CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"57372a84-060c-4a2c-9212-5ef4facadcec","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg","wgTitle":"Rosa Luxemburg.jpg","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/1200px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1806"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/800px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1204"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/640px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="963"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Rosa_Luxemburg_jpg rootpage-File_Rosa_Luxemburg_jpg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3ARosa+Luxemburg.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3ARosa+Luxemburg.jpg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3ARosa+Luxemburg.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3ARosa+Luxemburg.jpg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ARosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ARosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/398px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="398" height="599" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/597px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/796px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/398px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">398 × 599 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/159px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">159 × 240 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/319px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">319 × 480 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/510px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">510 × 768 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/680px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">680 × 1,024 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/1360px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,360 × 2,048 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">5,044 × 7,592 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="internal" title="Rosa Luxemburg.jpg">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(5,044 × 7,592 pixels, file size: 2.91 MB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Rosa Luxemburg.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="German"><b>Deutsch: </b></span> Portrait von <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="w:de:Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>.</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Portrait of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="w:en:Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>.</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Portrait de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Rosa_Luxemburg" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> 1905<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (subject died in 1919)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosaluxemburgblog.wordpress.com/2016/03/21/appeal-to-support-the-publication-of-the-complete-works-of-rosa-luxemburg-in-english/">Appeal to support the publication of ‘The Complete Works of Rosa Luxemburg’ in English</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> Unknown author<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_perm" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Permission<br><small>(<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Reusing this file</a>)</small></td> <td> PD, marxists.org claim it <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marxists.org/admin/legal/">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <table class="messagebox" style="border:2px solid #ddd; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center; width: 100%" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td class="noresize" style="padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Extracted_image_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image extraction process" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/48px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/72px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/96px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.9em; width:100%"><p style="margin-top:1em;">This file has multiple <b>extracted images</b>:</p> <div><ul> <li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped%29.jpg/127px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped%29.jpg/191px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3805" data-file-height="4772"></a><figcaption><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped).jpg" title="File:Rosa Luxemburg (cropped).jpg">Rosa Luxemburg (cropped).jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped_3-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg/240px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg/360px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="316"></a><figcaption><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped_3-2).jpg" title="File:Rosa Luxemburg (cropped 3-2).jpg">Rosa Luxemburg (cropped 3-2).jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li><li style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped_3-2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg/240px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg/360px-Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Rosa_Luxemburg_%28cropped_3-2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="316"></a><figcaption><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_(cropped_3-2).jpg" title="File:Rosa Luxemburg (cropped 3-2).jpg">Rosa Luxemburg (cropped 3-2).jpg</a></figcaption></figure> </li> </ul></div> </td> <td style="padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0; min-width:48px"> </td></tr></tbody></table><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg/100px-Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg/150px-Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg/200px-Rosa_Luxemburg_colorized_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="746"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 70 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span></span> <small>You must also include a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags/Country-specific_tags#United_States_of_America" title="Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags">United States public domain tag</a> to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.<div class="navigation-not-searchable"> Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may <i>not</i> be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do <i>not</i> implement the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rule_of_the_shorter_term" class="extiw" title="w:rule of the shorter term">rule of the shorter term</a>. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it <i>does</i> implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="w:World War II">World War II</a> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/France" title="Commons:Copyright rules by territory/France">more information</a>), Russians who served in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Front (World War II)">the Eastern Front of World War II</a> (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_(Soviet)" class="extiw" title="w:Rehabilitation (Soviet)">rehabilitated</a> victims of Soviet repressions (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Russia" title="Template:PD-Russia">more information</a>).</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span> </p><div id="assessments" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0.5em auto; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="clear:both;margin:0em auto;width:100%; box-sizing: border-box; border:2px solid var(--border-color-warning,#e5d4a1);background-color:var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#FAF5E6); color: inherit;" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:40px;text-align:center;" rowspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="width:30px;text-align:center;" rowspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443"></span></span> This is a <b>featured picture</b> on the Hebrew language Wikipedia (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/he:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA" class="extiw" title="w:he:ויקיפדיה:תמונות מומלצות">תמונות מומלצות</a>) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/he:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%AA/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_63#רוזה_לוקסמבורג" class="extiw" title="w:he:ויקיפדיה:תמונה מומלצת/הוספה למומלצים/ארכיון 63">here</a>.