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Nanoparticles Research Papers - Academia.edu

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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics">Nanoelectronics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3988" type="text/json">{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites">Nanocomposites</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11678" type="text/json">{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36490093]'), work: {"id":36490093,"title":"Graphene \u0026 Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)","created_at":"2018-04-24T10:55:00.265-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36490093/Graphene_and_Graphitic_Carbon_Nitride_g_C3N4_?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_36490093","summary":"Talk on Graphene and Graphitic Carbon Nitride given at a Workshop at Manipal University, Jaipur on the 24th April 2018. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56409305,"asset_id":36490093,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3569,"first_name":"Claudius","last_name":"D'Silva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaudiusDSilva","display_name":"Claudius D'Silva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaudiusDSilva?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3569/1458/2374887/s65_claudius.d_silva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of 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Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=13621"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7362003" data-work_id="7362003" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7362003/New_Methodologies_for_the_Conservation_of_Cultural_Heritage_Micellar_Solutions_Microemulsions_and_Hydroxide_Nanoparticles">New Methodologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Micellar Solutions, Microemulsions, and Hydroxide Nanoparticles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5481" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter">Soft Matter</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5481" type="text/json">{"id":5481,"name":"Soft Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11073" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly">Self Assembly</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11073" type="text/json">{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7362003]'), work: {"id":7362003,"title":"New Methodologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Micellar Solutions, Microemulsions, and Hydroxide 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data-work_id="22862407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22862407/A_new_class_of_gels_for_the_conservation_of_painted_surfaces">A new class of gels for the conservation of painted surfaces</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22862407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ffcce777a683e956e7c2ef924605c6c4" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://unifi.academia.edu/PIEROBAGLIONI">PIERO BAGLIONI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9706824" type="text/json">{"id":9706824,"first_name":"PIERO","last_name":"BAGLIONI","domain_name":"unifi","page_name":"PIEROBAGLIONI","display_name":"PIERO BAGLIONI","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/PIEROBAGLIONI?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22862407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22862407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22862407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22862407", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22862407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: 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Heritage</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5481" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter">Soft Matter</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5481" type="text/json">{"id":5481,"name":"Soft Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7598" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheology">Rheology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7598" type="text/json">{"id":7598,"name":"Rheology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22862407]'), work: 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=13621"},{"id":391252,"name":"Room Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Room_Temperature?f_ri=13621"},{"id":494469,"name":"Gel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gel?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52674411" data-work_id="52674411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52674411/Transparent_solar_cell_window_module">Transparent solar cell window module</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52674411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="024fe626a7480e5056ae58557fd46af7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:69826212,&quot;asset_id&quot;:52674411,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69826212/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7766" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Cell">Solar Cell</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="7766" type="text/json">{"id":7766,"name":"Solar Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Cell?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8950" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle">Nanoparticle</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8950" type="text/json">{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52674411]'), work: {"id":52674411,"title":"Transparent solar cell window module","created_at":"2021-09-17T17:10:02.082-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52674411/Transparent_solar_cell_window_module?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_52674411","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69826212,"asset_id":52674411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40528324,"first_name":"Gan-Lin","last_name":"hwang","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GanLinhwang","display_name":"Gan-Lin hwang","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GanLinhwang?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":7766,"name":"Solar Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Cell?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":8950,"name":"Nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticle?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":19828,"name":"Organic solar cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_solar_cells?f_ri=13621"},{"id":41010,"name":"Casting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Casting?f_ri=13621"},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=13621"},{"id":99017,"name":"Nanocomposite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposite?f_ri=13621"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=13621"},{"id":145591,"name":"Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modification?f_ri=13621"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=13621"},{"id":537508,"name":"Window","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Window?f_ri=13621"},{"id":900055,"name":"Silicon Solar Cell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon_Solar_Cell?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2351560 coauthored" data-work_id="2351560" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2351560/New_Frontiers_in_Materials_Science_for_Art_Conservation_Responsive_Gels_and_Beyond">New Frontiers in Materials Science for Art Conservation: Responsive Gels and Beyond</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2351560" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c3b4a6d163badb9325bc18c18259003" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:50661710,&quot;asset_id&quot;:2351560,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50661710/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2555806" href="https://nationalarchives.academia.edu/LoraAngelova">Lora Angelova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2555806" type="text/json">{"id":2555806,"first_name":"Lora","last_name":"Angelova","domain_name":"nationalarchives","page_name":"LoraAngelova","display_name":"Lora Angelova","profile_url":"https://nationalarchives.academia.edu/LoraAngelova?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2555806/797480/107079607/s65_lora.angelova.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2351560">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2351560"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unifi.academia.edu/PIEROBAGLIONI">PIERO BAGLIONI</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nga.academia.edu/BarbaraBerrie">Barbara Berrie</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2351560'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2351560').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2351560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2351560"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2351560, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2351560", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2351560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2351560").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2351560"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5481" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter">Soft Matter</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5481" type="text/json">{"id":5481,"name":"Soft Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8927" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Science">Art and Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8927" type="text/json">{"id":8927,"name":"Art and Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11073" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly">Self Assembly</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11073" type="text/json">{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2351560]'), work: {"id":2351560,"title":"New Frontiers in Materials 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BAGLIONI","profile_url":"https://unifi.academia.edu/PIEROBAGLIONI?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":119651,"first_name":"Barbara","last_name":"Berrie","domain_name":"nga","page_name":"BarbaraBerrie","display_name":"Barbara Berrie","profile_url":"https://nga.academia.edu/BarbaraBerrie?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/119651/4572454/5291836/s65_barbara.berrie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":5481,"name":"Soft Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Matter?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":8927,"name":"Art and Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA?f_ri=13621"},{"id":70046,"name":"Microemulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microemulsion?f_ri=13621"},{"id":135186,"name":"Colloids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloids?f_ri=13621"},{"id":222157,"name":"Microemulsions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microemulsions?f_ri=13621"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=13621"},{"id":494469,"name":"Gel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gel?