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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Space Flyer Unit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Space Flyer Unit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Space Flyer Unit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Space Flyer Unit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E3%83%BB%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4" title="宇宙実験・観測フリーフライヤ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙実験・観測フリーフライヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Space Flyer Unit" data-language-autonym="Português" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"> <div>SFU</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:STS072-720-042.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image STS072-720-042.jpg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/STS072-720-042.jpg/330px-STS072-720-042.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/STS072-720-042.jpg/500px-STS072-720-042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/STS072-720-042.jpg/960px-STS072-720-042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2466" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span> </div><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Données générales</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale" title="Agence spatiale">Organisation</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Institut_des_sciences_spatiales_et_astronautiques" title="Institut des sciences spatiales et astronautiques">ISAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_spatial_du_Japon" title="Agence nationale de développement spatial du Japon">NASDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89conomie,_du_Commerce_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Ministère de l'Économie, du Commerce et de l'Industrie">MITI</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Domaine</th> <td> Expériences microgravité, astronomie</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lancement_(astronautique)" title="Lancement (astronautique)">Lancement</a></th> <td> 18 mars 1995</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">Lanceur</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Fin de mission</th> <td> 13 janvier 1996</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_d%27immatriculation_international_des_objets_spatiaux" title="Numéro d'immatriculation international des objets spatiaux">Identifiant COSPAR</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-011A">1995-011A</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Caractéristiques techniques</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Masse au lancement</th> <td> 4 tonnes</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Orbite</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbite" title="Orbite">Orbite</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Orbite_basse" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbite basse">Orbite basse</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riapside" title="Périapside">Périapside</a></th> <td> ~300 km</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Apoapside" title="Apoapside">Apoapside</a></th> <td> ~500 km</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_de_r%C3%A9volution" title="Période de révolution">Période de révolution</a></th> <td> ~90 min</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Inclinaison_orbitale" title="Inclinaison orbitale">Inclinaison</a></th> <td> 28,5°</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#e0e0e0;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Engin_spatial" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg/250px-STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg/330px-STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg/500px-STS072-720-076a_SFU_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>Le satellite SFU sans ses panneaux solaires est sur le point d'être récupéré.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:STS072-734-011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/STS072-734-011.jpg/250px-STS072-734-011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/STS072-734-011.jpg/330px-STS072-734-011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/STS072-734-011.jpg/500px-STS072-734-011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Le corps du satellite est rangé dans la soute de la navette spatiale.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Space Flyer Unit</span></b></i> ou <b>SFU</b> (宇宙実験・観測フリーフライヤ <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">Uchū Jikken-Kansoku</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span>) est un <a href="/wiki/Satellite_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite scientifique">satellite scientifique</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> lancé en 1995 emportant un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope" title="Télescope">télescope</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">infrarouge</a>, des expériences technologiques et de microgravité et destiné à tester la récupération et la réutilisation d'expériences et d'instruments placés dans l'espace. Mis en orbite le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-03-18" data-sort-value="1995-03-18">18 mars 1995</time> par le lanceur <a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a> tiré depuis le <a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Tanegashima" title="Base de lancement de Tanegashima">centre spatial de Tanegashima</a> il a été récupéré par la <a href="/wiki/Navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Navette spatiale américaine">navette spatiale américaine</a> <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(navette_spatiale)" title="Endeavour (navette spatiale)">Endeavour</a> au cours de la mission <a href="/wiki/STS-72" title="STS-72">STS-72</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-01-13" data-sort-value="1996-01-13">13 janvier 1996</time>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contexte">Contexte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Contexte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contexte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mise au point de la <a href="/wiki/Navette_spatiale_am%C3%A9ricaine" title="Navette spatiale américaine">navette spatiale américaine</a> au début des années 1980 permet d'envisager le lancement de plateformes spatiales porteuses d'expériences scientifiques qui sont récupérées après un certain temps de séjour dans l'espace puis éventuellement replacées en orbite. Le projet de développement d'une plateforme de ce type est approuvé par les autorités japonaises. Le projet réunit sous la supervision du <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89conomie,_du_Commerce_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Ministère