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id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Daily newspaper in Connecticut, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hartford Courant</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hartford_Courant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hartford_Courant.svg/250px-Hartford_Courant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hartford_Courant.svg/375px-Hartford_Courant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hartford_Courant.svg/500px-Hartford_Courant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="72" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_page_of_the_Hartford_Courant,_March_28,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3b/Front_page_of_the_Hartford_Courant%2C_March_28%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="456" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page of the March 28, 2024, edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Helen Bennett</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 29, 1764<span class="noprint">; 260 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1764-10-29</span>)</span><br />(as the <i>Connecticut Courant</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">PO Box 569<br /><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a> 06141</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">92,998 Daily<br />135,609 Sunday (as of 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1047-4153">1047-4153</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8807834">8807834 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courant.com">courant.com</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United States">Media of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_States" title="List of newspapers in the United States">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Hartford Courant</b></i> is the largest daily <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, and is advertised as the oldest continuously published newspaper in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a> and east of <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a>, its headquarters on Broad Street in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a> was a short walk from the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Capitol" title="Connecticut State Capitol">state capitol</a>. It reports regional news with a chain of bureaus in smaller cities and a series of local editions. It also operates <i><a href="/wiki/CTNow" title="CTNow">CTNow</a></i>, a free local weekly newspaper and website. </p><p>The <i>Courant</i> began as a weekly called the <i><b>Connecticut Courant</b></i> on October 29, 1764, becoming daily in 1837. In 1979, it was bought by the <a href="/wiki/Times_Mirror_Company" title="Times Mirror Company">Times Mirror Company</a>. In 2000, Times Mirror was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune Company</a>, which later combined the paper's management and facilities with those of a Tribune-owned Hartford <a href="/wiki/WTIC-TV" title="WTIC-TV">television station</a>. The <i>Courant</i> and other Tribune print properties were spun off to a new corporate parent, <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a>, separate from the station, in 2014. <i><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a></i> agreed in May 2021 to be acquired by <a href="/wiki/Alden_Global_Capital" title="Alden Global Capital">Alden Global Capital</a>, which operates its media properties through <a href="/wiki/Digital_First_Media" title="Digital First Media">Digital First Media</a>. The transaction was finalized on May 25, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-nprsale_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nprsale-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_leading_figures">Origins and leading figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins and leading figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg/220px-PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg/330px-PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg/440px-PostcardHartfordCourant1898to1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Courant building on State Street (about 1900)</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the Library of Congress' database of U.S. newspapers, the origins of the <i>Hartford Courant</i> intertwines with the publication of the weekly <i>Connecticut Courant</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded by Thomas Green, the <i>Connecticut Courant</i> was first published on October 29, 1764.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the years following 1774, the title of the paper would be changed to <i>The Connecticut Courant and Hartford Weekly Intelligencer</i>, later simplified to <i>The Connecticut Courant, and the Weekly Intelligencer</i> (1778 to 1791), then reverted to the original form <i>The Connecticut Courant</i> from 1791 to 1914, when the publication ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1837, John L. Boswell, who had become the printer proprietor of <i>The Connecticut Courant</i> the previous year (until 1849), started also the publication of <i>The Daily Courant</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1840, the title would be changed to <i>The Hartford Daily Courant</i>, to finally become <i>The Hartford Courant</i> in 1887. Based on the notion that the daily publication was an offshoot of the weekly <i>Connecticut Courant</i>, the newspaper board adopted in 2018 the motto "Older than the nation" as its slogan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg/220px-Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg/330px-Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg/440px-Picture_of_John_L._Boswell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>Picture of John L. Boswell (? - July 30, 1854), founder of the newspaper, originally called <i>The Daily Courant</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Other newspapers claim to be the oldest in the country. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Hampshire_Gazette" title="The New Hampshire Gazette">The New Hampshire Gazette</a></i>, which started publication in 1756, trademarked the slogan of oldest paper in the nation after being revived as a small biweekly paper in 1989. Prior to 1989, the paper had all but disappeared into other publications for most of the 20th century, which makes the slogan doubtful. The <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i> also claims to be the oldest continuously published daily newspaper. However, even though the <i>Post</i> started daily publishing 35 years before <i>The Connecticut Courant</i> did, the <i>Courant</i> existed as a weekly paper for nearly 40 years before the <i>New York Post</i> was founded, making the <i>Courant</i> older. Also <i><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_Journal" title="The Providence Journal">The Providence Journal</a></i> claims to be the oldest continuously published daily newspaper in the United States: the <i>Journal</i> began daily publishing 28 years after the <i>New York Post</i>, but some critics point at strikes at the <i>Post</i> in 1958 and 1978 as breaks in its continuity. Regardless, <i>The Connecticut Courant</i> existed as a weekly paper for nearly 70 years before <i>The Providence Journal</i> was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1867, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roswell_Hawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Roswell Hawley">Joseph Roswell Hawley</a>, a leading <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> politician and former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">governor of Connecticut</a>, bought the newspaper, which he combined with the <i>Press.</i> Under his editorship, the <i>Courant</i> became the most influential newspaper in Connecticut and one of the leading Republican papers in the country. </p><p>An eminent figure of the <i>Courant</i> is <a href="/wiki/Emile_Gauvreau" title="Emile Gauvreau">Emile Gauvreau</a>, who became a reporter in 1916, and the managing editor in 1919. His energetic and often sensationalistic news style upset <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hopkins_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hopkins Clark (page does not exist)">Charles Clark</a>, the owner and editor. Clark fired Gauvreau when the journalist refused to stop a series of stories about false <a href="/wiki/Medical_degree" title="Medical degree">medical diplomas</a>. Gauvreau would become later on a major figure in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> wars of the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Managing_editor" title="Managing editor">managing editor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Evening_Graphic" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Evening Graphic">New York Evening Graphic</a> and later managing editor of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Mirror">New York Mirror</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another prominent editor of the <i>Courant</i> in the 20th century is <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brucker" title="Herbert Brucker">Herbert Brucker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Courant</i> was purchased in 1979 by <a href="/wiki/Times_Mirror_Company" title="Times Mirror Company">Times Mirror</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span style="padding-left:0.15em;">'</span> parent company, for $105.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first years of out-of-town ownership are described by Andrew Kreig, a former <i>Courant</i> reporter, in a book titled <i>Spiked: How Chain Management Corrupted America's Oldest Newspaper.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-2007data_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007data-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One criticism expressed by Kreig is that the new owners were more interested in awards, and less interested in traditional <i>Courant</i> devotion to exhaustive coverage of local news. </p><p>The <i>Courant</i> won a 1992 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for inquiring into problems with the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> (a Connecticut company was involved in the construction), and it won a 1999 Pulitzer Prize in the Breaking News category for coverage of a 1998 <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Lottery_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut Lottery shooting">murder-suicide</a> that took five lives at <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Lottery" title="Connecticut Lottery">Connecticut Lottery</a> headquarters. A series of articles about sexual abuse by the head of a worldwide Catholic order, published since February 1997, constituted the first denunciation of <a href="/wiki/Marciel_Maciel" class="mw-redirect" title="Marciel Maciel">Marciel Maciel</a> known to a wider audience.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford,_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford%2C_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg/220px-The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford%2C_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford%2C_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg/330px-The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford%2C_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford%2C_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg/440px-The_Hartford_Courant_building_in_downtown_Hartford%2C_seen_from_I-84_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2928" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption>The current building of the Hartford Courant Co.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, Times Mirror and the <i>Courant</i> became part of the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune Company</a>, one of the world's largest multimedia companies. By then the <i>Courant</i> had acquired the <a href="/wiki/Valley_Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Valley Advocate">Valley Advocate</a> group of "alternative" weeklies started by two former <i>Courant</i> staff members in 1973. Tribune also owned two local television stations: <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WTIC-TV" title="WTIC-TV">WTIC-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WCCT-TV" title="WCCT-TV">WCCT-TV</a>. </p><p>In 2005, The <i>Courant</i> became the most recent American newspaper to win the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_News_Design" title="Society for News Design">Society for News Design</a>'s World's Best Designed Newspaper award.