite_note-www.thearda.com-137">[135]</a> Oregon also contains the largest community of Russian <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a> to be found in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Oregon with more than 50,000 adherents, 47,000 of whom live in the Portland area.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> Recently, new kosher food and Jewish educational offerings have led to a rapid increase in Portland's Orthodox Jewish population.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> The Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association is headquartered in Portland. There are an estimated 6,000 to 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> in Oregon, most of whom live in and around Portland.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Most of the remainder of the population had no religious affiliation; the 2008 <a href="/wiki/American_Religious_Identification_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="American Religious Identification Survey">American Religious Identification Survey</a> placed Oregon as tied with Nevada in fifth place of U.S. states having the highest percentage of residents identifying themselves as "non-religious", at 24 percent.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> Secular organizations include the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Center for Inquiry</a>, the Humanists of Greater Portland, and the United States Atheists. During much of the 1990s, a group of conservative Christians formed the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Citizens_Alliance" title="Oregon Citizens Alliance">Oregon Citizens Alliance</a>, and unsuccessfully tried to pass legislation to prevent "gay sensitivity training" in public schools and legal benefits for homosexual couples.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption>Live births by single race/ethnicity of mother </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Race</a> </th> <th>2013<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> </th> <th>2014<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> </th> <th>2015<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> </th> <th>2016<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> </th> <th>2017<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> </th> <th>2018<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> </th> <th>2019<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> </th> <th>2020<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> </th> <th>2021<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> </th> <th>2022<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> </td> <td>40,219 (89.1%) </td> <td>40,634 (89.2%) </td> <td>40,484 (88.7%) </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td></tr> <tr> <td>> <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a> </td> <td>31,998 (70.8%) </td> <td>32,338 (71.0%) </td> <td>32,147 (70.4%) </td> <td>31,057 (68.2%) </td> <td>29,232 (67.0%) </td> <td>28,265 (67.0%) </td> <td>27,639 (66.0%) </td> <td>26,256 (65.9%) </td> <td>26,662 (65.2%) </td> <td>23,034 (58.3%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>2,696 (6.0%) </td> <td>2,811 (6.2%) </td> <td>2,895 (6.3%) </td> <td>2,354 (5.2%) </td> <td>2,376 (5.4%) </td> <td>2,260 (5.4%) </td> <td>2,376 (5.7%) </td> <td>2,112 (5.3%) </td> <td>2,106 (5.1%) </td> <td>2,151 (5.4%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td>1,331 (2.9%) </td> <td>1,333 (2.9%) </td> <td>1,463 (3.2%) </td> <td>944 (2.1%) </td> <td>994 (2.3%) </td> <td>959 (2.3%) </td> <td>1,007 (2.4%) </td> <td>973 (2.4%) </td> <td>1,065 (2.6%) </td> <td>1,007 (2.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a> </td> <td>909 (2.0%) </td> <td>778 (1.7%) </td> <td>813 (1.8%) </td> <td>427 (0.9%) </td> <td>429 (1.0%) </td> <td>388 (0.9%) </td> <td>402 (1.0%) </td> <td>378 (0.9%) </td> <td>378 (0.9%) </td> <td>370 (0.9%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands Americans">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>... </td> <td>315 (0.7%) </td> <td>300 (0.7%) </td> <td>309 (0.7%) </td> <td>341 (0.8%) </td> <td>278 (0.7%) </td> <td>337 (0.8%) </td> <td>374 (0.9%) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> (of any race) </td> <td>8,448 (18.7%) </td> <td>8,524 (18.7%) </td> <td>8,518 (18.6%) </td> <td>8,467 (18.6%) </td> <td>8,275 (19.0%) </td> <td>7,993 (18.9%) </td> <td>8,180 (19.5%) </td> <td>7,923 (19.9%) </td> <td>8,334 (20.4%) </td> <td>8,510 (21.5%) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>45,155 (100%) </td> <td>45,556 (100%) </td> <td>45,655 (100%) </td> <td>45,535 (100%) </td> <td>43,631 (100%) </td> <td>42,188 (100%) </td> <td>41,858 (100%) </td> <td>39,820 (100%) </td> <td>40,914 (100%) </td> <td>39,493 (100%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Since 2016, data for births of <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a> origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.</li> <li>Births in table do not sum to 100% because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:1em"> <caption style="font-size:100%">Religious affiliation in Oregon (2014)<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Affiliation </th> <th colspan="2">% of Oregon population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> </td> <td align="right">59 </td> <td align="left">59<div style="width:118px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">43 </td> <td align="left">43<div style="width:86px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">29 </td> <td align="left">29<div style="width:58px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">13 </td> <td align="left">13<div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black Protestant</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> </td> <td align="right">12 </td> <td align="left">12<div style="width:24px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormon</a> </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="left">4<div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;"><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:15px;">Other Christianity </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="left">2<div style="width:4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td align="left">0.5<div style="width:1px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other faiths </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="left">3<div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:darkgreen"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No religion</a> </td> <td align="right">31 </td> <td align="left">31<div style="width:62px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agnostic </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>100 </td> <td align="left">100<div style="width:200px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:grey"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_projections">Future projections</h3></div> Projections from the U.S. Census Bureau show Oregon's population increasing to 4,833,918 by 2030, an increase of 41.3% compared to the state's population of 3,421,399 in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> The state's own projections forecast a total population of 5,425,408 in 2040.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Oregon" title="Economy of Oregon">Economy of Oregon</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_locations_by_per_capita_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon locations by per capita income">Oregon locations by per capita income</a></div> As of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon&action=edit">[update]</a>, Oregon ranks as the 17th highest in <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States#Income_by_state" title="Household income in the United States">median household income</a> at $60,834.<a href="#cite_note-kff-159">[157]</a> The gross domestic product (GDP) of Oregon in 2013 was $219.6 billion, a 2.7% increase from 2012; Oregon is the 25th wealthiest state by GDP. In 2003, Oregon was 28th in the U.S. by GDP. The state's <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Per capita personal income in the United States">per capita personal income</a> (PCPI) in 2013 was $39,848, a 1.5% increase from 2012. Oregon ranks 33rd in the U.S. by PCPI, compared to 31st in 2003. The national PCPI in 2013 was $44,765.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> Oregon's unemployment rate was 5.5% in September 2016,<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> while the U.S. unemployment rate was 5.0% that month.<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> Oregon has the third largest amount of food stamp users in the nation (21% of the population).<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord,_1946_(5836929896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord%2C_1946_%285836929896%29.jpg/220px-Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord%2C_1946_%285836929896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord%2C_1946_%285836929896%29.jpg/330px-Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord%2C_1946_%285836929896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord%2C_1946_%285836929896%29.jpg/440px-Shirley_Gamble_and_Haroldine_DeBord%2C_1946_%285836929896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3629" data-file-height="2715" /></a><figcaption>Teenagers harvesting berries in <a href="/wiki/Boring,_Oregon" title="Boring, Oregon">Boring</a>, 1946</figcaption></figure> Oregon's diverse landscapes provide ideal environments for various types of farming. Land in the Willamette Valley owes its fertility to the <a href="/wiki/Missoula_Floods" class="mw-redirect" title="Missoula Floods">Missoula Floods</a>, which deposited lake sediment from <a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Missoula" title="Glacial Lake Missoula">Glacial Lake Missoula</a> in western Montana onto the valley floor.<a href="#cite_note-chapter24-164">[162]</a> In 2016, the Willamette Valley region produced over 100 million pounds (45 kt) of <a href="/wiki/Blueberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Blueberries">blueberries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> The industry is governed and represented by the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Agriculture" title="Oregon Department of Agriculture">Oregon Department of Agriculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DOA-166">[164]</a> Oregon is also one of four major world hazelnut (<a href="/wiki/Corylus_avellana" title="Corylus avellana">Corylus avellana</a>) growing regions, and produces 95% of the domestic hazelnuts in the United States. While the history of <a href="/wiki/Oregon_wine" title="Oregon wine">wine production in Oregon</a> can be traced to before <a href="/wiki/Prohibition" title="Prohibition">Prohibition</a>, it became a significant industry beginning in the 1970s. In 2005, Oregon ranked third among U.S. states with 303 wineries.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> Due to regional similarities in climate and <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a>, the grapes planted in Oregon are often the same varieties found in the French regions of <a href="/wiki/Alsace_wine" title="Alsace wine">Alsace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burgundy_wine" title="Burgundy wine">Burgundy</a>. In 2014, 71 wineries opened in the state. The total is currently 676, which represents a growth of 12% over 2013.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> In the southern Oregon coast, commercially cultivated cranberries account for about 7 percent of U.S. production, and the cranberry ranks 23rd among Oregon's top 50 agricultural commodities. Cranberry cultivation in Oregon uses about 27,000 acres (110 square kilometers) in southern <a href="/wiki/Coos_County,_Oregon" title="Coos County, Oregon">Coos</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Curry_County,_Oregon" title="Curry County, Oregon">Curry</a> counties, centered around the coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Bandon,_Oregon" title="Bandon, Oregon">Bandon</a>. In the northeastern region of the state, particularly around <a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Oregon" title="Pendleton, Oregon">Pendleton</a>, both irrigated and dry land wheat is grown.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> Oregon <a href="/wiki/Farmer" title="Farmer">farmers</a> and ranchers also produce <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a>, dairy products, eggs and <a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>. <a href="/wiki/Caneberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Caneberries">Caneberries</a> (Rubus) are farmed here.<a href="#cite_note-Ellis-et-al-eds-1991-170">[168]</a>: 25  <a href="/wiki/Stamen_blight" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamen blight">Stamen blight</a> (Hapalosphaeria deformans) is significant here and throughout the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">PNW</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ellis-et-al-eds-1991-170">[168]</a>: 25  Here it especially hinders commercial <a href="/wiki/Dewberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewberries">dewberries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ellis-et-al-eds-1991-170">[168]</a>: 25  <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><a href="/wiki/Phytophthora_ramorum" title="Phytophthora ramorum">Phytophthora ramorum</a> was first discovered in the 1990s on the <a href="/wiki/California_Central_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="California Central Coast">California Central Coast</a><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-et-al-2004-171">[169]</a> and was quickly found here as well.<a href="#cite_note-Rizzo-et-al-2005-172">[170]</a> P. ramorum is of economic concern due to its infestation of Rubus and <a href="/wiki/Vaccinium" title="Vaccinium">Vaccinium</a> spp. (including <a href="/wiki/Cranberry" title="Cranberry">cranberry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberry</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Rizzo-et-al-2005-172">[170]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Peaches grown in the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a> are mostly sold directly and do not enter the more distant markets.<a href="#cite_note-Olsen-2002-173">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University_Extension_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon State University Extension Service">OSU Extension</a> recommended several <a href="/wiki/Peach_cultivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Peach cultivar">peach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nectarine_cultivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nectarine cultivar">nectarine</a> cultivars for Willamette.<a href="#cite_note-Olsen-2002-173">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forestry_and_fisheries">Forestry and fisheries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_freshwater_fishes_of_Oregon" title="List of freshwater fishes of Oregon">List of freshwater fishes of Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fish_Ladder,_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fish_Ladder%2C_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg/220px-Fish_Ladder%2C_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fish_Ladder%2C_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg/330px-Fish_Ladder%2C_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fish_Ladder%2C_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg/440px-Fish_Ladder%2C_Bonneville_Dam-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4436" data-file-height="2957" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fish_ladder" title="Fish ladder">Fish ladder</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Dam" title="Bonneville Dam">Bonneville Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah County</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lumber_Sled_Elsie,_Oregon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lumber_Sled_Elsie%2C_Oregon.jpg/220px-Lumber_Sled_Elsie%2C_Oregon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lumber_Sled_Elsie%2C_Oregon.jpg/330px-Lumber_Sled_Elsie%2C_Oregon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lumber_Sled_Elsie%2C_Oregon.jpg/440px-Lumber_Sled_Elsie%2C_Oregon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Historic Lumber Sled at Camp 18 in <a href="/wiki/Elsie,_Oregon" title="Elsie, Oregon">Elsie</a></figcaption></figure> Vast forests have historically made Oregon one of the nation's major <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">timber</a>-producing and logging states, but forest fires (such as the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_Burn" title="Tillamook Burn">Tillamook Burn</a>), over-harvesting, and lawsuits over the proper management of the extensive federal forest holdings have reduced the timber produced. Between 1989 and 2011, the amount of timber harvested from federal lands in Oregon dropped about 90%, although harvest levels on private land have remained relatively constant.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> Even the shift in recent years towards finished goods such as paper and building materials has not slowed the decline of the timber industry in the state. The effects of this decline have included <a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser" title="Weyerhaeuser">Weyerhaeuser</a>'s acquisition of Portland-based <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Industries" title="Willamette Industries">Willamette Industries</a> in January 2002, the relocation of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana-Pacific" title="Louisiana-Pacific">Louisiana-Pacific</a>'s corporate headquarters from Portland to <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a>, and the decline of former lumber <a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">company towns</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Gilchrist,_Oregon" title="Gilchrist, Oregon">Gilchrist</a>. Despite these changes, Oregon still leads the U.S. in <a href="/wiki/Softwood" title="Softwood">softwood</a> lumber production; in 2011, 4,134 million board feet (9,760,000 m3) was produced in Oregon, compared with 3,685 million board feet (8,700,000 m3) in Washington, 1,914 million board feet (4,520,000 m3) in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, and 1,708 million board feet (4,030,000 m3) in <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> The slowing of the timber and <a href="/wiki/Wood_industry" title="Wood industry">lumber industry</a> has caused high unemployment rates in rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-referencedesk-176">[174]</a> Oregon has one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>-fishing industries in the world, although ocean <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fisheries</a> have reduced the river fisheries in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> Because of the abundance of waterways in the state, it is also a major producer of hydroelectric energy.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> On June 30, 2022, an <a href="/wiki/Emerald_ash_borer" title="Emerald ash borer">emerald ash borer</a> infestation was found in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Oregon" title="Forest Grove, Oregon">Forest Grove</a> in 2022, the first for <a href="/wiki/Western_North_America" title="Western North America">Western North America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ODF-EAB-bulletin-179">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-response-plan-EAB-Oregon-180">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-survey-DOA-EAB-181">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-2022-06-30-EAB-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_entertainment">Tourism and entertainment</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attractions_near_Portland,_Oregon" title="Tourist attractions near Portland, Oregon">Tourism near Portland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Tourism in Portland, Oregon">Tourism in Portland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OSF_Elizabethan_Stage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/OSF_Elizabethan_Stage.jpg/220px-OSF_Elizabethan_Stage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/OSF_Elizabethan_Stage.jpg/330px-OSF_Elizabethan_Stage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/OSF_Elizabethan_Stage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Elizabethan stage at the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Oregon Shakespeare Festival">Oregon Shakespeare Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a></figcaption></figure> Tourism is also a strong industry in the state. Tourism is centered on the state's natural features – mountains, forests, waterfalls, rivers, beaches and lakes, including <a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_Falls" title="Multnomah Falls">Multnomah Falls</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Painted_Hills" title="Painted Hills">Painted Hills</a>, the Deschutes River, and the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Caves_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve">Oregon Caves</a>. Mount Hood and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Bachelor" title="Mount Bachelor">Mount Bachelor</a> also draw visitors year-round for <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a> and other snow activities.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> Portland is home to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Museum_of_Science_and_Industry" title="Oregon Museum of Science and Industry">Oregon Museum of Science and Industry</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Art_Museum" title="Portland Art Museum">Portland Art Museum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Zoo" title="Oregon Zoo">Oregon Zoo</a>, which is the oldest zoo west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Rose_Test_Garden" title="International Rose Test Garden">International Rose Test Garden</a> is another prominent attraction in the city. Portland has also been named the best city in the world for street food by several publications, including the <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> Oregon is home to <a href="/wiki/Brewing_in_Oregon" title="Brewing in Oregon">many breweries</a>, and Portland has the largest number of breweries of any city in the world.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg/400px-Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg/600px-Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg/800px-Hells_Canyon_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>Hells Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the United States.</figcaption></figure> The state's coastal region produces significant tourism as well.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast_Aquarium" title="Oregon Coast Aquarium">Oregon Coast Aquarium</a> comprises 23 acres (9.3 ha) along <a href="/wiki/Yaquina_Bay" title="Yaquina Bay">Yaquina Bay</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Oregon" title="Newport, Oregon">Newport</a>, and was also home to <a href="/wiki/Keiko_(orca)" title="Keiko (orca)">Keiko</a> the orca whale.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> It has been noted as one of the top ten aquariums in North America.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clatsop" title="Fort Clatsop">Fort Clatsop</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Oregon" title="Warrenton, Oregon">Warrenton</a> features a replica of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark</a>'s encampment at the mouth of the Columbia River in 1805. The <a href="/wiki/Sea_Lion_Caves" title="Sea Lion Caves">Sea Lion Caves</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Oregon" title="Florence, Oregon">Florence</a> are the largest system of sea caverns in the U.S., and also attract many visitors.