de l'Économie, du Commerce et de l'Industrie">Ministère de l'Industrie et du Commerce international japonais</a> 13 partenaires industriels. Il est prévu que la plateforme de 4 tonnes qui est développée soit réutilisée à 5 reprises. Le coût de développement s'élève à 535 millions $<sup id="cite_ref-harvey2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvey2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_techniques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_techniques"></span>Caractéristiques techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SFU est un <a href="/wiki/Satellite_artificiel" title="Satellite artificiel">satellite</a> de 4 tonnes dont le corps a la forme d'un cylindre ayant un diamètre de 4,7 mètres pour une hauteur de 2,8 mètres. Deux <a href="/wiki/Capteur_solaire_photovolta%C3%AFque" title="Capteur solaire photovoltaïque">panneaux solaires</a> longs de 10 mètres s'étendent de part et d'autre du satellite et fournissent 27 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">kW</a>. Le satellite dispose de petits <a href="/wiki/Moteur-fus%C3%A9e" title="Moteur-fusée">moteurs-fusées</a> pour le <a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_d%27attitude" title="Contrôle d'attitude">contrôle d'attitude</a>. Une antenne fonctionnant en <a href="/wiki/Bande_S" title="Bande S">bande S</a> retransmet les données scientifiques recueillies. La <a href="/wiki/Charge_utile_(astronautique)" title="Charge utile (astronautique)">charge utile</a> est constituée d'instruments scientifiques, d'expériences de microgravité et d'expériences destinées à tester de nouveaux dispositifs à mettre en œuvre dans l'espace notamment la <a href="/wiki/Centrale_solaire_orbitale" title="Centrale solaire orbitale">transmission vers la Terre de l'énergie solaire captée dans l'espace</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISAS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-catalogNASA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogNASA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvey2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvey2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charge_utile_(astronautique)" title="Charge utile (astronautique)">Charge utile</a> fournie par l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_des_sciences_spatiales_et_astronautiques" title="Institut des sciences spatiales et astronautiques">ISAS</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISAS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-IRTS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRTS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope" title="Télescope">Télescope</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">infrarouge</a> IRTS (<i>Infrared Telescope in Space</i>) de 15 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> d'ouverture (spectre de 1 à 1000 micromètres) comprenant dans le plan focal 4 instruments : un <a href="/wiki/Spectrom%C3%A8tre" title="Spectromètre">spectromètre</a> proche infrarouge (NIRS), un spectromètre moyen infrarouge (MRS), un capteur en proche infrarouge (FILM) et un <a href="/wiki/Photom%C3%A8tre" title="Photomètre">photomètre</a> en proche infrarouge (FIRP).</li> <li>Expérience de panneaux solaires bidimensionnels 2DSA</li> <li>Expérience de panneaux solaires à haut voltage HVSA</li> <li>Ensemble de diagnostic du plasma spatial SPDP</li> <li>Expérience de <a href="/wiki/Propulsion_%C3%A9lectrique_(spatial)" title="Propulsion électrique (spatial)">propulsion électrique</a> EPEX</li> <li>Expérience de matériaux dans l'espace MEX</li> <li>Expérience de <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a> spatiale BIO</li></ul> <p>Charge utile fournie par la <a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_spatial_du_Japon" title="Agence nationale de développement spatial du Japon">NASDA</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISAS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Plateforme EFFU</li> <li>Expérience de dynamique des gaz GDEF</li></ul> <p>Charge utile fournie par le <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89conomie,_du_Commerce_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Ministère de l'Économie, du Commerce et de l'Industrie">Ministère de l'Industrie et du Commerce international japonais</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISAS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Expérience de four à chauffe progressive</li> <li>Expérience de four à miroir</li> <li>Expérience de four isotherme</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Déroulement_de_la_mission"><span id="D.C3.A9roulement_de_la_mission"></span>Déroulement de la mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Déroulement de la mission" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Déroulement de la mission"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plateforme SFU est lancée par la fusée <a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-03-18" data-sort-value="1995-03-18">18 mars 1995</time> avec le <a href="/wiki/Satellite_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique" title="Satellite météorologique">satellite météorologique</a> <a href="/wiki/Himawari_(satellite_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique)" title="Himawari (satellite météorologique)">Himawari 5</a>. Après le déploiement des <a href="/wiki/Capteur_solaire_photovolta%C3%AFque" title="Capteur solaire photovoltaïque">panneaux solaires</a>, l'altitude du satellite est progressivement rehaussée de <span class="nowrap"><span title="">330</span>  à  <span title="">486</span> <span title="Kilomètre">km</span></span>, altitude atteinte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-23" data-sort-value="03-23">23 mars</time>. Durant une période de 4 semaines, le télescope infrarouge a observé une portion de 7 % du ciel. La navette spatiale <a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(navette_spatiale)" title="Endeavour (navette spatiale)">Endeavour</a> chargée dans le cadre de la mission <a href="/wiki/STS-72" title="STS-72">STS-72</a> de récupérer le satellite a été lancée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-01-11" data-sort-value="1996-01-11">11 janvier 1996</time>. La récupération s'est déroulée au cours de 4 orbites le <time class="nowrap" datetime="01-13" data-sort-value="01-13">13 janvier</time>. L'équipage de la navette tente d'abord en vain de commander le repli des panneaux solaires. Après plusieurs tentatives, les panneaux solaires sont détachés par un dispositif pyrotechnique prévu en secours et abandonnés dans l'espace. Le corps du satellite est récupéré avec difficulté (le bras ne parvient pas à verrouiller sa prise) à l'aide du bras articulé de la navette mis en œuvre par l'<a href="/wiki/Astronaute" title="Astronaute">astronaute</a> japonais <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Wakata" title="Kōichi