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Orientalske katolske kirker – Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> 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aria-controls="toc-Kirkene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kirkene</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kirkene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alexandrinsk_tradisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alexandrinsk_tradisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alexandrinsk tradisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alexandrinsk_tradisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiokensk_tradisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiokensk_tradisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Antiokensk tradisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiokensk_tradisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armensk_tradisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armensk_tradisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Armensk tradisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armensk_tradisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaldeisk_eller_øst-syrisk_tradisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaldeisk_eller_øst-syrisk_tradisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Kaldeisk eller øst-syrisk tradisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaldeisk_eller_øst-syrisk_tradisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstantinopelitansk_eller_bysantinsk_tradisjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstantinopelitansk_eller_bysantinsk_tradisjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Konstantinopelitansk eller bysantinsk tradisjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstantinopelitansk_eller_bysantinsk_tradisjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orientalske_katolske_kirker_i_Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orientalske_katolske_kirker_i_Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Orientalske katolske kirker i Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientalske_katolske_kirker_i_Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orientalske katolske kirker</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_unerede_kirker" title="De unerede kirker – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De unerede kirker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolska_%C3%B6stkyrkor" title="Katolska östkyrkor – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katolska östkyrkor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosters-Katolieke_Kerke" title="Oosters-Katolieke Kerke – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oosters-Katolieke Kerke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكنائس الكاثوليكية الشرقية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنائس الكاثوليكية الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia_Grecocatolica" title="Ilesia Grecocatolica – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ilesia Grecocatolica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gll%C3%A9ses_catoliques_levantenches" title="Églléses catoliques levantenches – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Églléses catoliques levantenches" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesies_cat%C3%B3liques_orientales" title="Ilesies católiques orientales – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilesies católiques orientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Katolik_Kils%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Şərqi Katolik Kilsələri – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Katolik Kilsələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Усходнія каталіцкія цэрквы – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходнія каталіцкія цэрквы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Усходнія каталіцкія цэрквы – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходнія каталіцкія цэрквы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Източнокатолически църкви – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източнокатолически църкви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sies_Cat%C3%B2liques_Orientals" title="Esglésies Catòliques Orientals – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esglésies Catòliques Orientals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_katolick%C3%A9_c%C3%ADrkve" title="Východní katolické církve – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní katolické církve" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eglwysi_Catholig_y_Dwyrain" title="Eglwysi Catholig y Dwyrain – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eglwysi Catholig y Dwyrain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholische_Ostkirchen" title="Katholische Ostkirchen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katholische Ostkirchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_katoliku_kirikud" title="Ida katoliku kirikud – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida katoliku kirikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ανατολικές Καθολικές Εκκλησίες – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολικές Καθολικές Εκκλησίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Catholic Churches" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesias_cat%C3%B3licas_orientales" title="Iglesias católicas orientales – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesias católicas orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientaj_katolikaj_eklezioj" title="Orientaj katolikaj eklezioj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orientaj katolikaj eklezioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Eliza_katolikoak" title="Ekialdeko Eliza katolikoak – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Eliza katolikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کلیسای کاتولیک شرقی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای کاتولیک شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glises_catholiques_orientales" title="Églises catholiques orientales – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Églises catholiques orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastersk-katolisisme" title="Eastersk-katolisisme – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eastersk-katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexas_cat%C3%B3licas_orientais" title="Igrexas católicas orientais – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexas católicas orientais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 가톨릭교회 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동방 가톨릭교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արևելյան կաթոլիկ եկեղեցիներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան կաթոլիկ եկեղեցիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_Crkve" title="Istočne katoličke Crkve – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočne katoličke Crkve" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja-Gereja_Katolik_Timur" title="Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesias_catholic_oriental" title="Ecclesias catholic oriental – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecclesias catholic oriental" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiese_cattoliche_di_rito_orientale" title="Chiese cattoliche di rito orientale – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiese cattoliche di rito orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נצרות קתולית מזרחית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות קתולית מזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritus_W%C3%A9tan" title="Ritus Wétan – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ritus Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აღმოსავლეთის კათოლიკური ეკლესიები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთის კათოლიკური ეკლესიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makanisa_Katoliki_ya_Mashariki" title="Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makanisa Katoliki ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiae_Catholicae_Orientales" title="Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumu_Kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABcas" title="Austrumu Katoļu baznīcas – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumu Katoļu baznīcas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleti_katolikus_egyh%C3%A1zak" title="Keleti katolikus egyházak – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keleti katolikus egyházak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiangonana_kat%C3%B4lika_tatsinanana" title="Fiangonana katôlika tatsinanana – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiangonana katôlika tatsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പൗരസ്ത്യ കത്തോലിക്കാ സഭകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗരസ്ത്യ കത്തോലിക്കാ സഭകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليستة الكنايس الكاتوليكيه الشرقيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليستة الكنايس الكاتوليكيه الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Timur" title="Gereja Katolik Timur – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gereja Katolik Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosters-katholieke_kerken" title="Oosters-katholieke kerken – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oosters-katholieke kerken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="東方典礼カトリック教会 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東方典礼カトリック教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolickie_Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82y_wschodnie" title="Katolickie Kościoły wschodnie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katolickie Kościoły wschodnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrejas_cat%C3%B3licas_orientais" title="Igrejas católicas orientais – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igrejas católicas orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserici_catolice_de_rit_oriental" title="Biserici catolice de rit oriental – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserici catolice de rit oriental" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Восточнокатолические церкви – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточнокатолические церкви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishat_katolike_lindore" title="Kishat katolike lindore – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kishat katolike lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_churches" title="Eastern Catholic churches – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Catholic churches" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_katol%C3%ADcka_cirkev" title="Východná katolícka cirkev – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná katolícka cirkev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1ke_cerkve_vzhodnega_obreda" title="Katoliške cerkve vzhodnega obreda – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katoliške cerkve vzhodnega obreda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Источне католичке цркве – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источне католичке цркве" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočne katoličke crkve" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar%C3%A9ja-Gar%C3%A9ja_Katolik_W%C3%A9tan" title="Garéja-Garéja Katolik Wétan – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Garéja-Garéja Katolik Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A4n_katoliset_kirkot" title="Idän katoliset kirkot – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Idän katoliset kirkot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தோலிக்க கீழைத்திருச்சபைகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோலிக்க கீழைத்திருச்சபைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="คาทอลิกตะวันออก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาทอลิกตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Katolik_Kiliseleri" title="Doğu Katolik Kiliseleri – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Katolik Kiliseleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Східні католицькі церкви – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східні католицькі церкви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مشرقی کاتھولک کلیسیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی کاتھولک کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Công giáo Đông phương – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công giáo Đông phương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东仪天主教会 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东仪天主教会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="東儀天主教 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東儀天主教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東儀天主教會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49376#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendom</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ChristianityPUA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChristianityPUA.svg/85px-ChristianityPUA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChristianityPUA.svg/128px-ChristianityPUA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChristianityPUA.svg/170px-ChristianityPUA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_treenighet" title="Den hellige treenighet">Treenigheten</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gud_Fader" title="Gud Fader">Faderen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_%C3%A5nd" title="Den hellige ånd">Den hellige ånd</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamentet" title="Det gamle testamentet">GT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_nye_testamentet" title="Det nye testamentet">NT</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Gudshus</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kirke" title="Kirke">Kirke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">Katedral</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Presteskap" title="Presteskap">Presteskap</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">Biskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">Diakon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">Prest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kateket" title="Kateket">Kateket</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Hovedretninger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Katolisisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">Ortodoks kristendom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Kristen_ikonografi" title="Kristen ikonografi">Kristen ikonografi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kristne_symboler" title="Kristne symboler">Kristne symboler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kors" title="Kors">Kors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krusifiks" title="Krusifiks">Krusifiks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikon_(kristendom)" title="Ikon (kristendom)">Ikon</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Andre emner</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">Sakrament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">Liturgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen">Helgen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesu_apostler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu apostler">Apostler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">Pave</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kumenikk" title="Økumenikk">Økumenikk</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Kristendommen i Norge</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_norske_kirke" title="Den norske kirke">Den norske kirke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frikirker" title="Frikirker">Frikirker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke_i_Norge" title="Den katolske kirke i Norge">Den katolske kirke i Norge</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>orientalske katolske kirker</b> er 22 <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirkens_s%C3%A6rkirker" title="Den