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This study is an attempt to analyze the regimes by which sex" /> <title>(PDF) A comparative approach to different regimes of regulating prostitution: What is the most desirable form of managing sex work for Tijuana, Mexico</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/40549933/A_comparative_approach_to_different_regimes_of_regulating_prostitution_What_is_the_most_desirable_form_of_managing_sex_work_for_Tijuana_Mexico" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1e60a92a442ff83025cbe4f252857ee7c49c0bbe'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740570036000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740570036000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Prostitution has been a major cause of concern for many centuries. It is a global phenomenon, which has become a burden on governments, human rights organizations and societies in general. This study is an attempt to analyze the regimes by which sex work is regulated in different countries and in different States within Mexico. For the particular case of Mexico, commercial sex work or prostitution exists legally but it is a phenomenon with many stereotypes that very few really acknowledge or understand. After putting into context what is commercial sex work, different legal frameworks will be analyzed; this research will conclude with a series of recommendations to raise the awareness of local authorities, NGO’s and other stakeholders for them to consider a reform to the current regulations in Tijuana, Mexico.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Joel Cordova","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoelCordova"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-10-07","datePublished":"2016-01-01","headline":"A comparative approach to different regimes of regulating prostitution: What is the most desirable form of managing sex work for Tijuana, Mexico","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60826195/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Human Rights","Prostitution \u0026 Trafficking","US-Mexico Borderlands","Derechos Humanos","Prostitution","Commercial Sex Workers","Sex Work/sex Workers Rights","Prostitution, Sex Work, Legal 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It is a global phenomenon, which has become a burden on governments, human rights organizations and societies in general. This study is an attempt to analyze the regimes by which sex work is regulated in different countries and in different States within Mexico. For the particular case of Mexico, commercial sex work or prostitution exists legally but it is a phenomenon with many stereotypes that very few really acknowledge or understand. After putting into context what is commercial sex work, different legal frameworks will be analyzed; this research will conclude with a series of recommendations to raise the awareness of local authorities, NGO’s and other stakeholders for them to consider a reform to the current regulations in Tijuana, Mexico.","publication_date":"2016,,","publication_name":"Joel Cordova Jimenez"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"A comparative approach to different regimes of regulating prostitution: What is the most desirable form of managing sex work for Tijuana, Mexico","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [45235919]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":60826195,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “A comparative approach to different regimes of regulating prostitution: What is the most desirable form of managing sex work for Tijuana, Mexico”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60826195/mini_magick20191007-1719-qee60e.png?1570469234" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">A comparative approach to different regimes of regulating prostitution: What is the most desirable form of managing sex work for Tijuana, Mexico</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45235919" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoelCordova"><img alt="Profile image of Joel Cordova" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/45235919/16326264/29906640/s65_joel.cordova.jpg" />Joel Cordova</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2016, Joel Cordova Jimenez</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">44 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 40549933; 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It is a global phenomenon, which has become a burden on governments, human rights organizations and societies in general. This study is an attempt to analyze the regimes by which sex work is regulated in different countries and in different States within Mexico. For the particular case of Mexico, commercial sex work or prostitution exists legally but it is a phenomenon with many stereotypes that very few really acknowledge or understand. After putting into context what is commercial sex work, different legal frameworks will be analyzed; this research will conclude with a series of recommendations to raise the awareness of local authorities, NGO’s and other stakeholders for them to consider a reform to the current regulations in Tijuana, Mexico.