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, the paper's investigation into mental health and suicides among Americans serving in the Iraq war was featured in the PBS documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Expos%C3%A9:_America%27s_Investigative_Reports" title="Exposé: America's Investigative Reports">Exposé: America's Investigative Reports</a></i> in an episode entitled "Question 7." </p><p>In late June 2006, the Tribune Co. announced that <i>Courant</i> publisher Jack W. Davis Jr. would be replaced by Stephen D. Carver, vice president and general manager of Atlanta, Ga., TV station WATL. In March 2009, Tribune replaced Carver with Richard Graziano, who was given a dual role as Courant publisher and general manager of Tribune's two Hartford television stations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In May of the same year, Tribune announced that Jeff Levine, a newspaper executive with a background in marketing, would become "director of content" and that the editor or "print platform manager" of the <i>Courant</i> would report to Levine as would the news director of WTIC-TV. Shortly after that, the <i>Courant's</i> two highest ranking editors were let go.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 2010, <i>Courant</i> has offered early retirement and buyout packages to reduce staff as it continues to experience declines in advertising revenue. There have also been layoffs and reduction in pages. Newsroom staff peaked in 1994 at close to 400 staff, down to 175 staff by 2008, and 135 staff in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tribune Company brought frequent changes in the Courant's top leadership. On November 18, 2013, Tribune appointed Nancy Meyer as publisher, succeeding Rich Graziano who left to become president and general manager of WPIX-TV (PIX11) in New York City. </p><p>In 2014, the <i>Courant</i> purchased the <i><a href="/wiki/ReminderNews" title="ReminderNews">ReminderNews</a></i> chain of weekly newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Reminder</i> name remained on the mastheads of all editions until November 2015, when the papers were redesigned and renamed <i>Courant Community</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 10, 2014, Tribune Company announced the appointment of Rick Daniels as publisher of the Courant, succeeding Nancy Meyer, who was promoted to publisher and CEO of the Orlando Sentinel.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andrew Julien was named the combined publisher and editor in March 2016, replacing Tom Wiley, who departed after two months.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the Hartford Courant joined more than 300 newspapers in releasing editorials in response to President's Trump's anti-media rhetoric, a show of solidarity initiated by <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. "The Hartford Courant joins newspapers from around the country today to reaffirm that the press is not the enemy of the American people.<i>"</i> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, the <i>Courant</i> announced that it would be discontinuing printing the paper in Hartford and outsourcing future printing to the <i><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield Republican">Springfield Republican</a></i> in Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Publishing" title="Tribune Publishing">Tribune Publishing</a> announced that it would be closing the <i>Courant'</i>s Broad Street newsroom by the end of the year with no current plans to open another.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its website as of 2023, the <i>Courant</i> lists its mailing address as 100 Pearl Street in Hartford.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, it was announced <i>Courant Community</i> newspapers was to cease publication on Jan. 18.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_of_the_title">Origins of the title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins of the title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Journalist Denis Edward Horgan suggest that the title could derive from Dutch <i>krant</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word, alternatively spelled <i>courante</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would be a contraction of Dutch <i>courante nouvellen</i>, from French <i>nouvelles courantes,</i> indicating current news articles.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this Gallicism was already current in the English world and more specifically in the early modern newspaper industry. A case in point is the <i>New-England Courant</i> (Boston), founded by James Franklin in 1721.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_news_and_editorial_board">Current news and editorial board</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current news and editorial board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Executive editor: Helen Bennett</li> <li>Managing editor: Kellie Love</li> <li>Content editor: Kaitlin McCallum</li> <li>Sports editor: William Dayton</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulitzer_Prize">Pulitzer Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pulitzer Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nancy Tracy of the <i>Hartford Courant</i> was a 1984 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Feature Writing for her moving depiction of Meg Casey, a victim of premature aging.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert S. Capers and Eric Lipton of the Hartford Courant won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize in Explanatory Journalism for their series on how a flawed mirror built at Connecticut's Perkin-Elmer Corporation immobilized the <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hartford Courant Staff won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize in Breaking News Reporting for its coverage of a shooting rampage in which a state lottery employee killed four supervisors then himself.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reporters Mike McIntire and Jack Dolan of the Hartford Courant were 2001 Pulitzer Prize Finalists in Investigative Reporting for their work in revealing the mistakes of practicing doctors who have faced disciplinary action.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photojournalist Brad Clift was a 2003 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Feature Photography for his photo series "Heroin Town", which depicted heroin use in <a href="/wiki/Willimantic,_Connecticut" title="Willimantic, Connecticut">Willimantic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lisa Chedekel and Matthew Kauffman of the Hartford Courant were 2007 Pulitzer Prize Finalists in Investigative Reporting for their in-depth reporting on suicide rates among American soldiers in Iraq which led to congressional and military action addressing the issues raised in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hartford Courant Staff was a 2013 Pulitzer Prize Finalist for its comprehensive and compassionate coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paper was given exclusive access originally to the investigative files collected by the FBI on the shooter's life, growing up. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The paper endorsed <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in both the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 Presidential elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2012 Presidential Election, the <i>Courant</i> endorsed <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">President Barack Obama</a> for a second term over Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Courant</i> weighed in on the contentious and antagonistic 2016 Presidential Election, endorsing Democrat <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> over Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018 the <i>Courant</i> endorsed <a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a> in the Democratic primary as the only "credible" choice compared to rival <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ganim" title="Joe Ganim">Joe Ganim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Courant</i> went on to endorse independent candidate <a href="/wiki/Oz_Griebel" title="Oz Griebel">Oz Griebel</a> in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the 2020 Presidential Election, The <i>Courant</i> weighed in, endorsing Democrat <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> over Republican candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. The Courant took a stronger stance in its 2020 endorsement against Trump than it did in 2016, arguing that a vote for Trump was a vote for racism.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sleepy's"><span id="Sleepy.27s"></span>Sleepy's</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sleepy's"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2009, the <i>Courant</i> attracted controversy over its firing of George Gombossy, a 40-year veteran of the paper and its consumer advocate at the time. Gombossy charged that the <i>Courant</i> had <a href="/wiki/Spike_(journalism)" title="Spike (journalism)">spiked</a> an article he had written about an ongoing investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Attorney_General" title="Connecticut Attorney General">Connecticut attorney general</a> accusing <a href="/wiki/Sleepy%27s" title="Sleepy's">Sleepy's</a> (a major advertiser in the paper) of selling used and bedbug-infested mattresses as new.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gombossy's lawsuit against the <i>Courant</i> was thrown out by a <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Superior_Court" title="Connecticut Superior Court">Connecticut Superior Court</a> judge in July 2010. In his decision, Judge Marshall K. Berger Jr. remarked that newspaper owners and editors have a "paramount" right to "control [the] content of their papers," further observing that in his role at the <i>Courant</i>, Gombossy had "no constitutional right to publish anything."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Gombossy's attorneys filed a second complaint, and Judge Berger reinstated the complaint. The case headed to trial in the fall of 2011. "In late 2011 the suit was resolved," according to Gombossy's CTWatchdog website.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plagiarism">Plagiarism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Plagiarism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2009 the <i>Courant's</i> publisher, Richard Graziano, publicly apologized as the newspaper accepted a plagiarism charge. Competitors had accused the <i>Courant</i> of taking its content without permission and refusing to give proper credit.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Website_blockage_in_the_European_Union">Website blockage in the European Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Website blockage in the European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, the <i>Hartford Courant</i> began <a href="/wiki/Geo-blocking" title="Geo-blocking">banning users of the internet</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> from accessing its website because of its absence of <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">data protection</a> compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hartfordcourantmediagroup.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2018/08/Hartford-Courant-Media-Group_Media-Kit-2018.pdf">"Hartford Courant Media Kit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hartford+Courant+Media+Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartfordcourantmediagroup.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F7%2F2018%2F08%2FHartford-Courant-Media-Group_Media-Kit-2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nprsale-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nprsale_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolkenflik2021" class="citation news cs1">Folkenflik, David (May 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/05/21/998730863/vulture-fund-alden-global-known-for-slashing-newsrooms-buys-tribune-papers">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Vulture' Fund Alden Global, Known For Slashing Newsrooms, Buys Tribune Papers"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Vulture%27+Fund+Alden+Global%2C+Known+For+Slashing+Newsrooms%2C+Buys+Tribune+Papers&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Folkenflik&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F05%2F21%2F998730863%2Fvulture-fund-alden-global-known-for-slashing-newsrooms-buys-tribune-papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChicago_Tribune_Staff2021" class="citation news cs1">Chicago Tribune Staff (April 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-tribune-publishing-alden-sale-20210419-uqlp6yjxvbdhlkd2yjanh6thre-story.html">"Tribune Publishing ends discussions with Maryland hotel executive, moving forward with hedge fund Alden's bid for newspaper chain"</a>. Chicago Tribune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tribune+Publishing+ends+discussions+with+Maryland+hotel+executive%2C+moving+forward+with+hedge+fund+Alden%27s+bid+for+newspaper+chain&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft.au=Chicago+Tribune+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-biz-tribune-publishing-alden-sale-20210419-uqlp6yjxvbdhlkd2yjanh6thre-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2021" class="citation news cs1">Tracy, Marc (February 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/16/business/media/alden-tribune-newspaper-sale.html">"Hedge Fund Reaches a Deal to Buy Tribune Publishing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hedge+Fund+Reaches+a+Deal+to+Buy+Tribune+Publishing&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Falden-tribune-newspaper-sale.