<br> <hr> <p>If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free to <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_picture_candidates" title="Commons:Featured picture candidates">nominate it</a>.<br> If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing" title="Commons:Licensing">suitable copyright license</a>, be sure to <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload" title="Special:Upload">upload</a> it, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Commons:Copyright tags">tag</a> it, and <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_picture_candidates" title="Commons:Featured picture candidates">nominate it</a>.<br> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gettyimages.de/detail/nachrichtenfoto/luxemburg-rosa-politician-social-theorist-d-05-03-nachrichtenfoto/548176553?adppopup=true">https://www.gettyimages.de/detail/nachrichtenfoto/luxemburg-rosa-politician-social-theorist-d-05-03-nachrichtenfoto/548176553?adppopup=true</a></span> </li> </ol><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Portrait of Rosa Luxemburg</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">German</label><div lang="de" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Portrait von Rosa Luxemburg</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">French</label><div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Portrait de Rosa Luxemburg</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Esperanto</label><div lang="eo" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">portreto de Roza Luksemburg</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Arabic</label><div lang="ar" dir="rtl" class="wbmi-caption-value">روسا لكسمبورغ</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Swedish</label><div lang="sv" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Rosa Luxemburg</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Polish</label><div lang="pl" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Portret Róży Luksemburg</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">Turkish</label><div lang="tr" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Rosa Luxemburg'un portresi</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"553c5ca7ab06d8cc26ab61eb865268243fd1efa8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7231,"id":"Q7231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M2595244$e3139e7d-4a5c-c73f-f9e9-dd6d401e81bc","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":180,\"id\":\"P180\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P180\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P180\">depicts<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":7231,\"id\":\"Q7231\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q7231\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q7231\">Rosa Luxemburg<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Rosa Luxemburg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Об'єкти, показані на цьому файлі</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M2595244$e3139e7d-4a5c-c73f-f9e9-dd6d401e81bc" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7231" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7231">Rosa Luxemburg</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M2595244$A5FDAB87-65C5-4104-980F-7BAF6EA95BC8","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M2595244$A5FDAB87-65C5-4104-980F-7BAF6EA95BC8" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p><div class="mw-pager-navigation-bar">(<span class="mw-firstlink">newest</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&dir=prev" class="mw-lastlink">oldest</a>) View (<span class="mw-prevlink">newer 10</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=20071109022050" rel="next" class="mw-nextlink">older 10</a>) (<span class="mw-numlink">10</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=20" class="mw-numlink">20</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=50" class="mw-numlink">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=100" class="mw-numlink">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=250" class="mw-numlink">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=500" class="mw-numlink">500</a>)</div> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">18:02, 3 August 2023</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 18:02, 3 August 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/80px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></td><td>5,044 × 7,592 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.91 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:FMSky" class="mw-userlink" title="User:FMSky"><bdi>FMSky</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">tweak</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20230803180248%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">18:00, 3 August 2023</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20230803180248%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 18:00, 3 August 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20230803180248%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/80px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></td><td>5,044 × 7,592 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.91 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:FMSky" class="mw-userlink" title="User:FMSky"><bdi>FMSky</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">tweak</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20230803180043%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">17:56, 3 August 2023</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20230803180043%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 17:56, 3 August 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20230803180043%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/80px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7592" /></a></td><td>5,044 × 7,592 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.9 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:FMSky" class="mw-userlink" title="User:FMSky"><bdi>FMSky</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">high res</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20230803175640%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">21:07, 20 October 2022</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20230803175640%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 21:07, 20 October 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20230803175640%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/80px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="746" /></a></td><td>497 × 746 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(110 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Adam_Aboudou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Adam Aboudou (page does not exist)"><bdi>Adam Aboudou</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Reverted to version as of 23:52, 14 March 2014 (UTC) Das originale Schwarz-weiß ist besser und ehrlicher.