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Die Rote Fahne - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Die Rote Fahne</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8" title="ഡീ റോട്ട ഫാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡീ റോട്ട ഫാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Die Rote Fahne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E6%8A%A5" title="红旗报 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红旗报" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German newspaper</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg/280px-Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg/420px-Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg/560px-Rote-Fahne-1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="377" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Die Rote Fahne</i> header from 23 November 1918</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Daily newspaper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hasselmann" title="Wilhelm Hasselmann">Wilhelm Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fr%C3%B6lich" title="Paul Frölich">Paul Frölich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1876<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;148&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1876</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data">Communist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Germany">Media of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Germany" title="List of newspapers in Germany">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Die Rote Fahne</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;diː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʁoːtə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfaːnə&#93;</a></span>, <i>The Red Flag</i>) was a German newspaper originally founded in 1876 by <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Socialist Worker's Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hasselmann" title="Wilhelm Hasselmann">Wilhelm Hasselmann</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and which has been since published on and off, at times underground,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by German Socialists and Communists. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> famously published it in 1918<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as organ of the <a href="/wiki/Spartacus_League" title="Spartacus League">Spartacus League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the deaths of Liebknecht and Luxemburg during the chancellorship of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the newspaper was published, with interruptions, by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Proscribed by the National Socialist Worker's Party government of Adolf Hitler after 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> publication continued illegally, underground.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1876">1876</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1876"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hasselmann" title="Wilhelm Hasselmann">Wilhelm Hasselmann</a> of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (now <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>) and member of the German <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(North_German_Confederation)" title="Reichstag (North German Confederation)">Reichstag</a> founded a short-lived, weekly newspaper called <i>Die rote Fahne</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1918–1933"><span id="1918.E2.80.931933"></span>1918–1933</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1918–1933"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Liebknecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/180px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/270px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Karl_Liebknecht.jpg/360px-Karl_Liebknecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Karl Liebknecht</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/180px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/270px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/360px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a><figcaption>Rosa Luxemburg</figcaption></figure><p> Using the newspaper's subtitle as indicator of its political allegiance, <i>Die Rote Fahne</i> was successively the <a href="/wiki/Zentralorgan" title="Zentralorgan">central organ</a> of: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_League" title="Spartacus League">Spartacus League</a>: 9 November 1918<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to 30 December 1918<sup id="cite_ref-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany</a>: 1 January 1919<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to 19 September 1920 (reflecting the KPD's submission to the <a href="/wiki/Comintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Comintern">Comintern</a> on</li> <li>Communist