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class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Fenwick</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American Catholic bishop (1768–1832)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the British politician, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_Matthew_Fenwick" title="Edward Matthew Fenwick">Edward Matthew Fenwick</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">His Excellency, <a href="/wiki/The_Most_Reverend" title="The Most Reverend">The Most Reverend</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Edward Dominic Fenwick</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Preachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Preachers">O.P.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Bishop of Cincinnati</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Fenwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Edward_Fenwick.jpg/220px-Edward_Fenwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Edward_Fenwick.jpg/330px-Edward_Fenwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Edward_Fenwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diocese</th><td class="infobox-data label">Cincinnati</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointed</th><td class="infobox-data">19 June 1821</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In office</th><td class="infobox-data">1822–1833</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Baptist_Purcell" title="John Baptist Purcell">John Baptist Purcell</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">February 23, 1793<br />by Ferdinand-Marie de Lobkowitz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">January 13, 1822<br />by <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Joseph_Flaget" title="Benedict Joseph Flaget">Benedict Joseph Flaget</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1768-08-19</span>)</span>August 19, 1768<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Province of Maryland</a>, British America</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 26, 1832<span style="display:none">(1832-09-26)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Ohio" title="Wooster, Ohio">Wooster, Ohio</a>, United States</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Dominic Fenwick</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Preachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Preachers">O.P.</a></span> (August 19, 1768 – September 26, 1832) was an American <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Bishop of Cincinnati</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward Fenwick was born August 19, 1768, on the family plantation on the Patuxent River, in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Maryland">Colony of Maryland</a> to Colonel Ignatius Fenwick and Sarah Taney. Colonel Fenwick was a military figure of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> and one of the early <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> families of Maryland. At that time, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit missionaries</a> ministered to Maryland Catholics. His first cousin <a href="/wiki/Benedict_J._Fenwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict J. Fenwick">Benedict J. Fenwick</a>, a Jesuit, became the second <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Boston" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston">bishop of Boston</a>; another cousin, <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Fenwick" title="Enoch Fenwick">Enoch Fenwick</a> was also ordained a Jesuit priest and was eventually named president of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown College</a>. Many families sent their sons abroad to study, and at sixteen years of age, Edward was sent to the Dominican Holy Cross College in <a href="/wiki/Bornem" title="Bornem">Bornem</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, Belgium, where his uncle was a teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-McNamara_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNamara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was under the jurisdiction of the English Province of Dominicans.<sup id="cite_ref-Odaniel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odaniel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1788 Fenwick joined the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> and entered the seminary at Bornem as a theological student, and chose the name, "Dominic". Edward Dominic Fenwick was ordained a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Priest">priest</a> on February 23, 1793<sup id="cite_ref-cathh_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became a professor at the Dominican College. When Belgium was invaded during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, Fenwick was imprisoned, but later released upon proof of his American citizenship. The school re-located to <a href="/wiki/Carshalton" title="Carshalton">Carshalton</a>, England. Later, Fenwick taught at a Dominican school outside London.<sup id="cite_ref-McNamara_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNamara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the assistance of <a href="/wiki/R._Luke_Concanen" title="R. Luke Concanen">Luke Concanen</a>, assistant to the Master of the Dominican Order, Fenwick received permission to return to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and to establish a Dominican college. He arrived in America in the autumn off 1804, accompanied by Friar Robert Angier. He was received by Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (priest)">John Carroll</a>, who suggested that Fenwick and the Dominicans who accompanied him should evangelize the vast regions of the United States west of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>, including the territories acquired in the 1803 <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Odaniel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odaniel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionary_work">Missionary work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Missionary work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1805, Fenwick traversed the entire <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Valley">Mississippi Valley</a> looking for a central location to continue his missionary work. Three other Dominican priests were Samuel Thomas Wilson, a Master of Sacred Theology, Robert Antoninus Angier, a Lectorate in Sacred Theology and Preacher General, and William Raymond Tuite.