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20221020210748%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">21:06, 3 April 2018</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20221020210748%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 21:06, 3 April 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20221020210748%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/79px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="79" height="120" data-file-width="5044" data-file-height="7618" /></a></td><td>5,044 × 7,618 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.22 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Kemkhachev" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Kemkhachev"><bdi>Kemkhachev</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Better</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20180403210615%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">23:52, 14 March 2014</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20180403210615%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:52, 14 March 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20180403210615%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/80px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="746" /></a></td><td>497 × 746 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(110 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" class="mw-redirect mw-userlink" title="User:DIREKTOR"><bdi>DIREKTOR</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Tone.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20140314235229%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">15:39, 9 September 2013</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20140314235229%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 15:39, 9 September 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20140314235229%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/80px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="746" /></a></td><td>497 × 746 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(117 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:PRODUCER" class="mw-redirect mw-userlink" title="User:PRODUCER"><bdi>PRODUCER</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">improve</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20130909153936%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">23:33, 12 November 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20130909153936%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:33, 12 November 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20130909153936%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/120px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="88" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="252" /></a></td><td>342 × 252 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(17 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Animal-wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Animal-wiki (page does not exist)"><bdi>Animal-wiki</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">new</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20121112233342%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">22:41, 29 September 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20121112233342%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 22:41, 29 September 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20121112233342%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/96px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="96" height="120" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></td><td>200 × 250 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(7 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Pr%C3%BCm" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Prüm"><bdi>Prüm</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Reverted to version as of 00:44, 21 August 2007</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20120929224121%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">02:20, 9 November 2007</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/5/52/20120929224121%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 02:20, 9 November 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/5/52/20120929224121%21Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg/99px-Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="99" height="120" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="830" /></a></td><td>688 × 830 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(183 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:-jha-" class="mw-userlink" title="User:-jha-"><bdi>-jha-</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">digitaly remastered</td></tr> </table> <div class="mw-pager-navigation-bar">(<span class="mw-firstlink">newest</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&dir=prev" class="mw-lastlink">oldest</a>) View (<span class="mw-prevlink">newer 10</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=20071109022050" rel="next" class="mw-nextlink">older 10</a>) (<span class="mw-numlink">10</span> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=20" class="mw-numlink">20</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=50" class="mw-numlink">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=100" class="mw-numlink">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=250" class="mw-numlink">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&offset=&limit=500" class="mw-numlink">500</a>)</div> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. A <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg">full list</a> is available. </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/1919_in_women%27s_history" title="1919 in women's history">1919 in women's history</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_about_communism" title="Bibliography of works about communism">Bibliography of works about communism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Die_Rote_Fahne" title="Die Rote Fahne">Die Rote Fahne</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/February_1914" title="February 1914">February 1914</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Tr%C4%85balski" title="Franciszek Trąbalski">Franciszek Trąbalski</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">General strike</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/History_of_social_democracy" title="History of social democracy">History of social democracy</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Germany" title="History of women in Germany">History of women in Germany</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/January_1919" title="January 1919">January 1919</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_people" title="List of Polish people">List of Polish people</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies" title="List of communist ideologies">List of communist ideologies</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_economists" title="List of economists">List of economists</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Warsaw" title="List of people from Warsaw">List of people from Warsaw</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Le_Blanc_(historian)" title="Paul Le Blanc (historian)">Paul Le Blanc (historian)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Spartacist_uprising" title="Spartacist uprising">Spartacist uprising</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Poland" title="Women in Poland">Women in Poland</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Accwyse" title="User:Accwyse">User:Accwyse</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Aceus0shrifter" title="User:Aceus0shrifter">User:Aceus0shrifter</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Adamsherinian" title="User:Adamsherinian">User:Adamsherinian</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Angele201002" title="User:Angele201002">User:Angele201002</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Be%C5%BBet" title="User:BeŻet">User:BeŻet</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Bodney/sandbox" title="User:Bodney/sandbox">User:Bodney/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Bohemian_Baltimore/Userboxes/Luxemburgism" title="User:Bohemian Baltimore/Userboxes/Luxemburgism">User:Bohemian Baltimore/Userboxes/Luxemburgism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Carturo222" title="User:Carturo222">User:Carturo222</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Cdjp1/sandbox/Nietzschean_Communism" title="User:Cdjp1/sandbox/Nietzschean Communism">User:Cdjp1/sandbox/Nietzschean Communism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Chickstarr404/Gather_lists/16416_%E2%80%93_%22To_the_Finland_Station%22_by_Edmund_Wilson" title="User:Chickstarr404/Gather