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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vexillology</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم الرايات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الرايات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksillologiya" title="Veksillologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veksillologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="পতাকাবিদ্যা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পতাকাবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-chh%C3%AC-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kî-chhì-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kî-chhì-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вексілалогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вексілалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вэксілялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэксілялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beksilolohiya" title="Beksilolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Beksilolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вексилология – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вексилология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexil%C2%B7lologia" title="Vexil·lologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vexil·lologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilologie" title="Vexilologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vexilologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banereg" title="Banereg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Banereg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vexillologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologie" title="Vexillologie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vexillologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liputeadus" title="Liputeadus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liputeadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σημαιολογία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilolog%C3%ADa" title="Vexilología – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vexilología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologio" title="Veksilologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Veksilologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexilologia" title="Bexilologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bexilologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پرچم‌شناسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologie" title="Vexillologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vexillologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilolox%C3%ADa" title="Vexiloloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vexiloloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="기학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologi" title="Veksilologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Veksilologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologia" title="Vexillologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vexillologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessillologia" title="Vessillologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vessillologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="וקסילולוגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וקסילולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვექსილოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვექსილოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanas%C3%AE" title="Alanasî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alanasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilolo%C4%A3ija" title="Veksiloloģija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veksiloloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillol%C3%B3gia" title="Vexillológia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vexillológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="വെക്സിലോളജി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെക്സിലോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვექსილოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვექსილოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologi" title="Veksilologi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Veksilologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အလံဗေဒ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလံဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologie" title="Vexillologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vexillologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="旗章学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旗章学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vexillologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weksylologia" title="Weksylologia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Weksylologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilologia" title="Vexilologia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vexilologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilologie" title="Vexilologie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vexilologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вексиллология – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вексиллология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologjia" title="Veksilologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veksilologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vexillology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilol%C3%B3gia" title="Vexilológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vexilológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastavoslovje" title="Zastavoslovje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zastavoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weksylol%C5%AFgijo" title="Weksylolůgijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Weksylolůgijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئاڵاناسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵاناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вексилологија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вексилологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksillologia" title="Veksillologia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veksillologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vexillologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beksilolohiya" title="Beksilolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beksilolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Deadmau5 album, see <a href="/wiki/Deadmau5_discography#Studio_albums" title="Deadmau5 discography"><i>Vexillology</i> (album)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_FIAV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A blue flag depicting a knot tied in yellow." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/220px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/330px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/440px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a> depicts a <a href="/wiki/Sheet_bend" title="Sheet bend">sheet bend</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vexillology</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">VEK</span>-sih-<span style="font-size:90%">LOL</span>-ə-jee</i></a>) is the study of the history, symbolism and usage of <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a> or, by extension, any interest in flags in general.<sup id="cite_ref-WSbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A person who studies flags is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_vexillologists" title="List of vexillologists">vexillologist</a>, one who designs flags is a vexillographer, and the art of designing flags is called <a href="/wiki/Vexillography" title="Vexillography">vexillography</a>. One who is a hobbyist or general admirer of flags is a vexillophile. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word vexillology is a synthesis of the Latin word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">vexillum</a></i></span> (a kind of square flag which was carried by Roman cavalry)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Greek suffix <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="/wiki/-logy" title="-logy">-logia</a></i></span> ("study").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>American scholar <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Smith" title="Whitney Smith">Whitney Smith</a> is acknowledged for conceiving the term "vexillology" in 1957. He wrote "while the use of flags goes back to the earliest days of human civilization, the study of that usage in a serious fashion is so recent that the term for it did not appear in print until 1959."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before this time, the study of flags was generally considered a part of <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, the study of armorial bearings.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vexillology was formalized by American scholar Smith in 1961 with the publication of <i>The Flag Bulletin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his lifetime, Smith organized various flag organizations and meetings including the first <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations#International_Congresses_of_Vexillology" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Congress of Vexillology</a> (ICV), the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vexillological_Association" title="North American Vexillological Association">North American Vexillological Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a> (FIAV).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Involvement in vexillology includes academic work in fields such as <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, history, or design. It also includes contributions from the flag industry and interest from those passionate about flags. The ICV and local vexillological meetings often cover a wide range of interests in flags. Since 1969, an International Congress of Vexillology meeting has been organized every two years under the auspices of FIAV; papers presented at an ICV are published afterwards as the Congress's <i>Proceedings</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vexillological_organizations">Vexillological organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vexillological organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The International Federation of Vexillological Associations (FIAV) is vexillology's international umbrella organization. Notable constituent organizations include the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vexillological_Association" title="North American Vexillological Association">North American Vexillological Association</a>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Vexillological Association (page does not exist)">Deutsche Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Flaggenkunde" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde">de</a>]</span></i></span> (English: 'German Society for Flag Studies'), and <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a> (FOTW).