<sup id="cite_ref-Odaniel_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odaniel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1806, Fenwick purchased a 500-acre plantation near Springfield, Kentucky. Construction of a <a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">priory</a> and a church began almost immediately and was first inhabited in December 1806 but not completed until 1807. <a href="/wiki/St._Rose_Priory" title="St. Rose Priory">St. Rose Priory</a> was named for the Dominican St. <a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a>, the first native of the Americas to be canonized. In February 1807 the new American Province of St. Joseph was approved. At Fenwick's request, Samuel Wilson was appointed prior.<sup id="cite_ref-Petit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church was dedicated December 25, 1809. St. Rose Priory was the first Catholic educational institution west of the Alleghenies. The first bishop of the new (in 1808) <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Bardstown" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Bardstown">Diocese of Bardstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Joseph_Flaget" title="Benedict Joseph Flaget">Benedict Joseph Flaget</a>, used the priory until the Bardstown <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._Joseph_Proto-Cathedral" title="Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral">St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral</a> was built. Saint Thomas of Aquinas College was added later, completed in 1812. <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> was among its earliest students.<sup id="cite_ref-McNamara_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNamara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Davis, Fenwick owned many enslaved <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The difficulties of life as an itinerant preacher were many, not the least being exposure to extremes of weather. While riding from place to place, he read his breviary on horseback. Fenwick was known to ride forty miles out of his way to visit an isolated family. He often fasted while travelling, in anticipation of celebrating Mass once he reached his destination. Often Fenwick had to swim his horse across swollen streams to reach a mission. Frequently he was obliged while travelling, to spend the night in the Kentucky backwoods, populated by bear and wolves. The missionaries who ministered to the scattered communities on the frontier generally worked alone, and the strain of loneliness and overwork could serve to undermine their health.<sup id="cite_ref-Odaniel_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odaniel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1808, Fenwick reached Ohio, where he ministered to predominantly German and Irish families, many of whom knew little English.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1817 he was joined by his newly ordained nephew, Fr. Nicholas Dominic Young, OP. The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Catholic_Church_(Somerset,_Ohio)" title="Saint Joseph's Catholic Church (Somerset, Ohio)">first church in Ohio</a> was built in Somerset and dedicated to St. Joseph on December 6, 1818. A second log church, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, was soon erected in Lancaster. A third was begun in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, at the suggestion of Bishop Flaget, who visited the city in the spring of 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episcopacy">Episcopacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Episcopacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 13, 1822, Edward Dominic Fenwick was consecrated as the first <a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Diocese of Cincinnati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cathh_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The consecration was celebrated at Saint Rose Church as there was no cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>. He went to Europe in 1823 to raise funding for the new diocese and returned in 1826 with resources to begin the construction of the cathedral, parochial schools, and to found the convents of the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a> and of the first community of Dominican women in the United States that became Dominicans of St. Catharine (now the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Peace" title="Dominican Sisters of Peace">Dominican Sisters of Peace</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Petit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1829 Bishop Fenwick established the St. Francis Xavier Seminary. This was the third oldest Catholic seminary in the United States and the oldest Catholic seminary west of the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Ohio-Mount_St._Mary_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Athenaeum of Ohio-Mount St. Mary Seminary">Athenaeum of Ohio-Mount St. Mary Seminary</a> claims its roots through the St. Francis Xavier Seminary and is located in Cincinnati<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her book <i><a href="/wiki/Domestic_Manners_of_the_Americans" title="Domestic Manners of the Americans">Domestic Manners of the Americans</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Milton_Trollope" title="Frances Milton Trollope">Fanny Trollope</a> wrote of Fenwick: </p> <blockquote><p>I had the pleasure of being introduced to the Catholic bishop of Cincinnati, and have never known in any country a priest of a character and bearing more truly apostolic. He was an American, but I should never have discovered it from his pronunciation or manner. He received his education partly in England, and partly in France. His manners were highly polished; his piety active and sincere, and infinitely more mild and tolerant than that of the factious Sectarians who form the great majority of the American priesthood.<sup id="cite_ref-Trollope_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trollope-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1831 Bishop Fenwick initiated publication of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_Telegraph" title="The Catholic Telegraph">The Catholic Telegraph</a></i> diocesan newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The weekly newspaper was carried by stage and riverboat to areas within the diocese's government, as well as to cities in Kentucky, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Maryland and the District of Columbia. <i>The Catholic Telegraph</i> is still in existence today as the oldest continuously-published Catholic newspaper in the United States.