Wakata">Kōichi Wakata</a> et stocké dans la baie cargo de la navette qui a atterri le <time class="nowrap" datetime="01-20" data-sort-value="01-20">20 janvier</time>. Contrairement à ce qui était prévu, la plateforme SFU ne sera jamais remise en orbite<sup id="cite_ref-ISAS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISAS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-IRTS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRTS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvey2010_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvey2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-harvey2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-harvey2010_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-harvey2010_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-harvey2010_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="harvey2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Brian Harvey, Henk H F Smid et Theo Pirard, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Emerging space powers : The new space programs of Asia, the Middle East ans South America</cite>, Springer Praxis, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4419-0873-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4419-0873-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4419-0873-5</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">109-111</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerging+space+powers+%3A+The+new+space+programs+of+Asia%2C+the+Middle+East+ans+South+America&rft.pub=Springer+Praxis&rft.au=Brian+Harvey%2C+Henk+H+F+Smid+et+Theo+Pirard&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=109-111&rft.isbn=978-1-4419-0873-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASpace+Flyer+Unit"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISAS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISAS_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISAS_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISAS_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISAS_2-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ISAS_2-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/sfu.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">SFU</cite></a> », ISAS <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-07" data-sort-value="2012-07-07">7 juillet 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalogNASA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-catalogNASA_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-011A"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">SFU</cite></a> », Catalogue NASA <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-07" data-sort-value="2012-07-07">7 juillet 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRTS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IRTS_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-IRTS_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experimentDisplay.do?id=1995-011A-01"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">NASA : Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS)</cite></a> », Catalogue NASA <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-07" data-sort-value="2012-07-07">7 juillet 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mission <a href="/wiki/STS-72" title="STS-72">STS-72</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Flyer_Unit&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/complate/sfu.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">SFU sur le site de l'ISAS</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/complate/sfu.shtml">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/complate/sfu.shtml">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/complate/sfu.shtml">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=fr&q=cache:http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/enterp/missions/complate/sfu.shtml">Google</a> • <a href="/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes#J'ai_trouvé_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04-14" data-sort-value="2013-04-14">14 avril 2013</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Modèle:Palette Programme spatial japonais"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_japonais&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Lanceurs et <a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A9e_(astronautique)" title="Fusée (astronautique)">fusées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lanceurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Lambda (fusée)">Lambda-4S</a> (1966-1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Mu (fusée)">Mu</a> (1970-1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-V</a> (1997-2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(lanceur_japonais)" title="N-I (lanceur japonais)">N-I</a> (1975-1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="N-II (fusée)">N-II</a> (1981-1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a> (1986-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a> (1994-1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-I" title="J-I">J-I</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a> (2001-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> (2009-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="GX (fusée)">GX</a> (annulée)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Epsilon (fusée)">Epsilon</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520" title="SS-520">SS-520</a> (2017-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(lanceur)" title="H3 (lanceur)">H3</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZERO_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="ZERO (fusée)">ZERO</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(lanceur_spatial)" title="KAIROS (lanceur spatial)">KAIROS</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A9e_(astronautique)" title="Fusée (astronautique)">Fusées</a> expérimentales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Callisto (fusée)">Callisto</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Themis (fusée)">Themis</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A9e-sonde" title="Fusée-sonde">Fusées-sondes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-310" title="S-310">S-310</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-520" title="S-520">S-520</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Missions habitées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kib%C5%8D_(Station_spatiale_internationale)" title="Kibō (Station spatiale internationale)">Kibō</a> (2008-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">HTV</a> (2009-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle#Développements_futurs" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">HTV-X</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway#Éléments_de_la_station_spatiale" title="Lunar