<sup id="cite_ref-current_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-current-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All Scottish flags must, by law, be authorised by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lyon">Lord Lyon</a> for recording in the 'Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland' and he appointed <a href="/wiki/Philip_Tibbetts" title="Philip Tibbetts">Philip Tibbetts</a> from the UK <a href="/wiki/Flag_Institute" title="Flag Institute">Flag Institute</a> to the newly created role of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_Vexillologist_to_the_Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary Vexillologist to the Court of the Lord Lyon (page does not exist)">Honorary Vexillologist to the Court of the Lord Lyon</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a rare example of a dedicated state mandated vexillologist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg/23px-En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg/35px-En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg/46px-En-wikipedia_arms_9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry_and_Vexillology" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Heraldry and Vexillology">Heraldry and Vexillology portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_vexillology" title="Glossary of vexillology">Glossary of vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_design" title="List of flags by design">List of flags by design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_by_design" title="List of national flags by design">List of national flags by design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vexillologists" title="List of vexillologists">List of vexillologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexilloid" title="Vexilloid">Vexilloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Vexillological symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Flag,_Bad_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Flag, Bad Flag">Good Flag, Bad Flag</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WSbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSbook_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Whitney. <i>Flags Through the Ages and Across the World</i> New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vexillum">"Vexillum"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916222219/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vexillum">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Vexillum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fvexillum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/vexillology">"Vexillology"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft.atitle=Vexillology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fvexillology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/vxt-vex.html">"Vexillology"</a>. CRW Flags. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024040950/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/vxt-vex.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vexillology&rft.pub=CRW+Flags&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2Ffotw%2Fflags%2Fvxt-vex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vexillology">"Vexillology"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917022839/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vexillology">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jack. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781602390010" title="Special:BookSources/9781602390010"><bdi>9781602390010</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/913797670">913797670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+Heraldry&rft.place=London%2C+Edinburgh&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=T.C.+%26+E.C.+Jack&rft.date=1909&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F913797670&rft.isbn=9781602390010&rft.aulast=Fox-Davies&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteguidetoh00foxdrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401212707/https://semioticon.com/semiotix/2013/05/consider-vexillology/">"Consider Vexillology"</a>. <i>semioticon.com – SemiotiX</i>. 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Take our quiz to find out"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220817/https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/puzzles-and-games/quizzes/can-you-recognise-these-flags-a6774121.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Which+flag+is+it%3F+Take+our+quiz+to+find+out&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.aulast=Vulliamy&rft.aufirst=Elsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fextras%2Fpuzzles-and-games%2Fquizzes%2Fcan-you-recognise-these-flags-a6774121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-current-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-current_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fiav.org/current-members/">"Current Members"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a>. 2022-10-16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418151221/https://fiav.org/current-members/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Members&rft.pub=International+Federation+of+Vexillological+Associations&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiav.org%2Fcurrent-members%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-45005157.">"New Flag Expert Appointed for Scotland"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Flag+Expert+Appointed+for+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-highlands-islands-45005157.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVexillology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Leepson, Marc. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qqjzyyZjYTEC">Flag: An American Biography</a></i>. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312323093" title="Special:BookSources/0312323093">0312323093</a>.</li> <li>Marshall, Tim. <i>A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of Flag</i>. 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1501168347" title="Special:BookSources/1501168347">1501168347</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vexillology&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vexillology" title="Template:Vexillology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vexillology" title="Template talk:Vexillology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vexillology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vexillology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vexillology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vexillology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_flags" title="History of flags">History of flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillography" title="Vexillography">Vexillography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_vexillology" title="Glossary of vexillology">Glossary of vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexilloid" title="Vexilloid">Vexilloid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flag_families" title="Flag families">Design features</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_ensign" title="British ensign">British ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pale" title="Canadian pale">Canadian pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(flag)" title="Canton (flag)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Heraldic flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_cross_flag" title="Nordic cross flag">Nordic cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_vexillology" title="Portuguese vexillology">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_depicting_the_Southern_Cross" title="Flags depicting the Southern Cross">Southern cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_fess" title="Spanish fess">Spanish fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triband_(flag)" title="Triband (flag)">Triband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolour" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricolour">Tricolour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Military colours, standards and guidons">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Historical colours, standards and guidons">Historical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(Roman)" title="Aquila (Roman)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(military_standard)" title="Draco (military standard)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labarum" title="Labarum">Labarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">Vexillum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color_combination" title="List of flags by color combination">Color schemes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_colours" title="Pan-African colours">Pan-African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab_colors" title="Pan-Arab colors">Pan-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_tricolour" title="Malay tricolour">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavic_colors" title="Pan-Slavic colors">Pan-Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranian_colors" title="Pan-Iranian colors">Pan-Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures in heraldry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Flag_Society" title="Australian Flag Society">Australian Flag Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Flag_Association" title="Australian National Flag Association">Australian National Flag Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Heraldic_and_Vexillological_Association" title="Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association">Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_Institute" title="Flag Institute">Flag Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(website)" title="Flags of the World (website)">Flags of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogical_Society_of_Ireland" title="Genealogical Society of Ireland">Genealogical Society of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Waters_Association_of_Vexillology" title="Great Waters Association of Vexillology">Great Waters Association of Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Centre_of_Vexillological_Studies" title="Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies">Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Heraldry_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Heraldry Society">Macedonian Heraldry Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Flag_Society" title="Nordic Flag Society">Nordic Flag Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vexillological_Association" title="North American Vexillological Association">North American Vexillological Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Vexillological_Association" title="Southern African Vexillological Association">Southern African Vexillological Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Society_of_Vexillology" title="Spanish Society of Vexillology">Spanish Society of Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_Heraldry" title="State Council of Heraldry">State Council of Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Heraldry_Society" title="Ukrainian Heraldry Society">Ukrainian Heraldry Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crampton_Library" title="William Crampton Library">William Crampton Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_flags" title="Template:Lists of flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_flags" title="Template talk:Lists of flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_flags" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_flags" title="Lists of flags">Master list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology/World_Flags" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology/World Flags">Reference list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_flag" title="Pan-African flag">African derivative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_flags" title="List of Arab flags">Arab states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Christian_symbolism" title="List of flags with Christian symbolism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_flag" title="Civil flag">Civil flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states" title="List of national flags of sovereign states">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_date_of_current_flag_adoption" title="List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption">Date of Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state_standards" class="extiw" title="commons:Head of state standards">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Historical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Historical flags">Historical flags</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">Former sovereign states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_extinct_states" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of extinct states">Formerly independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags" title="Timeline of national flags">Timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gallery_pages_of_Sovereign-state_flags_by_year" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gallery pages of Sovereign-state flags by year">By year</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic flags">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_flag" title="State flag">State flag</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:State ensigns">State flags and ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sovereign-state_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Sovereign-state flags">Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_or_fictional_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Special or fictional flags">Special and fictional</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_unrecognized_states" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of unrecognized states">Unrecognized</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_armed_forces_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of armed forces flags">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Army_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Army flags">Army and Ground Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Air_force_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Air force ensigns">Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft_insignia" title="Military aircraft insignia">Air Forces Roundels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_flash" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin flash">Air Forces Fin Flashes</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Border_and_coast_guard_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Border and coast guard ensigns">Border and Coast Guard Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maritime_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Maritime flags">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Defense_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ministry of Defense flags">Ministry of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_ensign" title="Naval ensign">Naval ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Naval_jacks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Naval jacks">Naval Jack</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Police_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Police flags">Police Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_air_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil air ensigns">Civil air</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_and_merchant_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil and merchant ensigns">Civil and Merchant Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_ensign" title="Civil ensign">Civil ensign</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pilot_boat_flags_and_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pilot boat flags and ensigns">Pilot boat flags and ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yacht_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yacht ensigns">Yacht flags and ensigns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_country_subdivisions" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of country subdivisions">Country subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/City_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:City flags">Cities</a> <ul><li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_and_coat_of_arms_of_national_capitals" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags and coat of arms of national capitals">Capitals</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cultural_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Cultural flags">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Dependent territory flags">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_flag" title="Ethnic flag">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_International_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of International Organizations">International Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_micronations" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of micronations">Micronations</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Nations_at_the_Olympics_and_the_Paralympics" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of the Nations at the Olympics and the Paralympics">Olympics and the Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Political_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Political flags">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flag_proposals" title="List of national flag proposals">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Religious_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Religious flags">Religious</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_design" title="List of flags by design">By design</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_by_design" title="List of national flags by design">National</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_by_design" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags by design">Gallery</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flag_elements" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flag elements">By elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_animals" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Astronomical flags">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bicolor_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Bicolor flags">Bicolor</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_bordered_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of bordered flags">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_based_on_British_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags based on British ensigns">British ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_buildings" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_cantons" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with cantons">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_circles" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with circles">Circles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color" title="List of flags by color">Color</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_number_of_colors" title="List of flags by number of colors">by number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color_combination" title="List of flags by color combination">by combination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_crescents" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with crescents">Crescents</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_crosses" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with crosses">Crosses</a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_with_the_Cross_of_Trier_in_heraldry" class="extiw" title="commons:List of flags with the Cross of Trier in heraldry">Cross of Trier</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Cross_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Nordic Cross flags">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saints_banners" class="extiw" title="commons:Saints banners">Saints banners</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_saints%27_crosses" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with saints' crosses">Saints' crosses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_devices" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with devices">Devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_diamonds" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with diamonds">Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Geographical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Geographical flags">Geographical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_headgear" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with headgear">Headgear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inscribed_flags" title="List of inscribed flags">Inscriptions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Arabic-language_text" title="List of flags with Arabic-language text">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_English-language_text" title="List of flags with English-language text">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Latin-language_text" title="List of flags with Latin-language text">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Russian-language_text" title="List of flags with Russian-language text">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Spanish-language_text" title="List of flags with Spanish-language text">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_keys" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_maps" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_nautical_designs" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with nautical designs">Nautical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_plants" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with plants">Plants</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with people">People</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_quartered_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of quartered flags">Quartered</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Solid_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Solid flags">Solids</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_stars" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_trees" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with trees">Trees</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_triangles" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with triangles">Triangles</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_triband_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of triband flags">Tribands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_reverses_that_differ_from_the_obverse" title="List of flags with reverses that differ from the obverse">Two-sided</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_watercraft" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with watercraft">Watercraft</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_weapons" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with weapons">Weapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By shape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-quadrilateral_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of non-quadrilateral flags">Non-quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proportions_of_national_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by proportions of national flags">Proportions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Africa" title="Flags of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_flags" title="List of Algerian flags">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angolan_flags" title="List of Angolan flags">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beninese_flags" title="List of Beninese flags">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Botswanan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Botswanan flags (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Burkinabe_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Burkinabe flags (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burundian_flags" title="List of Burundian flags">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cameroonian_flags" title="List of Cameroonian flags">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Cape_Verdean_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Cape Verdean flags (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Central_African_Republic_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Central African Republic flags (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chadian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chadian flags (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Comorian_flags" title="List of Comorian flags">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_flags_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of flags of the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Djibouti_flags" title="List of Djibouti flags">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">Egypt</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Egypt" title="Flags of regions of Egypt">Governorates</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of flags of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eritrean_flags" title="List of Eritrean flags">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Emaswati_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Emaswati flags (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_flags" title="List of Ethiopian flags">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gabonese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gabonese flags">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gambian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gambian flags">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghana_flags" title="List of Ghana flags">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guinean_flags" title="List of Guinean flags">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bissau-Guinean_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Bissau-Guinean flags (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ivorian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Ivorian flags (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kenya" title="List of flags of Kenya">Kenya</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_counties_of_Kenya" title="Flags of counties of Kenya">counties</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lesotho_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lesotho flags (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberian_flags" title="List of Liberian flags">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Libyan_flags" title="List of Libyan flags">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malagasy_flags" title="List of Malagasy flags">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malawian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malawian flags">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malian_flags" title="List of Malian flags">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauritanian_flags" title="List of Mauritanian flags">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauritian_flags" title="List of Mauritian flags">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_flags" title="List of Moroccan flags">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Mozambican_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Mozambican flags (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Namibian_flags" title="List of Namibian flags">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerien_flags" title="List of Nigerien flags">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_flags" title="List of Nigerian flags">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rwandan_flags" title="List of Rwandan flags">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9an_flags" title="List of São Toméan flags">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Senegalese_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Senegalese flags (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seychellois_flags" title="List of Seychellois flags">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sierra_Leone_flags" title="List of Sierra Leone flags">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_flags" title="List of Somali flags">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_flags" title="List of South African flags">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Sudanese_flags" title="List of South Sudanese flags">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_flags" title="List of Sudanese flags">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tanzanian_flags" title="List of Tanzanian flags">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Togolese_flags" title="List of Togolese flags">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tunisian_flags" title="List of Tunisian flags">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ugandan_flags" title="List of Ugandan flags">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Zambian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Zambian flags (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zimbabwean_flags" title="List of Zimbabwean flags">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhodesian_flags" title="List of Rhodesian flags">Rhodesia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_flags" title="List of Antarctic flags">Antarctica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Tierra_del_Fuego_Province,_Argentina" title="Flag of the Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina">Argentine Antarctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Australia" title="Flag of Australia">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory" title="Flag of the British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Magallanes" title="Flag of Magallanes">Chilean Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Peter I Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Queen Maud Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_Zealand" title="Flag of New Zealand">Ross Dependency</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Asia" title="Flags of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_flags" title="List of Afghan flags">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_flags" title="List of Armenian flags">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_flags" title="List of Azerbaijani flags">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahraini_flags" title="List of Bahraini flags">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_flags" title="List of Bangladeshi flags">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bhutanese_flags" title="List of Bhutanese flags">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruneian_flags" title="List of Bruneian flags">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_flags" title="List of Cambodian flags">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_flags" title="List of Chinese flags">China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_flags" title="List of Hong Kong flags">Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macanese_flags" title="List of Macanese flags">Macau</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_flags" title="List of Cypriot flags">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_East_Timorese_flags" title="List of East Timorese flags">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of flags of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_flags" title="List of Indian flags">India</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flags" title="List of Indian state flags">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces_rank_flags" title="Indian Armed Forces rank flags">armed forces</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_flags" title="List of Iranian flags">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Israel" title="List of flags of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_flags" title="List of Japanese flags">Japan</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Japanese_prefectures" title="Flags of Japanese prefectures">prefectures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_municipal_flags" title="Lists of Japanese municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jordanian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Jordanian flags (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_flags" title="List of Kazakh flags">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_flags" title="List of Korean flags">Korea</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_flags" title="List of North Korean flags">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_flags" title="List of South Korean flags">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kuwaiti_flags" title="List of Kuwaiti flags">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kyrgyz_flags" title="List of Kyrgyz flags">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Laos" title="List of flags of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_flags" title="List of Lebanese flags">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_flags" title="List of Malaysian flags">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongolian_flags" title="List of Mongolian flags">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_flags" title="List of Burmese flags">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Nepal" title="List of flags of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Omani_flags" title="List of Omani flags">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_flags" title="List of Pakistani flags">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_flags" title="List of Palestinian flags">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Flags of the provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_coastwise_emblem" title="Philippine coastwise emblem">coastwise emblem</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qatari_flags" title="List of Qatari flags">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_flags" title="List of Russian flags">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Flags of the federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sakha_flags" title="List of Sakha flags">Sakha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_navy_flags" title="List of Russian navy flags">Russian Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saudi_Arabian_flags" title="List of Saudi Arabian flags">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_flags" title="List of Singaporean flags">Singapore</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Флаги Союза Советских Социалистических Республик">Soviet Union</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">republics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_USSR_navy_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USSR navy flags">Soviet Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_flags" title="List of Sri Lankan flags">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian flags">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_flags" title="List of Taiwanese flags">Taiwan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tajik_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tajik flags (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_flags" title="List of Thai flags">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags" title="List of Turkish flags">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkmen_flags" title="List of Turkmen flags">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_flags" title="List of Uzbek