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Also in 1831, Bishop Fenwick founded The Athenaeum,<sup id="cite_ref-Odaniel_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odaniel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later evolved into <a href="/wiki/Xavier_University_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier University (Cincinnati)">Xavier University</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Xavier_High_School_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)">St. Xavier High School</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After the college was established he returned to missionary work, visiting the Indian tribes in the Northwestern territory. Stricken by cholera, he died in <a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Ohio" title="Wooster, Ohio">Wooster, Ohio</a>, on September 26, 1832, aged 64.<sup id="cite_ref-cathh_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cathh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in a mausoleum in the new St. Joseph Cemetery, Delhi Township, Hamilton County, OH. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several schools are named in his honor: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Fenwick_High_School_(Franklin,_Ohio)" title="Bishop Fenwick High School (Franklin, Ohio)">Bishop Fenwick High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Warren_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin Township, Warren County, Ohio">Franklin Township, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenwick_High_School_(Oak_Park,_Illinois)" title="Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)">Fenwick High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_Illinois" title="Oak Park, Illinois">Oak Park, Illinois</a></li> <li>Fenwick High School, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio" title="Lancaster, Ohio">Lancaster, Ohio</a> (now the <b>William V. Fisher Catholic High School</b>)</li> <li>Bishop Fenwick Middle School, <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville, Ohio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McNamara-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McNamara_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McNamara_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McNamara_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patheos.com/catholic/apostle-ohio-pat-mcnamara-08-07-2012">"The Apostle of Ohio: Bishop Edward Fenwick, O.P."</a> <i>www.patheos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.patheos.com&rft.atitle=The+Apostle+of+Ohio%3A+Bishop+Edward+Fenwick%2C+O.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fcatholic%2Fapostle-ohio-pat-mcnamara-08-07-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Fenwick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Odaniel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Odaniel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Odaniel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Odaniel_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Odaniel_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Odaniel_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/rightrevfenwick00odanuoft#page/n11/mode/2up">O'Daniel OP, S.T.M., V.F., <i>The Right Reverend Edward Dominic Fenwick OP</i>, 1929</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cathh-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cathh_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cathh_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cathh_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfenwicke.html">"Bishop Edward Dominic Fenwick O.P.", Catholic Hierarchy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petit_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petit_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006185322/http://www.worlib.org/friar/index3a.html">"Petit OP, Loretta. "Friar in the Wilderness", Project OPUS, Chicago, 1994"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worlib.org/friar/index3a.html">the original</a> on 2014-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petit+OP%2C+Loretta.+%22Friar+in+the+Wilderness%22%2C+Project+OPUS%2C+Chicago%2C+1994&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worlib.org%2Ffriar%2Findex3a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Fenwick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyckbost" class="citation web cs1">Ryckbost, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.xavier.edu/c.php?g=630910&p=7790368">"LibGuides: Fenwick History: Summary"</a>. <i>libguides.xavier.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=libguides.xavier.edu&rft.atitle=LibGuides%3A+Fenwick+History%3A+Summary&rft.aulast=Ryckbost&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibguides.xavier.edu%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D630910%26p%3D7790368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Fenwick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edward Dominic Fenwick Papers 1803—1832: Founding American Dominican Friar and Bishop</i>, ed. Luke Tancrell, OP (New York: Dominican Publications, 2005), pp. 145–146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamott, S.T.D., John H., <i>History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati</i>, (1921)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://athenaeum.edu/resources/about/history/">"History", St. Mary's Seminary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trollope-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trollope_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10345/pg10345-images.html">Trollope, Fanny, <i>Domestic Manners of the Americans</i>, Ch. 11.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiccincinnati.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=460&Itemid=1157">The Catholic Telegraph diocesan newspaper</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Lamott, S.T.D., John H., <i>History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati</i>, (1921)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Fenwick&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307031645/http://virtualology.com/apedwarddfenwick/">Bio of Edward Fenwick</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.op-stjoseph.org/dominican/st-rose/history.htm">History of St Rose Priory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080604223525/http://www.mtsm.org/about/history.htm">History of the Athenaeum of Ohio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfenwicke.html">Episcopal lineage of Bishop Edward Dominic Fenwick, O.P.