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":60826195,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40549933/A_comparative_approach_to_different_regimes_of_regulating_prostitution_What_is_the_most_desirable_form_of_managing_sex_work_for_Tijuana_Mexico"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":60826195,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40549933/A_comparative_approach_to_different_regimes_of_regulating_prostitution_What_is_the_most_desirable_form_of_managing_sex_work_for_Tijuana_Mexico"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="40549933" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Methodology: By using the dialectical method, the current issues of prostitution conceptual understanding, types of legal liability for it in Malaysia,Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Western New Guinea, and Ukraine were analyzed. Results: A modern prostitution policy in the countries under consideration requires its official liberalization. The role of public administrations should be constructively changed to provide socially needed programs for systematic health screening and protection of prostitutes, positive ideological and cultural influence on their consciousness, and practical implementation of the legal conceptual framework for their integration in social inclusion. Conclusions: The constructive character of the prostitution policy essence should remove the stigmatization of sex-workers and...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Interdisciplinary View on State Regulation of Prostitution: Issues of Legal","attachmentId":119106995,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124982310/Interdisciplinary_View_on_State_Regulation_of_Prostitution_Issues_of_Legal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124982310/Interdisciplinary_View_on_State_Regulation_of_Prostitution_Issues_of_Legal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="34014989" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34014989/From_Zero_Tolerance_to_Full_Integration_Rethinking_Prostitution_Policies">From Zero-Tolerance to Full Integration: Rethinking Prostitution Policies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2859764" href="https://lu.academia.edu/Petra%C3%96stergren">Petra Östergren</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Based on an inductive methodological approach, this working paper presents a typology of three general prostitution policy models (or regimes), as repressive, restrictive or integrative. The intention of such a tripartite typology is that it can serve as a tool for assessing, evaluating and comparing prostitution policies, even in cases where they seem to contain contradictory or incoherent elements. Besides using the prostitution policy typology for analytical purposes, it can also serve as a tool for developing context-sensitive measures against violence, exploitation and trafficking in human beings in the sex work sector. I also propose that this typology can be applied not only to policies seeking to regulate the sex work sector, but also to other moral domains of regulation, such as drug and alcohol control, gambling, abortion or homosexuality.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From Zero-Tolerance to Full Integration: Rethinking Prostitution Policies","attachmentId":53959458,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34014989/From_Zero_Tolerance_to_Full_Integration_Rethinking_Prostitution_Policies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34014989/From_Zero_Tolerance_to_Full_Integration_Rethinking_Prostitution_Policies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="75754819" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75754819/Interdisciplinary_View_on_State_Regulation_of_Prostitution_Issues_of_Legal_Liability_and_Liberalization">Interdisciplinary View on State Regulation of Prostitution: Issues of Legal Liability and Liberalization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="147493394" href="https://independent.academia.edu/REVISTAELEUTHERA">REVISTA ELEUTHERA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Eleuthera, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective: To determine the current issues and prospects of legal liability for prostitution and the role of public administrations in its regulation. Methodology: By using the dialectical method, the current issues of prostitution conceptual understanding, types of legal liability for it in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Western New Guinea, and Ukraine were analyzed. Results: A modern prostitution policy in the countries under consideration requires its official liberalization. The role of public administrations should be constructively changed to provide socially needed programs for systematic health screening and protection of prostitutes, positive ideological and cultural influence on their consciousness, and practical implementation of the legal conceptual framework for their integration in social inclusion. 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Franco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El mercado de la prostitución ha sido históricamente y es en la actualidad objeto de una amplia y variada gama de tratamientos legales. La literatura económica ha explorado la naturaleza de las decisiones de oferta y demanda en este mercado, tanto desde el punto de vista teórico como empírico. En este artículo, nos centramos en analizar los efectos sobre el</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Regulating Prostitution: A Comparative Law and Economics Approach","attachmentId":74708130,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61749917/Regulating_Prostitution_A_Comparative_Law_and_Economics_Approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61749917/Regulating_Prostitution_A_Comparative_Law_and_Economics_Approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="35304143" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35304143/Between_Spain_and_Brazil_Sexual_work_legal_models_and_repressive_practices_Paper_presented_at_theRound_table_on_Prostitution_Criminalization_and_Control_of_the_Female_Body_A_Century_and_a_Half_of_Abolitionism_XIII_World_Congress_of_Women_2017">Between Spain and Brazil: Sexual work, legal models and repressive practices - Paper presented at theRound-table on Prostitution, Criminalization and Control of the Female Body: A Century and a Half of Abolitionism, XIII World Congress of Women, 2017</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3094172" href="https://unicamp.academia.edu/APiscitelli">Adriana