flags">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Vietnam" title="List of flags of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yemenite_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Yemenite flags (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Europe" title="Flags of Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_flags" title="List of Albanian flags">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andorran_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Andorran flags">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_flags" title="List of Armenian flags">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_flags" title="List of Austrian flags">Austria</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_coats_of_arms_of_the_Austrian_states" title="Flags and coats of arms of the Austrian states">states</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Flags of Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_flags" title="List of Azerbaijani flags">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_flags" title="List of Belarusian flags">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_flags" title="List of Belgian flags">Belgium</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Brussels" title="List of flags of Brussels">Brussels</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_flags" title="List of Bulgarian flags">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_flags" title="List of Cypriot flags">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_flags" title="List of Czech flags">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_flags" title="List of Danish flags">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_flags" title="List of Estonian flags">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Finland" title="List of flags of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_flags" title="List of French flags">France</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_regions_of_France" title="Flags of the regions of France">regions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_communal_flags_in_France" title="List of communal flags in France">communes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Breton_flags" title="List of Breton flags">Brittany</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Corsican_flags" title="List of Corsican flags">Corsica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="List of flags of Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Occitan_flags" title="List of Occitan flags">Occitanie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Pays_de_la_Loire" title="List of flags of Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_flags" title="French colonial flags">French Empire</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of flags of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_flags" title="List of German flags">Germany</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_German_states" title="Flags of German states">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_flags_of_Germany" title="List of district flags of Germany">districts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_German_municipal_flags" title="Lists of German municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_flags" title="List of Greek flags">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_flags" title="List of Hungarian flags">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_flags" title="List of Icelandic flags">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Ireland" title="List of flags of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Italy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Italy" title="Flags of regions of Italy">regions</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_flags" title="List of Kazakh flags">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kosovo" title="List of flags of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Latvia" title="List of flags of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liechtensteinian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Liechtensteinian flags">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Lithuania" title="List of flags of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Luxembourg" title="List of flags of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Malta" title="List of flags of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moldovan_flags" title="List of Moldovan flags">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mon%C3%A9gasque_flags" title="List of Monégasque flags">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Montenegro" title="List of flags of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of flags of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Dutch_royal_family" title="Flags of the Dutch royal family">royal standards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flags of the provinces of the Netherlands">provinces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_flags_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of municipal flags of the Netherlands">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_North_Macedonia" title="List of flags of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_flags" title="List of Norwegian flags">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_flags" title="List of Polish flags">Poland</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_naval_and_maritime_flags" title="List of Polish naval and maritime flags">naval and maritime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Polish_voivodeships" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Polish voivodeships">voivodeships</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_flags" title="List of Portuguese flags">Portugal</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_standards_of_the_Kings_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of personal standards of the Kings of Portugal">personal standards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_municipal_flags" title="List of Portuguese municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_flags" title="List of Romanian flags">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_flags" title="List of Russian flags">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Flags of the federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sakha_flags" title="List of Sakha flags">Sakha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_navy_flags" title="List of Russian navy flags">Russian Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sammarinese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sammarinese flags">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_flags" title="List of Serbian flags">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_flags" title="List of Slovak flags">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_flags" title="List of Slovenian flags">Slovenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Флаги Союза Советских Социалистических Республик">Soviet Union</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">republics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_USSR_navy_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USSR navy flags">Soviet Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_flags" title="List of Spanish flags">Spain</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Flags of the autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_flags_of_Spain" title="List of provincial flags of Spain">provinces</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Sweden" title="List of flags of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_flags" title="List of Swiss flags">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">cantons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of municipalities of Switzerland">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags" title="List of Turkish flags">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_flags" title="List of Ukrainian flags">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_regions_of_Ukraine" title="Flags of the regions of Ukraine">oblasts</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_flags" title="List of United Kingdom flags">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_flags" title="List of English flags">England</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_flags" title="List of Cornish flags">Cornwall</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_used_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of flags used in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags" title="List of Scottish flags">Scotland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">Wales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flags of cities, towns and villages in the United Kingdom">cities, towns and villages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historical_flags_of_the_British_Empire_and_the_overseas_territories" title="Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories">British Empire</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Papacy" title="List of flags of the Papacy">Vatican City/Holy See</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_flags" title="List of Yugoslav flags">Yugoslavia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_North_America" title="Flags of North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Antiguan and Barbudan flags">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahamian_flags" title="List of Bahamian flags">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbadian_flags" title="List of Barbadian flags">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belizean_flags" title="List of Belizean flags">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_flags" title="List of Canadian flags">Canada</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_lieutenant_governors_of_Canada" title="Flags of the lieutenant governors of Canada">lieutenant governors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_flags" title="List of Costa Rican flags">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_flags" title="List of Cuban flags">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dominican flags">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_Republic_flags" title="List of Dominican Republic flags">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadoran_flags" title="List of Salvadoran flags">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grenadian_flags" title="List of Grenadian flags">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guatemalan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guatemalan flags">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Haitian_flags" title="List of Haitian flags">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Honduran_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Honduran flags (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_flags" title="List of Jamaican flags">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_flags" title="List of Mexican flags">Mexico</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/State_flags_of_Mexico" title="State flags of Mexico">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_municipal_flags" title="List of Mexican municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_flags" title="List of Nicaraguan flags">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_flags" title="List of Panamanian flags">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kittitian_and_Nevisian_flags" title="List of Kittitian and Nevisian flags">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Saint_Lucian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Saint Lucian flags (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Saint_Vincentian_and_Grenadinian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Saint