katolske kirkens særkirker">særkirker</a> innenfor <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirke</a>. De kalles også <i>østlige katolske kirker</i> eller <i>katolske kirker av orientalsk/østlig ritus</i>. Det er variasjoner i hierarki og <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">liturgi</a> mellom dem; det eneste som må være felles er det trosmessige innholdet og båndet til <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">paven</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjennom den <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a> kirkens første tusen år delte den seg i fem hoveddeler, hver underlagt et av de oldkirkelige <a href="/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark">patriarkatene</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antiokia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. Etter hvert ble flere og flere <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6rkirke" title="Særkirke">særkirker</a> stående på egne ben. I <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> oppsto det største bruddet ved <a href="/wiki/Det_store_skisma_1054" title="Det store skisma 1054">det store skisma</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark">patriarken</a> av Konstantinopel og <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">paven</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikasjon" title="Ekskommunikasjon">ekskommuniserte</a> hverandre – og hverandres medlemmer. </p><p>Deler av den østlige kirken forble allikevel underlagt <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>; dette gjelder <a href="/wiki/Den_maronittiske_kirke" title="Den maronittiske kirke">Den maronittiske kirke</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_italo-albanske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den italo-albanske kirke">Den italo-albanske kirke</a>. I tiden som har fulgt siden <a href="/wiki/Det_store_skisma_1054" title="Det store skisma 1054">skismaet mellom øst og vest</a> har flere grupper brutt ut av <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">Den ortodokse kirke</a>, og sluttet seg til <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">den katolske</a>. <a href="/wiki/Den_syro-malabariske_kirke" title="Den syro-malabariske kirke">Den syro-malabariske kirke</a> i India har en annen historie; den ble isolert fra resten av kirken tidligere, og har så kommet inn i <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirke</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rettsstatus">Rettsstatus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Rettsstatus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rettsstatus"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De orientalske katolske kirkene utgjør en del av <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirke</a>, og er underlagt <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">paven</a>. De har allikevel sin egen <a href="/wiki/Kirkelov" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkelov">kirkelov</a>, <i>De østlige kirkers kanoniske rett</i> (<i>Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalum</i>). Denne avviker fra den latinske (romersk-katolske) kirkeloven på en rekke punkter, fremst i forhold til egne ordninger i <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">liturgi</a> og hierarki. </p><p>Det at disse kirkene er en del av Den katolske kirke, gjorde at representanter for disse også deltok på <a href="/wiki/Andre_Vatikankonsil" title="Andre Vatikankonsil">Andre Vatikankonsil</a>. Dette konsilet befestet tilknytningen gjennom dokumentet <i>Erklæringen om de orientalske katolske kirker</i> (<i>Orientalium Ecclesiarum</i>), hvor det blant annet henvises til disse kirkenes opprinnelse allerede i urkirken og anerkjennelsen av patriarkatet som har sitt opphav i urkirken. De orientalske katolske kirkene som har slikt patriarkat, er det <a href="/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark">patriarken</a> som er den øverste lederen. Videre anerkjennes de eldgamle liturgiske skikkene. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Den_romerske_kurie" title="Den romerske kurie">den romerske kurie</a> er det <i>Kongregasjonen for Østkirkene</i> som har ansvar for denne delen av den katolske kirke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgi">Liturgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liturgi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liturgi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">Liturgien</a> har et klart østlig preg og kan være til forveksling lik <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">Den ortodokse kirkes</a> liturgi. Språket varierer; lenge var det noen hovedspråk som var helt enerådende (<a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">kirkeslavisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">syrisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koptisk" title="Koptisk">koptisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Geez" title="Geez">geez</a>), men etter hvert har liturgien blitt oversatt til lokale folkespråk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirkene">Kirkene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kirkene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kirkene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg/500px-Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg/750px-Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg/1000px-Eastern_Catholic_countries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Land med etablerte orientalske katolske kirkesamfunn (rød: Bysantinske, grønn: Aleksandrinske, gul: andre)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirkene deles inn i fem grupper, kalt «riter» eller «tradisjoner». Innenfor disse finnes det <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6rkirke" title="Særkirke">særkirker</a> som er knyttet til et land eller en folkegruppe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alexandrinsk_tradisjon">Alexandrinsk tradisjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Alexandrinsk tradisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Alexandrinsk tradisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Kirke </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Medlemmer (2003) </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Hovedland </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Liturgisk språk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_koptiske_katolske_kirke" title="Den koptiske katolske kirke">Den koptiske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>216 990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koptisk" title="Koptisk">Koptisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_etiopisk-katolske_kirke" title="Den etiopisk-katolske kirke">Den etiopisk-katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>205 999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geez" title="Geez">Geez</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiokensk_tradisjon">Antiokensk tradisjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antiokensk tradisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antiokensk tradisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Kirke </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Medlemmer (2003) </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Hovedland </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Liturgisk språk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_syro-malankariske_kirke" title="Den syro-malankariske kirke">Den syro-malankariske kirke</a> </td> <td>395 476 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">Syrisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam (språk)">malayalam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_maronittiske_kirke" title="Den maronittiske kirke">Den maronittiske kirke</a> </td> <td>3 083 754 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">Syrisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_syriske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den syriske katolske kirke">Den