Gateway">Habitat module</a>² (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Exploration du système solaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakigake" title="Sakigake">Sakigake</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisei" title="Suisei">Suisei</a> (PLANET A) (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten" title="Hiten">Hiten</a> (MUSES-A) (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Nozomi (sonde spatiale)">Nozomi</a> (PLANET B) (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Hayabusa (sonde spatiale)">Hayabusa (MUSES-C)</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE</a> (Kaguya) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Akatsuki (sonde spatiale)">Akatsuki</a> (PLANET C) (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa_2" title="Hayabusa 2">Hayabusa 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a>² (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R" title="Hakuto-R">Hakuto-R</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLIM" title="SLIM">SLIM</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration" title="Lunar Polar Exploration">LUPEX</a> (~2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a> (~2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_Exploration" title="Martian Moons Exploration">MMX</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tera-hertz_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tera-hertz Explorer (page inexistante)">TEREX</a> (~2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKEANOS" title="OKEANOS">OKEANOS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Télescopes et observatoires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo" title="Taiyo">Taiyo</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-A" title="ASTRO-A">ASTRO-A (Hinotori)</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-B" title="ASTRO-B">ASTRO-B (Tenma)</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginga_(satellite)" title="Ginga (satellite)">ASTRO-C (Ginga)</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohkoh" title="Yohkoh">Yohkoh</a>² (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Satellite_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics">ASTRO-D (ASCA)</a>² (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SFU</a> (1995-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Advanced_Laboratory_for_Communications_and_Astronomy" title="Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy">HALCA (MUSES-B)</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)">ASTRO-E (Suzaku)</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Akari (télescope spatial)">ASTRO-F (Akari)</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisaki" title="Hisaki">Hisaki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)">ASTRO-H (Hitomi)</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission">XRISM</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-C" title="Solar-C">Solar-C</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JASMINE" title="JASMINE">JASMINE</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Observation_Satellite" title="Marine Observation Satellite">MOS-1A</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Observation_Satellite" title="Marine Observation Satellite">MOS-1B</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JERS-1" title="JERS-1">JERS-1</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADEOS-I" title="ADEOS-I">ADEOS-I</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainfall_Measuring_Mission" title="Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission">TRMM</a>² (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADEOS-II" title="ADEOS-II">ADEOS-II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">Multi-Functional Transport Satellite</a>¹ (2005-2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Land_Observing_Satellite" title="Advanced Land Observing Satellite">ALOS</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">GOSAT</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Observation_Mission" title="Global Change Observation Mission">GCOM-W</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Precipitation_Measurement_Core_Observatory" title="Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory">GPM-Core</a>² (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-2" title="ALOS-2">ALOS-2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASNARO#Développement_du_satellite_ASNARO-1" title="ASNARO">ASNARO-1</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Observation_Mission" title="Global Change Observation Mission">GCOM-C</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASNARO-2" title="ASNARO-2">ASNARO-2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">GOSAT-2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-3" title="ALOS-3">ALOS-3</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALOS-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALOS-4 (page inexistante)">ALOS-4</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/StriX" title="StriX">StriX</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSAT-GW" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a>² (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precipitation_Measuring_Mission" title="Precipitation Measuring Mission">Precipitation Measuring Mission</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Autres satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_(satellite)" title="Shinsei (satellite)">Shinsei</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa" title="Denpa">Denpa</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyokko" title="Kyokko">Kyokko</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jikiken" title="Jikiken">Jikiken</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohzora" title="Ohzora">Ohzora</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajisai" title="Ajisai">Ajisai</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akebono_(satellite)" title="Akebono (satellite)">Akebono</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOTAIL" title="GEOTAIL">GEOTAIL</a>² (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Energization_and_Radiation_in_Geospace" title="Exploration of Energization and Radiation in Geospace">Arase</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Instruments scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Spaceborne_Thermal_Emission_and_Reflection_Radiometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (page inexistante)">ASTER</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXI" title="MAXI">MAXI</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superconducting_Submillimeter-Wave_Limb-Emission_Sounder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder (page inexistante)">SMILES</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calorimetric_Electron_Telescope" title="Calorimetric