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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Iconography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iconography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Symbolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Temples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vellamassery_Garuda_Temple,_Triprangode,_Tirur,_Malappuram,_Kerala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vellamassery_Garuda_Temple,_Triprangode,_Tirur,_Malappuram,_Kerala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Vellamassery Garuda Temple, Triprangode, Tirur, Malappuram, Kerala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vellamassery_Garuda_Temple,_Triprangode,_Tirur,_Malappuram,_Kerala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemmanadu_Sri_Krishna_Garuda_Mahavishnu_Temple,_Tiruvaniyoor,_Ernakulam,_Kerala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemmanadu_Sri_Krishna_Garuda_Mahavishnu_Temple,_Tiruvaniyoor,_Ernakulam,_Kerala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Chemmanadu Sri Krishna Garuda Mahavishnu Temple, Tiruvaniyoor, Ernakulam, Kerala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemmanadu_Sri_Krishna_Garuda_Mahavishnu_Temple,_Tiruvaniyoor,_Ernakulam,_Kerala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garuda_Swamy_Temple,_Koladevi,_Mulbagal,_Kolar,_Karnataka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garuda_Swamy_Temple,_Koladevi,_Mulbagal,_Kolar,_Karnataka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Garuda Swamy Temple, Koladevi, Mulbagal, Kolar, Karnataka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garuda_Swamy_Temple,_Koladevi,_Mulbagal,_Kolar,_Karnataka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buddhism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddhism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Buddhism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddhism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jainism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jainism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_cultural_and_national_symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_cultural_and_national_symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>As a cultural and national symbol</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-As_a_cultural_and_national_symbol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle As a cultural and national symbol subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-As_a_cultural_and_national_symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongolia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongolia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Mongolia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongolia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myanmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myanmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Myanmar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myanmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suriname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suriname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Suriname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suriname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Garuda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جارودا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جارودا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="গৰুড় – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰুড়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="গরুড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গরুড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гаруда – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гаруда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་མཁའ་ལྡིང་། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནམ་མཁའ་ལྡིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Γκαρούντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαρούντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garudo" title="Garudo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Garudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گارودا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گارودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar%C3%BBda" title="Garûda – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Garûda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garud%C3%A1" title="Garudá – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Garudá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A3%A8%EB%8B%A4" title="가루다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가루다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Գարուդա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարուդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="गरुड़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गरुड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garu%E1%B8%8Da" title="Garuḍa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Garuḍa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="גארודה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גארודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garudha_(mitologi)" title="Garudha (mitologi) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Garudha (mitologi)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1" title="ಗರುಡ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗರುಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гаруда – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гаруда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="ഗരുഡൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗരുഡൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF" title="गरुड वैनतेय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गरुड वैनतेय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جارودا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جارودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="گرود – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%A0%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂဠုန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂဠုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garoeda" title="Garoeda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Garoeda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1" title="गरुड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गरुड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1" title="गरुड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गरुड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80" title="ガルダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガルダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC" title="ଗରୁଡ଼ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗରୁଡ଼" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C" title="ਗਰੁੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੁੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%91" title="گرڑ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرڑ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8C" title="គ្រុឌ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រុឌ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гаруда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаруда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱜᱚᱨᱩᱰᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱚᱨᱩᱰᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="ගරුඩා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගරුඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%99%D8%A7" title="گروڙا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گروڙا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гаруда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гаруда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கருடன் (புராணம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருடன் (புராணம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гаруда – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гаруда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="గరుత్మంతుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గరుత్మంతుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%91" title="ครุฑ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครุฑ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ґаруда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґаруда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garouda" title="Garouda – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Garouda" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Garuda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E4%BB%99" title="大鹏仙 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大鹏仙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%BF%85%E5%A4%A7%E9%B5%AC%E9%B3%A5" title="金翅大鵬鳥 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金翅大鵬鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迦楼罗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188676#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Eagle-like demigod in Hindu mythology</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the wasp, see <a href="/wiki/Megalara_garuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalara garuda">Megalara garuda</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Garuda_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Garuda (disambiguation)">Garuda (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #FFC569;">Garuda</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">God of Strength and Vigilance</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg/220px-Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg/330px-Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg/440px-Garuda_by_Hyougushi_in_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Garuda secures <a href="/wiki/Amrita" title="Amrita">Amrita</a> by defeating the <a href="/wiki/Daitya" title="Daitya">Daitya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></th><td class="infobox-data">गरुड़</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> transliteration</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Garuḍa</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Devotee of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> (Hinduism)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmapala" title="Dharmapala">Dharmapala</a> (Buddhism)<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shantinatha" title="Shantinatha">Shantinatha</a> (Jainism)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kashyapa" title="Kashyapa">Kashyapa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinata" title="Vinata">Vinata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aru%E1%B9%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruṇa">Aruṇa</a>, Sumati<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Unnati<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Sumukha (son)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Garuda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a>: <span lang="sa">गरुड</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Sanskrit">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Sanskrit-language romanization"><i lang="sa-Latn">Garuḍa</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pali language">Pali</a>: <span lang="pi">गरुळ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Pali-language romanization"><i lang="pi-Latn">Garuḷa</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit" title="Vedic Sanskrit">Vedic Sanskrit</a>: <span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">गरुळ</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/IAST" class="mw-redirect" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Garuḷa</i></span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Hindu_god" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu god">Hindu deity</a> who is primarily depicted as the mount (<i><a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a></i>) of the Hindu god <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>. This divine creature is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_mythology" title="Buddhist mythology">Buddhist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain">Jain</a> faiths.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dalal2010p145_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalal2010p145-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glasenapp1999p532_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasenapp1999p532-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garuda is also the half-brother of the <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Buddhism)" title="Deva (Buddhism)">Devas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandharva" title="Gandharva">Gandharvas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daityas" class="mw-redirect" title="Daityas">Daityas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Danavas">Danavas</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Nāgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanara" title="Vanara">Vanara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yakshas" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakshas">Yakshas</a>. He is the son of the sage <a href="/wiki/Kashyapa" title="Kashyapa">Kashyapa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinata" title="Vinata">Vinata</a>. He is the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Aruna_(Hinduism)" title="Aruna (Hinduism)">Aruna</a>, the charioteer of the <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Sun</a>. Garuda is mentioned in several other texts such as the <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a>. </p><p>Garuda is described as the king of the birds and a <a href="/wiki/Brahminy_kite" title="Brahminy kite">kite</a>-like figure.<sup id="cite_ref-williams21_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams21-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is shown either in a zoomorphic form (a giant bird with partially open wings) or an anthropomorphic form (a man with wings and some ornithic features). Garuda is generally portrayed as a protector with the power to swiftly travel anywhere, ever vigilant and an enemy of every serpent.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson2001p253_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson2001p253-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also known as <b>Tarkshya</b> and <b>Vainateya</b>. </p><p>Garuda is a part of state insignia of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. Both <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">Thailand</a> has Garuda as their <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> uses the Garuda on their <a href="/wiki/Brigade_of_the_Guards" title="Brigade of the Guards">Guards Brigade</a> Regimental Insignia. The Indian Air Force named their special operations unit after him as the <a href="/wiki/Garud_Commando_Force" title="Garud Commando Force">Garud Commando Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often associated with the <a href="/wiki/Greater_adjutant" title="Greater adjutant">Greater adjutant stork</a> (<i>Leptoptilos dubius</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-embassyofindonesia.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassyofindonesia.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinduism">Hinduism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hinduism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Lord_Garuda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lord_Garuda.jpg/200px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lord_Garuda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lord_Garuda.jpg/300px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lord_Garuda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lord_Garuda.jpg/400px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Lord_Garuda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Vishnu_on_Garuda_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Garuda may be shown as a <a href="/wiki/Brahminy_kite" title="Brahminy kite">kite</a> (left, painting by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma" title="Raja Ravi Varma">Raja Ravi Varma</a>) or a semi human being carrying Vishnu (right, c. 1725 painting from <a href="/wiki/Punjab_States_Agency" title="Punjab States Agency">Punjab hills</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson2001p253_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson2001p253-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Garuda</i></span> is a divine eagle-like sun bird and the king of birds.