syriske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>112 849 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">Syrisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arameisk" title="Arameisk">arameisk</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armensk_tradisjon">Armensk tradisjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Armensk tradisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Armensk tradisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Kirke </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Medlemmer (2003) </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Hovedland </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Liturgisk språk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_armenske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den armenske katolske kirke">Den armenske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>369 297 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> </td> <td>Klassisk <a href="/wiki/Armensk" title="Armensk">armensk</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaldeisk_eller_øst-syrisk_tradisjon"><span id="Kaldeisk_eller_.C3.B8st-syrisk_tradisjon"></span>Kaldeisk eller øst-syrisk tradisjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kaldeisk eller øst-syrisk tradisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kaldeisk eller øst-syrisk tradisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Kirke </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Medlemmer (2003) </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Hovedland </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Liturgisk språk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_kaldeiske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den kaldeiske kirke">Den kaldeiske kirke</a> </td> <td>343 501 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">Syrisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_syro-malabariske_kirke" title="Den syro-malabariske kirke">Den syro-malabariske kirke</a> </td> <td>3 588 172 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">Syrisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam (språk)">malayalam</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstantinopelitansk_eller_bysantinsk_tradisjon">Konstantinopelitansk eller bysantinsk tradisjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Konstantinopelitansk eller bysantinsk tradisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Konstantinopelitansk eller bysantinsk tradisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Kirke </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Medlemmer (2003) </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Hovedland </th> <th style="background:#ffdead;">Liturgisk språk </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_albanske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den albanske katolske kirke">Den albanske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>2 800 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">Gresk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Albansk" title="Albansk">albansk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_bulgarske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den bulgarske katolske kirke">Den bulgarske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>15 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">Gresk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">kirkeslavisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_hellenske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den hellenske katolske kirke">Den hellenske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>2 345 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">Gresk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_belarusiske_katolske_kirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den belarusiske katolske kirke (ikke skrevet ennå)">Den belarusiske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>5 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_italo-albanske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den italo-albanske kirke">Den italo-albanske kirke</a> </td> <td>60 548 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">Gresk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_melkittiske_kirke" title="Den melkittiske kirke">Den melkittiske kirke</a> </td> <td>1 295 061 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisk">Syrisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_rumenske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den rumenske katolske kirke">Den rumenske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>752 500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">kirkeslavisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rumensk" title="Rumensk">rumensk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den russiske katolske kirke">Den russiske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>3 500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_rutenske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den rutenske katolske kirke">Den rutenske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>610 688 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk" title="Ukrainsk">ukrainsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_slovakiske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den slovakiske katolske kirke">Den slovakiske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>221 331 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_ukrainske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den ukrainske katolske kirke">Den ukrainske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>4 366 131 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk" title="Ukrainsk">ukrainsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_ungarske_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den ungarske katolske kirke">Den ungarske katolske kirke</a> </td> <td>278 000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ungarsk" title="Ungarsk">ungarsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eparkiet_Krizevci" class="mw-redirect" title="Eparkiet Krizevci">Eparkiet Krizevci</a> </td> <td>48 174 </td> <td>Det tidl. <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavia" title="Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleoslavisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoslavisk språk">Kirkeslavisk</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orientalske_katolske_kirker_i_Norge">Orientalske katolske kirker i Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Orientalske katolske kirker i Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Orientalske katolske kirker i Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirke i Norge</a> tilhører den latinske ritus, og det finnes ingen etablert struktur for de orientalske katolske kirker i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>. Flere hundre (nøyaktig antall er ukjent) orientalske katolikker er bosatt i Norge; langt de fleste har innvandrerbakgrunn, men noen få er <a href="/wiki/Konvertitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertitt">konvertitter</a> av norsk avstamning. Normalt vil en nordmann som konverterer høre hjemme i den latinske (romersk-katolske) kirke, men dersom hen er gift med en orientalsk katolikk er det mulig å velge samme ritus som ektefellen. Selv om alle katolikker i Norge er underlagt de latinske <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">biskopene</a>, har de orientalske katolikkene likevel krav på å bli behandlet i henhold den østlig <a href="/wiki/Kirkelov" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkelov">kirkelov</a>, og ikke vestlig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientalske_katolske_kirker&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fredrik Hansen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/stolavforlag/docs/broen-2009-6?mode=embed%7CBroen,">katolsk kirkeblad nr 6 – 2009</a>, <i>De «glemte» katolikkene: De orientalske kirker, s. 12-13</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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