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquarium_tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aquarium_tunnel.jpg/220px-Aquarium_tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aquarium_tunnel.jpg/330px-Aquarium_tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Aquarium_tunnel.jpg/440px-Aquarium_tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oceanarium" title="Oceanarium">Oceanarium</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast_Aquarium" title="Oregon Coast Aquarium">Oregon Coast Aquarium</a></figcaption></figure> In Southern Oregon, the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Oregon Shakespeare Festival">Oregon Shakespeare Festival</a>, held in <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a>, is also a tourist draw, as is the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Vortex" title="Oregon Vortex">Oregon Vortex</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Creek_Inn_State_Heritage_Site" title="Wolf Creek Inn State Heritage Site">Wolf Creek Inn State Heritage Site</a>, a historic inn where <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a> wrote his 1913 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_the_Moon_(novel)" title="The Valley of the Moon (novel)">Valley of the Moon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> Oregon has also historically been a popular region for <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">film shoots</a> due to its diverse landscapes, as well as its proximity to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ORfilm-193">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Oregon" title="List of films shot in Oregon">Movies filmed in Oregon</a> include: <a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Animal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="National Lampoon's Animal House">Animal House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Willy" title="Free Willy">Free Willy</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_General_(1927_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The General (1927 film)">The General</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Goonies" title="The Goonies">The Goonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten_Cop" title="Kindergarten Cop">Kindergarten Cop</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stand_by_Me_(film)" title="Stand by Me (film)">Stand By Me</a>. Oregon native <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a>, creator of <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, has incorporated many references from his hometown of Portland into the TV series.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> Additionally, several television shows have been filmed throughout the state including <a href="/wiki/Portlandia" title="Portlandia">Portlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimm_(TV_series)" title="Grimm (TV series)">Grimm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bates_Motel_(TV_series)" title="Bates Motel (TV series)">Bates Motel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leverage_(American_TV_series)" title="Leverage (American TV series)">Leverage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Film_Museum" title="Oregon Film Museum">Oregon Film Museum</a> is located in the old Clatsop County Jail in <a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Oregon" title="Astoria, Oregon">Astoria</a>. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(Bend,_Oregon)" title="Blockbuster (Bend, Oregon)">last remaining Blockbuster store</a> is located in Bend.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology">Technology</h3></div> High technology industries located in <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Forest" title="Silicon Forest">Silicon Forest</a> have been a major employer since the 1970s. <a href="/wiki/Tektronix" title="Tektronix">Tektronix</a> was the largest private employer in Oregon until the late 1980s. <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation">Intel</a>'s creation and expansion of several facilities in eastern <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington County</a> continued the growth that Tektronix had started. Intel, the state's largest for-profit private employer,<a href="#cite_note-oreg-2013jul17-197">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-OPB-Intel-2022-198">[196]</a> operates four large facilities, with Ronler Acres, Jones Farm and Hawthorn Farm all located in <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> The spinoffs and startups that were produced by these two companies led to the establishment of the so-called Silicon Forest. The recession and <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">dot-com bust of 2001</a> hit the region hard; many high technology employers reduced the number of their employees or went out of business. <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Development_Labs" title="Open Source Development Labs">Open Source Development Labs</a> made news in 2004 when they hired <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, developer of the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a>. In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> giant <a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a> opened a $400 million facility in <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a> to expand its production capabilities.<a href="#cite_note-genentech_expansion-200">[198]</a> Oregon is home to several large <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">datacenters</a> that take advantage of cheap power and a climate conducive to reducing cooling costs. <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> operates a large datacenter in <a href="/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon" title="The Dalles, Oregon">The Dalles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> built a large datacenter near <a href="/wiki/Prineville,_Oregon" title="Prineville, Oregon">Prineville</a> in 2010. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> opened a datacenter near <a href="/wiki/Boardman,_Oregon" title="Boardman, Oregon">Boardman</a> in 2011, and a fulfillment center in <a href="/wiki/Troutdale,_Oregon" title="Troutdale, Oregon">Troutdale</a> in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-amazon_data_center-201">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_headquarters">Corporate headquarters</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg/220px-Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg/330px-Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg/440px-Nike_Headquarters_Oregon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> headquarters near <a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a></figcaption></figure> Oregon is also the home of large corporations in other industries. The world headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> is located near <a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a>. Medford is home to <a href="/wiki/Harry_and_David" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry and David">Harry and David</a>, which sells gift items under several brands. Medford is also home to the national headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Lithia_Motors" title="Lithia Motors">Lithia Motors</a>. Portland is home to one of the West's largest trade book publishing houses, <a href="/wiki/Graphic_Arts_Center_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic Arts Center Publishing">Graphic Arts Center Publishing</a>. Oregon is also home to <a href="/wiki/Mentor_Graphics" title="Mentor Graphics">Mentor Graphics Corporation</a>, a world leader in <a href="/wiki/Electronic_design_automation" title="Electronic design automation">electronic design automation</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Wilsonville,_Oregon" title="Wilsonville, Oregon">Wilsonville</a> and employs roughly 4,500 people worldwide. <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas Corporations</a> American Headquarters is located in Portland and employs roughly 900 full-time workers at its Portland campus.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> Nike, located in Beaverton, employs roughly 5,000 full-time employees at its 200-acre (81 ha) campus. Nike's Beaverton campus is continuously ranked as a top employer in the Portland area-along with competitor Adidas.<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel Corporation</a> employs 22,000 in Oregon<a href="#cite_note-OPB-Intel-2022-198">[196]</a> with the majority of these employees located at the company's Hillsboro campus located about 30 minutes west of Portland. Intel has been a top employer in Oregon since 1974.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Largest <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public Corporations</a> Headquartered in Oregon (December 2016)<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Corporation</th> <th>Headquarters</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">Market cap</a> (billions US$) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a></td> <td>91.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/FLIR_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="FLIR Systems">FLIR Systems</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilsonville,_Oregon" title="Wilsonville, Oregon">Wilsonville</a></td> <td>4.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland_General_Electric_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland General Electric Company">Portland General Electric</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></td> <td>4.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Sportswear</a></td> <td>Beaverton</td> <td>4.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_Holdings_Corporation" title="Umpqua Holdings Corporation">Umpqua Holdings Corporation</a></td> <td>Portland</td> <td>3.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithia_Motors" title="Lithia Motors">Lithia Motors</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a></td> <td>2.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NW_Natural" title="NW Natural">Northwest Natural Gas</a></td> <td>Portland</td> <td>1.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Greenbrier_Companies" title="The Greenbrier Companies">The Greenbrier Companies</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Oswego" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Oswego">Lake Oswego</a></td> <td>1.25 </td></tr></tbody></table> The U.S. Federal Government and Providence Health systems are respective contenders for top employers in Oregon with roughly 12,000 federal workers and 14,000 Providence Health workers. In 2015, a total of seven companies headquartered in Oregon landed in the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_1000" title="Fortune 1000">Fortune 1000</a>: Nike, at 106; <a href="/wiki/Precision_Castparts_Corp." title="Precision Castparts Corp.">Precision Castparts Corp.</a> at 302; Lithia Motors at 482; <a href="/wiki/StanCorp_Financial_Group" title="StanCorp Financial Group">StanCorp Financial Group</a> at 804; <a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Steel_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Schnitzer Steel Industries">Schnitzer Steel Industries</a> at 853; <a href="/wiki/The_Greenbrier_Companies" title="The Greenbrier Companies">The Greenbrier Companies</a> at 948; and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Sportswear" title="Columbia Sportswear">Columbia Sportswear</a> at 982.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxes_and_budgets">Taxes and budgets</h3></div> Oregon's <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Biennial" class="extiw" title="wikt:Biennial">biennial</a> state budget, $2.6 billion in 2017, comprises <a href="/wiki/Fund_accounting" title="Fund accounting">General Funds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_funds" title="Federal funds">Federal Funds</a>, Lottery Funds, and Other Funds.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> Oregon is one of <a href="/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_the_United_States" title="Sales taxes in the United States">only five states</a> that have no <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> Oregon voters have been resolute in their opposition to a sales tax, voting proposals down each of the nine times they have been presented.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> The last vote, for 1993's Measure 1, was defeated by a 75–25% margin.<a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a> The state also has a minimum corporate tax of only $150 a year,<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> amounting to 5.6% of the General Fund in the 2005–07 biennium; data about which businesses pay the minimum is not available to the public.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] As a result, the state relies on <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property</a> and income taxes for its revenue. Oregon has the fifth highest personal income tax in the nation. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oregon ranked 41st out of the 50 states in taxes per capita in 2005 with an average amount paid of 1,791.45.<a href="#cite_note-percapita-214">[212]</a> A few local governments levy sales taxes on services: the city of Ashland, for example, collects a 5% sales tax on prepared food.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> The City of Portland imposes an Arts Education and Access Income Tax on residents over 18—a flat tax of $35 collected from individuals earning $1,000 or more per year and residing in a household with an annual income exceeding the federal poverty level. The tax funds Portland school teachers, and art focused non-profit organizations in Portland.<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> The State of Oregon also allows transit districts to levy an income tax on employers and the self-employed. The State currently collects the tax for <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lane_Transit_District" title="Lane Transit District">Lane Transit District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> Oregon is one of six states with a revenue limit.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> The "<a href="/wiki/Kicker_(Oregon_tax_rebate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicker (Oregon tax rebate)">kicker law</a>" stipulates that when income tax collections exceed state economists' estimates by two percent or more, any excess must be returned to taxpayers.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a> Since the enactment of the law in 1979, refunds have been issued for seven of the eleven biennia.<a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> In 2000, Ballot Measure 86 converted the "kicker" law from statute to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Constitution">Oregon Constitution</a>, and changed some of its provisions. Federal payments to county governments that were granted to replace timber revenue when logging in National Forests was restricted in the 1990s, have been under threat of suspension for several years. This issue dominates the future revenue of rural counties, which have come to rely on the payments in providing essential services.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> 55% of state revenues are spent on public education, 23% on human services (child protective services, Medicaid, and senior services), 17% on public safety, and 5% on other services.<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> Oregon has had a $15 bicycle tax for each new bicycles over $200 since 2018. Oregon is the only state in the nation with a bicycle excise tax.<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Oregon" title="List of hospitals in Oregon">List of hospitals in Oregon</a></div> For health insurance, as of 2018 <a href="/wiki/Cambia_Health_Solutions" title="Cambia Health Solutions">Cambia Health Solutions</a> has the highest market share at 21%, followed by <a href="/wiki/Providence_Health_%26_Services" title="Providence Health & Services">Providence Health</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ama-assn.org-226">[224]</a> In the Portland region, <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a> leads.<a href="#cite_note-ama-assn.org-226">[224]</a> Providence and Kaiser are vertically <a href="/wiki/Integrated_delivery_system" title="Integrated delivery system">integrated delivery systems</a> which operate hospitals and offer insurance plans.<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> Aside from Providence and Kaiser, hospital systems which are primarily Oregon-based include <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Health" title="Legacy Health">Legacy Health</a> mostly covering Portland, <a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Health_Services" title="Samaritan Health Services">Samaritan Health Services</a> with five hospitals in various areas across the state, and <a href="/wiki/Tuality_Healthcare" title="Tuality Healthcare">Tuality Healthcare</a> in the western Portland metropolitan area. In <a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon" title="Southern Oregon">Southern Oregon</a>, Asante runs several hospitals, including <a href="/wiki/Rogue_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Rogue Regional Medical Center">Rogue Regional Medical Center</a>. Some hospitals are operated by multi-state organizations such as <a href="/wiki/PeaceHealth" title="PeaceHealth">PeaceHealth</a> and <a href="/wiki/CommonSpirit_Health" title="CommonSpirit Health">CommonSpirit Health</a>. Some hospitals such <a href="/wiki/Salem_Hospital_(Oregon)" title="Salem Hospital (Oregon)">Salem Hospital</a> operate independently of larger systems. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science University</a> is a Portland-based medical school that operates two hospitals and clinics. The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_Plan" title="Oregon Health Plan">Oregon Health Plan</a> is the state's <a href="/wiki/Medicaid_managed_care" title="Medicaid managed care">Medicaid managed care</a> plan, and it is known for innovations.<a href="#cite_note-:0-228">[226]</a> The Portland area is a mature <a href="/wiki/Managed_care" title="Managed care">managed care</a> and two-thirds of Medicare enrollees are in <a href="/wiki/Medicare_Advantage" title="Medicare Advantage">Medicare Advantage</a> plans.<a href="#cite_note-:0-228">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary,_middle,_and_high_school">Elementary, middle, and high school</h3></div> In the 2013–2014 school year, the state had 567,000 students in public schools.<a href="#cite_note-facts-229">[227]</a> There were 197 public school districts, served by 19 <a href="/wiki/Education_service_district_(Oregon)" title="Education service district (Oregon)">education service districts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-facts-229">[227]</a> In 2016, the largest school districts in the state were:<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Portland_Public_Schools_(Oregon)" title="Portland Public Schools (Oregon)">Portland Public Schools</a>, comprising 47,323 students; <a href="/wiki/Salem-Keizer_School_District" title="Salem-Keizer School District">Salem-Keizer School District</a>, comprising 40,565 students; <a href="/wiki/Beaverton_School_District" title="Beaverton School District">Beaverton School District</a>, comprising 39,625 students; <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro_School_District" title="Hillsboro School District">Hillsboro School District</a>, comprising 21,118 students; and <a href="/wiki/North_Clackamas_School_District" title="North Clackamas School District">North Clackamas School District</a>, comprising 17,053 students. Approximately 90.5% of Oregon high school students graduate, improving on the national average of 88.3% as measured from the <a href="/wiki/2010_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 U.S. Census">2010 U.S. census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> On May 8, 2019, educators across the state protested to demand smaller class sizes, hiring more support staff, such as school counselors, librarians, and nurses, and the restoration of art, music, and physical education classes. The protests caused two dozen school districts to close, which equals to about 600 schools across the state.<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Oregon" title="List of colleges and universities in Oregon">List of colleges and universities in Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Office_of_University_Coordination" title="Oregon Office of University Coordination">Oregon Office of University Coordination</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg/310px-Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg/465px-Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg/620px-Memorial_Union_at_Oregon_State_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2298" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>The Memorial Union at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a></figcaption></figure> Especially since the 1990 passage of Measure 5, which set limits on property tax levels, Oregon has struggled to fund higher education. Since then, Oregon has cut its higher education budget and now ranks 46th in the country in state spending per student. However, 2007 legislation funded the university system far beyond the governor's requested budget though still capping tuition increases at 3% per year.<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> Oregon supports a total of seven public universities and one affiliate. It is home to three public research universities: The University of Oregon (UO) in Eugene and Oregon State University (OSU) in <a href="/wiki/Corvallis,_Oregon" title="Corvallis, Oregon">Corvallis</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> as research universities with very high research activity, and <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> which is classified as a research university with high research activity.<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Hall,_University_of_Oregon_(2014).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Johnson_Hall%2C_University_of_Oregon_%282014%29.JPG/220px-Johnson_Hall%2C_University_of_Oregon_%282014%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Johnson_Hall%2C_University_of_Oregon_%282014%29.JPG/330px-Johnson_Hall%2C_University_of_Oregon_%282014%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Johnson_Hall%2C_University_of_Oregon_%282014%29.JPG/440px-Johnson_Hall%2C_University_of_Oregon_%282014%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Johnson Hall at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></figcaption></figure> UO is the state's highest nationally ranked and most selective<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> public university by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Magazine%27s_List_of_America%27s_Best_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Magazine's List of America's Best Colleges">Forbes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> OSU is the state's only land-grant university, has the state's largest enrollment for fall 2014,<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> and is the state's highest ranking university according to <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> OSU receives more annual funding for research than all other public higher education institutions in Oregon combined.