<sup id="cite_ref-williams21_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams21-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i>Garutman</i> is mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i> who is described as celestial <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">deva</a> with wings.<sup id="cite_ref-dalal144_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalal144-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p138-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Shatapatha <a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></i> embedded inside the <i>Yajurveda</i> text mentions Garuda as the personification of courage. In the <i>Mahabharata</i>, Garutman is stated to be same as Garuda, then described as the one who is fast, who can shapeshift into any form and enter anywhere.<sup id="cite_ref-dalal144_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalal144-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a powerful creature in the epics, whose wing flapping can stop the spinning of heaven, earth and hell. He is described to be the vehicle mount of the Hindu god <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>, and typically they are shown together.<sup id="cite_ref-dalal144_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalal144-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Aruna_(Hinduism)" title="Aruna (Hinduism)">Aruna</a>, who is a charioteer of the sun god, <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a>. </p><p>According to George Williams, Garuda has roots in the verb <i>gri</i>, or speak.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p138-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a metaphor in the Vedic literature for <i>Rik</i> (rhythms), <i>Saman</i> (sounds), <i>Yajna</i> (sacrifices), and the <i>atman</i> (Self, deepest level of consciousness). In the Puranas, states Williams, Garuda becomes a literal embodiment of the idea, and the Self who attached to and inseparable from the Supreme Self (Vishnu).<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p138-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dyczkowski1988p40_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dyczkowski1988p40-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Garuda is an essential part of the <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavism</a>, he also features prominently in <a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivism</a>, Shaiva texts such as the <i>Garuda Tantra</i> and <i>Kirana Tantra</i>, and Shiva temples as a bird and as a metaphor of <i>atman</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dyczkowski1988p40_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dyczkowski1988p40-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heehs2002p195_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heehs2002p195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iconography">Iconography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg/170px-Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg/255px-Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg/340px-Bharhut_portable_Garuda_pillar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="2137" /></a><figcaption>Relief depicting a portable Garuda pillar, one of the oldest images of Garuda, <a href="/wiki/Bharhut" title="Bharhut">Bharhut</a>, 100 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Hindu texts on Garuda iconography vary in their details. If in the bird form, he is eagle-like, typically with the wings slightly open as if ready and willing to fly wherever he needs to.<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In part human-form, he may have an eagle-like nose, beak or legs, his eyes are open and big, his body is the color of emerald, and his wings are golden-yellow. He may be shown with either two or four hands.<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If he is not carrying Vishnu, he holds a jar of <i>amrita</i> (immortality nectar) in one hand in the rear and an umbrella in the other, while the front pair of hands are in <i>anjali</i> (<a href="/wiki/Namaste" title="Namaste">namaste</a>) posture. If he is carrying Vishnu, the rear hands provide the support for Vishnu's feet.<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Donaldson2001p253_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donaldson2001p253-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the text <i>Silparatna</i>, states Rao, Garuda is best depicted with only two hands and with four bands of colours: "golden yellow colour from feet to knees, white from knees to the navel, scarlet from navel to neck, and black above the neck". His hands, recommends the text, should be in <i>abhaya</i> (nothing to fear) posture.<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Sritatvanidhi</i> text, the recommended iconography for Garuda is a kneeling figure, who wears one or more serpents, pointed bird-beak like nose, his two hands in <i>namaste</i> posture. This style is commonly found in Hindu temples dedicated to Vishnu.<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some iconography, Garuda carries Vishnu and his two consorts by his side: <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhumi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalal2010p123_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalal2010p123-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garuda iconography is found in early temples of India, such as on the underside of the <a href="/wiki/Eave" class="mw-redirect" title="Eave">eave</a> at Cave 3 entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Badami_cave_temples" title="Badami cave temples">Badami cave temples</a> (6th-century).<sup id="cite_ref-rao285_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_(entrance_tower)_in_the_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_%28entrance_tower%29_in_the_background.jpg/220px-Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_%28entrance_tower%29_in_the_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_%28entrance_tower%29_in_the_background.jpg/330px-Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_%28entrance_tower%29_in_the_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_%28entrance_tower%29_in_the_background.jpg/440px-Garuda_image_facing_Chennakeshava_temple_at_Belur_with_gopura_%28entrance_tower%29_in_the_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Garuda is found in Vishnu temples; Above: in Belur, India.</figcaption></figure> <p>Garuda's mythology is linked to that of <a href="/wiki/Aru%E1%B9%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruṇa">Aruna</a>, the charioteer of the Hindu sun god <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a>. Both Aruna and Garuda developed from an egg. According to one version related by George Williams, Kashyapa Prajapati's two wives <a href="/wiki/Vinata" title="Vinata">Vinata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kadru" title="Kadru">Kadru</a> wanted to have children, and <a href="/wiki/Kashyapa" title="Kashyapa">Kashyapa</a> granted each of them a boon.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p62_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p62-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadru asked for one thousand <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Nāga</a> sons, while Vinata asked for just two, but each an equal to all of Kadru's thousand sons. Kashyapa blessed them, and then retreated to a forest to meditate. Later, Kadru gave birth to one thousand eggs, while Vinata gave birth to two eggs. After incubating them for five hundred years, Kadru's eggs hatched and out came her 1,000 sons. Vinata, eager for her own sons, impatiently broke one of her eggs. From this egg emerged the partially formed Aruna, looking radiant and reddish as the morning sun, but not as bright as the midday sun as he was promised to be.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p62_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p62-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aruna chided his mother Vinata for her impatience, and warned her to not break open the second egg, cursing her to be a slave until his brother rescued her. Aruna then left to become the charioteer of Surya, the sun god. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG/170px-Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG/255px-Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG/340px-Garuda_Wishnu_Bali.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> wooden statue of Vishnu riding Garuda, <a href="/wiki/Purna_Bhakti_Pertiwi_Museum" title="Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum">Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vinata waited, and after many years, the second egg hatched and Garuda was born. After losing a bet to Kadru through trickery, Vinata was forced to become her slave. Garuda later asked his brothers to free his mother from her slavery, to which they demanded Amrita from heaven. Garuda waged a war against gods with his extraordinary might and abilities, and defeated all of them, including <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>. He then took Indra's nectar vessel and flew back to earth. Vishnu then came to Garuda, and asked him to be his ride, to which he agreed. Indra requested that Garuda not give the <a href="/wiki/Amrita" title="Amrita">Amrita</a> to the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Nagas</a> though, as it would bring great trouble later, so they forged a plan. Upon reaching his brothers Garuda placed the vessel before them, and asked them to first purify themselves before drinking. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Jayanta" title="Jayanta">Jayanta</a> (the son of Indra) stole the vessel back. On returning, the nagas were all devoured by Garuda.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p62_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p62-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-K2012_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K2012-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some myths present Garuda as so massive that he can block out the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">sun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text <i><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Purana" title="Garuda Purana">Garuda Purana</a></i> is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garuda is presented in the Mahabharata as one who eats snake meat, such as the story about him planning to kill and eat Sumukha snake, where <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> intervenes. Garuda in anger, vaunt about his feats and compares himself to Indra's equal. Vishnu teaches a lesson to Garuda and cured his pride on might.<sup id="cite_ref-Buitenen1973p167_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buitenen1973p167-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garudas are also a race of birds who devour snakes in the epic.<sup id="cite_ref-Buitenen1973p167_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buitenen1973p167-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Supar%E1%B9%87%C4%81khy%C4%81na" title="Suparṇākhyāna">Suparṇākhyāna</a></i>, a late <a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a> poem considered to be among the "earliest traces of epic poetry in India," relates the legend of Garuda, and provides the basis for a later, expanded version which appears within the <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahābhārata</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winternitz1996_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winternitz1996-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vogel1995_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogel1995-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garuda's links to Vishnu – the Hindu god who fights injustice and destroys evil in his various <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">avatars</a> to preserve <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a> – have made him an iconic symbol of kings' duty and power, an insignia of royalty or dharma. His eagle-like form is shown either alone or with Vishnu, signifying divine approval of the power of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams2008p138-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is found on the faces of many early Hindu kingdom coins with this symbolism, either as a single-headed bird or a three-headed bird that watches all sides.<sup id="cite_ref-Bajpai2004p19_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bajpai2004p19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the Mahabharata, Garuda is invoked as a symbol of impetuous violent force, speed, and martial prowess. Powerful warriors advancing rapidly on doomed foes are likened to Garuda swooping down on a serpent. Defeated warriors are like snakes beaten down by Garuda. The Mahabharata character <a href="/wiki/Drona" title="Drona">Drona</a> uses a military formation named after Garuda. <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> carries the image of Garuda on his banner.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temples">Temples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Though Garuda stautues and iconography can be seen in many Vishnu temples, there are very few temples dedicated to Garuda as a deity in India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vellamassery_Garuda_Temple,_Triprangode,_Tirur,_Malappuram,_Kerala"><span id="Vellamassery_Garuda_Temple.2C_Triprangode.2C_Tirur.2C_Malappuram.2C_Kerala"></span>Vellamassery Garuda Temple, <a href="/wiki/Triprangode" title="Triprangode">Triprangode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tirur" title="Tirur">Tirur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_district" title="Malappuram district">Malappuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vellamassery Garuda Temple, Triprangode, Tirur, Malappuram, Kerala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 1800 year old ancient <a href="/wiki/Kavu" title="Kavu">kavu</a> dedicated to Garuda, it is famous in the state for the alleviation of 'sarpa dosham'. Nearby the main temple is a rare subsidiary shrine dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Kurma" title="Kurma">Kurma</a> avatar of Lord Vishnu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chemmanadu_Sri_Krishna_Garuda_Mahavishnu_Temple,_Tiruvaniyoor,_Ernakulam,_Kerala"><span id="Chemmanadu_Sri_Krishna_Garuda_Mahavishnu_Temple.2C_Tiruvaniyoor.2C_Ernakulam.2C_Kerala"></span>Chemmanadu Sri Krishna Garuda Mahavishnu Temple, <a href="/wiki/Thiruvaniyoor" title="Thiruvaniyoor">Tiruvaniyoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam_district" title="Ernakulam district">Ernakulam</a>, Kerala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chemmanadu Sri Krishna Garuda Mahavishnu Temple, Tiruvaniyoor, Ernakulam, Kerala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This temple was believed to have been constructed after Garuda himself manifested in eagle form in front of the devotees during the consecration ceremony. Lord Vishnu is present in his <a href="/wiki/Mohini" title="Mohini">Mohini</a> <i>swaroopam</i> in this temple, adding to its rarity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Garuda_Swamy_Temple,_Koladevi,_Mulbagal,_Kolar,_Karnataka"><span id="Garuda_Swamy_Temple.2C_Koladevi.2C_Mulbagal.2C_Kolar.2C_Karnataka"></span>Garuda Swamy Temple, Koladevi, <a href="/wiki/Mulabagilu" title="Mulabagilu">Mulbagal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolar_district" title="Kolar district">Kolar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Garuda Swamy Temple, Koladevi, Mulbagal, Kolar, Karnataka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buddhism">Buddhism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Buddhism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg/170px-Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg/255px-Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg/340px-Garuda_vanquishing_the_Naga_clan._Gandhara._Met.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="3440" /></a><figcaption>Garuda vanquishing the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Naga</a> clan, a <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a> artwork, second century CE.