Party of Germany: 19 September 1920 to roughly 23 March 1933 (date of passage of the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933" title="Enabling Act of 1933">Enabling Act</a>)</li></ul> <p>The publication was proscribed from October 1923 to March 1924, as part of the ban on the German Communist Party. The newspaper continued in illegal production and distribution, sometimes renamed "Rote Sturmfahne" ("Red Storm Flag") or "Die Fahne der Revolution" ("The Flag of the Revolution"). In 1926, the newspaper moved into the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Liebknecht House">Karl Liebknecht House</a>, to which it added in July 1928 a rotary press. On 23 February 1933, Nazi police occupied Karl-Liebknecht-Haus and closed it the following day, anticipating the Nazi ban on all communist and socialist press after the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_fire" title="Reichstag fire">Reichstag fire</a> a few days later (28 February 1933). </p><p>Many prominent Germans and others worked on the newspaper: </p> <ul><li>Founders included: <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fr%C3%B6lich" title="Paul Frölich">Paul Frölich</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Publishers included: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Marchwitza" title="Hans Marchwitza">Hans Marchwitza</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Johannes_R._Becher" title="Johannes R. Becher">Johannes R. Becher</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Editors included: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Meyer_(German_politician)" title="Ernst Meyer (German politician)">Ernst Meyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1918–1919), <a href="/wiki/August_Thalheimer" title="August Thalheimer">August Thalheimer</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1919–?), <a href="/wiki/Julian_Gumperz" title="Julian Gumperz">Julian Gumperz</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1920? – later, second husband of <a href="/wiki/Hede_Massing" title="Hede Massing">Hede Massing</a>), <a href="/wiki/Werner_Scholem" title="Werner Scholem">Werner Scholem</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1920--?), <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Eisler" title="Gerhart Eisler">Gerhart Eisler</a> (1921–?? already, first husband of <a href="/wiki/Hede_Massing" title="Hede Massing">Hede Massing</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arkadi_Maslow" title="Arkadi Maslow">Arkadi Maslow</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1921-?), <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Neumann" title="Heinz Neumann">Heinz Neumann</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1922–1928?), <a href="/wiki/Max_Matern" title="Max Matern">Max Matern</a> (1925-?), <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lorbeer" title="Hans Lorbeer">Hans Lorbeer</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1928--?), <a href="/wiki/Erika_Heymann" title="Erika Heymann">Erika Heymann</a> (1930–1933), <a href="/wiki/Albert_Norden" title="Albert Norden">Albert Norden</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1930–1933), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutz_%C5%81ask&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutz Łask (page does not exist)">Lutz Łask</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1930s and husband of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>'s lover <a href="/wiki/Dora_Diamant" title="Dora Diamant">Dora Diamant</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franz_Koritschoner" title="Franz Koritschoner">Franz Koritschoner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">György Lukács</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Harich" title="Wolfgang Harich">Wolfgang Harich</a></li> <li>Contributors included: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Barth" title="Emil Barth">Emil Barth</a> (1918?), <a href="/wiki/Lilly_Becher" title="Lilly Becher">Lilly Becher</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1921–?), <a href="/wiki/Willi_Schlamm" title="Willi Schlamm">Willi Schlamm</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1923–?), <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hotopp" title="Albert Hotopp">Albert Hotopp</a> (1923–1926), <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Eisler" title="Hanns Eisler">Hanns Eisler</a> (1927),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mielke" title="Erich Mielke">Erich Mielke</a> (1928–1931), <a href="/wiki/John_Sieg" title="John Sieg">John Sieg</a> (1928–1933?), <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kuczynski" title="Jürgen Kuczynski">Jürgen Kuczynski</a> (1930–1933), <a href="/wiki/Max_Zimmering" title="Max Zimmering">Max Zimmering</a> (1935–1938?), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ring_(astrologer)" title="Thomas Ring (astrologer)">Thomas Ring</a></li> <li>Artists included: <a href="/wiki/John_Heartfield" title="John Heartfield">John Heartfield</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1933–1942"><span id="1933.E2.80.931942"></span>1933–1942</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1933–1942"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outlawed after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_fire" title="Reichstag fire">Reichstag fire</a> in 1933, it was illegally distributed during the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi regime</a> by underground groups close to the Communist Party<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until 1942. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Guddorf" title="Wilhelm Guddorf">Wilhelm Guddorf</a> was known to have been an editor of the newspaper in the late 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Brysac2002_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brysac2002-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970_and_afterwards">1970 and afterwards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1970 and afterwards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the events of 1968, several projects of ideologically divergent groups of the so-called old and the new left arose in the Federal German Republic to build a new communist party. In addition to the <a href="/wiki/German_Communist_Party" title="German Communist Party">German Communist Party (DKP)</a>, which is widely known as the West German KPD successor party and publishes the newspaper <i>Unsere Zeit</i> as a party organ, various competing small communist parties, the so-called <a href="/wiki/K-Gruppen" title="K-Gruppen">K groups</a>, were founded, each of which was associated with different ideological concepts of communism (from <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyism</a>). Out of these groupings, there were several newspaper projects in the 1970s called <i>Rote Fahne</i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany_(1990)" title="Communist Party of Germany (1990)">Communist Party of Germany</a> (KPD), a fringe party founded in 1990 by disgruntled members of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">Socialist Unity Party of Germany</a>, publishes its own version of <i>Die Rote Fahne</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMesser-Kruse2012" class="citation book cs1">Messer-Kruse, Timothy (2012-07-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RsSlLCxOUkUC&amp;q=wilhelm+hasselmann+die+rote+fahne&amp;pg=PA60"><i>The Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252037054" title="Special:BookSources/9780252037054"><bdi>9780252037054</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Haymarket+Conspiracy%3A+Transatlantic+Anarchist+Networks&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&amp;rft.date=2012-07-26&amp;rft.isbn=9780252037054&amp;rft.aulast=Messer-Kruse&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRsSlLCxOUkUC%26q%3Dwilhelm%2Bhasselmann%2Bdie%2Brote%2Bfahne%26pg%3DPA60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarrus2011" class="citation book cs1">Marrus, Michael Robert (2011-08-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dFqbKATiYz8C&amp;q=die+rote+fahne+published+underground&amp;pg=PA134"><i>The Nazi Holocaust. Part 5: Public Opinion and Relations to the Jews in Nazi Europe</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110970449" title="Special:BookSources/9783110970449"><bdi>9783110970449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Holocaust.+Part+5%3A+Public+Opinion+and+Relations+to+the+Jews+in+Nazi+Europe&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2011-08-02&amp;rft.isbn=9783110970449&amp;rft.aulast=Marrus&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdFqbKATiYz8C%26q%3Ddie%2Brote%2Bfahne%2Bpublished%2Bunderground%26pg%3DPA134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PFLoBgAAQBAJ&amp;q=die+rote+fahne+German+newspaper+originally+founded+in+1876&amp;pg=PA1238"><i>To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921</i></a>. BRILL. 2015-02-13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004288034" title="Special:BookSources/9789004288034"><bdi>9789004288034</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+the+Masses%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Third+Congress+of+the+Communist+International%2C+1921&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=2015-02-13&amp;rft.isbn=9789004288034&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPFLoBgAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddie%2Brote%2Bfahne%2BGerman%2Bnewspaper%2Boriginally%2Bfounded%2Bin%2B1876%26pg%3DPA1238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeitz1997" class="citation book cs1">Weitz, Eric D. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5kkQyWIFCbIC&amp;pg=PA91"><i>Creating German Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp.&#160;91–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691026823" title="Special:BookSources/0691026823"><bdi>0691026823</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Creating+German+Communism%2C+1890-1990%3A+From+Popular+Protests+to+Socialist+State&amp;rft.pages=91-92&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0691026823&amp;rft.aulast=Weitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5kkQyWIFCbIC%26pg%3DPA91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabbe2009" class="citation news cs1">Habbe, Christian (2009-01-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/einestages/luxemburg-und-liebknecht-a-948107.html">"Luxemburg und Liebknecht: Dauerfehde um einen Doppelmord"</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Luxemburg+und+Liebknecht%3A+Dauerfehde+um+einen+Doppelmord&amp;rft.date=2009-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Habbe&amp;rft.aufirst=Christian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Feinestages%2Fluxemburg-und-liebknecht-a-948107.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellerhoff2019" class="citation news cs1">Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (2019-01-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article187009906/Maertyrer-der-KPD-So-starben-Karl-Liebknecht-und-Rosa-Luxemburg.html">"Märtyrer der KPD: So starben Karl Liebknecht und Rosa Luxemburg"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%A4rtyrer+der+KPD%3A+So+starben+Karl+Liebknecht+und+Rosa+Luxemburg&amp;rft.date=2019-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Kellerhoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Sven+Felix&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fgeschichte%2Farticle187009906%2FMaertyrer-der-KPD-So-starben-Karl-Liebknecht-und-Rosa-Luxemburg.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSewell2018" class="citation book cs1">Sewell, Rob (2018-11-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8XF9DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=die+rote+fahne+founded+in+1876&amp;pg=PT473"><i>Germany 1918-1933: Socialism or Barbarism</i></a>. Wellred Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781900007986" title="Special:BookSources/9781900007986"><bdi>9781900007986</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Germany+1918-1933%3A+Socialism+or+Barbarism&amp;rft.pub=Wellred+Books&amp;rft.date=2018-11-12&amp;rft.isbn=9781900007986&amp;rft.aulast=Sewell&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8XF9DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddie%2Brote%2Bfahne%2Bfounded%2Bin%2B1876%26pg%3DPT473&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Zeitungsabteilung. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24352111/">"Zeitungsinformationssystem ZEFYS - Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin"</a>. <i>zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=Zeitungsinformationssystem+ZEFYS+-+Staatsbibliothek+zu+Berlin&amp;rft.aulast=Staatsbibliothek+zu+Berlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Zeitungsabteilung&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de%2Flist%2Ftitle%2Fzdb%2F24352111%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/M%C3%BCnchner_Rote_Fahne,_1919">"Münchner Rote Fahne, 1919 – Historisches Lexikon Bayerns"</a>. <i>www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%BCnchner+Rote+Fahne%2C+1919+%E2%80%93+Historisches+Lexikon+Bayerns&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de%2FLexikon%2FM%25C3%25BCnchner_Rote_Fahne%2C_1919&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarotta" class="citation web cs1">Marotta, Alina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ns-ministerien-bw.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Kommunistische-T%C3%A4tigkeiten-anhand-Karlsruher-Beispielen.pdf">"Ein Tanz auf Messersschneide- Kommunistische Tätigkeiten vom Ende der Weimarer Republik bin in die frühe Bundesrepublik anhand ausgewählter Karlsruher Beispiele"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ns-ministerien-bw.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ns-ministerien-bw.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ein+Tanz+auf+Messersschneide-+Kommunistische+T%C3%A4tigkeiten+vom+Ende+der+Weimarer+Republik+bin+in+die+fr%C3%BChe+Bundesrepublik+anhand+ausgew%C3%A4hlter+Karlsruher+Beispiele&amp;rft.aulast=Marotta&amp;rft.aufirst=Alina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fns-ministerien-bw.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F03%2FKommunistische-T%25C3%25A4tigkeiten-anhand-Karlsruher-Beispielen.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardwig2019" class="citation web cs1">Hardwig, Florian (2019-01-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fontsinuse.com/uses/24736/die-rote-fahne-1-9-nov-1918-and-16-16-jan-191">"Die Rote Fahne, #1 (9 Nov 1918) and #16 (16 Jan 1919)"</a>. <i>Fonts in Use</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=publishup.uni-potsdam.de&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Fr%C3%B6lich%2C+American+Exile%2C+and+Communist+Discourse+about+the+Russian+Revolution&amp;rft.aulast=Altieri&amp;rft.aufirst=Riccardo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishup.uni-potsdam.de%2Fopus4-ubp%2Ffrontdoor%2Fdeliver%2Findex%2FdocId%2F41304%2Ffile%2Fppr144.online.