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> The state's urban Portland State University has Oregon's second largest enrollment. The state has three regional universities: <a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon_University" title="Western Oregon University">Western Oregon University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monmouth,_Oregon" title="Monmouth, Oregon">Monmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon_University" title="Southern Oregon University">Southern Oregon University</a> in Ashland, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon_University" title="Eastern Oregon University">Eastern Oregon University</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Grande,_Oregon" title="La Grande, Oregon">La Grande</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Institute_of_Technology" title="Oregon Institute of Technology">Oregon Institute of Technology</a> has its campus in <a href="/wiki/Klamath_Falls,_Oregon" title="Klamath Falls, Oregon">Klamath Falls</a>. The quasi-public <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science University</a> (OHSU) includes medical, dental, and nursing schools, and graduate programs in biomedical sciences in Portland and a science and engineering school in Hillsboro. The state also supports <a href="/wiki/List_of_community_colleges_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of community colleges in Oregon">17 community colleges</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_storm,_January_2017,_southeast_Portland,_Oregon_-_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Winter_storm%2C_January_2017%2C_southeast_Portland%2C_Oregon_-_26.jpg/220px-Winter_storm%2C_January_2017%2C_southeast_Portland%2C_Oregon_-_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Winter_storm%2C_January_2017%2C_southeast_Portland%2C_Oregon_-_26.jpg/330px-Winter_storm%2C_January_2017%2C_southeast_Portland%2C_Oregon_-_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Winter_storm%2C_January_2017%2C_southeast_Portland%2C_Oregon_-_26.jpg/440px-Winter_storm%2C_January_2017%2C_southeast_Portland%2C_Oregon_-_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Eliot Hall at <a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed College</a></figcaption></figure> Oregon is home to a wide variety of private colleges, the majority of which are located in the Portland area. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a>, a Catholic university, is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reed_College" title="Reed College">Reed College</a>, a rigorous liberal arts college in Portland, was ranked by <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> as the 52nd best college in the country in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> Other private institutions in Portland include <a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis & Clark College">Lewis & Clark College</a>; <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_University" title="Multnomah University">Multnomah University</a>; <a href="/wiki/Portland_Bible_College" title="Portland Bible College">Portland Bible College</a>; <a href="/wiki/Warner_Pacific_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Pacific College">Warner Pacific College</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cascade_College" title="Cascade College">Cascade College</a>; the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Natural_Medicine" title="National University of Natural Medicine">National University of Natural Medicine</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Western_Seminary" title="Western Seminary">Western Seminary</a>, a theological graduate school. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_University" title="Pacific University">Pacific University</a> is in the Portland suburb of <a href="/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Oregon" title="Forest Grove, Oregon">Forest Grove</a>. There are also private colleges further south in the Willamette Valley. McMinnville is home to <a href="/wiki/Linfield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Linfield College">Linfield College</a>, while nearby Newberg is home to <a href="/wiki/George_Fox_University" title="George Fox University">George Fox University</a>. Salem is home to two private schools: <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a> (the state's oldest, established during the provisional period) and <a href="/wiki/Corban_University" title="Corban University">Corban University</a>. Also located near Salem is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Angel_Abbey" title="Mount Angel Abbey">Mount Angel Seminary</a>, one of America's largest Roman Catholic seminaries. The state's second medical school, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine_of_the_Pacific,_Northwest" title="College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest">College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest</a>, is located in Lebanon. Eugene is home to three private colleges: <a href="/wiki/Bushnell_University" title="Bushnell University">Bushnell University</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_Christian_College" title="New Hope Christian College">New Hope Christian College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_College" title="Gutenberg College">Gutenberg College</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Oregon" title="Government of Oregon">Government of Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OregonCapitolTop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/OregonCapitolTop.jpg/170px-OregonCapitolTop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/OregonCapitolTop.jpg/255px-OregonCapitolTop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/OregonCapitolTop.jpg/340px-OregonCapitolTop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2869" /></a><figcaption>Golden Pioneer atop the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Capitol" title="Oregon State Capitol">Oregon State Capitol</a></figcaption></figure> A writer in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> book A Pacific Republic, written in 1839, predicted the territory was to become an independent republic. Four years later, in 1843, settlers of the Willamette Valley voted in majority for a republican form of government.<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> The Oregon Country functioned in this way until August 13, 1848, when Oregon was annexed by the U.S. and a territorial government was established. Oregon maintained a territorial government until February 14, 1859, when it was granted <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">statehood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1904296-242">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3></div> Oregon state government has a <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a>, with three branches: <ul><li>a <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislative branch</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon Legislative Assembly</a>),</li> <li>an <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a> which includes an "administrative department" and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Oregon's governor</a> as chief executive, and</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">judicial branch</a>, headed by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_justice" title="Chief justice">Chief Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Supreme_Court" title="Oregon Supreme Court">Oregon Supreme Court</a>.</li></ul> Governors in Oregon serve four-year terms and are limited to two consecutive terms, but an unlimited number of total terms. Oregon has no <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">lieutenant governor</a>; in case the office of governor is vacated, Article V, Section 8a of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Constitution">Oregon Constitution</a> specifies that the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> is first in line for succession.<a href="#cite_note-articlev-243">[241]</a> The other statewide officers are <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Treasurer" title="Oregon State Treasurer">Treasurer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Attorney_General" title="Oregon Attorney General">Attorney General</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Bureau_of_Labor_and_Industries" title="Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries">Labor Commissioner</a>. The <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Biennial" class="extiw" title="wikt:Biennial">biennial</a> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon Legislative Assembly</a> consists of a thirty-member <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">Senate</a> and a sixty-member <a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">House</a>. A debate over whether to move to annual sessions is a long-standing battle in Oregon politics, but the voters have resisted the move from citizen legislators to professional lawmakers. Because Oregon's state budget is written in two-year increments and, there being no sales tax, state revenue is based largely on income taxes, it is often significantly over or under budget. Recent legislatures have had to be called into special sessions repeatedly to address revenue shortfalls resulting from economic downturns, bringing to a head the need for more frequent legislative sessions. Oregon Initiative 71, passed in 2010, mandates the legislature to begin meeting every year, for 160 days in odd-numbered years, and 35 days in even-numbered years. The state supreme court has seven elected justices, currently including the only two openly gay state supreme court justices in the nation. They choose one of their own to serve a six-year term as Chief Justice. <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width: 22em"> <caption>Federally recognized tribes in Oregon </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Paiute_Tribe" title="Burns Paiute Tribe">Burns Paiute Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Coos,_Lower_Umpqua_and_Siuslaw_Indians" title="Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians">Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Grand_Ronde" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde">Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians" title="Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians">Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_Warm_Springs" title="Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs">Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Umatilla_Indian_Reservation" title="Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation">Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Creek_Band_of_Umpqua_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians">Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Tribes" title="Klamath Tribes">Klamath Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquille_Indian_Tribe" title="Coquille Indian Tribe">Coquille Indian Tribe</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_measures">Ballot measures</h3></div> Oregon's constitution provides for <a href="/wiki/Ballot_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot measure">ballot initiatives</a> voted upon by the electorate in general. In the 2002 general election, Oregon voters approved a <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_25_(2002)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 25 (2002)">ballot measure</a> to increase the state minimum wage automatically each year according to inflationary changes, which are measured by the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">consumer price index</a> (CPI).<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> In the 2004 general election, Oregon voters passed ballot measures <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_36_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 36 (2004)">banning same-sex marriage</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_37_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 37 (2004)">restricting land use regulation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_statewide_elections,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon's statewide elections, 2006">2006 general election</a>, voters restricted the use of <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_39_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 39 (2006)">eminent domain</a> and extended the state's discount prescription drug coverage.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> In the 2020 general election, Oregon voters approved a <a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_110" title="2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 110">ballot measure</a> decriminalizing the possession of small quantities of street drugs such as cocaine and heroin, becoming the first state in the country to do so after the drugs were originally made illegal.<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> The initiative has been described as a mixed success after three years of implementation, and calls for change arose.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> Drug overdose deaths continued to rise, in line with other states. Funds allocated to treatment and other services have apparently not increased the success of these alternate outcomes.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> In 2024, Governor Kotek signed a bill reversing the decriminalization component of the ballot measure while also expanding funding for drug treatment.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> In 2020 the state also approved <a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_109" title="2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 109">a ballot measure</a> to create a legal means of administering <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a> for medicinal use, making it the first state in the country to legalize the drug.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_representation">Federal representation</h3></div> Like all U.S. states, Oregon is represented by two <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">senators</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980 census</a>, Oregon had five <a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_congressional_districts" title="Oregon's congressional districts">congressional districts</a>. After Oregon was admitted to the Union, it began with a single member in the House of Representatives (<a href="/wiki/La_Fayette_Grover" title="La Fayette Grover">La Fayette Grover</a>, who served in the <a href="/wiki/35th_U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="35th U.S. Congress">35th U.S. Congress</a> for less than a month). <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Congressional apportionment</a> increased the size of the delegation following the censuses of <a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a>, <a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a>, and 1980. Following the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, Oregon gained a sixth congressional seat. It was filled in the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections">2022 Congressional Elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> A <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Oregon" title="United States congressional delegations from Oregon">detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon</a> is available. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._District_Court_for_the_District_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon">U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon</a> hears federal cases in the state. The court has courthouses in <a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_United_States_Courthouse" title="Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_L._Morse_United_States_Courthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayne L. Morse United States Courthouse">Eugene</a>, Medford, and Pendleton. Also in Portland is the federal bankruptcy court, with a second branch in Eugene.<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> Oregon (among other western states and territories) is in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">9th Court of Appeals</a>. One of the court's meeting places is at the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Courthouse" title="Pioneer Courthouse">Pioneer Courthouse</a> in downtown Portland, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> built in 1869. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oregon" title="Politics of Oregon">Politics of Oregon</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_Oregon" title="Political party strength in Oregon">Political party strength in Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon,_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon%2C_2016.svg/220px-United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon%2C_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon%2C_2016.svg/330px-United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon%2C_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon%2C_2016.svg/440px-United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon%2C_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="3201" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Treemap" class="mw-redirect" title="Treemap">Treemap</a> of the popular vote by county (2016 presidential election)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png/220px-Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png/330px-Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png/440px-Oregon_voter_reg_1950-2006.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Party registration in Oregon, 1950–2006 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394559">.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ol{margin-left:1.3em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media(min-width:300px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key,.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-narrow{column-count:1}}@media(min-width:450px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:3}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist image-key image-key-narrow"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Total</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Democratic Party</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican Party</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Non-affiliated or other</div></li></ul></div> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg/220px-Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg/330px-Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg/440px-Party_registration_by_Oregon_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="965" /></a><figcaption>Party registration by Oregon county (February 2023) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394559"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist image-key image-key-narrow"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Democrat ≥ 30%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Democrat ≥ 40%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Democrat ≥ 50%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican ≥ 30%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican ≥ 40%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican ≥ 50%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Unaffiliated ≥ 30%</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Unaffiliated ≥ 40%</div></li></ul></div> </figcaption></figure> Political opinions in Oregon are geographically split by the <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon" title="Western Oregon">Western Oregon</a> being more <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon" title="Eastern Oregon">Eastern Oregon</a> being <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> In a 2008 analysis of the 2004 presidential election, a political analyst found that according to the application of a <a href="/wiki/Likert_scale" title="Likert scale">Likert scale</a>, Oregon boasted both the most liberal Kerry voters and the most conservative Bush voters, making it the most politically polarized state in the country.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> The base of Democratic support is largely concentrated in the urban centers of the Willamette Valley. The eastern two-thirds of the state beyond the Cascade Mountains typically votes Republican; in 2000 and <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> carried every county east of the Cascades. However, the region's sparse population means the more populous counties in the Willamette Valley usually outweigh the eastern counties in statewide elections. In 2008, for instance, Republican Senate incumbent <a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Smith" title="Gordon H. Smith">Gordon H. Smith</a> lost his bid for a third term, even though he <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="2008 United States Senate election in Oregon">carried all but eight counties</a>. His Democratic challenger, Jeff Merkley, won Multnomah County by 142,000 votes, more than double the overall margin of victory. Oregonians have voted for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> presidential candidate in every election since 1988. In 2004 and 2006, Democrats won control of the State Senate, and then the House. Since 2023, Oregon has been represented by four Democrats and two <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. Since 2009, the state has had two Democratic U.S. senators, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a>. Oregon voters have elected Democratic governors in every election since 1986, most recently electing <a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Tina Kotek</a> over Republican <a href="/wiki/Christine_Drazan" title="Christine Drazan">Christine Drazan</a> and Independent <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Johnson" title="Betsy Johnson">Betsy Johnson</a> in the 2022 gubernatorial election. During Oregon's history, it has adopted many electoral reforms proposed during the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a>, through the efforts of <a href="/wiki/William_Simon_U%27Ren" title="William Simon U'Ren">William S. U'Ren</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Direct_Legislation_League" title="Direct Legislation League">Direct Legislation League</a>. Under his leadership, the state overwhelmingly approved a ballot measure in 1902 that created the <a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative" title="Popular initiative">initiative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> for citizens to introduce or approve proposed laws or amendments to the state constitution directly, making Oregon the first state to adopt such a system. Today, roughly half of U.S. states do so.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> In following years, the <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary election</a> to select <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">party</a> candidates was adopted in 1904, and in 1908 the Oregon Constitution was amended to include recall of public officials. More recent amendments include the nation's first doctor-assisted suicide law,<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a> called the <a href="/wiki/1994_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_16" title="1994 Oregon Ballot Measure 16">Death with Dignity Act</a> (which was challenged, unsuccessfully, in 2005 by the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a> in a case heard by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>), <a href="/wiki/1998_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_67" title="1998 Oregon Ballot Measure 67">legalization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Medical_cannabis" title="Medical cannabis">medical cannabis</a>, and among the nation's strongest <a href="/wiki/Smart_growth" title="Smart growth">anti-urban sprawl</a> and pro-environment laws.