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32927943" data-work_id="32927943" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32927943/Organ_on_a_chip_platforms_for_studying_drug_delivery_systems">Organ-on-a-chip platforms for studying drug delivery systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Novel microfluidic tools allow new ways to manufacture and test drug delivery systems. Organ-on-a-chip systems - microscale recapitulations of complex organ functions - promise to improve the drug development pipeline. This review... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32927943" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Novel microfluidic tools allow new ways to manufacture and test drug delivery systems. Organ-on-a-chip systems - microscale recapitulations of complex organ functions - promise to improve the drug development pipeline. This review highlights the importance of integrating microfluidic networks with 3D tissue engineered models to create organ-on-a-chip platforms, able to meet the demand of creating robust preclinical screening models. Specific examples are cited to demonstrate the use of these systems for studying the performance of drug delivery vectors and thereby reduce the discrepancies between their performance at preclinical and clinical trials. We also highlight the future directions that need to be pursued by the research community for these proof-of-concept studies to achieve the goal of accelerating clinical translation of drug delivery nanoparticles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32927943" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3d7a660f78acad189976d62071f4ccc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53061866,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32927943,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53061866/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64033575" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MassaSolange">Solange Massa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64033575" type="text/json">{"id":64033575,"first_name":"Solange","last_name":"Massa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MassaSolange","display_name":"Solange Massa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MassaSolange?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32927943 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32927943"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32927943, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32927943", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32927943]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32927943").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32927943").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32927943"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics">Microfluidics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2721" type="text/json">{"id":2721,"name":"Microfluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery">Drug Discovery</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10640" type="text/json">{"id":10640,"name":"Drug Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32927943]'), work: {"id":32927943,"title":"Organ-on-a-chip platforms for studying drug delivery systems","created_at":"2017-05-09T14:44:34.244-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32927943/Organ_on_a_chip_platforms_for_studying_drug_delivery_systems?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_32927943","summary":"Novel microfluidic tools allow new ways to manufacture and test drug delivery systems. Organ-on-a-chip systems - microscale recapitulations of complex organ functions - promise to improve the drug development pipeline. This review highlights the importance of integrating microfluidic networks with 3D tissue engineered models to create organ-on-a-chip platforms, able to meet the demand of creating robust preclinical screening models. Specific examples are cited to demonstrate the use of these systems for studying the performance of drug delivery vectors and thereby reduce the discrepancies between their performance at preclinical and clinical trials. We also highlight the future directions that need to be pursued by the research community for these proof-of-concept studies to achieve the goal of accelerating clinical translation of drug delivery nanoparticles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53061866,"asset_id":32927943,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":64033575,"first_name":"Solange","last_name":"Massa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MassaSolange","display_name":"Solange Massa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MassaSolange?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":2721,"name":"Microfluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":10640,"name":"Drug Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":64660,"name":"Controlled release","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controlled_release?f_ri=13621"},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=13621"},{"id":392067,"name":"Biomimetic materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomimetic_materials?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1031068,"name":"Drug Carriers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Carriers?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14729493" data-work_id="14729493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14729493/Organ_on_a_chip_platforms_for_studying_drug_delivery_systems">Organ-on-a-chip platforms for studying drug delivery systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Novel microfluidic tools allow new ways to manufacture and test drug delivery systems. Organ-on-a-chip systems - microscale recapitulations of complex organ functions - promise to improve the drug development pipeline. This review... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14729493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Novel microfluidic tools allow new ways to manufacture and test drug delivery systems. Organ-on-a-chip systems - microscale recapitulations of complex organ functions - promise to improve the drug development pipeline. This review highlights the importance of integrating microfluidic networks with 3D tissue engineered models to create organ-on-a-chip platforms, able to meet the demand of creating robust preclinical screening models. Specific examples are cited to demonstrate the use of these systems for studying the performance of drug delivery vectors and thereby reduce the discrepancies between their performance at preclinical and clinical trials. We also highlight the future directions that need to be pursued by the research community for these proof-of-concept studies to achieve the goal of accelerating clinical translation of drug delivery nanoparticles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14729493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d2b7aac2c0a7a6a61bac8e6e69283bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936505,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14729493,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936505/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33690164" href="https://hms-harvard.academia.edu/MDokmeci">Mehmet Dokmeci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33690164" type="text/json">{"id":33690164,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Dokmeci","domain_name":"hms-harvard","page_name":"MDokmeci","display_name":"Mehmet Dokmeci","profile_url":"https://hms-harvard.academia.edu/MDokmeci?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14729493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14729493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14729493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14729493", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14729493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14729493").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14729493").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14729493"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics">Microfluidics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2721" type="text/json">{"id":2721,"name":"Microfluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery">Drug Discovery</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10640" type="text/json">{"id":10640,"name":"Drug Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14729493]'), work: {"id":14729493,"title":"Organ-on-a-chip platforms for studying drug delivery systems","created_at":"2015-08-06T21:10:35.666-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14729493/Organ_on_a_chip_platforms_for_studying_drug_delivery_systems?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_14729493","summary":"Novel microfluidic tools allow new ways to manufacture and test drug delivery systems. Organ-on-a-chip systems - microscale recapitulations of complex organ functions - promise to improve the drug development pipeline. This review highlights the importance of integrating microfluidic networks with 3D tissue engineered models to create organ-on-a-chip platforms, able to meet the demand of creating robust preclinical screening models. Specific examples are cited to demonstrate the use of these systems for studying the performance of drug delivery vectors and thereby reduce the discrepancies between their performance at preclinical and clinical trials. We also highlight the future directions that need to be pursued by the research community for these proof-of-concept studies to achieve the goal of accelerating clinical translation of drug delivery nanoparticles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936505,"asset_id":14729493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33690164,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Dokmeci","domain_name":"hms-harvard","page_name":"MDokmeci","display_name":"Mehmet Dokmeci","profile_url":"https://hms-harvard.academia.edu/MDokmeci?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":2721,"name":"Microfluidics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfluidics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":10640,"name":"Drug Discovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Discovery?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":64660,"name":"Controlled release","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controlled_release?f_ri=13621"},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=13621"},{"id":392067,"name":"Biomimetic materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomimetic_materials?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1031068,"name":"Drug Carriers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Carriers?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67190856" data-work_id="67190856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67190856/Functionalized_CdSe_ZnS_QDs_for_the_Detection_of_Nitroaromatic_or_RDX_Explosives">Functionalized CdSe/ZnS QDs for the Detection of Nitroaromatic or RDX Explosives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67190856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f66828a0017e1b96688d9f063b5a34f9" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://utwente.academia.edu/RonGill">Ron Gill</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3294274" type="text/json">{"id":3294274,"first_name":"Ron","last_name":"Gill","domain_name":"utwente","page_name":"RonGill","display_name":"Ron Gill","profile_url":"https://utwente.academia.edu/RonGill?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3294274/1095137/1365749/s65_ron.gill.