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeder2021" class="citation news cs1">Feder, Robert (May 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robertfeder.com/2021/05/21/sad-sobering-day-chicago-tribune-alden-wins-takeover-bid/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sad, sobering day' for Chicago Tribune as Alden wins takeover bid"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Sad%2C+sobering+day%27+for+Chicago+Tribune+as+Alden+wins+takeover+bid&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Feder&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertfeder.com%2F2021%2F05%2F21%2Fsad-sobering-day-chicago-tribune-alden-wins-takeover-bid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84023856/">Directory of U.S. Newspapers in American Libraries</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://connecticuthistory.org/the-oldest-continuously-published-newspaper-today-in-history/">"The Oldest Continuously Published Newspaper – Today in History"</a>. <i>ConnecticutHistory.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ConnecticutHistory.org&rft.atitle=The+Oldest+Continuously+Published+Newspaper+%E2%80%93+Today+in+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconnecticuthistory.org%2Fthe-oldest-continuously-published-newspaper-today-in-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span>. See also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro1987" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Shapiro" title="Bruce Shapiro">Shapiro, Bruce</a> (December 19, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610235722/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-6212003.html">"Spiked: how chain management corrupted America's oldest newspaper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-6212003.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Spiked%3A+how+chain+management+corrupted+America%27s+oldest+newspaper&rft.date=1987-12-19&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-6212003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span>. Moreover, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNegri1990" class="citation news cs1">Negri, Gloria (September 26, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610234217/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8193695.html">"First Colonial Newspaper Now on Exhibit in Boston"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Affiliated Publications. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8193695.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=First+Colonial+Newspaper+Now+on+Exhibit+in+Boston&rft.date=1990-09-26&rft.aulast=Negri&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8193695.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/sn82016133/.">"The Connecticut Courant (Hartford, Conn.) 1778-1778"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=The+Connecticut+Courant+%28Hartford%2C+Conn.%29+1778-1778&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Fsn82016133%2F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the online <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/sn82006814/">Directory of U.S. Newspapers in American Libraries</a> of Library of the Congress. See also "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/2014/10/18/chapter-three-a-nation-torn-apart/">Chapter Three: A Nation Torn Apart</a>", <i>Hartford Courant</i>, October 18, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/about/thc-history,0,4107859.html">"THC History"</a>. <i>courant.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=THC+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fabout%2Fthc-history%2C0%2C4107859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414213550/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,870976,00.html">"Newspapers: Who's the Oldest What?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> May 1, 1964. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,870976,00.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(subscription required)</span> on April 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Newspapers%3A+Who%27s+the+Oldest+What%3F&rft.date=1964-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C870976%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emile Gauvreau, <i>My Last Million Readers</i> (Dutton, 1941)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert Brucker, <i>Journalist, eyewitness to history</i> (Macmillan, 1962)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinfield1979" class="citation news cs1">Kleinfield, N. r (1979-07-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/11/archives/times-mirror-is-seeking-to-buy-hartford-courant-times-mirror-is.html">"Times Mirror Is Seeking To Buy Hartford Courant"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Times+Mirror+Is+Seeking+To+Buy+Hartford+Courant&rft.date=1979-07-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kleinfield&rft.aufirst=N.+r&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F07%2F11%2Farchives%2Ftimes-mirror-is-seeking-to-buy-hartford-courant-times-mirror-is.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007data-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2007data_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Kreig1987" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Kreig (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/spikedhowchainma00krei"><i>Spiked: How Chain Management Corrupted America's Oldest Newspaper</i></a></span>. Old Saybrook, Connecticut: Peregrine Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933614-27-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-933614-27-7"><bdi>978-0-933614-27-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spiked%3A+How+Chain+Management+Corrupted+America%27s+Oldest+Newspaper&rft.place=Old+Saybrook%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Peregrine+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-933614-27-7&rft.au=Andrew+Kreig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspikedhowchainma00krei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131226212356/http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-marcial-maciel-sg,0,5607762.storygallery">"Courant Coverage of the Rev. Marciel Maciel Degollado"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-marcial-maciel-sg,0,5607762.storygallery">the original</a> on 2013-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Courant+Coverage+of+the+Rev.