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] More recently, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_37_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 37 (2004)">2004's Measure 37</a> reflects a backlash against such land-use laws. However, a further ballot measure in 2007, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_37_(2004)#Measure_49" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 37 (2004)">Measure 49</a>, curtailed many of the provisions of 37. Of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_ballot_measures" title="List of Oregon ballot measures">measures placed on the ballot</a> since 1902, the people have passed 99 of the 288 initiatives and 25 of the 61 referendums on the ballot, though not all of them survived challenges in courts (see <a href="/wiki/Pierce_v._Society_of_Sisters" title="Pierce v. Society of Sisters">Pierce v. Society of Sisters</a>, for an example). During the same period, the legislature has referred 363 measures to the people, of which 206 have passed. Oregon pioneered the American use of <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting" title="Postal voting">postal voting</a>, beginning with experimentation approved by the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon Legislative Assembly</a> in 1981 and culminating with a <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_60_(1998)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 60 (1998)">1998 ballot measure</a> mandating that all counties conduct elections by mail. It remains one of just two states, the other being Washington, where <a href="/wiki/Absentee_ballot" title="Absentee ballot">voting by mail</a> is the only method of voting. In 1994, Oregon adopted the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_Plan" title="Oregon Health Plan">Oregon Health Plan</a>, which made health care available to most of its citizens without private health insurance.<a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> Oregon is the only state that does not have a mechanism to impeach executive officeholders, including the governor.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> Removing an executive office holder would require a recall election. It is one of four states that requires two-thirds of members of the House and Senate be present to establish a quorum.<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> It is one of a minority of states that does not have a lieutenant governor.<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> The Secretary of State is the first in line of succession to replace the governor in event of a vacancy. This last occurred in 2015, when Gov. <a href="/wiki/John_Kitzhaber" title="John Kitzhaber">John Kitzhaber</a> resigned amid allegation of influence peddling and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a> became governor. Brown won a special election in 2016 to retain the position, and won a full four-year term in 2018. In the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">U.S. Electoral College</a>, Oregon cast seven votes through the 2020 presidential election. Under apportionment of Congress under the 2020 U.S. census, Oregon added a sixth congressional seat. Under the Electoral College formula of votes equaling the number of U.S. House seats plus the two U.S. Senators, Oregon will cast eight votes in the 2024 election. Oregon has supported Democratic candidates in the last nine elections. Democratic incumbent <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> won the state by a margin of twelve percentage points, with over 54% of the popular vote in 2012. In the 2016 election, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> won Oregon by 11 percentage points.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> won Oregon by 16 percentage points over his opponent, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Leip,_David-266">[264]</a> In a 2020 study, Oregon was ranked as the easiest state for citizens to vote in.<a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> Oregon <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Oregon" title="Capital punishment in Oregon">retains</a> the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">death penalty</a>, though there is currently a gubernatorial hold on executions.<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Sports in Portland, Oregon">Sports in Portland, Oregon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Trail_Blazers,_Dec._26,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Portland_Trail_Blazers%2C_Dec._26%2C_2013.jpg/220px-Portland_Trail_Blazers%2C_Dec._26%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Portland_Trail_Blazers%2C_Dec._26%2C_2013.jpg/330px-Portland_Trail_Blazers%2C_Dec._26%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Portland_Trail_Blazers%2C_Dec._26%2C_2013.jpg/440px-Portland_Trail_Blazers%2C_Dec._26%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rose_Garden_(arena)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Garden (arena)">Moda Center</a> (formerly the Rose Garden) during a <a href="/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers" title="Portland Trail Blazers">Portland Trail Blazers</a> game</figcaption></figure> Oregon is home to three major professional sports teams: the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers" title="Portland Trail Blazers">Portland Trail Blazers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Thorns_FC" title="Portland Thorns FC">Portland Thorns FC</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">NWSL</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Timbers" title="Portland Timbers">Portland Timbers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timbers-269">[267]</a> Until 2011, the only major professional sports team in Oregon was the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association. From the 1970s to the 1990s, the Blazers were one of the most successful teams in the NBA in terms of both win–loss record and attendance.<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> In the early 21st century, the team's popularity declined due to personnel and financial issues, but revived after the departure of controversial players and the acquisition of new players such as <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Roy" title="Brandon Roy">Brandon Roy</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaMarcus_Aldridge" title="LaMarcus Aldridge">LaMarcus Aldridge</a>, and still later <a href="/wiki/Damian_Lillard" title="Damian Lillard">Damian Lillard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-samsmith-271">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-mejia-272">[270]</a> The Blazers play in the <a href="/wiki/Moda_Center" title="Moda Center">Moda Center</a> in Portland's Lloyd District, which also is home to the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Winterhawks" title="Portland Winterhawks">Portland Winterhawks</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Junior_ice_hockey" title="Junior ice hockey">junior</a> <a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rosequarter-273">[271]</a> The Portland Timbers play at <a href="/wiki/Providence_Park" title="Providence Park">Providence Park</a>, just west of downtown Portland. The Timbers have a strong following, with the team regularly selling out its games.<a href="#cite_note-Wahl-274">[272]</a> The Timbers repurposed the formerly multi-use stadium into a <a href="/wiki/Soccer-specific_stadium" title="Soccer-specific stadium">soccer-specific stadium</a> in fall 2010, increasing the seating in the process.<a href="#cite_note-pgepark-275">[273]</a> The Timbers operate Portland Thorns FC, a women's soccer team that has played in the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League" title="National Women's Soccer League">National Women's Soccer League</a> since the league's first season in 2013. The Thorns, who also play at Providence Park, have won two league championships, in the inaugural <a href="/wiki/2013_National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_season" title="2013 National Women's Soccer League season">2013 season</a> and also in <a href="/wiki/2017_National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_season" title="2017 National Women's Soccer League season">2017</a>, and have been by far the NWSL's attendance leader in each of the league's seasons. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg/220px-Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg/330px-Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg/440px-Portland_Thorns_2017-04-15_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3807" data-file-height="2411" /></a><figcaption>Providence Park during a <a href="/wiki/Portland_Thorns_FC" title="Portland Thorns FC">Portland Thorns FC</a> match</figcaption></figure> Eugene and Hillsboro have minor-league baseball teams: the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Emeralds" title="Eugene Emeralds">Eugene Emeralds</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro_Hops" title="Hillsboro Hops">Hillsboro Hops</a> both play in the <a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a> <a href="/wiki/High-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="High-A West">High-A West</a>.<a href="#cite_note-High_A-276">[274]</a> Portland has had minor-league baseball teams in the past, including the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Beavers" title="Portland Beavers">Portland Beavers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portland_Rockies" title="Portland Rockies">Portland Rockies</a>, who played most recently at Providence Park when it was known as PGE Park. Salem also previously had a <a href="/wiki/Class_A_Short_Season" title="Class A Short Season">Class A Short Season</a> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_League" title="Northwest League">Northwest League</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Salem-Keizer_Volcanoes" title="Salem-Keizer Volcanoes">Salem-Keizer Volcanoes</a> that was not included in the <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball#Reorganization_of_2021" title="Minor League Baseball">2021 Minor League Baseball reorganization</a>. The Volcanoes ownership later formed the amateur <a href="/wiki/Mavericks_Independent_Baseball_League" title="Mavericks Independent Baseball League">Mavericks Independent Baseball League</a>, which is fully based in Salem.<a href="#cite_note-mavsleague-277">[275]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Beavers" title="Oregon State Beavers">Oregon State Beavers</a> and the University of Oregon Ducks football teams of the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> meet annually in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon%E2%80%93Oregon_State_football_rivalry" title="Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry">Oregon–Oregon State football rivalry</a>. Both schools have had recent success in other sports as well: Oregon State won back-to-back <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">college baseball championships</a> in 2006 and 2007,<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> winning a third in 2018;<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> and the University of Oregon won back-to-back <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Cross Country Championship">NCAA men's cross country championships</a> in 2007 and 2008.<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_regions">Sister regions</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> Province, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> People's Republic of China<a href="#cite_note-legbrief-281">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Province (Republic of China)">Taiwan Province</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China (Taiwan)</a><a href="#cite_note-legbrief-281">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyama_Prefecture" title="Toyama Prefecture">Toyama Prefecture</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Japan<a href="#cite_note-legbrief-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-sisters-282">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jeolla_Province" title="South Jeolla Province">South Jeolla Province</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Republic of Korea (South Korea)<a href="#cite_note-legbrief-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-sisters-282">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan" title="Iraqi Kurdistan">Iraqi Kurdistan</a>, <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Iraq<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon" title="Portal:Oregon">Oregon portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/32px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/48px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG/64px-Abies_lasiocarpa_0775.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pacific_Northwest" title="Portal:Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Oregon" title="Outline of Oregon">Outline of Oregon</a> (organized list of topics about Oregon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Oregon-related_articles" title="Index of Oregon-related articles">Index of Oregon-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Oregon_history" title="Bibliography of Oregon history">Bibliography of Oregon history</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-3"><a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_3-0">^</a> Elevation adjusted to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988" title="North American Vertical Datum of 1988">North American Vertical Datum of 1988</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> Racial subdemographics for religious traditions are added together. Note: there is a glitch surrounding the display of Oregon's religious tradition data on Public Religion Research Institute. Click the "list" option if results show "N/A". Do not remove pie chart. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=RC2244">"Mount Hood Highest Point"</a>. NGS Data Sheet. <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Geodetic_Survey" title="U.S. National Geodetic Survey">National Geodetic Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a>. Retrieved October 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NGS+Data+Sheet&rft.atitle=Mount+Hood+Highest+Point&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngs.noaa.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fds_mark.prl%3FPidBox%3DRC2244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">the original</a> on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/OR/PST045224">"United States Census Quick Facts Oregon"</a>. Retrieved January 9, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Census+Quick+Facts+Oregon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2FOR%2FPST045224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/acsbr-023.pdf">"Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023"</a> (PDF). 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It could happen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Daily_Emerald" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Daily Emerald">The Oregon Daily Emerald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117094055/http://dailyemerald.com/2007/01/30/english-as-oregons-official-language-it-could-happen/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregon+Daily+Emerald&rft.atitle=English+as+Oregon%27s+official+language%3F+It+could+happen&rft.date=2007-01-30&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Calvin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailyemerald.com%2F2007%2F01%2F30%2Fenglish-as-oregons-official-language-it-could-happen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oregon_Blue_Book-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Oregon_Blue_Book_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/h-m.aspx">"Oregon State Symbols: Hydropower to Motto"</a>. Oregon Secretary of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423130351/https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/h-m.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+State+Symbols%3A+Hydropower+to+Motto&rft.pub=Oregon+Secretary+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.oregon.gov%2Fblue-book%2FPages%2Ffacts%2Falmanac%2Fh-m.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Oregon">"Oregon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a>. 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U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Salem city, Oregon; United States. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606182233/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/salemcityoregon,US/PST045222">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2023. 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Environment & Nature News. ABC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231042044/http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/enviro/EnviroRepublish_828525.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2006. Retrieved December 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Humungous+fungus%3A+world%27s+largest+organism%3F&rft.series=Environment+%26+Nature+News&rft.pub=ABC&rft.date=2003-04-10&rft.au=Beale%2C+Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fscience%2Fnews%2Fenviro%2FEnviroRepublish_828525.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forest_Land_Protection_Program-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forest_Land_Protection_Program_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forest_Land_Protection_Program_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/LCD/pages/forlandprot.aspx">"Forest Land Protection Program"</a>. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708074609/https://www.oregon.gov/LCD/pages/forlandprot.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forest+Land+Protection+Program&rft.pub=Oregon+Department+of+Fish+and+Wildlife&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregon.gov%2FLCD%2Fpages%2Fforlandprot.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209055550/https://s1.q4cdn.com/806093406/files/doc_downloads/2022/399556(1)_27_Nike-Inc._NPS_Combo_CEO-Letter_WR.pdf">"2022 Shareholder Letter for Nike, Inc"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s1.q4cdn.com/806093406/files/doc_downloads/2022/399556(1)_27_Nike-Inc._NPS_Combo_CEO-Letter_WR.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Shareholder+Letter+for+Nike%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=Nike%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs1.q4cdn.com%2F806093406%2Ffiles%2Fdoc_downloads%2F2022%2F399556%281%29_27_Nike-Inc._NPS_Combo_CEO-Letter_WR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESecretaría_de_Comunicaciones_y_Transportes1988149-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESecretaría_de_Comunicaciones_y_Transportes1988149_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSecretaría_de_Comunicaciones_y_Transportes1988">Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes 1988</a>, p. 149. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson190451-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson190451_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJohnson1904">Johnson 1904</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/m-n.aspx">"Oregon Blue Book: Oregon Almanac: Mountains to National Wildlife Refuges"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024073600/https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/m-n.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+Blue+Book%3A+Oregon+Almanac%3A+Mountains+to+National+Wildlife+Refuges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.oregon.gov%2Fblue-book%2FPages%2Ffacts%2Falmanac%2Fm-n.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/m-n.aspx">Where does the name "Oregon" come from?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024073600/https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/facts/almanac/m-n.aspx">Archived</a> October 24, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the online edition of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Blue_Book" title="Oregon Blue Book">Oregon Blue Book</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott1921" class="citation journal cs1">Elliott, T.C. 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Sunset. XIII (5): 395–396 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunset&rft.atitle=The+Sea+of+Silence&rft.volume=XIII&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E395-%3C%2Fspan%3E396&rft.date=1904-09&rft.au=Miller%2C+Joaquin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsunset01deptgoog%2Fpage%2Fn418%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-mw-21"><a href="#cite_ref-mw_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oregon">"Oregon"</a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122085117/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Oregon">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Foregon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-traveloregon-22"><a href="#cite_ref-traveloregon_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323154339/http://traveloregon.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=23&item=33">"Oregon Fast Facts"</a>. Travel Oregon. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedvanlines.com/about-united/news/united-van-lines-2011-migration-study/index.html">the original</a> on April 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015. <q>The Western United States is also represented on the high-inbound list with Oregon (60.8%) and Nevada (56.9%) both making the list. Oregon is number two for inbound migration for the second year in a row.