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363;-1424.html?ID=2213">"Biographische Datenbanken: Marchwitza, Hans"</a>. <i>bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de&amp;rft.atitle=Biographische+Datenbanken%3A+Marchwitza%2C+Hans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de%2Fwer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%252363%3B-1424.html%3FID%3D2213&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZEIT_(Archiv)1981" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ZEIT (Archiv), D. I. E. (1981-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/1981/33/ueber-das-hartnaeckige-autoritaere-denken">"Unvermutete Verwandtschaft zwischen Bert Brecht und Johannes R. Beches: Über das hartnäckige autoritäre Denken"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2070">0044-2070</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Unvermutete+Verwandtschaft+zwischen+Bert+Brecht+und+Johannes+R.+Beches%3A+%C3%9Cber+das+hartn%C3%A4ckige+autorit%C3%A4re+Denken&amp;rft.date=1981-08-07&amp;rft.issn=0044-2070&amp;rft.aulast=ZEIT+%28Archiv%29&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+I.+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F1981%2F33%2Fueber-das-hartnaeckige-autoritaere-denken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilde2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wilde, Von: Dr Florian (2011-01-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702072641/http://wildetexte.blogsport.de/2011/01/17/ernst-meyer-weggefaehrte-rosa-luxemburgs-in-der-weltkriegszeit-und-sein-kampf-um-ihr-erbe-in-der-kpd/">"Ernst Meyer, Weggefährte Rosa Luxemburgs in der Weltkriegszeit und sein Kampf um ihr Erbe in der KPD"</a>. <i>Wilde Texte</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildetexte.blogsport.de/2011/01/17/ernst-meyer-weggefaehrte-rosa-luxemburgs-in-der-weltkriegszeit-und-sein-kampf-um-ihr-erbe-in-der-kpd/">the original</a> on 2019-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wilde+Texte&amp;rft.atitle=Ernst+Meyer%2C+Weggef%C3%A4hrte+Rosa+Luxemburgs+in+der+Weltkriegszeit+und+sein+Kampf+um+ihr+Erbe+in+der+KPD&amp;rft.date=2011-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Wilde&amp;rft.aufirst=Von%3A+Dr+Florian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwildetexte.blogsport.de%2F2011%2F01%2F17%2Fernst-meyer-weggefaehrte-rosa-luxemburgs-in-der-weltkriegszeit-und-sein-kampf-um-ihr-erbe-in-der-kpd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaible" class="citation web cs1">Haible, Wolfgang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/Utopie_kreativ/98-7/97_8_Haible.pdf">"August Thalheimer- Zur Erinnerung an einen revolutionären Kommunisten"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>rosalux.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rosalux.de&amp;rft.atitle=August+Thalheimer-+Zur+Erinnerung+an+einen+revolution%C3%A4ren+Kommunisten&amp;rft.aulast=Haible&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosalux.de%2Ffileadmin%2Frls_uploads%2Fpdfs%2FUtopie_kreativ%2F98-7%2F97_8_Haible.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiggershaus1994" class="citation book cs1">Wiggershaus, Rolf (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frankfurtschooli0000wigg"><i>The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theories, and Political Significance</i></a></span>. MIT Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frankfurtschooli0000wigg/page/31">31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262731133" title="Special:BookSources/9780262731133"><bdi>9780262731133</bdi></a>. <q>Julian Gumperz rote fahne.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Frankfurt+School%3A+Its+History%2C+Theories%2C+and+Political+Significance&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=MIT+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9780262731133&amp;rft.aulast=Wiggershaus&amp;rft.aufirst=Rolf&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrankfurtschooli0000wigg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lokalkompass.de/event/bochum/c-information/ausstellung-im-haus-der-geschichte-des-ruhrgebiets-in-bochum-erinnert-an-den-frueheren-reichtstagsabgeordneten-werner-scholem-und-die-ehefrau-emmy_e233853">"AUSSTELLUNG im Haus der Geschichte des Ruhrgebiets in Bochum erinnert an den früheren Reichtstagsabgeordneten WERNER SCHOLEM und die Ehefrau EMMY"</a>. <i>Lokalkompass</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lokalkompass&amp;rft.atitle=AUSSTELLUNG+im+Haus+der+Geschichte+des+Ruhrgebiets+in+Bochum+erinnert+an+den+fr%C3%BCheren+Reichtstagsabgeordneten+WERNER+SCHOLEM+und+die+Ehefrau+EMMY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lokalkompass.de%2Fevent%2Fbochum%2Fc-information%2Fausstellung-im-haus-der-geschichte-des-ruhrgebiets-in-bochum-erinnert-an-den-frueheren-reichtstagsabgeordneten-werner-scholem-und-die-ehefrau-emmy_e233853&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=4759">"Biographische