+Marciel+Maciel+Degollado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fnews%2Fconnecticut%2Fhc-marcial-maciel-sg%2C0%2C5607762.storygallery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (January 2014)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez2011" class="citation news cs1">Rodríguez, Jesús (2011-04-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/aliado/oscuro/Juan/Pablo/II/elpepisoc/20110429elpepisoc_9/Tes">"El aliado oscuro de Juan Pablo II"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+aliado+oscuro+de+Juan+Pablo+II&rft.date=2011-04-29&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fsociedad%2Faliado%2Foscuro%2FJuan%2FPablo%2FII%2Felpepisoc%2F20110429elpepisoc_9%2FTes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medienhandbuch.de/news/die-zeit-worlds-best-designed-newspaper-2004-auszeichnung-erhalten-2328.html">"'Die Zeit': World's Best Designed Newspaper 2004 Auszeichnung erhalten"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> March 2, 2005 <i>medienhandbuch.de</i> accessed May 4, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newhavenindependent.org/archives/2009/05/check_out_the_n.php">"Check Out The New 'Mr. Content'"</a> <i>New Haven Independent</i> May 17, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523221326/http://www.hartfordadvocate.com/article.cfm?aid=13039">"CTNOW: Connecticut Events, Concerts, Attractions, Family Fun and More - Hartford Courant"</a>. <i>www.hartfordadvocate.com</i>. 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(July 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/business/hc-layoffs-courant-20110707,0,4770389.story">"Courant Trims Newsroom Jobs"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. Tribune Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Courant+Trims+Newsroom+Jobs&rft.date=2011-07-07&rft.aulast=Gosselin&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhc-layoffs-courant-20110707%2C0%2C4770389.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105193222/https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/hartford-ct-courant-to-acquire-remindernews-publications/">"Hartford (CT) Courant to Acquire ReminderNews Publications – Editor & Publisher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Editor_%26_Publisher" title="Editor & Publisher">Editor & Publisher</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Editor+%26+Publisher&rft.atitle=Hartford+%28CT%29+Courant+to+Acquire+ReminderNews+Publications+%E2%80%93+Editor+%26+Publisher&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.editorandpublisher.com%2Fnews%2Fhartford-ct-courant-to-acquire-remindernews-publications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDehnelJensen2024" class="citation web cs1">Dehnel, Chris; Jensen, Tim (2024-01-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/connecticut/vernon/employees-announce-imminent-demise-courant-community-papers">"Employees 'Announce' Imminent Demise Of Courant Community Papers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Patch_Media" title="Patch Media">Patch Media</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Hartford Courant<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Julien+Named+Courant+Publisher+And+Editor-in-Chief+In+Tribune+Shake-Up&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.aulast=Gosselin&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhc-tribune-courant-20160302-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-enemy-of-the-american-people-20180810-story.html">"Editorial: The President Wants You To Think We're The Enemy. Here's What We Really Do"</a>. 16 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+The+President+Wants+You+To+Think+We%27re+The+Enemy.+Here%27s+What+We+Really+Do&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fhc-ed-enemy-of-the-american-people-20180810-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/16/media/free-press-trump-editorials/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We are not the enemy': 16 must-read editorials that capture the spirit of a free press"</a>. 16 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27We+are+not+the+enemy%27%3A+16+must-read+editorials+that+capture+the+spirit+of+a+free+press&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F08%2F16%2Fmedia%2Ffree-press-trump-editorials%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_R._Gosselin2020" class="citation news cs1">Kenneth R. Gosselin (October 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/business/hc-biz-courant-outsource-printing-20201019-n4ckr2bcyrev3blpig5xbsst3u-story.html">"Hartford Courant will outsource printing of newspaper"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Hartford+Courant+will+outsource+printing+of+newspaper&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft.au=Kenneth+R.+Gosselin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhc-biz-courant-outsource-printing-20201019-n4ckr2bcyrev3blpig5xbsst3u-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatie_Robertson2020" class="citation news cs1">Katie Robertson (December 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/business/media/the-hartford-courants-newsroom-is-closing-down.html">"The Hartford Courant's newsroom is closing down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Hartford+Courant%27s+newsroom+is+closing+down&rft.date=2020-12-04&rft.au=Katie+Robertson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fthe-hartford-courants-newsroom-is-closing-down.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://membership.courant.com/contact-us/">"Hartford Courant - Contact Us"</a>. <i>membership.courant.com</i>. 10 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=membership.courant.com&rft.atitle=Hartford+Courant+-+Contact+Us&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmembership.courant.com%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>Flotsam: A Life in Debris</i> (Higganum, Conn.: Higganum Hill Books, 2007), 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/krant">"Zoekresultaten"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zoekresultaten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetymologiebank.nl%2Ftrefwoord%2Fkrant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joop W. Koopmans, <i>Early Modern Media and the News in Europe: Perspectives from the Dutch Angle</i> (Boston: Brill, 2018), p. 140 and p. 140, n. 7 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoopmans2018" class="citation book cs1">Koopmans, Joop W. (17 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eJByDwAAQBAJ&q=%22courant+is+a+contraction%22&pg=PA140"><i>Early Modern Media and the News in Europe</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=REPAIR+OF+BLURRY+HUBBLE+TELESCOPE+IS+CRITICAL+TIME+FOR+NASA%2C+SCIENCE&rft.aulast=Writer&rft.aufirst=ROBERT+S.