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+United+Van+Lines+Migration+Study&rft.pub=United+Van+Lines&rft.date=2012-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitedvanlines.com%2Fabout-united%2Fnews%2Funited-van-lines-2011-migration-study%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020DP1-110"><a href="#cite_ref-2020DP1_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?g=040XX00US41">"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Oregon"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2020+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28DP-1%29%3A+Oregon&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FDECENNIALDP2020.DP1%3Fg%3D040XX00US41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK">"2007-2022 PIT Counts by State"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2007-2022+PIT+Counts+by+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fview.officeapps.live.com%2Fop%2Fview.aspx%3Fsrc%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.huduser.gov%252Fportal%252Fsites%252Fdefault%252Ffiles%252Fxls%252F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx%26wdOrigin%3DBROWSELINK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf">"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2022+Annual+Homelessness+Assessment+Report+%28AHAR%29+to+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2F2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Statistics+on+Population+Totals+By+Race%2C+1790+to+1990%2C+and+By+Hispanic+Origin%2C+1970+to+1990%2C+For+The+United+States%2C+Regions%2C+Divisions%2C+and+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusviewer.com/city/OR">"Population of Oregon: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Oregon%3A+Census+2010+and+2000+Interactive+Map%2C+Demographics%2C+Statistics%2C+Quick+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusviewer.com%2Fcity%2FOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213005255/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0400000US41">"2010 Demographic Profile Data"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0400000US41">the original</a> on February 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Demographic+Profile+Data&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FDEC%2F10_DP%2FDPDP1%2F0400000US41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJournal" class="citation web cs1">Journal, Statesman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.statesmanjournal.com/census/total-population/not-hispanic-white/oregon/040-41/">"Oregon Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial Census"</a>. Statesman Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statesman+Journal&rft.atitle=Oregon+Demographics+and+Housing+2020+Decennial+Census&rft.aulast=Journal&rft.aufirst=Statesman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.statesmanjournal.com%2Fcensus%2Ftotal-population%2Fnot-hispanic-white%2Foregon%2F040-41%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/racial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html">"Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829185707/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/racial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Racial+and+Ethnic+Diversity+in+the+United+States%3A+2010+Census+and+2020+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fracial-and-ethnic-diversity-in-the-united-states-2010-and-2020-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2016DEMO-118"><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2016DEMO_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213005712/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP05/0400000US41">"2016 American Community Survey—Demographic and Housing Estimates"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP05/0400000US41">the original</a> on February 13, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+American+Community+Survey%E2%80%94Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FACS%2F16_5YR%2FDP05%2F0400000US41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213005612/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP02/0400000US41">"2016 American Community Survey—Selected Social Characteristics"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/16_5YR/DP02/0400000US41">the original</a> on February 13, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+American+Community+Survey%E2%80%94Selected+Social+Characteristics&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FACS%2F16_5YR%2FDP02%2F0400000US41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205210900/http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/41">"Oregon QuickFacts"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045216/41">the original</a> on February 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+QuickFacts&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ftable%2FPST045216%2F41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">"Oregon—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon%E2%80%94Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+1850+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html">Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160714084214/http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html">Archived</a> July 14, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. June 3, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100223204810/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt">"Population and Population Centers by State: 2000"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt">the original</a> on February 23, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Population+Centers+by+State%3A+2000&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fcenpop%2Fstatecenters.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oregon's population as of 2017 is 4,190,713; with the MSA being 2,453,168, this leaves 59%~ of Oregon's population residing within the metro. </li> <li id="cite_note-cnu-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnu_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnu_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007–2009: 2007–2009 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates (Oregon)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved December 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Selected+Social+Characteristics+in+the+United+States%3A+2007%E2%80%932009%3A+2007%E2%80%932009+American+Community+Survey+3-Year+Estimates+%28Oregon%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/sites/default/files/research/immigrants_in_oregon.pdf">"Immigrants in Oregon"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigrants+in+Oregon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanimmigrationcouncil.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresearch%2Fimmigrants_in_oregon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ijpr.org/show/as-it-was/2019-02-18/as-it-was-roma-also-known-as-gypsies-reach-oregon-in-1890s">"As It Was: Roma, Also Known as Gypsies, Reach Oregon in 1890s"</a>. Jefferson Public Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201148/https://www.ijpr.org/show/as-it-was/2019-02-18/as-it-was-roma-also-known-as-gypsies-reach-oregon-in-1890s">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jefferson+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=As+It+Was%3A+Roma%2C+Also+Known+as+Gypsies%2C+Reach+Oregon+in+1890s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijpr.org%2Fshow%2Fas-it-was%2F2019-02-18%2Fas-it-was-roma-also-known-as-gypsies-reach-oregon-in-1890s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Oregon-state/Climate#ref79304">"Oregon - Climate, Rainfall, Coast | Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+-+Climate%2C+Rainfall%2C+Coast+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FOregon-state%2FClimate%23ref79304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregon.gov/languages/Pages/most-common-state-language.aspx">"Most Common Languages in Each County"</a>. Oregon.gov. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oregon.gov&rft.atitle=Most+Common+Languages+in+Each+County&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregon.gov%2Flanguages%2FPages%2Fmost-common-state-language.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregon.gov/languages/Pages/common-language-county.aspx">"Most Common Languages in Each County"</a>. 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Retrieved October 8, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oregon+men%2C+Washington+women+win+titles&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-sports%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3723958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-legbrief-281">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legbrief_281-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legbrief_281-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legbrief_281-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-legbrief_281-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Winkle2008" class="citation web cs1">Van Winkle, Teresa (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080909234156/http://www.leg.state.or.us/comm/commsrvs/background_briefs2008/briefs/EconomyBusinessLabor/InternationalTrade.pdf">"Background brief on international trade"</a> (PDF). Oregon Legislature. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.or.us/comm/commsrvs/background_briefs2008/briefs/EconomyBusinessLabor/InternationalTrade.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on September 9, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+brief+on+international+trade&rft.pub=Oregon+Legislature&rft.date=2008-06&rft.aulast=Van+Winkle&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.state.or.us%2Fcomm%2Fcommsrvs%2Fbackground_briefs2008%2Fbriefs%2FEconomyBusinessLabor%2FInternationalTrade.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sisters-282">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sisters_282-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sisters_282-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707095500/http://archivedwebsites.sos.state.or.us/Governor_Kitzhaber_2003/governor/press/p951024.htm">"Governor's mission to Asia will stress trade and cultural ties"</a>. Secretary of State. October 24, 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/archivedwebsites/index.aspx">the original</a> on July 7, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor%27s+mission+to+Asia+will+stress+trade+and+cultural+ties&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State&rft.date=1995-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.oregon.gov%2Farchives%2FPages%2Farchivedwebsites%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611110639/http://www.leg.state.or.us/05orlaws/sessresmem.dir/scr0003ses.htm">"Oregon Laws"</a>. Senate Concurrent Resolution. Oregon Legislature. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.or.us/05orlaws/sessresmem.dir/scr0003ses.htm">the original</a> on June 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+Concurrent+Resolution&rft.atitle=Oregon+Laws&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.state.or.us%2F05orlaws%2Fsessresmem.dir%2Fscr0003ses.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllenBurnsSargent2009" class="citation book cs1">Allen, John Elliott; Burns, Marjorie; Sargent, Sam C. (2009). Cataclysms on the Columbia. Ooligan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932010-31-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932010-31-2"><bdi>978-1-932010-31-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cataclysms+on+the+Columbia&rft.pub=Ooligan+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-932010-31-2&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=John+Elliott&rft.au=Burns%2C+Marjorie&rft.au=Sargent%2C+Sam+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbrose1997" class="citation book cs1">Ambrose, Stephen E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/undauntedcourage00ambr">Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West</a> (1st Touchstone ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82697-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-82697-4"><bdi>978-0-684-82697-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Undaunted+Courage%3A+Meriwether+Lewis%2C+Thomas+Jefferson%2C+and+the+Opening+of+the+American+West&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+Touchstone&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-684-82697-4&rft.aulast=Ambrose&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fundauntedcourage00ambr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoone2004" class="citation book cs1">Boone, Mary (2004). Uniquely Oregon. Chicago, Illinois: Heinemann Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4034-4659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4034-4659-6"><bdi>978-1-4034-4659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uniquely+Oregon&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Heinemann+Library&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4034-4659-6&rft.aulast=Boone&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey1922" class="citation book cs1">Carey, Charles Henry (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoregon00henrgoog">History of Oregon: Volume 1</a>. Pioneer Historical Publishing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Oregon%3A+Volume+1&rft.pub=Pioneer+Historical+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Charles+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoregon00henrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Clucas, Richard A., Mark Henkels, and Brent Steel, eds. Oregon politics and government: progressives versus conservative populists (U of Nebraska Press, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XEHO1UFggJMC&dq=%3B+CLUCAS,+Richard+A.%3B+HENKELS,+Mark%3B+STEEL,+Brent+S.&pg=PP10">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1966" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Tony Howard (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=auxKAQAAMAAJ&q=+">Oregon Progressive Reform, 1902–1914</a>. University of California Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220153330/https://books.google.com/books?id=auxKAQAAMAAJ&q=+">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oregon+Progressive+Reform%2C+1902%E2%80%931914&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Tony+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DauxKAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemming2008" class="citation book cs1">Hemming, John (2008). Atlas of Exploration. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-534318-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-534318-2"><bdi>978-0-19-534318-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Exploration&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-534318-2&rft.aulast=Hemming&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJewellMcRae2014" class="citation book cs1">Jewell, Judy; McRae, W.C. (2014). Moon Oregon. Moon Travel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61238-756-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61238-756-7"><bdi>978-1-61238-756-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moon+Oregon&rft.pub=Moon+Travel&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-61238-756-7&rft.aulast=Jewell&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.au=McRae%2C+W.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1904" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Sidona V. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ashorthistoryor00johngoog">A Short History of Oregon</a>. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ashorthistoryor00johngoog/page/n372">332</a>. <q>A Short History of Oregon: Early Discoveries--The Lewis and Clark.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Oregon&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=A.C.+McClurg+%26+Co.&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Sidona+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fashorthistoryor00johngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoyAllanBuckleyMeacham2001" class="citation book cs1">Loy, Willam G.; Allan, Stuart; Buckley, Aileen R.; Meacham, James E. (2001). Atlas of Oregon. University of Oregon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87114-101-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87114-101-9"><bdi>978-0-87114-101-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Oregon&rft.pub=University+of+Oregon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-87114-101-9&rft.aulast=Loy&rft.aufirst=Willam+G.&rft.au=Allan%2C+Stuart&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Aileen+R.&rft.au=Meacham%2C+James+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLagan1980" class="citation book cs1">McLagan, Elizabeth (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4110324M/A_peculiar_paradise">A Peculiar Paradise: A History of Blacks in Oregon, 1788-1940</a> (2nd ed.). Corvallis, OR: <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University_Press" title="Oregon State University Press">Oregon State University Press</a> in Cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Black_Pioneers" title="Oregon Black Pioneers">Oregon Black Pioneers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870712210" title="Special:BookSources/9780870712210"><bdi>9780870712210</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1341845615">1341845615</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4110324M">4110324M</a>. Retrieved January 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Peculiar+Paradise%3A+A+History+of+Blacks+in+Oregon%2C+1788-1940.&rft.place=Corvallis%2C+OR&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oregon+State+University+Press+in+Cooperation+with+Oregon+Black+Pioneers&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1341845615&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4110324M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780870712210&rft.aulast=McLagan&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4110324M%2FA_peculiar_paradise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1985" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Christopher (1985). Prophetic Worlds: Indians and Whites on the Columbia Plateau. University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-295-98302-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-295-98302-7"><bdi>0-295-98302-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prophetic+Worlds%3A+Indians+and+Whites+on+the+Columbia+Plateau&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-295-98302-7&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2005" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, William G. (2005). Oregon: This Storied Land. Oregon Historical Society Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87595-286-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87595-286-4"><bdi>978-0-87595-286-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oregon%3A+This+Storied+Land&rft.pub=Oregon+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-87595-286-4&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSecretaría_de_Comunicaciones_y_Transportes1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (1988). Historia de las comunicaciones y los transportes en México (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+las+comunicaciones+y+los+transportes+en+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Secretar%C3%ADa+de+Comunicaciones+y+Transportes&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Secretar%C3%ADa+de+Comunicaciones+y+Transportes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOregon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Oregon at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oregon" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Oregon">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oregon" class="extiw" title="c:Oregon">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Oregon" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Oregon">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Oregon" class="extiw" title="q:Oregon">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oregon" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Oregon">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oregon" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Oregon">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oregon" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Oregon">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Oregon" class="extiw" title="voy:Oregon">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oregonencyclopedia.org/">Oregon Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504084132/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Oregon">Oregon State Databases</a> at the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/">State of Oregon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/">Oregon State Legislature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/Pages/OrConst.aspx">Oregon Constitution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_recreation">Tourism and recreation</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traveloregon.com/">TravelOregon.com</a> an official website of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Tourism_Commission" title="Oregon Tourism Commission">Oregon Tourism Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oregonstateparks.org/">Oregon State Parks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-fact-sheets/state-data.aspx?StateFIPS=41&StateName=Oregon#.U8BOUvldUeo">Oregon State Facts</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_and_culture">History and culture</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohs.org/">Oregon Historical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/default.aspx">Oregon Blue Book</a>, the online version of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Blue_Book" title="Oregon Blue Book">state's official directory and fact book</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps_and_geology">Maps and geology</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=OR">Real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Oregon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209112639/https://www2.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=OR">Archived</a> December 9, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/165476">Oregon</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_statehood" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by date of statehood">List of U.S. states by date of statehood</a> Admitted on February 14, 1859 (33rd) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Oregon25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Oregon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%">Pacific Ocean</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oregon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Oregon" title="Outline of Oregon">Outline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Oregon-related_articles" title="Index of Oregon-related articles">Index</a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>Pacific Ocean <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_OregonBeaver_State149" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Topics_related_to_OregonBeaver_State149" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics related to Oregon Beaver State</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Oregon587" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oregon" title="Template:Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oregon" title="Template talk:Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Oregon587" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Oregon-related_topics" title="Lists of Oregon-related topics">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Oregon-related_articles" title="Index of Oregon-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Oregon" title="Outline of Oregon">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Oregon" title="Climate of Oregon">Climate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Oregon" title="Fauna of Oregon">fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Oregon" title="List of beaches in Oregon">beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Oregon" title="List of lakes of Oregon">lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Oregon" title="List of rivers of Oregon">rivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Oregon" title="Government of Oregon">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Oregon" title="Constitution of Oregon">constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Oregon" title="United States congressional delegations from Oregon">delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_ballot_measures" title="List of Oregon ballot measures">ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Oregon" title="Elections in Oregon">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Oregon" title="List of governors of Oregon">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Oregon" title="History of Oregon">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Oregon_history" title="Bibliography of Oregon history">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Oregon_history" title="Timeline of Oregon history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_parks" title="List of Oregon state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Oregon" title="List of people from Oregon">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_pioneer_history" title="Oregon pioneer history">Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Fair" title="Oregon State Fair">State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_symbols" title="List of Oregon state symbols">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Oregon" title="Abortion in Oregon">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Oregon" title="Culture of Oregon">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Oregon" title="Crime in Oregon">Crime</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Demographics">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Oregon" title="Economy of Oregon">Economy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Oregon" title="Gun laws in