lists/16416 – "To the Finland Station" by Edmund Wilson">User:Chickstarr404/Gather lists/16416 – "To the Finland Station" by Edmund Wilson</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Christianbailey" title="User:Christianbailey">User:Christianbailey</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Crazyhorse128" title="User:Crazyhorse128">User:Crazyhorse128</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Darkwebhistory" title="User:Darkwebhistory">User:Darkwebhistory</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Dell335" title="User:Dell335">User:Dell335</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:EdWalker58/Userboxes/ProletarianInternationalist" title="User:EdWalker58/Userboxes/ProletarianInternationalist">User:EdWalker58/Userboxes/ProletarianInternationalist</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Emijrp/People" title="User:Emijrp/People">User:Emijrp/People</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Ewigekrieg" title="User:Ewigekrieg">User:Ewigekrieg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:G%C3%BCl%C3%BCmsemek" title="User:Gülümsemek">User:Gülümsemek</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Hunter_Castillo" title="User:Hunter Castillo">User:Hunter Castillo</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:IjonTichyIjonTichy" title="User:IjonTichyIjonTichy">User:IjonTichyIjonTichy</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Jane023/Top_women_born_before_1900" title="User:Jane023/Top women born before 1900">User:Jane023/Top women born before 1900</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Jane023/philosophers" title="User:Jane023/philosophers">User:Jane023/philosophers</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Jing345" title="User:Jing345">User:Jing345</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Jinniyggg" title="User:Jinniyggg">User:Jinniyggg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:KRBN" title="User:KRBN">User:KRBN</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Kurtis/Userboxes" title="User:Kurtis/Userboxes">User:Kurtis/Userboxes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Life_in_General/Userboxes/Luxemburgism" title="User:Life in General/Userboxes/Luxemburgism">User:Life in General/Userboxes/Luxemburgism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Lifeisnotenough" title="User:Lifeisnotenough">User:Lifeisnotenough</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Lilleskvat" title="User:Lilleskvat">User:Lilleskvat</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:LynnTheDumbass" title="User:LynnTheDumbass">User:LynnTheDumbass</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Maddiethedinosaur" title="User:Maddiethedinosaur">User:Maddiethedinosaur</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Maddy_from_Celeste" title="User:Maddy from Celeste">User:Maddy from Celeste</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:MarinaMangiaracina/WikiProjectCards/WikiProject_Women_in_Red" title="User:MarinaMangiaracina/WikiProjectCards/WikiProject Women in Red">User:MarinaMangiaracina/WikiProjectCards/WikiProject Women in Red</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Marlkarx" title="User:Marlkarx">User:Marlkarx</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Mmm333k" title="User:Mmm333k">User:Mmm333k</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:MonThrasher" title="User:MonThrasher">User:MonThrasher</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Ms_skeltal/sandbox" title="User:Ms skeltal/sandbox">User:Ms skeltal/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Neuronecloud" title="User:Neuronecloud">User:Neuronecloud</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Niqabigirl/sandbox" title="User:Niqabigirl/sandbox">User:Niqabigirl/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Novjunulo" title="User:Novjunulo">User:Novjunulo</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:NovusLux" title="User:NovusLux">User:NovusLux</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Oxyaena" title="User:Oxyaena">User:Oxyaena</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Postleft/ubx" title="User:Postleft/ubx">User:Postleft/ubx</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:R.Newstream" title="User:R.Newstream">User:R.Newstream</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Rabny" title="User:Rabny">User:Rabny</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Red213" title="User:Red213">User:Red213</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:RedRastko" title="User:RedRastko">User:RedRastko</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Rickvaughn" title="User:Rickvaughn">User:Rickvaughn</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:SE7" title="User:SE7">User:SE7</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Sapphire_Dragon777/usb" title="User:Sapphire Dragon777/usb">User:Sapphire Dragon777/usb</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:SchuleUndFabrik/sandbox" title="User:SchuleUndFabrik/sandbox">User:SchuleUndFabrik/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Shinylp" title="User:Shinylp">User:Shinylp</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Sic19/authors_of_books_burned_in_1933" title="User:Sic19/authors of books burned in 1933">User:Sic19/authors of books burned in 1933</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Sparrowhawk64" title="User:Sparrowhawk64">User:Sparrowhawk64</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:SpokenClaw" title="User:SpokenClaw">User:SpokenClaw</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:The_Traditionalist" title="User:The Traditionalist">User:The Traditionalist</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:ThirdEchelon" title="User:ThirdEchelon">User:ThirdEchelon</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Travelhijabi/sandbox" title="User:Travelhijabi/sandbox">User:Travelhijabi/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:ValkyrnSE" title="User:ValkyrnSE">User:ValkyrnSE</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Vasko_Kelich" title="User:Vasko Kelich">User:Vasko Kelich</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Vietnamesepresident" title="User:Vietnamesepresident">User:Vietnamesepresident</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Vtmarxist" title="User:Vtmarxist">User:Vtmarxist</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Waffpng" title="User:Waffpng">User:Waffpng</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Xdyj" title="User:Xdyj">User:Xdyj</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Yeltsinfan/Hall_of_Socialism" title="User:Yeltsinfan/Hall of Socialism">User:Yeltsinfan/Hall of Socialism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Yutrobog" title="User:Yutrobog">User:Yutrobog</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:ZayKitty_Wiki" title="User:ZayKitty Wiki">User:ZayKitty Wiki</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%90%E5%90%9B" title="User:丁子君">User:丁子君</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns3"><a href="/wiki/User_talk:G%C3%BCl%C3%BCmsemek" title="User talk:Gülümsemek">User talk:Gülümsemek</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Ideology/02" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Ideology/02">Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Ideology/02</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Ideology/04" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Ideology/04">Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Ideology/04</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Issues/03" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Issues/03">Wikipedia:Userboxes/Politics/Issues/03</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_University_of_Virginia/Women_Writers_October_2018/Listeria" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject University of Virginia/Women Writers October 2018/Listeria">Wikipedia:WikiProject University of Virginia/Women Writers October 2018/Listeria</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns4"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women/Women_in_Green/Most_prominent_women" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women/Women