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67190856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67190856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67190856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67190856", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67190856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" 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delivery systems owe excellent potential as targeted drug delivery systems for the delivery of therapeutic agents and diagnostics for major infectious diseases.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72370503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="89bb11aafe748d1dd9573210b5fd69a1" rel="nofollow" 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RODRÍGUEZ NÚÑEZ","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EUGENIOARODR%C3%8DGUEZN%C3%9A%C3%91EZ?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214264284/72987078/61461132/s65_eugenio_a..rodr_guez_n_ez.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42994102" data-work_id="42994102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42994102/SPEKTRA_Jurnal_Fisika_dan_Aplikasinya_SYNTHESIS_AND_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_STRUCTURAL_NANOCOMPOSITE_TITANIUM_DIOXIDE_COPPER_DOPED_USING_THE_IMPREGNATION_METHOD">SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STRUCTURAL NANOCOMPOSITE TITANIUM DIOXIDE COPPER-DOPED USING THE IMPREGNATION METHOD</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanocomposite Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) doped Copper (Cu), Cu-TiO2 is synthesized by the impregnation method. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Cu to the TiO2 structure. The 1, 3, and 5 Cu with% TiO2 dissolved in 50 ml of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42994102" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanocomposite Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) doped Copper (Cu), Cu-TiO2 is synthesized by the impregnation method. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Cu to the TiO2 structure. The 1, 3, and 5 Cu with% TiO2 dissolved in 50 ml of deionized water, and 3 grams of TiO2 added. The compound is then stirred for 2 hours at 90 o C and dried in an oven at 110 o C for 30 minutes. Drying samples were calcined at 500 o C for 3 hours. Cu-TiO2 nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX Mapping, and FTIR. The XRD analysis results show that Cu-TiO2 nanocomposite has a high level of crystallinity and has an anatase phase structure. The size of TiO2 crystals decreased with Cu doping and increased from 49.66 nm to 49.68 nm, with an increase in the composition of the doping mass of Cu. The SEM-EDX Mapping results show that all samples tend to clot, and Cu dopants evenly distributed on the surface of TiO2. FTIR analysis explained the presence of hydroxyl ions in the sample marked with the appearance of the absorption peak at 1658.78 cm-1 associated with OH bending of Ti-OH.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42994102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="861ef6d57d93b10f27291f8d9a11faed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63255834,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42994102,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63255834/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="157447802" href="https://iainkendari.academia.edu/LAsmin">La Ode Asmin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="157447802" type="text/json">{"id":157447802,"first_name":"La Ode","last_name":"Asmin","domain_name":"iainkendari","page_name":"LAsmin","display_name":"La Ode Asmin","profile_url":"https://iainkendari.academia.edu/LAsmin?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/157447802/44052362/34806112/s65_la_ode.asmin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42994102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42994102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42994102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42994102", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42994102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42994102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42994102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42994102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites">Nanocomposites</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11678" type="text/json">{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42994102]'), work: {"id":42994102,"title":"SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STRUCTURAL NANOCOMPOSITE TITANIUM DIOXIDE COPPER-DOPED USING THE IMPREGNATION METHOD","created_at":"2020-05-09T19:21:40.160-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42994102/SPEKTRA_Jurnal_Fisika_dan_Aplikasinya_SYNTHESIS_AND_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_STRUCTURAL_NANOCOMPOSITE_TITANIUM_DIOXIDE_COPPER_DOPED_USING_THE_IMPREGNATION_METHOD?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_42994102","summary":"Nanocomposite Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) doped Copper (Cu), Cu-TiO2 is synthesized by the impregnation method. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Cu to the TiO2 structure. The 1, 3, and 5 Cu with% TiO2 dissolved in 50 ml of deionized water, and 3 grams of TiO2 added. The compound is then stirred for 2 hours at 90 o C and dried in an oven at 110 o C for 30 minutes. Drying samples were calcined at 500 o C for 3 hours. Cu-TiO2 nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX Mapping, and FTIR. The XRD analysis results show that Cu-TiO2 nanocomposite has a high level of crystallinity and has an anatase phase structure. The size of TiO2 crystals decreased with Cu doping and increased from 49.66 nm to 49.68 nm, with an increase in the composition of the doping mass of Cu. The SEM-EDX Mapping results show that all samples tend to clot, and Cu dopants evenly distributed on the surface of TiO2. FTIR analysis explained the presence of hydroxyl ions in the sample marked with the appearance of the absorption peak at 1658.78 cm-1 associated with OH bending of Ti-OH.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63255834,"asset_id":42994102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":157447802,"first_name":"La Ode","last_name":"Asmin","domain_name":"iainkendari","page_name":"LAsmin","display_name":"La Ode Asmin","profile_url":"https://iainkendari.academia.edu/LAsmin?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/157447802/44052362/34806112/s65_la_ode.asmin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37724972" data-work_id="37724972" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37724972/A_Role_for_Microbial_Palladium_Nanoparticles_in_Extracellular_Electron_Transfer">A Role for Microbial Palladium Nanoparticles in Extracellular Electron Transfer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37724972" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6584a0e9618be50f0bd618a39c0f0f72" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://surrery.academia.edu/AlfredThumser">Alfred Thumser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87590216" type="text/json">{"id":87590216,"first_name":"Alfred","last_name":"Thumser","domain_name":"surrery","page_name":"AlfredThumser","display_name":"Alfred Thumser","profile_url":"https://surrery.academia.edu/AlfredThumser?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/bbc9b424a199f6e4fb10359af3a03e4c?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37724972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37724972"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37724972, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37724972", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37724972 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14263917/Porous_tantalum_and_tantalum_oxide_nanoparticles_for_regenerative_medicine">Porous tantalum and tantalum oxide nanoparticles for regenerative medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For centuries, inflammatory/foreign body reactions have plagued the attempts of clinicians to use metals for tissue and bone reconstructions. Since corrosion contributes to the rejection of metal by the body, an extremely bioinert metal -... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14263917" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For centuries, inflammatory/foreign body reactions have plagued the attempts of clinicians to use metals for tissue and bone reconstructions. Since corrosion contributes to the rejection of metal by the body, an extremely bioinert metal - tantalum - has been successfully used in medicine. The outstanding biocompatibility and flexibility of tantalum established the basis for a growing cadre of clinical applications. One important application which benefited from the introduction of powder (particle) metallurgy is use of tantalum as bone implants. Porous materials have re-shaped the landscape of bone implants, as they allow for bone ingrowth and biological fixation, and eliminate implant loosening and related treatment failures. The unique bone-mimicking properties of porous tantalum enabled the use of tantalum as a material for bulk implants, and not only for coatings, as is the case with other porous metals. Moreover, porous tantalum also facilitates the ingrowth of soft tissue, inc...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14263917" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e6a363fb98925da0fd76ddf377cd34d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44379000,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14263917,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44379000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33230124" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NikitaOskolkov">Nikita Oskolkov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33230124" type="text/json">{"id":33230124,"first_name":"Nikita","last_name":"Oskolkov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NikitaOskolkov","display_name":"Nikita Oskolkov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NikitaOskolkov?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14263917 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14263917"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14263917, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14263917", }); 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Since corrosion contributes to the rejection of metal by the body, an extremely bioinert metal - tantalum - has been successfully used in medicine. The outstanding biocompatibility and flexibility of tantalum established the basis for a growing cadre of clinical applications. One important application which benefited from the introduction of powder (particle) metallurgy is use of tantalum as bone implants. Porous materials have re-shaped the landscape of bone implants, as they allow for bone ingrowth and biological fixation, and eliminate implant loosening and related treatment failures. The unique bone-mimicking properties of porous tantalum enabled the use of tantalum as a material for bulk implants, and not only for coatings, as is the case with other porous metals. Moreover, porous tantalum also facilitates the ingrowth of soft tissue, inc...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44379000,"asset_id":14263917,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33230124,"first_name":"Nikita","last_name":"Oskolkov","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NikitaOskolkov","display_name":"Nikita Oskolkov","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NikitaOskolkov?