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fenwickfalcons.org/">Fenwick High School (Franklin, Ohio)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051107023725/http://fenwick.pvt.k12.il.us/">Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">None</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Bishop_of_Cincinnati" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Bishop of Cincinnati">Bishop of Cincinnati</a> </b><br />1822–1833 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Baptist_Purcell" title="John Baptist Purcell">John Baptist Purcell</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template talk:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template talk:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ordinaries_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ordinaries of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Archdiocese of Cincinnati</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Bishop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Fenwick</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/60px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/90px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baptist_Purcell" title="John Baptist Purcell">John Baptist Purcell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Elder" title="William Henry Elder">William Henry Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_K._Moeller" title="Henry K. Moeller">Henry K. Moeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._McNicholas" title="John T. McNicholas">John T. McNicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Joseph_Alter" title="Karl Joseph Alter">Karl Joseph Alter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Leibold" title="Paul Francis Leibold">Paul Francis Leibold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bernardin" title="Joseph Bernardin">Joseph Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Edward_Pilarczyk" title="Daniel Edward Pilarczyk">Daniel Edward Pilarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Marion_Schnurr" title="Dennis Marion Schnurr">Dennis Marion Schnurr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template talk:Churches in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Churches in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Churches_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="color:black"><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Churches in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Cathedral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saint_Peter_in_Chains_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of Saint Peter in Chains (Cincinnati)">Cathedral Basilica of Saint Peter in Chains</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Cincinnati</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Annunciation,_Cincinnati" title="Church of the Annunciation, Cincinnati">Church of the Annunciation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_Church" title="Immaculata Church">Immaculata Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Mary%27s_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="Old St. Mary's Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Old St. Mary's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_on_the_Ohio" title="St. Aloysius on the Ohio">St. Aloysius on the Ohio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_De_Sales_Catholic_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Francis De Sales Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Seraph_Church" title="Saint Francis Seraph Church">Saint Francis Seraph Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. Francis Xavier Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Francis Xavier Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Church_(Cincinnati)" title="St. Lawrence Church (Cincinnati)">St. Lawrence Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Pius_X_Catholic_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. Pius X Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Pius X Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rose_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. Rose Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Rose Church</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Dayton</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Lithuanian_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Holy Cross Lithuanian Roman Catholic Church">Holy Cross Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Catholic_Church_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Sacred Heart Catholic Church (Dayton, Ohio)">Sacred Heart Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Adalbert_Polish_Catholic_Church" title="St. Adalbert Polish Catholic Church">St. Adalbert Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Catholic_Church_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="St. Mary's Catholic Church (Dayton, Ohio)">St. Mary's Church</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Springfield</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Catholic_Church_(Springfield,_Ohio)" title="St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Springfield, Ohio)">St. Joseph's Church</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Raphael%27s_Catholic_Church_(Springfield,_Ohio)" title="St. Raphael's Catholic Church (Springfield, Ohio)">St. Raphael's Church</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Other</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church_(Botkins,_Ohio)" title="Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (Botkins, Ohio)">Immaculate Conception Church, Botkins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Aloysius_Catholic_Church_(Carthagena,_Ohio)" title="St. Aloysius Catholic Church (Carthagena, Ohio)">St. Aloysius Church, Carthagena</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_Catholic_Church" title="Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church">Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Cassella</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church_(Celina,_Ohio)" title="Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio)">Immaculate Conception Church, Celina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Precious_Blood_Catholic_Church_(Chickasaw,_Ohio)" title="Precious Blood Catholic Church (Chickasaw, Ohio)">Precious Blood Church, Chickasaw</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory_(Cincinnati)" title="Our Lady of Victory (Cincinnati)">Our Lady of Victory Church, Delhi Township</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Catholic_Church_(Egypt,_Ohio)" title="St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Egypt, Ohio)">St. Joseph's Church, Egypt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_Catholic_Church_(Frenchtown,_Ohio)" title="Holy Family Catholic Church (Frenchtown, Ohio)">Holy Family Church, Frenchtown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Catholic_Church_(Fryburg,_Ohio)" title="St. John's Catholic Church (Fryburg, Ohio)">St. John's Church, Fryburg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Catholic_Church_(Glynwood,_Ohio)" title="St. Patrick's Catholic Church (Glynwood, Ohio)">St. Patrick's Church, Glynwood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Catholic_Church_(Maria_Stein,_Ohio)" title="St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Maria Stein, Ohio)">St. John the Baptist Church, Maria Stein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Catholic_Church_(McCartyville,_Ohio)" title="Sacred