in Green/Most prominent women">Wikipedia:WikiProject Women/Women in Green/Most prominent women</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism/Selected_biography" title="Portal:Communism/Selected biography">Portal:Communism/Selected biography</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism/Selected_biography/5" title="Portal:Communism/Selected biography/5">Portal:Communism/Selected biography/5</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/All" title="Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/All">Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/All</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March" title="Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March">Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March/March_5" title="Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March/March 5">Portal:Germany/Anniversaries/March/March 5</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism/Selected_article" title="Portal:Socialism/Selected article">Portal:Socialism/Selected article</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns100"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism/Selected_article/12" title="Portal:Socialism/Selected article/12">Portal:Socialism/Selected article/12</a></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg">more links</a> to this file. </p></div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>Usage on af.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9">الديمقراطية الاشتراكية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA">روزا لوكسمبورغ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A9">لوكسمبورغية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81">بوابة:اشتراكية/صورة مختارة/أرشيف</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/3">بوابة:اشتراكية/صورة مختارة/3</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9">بوابة:نسوية/شخصية مختارة</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/10">بوابة:نسوية/شخصية مختارة/10</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1919">تاريخ قضايا المرأة في عام 1919</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9">قالب:تصفح مقالات مشروع العلمانية والمساواة</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9">ويكيبيديا:العلمانية والمساواة</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikiquote_org'>Usage on ar.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA">روزا لوكسمبورغ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Usage on arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3">كارل ماركس</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87">ماركسيه</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC">روزا لوكسيمبورج</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ast_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ast.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburguismu">Luxemburguismu</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_de_Payares">Revolución de Payares</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-avk_wikipedia_org'>Usage on avk.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871">1871</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919">1919</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-awa_wikipedia_org'>Usage on awa.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC">रोजा लक्सेम्बर्ग़</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ay_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ay.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-azb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on azb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%86">زاموشچ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82">روزا لوکزامبورق</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikipedia_org'>Usage on az.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_mart">5 mart</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_L%C3%BCksemburq">Roza Lüksemburq</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikiquote_org'>Usage on az.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Roza_L%C3%BCksemburq">Roza Lüksemburq</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bat-smg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bat-smg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ba_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ba.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3">Роза Люксембург</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC">Марксизм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC">Ҡалып:Коммунизм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC">Коммунизм</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bcl_wikiquote_org'>Usage on bcl.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bcl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be-tarask_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be-tarask.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3">Роза Люксэмбург</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Камунізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Сацыялізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Марксізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD">Уладзімір Ільіч Ленін</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Марксізм-ленінізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3">Роза Люксембург</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB">Камуністычны інтэрнацыянал</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96">Камуністычная партыя Беларусі</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Антыкамунізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0">Камуністычная партыя Савецкага Саюза</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Шаблон:Камунізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Мааізм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8D">Чучхэ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC">Інтэрнацыяналізм</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Rosa Luxemburg.jpg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-imagewidth mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Width</th><td>5,044 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagelength mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Height</th><td>7,592 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-bitspersample mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Bits per component</th><td><ul><li>8</li> <li>8</li> <li>8</li></ul></td></tr><tr class="exif-photometricinterpretation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Pixel composition</th><td>RGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Orientation</th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-samplesperpixel mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Number of components</th><td>3</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>472.4409 dpc</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>472.4409 dpc</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_CC_2017_(Windows)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows)">Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows)</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>20:02, 3 August 2023</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exif</a> version</th><td>2.21</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>Uncalibrated</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>21:55, 3 August 2023</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimemetadata mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date metadata was last modified</th><td>22:02, 3 August 2023</td></tr><tr class="exif-originaldocumentid mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Unique ID of original document</th><td>xmp.did:6a838779-396b-554b-95dc-24fbd97604b9</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Rosa_Luxemburg.jpg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >File:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-4ddn8","wgBackendResponseTime":269,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-4ddn8","timestamp":"20250217085322","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>