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=13621"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=13621"},{"id":688969,"name":"Tantalum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantalum?f_ri=13621"},{"id":802500,"name":"Oxides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxides?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22497341" data-work_id="22497341" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22497341/Convective_heat_transfer_characteristics_of_aqueous_TiO2_nanofluid_under_laminar_flow_conditions">Convective heat transfer characteristics of aqueous TiO2 nanofluid under laminar flow conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22497341" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92f104c080ba76442ace754cca570c86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43117117,&quot;asset_id&quot;:22497341,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43117117/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43948878" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/SohelMurshed">SMS Murshed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43948878" type="text/json">{"id":43948878,"first_name":"SMS","last_name":"Murshed","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"SohelMurshed","display_name":"SMS Murshed","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/SohelMurshed?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43948878/16406654/38876856/s65_sms.murshed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22497341 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22497341"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22497341, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22497341", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22497341]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22497341").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22497341").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22497341"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54391" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofluids">Nanofluids</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="54391" type="text/json">{"id":54391,"name":"Nanofluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofluids?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="103213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience">Nanoscience</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="103213" type="text/json">{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22497341]'), work: {"id":22497341,"title":"Convective heat transfer characteristics of aqueous TiO2 nanofluid under laminar flow conditions","created_at":"2016-02-26T18:01:49.388-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22497341/Convective_heat_transfer_characteristics_of_aqueous_TiO2_nanofluid_under_laminar_flow_conditions?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_22497341","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43117117,"asset_id":22497341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43948878,"first_name":"SMS","last_name":"Murshed","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"SohelMurshed","display_name":"SMS Murshed","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/SohelMurshed?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43948878/16406654/38876856/s65_sms.murshed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":54391,"name":"Nanofluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofluids?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":176527,"name":"Laminar Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laminar_Flow?f_ri=13621"},{"id":283531,"name":"Microchannel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microchannel?f_ri=13621"},{"id":661889,"name":"Convective Heat Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convective_Heat_Transfer?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22165023" data-work_id="22165023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22165023/In_vivo_studies_of_nanostructure_based_photosensitizers_for_photodynamic_cancer_therapy">In vivo studies of nanostructure-based photosensitizers for photodynamic cancer therapy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Animal models, particularly rodents, are major translational models for evaluating novel anticancer therapeutics. In this review, different types of nanostructure-based photosensitizers that have advanced into the in vivo evaluation stage... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22165023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Animal models, particularly rodents, are major translational models for evaluating novel anticancer therapeutics. In this review, different types of nanostructure-based photosensitizers that have advanced into the in vivo evaluation stage for the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer are described. This article focuses on the in vivo efficacies of the nanostructures as delivery agents and as energy transducers for photosensitizers in animal models. These materials are useful in overcoming solubility issues, lack of tumor specificity, and access to tumors deep in healthy tissue. At the end of this article, the opportunities made possible by these multiplexed nanostructure-based systems are summarized, as well as the considerable challenges associated with obtaining regulatory approval for such materials. The following questions are also addressed: (1) Is there a pressing demand for more nanoparticle materials? (2) What is the prognosis for regulatory approval of nanoparticles to be used in the clinic?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22165023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="569b32f37bcee0729f080140efc88982" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42827305,&quot;asset_id&quot;:22165023,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42827305/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4735882" href="https://malaya.academia.edu/ChungLipYong">Lip Yong Chung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4735882" type="text/json">{"id":4735882,"first_name":"Lip Yong","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"ChungLipYong","display_name":"Lip Yong Chung","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/ChungLipYong?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4735882/2005057/12937084/s65_chung_lip.yong.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22165023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22165023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22165023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22165023", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22165023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22165023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22165023"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22165023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22165023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22165023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22165023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22165023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22165023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22165023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photodynamic_Therapy">Photodynamic Therapy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="36833" type="text/json">{"id":36833,"name":"Photodynamic Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photodynamic_Therapy?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Therapy">Cancer Therapy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="78754" type="text/json">{"id":78754,"name":"Cancer Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Therapy?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22165023]'), work: {"id":22165023,"title":"In vivo studies of nanostructure-based photosensitizers for photodynamic cancer therapy","created_at":"2016-02-19T00:05:58.015-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22165023/In_vivo_studies_of_nanostructure_based_photosensitizers_for_photodynamic_cancer_therapy?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_22165023","summary":"Animal models, particularly rodents, are major translational models for evaluating novel anticancer therapeutics. In this review, different types of nanostructure-based photosensitizers that have advanced into the in vivo evaluation stage for the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer are described. This article focuses on the in vivo efficacies of the nanostructures as delivery agents and as energy transducers for photosensitizers in animal models. These materials are useful in overcoming solubility issues, lack of tumor specificity, and access to tumors deep in healthy tissue. At the end of this article, the opportunities made possible by these multiplexed nanostructure-based systems are summarized, as well as the considerable challenges associated with obtaining regulatory approval for such materials. The following questions are also addressed: (1) Is there a pressing demand for more nanoparticle materials? (2) What is the prognosis for regulatory approval of nanoparticles to be used in the clinic?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42827305,"asset_id":22165023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4735882,"first_name":"Lip Yong","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"malaya","page_name":"ChungLipYong","display_name":"Lip Yong Chung","profile_url":"https://malaya.academia.edu/ChungLipYong?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4735882/2005057/12937084/s65_chung_lip.yong.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":36833,"name":"Photodynamic Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photodynamic_Therapy?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":78754,"name":"Cancer Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Therapy?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":1244641,"name":"Photosensitizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photosensitizer?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79091689 coauthored" data-work_id="79091689" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79091689/ASSESSMENT_OF_NANO_DERIVED_PARTICLES_DEVICES_AND_SYSTEMS_IN_ANIMAL_SCIENCE_A_REVIEW">ASSESSMENT OF NANO-DERIVED PARTICLES, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS IN ANIMAL SCIENCE: A REVIEW</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanotechnology is an innovative discipline of science that has revolutionized the way we perceive the dimension and size of a molecule. The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79091689" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology is an innovative discipline of science that has revolutionized the way we perceive the dimension and size of a molecule. The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through which other nanodevices and nano-systems are contrived. Those nanoderived appliances are accommodable in effectuating copious different functions like physiological and biochemical processes in livestock species. The wide application of nanotechnology in animal science seems to be fateful unless and until nano-derived implements are recognized for execution in the field of animal breeding, production, health and management, and so on. The fundamental motivation behinds this article is to provide an insight into the application of nanostructures in the field of animal science to enhance the current frameworks. This review points out the current applications with appropriate measures of divergent nanotechnological particles, devices, and systems in the periphery of animal science.