Electron Telescope">CALET</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperspectral_Imager_Suite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperspectral Imager Suite (page inexistante)">HISUI</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-footprint_Observation_Lidar_and_Imager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-footprint Observation Lidar and Imager (page inexistante)">MOLI</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEM-EUSO" title="JEM-EUSO">JEM-EUSO</a> (~202x)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Satellites technologiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_(satellite)" title="Ōsumi (satellite)">Ohsumi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei-2</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiku" title="Kiku">Kiku</a>¹ (1975-2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei-3</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei 4</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXPeriment_RE-entry_Space_System" title="EXPeriment RE-entry Space System">EXPRESS</a>² (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SFU</a> (1995-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiku#Kiku-7" title="Kiku">ETS-VII</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OICETS" title="OICETS">OICETS</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reimei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reimei (page inexistante)">Reimei</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDS-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDS-1 (page inexistante)">SDS-1</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sohla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sohla (page inexistante)">Sohla</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Low_Altitude_Test_Satellite" title="Super Low Altitude Test Satellite">SLATS</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAPIS-1" title="RAPIS-1">RAPIS-1</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Satellites d'application</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Météorologie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_(satellite_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique)" title="Himawari (satellite météorologique)">GMS</a>¹ (1977/1995-2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite#MTSAT-1" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">MTSat 1</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite#MTSAT-2" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">MTSat 2</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_8_et_9" title="Himawari 8 et 9">Himawari 8</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_8_et_9" title="Himawari 8 et 9">Himawari 9</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Télécommunications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(satellite)" title="Artemis (satellite)">Artemis</a>² (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Relay_%26_Tracking_Satellite" title="Data Relay & Tracking Satellite">DRTS</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideband_InterNetworking_engineering_test_and_Demonstration_Satellite" title="Wideband InterNetworking engineering test and Demonstration Satellite">WINDS</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Data_Relay_System" title="Japanese Data Relay System">JDRS</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Information_Gathering_Satellite" title="Information Gathering Satellite">IGS</a>¹ (2003-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System" title="Quasi-Zenith Satellite System">QZS</a>¹ (2010-2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Centres de lancement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Tanegashima" title="Base de lancement de Tanegashima">Centre spatial de Tanegashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_d%27Uchinoura" title="Base de lancement d'Uchinoura">Base de lancement d'Uchinoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Kii" title="Base de lancement de Kii">Base de lancement de Kii</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Organisations</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_d%27exploration_a%C3%A9rospatiale_japonaise" title="Agence d'exploration aérospatiale japonaise">JAXA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_de_Tsukuba" title="Centre spatial de Tsukuba">Centre spatial de Tsukuba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Space_Systems" title="Japan Space Systems">Japan Space Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Programmes expérimentaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HYFLEX" title="HYFLEX">HYFLEX</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reusable_Vehicle_Testing" title="Reusable Vehicle Testing">Reusable Vehicle Testing</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Histoire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_national_a%C3%A9rospatial_du_Japon" title="Laboratoire national aérospatial du Japon">NAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_sciences_spatiales_et_astronautiques" title="Institut des sciences spatiales et astronautiques">ISAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_spatial_du_Japon" title="Agence nationale de développement spatial du Japon">NASDA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Projets annulés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-G" title="ASTRO-G">ASTRO-G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">LUNAR-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_(vaisseau_spatial)" title="Fuji (vaisseau spatial)">Fuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifuge_Accommodations_Module" title="Centrifuge Accommodations Module">CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">Nano-JASMINE</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Voir aussi</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Les catégories <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Spationaute_japonais" title="Catégorie:Spationaute japonais">Spationaute japonais</a>,</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Catégorie:Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTSAT_Satellite_Augmentation_System" title="MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System">MSAS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Les dates sont celles du lancement. ¹ Programme ou plusieurs satellites ou sondes ; ² Satellite ou programme international</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_T%C3%A9lescopes_et_observatoires_spatiaux" title="Modèle:Palette Télescopes et observatoires spatiaux"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_T%C3%A9lescopes_et_observatoires_spatiaux&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_spatial" title="Télescope spatial">Télescopes et observatoires spatiaux</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_gamma" title="Astronomie