</figcaption></figure> <p>Garuda, also referred to as <i>Garula</i>, are golden-winged birds in Buddhist texts. Under the <a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Buddhism)" title="Saṃsāra (Buddhism)">Buddhist concept</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">saṃsāra</a></i>, they are one of the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Legions" title="Eight Legions">Aṣṭagatyaḥ</a>, the eight classes of inhuman beings. In Buddhist art, they are shown as sitting and listening to the sermons of the Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are enemies of the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nāgas">Nāgas</a> (snakes) and are sometimes depicted with a serpent held between their claws. Like the Hindu art, both zoomorphic (giant eagle-like bird) and partially anthropomorphic (part bird, part human) iconography is common across Buddhist traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_(Koh_Ker_style).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Garuda_%28Koh_Ker_style%29.jpg/170px-Garuda_%28Koh_Ker_style%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Garuda_%28Koh_Ker_style%29.jpg/255px-Garuda_%28Koh_Ker_style%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Garuda_%28Koh_Ker_style%29.jpg/340px-Garuda_%28Koh_Ker_style%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="3573" /></a><figcaption>Garuda (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">គ្រុឌ</span>, <span title="Khmer-language text"><i lang="km-Latn">Krŭd</i></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Koh_Ker" title="Koh Ker">Koh Ker</a> style. Made of sandstone, this statue is from the first half of tenth century, (<a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor period</a>). On display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cambodia" title="National Museum of Cambodia">National Museum of Cambodia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_mythology" title="Buddhist mythology">Buddhism</a>, the Garuda (Sanskrit; <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāli">Pāli</a>: <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">garuḷā</i></span>) are enormous predatory birds with a wingspan of 330 <a href="/wiki/Yojana" title="Yojana">yojanas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are described as beings with intelligence and social organisation. They are also sometimes known as <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">suparṇa</i></span> (Sanskrit; Pāli: <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">supaṇṇa</i></span>), meaning "well-winged, having good wings". Like the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nāgas">Nāgas</a>, they combine the characteristics of animals and divine beings, and may be considered to be among the lowest of the <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Buddhism)" title="Deva (Buddhism)">devas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Garudas have kings and cities, and at least some of them have the magical power of changing into human form when they wish to have dealings with people. On some occasions Garuda kings have had romances with human women in this form. Their dwellings are in groves of the <i>simbalī</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Bombax_ceiba" title="Bombax ceiba">silk-cotton tree</a>. </p><p>Jataka stories describe them to be residents of Nagadipa or Seruma.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopez314_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Garuda are enemies to the <a href="/wiki/Naga_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga (mythology)">nāga</a>, a race of intelligent serpent- or dragon-like beings, whom they hunt. The Garudas at one time caught the nāgas by seizing them by their heads; but the nāgas learned that by swallowing large stones, they could make themselves too heavy to be carried by the Garudas, wearing them out and killing them from exhaustion. This secret was divulged to one of the Garudas by the ascetic Karambiya, who taught him how to seize a nāga by the tail and force him to vomit up his stone (Pandara Jātaka, J.518). </p><p>The Garudas were among the beings appointed by <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aakra_(Buddhism)" title="Śakra (Buddhism)">Śakra</a> to guard Mount <a href="/wiki/Sumeru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumeru">Sumeru</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Trayastrimsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Trayastrimsa"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">Trāyastriṃśa</i></span></a> heaven from the attacks of the <a href="/wiki/Asura_(Buddhism)" title="Asura (Buddhism)">asuras</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg/170px-Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg/255px-Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg/340px-Garuda_Thap_Mam_13th_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>13th century <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Champa" title="Art of Champa">Cham</a> sculpture depicts Garuda devouring a <a href="/wiki/Naga_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga (mythology)">nāga</a> serpent.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Maha-samaya Sutta (Digha Nikaya 20), the <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> is shown making temporary peace between the Nagas and the Garudas. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> fiction <i><a href="/wiki/Yue_Fei#The_Story_of_Yue_Fei" title="Yue Fei">The Story of Yue Fei</a></i> (1684), Garuda sits at the head of the Buddha's throne. But when a celestial bat (an embodiment of the <a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius constellation</a>) flatulates during the Buddha's expounding of the <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Sutra" title="Lotus Sutra">Lotus Sutra</a>, Garuda kills her and is exiled from paradise. He is later reborn as <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> General <a href="/wiki/Yue_Fei" title="Yue Fei">Yue Fei</a>. The bat is reborn as Lady Wang, wife of the <a href="/wiki/Hanjian" title="Hanjian">traitor</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Qin_Hui_(Song_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Hui (Song dynasty)">Qin Hui</a>, and is instrumental in formulating the "Eastern Window" plot that leads to Yue's eventual political execution.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Story of Yue Fei</i> plays on the legendary animosity between Garuda and the Nagas when the celestial bird-born Yue Fei defeats a magic serpent who transforms into the unearthly spear he uses throughout his military career.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Literary critic <a href="/wiki/C._T._Hsia" title="C. T. Hsia">C. T. Hsia</a> explains the reason why Qian Cai, the book's author, linked Yue with Garuda is because of the homology in their Chinese names. Yue Fei's <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">courtesy name</a> is Pengju (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鵬舉</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-hsia_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsia-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Peng_(mythology)" title="Peng (mythology)">Peng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鵬</span></span>) is a giant mythological bird likened to the Middle Eastern <a href="/wiki/Roc_(mythology)" title="Roc (mythology)">roc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garuda's Chinese name is Great Peng, the Golden-Winged Illumination King (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大鵬金翅明王</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-hsia_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsia-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jainism">Jainism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jainism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Garuda is a <a href="/wiki/Yaksha" title="Yaksha">yaksha</a> or guardian for <a href="/wiki/Shantinatha" title="Shantinatha">Shantinatha</a> in Jain iconography and mythology.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalal2010p145_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalal2010p145-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glasenapp1999p532_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glasenapp1999p532-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jain iconography shows Garuda as a human figure with wings and a strand-circle.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_cultural_and_national_symbol">As a cultural and national symbol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: As a cultural and national symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg/170px-Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg/255px-Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg/340px-Garuda_by_Ida_Made_Tlaga_19th_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4114" data-file-height="5071" /></a><figcaption>Garuda according to Ida Made Tlaga, a 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> artist.</figcaption></figure> <p>In India and the rest of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> the eagle symbolism is represented by Garuda, a large bird with eagle-like features that appears in both Hindu and Buddhist epic as the <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a> (vehicle) of the god <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>. Garuda became the national <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">emblem of Thailand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Pancasila" class="mw-redirect" title="Garuda Pancasila">Indonesia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>'s Garuda is rendered in a more traditional anthropomorphic style, while that of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> is rendered in heraldic style with traits similar to the real <a href="/wiki/Javan_hawk-eagle" title="Javan hawk-eagle">Javan hawk-eagle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_%282%29.jpg/250px-Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_%282%29.jpg/375px-Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_%282%29.jpg/500px-Cambodge_Banteay_Srei_Temple_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Garuda guardian sculptures <i>(two on right side)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Banteay_Srei" title="Banteay Srei">Banteay Srei</a> temple, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The word Garuda (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">គ្រុឌ</span> – " <i>Krud</i> ") is literally derived from Sanskrit.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In Cambodia, Khmer architects have used the Garuda sculptures as the exquisite ornate to equip on temples, <a href="/wiki/Vihara" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihara">Viharas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">wat</a> and many elite houses since ancient time, especially from <a href="/wiki/Khmer_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer empire">Khmer empire</a> era until nowadays.</li> <li>Garuda is also mentioned in many legendary tales as the vehicle of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> and its main rival is <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ga" title="Nāga">Naga</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In China, Garuda (Chinese: <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">迦楼羅</span></span> Jiālóuluó) is considered one of the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Legions" title="Eight Legions">Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas</a>. Another Chinese name for Garuda is <a href="/wiki/Golden_Winged_Great_Peng" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Winged Great Peng">Great Peng</a>, the Golden-Winged Illumination King (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大鵬金翅明王</span></span>)</li> <li>In some temples in the <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan" title="Zhongyuan">Central Plains</a>, Garuda is also considered to be a manifestation of <a href="/wiki/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara" title="Avalokiteśvara">Avalokitesvara</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Bodhisattva Guanyin</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India primarily uses Garuda as a martial motif: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garud_Commando_Force" title="Garud Commando Force">Garud Commando Force</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Special_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Forces">Special Forces</a> unit of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a>, specialising in operations deep behind enemy lines.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigade_of_the_Guards" title="Brigade of the Guards">Brigade of the Guards</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> uses Garuda as their symbol</li> <li>Elite bodyguards of the medieval <a href="/wiki/Hoysala" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala">Hoysala</a> kings were called Garudas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andhra_pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Andhra pradesh">Andhra pradesh</a> state road transport corporations use Garuda as the name for a/c mofussil buses</li> <li>Garuda rock, a rocky cliff in <a href="/wiki/Tirumala" title="Tirumala">Tirumala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Andhra_pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Andhra pradesh">Andhra pradesh</a></li> <li>The insignia of the 13th century <a href="/wiki/Aragalur" title="Aragalur">Aragalur</a> chief, Magadesan, included <a href="/wiki/Rishabha_(Hinduism)" title="Rishabha (Hinduism)">Rishabha</a> the sacred bull and the Garud</li> <li>Indian <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>-language TV serial <i><a href="/wiki/Dharm_Yoddha_Garud" title="Dharm Yoddha Garud">Dharm Yoddha Garud</a></i>, based on the life of Garuda<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ICAI (The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) uses Garuda as their logo.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>As an art form</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garudan_Thookkam" title="Garudan Thookkam">Garudan Thookam</a>, a temple dance primarily found in Central Kerala districts, where dancers dress as Garuda, and dance in praise of <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Goddess Kali</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Javan_hawk-eagle" title="Javan hawk-eagle">Javan hawk-eagle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brahminy_kite" title="Brahminy kite">Brahminy kite</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garuda_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garuda in Indonesia">Garuda in Indonesia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_Balinese_danseressen_met_op_de_voorgrond_een_man_verkleed_als_de_legendarische_vogel_Garoeda_TMnr_10004672.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Balinese dancers including a man dressed as Garuda (1935).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/220px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/330px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/440px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">national emblem of Indonesia</a>, which uses a Garuda.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> uses the Garuda in a form called the <i><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Garuda Pancasila</a></i> as its <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Indonesia">national symbol</a>. The Garuda Pancasila is coloured black or <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilded</a>, symbolising both the greatness of the nation and the <i>elang Jawa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Javan_hawk-eagle" title="Javan hawk-eagle">Javan hawk-eagle</a> <i>Nisaetus bartelsi</i>). The black color represents nature. There are 17 feathers on each wing, 8 on the lower tail, 19 on the upper tail and 45 on the neck, which together make up the date 17 August 1945, when <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">Indonesia proclaimed its independence</a>. The shield it carries bears the <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Panca Sila</a></i>, which symbolises self-defense and protection in struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-embassyofindonesia.org_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassyofindonesia.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a> - national <a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">airline</a> of Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Contingent" title="Garuda Contingent">Garuda Contingent</a> - <a href="/wiki/UN_Peacekeeping" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Peacekeeping">peacekeeping</a> force of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlangga_University" title="Airlangga University">Airlangga University</a>, one of the oldest and leading university in Indonesia uses Garuda on its emblem. The emblem, containing a Garuda in a blue and yellow circle, is called "Garudamukha", and depicts Garuda as the bearer of knowledge, carrying a jug of <i><a href="/wiki/Amrita" title="Amrita">Amrita</a></i>, the water of eternity, symbolising eternal knowledge.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, the Garuda has become a cultural symbol. The wooden statue and mask of Garuda is a popular feature in artworks and souvenirs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <ul><li>The tallest Garuda statue, made of copper and brass standing 75 metres (246.1 ft) tall (or 122 metres tall including the pedestal), is located in <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Wisnu_Kencana" class="mw-redirect" title="Garuda Wisnu Kencana">Garuda Wisnu Kencana</a> complex in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>The stylised brush stroke that resembles Garuda appears in <a href="/wiki/2011_Southeast_Asian_Games#Logo" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Southeast Asian Games">the logo of 2011 Southeast Asian Games</a>, held in <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia.</li> <li>The stylised curves that took the form of Garuda Pancasila appears in the logo of <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Indonesia#Branding" title="Tourism in Indonesia">Wonderful Indonesia tourism campaign</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karura_of_Kofukuji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karura_of_Kofukuji.jpg/170px-Karura_of_Kofukuji.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karura_of_Kofukuji.jpg/255px-Karura_of_Kofukuji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Karura_of_Kofukuji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Wingless statue of Garuda or <a href="/wiki/Karura" title="Karura">Karura</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kofukuji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofukuji">Kofukuji</a> Temple, <a href="/wiki/Nara,_Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nara, Nara">Nara</a>, Japan, eighth century.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Karura" title="Karura">Karura</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">迦楼羅</span></span>) is a divine creature with human torso and birdlike head in Japanese Hindu-Buddhist epics.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg/220px-Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg/330px-Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg/440px-Kannon_Avatar_Garuda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Karura (Garuda) as an avatar of the goddess Kannon, fifteenth century.</figcaption></figure>The name is a transliteration of Garuda (Sanskrit: <span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">Garuḍa गरुड</span></span>; Pāli: <span title="Pali-language text"><i lang="pi">Garuḷa</i></span>) a race of enormously gigantic birds in Hinduism, upon which the Japanese Buddhist version is based. The same creature may go by the name of konjichō (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">金翅鳥</span></span>, lit. "gold-winged bird", Skr. <span title="Sanskrit-language text"><i lang="sa">suparṇa</i></span>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the northern Peninsular state of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, the <i>Geroda</i> (<a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>: <span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ݢرودا</span>‎</span>) often appears in stories of <i><a href="/wiki/Wayang_Kulit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayang Kulit">Wayang Kulit</a> Kelantan</i> as well as becoming the main motif of <a href="/wiki/Burung_Petala_Processions" title="Burung Petala Processions">Burung Petala Indera</a> boat-chariot made for special <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">royal</a> processions in the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mongolia">Mongolia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mongolia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Garuda, known as Khangarid, is the symbol of the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to popular Mongolian belief, Khangarid is the mountain spirit of the <a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khan_Uul" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogd Khan Uul">Bogd Khan Uul</a> range who became a follower of Buddhist faith. Today he is considered the guardian of that mountain range and a symbol of courage and honesty.</li> <li>Khangarid (Хангарьд), a football (soccer) team in the <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolia Premier League">Mongolia Premier League</a> also named after Garuda.</li> <li>State Garuda (Улсын Гарьд) is a title given to the debut runner up in wrestling tournament during Mongolian National Festival Naadam.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Myanmar">Myanmar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Myanmar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Burmese epics, which was influenced by Hindu-Buddhist beliefs, Garuda is known as <a href="/wiki/Mythical_creatures_in_Burmese_folklore" title="Mythical creatures in Burmese folklore">Galone</a>, the nemesis of the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nāgas">Nāgas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Garuda symbolises <a href="/wiki/Sunday" title="Sunday">Sunday</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Burmese_zodiac" title="Burmese zodiac">Burmese zodiac</a>, which is based on the days of the week.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nepal">Nepal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garuda_in_Nepal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garuda in Nepal">Garuda in Nepal</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Garuda is found in Nepalese traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism.</li> <li>The first sounding rocket of Nepal is named Garuda.</li> <li>The central bank, <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Rastra_Bank" title="Nepal Rastra Bank">Nepal Rastra Bank</a> uses Garuda in their official logo.</li> <li>Ancient palaces in Kathmandu Valley use statue of Garuda at their gates.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg/170px-C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg/255px-C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg/340px-C360_2015-07-05-14-06-53-267.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Sun Dhoka Golden Gate with the Goddess Taleju Bhawani<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Garuda, leading to the Royal Palace, <a href="/wiki/Durbar_Square" title="Durbar Square">Durbar Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhaktapur" title="Bhaktapur">Bhaktapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> Mythology, Garuda or Galurâ (in <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a>) is a winged assistant of <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sinukuan" title="Maria Sinukuan">Apúng Sinukuan (Mariang Sinukuan)</a>, he is represented by a giant eagle and believed to be the bringer of storms.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao people</a> of southern Philippines believe in a race of creatures called <i>garuda</i> who dwell beneath the sea. These beings are winged, have big teeth, and huge talons that can carry six men. They look like eagles when flying in the sky but transform into humans when in their lairs.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Artifacts from the <a href="/wiki/Tabon_Caves" title="Tabon Caves">Tabon Caves</a> in the island of <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, is an image of Garuda, the bird who is the mount of Vishnu. The discovery of sophisticated Hindu imagery in gold.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suriname">Suriname</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Suriname"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, there is a radio and TV station called Radio en Televisie Garuda, which broadcasts programming from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, aimed at the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_Surinamese" title="Javanese Surinamese">Javanese Surinamese</a> population.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thailand">Thailand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garuda_in_Thailand" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garuda in Thailand">Garuda in Thailand</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg/170px-Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg/255px-Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg/340px-Bangkok_Royal_Barge_National_Museum_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="2434" /></a><figcaption>Garuda as the masthead of Thai royal barge.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> uses the Garuda (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ครุฑ, khrut</span>) as <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">its national symbol</a>, known as the <i>Phra Khrut Pha</i>, meaning "Garuda, the vehicle (of Vishnu)," also used as the symbol of royalty.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It adorns the banknote of their currency - the Baht - as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Kingdom of Siam has had an image of Garuda in its coins since at least the <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya era">Ayutthaya era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Statues and images of Garuda adorn many Buddhist temples in Thailand. It also has become a cultural symbol of Thailand.</li> <li>The figure of Garuda is also installed as the figurehead or masthead of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Barge_Procession" title="Royal Barge Procession">Thai royal barges</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VAQ-134_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/VAQ-134_Emblem.svg/180px-VAQ-134_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/VAQ-134_Emblem.svg/270px-VAQ-134_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/VAQ-134_Emblem.svg/360px-VAQ-134_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The Electronic Attack Squadron 134 (<a href="/wiki/VAQ-134" title="VAQ-134">VAQ-134</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> is named after and uses the Garuda Insignia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Insignia</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_(India).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda as the badge of Brigade of the Guards of India"><img alt="Garuda as the badge of Brigade of the Guards of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_%28India%29.svg/120px-Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_%28India%29.svg/180px-Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_%28India%29.svg/240px-Brigade_of_the_Guards_Insignia_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda as the badge of <a href="/wiki/Brigade_of_the_Guards" title="Brigade of the Guards">Brigade of the Guards</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda as national symbol of Indonesia"><img alt="Garuda as national symbol of Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/112px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/168px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/223px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda as <a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">national symbol of</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda as national symbol of Thailand"><img alt="Garuda as national symbol of Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/113px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/169px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/225px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda as <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">national symbol</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar,_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda (Khangardi) as the symbol of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"><img alt="Garuda (Khangardi) as the symbol of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/147px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg/196px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda (<i>Khangardi</i>) as the symbol of <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Nepal Rastra Bank"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg/120px-Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg/180px-Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg/240px-Seal_of_the_Nepal_Rastra_Bank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seal of the <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Rastra_Bank" title="Nepal Rastra Bank">Nepal Rastra Bank</a></div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Coins</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5th-century Gupta-era coin, Garuda with snakes in his claws"><img alt="5th-century Gupta-era coin, Garuda with snakes in his claws" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg/120px-Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg/180px-Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg/240px-Skandagupta_Kramaditya_Circa_455-467_CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5th-century Gupta-era coin, Garuda with snakes in his claws</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="6th century coin with Garuda and Vishnu's chakra and conch on side"><img alt="6th century coin with Garuda and Vishnu's chakra and conch on side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg/180px-Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg/240px-Coin_of_Prasannamatra_of_the_Sarabhapuriyas_in_Kosala_Circa_525-550.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6th century coin with Garuda and Vishnu's chakra and conch on side</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Cambodian coin during French Protection period 1853."><img alt="A Cambodian coin during French Protection period 1853." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg/120px-Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg/180px-Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg/240px-Garuda_4_Pe_-_Scott_Semans_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Cambodian coin during French Protection period 1853.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Temples</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda iconography at a Radha Krishna Temple in Kolkata."><img alt="Garuda iconography at a Radha Krishna Temple in Kolkata." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG/80px-Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG/120px-Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG/159px-Garuda_Idol_-_Radha_Krishna_Temple_Complex_-_Sabarna_Roy_Choudhury_Estate_-_Barisha_-_Kolkata_2012-10-23_1118.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda iconography at a Radha Krishna Temple in Kolkata.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana,_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="8th century Garuda carrying Vishnu in Aihole, Karnataka, India"><img alt="8th century Garuda carrying Vishnu in Aihole, Karnataka, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana%2C_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg/90px-8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana%2C_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana%2C_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg/135px-8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana%2C_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana%2C_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg/180px-8th_century_Durga_Surya_temple_Vishnu_riding_his_Garuda_vahana%2C_Aihole_Hindu_temples_monuments.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8th century Garuda carrying Vishnu in <a href="/wiki/Aihole" title="Aihole">Aihole</a>, Karnataka, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Airlangga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Airlangga depicted as Vishnu mounting Garuda, 11th century East Java, Indonesia"><img alt="King Airlangga depicted as Vishnu mounting Garuda, 11th century East Java, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airlangga.jpg/75px-Airlangga.