Datenbanken- Maslow, Arkadi"</a>. <i>bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de&amp;rft.atitle=Biographische+Datenbanken-+Maslow%2C+Arkadi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de%2Fwer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%252363%253B-1424.html%3FID%3D4759&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller" class="citation web cs1">Müller, Reinhard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kommunismusgeschichte.de/jhk/jhk-2008/article/detail/heinz-neumanns-bussrituale-auch-ein-nachtrag-zum-protokoll-der-bruesseler-konferenz-der-kpd/">"Heinz Neumanns Bußrituale- auch ein Nachtrag zum Protokoll der Brüsseler Konferenz der KPD"</a>. <i>kommunismusgeschichte.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kommunismusgeschichte.de&amp;rft.atitle=Heinz+Neumanns+Bu%C3%9Frituale-+auch+ein+Nachtrag+zum+Protokoll+der+Br%C3%BCsseler+Konferenz+der+KPD&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&amp;rft.aufirst=Reinhard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkommunismusgeschichte.de%2Fjhk%2Fjhk-2008%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2Fheinz-neumanns-bussrituale-auch-ein-nachtrag-zum-protokoll-der-bruesseler-konferenz-der-kpd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363;-1424.html?ID=2144">"Biographische Datenbanken- Lorbeer, Hans"</a>. <i>bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de&amp;rft.atitle=Biographische+Datenbanken-+Lorbeer%2C+Hans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de%2Fwer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%252363%3B-1424.html%3FID%3D2144&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363;-1424.html?ID=2533">"Biographische Datenbanken- Norden, Albert"</a>. <i>bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de&amp;rft.atitle=Biographische+Datenbanken-+Norden%2C+Albert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de%2Fwer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%252363%3B-1424.html%3FID%3D2533&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrieser2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grieser, Dietmar (2018-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bFh3DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Lutz+%C5%81ask+%22rote+fahne%22&amp;pg=PT117"><i>Was bleibt, ist die Liebe: Von Beethovens Mutter bis Kafkas Braut</i></a> (in German). Amalthea Signum Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783903217188" title="Special:BookSources/9783903217188"><bdi>9783903217188</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Was+bleibt%2C+ist+die+Liebe%3A+Von+Beethovens+Mutter+bis+Kafkas+Braut&amp;rft.pub=Amalthea+Signum+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2018-06-06&amp;rft.isbn=9783903217188&amp;rft.aulast=Grieser&amp;rft.aufirst=Dietmar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbFh3DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DLutz%2B%25C5%2581ask%2B%2522rote%2Bfahne%2522%26pg%3DPT117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wolf, Norbert Christian (2018-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AKVoDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Franz+Koritschoner+%22rote+fahne%22&amp;pg=PA345"><i>Revolution in Wien: Die literarische Intelligenz im politischen Umbruch 1918/19</i></a> (in German). Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783205200789" title="Special:BookSources/9783205200789"><bdi>9783205200789</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revolution+in+Wien%3A+Die+literarische+Intelligenz+im+politischen+Umbruch+1918%2F19&amp;rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&amp;rft.date=2018-08-13&amp;rft.isbn=9783205200789&amp;rft.aulast=Wolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Norbert+Christian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAKVoDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DFranz%2BKoritschoner%2B%2522rote%2Bfahne%2522%26pg%3DPA345&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVosskamp2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vosskamp, Wilhelm (2016-02-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=be5FDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Gy%C3%B6rgy+Luk%C3%A1cs+%22rote+fahne%22&amp;pg=PA136"><i>Klassik im Vergleich: DFG-Symposion 1990</i></a> (in German). Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783476055583" title="Special:BookSources/9783476055583"><bdi>9783476055583</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Klassik+im+Vergleich%3A+DFG-Symposion+1990&amp;rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&amp;rft.date=2016-02-17&amp;rft.isbn=9783476055583&amp;rft.aulast=Vosskamp&amp;rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbe5FDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DGy%25C3%25B6rgy%2BLuk%25C3%25A1cs%2B%2522rote%2Bfahne%2522%26pg%3DPA136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanzer2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Danzer, Doris (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wWqWYbloUEoC&amp;q=Lilly+Becher+%22rote+fahne%22&amp;pg=PA149"><i>Zwischen Vertrauen und Verrat: deutschsprachige kommunistische Intellektuelle und ihre sozialen Beziehungen (1918-1960)</i></a> (in German). V&amp;R unipress GmbH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783899719390" title="Special:BookSources/9783899719390"><bdi>9783899719390</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zwischen+Vertrauen+und+Verrat%3A+deutschsprachige+kommunistische+Intellektuelle+und+ihre+sozialen+Beziehungen+%281918-1960%29&amp;rft.pub=V%26R+unipress+GmbH&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9783899719390&amp;rft.aulast=Danzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Doris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwWqWYbloUEoC%26q%3DLilly%2BBecher%2B%2522rote%2Bfahne%2522%26pg%3DPA149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43065669.html">"HEILSKÜNDER / SCHLAMM: Chuzpe"</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i>. Vol.&#160;20. 1960-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&amp;rft.atitle=HEILSK%C3%9CNDER+%2F+SCHLAMM%3A+Chuzpe&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.date=1960-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-43065669.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00002566">"Object Metadata @ LexM"</a>. <i>www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Object+Metadata+%40+LexM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexm.uni-hamburg.de%2Fobject%2Flexm_lexmperson_00002566&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarth" class="citation web cs1">Harth, Dietrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/19310/1/Harth_Die_Photomontage_Heartfields.pdf">"Die Photomontage Heartfields: das ist Photographie plus Dynamit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Die+Photomontage+Heartfields%3A+das+ist+Photographie+plus+Dynamit&amp;rft.aulast=Harth&amp;rft.aufirst=Dietrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fvolltextserver%2F19310%2F1%2FHarth_Die_Photomontage_Heartfields.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarotta" class="citation web cs1">Marotta, Alina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ns-ministerien-bw.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Kommunistische-T%C3%A4tigkeiten-anhand-Karlsruher-Beispielen.pdf">"Ein Tanz auf Messers Schneide- Kommunistische Tätigkeiten vom Ende der Weimarer Republik bis in die frühe Bundesrepublik anhand ausgewählter Karlsruher Beispiele"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ns-ministerien-bw.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ns-ministerien-bw.de&amp;rft.atitle=Ein+Tanz+auf+Messers+Schneide-+Kommunistische+T%C3%A4tigkeiten+vom+Ende+der+Weimarer+Republik+bis+in+die+fr%C3%BChe+Bundesrepublik+anhand+ausgew%C3%A4hlter+Karlsruher+Beispiele&amp;rft.aulast=Marotta&amp;rft.aufirst=Alina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fns-ministerien-bw.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F03%2FKommunistische-T%25C3%25A4tigkeiten-anhand-Karlsruher-Beispielen.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brysac2002-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brysac2002_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShareen_Blair_Brysac2002" class="citation book cs1">Shareen Blair Brysac (23 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5nEXxloJxQYC&amp;pg=PT206"><i>Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992388-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992388-5"><bdi>978-0-19-992388-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resisting+Hitler%3A+Mildred+Harnack+and+the+Red+Orchestra&amp;rft.pages=206&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002-05-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-992388-5&amp;rft.au=Shareen+Blair+Brysac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5nEXxloJxQYC%26pg%3DPT206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADie+Rote+Fahne" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_sources">External sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Rote_Fahne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/en/list/title/zdb/24352111/">Die rote Fahne</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215142337/http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/en/list/title/zdb/24352111/">Archived</a> 2018-12-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Staatsbibliothek_zu_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin">Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rf-news.de/">Rote Fahne News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rf-news.de/rote-fahne/2019/nr01">Rote Fahne Magazine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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