+CAPERS%3B+Courant+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fnews%2Fconnecticut%2Fhc-xpm-1993-11-28-0000001401-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/robert-s-capers-and-eric-lipton">"1992 Pulitzer Prize in Explanatory Journalism Winner"</a>. <i>www.pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pulitzer.org&rft.atitle=1992+Pulitzer+Prize+in+Explanatory+Journalism+Winner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Frobert-s-capers-and-eric-lipton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/staff-42">"Pulitzer Winner"</a>. <i>www.pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pulitzer.org&rft.atitle=Pulitzer+Winner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Fwinners%2Fstaff-42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/US/9803/08/lottery.killings/index.html">"CNN - Lottery gunman's parents: 'We love you Matt -- but why?' - Mar. 8, 1998"</a>. <i>www.cnn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&rft.atitle=CNN+-+Lottery+gunman%27s+parents%3A+%27We+love+you+Matt+--+but+why%3F%27+-+Mar.+8%2C+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FUS%2F9803%2F08%2Flottery.killings%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinalists" class="citation web cs1">Finalists. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/mike-mcintire-and-jack-dolan">"Finalists Mike McIntire and Jack Dolan"</a>. <i>www.pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pulitzer.org&rft.atitle=Finalists+Mike+McIntire+and+Jack+Dolan&rft.au=Finalists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Ffinalists%2Fmike-mcintire-and-jack-dolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/brad-clift">"Finalist: Brad Clift of Hartford Courant"</a>. <i>pulitzer.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pulitzer.org&rft.atitle=Finalist%3A+Brad+Clift+of+Hartford+Courant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Ffinalists%2Fbrad-clift&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/lisa-chedekel-and-matthew-kauffman">"Finalist: Lisa Chedekel and Matthew Kauffman of Hartford Courant"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finalist%3A+Lisa+Chedekel+and+Matthew+Kauffman+of+Hartford+Courant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Ffinalists%2Flisa-chedekel-and-matthew-kauffman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/newtown-sandy-hook-school-shooting/hc-gunman-kills-26-at-sandy-hook-school-in-newtown-20130107-story.html">"Gunman Kills 26 At Sandy Hook School In Newtown"</a>. 14 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gunman+Kills+26+At+Sandy+Hook+School+In+Newtown&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fnews%2Fconnecticut%2Fnewtown-sandy-hook-school-shooting%2Fhc-gunman-kills-26-at-sandy-hook-school-in-newtown-20130107-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/staff-177">"2013 Finalist: Staff of The Hartford Courant"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+Finalist%3A+Staff+of+The+Hartford+Courant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulitzer.org%2Ffinalists%2Fstaff-177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-2000-10-31-0010312071-story.html">"READERS ARE AGHAST AT COURANT'S ENDORSEMENT OF BUSH"</a>. <i>courant.com</i>. Hartford Courant. 31 October 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=READERS+ARE+AGHAST+AT+COURANT%27S+ENDORSEMENT+OF+BUSH&rft.date=2000-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fnews%2Fconnecticut%2Fhc-xpm-2000-10-31-0010312071-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-2004bushendorse-1024-story.html">"2004 Courant Bush Endorsement"</a>. <i>courant.com</i>. Hartford Courant. 24 October 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=2004+Courant+Bush+Endorsement&rft.date=2004-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fhc-2004bushendorse-1024-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-xpm-2012-10-26-hc-ed-obama-endorsement-1028-20121026-story.html">"Obama Deserves A Second Term"</a>. <i>courant.com</i>. The Hartford Courant. 26 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=Obama+Deserves+A+Second+Term&rft.date=2012-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fhc-xpm-2012-10-26-hc-ed-obama-endorsement-1028-20121026-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-courant-endorses-hillary-clinton-20161006-story.html">"ICYMI Editorial: The Courant Endorses Hillary Clinton"</a>. 5 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICYMI+Editorial%3A+The+Courant+Endorses+Hillary+Clinton&rft.date=2016-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fhc-ed-courant-endorses-hillary-clinton-20161006-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-courant-endorses-lamont-of-2010-story.html">"Editorial: Our Nod For Democratic Nominee Goes To (The Old) Ned Lamont"</a>. 5 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+Our+Nod+For+Democratic+Nominee+Goes+To+%28The+Old%29+Ned+Lamont&rft.date=2018-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fhc-ed-courant-endorses-lamont-of-2010-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-courant-endorses-oz-griebel-for-governor-20181022-story.html">"Editorial: The Courant Endorses Oz Griebel For Governor"</a>. 28 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+The+Courant+Endorses+Oz+Griebel+For+Governor&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fhc-ed-courant-endorses-oz-griebel-for-governor-20181022-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/opinion/editorials/hc-ed-presidential-endorsement-2020-20201018-rqapfry7zvejdesonlcwzpwu7a-story.html">"Courant Presidential Endorsement: You probably think you can vote for Donald Trump but not support racism; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=LA+Times+among+US-based+news+sites+blocking+EU+users+due+to+GDPR&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Belam%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2018%2Fmay%2F25%2Fgdpr-us-based-news-websites-eu-internet-users-la-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuraj2020" class="citation news cs1">Duraj, Maciej (4 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maciejduraj-75226.medium.com/how-the-internet-is-being-restricted-handicapped-based-on-geographic-data-232eea088f74">"How the Internet Is Being Restricted & Handicapped Based on Geographic Data"</a>. <i>Medium</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=How+the+Internet+Is+Being+Restricted+%26+Handicapped+Based+on+Geographic+Data&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Duraj&rft.aufirst=Maciej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaciejduraj-75226.medium.com%2Fhow-the-internet-is-being-restricted-handicapped-based-on-geographic-data-232eea088f74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennRobotics2021" class="citation web cs1">PennRobotics (16 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27854663">"It's been three years. Stop saying your European visitors are important to you"</a>. <i>Hacker News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hacker+News&rft.atitle=It%27s+been+three+years.