Heart Catholic Church (McCartyville, Ohio)">Sacred Heart Church, McCartyville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Catholic_Church_(Mechanicsburg,_Ohio)" title="St. Michael's Catholic Church (Mechanicsburg, Ohio)">St. Michael's Church, Mechanicsburg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Catholic_Church_(Minster,_Ohio)" title="St. Augustine's Catholic Church (Minster, Ohio)">St. Augustine's Church, Minster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Catholic_Church_(North_Star,_Ohio)" title="St. Louis Catholic Church (North Star, Ohio)">St. Louis Church, North Star</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Catholic_Church_(Osgood,_Ohio)" title="St. Nicholas Catholic Church (Osgood, Ohio)">St. Nicholas Church, Osgood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Catholic_Church_(Padua,_Ohio)" title="St. Anthony's Catholic Church (Padua, Ohio)">St. Anthony's Church, Padua</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Remy%27s_Catholic_Church" title="St. Remy's Catholic Church">St. Remy's Church, Russia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Henry%27s_Catholic_Church_(St._Henry,_Ohio)" title="St. Henry's Catholic Church (St. Henry, Ohio)">St. Henry's Church, St. Henry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Catholic_Church_(St._Marys,_Ohio)" title="Holy Rosary Catholic Church (St. Marys, Ohio)">Holy Rosary Church, St. Marys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rose%27s_Catholic_Church_(St._Rose,_Ohio)" title="St. Rose's Catholic Church (St. Rose, Ohio)">St. Rose's Church, St. Rose</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Sebastian%27s_Catholic_Church_(Sebastian,_Ohio)" title="St. Sebastian's Catholic Church (Sebastian, Ohio)">St. Sebastian's Church, Sebastian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Catholic_Church_(Wapakoneta,_Ohio)" title="St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Wapakoneta, Ohio)">St. Joseph's Church, Wapakoneta</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Former parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Catholic_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="All Saints Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">All Saints Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="Holy Trinity Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Holy Trinity Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine_Church_(Cincinnati)" title="St. Augustine Church (Cincinnati)">St. Augustine Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Catholic_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. George's Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. George's Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_the_Archangel_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. Michael the Archangel Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Michael the Archangel Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Church_(Over_the_Rhine)" title="St. Paul Church (Over the Rhine)">St. Paul Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Philomena%27s_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. Philomena's Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Philomena's Church, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Catholic_Church_(St._Patrick,_Ohio)" title="St. Patrick's Catholic Church (St. Patrick, Ohio)">St. Patrick's Church, St. Patrick</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Shrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Holy_Relics" title="Shrine of the Holy Relics">Shrine of the Holy Relics</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template talk:Education in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="color:black">Education in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chatfield_College" title="Chatfield College">Chatfield College</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dayton" title="University of Dayton">University of Dayton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edgecliff_College" title="Edgecliff College">Edgecliff College</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Joseph_University" title="Mount St. Joseph University">Mount St. Joseph University</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier University</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/100px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/150px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/200px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Seminary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Ohio" title="Athenaeum of Ohio">Athenaeum of Ohio – Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Cincinnati</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/DePaul_Cristo_Rey_High_School" title="DePaul Cristo Rey High School">DePaul Cristo Rey High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elder_High_School" title="Elder High School">Elder High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_High_School_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="La Salle High School (Cincinnati, Ohio)">La Salle High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mercy_McAuley_High_School" title="Mercy McAuley High School">Mercy McAuley High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_McNicholas_High_School" title="Archbishop McNicholas High School">Archbishop McNicholas High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Purcell_Marian_High_School" title="Purcell Marian High School">Purcell Marian High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seton_High_School_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="Seton High School (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Seton High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Ursula_Academy_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="St. Ursula Academy (Cincinnati, Ohio)">St. Ursula Academy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Xavier_High_School_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)">St. Xavier High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Summit_Country_Day_School" title="Summit Country Day School">Summit Country Day School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ursuline_Academy_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="Ursuline Academy (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Ursuline Academy</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Dayton</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carroll_High_School_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Carroll High School (Dayton, Ohio)">Carroll High School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaminade_Julienne_High_School" title="Chaminade Julienne High School">Chaminade Julienne High School</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Alter_High_School" title="Archbishop