Piscitelli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this presentation I consider the effects of the articulation between laws and practices that follow different models on the work of Brazilian migrants in the sex industry in Spain. I refer to the inter-relations between national laws concerning prostitution that are inspired by an abolitionist model; municipal measures that are close to prohibitionism; police practices that evoke regulamentarianism; legal measures and national plans for confronting human trafficking and laws concerning migration. Based on ethnographic studies conducted between 2004 and 2015, my main argument is that the focus on the abolitionist model found in the national laws impedes perceiving the different forms of repressive controls on sexual work and migration that are triggered in these articulations</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Between Spain and Brazil: Sexual work, legal models and repressive practices - Paper presented at theRound-table on Prostitution, Criminalization and Control of the Female Body: A Century and a Half of Abolitionism, XIII World Congress of Women, 2017","attachmentId":55164268,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35304143/Between_Spain_and_Brazil_Sexual_work_legal_models_and_repressive_practices_Paper_presented_at_theRound_table_on_Prostitution_Criminalization_and_Control_of_the_Female_Body_A_Century_and_a_Half_of_Abolitionism_XIII_World_Congress_of_Women_2017","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35304143/Between_Spain_and_Brazil_Sexual_work_legal_models_and_repressive_practices_Paper_presented_at_theRound_table_on_Prostitution_Criminalization_and_Control_of_the_Female_Body_A_Century_and_a_Half_of_Abolitionism_XIII_World_Congress_of_Women_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="108951011" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108951011/Challenges_of_prostitution_policy">Challenges of prostitution policy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24611011" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HAmesberger">Helga Amesberger</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Policy Press eBooks, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Challenges of prostitution policy","attachmentId":107208291,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108951011/Challenges_of_prostitution_policy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108951011/Challenges_of_prostitution_policy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="7879981" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7879981/To_punish_or_not_to_punish_What_works_in_the_regulation_of_the_prostitution_market_in_Reframing_Prostitution_Persak_Vermeulen_eds_">To punish or not to punish: What works in the regulation of the prostitution market? in Reframing Prostitution (Persak, Vermeulen eds)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2751282" href="https://uu.academia.edu/AlexisAronowitz">Alexis Aronowitz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"To punish or not to punish: What works in the regulation of the prostitution market? in Reframing Prostitution (Persak, Vermeulen eds)","attachmentId":34368397,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7879981/To_punish_or_not_to_punish_What_works_in_the_regulation_of_the_prostitution_market_in_Reframing_Prostitution_Persak_Vermeulen_eds_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7879981/To_punish_or_not_to_punish_What_works_in_the_regulation_of_the_prostitution_market_in_Reframing_Prostitution_Persak_Vermeulen_eds_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="11690371" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11690371/Tracing_Contradictions_of_Neoliberal_Governmentality_in_Tijuana_s_Sex_Industry">Tracing Contradictions of Neoliberal Governmentality in Tijuana’s Sex Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1228466" href="https://lse.academia.edu/SusanneHofmann">Susanne Hofmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anthropology Matters, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">My main concern in this article is to illustrate contradictions that neoliberal governmentality produces in the context of sex work in Tijuana. Neoliberal governmentality is a practice of ruling people that interweaves aspirations of individuals with the demands of the market. By theorising governmentality in the context of sex work in Tijuana, it is my intention to move beyond the limited discussion of voluntary versus forced prostitution, in order to stress that sex work has become entangled in ambiguous and simultaneous processes: on the one hand, it can generate personal empowerment and agency, and on the other hand, it demands the individual‟s subjection to a neoliberal market regime. The article will explain the liberties allowed by Tijuana‟s sex industry, and elucidate why sex workers prefer managerial sex-work arrangements to personalistic ways of selling sex based on pimps as intermediaries. Despite challenges of selling sex, the income generated from sex work at the US–Mexico border allows many women to create new lifestyles. Sex work is used as a strategic means to realise a project of self-actualisation, which is linked to the desire for economic well-being and upward social mobility. Drawing attention to the complicated entanglements of personal strategies and aspirations of sex workers in this particular locale with neoliberal governmentality, the article demonstrates that sex work can simultaneously be a site of oppression and exploitation, and a stepping-stone to personal advancement.