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79091689" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a07286c623b6bae384d1be6e53a4111" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:85929252,&quot;asset_id&quot;:79091689,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85929252/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="223506144" href="https://purbuni.academia.edu/ShubhPravatSinghYadav">Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="223506144" type="text/json">{"id":223506144,"first_name":"Shubh Pravat Singh","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"purbuni","page_name":"ShubhPravatSinghYadav","display_name":"Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav","profile_url":"https://purbuni.academia.edu/ShubhPravatSinghYadav?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/223506144/80950299/69536414/s65_sushant.yadav.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-79091689">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-79091689"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NetraGhimire1">Netra Ghimire</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/bishnuyadav5">bishnu yadav</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-79091689'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-79091689').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79091689 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79091689"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79091689; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79091689]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79091689").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79091689").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79091689"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science">Animal Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1035" type="text/json">{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3989" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanodevices">Nanodevices</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3989" type="text/json">{"id":3989,"name":"Nanodevices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanodevices?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79091689]'), work: {"id":79091689,"title":"ASSESSMENT OF NANO-DERIVED PARTICLES, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS IN ANIMAL\r\nSCIENCE: A REVIEW","created_at":"2022-05-14T00:58:35.968-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79091689/ASSESSMENT_OF_NANO_DERIVED_PARTICLES_DEVICES_AND_SYSTEMS_IN_ANIMAL_SCIENCE_A_REVIEW?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_79091689","summary":"Nanotechnology is an innovative discipline of science that has revolutionized the way we perceive the dimension and size of a molecule. The micrometric molecules accessed under the nanometric level generate nano-derived particles through which other nanodevices and nano-systems are contrived. Those nanoderived appliances are accommodable in effectuating copious different functions like physiological and biochemical processes in livestock species. The wide application of nanotechnology in animal science seems to be fateful unless and until nano-derived implements are recognized for execution in the field of animal breeding, production, health and management, and so on. The fundamental motivation behinds this article is to provide an insight into the application of nanostructures in the field of animal science to enhance the current frameworks. This review points out the current applications with appropriate measures of divergent nanotechnological particles, devices, and systems in the periphery of animal science.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85929252,"asset_id":79091689,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":223506144,"first_name":"Shubh Pravat Singh","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"purbuni","page_name":"ShubhPravatSinghYadav","display_name":"Shubh Pravat Singh Yadav","profile_url":"https://purbuni.academia.edu/ShubhPravatSinghYadav?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/223506144/80950299/69536414/s65_sushant.yadav.png"},{"id":224369179,"first_name":"Netra","last_name":"Ghimire","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NetraGhimire1","display_name":"Netra Ghimire","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NetraGhimire1?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/224369179/81689862/70285685/s65_netra.ghimire.jpeg"},{"id":224616158,"first_name":"bishnu","last_name":"yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bishnuyadav5","display_name":"bishnu yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bishnuyadav5?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/224616158/81902564/70501394/s65_bishnu.yadav.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1035,"name":"Animal Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Science?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":3989,"name":"Nanodevices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanodevices?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=13621"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=13621"},{"id":73428,"name":"Micro and Nanosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_and_Nanosystems?f_ri=13621"},{"id":143759,"name":"Nanotechnology Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_Applications?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8178505" data-work_id="8178505" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8178505/Novel_method_for_fabrication_of_metal_or_oxide_nanoparticle_doped_silica_based_specialty_optical_fibers">Novel method for fabrication of metal- or oxide-nanoparticle doped silica-based specialty optical fibers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanoparticle-doped optical fibers are causing significant scientific interest in different application fields. Nanoparticle-doping of silica glass layers during optical fiber preform fabrication was so far reported by sol-gel and solution... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8178505" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanoparticle-doped optical fibers are causing significant scientific interest in different application fields. Nanoparticle-doping of silica glass layers during optical fiber preform fabrication was so far reported by sol-gel and solution doping processes, by flame hydrolysis spraying and by pulling hollow cylinders from nanoparticle suspensions. A new method for fabrication of high quality nanoparticle-doped fibers is suggested. Proposed method is based on &quot;flash vaporization&quot; deposition process, previously reported as method to fabricate rare earth- and metal ion-doped specialty optical fibers. Experiments were made where SiO2 layers were deposited using &quot;flash vaporization&quot;-equipped MCVD system, adding vapors carrying metal or oxide nanoparticles into deposition zone. Analysis of produced preforms confirms presence of nanoparticles in deposited layers, albeit with low deposition rate due to weak thermophoretic forces acting on very small particles or agglomerations. Based on results, a number of improvements were suggested and implemented in fabrication process, device design and choice of precursor materials. &quot;Flash vaporization&quot; method was demonstrated as suitable method for deposition of nanoparticles in silica layers, permitting in-situ fabrication of complete preforms, providing easy upgrade path for existing MCVD and OVD deposition systems and allowing simultaneous co-doping by a wide range of other co-dopants.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8178505" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7810a0b73c614aa65d603b867853a437" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48192311,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8178505,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48192311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15998136" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BorutLenardic">Borut Lenardic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15998136" type="text/json">{"id":15998136,"first_name":"Borut","last_name":"Lenardic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BorutLenardic","display_name":"Borut Lenardic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BorutLenardic?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8178505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8178505"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8178505, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8178505", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8178505]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8178505").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8178505").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8178505"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33912" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping">Doping</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="33912" type="text/json">{"id":33912,"name":"Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particles">Particles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="120698" type="text/json">{"id":120698,"name":"Particles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication">Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="136801" type="text/json">{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8178505]'), work: {"id":8178505,"title":"Novel method for fabrication of metal- or oxide-nanoparticle doped silica-based specialty optical fibers","created_at":"2014-09-02T21:33:31.917-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8178505/Novel_method_for_fabrication_of_metal_or_oxide_nanoparticle_doped_silica_based_specialty_optical_fibers?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_8178505","summary":"Nanoparticle-doped optical fibers are causing significant scientific interest in different application fields. Nanoparticle-doping of silica glass layers during optical fiber preform fabrication was so far reported by sol-gel and solution doping processes, by flame hydrolysis spraying and by pulling hollow cylinders from nanoparticle suspensions. A new method for fabrication of high quality nanoparticle-doped fibers is suggested. Proposed method is based on \"flash vaporization\" deposition process, previously reported as method to fabricate rare earth- and metal ion-doped specialty optical fibers. Experiments were made where SiO2 layers were deposited using \"flash vaporization\"-equipped MCVD system, adding vapors carrying metal or oxide nanoparticles into deposition zone. Analysis of produced preforms confirms presence of nanoparticles in deposited layers, albeit with low deposition rate due to weak thermophoretic forces acting on very small particles or agglomerations. Based on results, a number of improvements were suggested and implemented in fabrication process, device design and choice of precursor materials. \"Flash vaporization\" method was demonstrated as suitable method for deposition of nanoparticles in silica layers, permitting in-situ fabrication of complete preforms, providing easy upgrade path for existing MCVD and OVD deposition systems and allowing simultaneous co-doping by a wide range of other co-dopants.