+Stop+saying+your+European+visitors+are+important+to+you&rft.date=2021-07-16&rft.au=PennRobotics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ycombinator.com%2Fitem%3Fid%3D27854663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHartford+Courant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>McNulty, J. Bard. <i>Older than the Nation: The Story of the</i> Hartford Courant (1964).</li> <li>Smith, J. Eugene. <i>100 Years of Hartford's</i> Courant<i>: From Colonial Times through the Civil War</i> (1949).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartford_Courant&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/tools/owners/"><i>Columbia Journalism Review's</i> "Who Owns What" page about media companies.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://twitter.com/hartfordcourant">https://twitter.com/hartfordcourant</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/hartfordcourantnews/featured">hartfordcourantnews on YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ownership and parent company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alden_Global_Capital" title="Alden Global Capital">Alden Global Capital</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chicago Tribune Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(magazine)" title="Chicago (magazine)">Chicago</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ChicagoNow" title="ChicagoNow">ChicagoNow</a> (defunct)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Southtown" title="Daily Southtown">Daily Southtown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forsalebyowner.com" title="Forsalebyowner.com">Forsalebyowner.com</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoy_(American_newspaper)" title="Hoy (American newspaper)">Hoy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lake_County_News-Sun" title="Lake County News-Sun">Lake County News-Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metromix" title="Metromix">Metromix</a> (defunct)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naperville_Sun" title="Naperville Sun">Naperville Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Press" title="Pioneer Press">Pioneer Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post-Tribune_(Indiana_newspaper)" title="Post-Tribune (Indiana newspaper)">Post-Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RedEye" title="RedEye">RedEye</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily Press Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Press_(Virginia)" title="Daily Press (Virginia)">Daily Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginia_Gazette" title="The Virginia Gazette">The Virginia Gazette</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hartford Courant Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hartford Courant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CTNow" title="CTNow">CTNow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ReminderNews" title="ReminderNews">ReminderNews</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Morning Call Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orlando Sentinel Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Sentinel_(Orlando)" title="El Sentinel (Orlando)">El Sentinel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilot Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virginian-Pilot" title="The Virginian-Pilot">The Virginian-Pilot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Business_(newspaper)" title="Inside Business (newspaper)">Inside Business</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Style_Weekly" title="Style Weekly">Style Weekly</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sun-Sentinel Media Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Sentinel" title="Sun Sentinel">Sun Sentinel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Sentinel_del_Sur_de_la_Florida" title="El Sentinel del Sur de la Florida">El Sentinel del Sur de la Florida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanfeller_Media_Group" title="Spanfeller Media Group">Spanfeller Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Meal" title="The Daily Meal">The Daily Meal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Content_Agency" title="Tribune Content Agency">Tribune Content Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting_(1985–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_BreakingNews_1985%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize BreakingNews 1985–2000"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_BreakingNews_1985%E2%80%932000" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize BreakingNews 1985–2000"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_BreakingNews_1985%E2%80%932000" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize BreakingNews 1985–2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting_(1985–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Breaking_News_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting</a> (1985–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for General News Reporting from 1985–1990 and the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Reporting from 1991–1997</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Turcol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Turcol (page does not exist)">Thomas Turcol</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Buchanan" title="Edna Buchanan">Edna Buchanan</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Advertiser" title="Montgomery Advertiser">Alabama Journal</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle-Tribune" title="The Eagle-Tribune">Lawrence Eagle-Tribune</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Courier_Journal" title="Courier Journal">Louisville Courier-Journal</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._McFadden" title="Robert D. McFadden">Robert D. McFadden</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hartford Courant</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">Denver Post</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, 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