Oregon">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Oregon">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Oregon" title="Gambling in Oregon">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Oregon" title="Politics of Oregon">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Oregon" title="List of regions of Oregon">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Western_Oregon" title="Western Oregon">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Prairie" title="French Prairie">French Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Oregon" title="Northwest Oregon">Northwest Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Oregon Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_Valley" title="Tualatin Valley">Tualatin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon" title="Eastern Oregon">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harney_Basin" title="Harney Basin">Harney Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(Oregon)" title="High Desert (Oregon)">High Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse" title="Palouse">Palouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valley" title="Treasure Valley">Treasure Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon" title="Central Oregon">Central Oregon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon" title="Southern Oregon">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Valley" title="Rogue Valley">Rogue Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:inherit">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">The Cascades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Plateau" title="Columbia Plateau">Columbia Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_Corridor" title="Mount Hood Corridor">Mount Hood Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Creek_Mountains" title="Trout Creek Mountains">Trout Creek Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_statistical_areas" title="Oregon statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany%E2%80%93Corvallis%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Albany–Corvallis–Lebanon combined statistical area">Albany–Corvallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend%E2%80%93Prineville_combined_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bend–Prineville combined statistical area">Bend–Prineville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a>–<a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland-Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" title="Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area">Salem–Keizer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Oregon" title="List of cities in Oregon">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Oregon" title="Gresham, Oregon">Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Oregon" title="Medford, Oregon">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Oregon" title="Springfield, Oregon">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvallis,_Oregon" title="Corvallis, Oregon">Corvallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Oregon" title="Albany, Oregon">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigard,_Oregon" title="Tigard, Oregon">Tigard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Oswego,_Oregon" title="Lake Oswego, Oregon">Lake Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizer,_Oregon" title="Keizer, Oregon">Keizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grants_Pass,_Oregon" title="Grants Pass, Oregon">Grants Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_City,_Oregon" title="Oregon City, Oregon">Oregon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond,_Oregon" title="Redmond, Oregon">Redmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tualatin,_Oregon" title="Tualatin, Oregon">Tualatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Linn,_Oregon" title="West Linn, Oregon">West Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodburn,_Oregon" title="Woodburn, Oregon">Woodburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Grove,_Oregon" title="Forest Grove, Oregon">Forest Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberg,_Oregon" title="Newberg, Oregon">Newberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilsonville,_Oregon" title="Wilsonville, Oregon">Wilsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseburg,_Oregon" title="Roseburg, Oregon">Roseburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Falls,_Oregon" title="Klamath Falls, Oregon">Klamath Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Oregon" title="Ashland, Oregon">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukie,_Oregon" title="Milwaukie, Oregon">Milwaukie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood,_Oregon" title="Sherwood, Oregon">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Oregon" title="Happy Valley, Oregon">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Point,_Oregon" title="Central Point, Oregon">Central Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canby,_Oregon" title="Canby, Oregon">Canby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermiston,_Oregon" title="Hermiston, Oregon">Hermiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton,_Oregon" title="Pendleton, Oregon">Pendleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Oregon" title="List of counties in Oregon">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Oregon" title="Baker County, Oregon">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Oregon" title="Benton County, Oregon">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackamas_County,_Oregon" title="Clackamas County, Oregon">Clackamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clatsop_County,_Oregon" title="Clatsop County, Oregon">Clatsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Oregon" title="Columbia County, Oregon">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coos_County,_Oregon" title="Coos County, Oregon">Coos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crook_County,_Oregon" title="Crook County, Oregon">Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_County,_Oregon" title="Curry County, Oregon">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_County,_Oregon" title="Deschutes County, Oregon">Deschutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Oregon" title="Douglas County, Oregon">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilliam_County,_Oregon" title="Gilliam County, Oregon">Gilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Oregon" title="Grant County, Oregon">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harney_County,_Oregon" title="Harney County, Oregon">Harney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_River_County,_Oregon" title="Hood River County, Oregon">Hood River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Oregon" title="Jackson County, Oregon">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Oregon" title="Jefferson County, Oregon">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_County,_Oregon" title="Josephine County, Oregon">Josephine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_County,_Oregon" title="Klamath County, Oregon">Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Oregon" title="Lake County, Oregon">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Oregon" title="Lane County, Oregon">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Oregon" title="Lincoln County, Oregon">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malheur_County,_Oregon" title="Malheur County, Oregon">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Oregon" title="Marion County, Oregon">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrow_County,_Oregon" title="Morrow County, Oregon">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Oregon" title="Polk County, Oregon">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_County,_Oregon" title="Sherman County, Oregon">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_County,_Oregon" title="Tillamook County, Oregon">Tillamook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_County,_Oregon" title="Umatilla County, Oregon">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Oregon" title="Union County, Oregon">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa_County,_Oregon" title="Wallowa County, Oregon">Wallowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasco_County,_Oregon" title="Wasco County, Oregon">Wasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_County,_Oregon" title="Wheeler County, Oregon">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamhill_County,_Oregon" title="Yamhill County, Oregon">Yamhill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon" title="Portal:Oregon">Oregon portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Oregon" title="Template:Protected areas of Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Oregon" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Oregon891" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <dl><dt>Heritage registers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">National Register of Historic Places</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Oregon" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Oregon">National Historic Landmarks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_Oregon" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in Oregon">National Natural Landmarks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Biosphere Reserves in the United States">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NPS66" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">NPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crater_Lake_National_Park" title="Crater Lake National Park">Crater Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Historic Parks and Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Vancouver National Historic Site">Fort Vancouver NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce NHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="John Day Fossil Beds National Monument">John Day Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Newberry National Volcanic Monument">Newberry National Volcanic Monument</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Caves_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve">Oregon Caves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">USFS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_National_Forests" title="List of Oregon National Forests">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_National_Forest" title="Deschutes National Forest">Deschutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont%E2%80%93Winema_National_Forest" title="Fremont–Winema National Forest">Fremont–Winema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malheur_National_Forest" title="Malheur National Forest">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_National_Forest" title="Mount Hood National Forest">Mount Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochoco_National_Forest" title="Ochoco National Forest">Ochoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_River%E2%80%93Siskiyou_National_Forest" title="Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest">Rogue River–Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siuslaw_National_Forest" title="Siuslaw National Forest">Siuslaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_National_Forest" title="Umatilla National Forest">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_National_Forest" title="Umpqua National Forest">Umpqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa%E2%80%93Whitman_National_Forest" title="Wallowa–Whitman National Forest">Wallowa–Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_National_Forest" title="Willamette National Forest">Willamette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_grassland" title="National grassland">National Grasslands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_River_National_Grassland" title="Crooked River National Grassland">Crooked River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">National recreation areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Canyon_National_Recreation_Area" title="Hells Canyon National Recreation Area">Hells Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_National_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Hood National Recreation Area">Mount Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Dunes_National_Recreation_Area" title="Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area">Oregon Dunes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">Scenic areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Perpetua" title="Cape Perpetua">Cape Perpetua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia River Gorge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuge System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankeny_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge">Ankeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandon_Marsh_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bandon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge">Bandon Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baskett_Slough_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Baskett Slough National Wildlife Refuge">Baskett Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Bear Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Meares_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge">Cape Meares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Springs_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge">Cold Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Flat_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge">Deer Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Mountain_National_Antelope_Refuge" title="Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge">Hart Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Butler_Hansen_Refuge_for_the_Columbian_White-Tailed_Deer" title="Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer">Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Marsh_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Klamath Marsh National Wildlife Refuge">Klamath Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Klamath_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge">Lower Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malheur_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Malheur National Wildlife Refuge">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKay_Creek_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge">McKay Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestucca_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Nestucca Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge">Oregon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siletz_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Siletz Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Arch_Rocks_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife Refuge">Three Arch Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge">Tualatin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge">Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Klamath_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge">Upper Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapato_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Wapato Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Finley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge">William L. Finley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wilderness_areas_of_the_United_States" title="List of wilderness areas of the United States">Wilderness areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Creek_Wilderness" title="Badger Creek Wilderness">Badger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canyon_Wilderness_(Oregon)" title="Black Canyon Wilderness (Oregon)">Black Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Creek_Wilderness" title="Boulder Creek Wilderness">Boulder Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Creek_Wilderness" title="Bridge Creek Wilderness">Bridge Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_of_the_Woods_Wilderness" title="Bull of the Woods Wilderness">Bull of the Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clackamas_Wilderness" title="Clackamas Wilderness">Clackamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Salmon_Wilderness" title="Copper Salmon Wilderness">Copper Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins_Creek_Wilderness" title="Cummins Creek Wilderness">Cummins Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Staircase_Wilderness" title="Devil's Staircase Wilderness">Devil's Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Peak_Wilderness" title="Diamond Peak Wilderness">Diamond Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drift_Creek_Wilderness" title="Drift Creek Wilderness">Drift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Cap_Wilderness" title="Eagle Cap Wilderness">Eagle Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gearhart_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Gearhart Mountain Wilderness">Gearhart Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Knob_Wilderness" title="Grassy Knob Wilderness">Grassy Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Canyon_Wilderness_(Oregon_and_Idaho)" title="Hells Canyon Wilderness (Oregon and Idaho)">Hells Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiopsis_Wilderness" title="Kalmiopsis Wilderness">Kalmiopsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_White_River_Wilderness" title="Lower White River Wilderness">Lower White River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_Wilderness" title="Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness">Mark O. Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menagerie_Wilderness" title="Menagerie Wilderness">Menagerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Santiam_Wilderness" title="Middle Santiam Wilderness">Middle Santiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_Wilderness" title="Mill Creek Wilderness">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_Rock_Wilderness" title="Monument Rock Wilderness">Monument Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_Wilderness" title="Mount Hood Wilderness">Mount Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jefferson_Wilderness" title="Mount Jefferson Wilderness">Mount Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Thielsen_Wilderness" title="Mount Thielsen Wilderness">Mount Thielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington_Wilderness" title="Mount Washington Wilderness">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Mountain Lakes Wilderness">Mountain Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_John_Day_Wilderness" title="North Fork John Day Wilderness">North Fork John Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_Umatilla_Wilderness" title="North Fork Umatilla Wilderness">North Fork Umatilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal_Creek_Wilderness" title="Opal Creek Wilderness">Opal Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Badlands_Wilderness" title="Oregon Badlands Wilderness">Oregon Badlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Buttes_Wilderness" title="Red Buttes Wilderness">Red Buttes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaring_River_Wilderness" title="Roaring River Wilderness">Roaring River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Wilderness" title="Rock Creek Wilderness">Rock Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue%E2%80%93Umpqua_Divide_Wilderness" title="Rogue–Umpqua Divide Wilderness">Rogue–Umpqua Divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon%E2%80%93Huckleberry_Wilderness" title="Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness">Salmon–Huckleberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Lakes_Wilderness" title="Sky Lakes Wilderness">Sky Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Soda Mountain Wilderness">Soda Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Basin_Wilderness" title="Spring Basin Wilderness">Spring Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steens_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Steens Mountain Wilderness">Steens Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Strawberry Mountain Wilderness">Strawberry Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Rock_Wilderness" title="Table Rock Wilderness">Table Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_Wilderness" title="Three Sisters Wilderness">Three Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Lake_Wilderness" title="Waldo Lake Wilderness">Waldo Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenaha%E2%80%93Tucannon_Wilderness" title="Wenaha–Tucannon Wilderness">Wenaha–Tucannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Rogue_Wilderness" title="Wild Rogue Wilderness">Wild Rogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Lands" title="National Conservation Lands">National Conservation Lands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade%E2%80%93Siskiyou_National_Monument" title="Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument">Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steens_Mountain" title="Steens Mountain">Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaquina_Head" title="Yaquina Head">Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers#Oregon" title="List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers">List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Other protected areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Head" title="Cascade Head">Cascade Head Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Valley_Sand_Dunes" title="Christmas Valley Sand Dunes">Christmas Valley Sand Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Lake_(Oregon)" title="Fossil Lake (Oregon)">Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Forest_Research_Natural_Area" title="Lost Forest Research Natural Area">Lost Forest Research Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_River_Delta" title="Sandy River Delta">Sandy River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Slough_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve">South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_and_Lower_Table_Rock" title="Upper and Lower Table Rock">Upper and Lower Table Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood_Recreation_Site" title="Wildwood Recreation Site">Wildwood Recreation Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Oregon" title="Government of Oregon">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_parks" title="List of Oregon state parks">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">North Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Arcadia Beach State Recreation Site">Arcadia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Straub_State_Park" title="Bob Straub State Park">Bob Straub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Bradley State Scenic Viewpoint">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Kiwanda_State_Natural_Area" title="Cape Kiwanda State Natural Area">Cape Kiwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Lookout_State_Park" title="Cape Lookout State Park">Cape Lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Meares" title="Cape Meares">Cape Meares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Myers_State_Natural_Area_at_Whalen_Island" title="Clay Myers State Natural Area at Whalen Island">Clay Myers at Whalen Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Del Rey Beach State Recreation Site">Del Rey Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecola_State_Park" title="Ecola State Park">Ecola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_Feldenheimer_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer Feldenheimer State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Elmer Feldenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishing_Rock_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishing Rock State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Fishing Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stevens_(Oregon)" title="Fort Stevens (Oregon)">Fort Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gearhart_Ocean_State_Recreation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gearhart Ocean State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Gearhart Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haystack_Hill_State_Scenic_Viewpoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haystack Hill State Scenic Viewpoint (page does not exist)">Haystack Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hug_Point_State_Recreation_Site" title="Hug Point State Recreation Site">Hug Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Yeon_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Yeon State Natural Site (page does not exist)">John Yeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Manhattan Beach State Recreation Site">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munson_Creek_Falls_State_Natural_Site" title="Munson Creek Falls State Natural Site">Munson Creek Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neahkahnie%E2%80%93Manzanita_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neahkahnie–Manzanita State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Neahkahnie–Manzanita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_Bay_State_Park" title="Nehalem Bay State Park">Nehalem Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Oceanside Beach State Recreation Site">Oceanside Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_West_State_Park" title="Oswald West State Park">Oswald West</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockaway_Beach_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockaway Beach State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Rockaway Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Sunset Beach State Recreation Site">Sunset Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunset_Highway_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunset Highway Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Sunset Highway Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka_Sedge_State_Natural_Area" title="Sitka Sedge State Natural Area">Sitka Sedge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symons_State_Scenic_Viewpoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symons State Scenic Viewpoint (page does not exist)">Symons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolovana_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Tolovana Beach State Recreation Site">Tolovana Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twin_Rocks_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twin Rocks State Natural Site (page does not exist)">Twin Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_River_Highway_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson River Highway Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Wilson River Highway Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agate_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Agate Beach State Recreation Site">Agate Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alsea_Bay_Historic_Interpretive_Center" title="Alsea Bay Historic Interpretive Center">Alsea Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachside_State_Recreation_Site" title="Beachside State Recreation Site">Beachside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Creek_State_Natural_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Creek State Natural Area">Beaver Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Beach_State_Park" title="Beverly Beach State Park">Beverly Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiler_Bay_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Boiler Bay State Scenic Viewpoint">Boiler Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Washburne_Memorial_State_Park" title="Carl G. Washburne Memorial State Park">Carl G. Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collins_Creek_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collins Creek State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Collins Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_River_State_Recreation_Site" title="D River State Recreation Site">D River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlingtonia_State_Natural_Site" title="Darlingtonia State Natural Site">Darlingtonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Devils Lake State Recreation Area">Devils Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Punch_Bowl_State_Natural_Area" title="Devils Punch Bowl State Natural Area">Devils Punch Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftwood_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Driftwood Beach State Recreation Site">Driftwood Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellmaker_State_Wayside" title="Ellmaker State Wayside">Ellmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogarty_Creek_State_Recreation_Area" title="Fogarty Creek State Recreation Area">Fogarty Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleneden_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Gleneden Beach State Recreation Site">Gleneden Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Patterson_Memorial_State_Recreation_Site" title="Governor Patterson Memorial State Recreation Site">Governor Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._B._Van_Duzer_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="H. B. Van Duzer Forest State Scenic Corridor">H.B. Van Duzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heceta_Head_Light" title="Heceta Head Light">Heceta Head Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_M._Honeyman_Memorial_State_Park" title="Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park">Jessie M. Honeyman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquin_Miller_Forest_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquin Miller Forest State Wayside (page does not exist)">Joaquin Miller Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._Presley_%26_Vera_C._Gill_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. Presley & Vera C. Gill State Natural Site (page does not exist)">L. Presley & Vera C. Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Creek_State_Recreation_Site" title="Lost Creek State Recreation Site">Lost Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_O._Ponsler_Memorial_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Muriel O. Ponsler Memorial State Scenic Viewpoint">Muriel O. Ponsler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Neptune State Scenic Viewpoint">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neskowin_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Neskowin Beach State Recreation Site">Neskowin Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ona_Beach_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ona Beach State Park">Ona Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Crest_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Otter Crest State Scenic Viewpoint">Otter Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pritchard_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pritchard State Wayside (page does not exist)">Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_End_State_Recreation_Site" title="Roads End State Recreation Site">Roads End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Creek_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Rocky Creek State Scenic Viewpoint">Rocky Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marine_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Marine State Wayside (page does not exist)">San Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Rock_State_Recreation_Site" title="Seal Rock State Recreation Site">Seal Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smelt_Sands_State_Recreation_Site" title="Smelt Sands State Recreation Site">Smelt Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach_State_Park" title="South Beach State Park">South Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonefield_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Stonefield Beach State Recreation Site">Stonefield Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokatee_Klootchman_State_Natural_Site" title="Tokatee Klootchman State Natural Site">Tokatee Klootchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Nelson_State_Recreation_Site" title="W. B. Nelson State Recreation Site">W. B. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depoe_Bay_Whale_Watching_Center" title="Depoe Bay Whale Watching Center">Whale Watching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachats_State_Recreation_Area" title="Yachats State Recreation Area">Yachats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachats_Ocean_Road_State_Natural_Site" title="Yachats Ocean Road State Natural Site">Yachats Ocean Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaquina_Bay_State_Recreation_Site" title="Yaquina Bay State Recreation Site">Yaquina Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">South Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_H._Powers_Memorial_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert H. Powers Memorial State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Albert H. Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Loeb_State_Park" title="Alfred A. Loeb State Park">Alfred A. Loeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Arizona Beach State Recreation Site">Arizona Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandon_State_Natural_Area" title="Bandon State Natural Area">Bandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolon_Island_Tideways_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Bolon Island Tideways State Scenic Corridor">Bolon Island Tideways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullards_Beach_State_Park" title="Bullards Beach State Park">Bullards Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Arago_State_Park" title="Cape Arago State Park">Cape Arago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Blanco_(Oregon)" title="Cape Blanco (Oregon)">Cape Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Sebastian_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Cape Sebastian State Scenic Corridor">Cape Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conde_B._McCullough_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conde B. McCullough State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Conde B. McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquille_Myrtle_Grove_State_Natural_Site" title="Coquille Myrtle Grove State Natural Site">Coquille Myrtle Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissey_Field_State_Recreation_Site" title="Crissey Field State Recreation Site">Crissey Field</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elk_Creek_Tunnel_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elk Creek Tunnel Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Elk Creek Tunnel Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_Rock_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Face Rock State Scenic Viewpoint">Face Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floras_Lake" title="Floras Lake">Floras Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisel_Monument_State_Heritage_Site" title="Geisel Monument State Heritage Site">Geisel Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_and_Silver_Falls_State_Natural_Area" title="Golden and Silver Falls State Natural Area">Golden and Silver Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Beach_State_Park" title="Harris Beach State Park">Harris Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Memorial_State_Wayside" title="Hoffman Memorial State Wayside">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbug_Mountain_State_Park" title="Humbug Mountain State Park">Humbug Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutchinson_State_Wayside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutchinson State Wayside (page does not exist)">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Ranch_Beach" title="Lone Ranch Beach">Lone Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_C._Jackson_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria C. Jackson State Park (page does not exist)">Maria C. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVay_Rock_State_Recreation_Site" title="McVay Rock State Recreation Site">McVay Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophir_State_Rest_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophir State Rest Area (page does not exist)">Ophir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Point_State_Recreation_Site" title="Otter Point State Recreation Site">Otter Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Point_State_Recreation_Site" title="Paradise Point State Recreation Site">Paradise Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistol_River_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Pistol River State Scenic Viewpoint">Pistol River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Orford_Cedar_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Orford Cedar Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Port Orford Cedar Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Orford_Heads_State_Park" title="Port Orford Heads State Park">Port Orford Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_H._Boardman_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor">Samuel H. Boardman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Devils_State_Recreation_Site" title="Seven Devils State Recreation Site">Seven Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Acres_State_Park" title="Shore Acres State Park">Shore Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisters_Rock_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisters Rock State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Sisters Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Bay_State_Park" title="Sunset Bay State Park">Sunset Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Myrtle_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sweet Myrtle State Natural Site (page does not exist)">Sweet Myrtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Umpqua State Scenic Corridor">Umpqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umpqua_River_Light" title="Umpqua River Light">Umpqua Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umpqua_Myrtle_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umpqua Myrtle State Natural Site (page does not exist)">Umpqua Myrtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Tugman_State_Park" title="William M. Tugman State Park">William M. Tugman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchuck_State_Recreation_Site" title="Winchuck State Recreation Site">Winchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoakam_Point_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoakam Point State Natural Site (page does not exist)">Yoakam Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland Metro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banks%E2%80%93Vernonia_State_Trail" title="Banks–Vernonia State Trail">Banks–Vernonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Lure_State_Recreation_Area" title="Bonnie Lure State Recreation Area">Bonnie Lure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Island_(Oregon)" title="Government Island (Oregon)">Government Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._L._%22Stub%22_Stewart_State_Park" title="L. L. "Stub" Stewart State Park">L. L. "Stub" Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_S._Young_State_Recreation_Area" title="Mary S. Young State Recreation Area">Mary S. Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_McIver_State_Park" title="Milo McIver State Park">Milo McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_Creek_State_Natural_Area" title="Tryon Creek State Natural Area">Tryon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Stone" title="Willamette Stone">Willamette Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia River Gorge</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood" title="Mount Hood">Mount Hood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworth_State_Park" title="Ainsworth State Park">Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_State_Recreation_Area" title="Benson State Recreation Area">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonneville_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonneville State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridal_Veil_Falls_(Oregon)" title="Bridal Veil Falls (Oregon)">Bridal Veil Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Point_(Oregon)" title="Crown Point (Oregon)">Crown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_State_Recreation_Area" title="Dabney State Recreation Area">Dabney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalton_Point_State_Recreation_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalton Point State Recreation Site (page does not exist)">Dalton Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Joseph_State_Natural_Area" title="George W. Joseph State Natural Area">George W. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_W._Talbot_State_Park" title="Guy W. Talbot State Park">Guy W. Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Columbia_River_Highway" title="Historic Columbia River Highway">Historic Columbia River Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Yeon_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="John B. Yeon State Scenic Corridor">John B. Yeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koberg_Beach_State_Recreation_Site" title="Koberg Beach State Recreation Site">Koberg Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lang Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Lang Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_State_Recreation_Site" title="Lewis and Clark State Recreation Site">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsey_Creek_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsey Creek State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Lindsey Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer_State_Park" title="Mayer State Park">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McLoughlin_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McLoughlin State Natural Area (page does not exist)">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memaloose_State_Park" title="Memaloose State Park">Memaloose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multnomah_Falls" title="Multnomah Falls">Multnomah Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanticleer_Point" title="Chanticleer Point">Portland Women's Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Butte_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Butte State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Rocky Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Rock_State_Park" title="Rooster Rock State Park">Rooster Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Fouts_Memorial_State_Natural_Area" title="Seneca Fouts Memorial State Natural Area">Seneca Fouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperd%27s_Dell" title="Shepperd's Dell">Shepperd's Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Sheridan State Scenic Corridor">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starvation_Creek_State_Park" title="Starvation Creek State Park">Starvation Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viento_State_Park" title="Viento State Park">Viento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinzenz_Lausmann_Memorial_State_Natural_Area" title="Vinzenz Lausmann Memorial State Natural Area">Vinzenz Lausmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyeth_State_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyeth State Recreation Area">Wyeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wygant_State_Natural_Area" title="Wygant State Natural Area">Wygant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderwood_State_Wayside" title="Alderwood State Wayside">Alderwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Peak_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Bald Peak State Scenic Viewpoint">Bald Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blachly_Mountain_Forest_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blachly Mountain Forest State Park (page does not exist)">Blachly Mountain Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowers_Rock_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowers Rock State Park (page does not exist)">Bowers Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascadia_State_Park" title="Cascadia State Park">Cascadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champoeg,_Oregon" title="Champoeg, Oregon">Champoeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lake" title="Detroit Lake">Detroit Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_State_Recreation_Site" title="Dexter State Recreation Site">Dexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Bristow_State_Park" title="Elijah Bristow State Park">Elijah Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erratic_Rock_State_Natural_Site" title="Erratic Rock State Natural Site">Erratic Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Creek_State_Recreation_Site" title="Fall Creek State Recreation Site">Fall Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Yamhill" title="Fort Yamhill">Fort Yamhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holman_State_Wayside" title="Holman State Wayside">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_State_Recreation_Site" title="Jasper State Recreation Site">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_State_Recreation_Site" title="Lowell State Recreation Site">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luckiamute_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luckiamute State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Luckiamute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maples_Rest_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maples Rest Area (page does not exist)">Maples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Williamson_State_Recreation_Site" title="Maud Williamson State Recreation Site">Maud Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molalla_River_State_Park" title="Molalla River State Park">Molalla River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Santiam_State_Recreation_Area" title="North Santiam State Recreation Area">North Santiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Helmick_State_Recreation_Site" title="Sarah Helmick State Recreation Site">Sarah Helmick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Falls_State_Park" title="Silver Falls State Park">Silver Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Capitol" title="Oregon State Capitol">State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson%27s_Mills_State_Heritage_Site" title="Thompson's Mills State Heritage Site">Thompson's Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washburne_State_Wayside" title="Washburne State Wayside">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Mission_State_Park" title="Willamette Mission State Park">Willamette Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Greenway" title="Willamette Greenway">Willamette Greenway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Oregon" title="Southern Oregon">Southern Oregon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Hur_Lampman_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Hur Lampman State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Ben Hur Lampman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canyon_Creek_Forest_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canyon Creek Forest State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Canyon Creek Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_State_Recreation_Site" title="Casey State Recreation Site">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_Memorial_State_Park" title="Collier Memorial State Park">Collier Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_River_Forks_State_Park" title="Illinois River Forks State Park">Illinois River Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_F._Kimball_State_Recreation_Site" title="Jackson F. Kimball State Recreation Site">Jackson F. Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Stewart_State_Recreation_Area" title="Joseph H. Stewart State Recreation Area">Joseph H. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klamath_Falls_%E2%80%93_Lakeview_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OC%26E_Woods_Line_State_Trail" title="OC&E Woods Line State Trail">OC&E Woods Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Prospect State Scenic Viewpoint">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rough_and_Ready_Forest_State_Natural_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rough and Ready Forest State Natural Site (page does not exist)">Rough and Ready Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stage_Coach_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stage Coach Forest State Scenic Corridor (page does not exist)">Stage Coach Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouVelle_State_Recreation_Site" title="TouVelle State Recreation Site">TouVelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tub_Springs_State_Wayside" title="Tub Springs State Wayside">Tub Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Rogue_State_Park" title="Valley of the Rogue State Park">Valley of the Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Creek_Inn_State_Heritage_Site" title="Wolf Creek Inn State Heritage Site">Wolf Creek Inn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Central_Oregon" title="Central Oregon">Central Oregon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cline_Falls_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Cline Falls State Scenic Viewpoint">Cline Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottonwood_Canyon_State_Park" title="Cottonwood Canyon State Park">Cottonwood Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_River_State_Recreation_Area" title="Deschutes River State Recreation Area">Deschutes River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyer_State_Wayside" title="Dyer State Wayside">Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Corbett_Memorial_State_Recreation_Site" title="Elliott Corbett Memorial State Recreation Site">Elliott Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Pine_State_Park" title="La Pine State Park">La Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochoco_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Ochoco State Scenic Viewpoint">Ochoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Skene_Ogden_State_Scenic_Viewpoint" title="Peter Skene Ogden State Scenic Viewpoint">Peter Skene Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Butte_(Oregon)" title="Pilot Butte (Oregon)">Pilot Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prineville_Reservoir_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Prineville Reservoir State Park">Prineville Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmond%E2%80%93Bend_Juniper_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Redmond–Bend Juniper State Scenic Corridor">Redmond–Bend Juniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_State_Park" title="Sisters State Park">Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Rock_State_Park" title="Smith Rock State Park">Smith Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_Palisades_State_Park" title="The Cove Palisades State Park">The Cove Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumalo_State_Park" title="Tumalo State Park">Tumalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_River_Falls_State_Park" title="White River Falls State Park">White River Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Oregon" title="Eastern Oregon">Eastern Oregon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bates_State_Park" title="Bates State Park">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Mountain_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Battle Mountain Forest State Scenic Corridor">Battle Mountain Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Blue Mountain Forest State Scenic Corridor">Blue Mountain Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Booth State Scenic Corridor">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Creek_State_Park" title="Catherine Creek State Park">Catherine Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler_State_Wayside" title="Chandler State Wayside">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Holliday_State_Recreation_Site" title="Clyde Holliday State Recreation Site">Clyde Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crooked_Creek_State_Natural_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crooked Creek State Natural Area (page does not exist)">Crooked Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deadman%27s_Pass_Rest_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deadman's Pass Rest Area (page does not exist)">Deadman's Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigrant_Springs_State_Heritage_Area" title="Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area">Emigrant Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Bend_State_Recreation_Area" title="Farewell Bend State Recreation Area">Farewell Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rock" title="Fort Rock">Fort Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rock_Cave" title="Fort Rock Cave">Fort Rock Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchglen_Hotel_State_Heritage_Site" title="Frenchglen Hotel State Heritage Site">Frenchglen Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Lake_State_Recreation_Area" title="Goose Lake State Recreation Area">Goose Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_Rock_State_Park" title="Hat Rock State Park">Hat Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilgard_Junction_State_Recreation_Area" title="Hilgard Junction State Recreation Area">Hilgard Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam_Wah_Chung_%26_Co._Museum" title="Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum">Kam Wah Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Owyhee_State_Park" title="Lake Owyhee State Park">Lake Owyhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minam_State_Recreation_Area" title="Minam State Recreation Area">Minam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_State_Recreation_Site" title="Ontario State Recreation Site">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_French_Round_Barn" title="Pete French Round Barn">Pete French Round Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bridge_State_Wayside" title="Red Bridge State Wayside">Red Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succor_Creek_State_Natural_Area" title="Succor Creek State Natural Area">Succor Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumpter_Valley_Gold_Dredge" title="Sumpter Valley Gold Dredge">Sumpter Valley Dredge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukiah%E2%80%93Dale_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Ukiah–Dale Forest State Scenic Corridor">Ukiah–Dale Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Unity Forest State Scenic Corridor">Unity Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Lake_State_Recreation_Site" title="Unity Lake State Recreation Site">Unity Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa_Lake_State_Park" title="Wallowa Lake State Park">Wallowa Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa_Lake_Highway_Forest_State_Scenic_Corridor" title="Wallowa Lake Highway Forest State Scenic Corridor">Wallowa Lake Highway Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallowa_River_Rest_Area" title="Wallowa River Rest Area">Wallowa River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_state_forests" title="List of Oregon state forests">Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clatsop_State_Forest" title="Clatsop State Forest">Clatsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_State_Forest" title="Elliott State Forest">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_State_Forest" title="Gilchrist State Forest">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiam_State_Forest" title="Santiam State Forest">Santiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Pass_State_Forest" title="Sun Pass State Forest">Sun Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_State_Forest" title="Tillamook State Forest">Tillamook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife">Wildlife areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Creek_Wildlife_Area" title="Bridge Creek Wildlife Area">Bridge Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Creek_Elk_Viewing_Area" title="Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area">Dean Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denman_Wildlife_Area" title="Denman Wildlife Area">Denman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Wilson_Wildlife_Area" title="E. E. Wilson Wildlife Area">E. E. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Wildlife_Area" title="Elkhorn Wildlife Area">Elkhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern_Ridge_Wildlife_Area" title="Fern Ridge Wildlife Area">Fern Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irrigon_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irrigon Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Irrigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_Meadows_Wildlife_Area" title="Jewell Meadows Wildlife Area">Jewell Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klamath_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klamath Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Klamath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladd_Marsh_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladd Marsh Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Ladd Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Deschutes_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Deschutes Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Lower Deschutes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_W._Schneider_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip W. Schneider Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Phillip W. Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prineville_Reservoir_Wildlife_Area" title="Prineville Reservoir Wildlife Area">Prineville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverside Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauvie_Island_Wildlife_Area" title="Sauvie Island Wildlife Area">Sauvie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake_River_Islands_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snake River Islands Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">Snake River Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lake_Wildlife_Area" title="Summer Lake Wildlife Area">Summer Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenaha_Wildlife_Area" title="Wenaha Wildlife Area">Wenaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_River_Wildlife_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White River Wildlife Area (page does not exist)">White River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Creek_Wildlife_Area" title="Willow Creek Wildlife Area">Willow Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Oregon_regional_government)" title="Metro (Oregon regional government)">Metro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_Regional_Park" title="Blue Lake Regional Park">Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Mountain_Nature_Park" title="Cooper Mountain Nature Park">Cooper Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glendoveer_Golf_Course_and_Fitness_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glendoveer Golf Course and Fitness Trail (page does not exist)">Glendoveer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Oaks_Nature_Park" title="Graham Oaks Nature Park">Graham Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howell_Territorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howell Territorial Park (page does not exist)">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Zoo" title="Oregon Zoo">Oregon Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxbow_Regional_Park" title="Oxbow Regional Park">Oxbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_and_Bybee_Wetlands_Natural_Area" title="Smith and Bybee Wetlands Natural Area">Smith and Bybee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Talbert" title="Mount Talbert">Mount Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_Hills_Park_%26_Recreation_District" title="Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District">Tualatin Hills Park and Recreation District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_Hills_Nature_Park" title="Tualatin Hills Nature Park">Tualatin Hills Nature Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Oregon" title="Category:Protected areas of Oregon">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Parks_and_Recreation_Department" title="Oregon Parks and Recreation Department">Oregon Parks and Recreation Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Template:Parks in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Oregon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protected areas of Oregon">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_United_States336" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ECA8B3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_United_States" title="Template:Western United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_United_States" title="Template talk:Western United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_United_States336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain States">Mountain States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Major metropolitan areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–Oakland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Empire (California)">San Bernardino-Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego metropolitan area">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_metropolitan_area" title="Denver metropolitan area">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City_metropolitan_area" title="Salt Lake City metropolitan area">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu_County,_Hawaii" title="Honolulu County, Hawaii">Honolulu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oʻahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_metropolitan_area" title="Albuquerque metropolitan area">Albuquerque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque%E2%80%93Santa_Fe%E2%80%93Las_Vegas_combined_statistical_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Las Vegas combined statistical area">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage_metropolitan_area" title="Anchorage metropolitan area">Anchorage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Major cities</a> (over 300k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City,_Nevada" title="Carson City, Nevada">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Montana" title="Helena, Montana">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Washington" title="Olympia, Washington">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ECA8B3;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Territorial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Hagåtña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saipan">Saipan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States359" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template talk:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political divisions of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">List of states and territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Outlying islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">List of Indian reservations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Concessions_and_leases_in_international_relations" title="Concessions and leases in international relations">International concessions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Pituffik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2193" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q824#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404058330">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129543877">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204579/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043760-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021953">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15282932f">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15282932f">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00697792">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36286664">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130322&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX455336">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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1,\n [\"CITEREFEngeman,_Richard_H.2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrazier,_Joseph_B.2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldsmithHenderson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHale2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton,_Brady_E.2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton,_John2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamilton2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHasenstab2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHemming2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogen,_Junnelle2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIzzo,_Phil2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJ._Pomante_IILi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJewellMcRae2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn,_Finn_J.D.2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones,_Gregory_V.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJournal\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeates,_Nancy2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy,_Sarah\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKosminKeysar2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKosminKeysarCragunNavarro-Rivera\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKost,_Ryan2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKunkle2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaLande\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeip,_David\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoyAllanBuckleyMeacham2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacuk2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahoney2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMapes,_Jeff2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMapes,_Jeff2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin,_Joyce_A.2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin,_Joyce_A.2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaugh_II,_Thomas_H.2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock,_Thomas_C.1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLagan1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMejia2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyersohn2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller,_Joaquin1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicks,_Denver2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlsen2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOregonian/OregonLive2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrtiz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborn,_Liz\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamakrishnan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawlings2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRay,_Dewey1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard,_Terry2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRizzoGarbelottoHansen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobbins2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogoway2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogoway2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogoway2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogoway2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogoway2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRose2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSecretaría_de_Comunicaciones_y_Transportes1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheketoff2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilver2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStump2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor,_Alan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToll2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Winkle2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVanderHart\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVon_der_Porten1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWahl2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker,_Mason2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeaver,_Matthew2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWieranga,_Jay2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2024\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 25,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 4,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bartable\"] = 18,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite LPD\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Merriam-Webster\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 12,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 35,\n [\"Cite ngs\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 185,\n [\"Convert\"] = 21,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Fact\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 6,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 2,\n [\"Flagu\"] = 3,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Geographic Location (8-way)\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n [\"IncreaseNeutral\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox U.S. state\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox network service provider\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox region symbols\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 7,\n [\"Largest cities\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 12,\n [\"Legend-col\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 8,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 4,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 6,\n [\"Open access\"] = 3,\n [\"Oregon\"] = 1,\n [\"Osmrelation-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Pie chart\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Protected areas of Oregon\"] = 1,\n [\"Protection padlock\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 2,\n [\"Round\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 3,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 12,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 23,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Source attribution\"] = 2,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"US Census population\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"United States political divisions\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Visible anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 13,\n [\"Western United States\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","460","22.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","10.9"],["dataWrapper 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