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48192311,"asset_id":8178505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15998136,"first_name":"Borut","last_name":"Lenardic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BorutLenardic","display_name":"Borut Lenardic","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BorutLenardic?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":33912,"name":"Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":120698,"name":"Particles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":404996,"name":"Optical fiber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_fiber?f_ri=13621"},{"id":877397,"name":"Optical Fibers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Fibers?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75822334" data-work_id="75822334" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75822334/Viscometric_and_Sedimentation_Characterization_of_Bidisperse_Magnetorheological_Fluids">Viscometric and Sedimentation Characterization of Bidisperse Magnetorheological Fluids</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75822334" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51016f4cbe34cf88356ae8644ab10159" 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Fluids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Newtonian_Fluids?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1202058,"name":"Inductance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inductance?f_ri=13621"},{"id":2029147,"name":"Magnetic Flux","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Flux?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75676437" data-work_id="75676437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75676437/Effect_of_Nanoparticle_Size_in_Pt_SiO2_Catalyzed_Nitrate_Reduction_in_Liquid_Phase">Effect of Nanoparticle Size in Pt/SiO2 Catalyzed Nitrate Reduction in Liquid Phase</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Effect of platinum nanoparticle size on catalytic reduction of nitrate in liquid phase was examined under ambient conditions by using hydrogen as a reducing agent. For the size effect study, Pt nanoparticles with sizes of 2, 4 and 8 nm... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75676437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Effect of platinum nanoparticle size on catalytic reduction of nitrate in liquid phase was examined under ambient conditions by using hydrogen as a reducing agent. For the size effect study, Pt nanoparticles with sizes of 2, 4 and 8 nm were loaded silica support. TEM images of Pt nanoparticles showed that homogeneous morphologies as well as narrow size distributions were achieved during the preparation. All three catalysts showed high activity and were able to reduce nitrate below the recommended limit of 50 mg/L in drinking water. The highest catalytic activity was seen with 8 nm platinum; however, the product selectivity for N2 was highest with 4 nm platinum. In addition, the possibility of PVP capping agent acting as a promoter in the reaction is highlighted.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75676437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6efc54119faaa367cf40c86849f6594a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:83351501,&quot;asset_id&quot;:75676437,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83351501/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34610267" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MinnaTiainen">Minna Tiainen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34610267" type="text/json">{"id":34610267,"first_name":"Minna","last_name":"Tiainen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MinnaTiainen","display_name":"Minna Tiainen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MinnaTiainen?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75676437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75676437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75676437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75676437", }); 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For the size effect study, Pt nanoparticles with sizes of 2, 4 and 8 nm were loaded silica support. TEM images of Pt nanoparticles showed that homogeneous morphologies as well as narrow size distributions were achieved during the preparation. All three catalysts showed high activity and were able to reduce nitrate below the recommended limit of 50 mg/L in drinking water. The highest catalytic activity was seen with 8 nm platinum; however, the product selectivity for N2 was highest with 4 nm platinum. In addition, the possibility of PVP capping agent acting as a promoter in the reaction is highlighted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83351501,"asset_id":75676437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34610267,"first_name":"Minna","last_name":"Tiainen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MinnaTiainen","display_name":"Minna Tiainen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MinnaTiainen?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4749,"name":"Catalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catalysis?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater 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Microscopy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10655" type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Titanium">Titanium</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11404" type="text/json">{"id":11404,"name":"Titanium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Titanium?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108365127" href="https://gdufs.academia.edu/JieZheng">Jie Zheng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108365127" type="text/json">{"id":108365127,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Zheng","domain_name":"gdufs","page_name":"JieZheng","display_name":"Jie Zheng","profile_url":"https://gdufs.academia.edu/JieZheng?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39900947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39900947"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39900947, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39900947", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39900947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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data-has-card-for-ri="52055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipids">Lipids</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="52055" type="text/json">{"id":52055,"name":"Lipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipids?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice">Mice</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="84760" type="text/json">{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical">Pharmaceutical</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95655" type="text/json">{"id":95655,"name":"Pharmaceutical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39900947]'), work: {"id":39900947,"title":"Targeted Paclitaxel Delivery to Tumors Using Cleavable PEG-Conjugated Solid Lipid Nanoparticles","created_at":"2019-07-22T21:42:56.919-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39900947/Targeted_Paclitaxel_Delivery_to_Tumors_Using_Cleavable_PEG_Conjugated_Solid_Lipid_Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_39900947","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60086883,"asset_id":39900947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108365127,"first_name":"Jie","last_name":"Zheng","domain_name":"gdufs","page_name":"JieZheng","display_name":"Jie 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Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=13621"},{"id":168351,"name":"Paclitaxel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paclitaxel?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1434630,"name":"Polyethylene Glycols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyethylene_Glycols?f_ri=13621"},{"id":3004151,"name":"CHO cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHO_cells?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35004652 coauthored" data-work_id="35004652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35004652/Biosorption_of_food_dyes_onto_Spirulina_platensis_nanoparticles_Equilibrium_isotherm_and_thermodynamic_analysis">Biosorption of food dyes onto Spirulina platensis nanoparticles: Equilibrium isotherm and thermodynamic analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35004652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea81c17baaf7fdfd5b8c9bdc812c2954" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:54869014,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35004652,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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Nanosuspensions of the anti-oxidant resveratrol were prepared by high pressure homogenization (1,500 bar,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32874421" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The effect of six different preservatives on the production process and stability of resveratrol nanosuspensions was investigated. Nanosuspensions of the anti-oxidant resveratrol were prepared by high pressure homogenization (1,500 bar, 20 homogenization cycles). The preservatives used were: caprylyl glycol (0.75%), Euxyl PE 9010 (1.0%), Hydrolite-5 (2.0), Phenonip (0.75%), Rokonsal PB-5 (0.5%) and MultiEx Naturotics (2.0%). Preservation is essential for oral and dermal nanosuspensions, but can impair the stability. The effect of the preservatives on stability as a function of cycle numbers was determined by size measurements (photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), laser diffraction (LD) and light microscopy). Zeta potential measurements were performed for determination of the Stern potential (measurements in water) and as stability criterion (measurements in original dispersion medium), to elucidate the mechanism of destabilization. The preservatives could be placed into three grou...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32874421" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75b3a3e77571d2ddbb23008667dae0fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53018293,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32874421,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53018293/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40680210" href="https://knust.academia.edu/KOforikwakye">Kwabena Ofori-kwakye</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40680210" type="text/json">{"id":40680210,"first_name":"Kwabena","last_name":"Ofori-kwakye","domain_name":"knust","page_name":"KOforikwakye","display_name":"Kwabena Ofori-kwakye","profile_url":"https://knust.academia.edu/KOforikwakye?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40680210/16601487/16914183/s65_kwabena.ofori-kwakye.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32874421 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32874421"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32874421, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32874421", }); 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Nanosuspensions of the anti-oxidant resveratrol were prepared by high pressure homogenization (1,500 bar, 20 homogenization cycles). The preservatives used were: caprylyl glycol (0.75%), Euxyl PE 9010 (1.0%), Hydrolite-5 (2.0), Phenonip (0.75%), Rokonsal PB-5 (0.5%) and MultiEx Naturotics (2.0%). Preservation is essential for oral and dermal nanosuspensions, but can impair the stability. The effect of the preservatives on stability as a function of cycle numbers was determined by size measurements (photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), laser diffraction (LD) and light microscopy). Zeta potential measurements were performed for determination of the Stern potential (measurements in water) and as stability criterion (measurements in original dispersion medium), to elucidate the mechanism of destabilization. 