Alter High School">Archbishop Alter High School, Kettering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Father_Stephen_T._Badin_High_School" title="Father Stephen T. Badin High School">Father Stephen T. Badin High School, Hamilton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Central_School_(Springfield,_Ohio)" title="Catholic Central School (Springfield, Ohio)">Catholic Central School, Springfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Fenwick_High_School_(Franklin,_Ohio)" title="Bishop Fenwick High School (Franklin, Ohio)">Bishop Fenwick High School, Franklin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehman_Catholic_High_School" title="Lehman Catholic High School">Lehman Catholic High School, Sidney</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moeller_High_School" title="Moeller High School">Moeller High School, Kenwood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Notre_Dame_High_School" title="Mount Notre Dame High School">Mount Notre Dame High School, Reading</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Royalmont_Academy" title="Royalmont Academy">Royalmont Academy, Mason</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon_High_School" title="Roger Bacon High School">Roger Bacon High School, St. Bernard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Rita_School_for_the_Deaf" title="St. Rita School for the Deaf">St. Rita School for the Deaf, Evendale</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Template talk:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clergy_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="color:black">Clergy of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Auxiliary bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Horton_Rosecrans" title="Sylvester Horton Rosecrans">Sylvester Horton Rosecrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Albers" title="Joseph H. Albers">Joseph H. Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_John_Rehring" title="George John Rehring">George John Rehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Leibold" title="Paul Francis Leibold">Paul Francis Leibold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._McCarthy" title="Edward A. McCarthy">Edward A. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Elko" title="Nicholas Elko">Nicholas Elko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Edward_Pilarczyk" title="Daniel Edward Pilarczyk">Daniel Edward Pilarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Garland" title="James Henry Garland">James Henry Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_K._Moeddel" title="Carl K. Moeddel">Carl K. Moeddel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Binzer" title="Joseph R. Binzer">Joseph R. Binzer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/80px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/120px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg/160px-Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Priests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Henni" title="John Henni">John Martin Henni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fitzgerald_(bishop)" title="Edward Fitzgerald (bishop)">Edward Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_George_Issenmann" title="Clarence George Issenmann">Clarence George Issenmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Damian_Juncker" title="Henry Damian Juncker">Henry Damian Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Maria_Young" title="Joshua Maria Young">Joshua Maria Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baptist_Lamy" class="mw-redirect" title="John Baptist Lamy">John Baptist Lamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Frederick_Wood" title="James Frederick Wood">James Frederick Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Luers" class="mw-redirect" title="John Henry Luers">John Henry Luers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Henry_Borgess" title="Caspar Henry Borgess">Caspar Henry Borgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gilmour" title="Richard Gilmour">Richard Gilmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinlan_(bishop)" title="John Quinlan (bishop)">John Quinlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Toebbe" title="Augustus Toebbe">Augustus Toebbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gregory_Dwenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Gregory Dwenger">Joseph Gregory Dwenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Richter_(bishop)" title="Henry Richter (bishop)">Henry Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Beckman" title="Francis Beckman">Francis Beckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_John_Vehr" title="Urban John Vehr">Urban John Vehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Augustine_Thill" title="Francis Augustine Thill">Francis Augustine Thill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_John_King_Mussio" title="Anthony John King Mussio">Anthony John King Mussio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Kaising" title="John Joseph Kaising">John Joseph Kaising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Daniel_Conlon" title="Robert Daniel Conlon">Robert Daniel Conlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_William_Warfel" title="Michael William Warfel">Michael William Warfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_K._Fernandes" title="Earl K. Fernandes">Earl K. Fernandes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Miscellany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catholic_Telegraph" title="The Catholic Telegraph">The Catholic Telegraph</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Wahrheitsfreund" title="Der Wahrheitsfreund">Der Wahrheitsfreund</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Seminary" title="St. Charles Seminary">Former St. Charles Seminary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gruenwald_Convent" title="Gruenwald Convent">Gruenwald Convent</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Minster_Elementary_School" title="Minster Elementary School">Minster Elementary School</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cemetery,_Cincinnati" title="St. John Cemetery, Cincinnati">St. John Cemetery, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_St._Joseph_Cemetery" title="New St. Joseph Cemetery">New St. Joseph Cemetery, Cincinnati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Joseph%27s_Cemetery" title="Old St. Joseph's Cemetery">Old St. Joseph's Cemetery, Cincinnati</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219441#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219441#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219441#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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