Vincentian and Grenadinian flags (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_flags" title="List of Trinidadian and Tobagonian flags">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_States" title="List of flags of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories" title="Flags of the U.S. states and territories">states and territories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ensign_of_the_United_States" title="Ensign of the United States">ensigns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_the_United_States" title="Jack of the United States">jacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Flags of the United States Armed Forces">armed forces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_flags" title="List of Puerto Rican flags">Puerto Rico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">CSA</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Oceania" title="Flags of Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_flags" title="List of Australian flags">Australia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Governors_of_the_Australian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of the Governors of the Australian states">state governors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Christmas_Island" title="List of flags of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="List of flags of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Norfolk_Island" title="List of flags of Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Micronesian_flags" title="List of Micronesian flags">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fijian flags">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_I-Kiribati_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of I-Kiribati flags (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marshallese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Marshallese flags">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nauruan_Flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nauruan Flags">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_flags" title="List of New Zealand flags">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palauan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Palauan flags">Palau</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_states_of_Palau" title="Flags of the states of Palau">states</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Papua_New_Guinean_flags" title="List of Papua New Guinean flags">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Samoan_flags" title="List of Samoan flags">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Solomon_Islands_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Solomon Islands flags (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tongan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tongan flags (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tuvaluan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tuvaluan flags (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanuatuan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vanuatuan flags">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_South_America" title="Flags of South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_flags" title="List of Argentine flags">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bolivian_flags" title="List of Bolivian flags">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_flags" title="List of Brazilian flags">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_flags" title="List of Chilean flags">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_flags" title="List of Colombian flags">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_flags" title="List of Ecuadorian flags">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guyana_Flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guyana Flags">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayan_flags" title="List of Paraguayan flags">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Peru" title="List of flags of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surinamese_flags" title="List of Surinamese flags">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uruguayan_flags" title="List of Uruguayan flags">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Venezuela" title="List of flags of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">non-sovereign</a> (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_flags" title="Template:National flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_flags" title="Template talk:National flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_flags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flags</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">coats of arms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National flags</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states" title="List of national flags of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_of_dependent_territories" title="Gallery of flags of dependent territories">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags" title="Timeline of national flags">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National coats of arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_sovereign_states" title="Armorial of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_dependent_territories" title="Armorial of dependent territories">Dependent territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heraldry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry" title="Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry" title="Template talk:Heraldry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_authority" title="Heraldic authority">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_of_arms" title="Grant of arms">Grant of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_heraldry" title="History of heraldry">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms" title="Law of heraldic arms">Law of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officers of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_officer_of_arms" title="Private officer of arms">private</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">National</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_heraldry" title="Civic heraldry">civic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal armorial">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_arms" title="Burgher arms">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_heraldry" title="Women in heraldry">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">Augmentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abatement_(heraldry)" title="Abatement (heraldry)">abatement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_modern_arms" title="Ancient and modern arms">Ancient and modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_alliance" title="Arms of alliance">Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_courtesy" title="Heraldic courtesy">courtesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">Cadency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_of_distinction" title="Marks of distinction">distinction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debased_heraldry" title="Debased heraldry">Debased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_the_field" title="Division of the field">divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variation_of_the_field" title="Variation of the field">variations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_fraud" title="Heraldic fraud">Fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Marshalling" title="Heraldry">Marshalling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impalement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_traditions_by_country" title="Template:Heraldic traditions by country">National traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_societies" title="Heraldry societies">Societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crowns and coronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">pavilion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)" title="Attitude (heraldry)">Attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasure (heraldry)">Erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">Fimbriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">Lines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(heraldry)" title="Bar (heraldry)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)" title="Bend (heraldry)">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">Bordure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(heraldry)" title="Canton (heraldry)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kawica_(ordinary)" title="Łękawica (ordinary)">Łękawica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compon%C3%A9e" title="Componée">Componée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozier_head" title="Crozier head">Crozier head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(heraldry)" title="Chief (heraldry)">Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunch" title="Flaunch">Flaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">Goutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyron" title="Gyron">Gyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamade" title="Hamade">Hamade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">Inescutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(heraldry)" title="Label (heraldry)">Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orle_(heraldry)" title="Orle (heraldry)">Orle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(heraldry)" title="Pall (heraldry)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry)">Roundel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_heraldry" title="Bear in heraldry">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boars_in_heraldry" title="Boars in heraldry">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle#In_heraldry" title="Cattle">Bull/ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hound_(heraldry)" title="Hound (heraldry)">Dog/hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Camelopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer#Heraldic" title="Deer">Hind/stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Kangaroo emblems and popular culture">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldry)" title="Leopard (heraldry)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_heraldry" title="Wolves in heraldry">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerion" title="Alerion">Alerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_swan_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Black swan emblems and popular culture">Black swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster#Emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_(heraldry)" title="Crow (heraldry)">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doves_as_symbols" title="Doves as symbols">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szaszor" title="Szaszor">Szaszor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przepaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Przepaska">Przepaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican#Heraldry" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_(heraldry)" title="Bee (heraldry)">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crapaud#Heraldry" title="Crapaud">Crapaudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(heraldry)" title="Dolphin (heraldry)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_(heraldry)" title="Emmet (heraldry)">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(heraldry)" title="Ged (heraldry)">Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox#Heraldry" title="Esox">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis#Heraldry" title="Portcullis">Portcullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_(heraldry)" title="Bat (heraldry)">Reremouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#Badge" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_symbolism#Flags_and_heraldry" title="Serpent symbolism">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">Wolfsangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allocamelus" title="Allocamelus">Allocamelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphyn" title="Alphyn">Alphyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiptere" title="Amphiptere">Amphiptere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk" title="Basilisk">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatrice" title="Cockatrice">Cockatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_(heraldry)" title="Enfield (heraldry)">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin/Keythong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampago" title="Lampago">Lampago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindworm" title="Lindworm">Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">Manticore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musimon" title="Musimon">Musimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(mythical_creature)" title="Pantheon (mythical creature)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)" title="Panther (legendary creature)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanders_in_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanders in folklore">Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-griffin" title="Sea-griffin">Sea-griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-lion" title="Sea-lion">Sea-lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyger_(heraldry)" title="Tyger (heraldry)">Tyger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_lion" title="Winged lion">Winged lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Woodwose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_(mythical_creature)" title="Yale (mythical creature)">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath#As_used_in_heraldry" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak#Regional_and_state" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrefoil" title="Quatrefoil">Quatrefoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldry)" title="Rose (heraldry)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock#Symbol_of_Ireland" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">Trefoil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip#Heraldry" title="Turnip">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeblatt" title="Seeblatt">Waterlily/Seeblatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_knot" title="Heraldic knot">Knots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourchier_knot" title="Bourchier knot">Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Cavendish/Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacre_knot" title="Dacre knot">Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_knot" title="Harrington knot">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hastings/Hungerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_knot" title="Heneage knot">Heneage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckaert_knot" title="Hinckaert knot">Hinckaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hungerford knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy_knot" title="Lacy knot">Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Ormonde/Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_knot" title="Stafford knot">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Tristram/Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">Rule of tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">Tricking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background: white; color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> (white)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background-color: white; background-image: radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0), radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0); background-size: 10px 10px; background-position: 0px 0px, 5px 5px;); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> (gold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> (red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> (black)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> (blue)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> (green)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> (purple)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Furs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/7px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/11px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/14px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Pean</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/15px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/23px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/30px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vair" title="Vair">Vair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vair#Potent" title="Vair">Potent</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b004b; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a> (mulberry)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> (blood red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c67000; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare metals<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CDA8A5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Copper_(heraldry)" title="Copper (heraldry)">Copper</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (metal in the United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare colours<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:skyblue; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:sienna; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunâtre">Brunâtre</a> (brown)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#In_Canadian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (color in Canada)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Cendr%C3%A9e" title="Cendrée">Cendrée</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7722; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ochre#In_heraldry" title="Ochre">Ochre</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(heraldry)" title="Orange (heraldry)">Orange</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldic_tincture)" title="Rose (heraldic tincture)">Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Realistic</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Proper" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(heraldry)" title="Carnation (heraldry)">Carnation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_hatchment" title="Funerary hatchment">Hatchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">banner of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_of_arms" title="Roll of arms">Roll of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_armorials" title="Illyrian armorials">Illyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_seal" title="Equestrian seal">equestrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard" title="Tabard">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_of_arms" title="Trophy of arms">Trophy of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state_emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist state emblems">socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">Logotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigillography" title="Sigillography">Sigillography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry" title="List of oldest heraldry">List of oldest heraldry</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/14px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/22px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/29px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry/Web_resources" title="Portal:Heraldry/Web resources">resources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Phaleristics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phaleristics" title="Template:Phaleristics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Phaleristics" title="Template talk:Phaleristics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Phaleristics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Phaleristics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Phaleristics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_sciences_of_history" title="Auxiliary sciences of history">Auxiliary science of history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">numismatics</a> about <a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">orders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">decorations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">medals</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Distinctions</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lists_of_awards" title="Lists of awards">Lists</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By conferee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fount_of_honour" title="Fount of honour">Founts of honour</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_decoration" title="State decoration">States</a> <ul><li>and their national/public/official authorities</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_order" title="Dynastic order">Dynasties</a> <ul><li>heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_award" title="Ecclesiastical award">Ecclesiastical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization" title="Organization">Organisations</a></li> <li>Commercial</li> <li><small>(<a href="/wiki/Self-styled_order" title="Self-styled order">Self-styled order</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry" title="Order of chivalry">Order of chivalry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_order_(religious_society)" title="Military order (religious society)">Military order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_order_of_chivalry" title="Colonial order of chivalry">Colonial order</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_merit" title="Order of merit">Order of merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_family_order" title="Royal family order">Royal family order</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Titles(Styles,Post-nominal)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Title_of_honor" title="Title of honor">Titles</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Styles</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">Post-nominal</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_function" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By function</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_master_(order)" title="Grand master (order)">Grand master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assessor_(law)" title="Assessor (law)">Assessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiff_(order)" title="Bailiff (order)">Bailiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain#Other" title="Chaplain">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies" title="Master of ceremonies">Master of ceremonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Grand Cross</a><i>/Grand Cordon</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(order)" title="Commander (order)">Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_chivalry#Typical_insignia_and_ranks" title="Order of chivalry">Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Hospitaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knight</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postulant" title="Postulant">Postulant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squire" title="Squire">Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_(servant)" title="Page (servant)">Page</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">Jurisdictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter#Order_charter" title="Charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick" title="Bailiwick">Bailiwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_(religion)" title="Chapter (religion)">Chapter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandery" title="Commandery">Commandery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vow_of_obedience" title="Vow of obedience">Obedience</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge" title="Grand Lodge">Grand Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_lodge" title="Masonic lodge">Lodge</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_awards" title="Lists of awards">Others,<br />by field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations" title="Military awards and decorations">Military</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_military_decorations" title="List of military decorations">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_military_decorations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest military decorations">List of highest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_medal" title="Campaign medal">Campaign medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_awards_and_honors" title="List of law enforcement awards and honors">Law enforcement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_awards_and_decorations" title="Civil awards and decorations">Civilian</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_awards_and_decorations" title="List of civil awards and decorations">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_for_contributions_to_society" title="List of awards for contributions to society">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_prizes" title="List of peace prizes">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intellectual_freedom_awards" title="List of intellectual freedom awards">Intellectual freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_rights_awards" title="List of human rights awards">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legal_awards" title="List of legal awards">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_and_service_awards" title="List of humanitarian and service awards">Humanitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_politics_awards" title="List of politics awards">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volunteer_awards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of volunteer awards">Volunteer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_for_contributions_to_culture" title="List of awards for contributions to culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architecture_awards" title="List of architecture awards">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_art_awards" title="Lists of art awards">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_awards" title="List of film awards">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_history_awards" title="List of history awards">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_literary_awards" title="List of literary awards">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_award" title="Music award">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_philosophy_awards" title="List of philosophy awards">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poetry_awards" title="List of poetry awards">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theatre_awards" title="List of theatre awards">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_science_and_technology_awards" title="Lists of science and technology awards">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religion-related_awards" title="List of religion-related awards">Religion-related</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_decoration" title="Ecclesiastical decoration">Ecclesiastical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sport_awards" title="List of sport awards">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_awards_in_Scouting" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest awards in Scouting">Scouting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beauty_pageants" title="List of beauty pageants">Beauty</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Insignia" title="Insignia">insignia</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_named_after_people" title="List of awards named after people">Named after <br />people</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">For wearing<br /><i>(decorations)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collar_(order)" title="Collar (order)">Collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross" title="Grand Cross">Grand Cross</a><i>/Grand Cordon</i> <ul><li>with <a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">sash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">Medal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Necklet" title="Necklet">Necklet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_bar" title="Medal bar">Medal bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_ribbon" title="Medal ribbon">Medal ribbon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(decoration)" title="Rosette (decoration)">Rosette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Award_pin" title="Award pin">Award pin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapel_pin" title="Lapel pin">Lapel pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_pin" title="Collar pin">Collar pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_pin" title="Tie pin">Tie pin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge" title="Badge">Badge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Heraldic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_badge" title="Pilgrim badge">Pilgrim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epaulette" title="Epaulette">Epaulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon" title="Ribbon">Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)" title="Ring (jewellery)">Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin-back_button" title="Pin-back button">Button</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_button" title="Campaign button">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_lapel_button_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Service lapel button (disambiguation)">Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_mark" title="Shoulder mark">Shoulder mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prize" title="Prize">Prizes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trophy" title="Trophy">Trophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_trophy" title="War trophy">War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquette" title="Plaquette">Plaquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosette_(award)" title="Rosette (award)">Rosette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prize_money" title="Prize money">Money</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_of_a_field_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field or the highest honors of a field">Prizes known as the Nobel of a field</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_the_Garter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Star_of_the_Garter.svg/80px-Star_of_the_Garter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Star_of_the_Garter.svg/120px-Star_of_the_Garter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/Star_of_the_Garter.svg/160px-Star_of_the_Garter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="89" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png/80px-Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png/120px-Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png/160px-Chevalier_l%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur_2.png 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="411" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><br /><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonies <br />and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accolade" title="Accolade">Accolade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vigil#Medieval_knights" title="Vigil">Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feoffment" title="Feoffment">Feoffment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_fee" title="Passage fee">Passage fee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vow" title="Vow">Vow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_day" title="Collar day">Collar day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternity" title="Fraternity">Fraternity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">Confraternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternal_order" title="Fraternal order">Fraternal order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">Secret society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicate" title="Syndicate">Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Learned society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellowship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_society" title="Honor society">Honor society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hereditary_and_lineage_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hereditary and lineage organizations">Hereditary society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_(organization)" title="Club (organization)">Club</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen's club">Gentlemen's club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_Orders_of_Chivalry" title="International Commission for Orders of Chivalry">International Commission for Orders of Chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_organization" title="Magical organization">Magical organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">Religious order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">Chivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vexillology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Service_flag" title="Service flag">Service flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_honour" title="Battle honour">Battle honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_streamer" title="Campaign streamer">Campaign streamer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence" title="Order of precedence">Order of precedence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotional_medal" title="Devotional medal">Devotional medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awareness_ribbon" title="Awareness ribbon">Awareness ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_conduct" title="Code of conduct">Code of conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_honor" title="Code of honor">Code of honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_society" title="High society">High society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><small>* = Direct or indirect reference to <a href="/wiki/Fount_of_honour" title="Fount of honour">fount of honour</a> is the accepted criterion for official distinctions</small></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals" title="Category:Orders, decorations, and medals">Category:Orders, decorations, and medals</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Orders,_decorations,_and_medals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals">Wikipedia:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Awards" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Awards">Wikipedia:WikiProject Awards</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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