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tracing Contradictions of Neoliberal Governmentality in Tijuana’s Sex Industry","attachmentId":58037786,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11690371/Tracing_Contradictions_of_Neoliberal_Governmentality_in_Tijuana_s_Sex_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11690371/Tracing_Contradictions_of_Neoliberal_Governmentality_in_Tijuana_s_Sex_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="5128061" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5128061/Trafficking_and_Prostitution_Reconsidered_New_Perspectives_on_Migration_Sex_Work_and_Human_Rights_by_Kamala_Kempadoo_editor_with_Jyoti_Sanghera_and_Bandana_Pattanaik">Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights by Kamala Kempadoo, editor, with Jyoti Sanghera and Bandana Pattanaik</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6902811" href="https://udayton.academia.edu/RebeccaWhisnant">Rebecca Whisnant</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights by Kamala Kempadoo, editor, with Jyoti Sanghera and Bandana Pattanaik","attachmentId":38456372,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5128061/Trafficking_and_Prostitution_Reconsidered_New_Perspectives_on_Migration_Sex_Work_and_Human_Rights_by_Kamala_Kempadoo_editor_with_Jyoti_Sanghera_and_Bandana_Pattanaik","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5128061/Trafficking_and_Prostitution_Reconsidered_New_Perspectives_on_Migration_Sex_Work_and_Human_Rights_by_Kamala_Kempadoo_editor_with_Jyoti_Sanghera_and_Bandana_Pattanaik"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="87978766" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87978766/Prostitution_as_Morality_Politics_or_Why_It_Is_Exceedingly_Difficult_To_Design_and_Sustain_Effective_Prostitution_Policy">Prostitution as Morality Politics or Why It Is Exceedingly Difficult To Design and Sustain Effective Prostitution Policy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="892362" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/HendrikWagenaar">Hendrik Wagenaar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper argues that prostitution policy is less developed than more established policy domains such as health, education, social welfare, or the environment. While all policy is about the struggle over values and categories, conceptually prostitution policy can best be understood as an instance of morality politics. Without hypostatizing morality politics, we define it as having six characteristics: it is ruled by an explicit ideology; experts have limited authority as everyone feels they "own" prostitution policy; it is highly emotionally charged; it is resistant to facts; the symbolism of policy formulation is seen as more important than policy implementation; and it is subject to abrupt changes. We then analyze three implications of the adversarial nature of prostitution policy. First, we discuss the cavalier attitude of relevant actors towards precise and reliable numbers. Second, by focusing on "forced prostitution" and "trafficking", we discuss the ideological and obfuscating nature of key concepts in prostitution policy. We suggest instead using the concept of "exploitation". Finally, we focus on policy implementation. We argue that the common concept of policy regime has limited value and that to understand the development of prostitution policy, its outcomes, and its impact on society, attention to the mundane details of policy implementation is required. The paper suggests some conditions to prevent prostitution policy to enter the realm of morality politics and to attain an effective and humane form of policy making.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prostitution as Morality Politics or Why It Is Exceedingly Difficult To Design and Sustain Effective Prostitution Policy","attachmentId":92056217,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87978766/Prostitution_as_Morality_Politics_or_Why_It_Is_Exceedingly_Difficult_To_Design_and_Sustain_Effective_Prostitution_Policy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87978766/Prostitution_as_Morality_Politics_or_Why_It_Is_Exceedingly_Difficult_To_Design_and_Sustain_Effective_Prostitution_Policy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60826195,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60826195,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60826195" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="77879243" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77879243/Prostitution_policy_revolutionizing_practice_through_a_gendered_perspective">Prostitution policy: revolutionizing practice through a gendered perspective</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="222163296" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LenoreKuo">Lenore Kuo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Choice Reviews Online, 2003</p><div 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ds2-5-body-xs">Dignity: A Journal on Sexual Exploitation and Violence, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Child and Adolescent Commercial Sexual Exploitation in Mexico: The Exploiters and the State","attachmentId":111508181,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114959500/Child_and_Adolescent_Commercial_Sexual_Exploitation_in_Mexico_The_Exploiters_and_the_State","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114959500/Child_and_Adolescent_Commercial_Sexual_Exploitation_in_Mexico_The_Exploiters_and_the_State"><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4922194/A_comparison_of_registered_and_unregistered_female_sex_workers_in_Tijuana_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="36997489" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36997489/Special_Article_Situating_the_law_on_sex_work_prostitution">Special Article: Situating the law on sex work/prostitution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3275012" href="https://du-in.academia.edu/AnujaAgrawal">Anuja Agrawal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Explorations, 2018</p><div 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