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</nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Eksarkat" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Eksarkat" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Eksarkat" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Eksarkat" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eksarkat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 15 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إكسرخسية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكسرخسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarcado" title="Exarcado – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exarcado" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экзархат – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экзархат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экзархат – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Экзархат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarcat" title="Exarcat – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exarcat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarch%C3%A1t_(c%C3%ADrkev)" title="Exarchát (církev) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exarchát (církev)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarchate" title="Exarchate – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exarchate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarcado" title="Exarcado – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exarcado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarchat" title="Exarchat – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exarchat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarchatus" title="Exarchatus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exarchatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarchaat_(kerk)" title="Exarchaat (kerk) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exarchaat (kerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarhat" title="Exarhat – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exarhat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экзархат – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экзархат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Егзархат – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Егзархат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Екзархат – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Екзархат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2998465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eksarkat" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Eksarkat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eksarkat"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eksarkat"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Eksarkat" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Eksarkat" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&oldid=18971923" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Eksarkat&id=18971923&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEksarkat"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEksarkat"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eksarkat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exarchates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2998465" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Eksarkat» har <a href="/wiki/Eksarkat_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Eksarkat (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24781614">.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks .overskrift{font-weight:bold}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}</style> <div class="liten_navigasjonsboks" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sentrert"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavens våpenskjold"><img alt="Pavens våpenskjold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coat_of_arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coat_of_arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Benedictus_XVI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span></div> <div class="sentrert overskrift" style="background-color:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirkens_hierarki" title="Den katolske kirkens hierarki">Den katolske kirkens hierarki</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">Pave</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark">Patriark</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">Kardinal</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Storerkebiskop" title="Storerkebiskop">Storerkebiskop</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Primas" title="Primas">Primas</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitt" title="Metropolitt">Metropolitt</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Erkebiskop" title="Erkebiskop">Erkebiskop</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">Biskop</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Generalsuperior" title="Generalsuperior">Generalsuperior</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Territorialprelatur" title="Territorialprelatur">Biskop-prelat</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Territorialabbedi" title="Territorialabbedi">Biskop-abbed</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rordinariat" title="Militærordinariat">Militærordinarius</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Personalprelatur" title="Personalprelatur">Personalprelat</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Abbed" title="Abbed">Abbed</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_vikariat" title="Apostolisk vikariat">Apostolisk vikar</a><hr /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apostolisk eksark</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Ordinariat_for_troende_av_%C3%B8stlige_riter" title="Ordinariat for troende av østlige riter">Apostolisk ordinarius</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_prefektur" title="Apostolisk prefektur">Apostolisk prefekt</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_administrasjon" title="Apostolisk administrasjon">Apostolisk administrator</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Misjon_sui_iuris" title="Misjon sui iuris">Misjonsprest <i>sui iuris</i></a> </p> </div> <p><b>Eksarkat</b> er både et verdslig som religiøst begrep for et myndighetsområde. Begrepet kommer fra <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> ἔξαρχος, <i>exarchos</i>, og ble historisk benyttet på de som holdt ulike posisjoner, en del av dem var politiske eller militære, og andre var innen kirken. Den <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket">østromerske</a> keiser <a href="/wiki/Maurikios" title="Maurikios">Maurikios</a> kom til å etablere en ny form for administrative enheter, eksarkater, og organiserte de gjenværende vestlige områdene i Italia under sin kontroll i to slike eksarkater, <a href="/wiki/Eksarkatet_Ravenna" title="Eksarkatet Ravenna">eksarkatet Ravenna</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkatet_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksarkatet Africa (ikke skrevet ennå)">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begrepet er avledet fra gresk επαρχία, <i>exarkhos</i>, «en leder», sammensatt fra <i>ex</i> + <i>arkhos</i>, «leder, høvding, hersker», sammenlign med <i><a href="/wiki/Arkont" title="Arkont">arkont</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Østromerriket var preget av gresk språk og bruk av gresk terminologi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et kirkelig <a href="/wiki/Eparki" title="Eparki">eparki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">ortodokst</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Orientalske_katolske_kirker" title="Orientalske katolske kirker">orientalsk-katolsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Bisped%C3%B8mme" title="Bispedømme">bispedømme</a>) er det som ligger utenfor utenfor sin respektive <a href="/wiki/Kirkesamfunn" title="Kirkesamfunn">kirkes</a> utbredelsesområde. </p><p>Eksarkater kan dermed betegnes som <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a>-bispedømmer, og tilsvarer et <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_vikariat" title="Apostolisk vikariat">apostolisk vikariat</a> i den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk-katolske kirke">romersk-katolske kirke</a>. Lederen av et eksarkat, <i>eksarken</i>, er ikke nødvendigvis epark eller biskop. Katolske eksarkater er vanligvis <a href="/wiki/Eksempsjon" title="Eksempsjon">immediate</a>, men de kan også bli grunnlagt av og være underordnet for eksempel en <a href="/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark">patriark</a>. I ortodokse kirker kan eksarken derimot være en patriarks stedfortreder, og dermed ha høyere rang enn en <a href="/wiki/Metropolitt" title="Metropolitt">metropolitt</a>. </p><p>Eksarkater er ikke bundet til grensene for andre kirkers bispedømmer, og kan til og med inkludere flere land. Det <a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk-katolsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainsk-katolsk">ukrainsk-katolske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkatet_for_Tyskland_og_Norden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksarkatet for Tyskland og Norden (ikke skrevet ennå)">eksarkatet for Tyskland og Norden</a> med sete i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> omfatter for eksempel alle ukrainsk-katolske troende i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>, på tvers av stats- og de <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk-katolsk">romersk-katolske</a> bispegrensene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Herrin, Judith (1987): <i>The Formation of Christendom</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780691008318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0691008318</a>, s. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymonline-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/exarch">«exarch (n.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Meyendorff, John (1989): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6J_YAAAAMAAJ"><i>Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.</i></a>, The Church in history. <b>2</b>. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarkat&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adrian Fortescue (1913): <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Exarch">«Exarch»</a>, i: Herbermann, Charles: <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. 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