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data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21466" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers">Polymers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21466" type="text/json">{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13354055]'), work: {"id":13354055,"title":"Electrostatic Attachment of Gold and Poly(lactic acid) Nanoparticles ontoω-Aminoalkanoic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayers on 316L Stainless 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diffraction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_diffraction?f_ri=13621"},{"id":442493,"name":"Larva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Larva?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1373394,"name":"Biomacromolecules","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomacromolecules?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1724844,"name":"Molecular Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Structure?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81006386" data-work_id="81006386" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81006386/Removal_of_N_nitrosamines_in_a_membrane_bioreactor_and_nanofiltration_hybrid_system_for_municipal_wastewater_reclamation_Process_efficiency_and_mechanisms">Removal of N-nitrosamines in a membrane bioreactor and nanofiltration hybrid system for municipal wastewater reclamation: Process efficiency and mechanisms</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigated the removal efficiency and mechanisms of water contaminants (mainly N-nitrosamines) during municipal wastewater reclamation by a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and nanofiltration (NF) hybrid system. The removal of bulk... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81006386" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigated the removal efficiency and mechanisms of water contaminants (mainly N-nitrosamines) during municipal wastewater reclamation by a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and nanofiltration (NF) hybrid system. The removal of bulk water contaminants was governed by the microbial activities in the MBR and molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of the NF membranes. The removal of N-nitrosamines by the MBR was primarily attributed to biodegradation by aerobic bacteria, which can be determined by the reactivity of the amine functional groups with the catabolic enzymes (removal efficiency=45-84%). Adsorption and formation of membrane fouling can enhance the removal of N-nitrosamines by the NF membranes. However, size-exclusion is found to play a major role in the removal of N-nitrosamines by the NF membranes since the removal efficiencies of N-nitrosamines varied significantly depending on molecular weight of the N-nitrosamines and MWCO of the NF membranes (removal efficiency: NE90&amp;gt;NE...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81006386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="592b17e387eb0480c6301059ac165a69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:87199226,&quot;asset_id&quot;:81006386,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87199226/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33585731" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KangminChon">Kangmin Chon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33585731" type="text/json">{"id":33585731,"first_name":"Kangmin","last_name":"Chon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KangminChon","display_name":"Kangmin Chon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KangminChon?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81006386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81006386"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81006386, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81006386", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81006386]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81006386").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81006386").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81006386"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6515" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification">Water Purification</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6515" type="text/json">{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37447" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrafiltration">Ultrafiltration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37447" type="text/json">{"id":37447,"name":"Ultrafiltration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrafiltration?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81006386]'), work: {"id":81006386,"title":"Removal of N-nitrosamines in a membrane bioreactor and nanofiltration hybrid system for municipal wastewater reclamation: Process efficiency and mechanisms","created_at":"2022-06-08T05:52:23.967-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81006386/Removal_of_N_nitrosamines_in_a_membrane_bioreactor_and_nanofiltration_hybrid_system_for_municipal_wastewater_reclamation_Process_efficiency_and_mechanisms?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_81006386","summary":"This study investigated the removal efficiency and mechanisms of water contaminants (mainly N-nitrosamines) during municipal wastewater reclamation by a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and nanofiltration (NF) hybrid system. The removal of bulk water contaminants was governed by the microbial activities in the MBR and molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of the NF membranes. The removal of N-nitrosamines by the MBR was primarily attributed to biodegradation by aerobic bacteria, which can be determined by the reactivity of the amine functional groups with the catabolic enzymes (removal efficiency=45-84%). Adsorption and formation of membrane fouling can enhance the removal of N-nitrosamines by the NF membranes. However, size-exclusion is found to play a major role in the removal of N-nitrosamines by the NF membranes since the removal efficiencies of N-nitrosamines varied significantly depending on molecular weight of the N-nitrosamines and MWCO of the NF membranes (removal efficiency: NE90\u0026gt;NE...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87199226,"asset_id":81006386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33585731,"first_name":"Kangmin","last_name":"Chon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KangminChon","display_name":"Kangmin Chon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KangminChon?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":37447,"name":"Ultrafiltration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrafiltration?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":37745,"name":"Systems Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Integration?f_ri=13621"},{"id":49088,"name":"Biodegradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradation?f_ri=13621"},{"id":54259,"name":"Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cities?f_ri=13621"},{"id":98597,"name":"Nanofiltration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofiltration?f_ri=13621"},{"id":414914,"name":"Waste Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Water?f_ri=13621"},{"id":501201,"name":"Bioreactors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioreactors?f_ri=13621"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1157424,"name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=13621"},{"id":1242098,"name":"Nitrosamines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrosamines?f_ri=13621"},{"id":2758273,"name":"Bioresource technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioresource_technology?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73032677 coauthored" data-work_id="73032677" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73032677/Best_operating_conditions_to_produce_hydroxyapatite_nanoparticles_by_means_of_a_spinning_disc_reactor">Best operating conditions to produce hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by means of a spinning disc reactor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this work, Mg 2+ doped hydroxyapatite (Mg-HAP) nanoparticles were produced by a reactionprecipitation process by using a spinning disc reactor (SDR) at high rotational speed. The production process of these nanoparticles consisted of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73032677" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, Mg 2+ doped hydroxyapatite (Mg-HAP) nanoparticles were produced by a reactionprecipitation process by using a spinning disc reactor (SDR) at high rotational speed. The production process of these nanoparticles consisted of the neutralization reaction between two aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and ammonia orthophosphate at room temperature. By operating at pH = 10, a high purity Mg-HAP nanoparticles were obtained. In particular, they were 51 nm in average size when the two reagents were fed over the disc symmetrically at 3 cm from the disc center and a rotational speed of the disc reactor equal to 1400 r/min was adopted.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73032677" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b99df8015a4eeebf1df99916834cfa92" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:81715990,&quot;asset_id&quot;:73032677,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81715990/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5576536" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AugustoFrancescoDIntino">Augusto Francesco D&#39;Intino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5576536" type="text/json">{"id":5576536,"first_name":"Augusto Francesco","last_name":"D'Intino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AugustoFrancescoDIntino","display_name":"Augusto Francesco D'Intino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AugustoFrancescoDIntino?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5576536/2812846/3281822/s65_augusto_francesco.d_intino.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-73032677">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-73032677"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AChianese">A. Chianese</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-73032677'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-73032677').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73032677 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73032677"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73032677, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73032677", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73032677 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73032677; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73032677"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73032677 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73032677"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73032677; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73032677]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73032677").