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airlangga.jpg/112px-Airlangga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Airlangga.jpg/150px-Airlangga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">King <a href="/wiki/Airlangga" title="Airlangga">Airlangga</a> depicted as <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> mounting Garuda, 11th century <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, Indonesia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="12th century Cham sculpture, Viet Nam, in the Thap Mam style depicts Garuda serving as an atlas"><img alt="12th century Cham sculpture, Viet Nam, in the Thap Mam style depicts Garuda serving as an atlas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg/120px-Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg/180px-Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg/240px-Ornate_Garuda_Thap_Mam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">12th century <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Champa" title="Art of Champa">Cham</a> sculpture, Viet Nam, in the Thap Mam style depicts Garuda serving as an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(architecture)" title="Atlas (architecture)">atlas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The statues of Krut battling naga serpent, a Thai Buddhist adaptation of Garuda in Wat Phra Kaeo temple, Thailand."><img alt="The statues of Krut battling naga serpent, a Thai Buddhist adaptation of Garuda in Wat Phra Kaeo temple, Thailand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg/120px-Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg/180px-Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg/240px-Garudas_in_the_bot_of_the_Wat_Phra_Kaew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The statues of Krut battling naga serpent, a <a href="/wiki/Thai_Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Buddhist">Thai Buddhist</a> adaptation of Garuda in <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wat Phra Kaeo">Wat Phra Kaeo</a> temple, Thailand.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="12th century bas relief at Angkor Wat in Cambodia showing Vishnu in battle mounted on Garuda"><img alt="12th century bas relief at Angkor Wat in Cambodia showing Vishnu in battle mounted on Garuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg/90px-Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg/135px-Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg/180px-Vishnu_on_Garuda_det.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="2557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">12th century <a href="/wiki/Bas_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas relief">bas relief</a> at <a href="/wiki/Angkor_Wat" title="Angkor Wat">Angkor Wat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> showing <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> in battle mounted on Garuda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Head of a Garuda during the 14th century Cambodia, Honolulu Museum of Art"><img alt="Head of a Garuda during the 14th century Cambodia, Honolulu Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg/94px-WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg/141px-WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg/188px-WLA_haa_Head_of_a_Garuda_Khmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="2724" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Head of a Garuda during the 14th century Cambodia, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Srivilliputtur15,_a_part.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda at Srivilliputhur Andal temple, Tamil Nadu, India"><img alt="Garuda at Srivilliputhur Andal temple, Tamil Nadu, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Srivilliputtur15%2C_a_part.JPG/90px-Srivilliputtur15%2C_a_part.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Srivilliputtur15%2C_a_part.JPG/135px-Srivilliputtur15%2C_a_part.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Srivilliputtur15%2C_a_part.JPG/180px-Srivilliputtur15%2C_a_part.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda at <a href="/wiki/Srivilliputhur_Andal_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Srivilliputhur Andal temple">Srivilliputhur Andal temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_garuda.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda pillar, Nepal"><img alt="Garuda pillar, Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Statue_of_garuda.JPG/67px-Statue_of_garuda.JPG" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Statue_of_garuda.JPG/101px-Statue_of_garuda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Statue_of_garuda.JPG/135px-Statue_of_garuda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda pillar, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda at Durbar square in Kathmandu, Nepal."><img alt="Garuda at Durbar square in Kathmandu, Nepal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG/90px-2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG/135px-2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG/180px-2005_02242010Kathnandu10022.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda at Durbar square in Kathmandu, Nepal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda at the funeral of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand in 2017"><img alt="Garuda at the funeral of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg/68px-Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg/102px-Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg/136px-Garuda_at_the_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="4240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda at the funeral of King <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> of Thailand in 2017 </div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Artworks</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:--Garuda--_figure,_gilt_bronze,_--Khmer_Empire--,_12th-13th_century,_--John_Young_Museum--,_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda figure, gilt bronze, Khmer Empire Cambodia, 12th-13th century, John Young Museum, University of Hawaii at Manoa"><img alt="Garuda figure, gilt bronze, Khmer Empire Cambodia, 12th-13th century, John Young Museum, University of Hawaii at Manoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/--Garuda--_figure%2C_gilt_bronze%2C_--Khmer_Empire--%2C_12th-13th_century%2C_--John_Young_Museum--%2C_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg/68px---Garuda--_figure%2C_gilt_bronze%2C_--Khmer_Empire--%2C_12th-13th_century%2C_--John_Young_Museum--%2C_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/--Garuda--_figure%2C_gilt_bronze%2C_--Khmer_Empire--%2C_12th-13th_century%2C_--John_Young_Museum--%2C_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg/102px---Garuda--_figure%2C_gilt_bronze%2C_--Khmer_Empire--%2C_12th-13th_century%2C_--John_Young_Museum--%2C_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/--Garuda--_figure%2C_gilt_bronze%2C_--Khmer_Empire--%2C_12th-13th_century%2C_--John_Young_Museum--%2C_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg/136px---Garuda--_figure%2C_gilt_bronze%2C_--Khmer_Empire--%2C_12th-13th_century%2C_--John_Young_Museum--%2C_--University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa--.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="2379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda figure, gilt bronze, <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a> Cambodia, 12th-13th century, <a href="/wiki/John_Young_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="John Young Museum">John Young Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii_at_Manoa" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii at Manoa">University of Hawaii at Manoa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda returning with the vase of Amrita"><img alt="Garuda returning with the vase of Amrita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg/90px-Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg/135px-Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg/180px-Garuda_returning_with_the_vase_of_Amrita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda returning with the vase of Amrita</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balinese_garuda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Balinese Garuda statue at Ngurah Rai Airport, Bali, Indonesia"><img alt="Balinese Garuda statue at Ngurah Rai Airport, Bali, Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Balinese_garuda.jpg/79px-Balinese_garuda.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Balinese_garuda.jpg/118px-Balinese_garuda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Balinese_garuda.jpg/157px-Balinese_garuda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Balinese Garuda statue at <a href="/wiki/Ngurah_Rai_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngurah Rai Airport">Ngurah Rai Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garuda carries Vishnu and Lakshmi"><img alt="Garuda carries Vishnu and Lakshmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg/86px-Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg/129px-Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg/172px-Garuda_Vishnu_Laxmi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1827" data-file-height="2550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garuda carries Vishnu and <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Javanese Garuda according to Raden P. Sjarip, then 4th Regent of Malang"><img alt="Javanese Garuda according to Raden P. Sjarip, then 4th Regent of Malang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png/120px-Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png/180px-Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png/240px-Garuda_Raden_Sjarif.png 2x" data-file-width="3630" data-file-height="2904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Javanese Garuda according to Raden P. Sjarip, then 4th Regent of <a href="/wiki/Malang_Regency" title="Malang Regency">Malang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire,_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper Jital coin of the Vijayanagar Empire, struck during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, having the Garuda motif on obverse."><img alt="Copper Jital coin of the Vijayanagar Empire, struck during the reign of Krishnadevaraya, having the Garuda motif on obverse." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire%2C_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg/120px-Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire%2C_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire%2C_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg/180px-Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire%2C_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire%2C_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg/240px-Copper_Jital_coin_of_the_Vijayanagar_Empire%2C_struck_during_the_reign_of_Krishnadevaraya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="855" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copper Jital coin of the <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagar_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayanagar Empire">Vijayanagar Empire</a>, struck during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Krishnadevaraya" title="Krishnadevaraya">Krishnadevaraya</a>, having the Garuda motif on obverse.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ababil_(mythology)" title="Ababil (mythology)">Ababil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghuang" title="Fenghuang">Fenghuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garid" title="Garid">Garid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_architecture#Garuda" title="Khmer architecture">Garuda in the architecture of Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Dandaka" title="Garuda Dandaka">Garuda Dandaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Linux" title="Garuda Linux">Garuda Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Purana" title="Garuda Purana">Garuda Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garudasana" title="Garudasana">Garudasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalavi%E1%B9%85ka" title="Kalaviṅka">Kalaviṅka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karura" title="Karura">Karura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrul" title="Konrul">Konrul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avian_humanoids" title="List of avian humanoids">List of avian humanoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roc_(mythology)" title="Roc (mythology)">Roc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarutahiko_%C5%8Ckami" title="Sarutahiko Ōkami">Sarutahiko Ōkami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simurgh" title="Simurgh">Simurgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirin" title="Sirin">Sirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengu" title="Tengu">Tengu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turul" title="Turul">Turul</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lopez314-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lopez314_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert_E._Buswell_Jr.Donald_S._Lopez_Jr.2013" class="citation book cs1">Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ"><i>The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. 314–315. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-4805-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-4805-8"><bdi>978-1-4008-4805-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.pages=314-315&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8&rft.au=Robert+E.+Buswell+Jr.&rft.au=Donald+S.+Lopez+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXN2AAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniélou1991" class="citation book cs1">Daniélou, Alain (December 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1HMXN9h6WX0C&q=Bhishma"><i>Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series</i></a>. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89281-354-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89281-354-4"><bdi>978-0-89281-354-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706205928/https://books.google.com/books?id=1HMXN9h6WX0C&q=Bhishma">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gods+of+India%3A+The+Classic+Work+on+Hindu+Polytheism+from+the+Princeton+Bollingen+Series&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Inner+Traditions+%2F+Bear+%26+Co&rft.date=1991-12&rft.isbn=978-0-89281-354-4&rft.aulast=Dani%C3%A9lou&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1HMXN9h6WX0C%26q%3DBhishma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sumukha">"Sumukha: 26 definitions"</a>. 12 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907100016/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sumukha">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sumukha%3A+26+definitions&rft.date=2009-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fdefinition%2Fsumukha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sumati#purana">"Sumati, Sumatī: 26 definitions"</a>. 29 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102132646/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/sumati#purana">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sumati%2C+Sumat%C4%AB%3A+26+definitions&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fdefinition%2Fsumati%23purana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalal2010p145-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dalal2010p145_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalal2010p145_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoshen_Dalal2010" class="citation book cs1">Roshen Dalal (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC"><i>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide</i></a>. Penguin Books. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341421-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341421-6"><bdi>978-0-14-341421-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+An+Alphabetical+Guide&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-341421-6&rft.au=Roshen+Dalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDH0vmD8ghdMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glasenapp1999p532-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glasenapp1999p532_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glasenapp1999p532_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelmuth_von_Glasenapp1999" class="citation book cs1">Helmuth von Glasenapp (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&pg=PA532"><i>Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 532. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1376-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1376-2"><bdi>978-81-208-1376-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706205929/https://books.google.com/books?id=WzEzXDk0v6sC&pg=PA532">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jainism%3A+An+Indian+Religion+of+Salvation&rft.pages=532&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-81-208-1376-2&rft.au=Helmuth+von+Glasenapp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWzEzXDk0v6sC%26pg%3DPA532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-williams21-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-williams21_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-williams21_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_M._Williams2008" class="citation book cs1">George M. Williams (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC"><i>Handbook of Hindu Mythology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 21, 24, 63, 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2"><bdi>978-0-19-533261-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Hindu+Mythology&rft.pages=21%2C+24%2C+63%2C+138&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533261-2&rft.au=George+M.+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN7LOZfwCDpEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span>, Quote: "His vehicle was Garuda, the sun bird" (p. 21); "(...) Garuda, the great sun eagle, (...)" (p. 74)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rao285-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rao285_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._A._Gopinatha_Rao1993" class="citation book cs1">T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJD-KresBwIC&pg=PA285"><i>Elements of Hindu iconography</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 285–287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0878-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0878-2"><bdi>978-81-208-0878-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706205929/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJD-KresBwIC&pg=PA285">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+Hindu+iconography&rft.pages=285-287&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0878-2&rft.au=T.+A.+Gopinatha+Rao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMJD-KresBwIC%26pg%3DPA285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donaldson2001p253-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson2001p253_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson2001p253_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donaldson2001p253_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_E._Donaldson2001" class="citation book cs1">Thomas E. Donaldson (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2BvqAAAAMAAJ"><i>The iconography of Vaiṣṇava images in Orissa</i></a>. DK Printworld. pp. 253–259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-246-0173-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-246-0173-0"><bdi>978-81-246-0173-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210432/https://books.google.com/books?id=2BvqAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+iconography+of+Vai%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%87ava+images+in+Orissa&rft.pages=253-259&rft.pub=DK+Printworld&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-246-0173-0&rft.au=Thomas+E.+Donaldson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2BvqAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/infrastructure/meet-the-7-mighty-commando-forces-of-india/garud/slideshow/47611225.cms">"Meet the 7 mighty commando forces of India"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 10 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509122054/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/infrastructure/meet-the-7-mighty-commando-forces-of-india/garud/slideshow/47611225.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Meet+the+7+mighty+commando+forces+of+India&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Finfrastructure%2Fmeet-the-7-mighty-commando-forces-of-india%2Fgarud%2Fslideshow%2F47611225.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIANS2015" class="citation news cs1">IANS (21 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zeenews.india.com/news/eco-news/garudas-population-now-500-in-bihar_1617481.html">"Garuda's population now 500 in Bhagalpur, Bihar"</a>. <i>Zee News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723004138/http://zeenews.india.com/news/eco-news/garudas-population-now-500-in-bihar_1617481.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zee+News&rft.atitle=Garuda%27s+population+now+500+in+Bhagalpur%2C+Bihar&rft.date=2015-06-21&rft.au=IANS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzeenews.india.com%2Fnews%2Feco-news%2Fgarudas-population-now-500-in-bihar_1617481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar2017" class="citation news cs1">Sarkar, Gautam (16 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/bihar/stork-nests-spread/cid/1371119">"Stork nests spread"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228040644/https://www.telegraphindia.com/bihar/stork-nests-spread/cid/1371119">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Stork+nests+spread&rft.date=2017-12-16&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Gautam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fbihar%2Fstork-nests-spread%2Fcid%2F1371119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-embassyofindonesia.org-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-embassyofindonesia.org_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-embassyofindonesia.org_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827103247/http://www.embassyofindonesia.org/about/natsymbols.htm">"National Symbols"</a>. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Symbols&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassyofindonesia.org%2Fabout%2Fnatsymbols.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dalal144-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dalal144_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalal144_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalal144_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoshen_Dalal2010" class="citation book cs1">Roshen Dalal (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC"><i>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide</i></a>. Penguin Books. pp. 144–145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341421-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341421-6"><bdi>978-0-14-341421-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+An+Alphabetical+Guide&rft.pages=144-145&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-341421-6&rft.au=Roshen+Dalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDH0vmD8ghdMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2008p138-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p138_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_M._Williams2008" class="citation book cs1">George M. Williams (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&pg=PA138"><i>Handbook of Hindu Mythology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 138–139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2"><bdi>978-0-19-533261-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706205929/https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC&pg=PA138">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Hindu+Mythology&rft.pages=138-139&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533261-2&rft.au=George+M.+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN7LOZfwCDpEC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dyczkowski1988p40-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dyczkowski1988p40_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dyczkowski1988p40_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_S._G._Dyczkowski1988" class="citation book cs1">Mark S. G. Dyczkowski (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qoZIJMGo4W0C&pg=PA40"><i>The Canon of the Saivagama and the Kubjika: Tantras of the Western Kaula Tradition</i></a>. State University of New York Press. pp. 40–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-494-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-494-4"><bdi>978-0-88706-494-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706205929/https://books.google.com/books?id=qoZIJMGo4W0C&pg=PA40">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canon+of+the+Saivagama+and+the+Kubjika%3A+Tantras+of+the+Western+Kaula+Tradition&rft.pages=40-41&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-88706-494-4&rft.au=Mark+S.+G.+Dyczkowski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqoZIJMGo4W0C%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heehs2002p195-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heehs2002p195_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Heehs2002" class="citation book cs1">Peter Heehs (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jgsu-aIm3ncC&pg=PA195"><i>Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience</i></a>. New York University Press. pp. 195–196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3650-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3650-0"><bdi>978-0-8147-3650-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706205930/https://books.google.com/books?id=Jgsu-aIm3ncC&pg=PA195">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Religions%3A+A+Historical+Reader+of+Spiritual+Expression+and+Experience&rft.pages=195-196&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3650-0&rft.au=Peter+Heehs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgsu-aIm3ncC%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominic_Goodall2001" class="citation book cs1">Dominic Goodall (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EKUteclXOK8C&pg=PA341"><i>Hindu Scriptures</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 341–358. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1770-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1770-8"><bdi>978-81-208-1770-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210430/https://books.google.com/books?id=EKUteclXOK8C&pg=PA341">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindu+Scriptures&rft.pages=341-358&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-208-1770-8&rft.au=Dominic+Goodall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEKUteclXOK8C%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gupta, The Roots of Indian Art, 1980, p.29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalal2010p123-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dalal2010p123_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoshen_Dalal2010" class="citation book cs1">Roshen Dalal (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmfdAKFpkQC"><i>The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths</i></a>. Penguin Books. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341517-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-341517-6"><bdi>978-0-14-341517-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210439/https://books.google.com/books?id=pNmfdAKFpkQC">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religions+of+India%3A+A+Concise+Guide+to+Nine+Major+Faiths&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-14-341517-6&rft.au=Roshen+Dalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpNmfdAKFpkQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Michell2015" class="citation book cs1">George Michell (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zzTcoQEACAAJ"><i>Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal</i></a>. Jaico Publishing. pp. 49–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8495-600-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8495-600-9"><bdi>978-81-8495-600-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Badami%2C+Aihole%2C+Pattadakal&rft.pages=49-52&rft.pub=Jaico+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-81-8495-600-9&rft.au=George+Michell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzzTcoQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams2008p62-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p62_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p62_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams2008p62_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_M._Williams2008" class="citation book cs1">George M. Williams (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N7LOZfwCDpEC"><i>Handbook of Hindu Mythology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 62–63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533261-2"><bdi>978-0-19-533261-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Hindu+Mythology&rft.pages=62-63&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533261-2&rft.au=George+M.+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN7LOZfwCDpEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGopal1990" class="citation book cs1">Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada"><i>India through the ages</i></a>. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/70">70</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+through+the+ages&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Publication+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Gopal&rft.aufirst=Madan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findiathroughages00mada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K2012-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-K2012_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshok,_Banker_K2012" class="citation book cs1">Ashok, Banker K (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3sQqQQhe5aQC"><i>Forest of Stories</i></a>. Westland. pp. 173–175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-81626-37-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-81626-37-5"><bdi>978-93-81626-37-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forest+of+Stories&rft.pages=173-175&rft.pub=Westland&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-93-81626-37-5&rft.au=Ashok%2C+Banker+K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3sQqQQhe5aQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenda_Rosen2010" class="citation book cs1">Brenda Rosen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mI0vKhZXJqwC&pg=PA158"><i>Mythical Creatures Bible</i></a>. Godsfield Press. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-6536-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-6536-0"><bdi>978-1-4027-6536-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210439/https://books.google.com/books?id=mI0vKhZXJqwC&pg=PA158">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mythical+Creatures+Bible&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Godsfield+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-6536-0&rft.au=Brenda+Rosen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmI0vKhZXJqwC%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudo_Rocher1986" class="citation book cs1">Ludo Rocher (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n0-4RJh5FgoC"><i>The Purāṇas</i></a>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 175–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-02522-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-02522-5"><bdi>978-3-447-02522-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210440/https://books.google.com/books?id=n0-4RJh5FgoC">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pur%C4%81%E1%B9%87as&rft.pages=175-177&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-3-447-02522-5&rft.au=Ludo+Rocher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0-4RJh5FgoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buitenen1973p167-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buitenen1973p167_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buitenen1973p167_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohannes_Adrianus_Bernardus_Buitenen1973" class="citation book cs1">Johannes Adrianus Bernardus Buitenen (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wFtXBGNn0aUC&pg=PA167"><i>The Mahabharata, Volume 3 (Book 4: The Book of the Virata; Book 5: The Book of the Effort)</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 167–168, 389–393. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-84665-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-84665-1"><bdi>978-0-226-84665-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210432/https://books.google.com/books?id=wFtXBGNn0aUC&pg=PA167">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mahabharata%2C+Volume+3+%28Book+4%3A+The+Book+of+the+Virata%3B+Book+5%3A+The+Book+of+the+Effort%29&rft.pages=167-168%2C+389-393&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-226-84665-1&rft.au=Johannes+Adrianus+Bernardus+Buitenen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwFtXBGNn0aUC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winternitz1996-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winternitz1996_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoriz_Winternitz1996" class="citation book cs1">Moriz Winternitz (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JRfuJFRV_O8C&pg=PA292"><i>A History of Indian Literature, Volume 1</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 291–292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0264-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-208-0264-3"><bdi>978-81-208-0264-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210944/https://books.google.com/books?id=JRfuJFRV_O8C&pg=PA292">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indian+Literature%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=291-292&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0264-3&rft.au=Moriz+Winternitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJRfuJFRV_O8C%26pg%3DPA292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogel1995-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vogel1995_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean_Philippe_Vogel1995" class="citation book cs1">Jean Philippe Vogel (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=caskYEbIQDoC&pg=PA53"><i>Indian Serpent-lore: Or, The Nāgas in Hindu Legend and Art</i></a>. Asian Educational Services. pp. 53–54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1071-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1071-2"><bdi>978-81-206-1071-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210945/https://books.google.com/books?id=caskYEbIQDoC&pg=PA53">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Serpent-lore%3A+Or%2C+The+N%C4%81gas+in+Hindu+Legend+and+Art&rft.pages=53-54&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-206-1071-2&rft.au=Jean+Philippe+Vogel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcaskYEbIQDoC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bajpai2004p19-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bajpai2004p19_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._D._Bajpai2004" class="citation book cs1">K. D. Bajpai (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=chGrJUMarHoC"><i>Indian Numismatic Studies</i></a>. Abhinav Publications. pp. 19–24, 84–85, 120–124, 148–149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7017-035-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7017-035-8"><bdi>978-81-7017-035-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706210945/https://books.google.com/books?id=chGrJUMarHoC">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Numismatic+Studies&rft.pages=19-24%2C+84-85%2C+120-124%2C+148-149&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=2004-10&rft.isbn=978-81-7017-035-8&rft.au=K.+D.+Bajpai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DchGrJUMarHoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VW6fDwAAQBAJ&dq=Krishna+Garuda+banner&pg=PA338"><i>Krishna's Lineage: The Harivamsha of Vyasa's Mahabharata</i></a>. Oxford University Press. 2 July 2019. p. 338. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-027920-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-027920-2"><bdi>978-0-19-027920-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Krishna%27s+Lineage%3A+The+Harivamsha+of+Vyasa%27s+Mahabharata&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.isbn=978-0-19-027920-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVW6fDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKrishna%2BGaruda%2Bbanner%26pg%3DPA338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsia2004" class="citation book cs1">Hsia, C.T. (2004). <i>C. T. Hsia on Chinese Literature</i>. Columbia University Press. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-12990-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-12990-4"><bdi>0-231-12990-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C.+T.+Hsia+on+Chinese+Literature&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-231-12990-4&rft.aulast=Hsia&rft.aufirst=C.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsia2004" class="citation book cs1">Hsia, C.T. (2004). <i>C. T. Hsia on Chinese Literature</i>. Columbia University Press. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-12990-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-12990-4"><bdi>0-231-12990-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C.+T.+Hsia+on+Chinese+Literature&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-231-12990-4&rft.aulast=Hsia&rft.aufirst=C.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hsia-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hsia_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hsia_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsia2004" class="citation book cs1">Hsia, C.T. (2004). <i>C. T. Hsia on Chinese Literature</i>. Columbia University Press. pp. 149, 488, n.30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-12990-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-12990-4"><bdi>0-231-12990-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C.+T.+Hsia+on+Chinese+Literature&rft.pages=149%2C+488%2C+n.30&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-231-12990-4&rft.aulast=Hsia&rft.aufirst=C.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chau, Ju-Kua, Friedrich Hirth, and W.W. Rockhill. <i>Chau Ju-Kua: His Work on the Chinese and Arab Trade in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, entitled Chu-Fan-Chi</i>. St. Petersburg: Printing Office of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1911, p. 149, n. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2K83AAAAIAAJ"><i>Studies in South Asian Culture</i></a>. Universiteit van Amsterdam. Institute of South Asian Archaeology. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+South+Asian+Culture&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Universiteit+van+Amsterdam.+Institute+of+South+Asian+Archaeology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2K83AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khmer dictionary of Buddhist institute of Cambodia, published in 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbhishek_Saksena2016" class="citation news cs1">Abhishek Saksena (4 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/here-s-everything-you-need-to-know-about-indian-air-force-s-elite-garud-commandos-pathankotattacks-249057.html">"Here's everything you need to know about Indian Air Force's elite Garud Commandos #Pathankotattacks"</a>. <i>India Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825191743/http://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/here-s-everything-you-need-to-know-about-indian-air-force-s-elite-garud-commandos-pathankotattacks-249057.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Times&rft.atitle=Here%27s+everything+you+need+to+know+about+Indian+Air+Force%27s+elite+Garud+Commandos+%23Pathankotattacks&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft.au=Abhishek+Saksena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Fculture%2Fwho-we-are%2Fhere-s-everything-you-need-to-know-about-indian-air-force-s-elite-garud-commandos-pathankotattacks-249057.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/dharam-yoddha-garud-5-things-you-didnt-know-about-garud/articleshow/89963784.cms">"Dharam Yoddha Garud: 5 things you didn't know about Garud"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321145107/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/dharam-yoddha-garud-5-things-you-didnt-know-about-garud/articleshow/89963784.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Dharam+Yoddha+Garud%3A+5+things+you+didn%27t+know+about+Garud&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fhindi%2Fdharam-yoddha-garud-5-things-you-didnt-know-about-garud%2Farticleshow%2F89963784.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.caclubindia.com/icai-unveils-new-logo-to-commemorate-the-start-of-its-75th-year-22382.asp#:~:text=The%20logo%20features%20a%20modern,of%20the%20chartered%20accounting%20profession">"ICAI unveils new logo to commemorate the start of its 75th year"</a>. <i>CAclubindia</i>. 30 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CAclubindia&rft.atitle=ICAI+unveils+new+logo+to+commemorate+the+start+of+its+75th+year&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.caclubindia.com%2Ficai-unveils-new-logo-to-commemorate-the-start-of-its-75th-year-22382.asp%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520logo%2520features%2520a%2520modern%2Cof%2520the%2520chartered%2520accounting%2520profession&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/bali-garuda-wisnu-statue/">"Bali The Garuda Wisnu statue is set to become second tallest statue in the world"</a>. <i>Architecture & Design</i>. 29 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024183817/https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/bali-garuda-wisnu-statue/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architecture+%26+Design&rft.atitle=Bali+The+Garuda+Wisnu+statue+is+set+to+become+second+tallest+statue+in+the+world&rft.date=2018-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.in%2Fcontent%2Fbali-garuda-wisnu-statue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/karura.shtml">"Karura 迦楼羅, Karura-Ō 迦楼羅王 (Skt. = Garuda) Bird of Life, Celestial Eagle, Half Bird Half Man"</a>. <i>Japanese Buddhist Statuary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818050413/http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/karura.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bennett (2009), Gold in early Southeast Asia, ArcheoSciences, Volume 33, pp 99–107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rtv-garudasuriname.com/">"Garuda Radio & TV Suriname, het eerste Javaanse medium na 105 jaar Javaanse Immigratie in Suriname"</a>. Garuda Radio & TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117040412/https://rtv-garudasuriname.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Embassy+of+Thailand+in+Doha%2C+Qatar&rft.atitle=Thailand+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaiembassy.org%2Fdoha%2Fen%2Frelation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garuda̠-Thai-Currency_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324085902/http://emuseum.treasury.go.th/articles-en/537-garuda-coin.html">"Garuda: a symbol on Thai currency"</a>. <i>emuseum.treasury.go.th</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emuseum.treasury.go.th/articles-en/537-garuda-coin.html">the original</a> on 24 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=emuseum.treasury.go.th&rft.atitle=Garuda%3A+a+symbol+on+Thai+currency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femuseum.treasury.go.th%2Farticles-en%2F537-garuda-coin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGaruda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garuda&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garuda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garuda">Garuda</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/garuapurasroddh00subrgoog">The Garuḍa Purana (Sâroddhâra), by Ernest Wood and S.V.Subramanyam, 1918 (Online, downloadable PDF)</a> <a href="/wiki/Archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.org">archive.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/gpu/index.htm">The Garuda Purana (Wood and Subrahmanyam translation, 1911)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sacred-texts.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred-texts.com">sacred-texts.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725121006/http://www.veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/garuda-purana.htm">Garuda Purana</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_deities_and_texts" title="Template:Hindu deities and texts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hindu_deities_and_texts" title="Template talk:Hindu deities and texts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu_deities_and_texts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hindu deities and texts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hindu_deities_and_texts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hindu_deities" title="Hindu deities">Hindu deities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindu_texts" title="Hindu texts">texts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deva_(Hinduism)" title="Deva (Hinduism)">Gods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashvins" title="Ashvins">Ashvins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra" title="Chandra">Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dattatreya" title="Dattatreya">Dattatreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamadeva" title="Kamadeva">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartikeya" title="Kartikeya">Kartikeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubera" title="Kubera">Kubera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_(deity)" title="Shasta (deity)">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayu" title="Vayu">Vayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishvakarma" title="Vishvakarma">Vishvakarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama" title="Yama">Yama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_gods" title="Category:Hindu gods">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hindu Om symbol"><img alt="Hindu Om symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Devi" title="Devi">Goddesses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridevi" title="Tridevi">Tridevi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditi" title="Aditi">Aditi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumi_(goddess)" title="Bhumi (goddess)">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhaya" title="Chhaya">Chhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_(goddess)" title="Ganga (goddess)">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrani" title="Indrani">Shachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi" title="Mahadevi">Mahadevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavidya" title="Mahavidya">Mahavidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matangi" title="Matangi">Matangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrikas" title="Matrikas">Matrikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha" title="Radha">Radha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rati" title="Rati">Rati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_(goddess)" title="Rohini (goddess)">Rohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini" title="Rukmini">Rukmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjna" title="Sanjna">Sanjna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati_(Hindu_goddess)" title="Sati (Hindu goddess)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashthi" title="Shashthi">Shashthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita" title="Sita">Sita</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_goddesses" title="Category:Hindu goddesses">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Other deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Apsaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asura" title="Asura">Asuras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daitya" title="Daitya">Daitya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danava_(Hinduism)" title="Danava (Hinduism)">Danava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devata" title="Devata">Devata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_directions" title="Guardians of the directions">Dikpāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandharva" title="Gandharva">Gandharvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuladevata" title="Kuladevata">Kuladevatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramadevata" title="Gramadevata">Gramadevatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakshasa" title="Rakshasa">Rakshasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">Vahanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaksha" title="Yaksha">Yakshas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yakshini" title="Yakshini">Yakshini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFC569;;width:1%">Texts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts" title="List