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73032677").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73032677"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6216" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroxyapatite">Hydroxyapatite</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6216" type="text/json">{"id":6216,"name":"Hydroxyapatite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroxyapatite?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73032677]'), work: {"id":73032677,"title":"Best operating conditions to produce hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by means of a spinning disc reactor","created_at":"2022-03-04T07:58:02.778-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73032677/Best_operating_conditions_to_produce_hydroxyapatite_nanoparticles_by_means_of_a_spinning_disc_reactor?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_73032677","summary":"In this work, Mg 2+ doped hydroxyapatite (Mg-HAP) nanoparticles were produced by a reactionprecipitation process by using a spinning disc reactor (SDR) at high rotational speed. The production process of these nanoparticles consisted of the neutralization reaction between two aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and ammonia orthophosphate at room temperature. By operating at pH = 10, a high purity Mg-HAP nanoparticles were obtained. In particular, they were 51 nm in average size when the two reagents were fed over the disc symmetrically at 3 cm from the disc center and a rotational speed of the disc reactor equal to 1400 r/min was adopted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81715990,"asset_id":73032677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5576536,"first_name":"Augusto Francesco","last_name":"D'Intino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AugustoFrancescoDIntino","display_name":"Augusto Francesco D'Intino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AugustoFrancescoDIntino?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5576536/2812846/3281822/s65_augusto_francesco.d_intino.jpg"},{"id":37068322,"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Chianese","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"AChianese","display_name":"A. Chianese","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/AChianese?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":6216,"name":"Hydroxyapatite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroxyapatite?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=13621"},{"id":41117,"name":"Tissue Engineering: Hard Tissue Engineering (Bone Substitutes and Implants),Bioceramics such as Calcium Phosphate Especially Hydroxyapatite and Beta Tricalcium Phosphate, Porous Bioceramics for Bone Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Engineering_Hard_Tissue_Engineering_Bone_Substitutes_and_Implants_Bioceramics_such_as_Calc?f_ri=13621"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68317865" data-work_id="68317865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68317865/Chemistry_and_physics_of_a_single_atomic_layer_strategies_and_challenges_for_functionalization_of_graphene_and_graphene_based_materials">Chemistry and physics of a single atomic layer: strategies and challenges for functionalization of graphene and graphene-based materials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Graphene has attracted great interest for its superior physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties that enable a wide range of applications from electronics to nanoelectromechanical systems. Functionalization is among the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68317865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Graphene has attracted great interest for its superior physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties that enable a wide range of applications from electronics to nanoelectromechanical systems. Functionalization is among the significant vectors that drive graphene towards technological applications. While the physical properties of graphene have been at the center of attention, we still lack the knowledge framework for targeted graphene functionalization. In this critical review, we describe some of the important ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68317865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f17d4bad811b84ab75ec1b8949ebec7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:78834859,&quot;asset_id&quot;:68317865,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78834859/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39162840" href="https://independent.academia.edu/XuBingqian">Bingqian Xu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39162840" type="text/json">{"id":39162840,"first_name":"Bingqian","last_name":"Xu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"XuBingqian","display_name":"Bingqian Xu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/XuBingqian?f_ri=13621","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68317865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68317865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68317865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68317865", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68317865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68317865; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68317865"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68317865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68317865"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68317865; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68317865]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68317865").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68317865").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68317865"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics">Electronics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4758" type="text/json">{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon">Silicon</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11406" type="text/json">{"id":11406,"name":"Silicon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silicon?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68317865]'), work: {"id":68317865,"title":"Chemistry and physics of a single atomic layer: strategies and challenges for functionalization of graphene and graphene-based materials","created_at":"2022-01-15T10:42:42.835-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68317865/Chemistry_and_physics_of_a_single_atomic_layer_strategies_and_challenges_for_functionalization_of_graphene_and_graphene_based_materials?f_ri=13621","dom_id":"work_68317865","summary":"Graphene has attracted great interest for its superior physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties that enable a wide range of applications from electronics to nanoelectromechanical systems. Functionalization is among the significant vectors that drive graphene towards technological applications. While the physical properties of graphene have been at the center of attention, we still lack the knowledge framework for targeted graphene functionalization. In this critical review, we describe some of the important ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78834859,"asset_id":68317865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39162840,"first_name":"Bingqian","last_name":"Xu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"XuBingqian","display_name":"Bingqian 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscopy">Electron Microscopy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2184" type="text/json">{"id":2184,"name":"Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=13621","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" 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data-work_id="45118629" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45118629/Effect_of_nanoparticles_on_surface_characteristics_of_dental_nanocomposite">Effect of nanoparticles on surface characteristics of dental nanocomposite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main purpose of this study is to present a systematically assessment of wear characteristics of hybrid dental composites. Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanofillers are an imperative part of fillers in hybrid dental composites to increase... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45118629" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main purpose of this study is to present a systematically assessment of wear characteristics of hybrid dental composites. Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanofillers are an imperative part of fillers in hybrid dental composites to increase their cosmetic features and radiopacity that are added as a second filler along with quartz microfillers. In this research, hybrid nanocomposite samples are synthesized by different content of La2O3 nanofillers to study their effect on surface behaviour, friction coefficient and wear resistance that further discussed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the wear track and debris. The results provide a significant influence of nanofillers on wear resistance with samples having higher nanofillers showing lower wear resistance; however, coefficient of friction reaches an optimum and increase with higher content. The wear behaviour is also related to micro‐hardness of specimens to find a detailed understanding of wear mechanism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45118629" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e057084f5b7d6dc93fc8756c497a3028" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:65685763,&quot;asset_id&quot;:45118629,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65685763/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MTkxMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28283124" href="https://classics-rutgers.academia.edu/MehrdadKhakbiz">Mehrdad Khakbiz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28283124" type="text/json">{"id":28283124,"first_name":"Mehrdad","last_name":"Khakbiz","domain_name":"classics-rutgers","page_name":"MehrdadKhakbiz","display_name":"Mehrdad Khakbiz","profile_url":"https://classics-rutgers.academia.edu/MehrdadKhakbiz?f_ri=13621","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28283124/7991560/34309658/s65_mehrdad.khakbiz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45118629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45118629"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45118629, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45118629", }); 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Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanofillers are an imperative part of fillers in hybrid dental composites to increase their cosmetic features and radiopacity that are added as a second filler along with quartz microfillers. In this research, hybrid nanocomposite samples are synthesized by different content of La2O3 nanofillers to study their effect on surface behaviour, friction coefficient and wear resistance that further discussed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the wear track and debris. The results provide a significant influence of nanofillers on wear resistance with samples having higher nanofillers showing lower wear resistance; however, coefficient of friction reaches an optimum and increase with higher content. 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