of Hindu texts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaveda" title="Samaveda">Sama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajurveda" title="Yajurveda">Yajur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali" title="Yoga Sutras of Patanjali">Yoga Sutras of Patanjali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_texts" title="Category:Hindu texts">more</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu mythology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heraldry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry" title="Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry" title="Template talk:Heraldry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_authority" title="Heraldic authority">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_of_arms" title="Grant of arms">Grant of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_heraldry" title="History of heraldry">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms" title="Law of heraldic arms">Law of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officers of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_officer_of_arms" title="Private officer of arms">private</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">National</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_heraldry" title="Civic heraldry">civic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal armorial">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_arms" title="Burgher arms">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_heraldry" title="Women in heraldry">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">Augmentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abatement_(heraldry)" title="Abatement (heraldry)">abatement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_modern_arms" title="Ancient and modern arms">Ancient and modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_alliance" title="Arms of alliance">Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_courtesy" title="Heraldic courtesy">courtesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">Cadency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_of_distinction" title="Marks of distinction">distinction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debased_heraldry" title="Debased heraldry">Debased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_the_field" title="Division of the field">divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variation_of_the_field" title="Variation of the field">variations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_fraud" title="Heraldic fraud">Fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Marshalling" title="Heraldry">Marshalling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impalement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_traditions_by_country" title="Template:Heraldic traditions by country">National traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_societies" title="Heraldry societies">Societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crowns and coronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">pavilion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)" title="Attitude (heraldry)">Attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasure (heraldry)">Erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">Fimbriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">Lines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(heraldry)" title="Bar (heraldry)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)" title="Bend (heraldry)">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">Bordure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(heraldry)" title="Canton (heraldry)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kawica_(ordinary)" title="Łękawica (ordinary)">Łękawica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compon%C3%A9e" title="Componée">Componée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozier_head" title="Crozier head">Crozier head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(heraldry)" title="Chief (heraldry)">Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunch" title="Flaunch">Flaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">Goutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyron" title="Gyron">Gyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamade" title="Hamade">Hamade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">Inescutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(heraldry)" title="Label (heraldry)">Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orle_(heraldry)" title="Orle (heraldry)">Orle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(heraldry)" title="Pall (heraldry)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry)">Roundel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_heraldry" title="Bear in heraldry">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boars_in_heraldry" title="Boars in heraldry">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle#In_heraldry" title="Cattle">Bull/ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hound_(heraldry)" title="Hound (heraldry)">Dog/hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Camelopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer#Heraldic" title="Deer">Hind/stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Kangaroo emblems and popular culture">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldry)" title="Leopard (heraldry)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_heraldry" title="Wolves in heraldry">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerion" title="Alerion">Alerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_swan_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Black swan emblems and popular culture">Black swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster#Emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_(heraldry)" title="Crow (heraldry)">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doves_as_symbols" title="Doves as symbols">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szaszor" title="Szaszor">Szaszor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przepaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Przepaska">Przepaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican#Heraldry" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_(heraldry)" title="Bee (heraldry)">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crapaud#Heraldry" title="Crapaud">Crapaudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(heraldry)" title="Dolphin (heraldry)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_(heraldry)" title="Emmet (heraldry)">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(heraldry)" title="Ged (heraldry)">Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox#Heraldry" title="Esox">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis#Heraldry" title="Portcullis">Portcullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_(heraldry)" title="Bat (heraldry)">Reremouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#Badge" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_symbolism#Flags_and_heraldry" title="Serpent symbolism">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">Wolfsangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allocamelus" title="Allocamelus">Allocamelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphyn" title="Alphyn">Alphyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiptere" title="Amphiptere">Amphiptere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk" title="Basilisk">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatrice" title="Cockatrice">Cockatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_(heraldry)" title="Enfield (heraldry)">Enfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin/Keythong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampago" title="Lampago">Lampago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindworm" title="Lindworm">Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">Manticore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musimon" title="Musimon">Musimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(mythical_creature)" title="Pantheon (mythical creature)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)" title="Panther (legendary creature)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanders_in_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanders in folklore">Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-griffin" title="Sea-griffin">Sea-griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-lion" title="Sea-lion">Sea-lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyger_(heraldry)" title="Tyger (heraldry)">Tyger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_lion" title="Winged lion">Winged lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Woodwose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_(mythical_creature)" title="Yale (mythical creature)">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath#As_used_in_heraldry" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak#Regional_and_state" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrefoil" title="Quatrefoil">Quatrefoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldry)" title="Rose (heraldry)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock#Symbol_of_Ireland" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">Trefoil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip#Heraldry" title="Turnip">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeblatt" title="Seeblatt">Waterlily/Seeblatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_knot" title="Heraldic knot">Knots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourchier_knot" title="Bourchier knot">Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Cavendish/Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacre_knot" title="Dacre knot">Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_knot" title="Harrington knot">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hastings/Hungerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_knot" title="Heneage knot">Heneage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckaert_knot" title="Hinckaert knot">Hinckaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hungerford knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy_knot" title="Lacy knot">Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Ormonde/Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_knot" title="Stafford knot">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Tristram/Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">Rule of tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">Tricking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background: white; color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> (white)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background-color: white; background-image: radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0), radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0); background-size: 10px 10px; background-position: 0px 0px, 5px 5px;); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> (gold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> (red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> (black)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> (blue)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> (green)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> (purple)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Furs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/7px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/11px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/14px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Pean</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/15px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/23px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/30px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vair" title="Vair">Vair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vair#Potent" title="Vair">Potent</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b004b; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a> (mulberry)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> (blood red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c67000; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare metals<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CDA8A5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Copper_(heraldry)" title="Copper (heraldry)">Copper</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (metal in the United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare colours<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:skyblue; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:sienna; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunâtre">Brunâtre</a> (brown)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#In_Canadian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (color in Canada)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Cendr%C3%A9e" title="Cendrée">Cendrée</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7722; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ochre#In_heraldry" title="Ochre">Ochre</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(heraldry)" title="Orange (heraldry)">Orange</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldic_tincture)" title="Rose (heraldic tincture)">Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Realistic</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Proper" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(heraldry)" title="Carnation (heraldry)">Carnation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_hatchment" title="Funerary hatchment">Hatchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">banner of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_of_arms" title="Roll of arms">Roll of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_armorials" title="Illyrian armorials">Illyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_seal" title="Equestrian seal">equestrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard" title="Tabard">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_of_arms" title="Trophy of arms">Trophy of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state_emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist state emblems">socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">Logotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigillography" title="Sigillography">Sigillography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry" title="List of oldest heraldry">List of oldest heraldry</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry/Web_resources" title="Portal:Heraldry/Web resources">resources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/21px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/42px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/18px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/28px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Aum_Om_red.svg/37px-Aum_Om_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hinduism" title="Portal:Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/21px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/32px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/42px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/16px-Eagle_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/24px-Eagle_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/32px-Eagle_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="381" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds">Birds</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Garuda</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188676#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188676#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188676#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316445870">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15825189q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15825189q">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/227621387">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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