gamma">Rayonnement gamma</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_2" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 2"><i>SAS 2</i></a> (1972-1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/COS-B" title="COS-B">COS-B</a></i> (1975-1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-3" title="HEAO-3">HEAO-3</a></i> (1979-1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a></i> (1989-1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_(satellite)" title="Gamma (satellite)"><i>Gamma</i></a> (1990-1992)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Compton_Gamma-Ray_Observatory" title="Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory">Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory</a></span></i> (1991-2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEGRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LEGRI (page inexistante)"><i>LEGRI</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGRI" class="extiw" title="en:LEGRI"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « LEGRI »">(en)</span></a> (1997-2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" title="High Energy Transient Explorer"><i>HETE</i></a> (2000-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory" title="International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory"><i>INTEGRAL</i></a> (2002-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></i> (2007-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescope" title="Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope</a></i>/<i>GLAST</i> (2008-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS"><i>Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter</i></a> (2010-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Matter_Particle_Explorer" title="Dark Matter Particle Explorer">DAMPE</a></i> (2015-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)"><i>Hitomi</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-H</i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GECAM" title="GECAM">GECAM</a></i> (2020-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-based_Multi-band_Variable_astronomical_Objects_Monitor" title="Space-based Multi-band Variable astronomical Objects Monitor"><i>SVOM</i></a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Spectrometer_and_Imager" title="Compton Spectrometer and Imager"><i>COSI</i></a> (2027)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_en_rayons_X" title="Astronomie en rayons X">Rayonnement X</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_(satellite)" title="Uhuru (satellite)"><i>Uhuru</i></a> (1970-1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ariel_V" title="Ariel V">Ariel V</a></i> (1974-1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Nederlandse_Satelliet" title="Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet"><i>ANS</i></a> (1974-1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/COS-B" title="COS-B">COS-B</a></i> (1975-1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Astronomy_Satellite_3" title="Small Astronomy Satellite 3"><i>SAS-C</i></a> (1975-1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho"><i>CORSA</i></a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-1" title="HEAO-1">HEAO-1</a></i> (1977-1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-2" title="HEAO-2">HEAO-2</a></i>/<i>Einstein</i> (1978-1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a></i>/<i>CORSA-b</i> (1979-1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HEAO-3" title="HEAO-3">HEAO-3</a></i> (1979-1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-B" title="ASTRO-B"><i>Tenma</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-B</i> (1983-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astron_(satellite)" title="Astron (satellite)"><i>Astron</i></a> (1983-1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EXOSAT" title="EXOSAT">EXOSAT</a></i> (1983-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginga_(satellite)" title="Ginga (satellite)"><i>Ginga</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-C</i> (1987-1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a></i> (1989-1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ROSAT" title="ROSAT">ROSAT</a></i> (1990-1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Satellite_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics"><i>ASCA</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-D</i> (1993-2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer</a></i> (1995-2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)" title="Aryabhata (satellite)"><i>Aryabhata</i></a> (1975-1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BeppoSAX" title="BeppoSAX">BeppoSAX</a></i> (1996-2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ABRIXAS" title="ABRIXAS">ABRIXAS</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XMM-Newton" title="XMM-Newton">XMM-Newton</a></i> (1999-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Chandra (télescope spatial)"><i>Chandra</i></a> (1999-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gamma-Ray_Astrophysics_Laboratory" title="International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory"><i>INTEGRAL</i></a> (2002-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)"><i>Suzaku</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-E</i> (2005-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)"><i>Hinode</i></a> (2006-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></i> (2007-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Spectroscopic_Telescope_Array" title="Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array"><i>NuSTAR</i></a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)"><i>Hitomi</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-H</i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HXMT" title="HXMT">HXMT</a></i> (2017-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spektr-RG" title="Spektr-RG">Spektr-RG</a></i> (2019-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GECAM" title="GECAM">GECAM</a> (2020-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer">IXPE</a> (2021-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission"><i>XRISM</i></a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Probe" title="Einstein Probe">Einstein Probe</a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-based_Multi-band_Variable_astronomical_Objects_Monitor" title="Space-based Multi-band Variable astronomical Objects Monitor">SVOM</a> (2024-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_X-ray_Timing_and_Polarimetry_mission" title="Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission"><i>eXTP</i></a> (2029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATHENA" title="ATHENA">ATHENA</a> (2037)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_dans_l%27ultraviolet" title="Astronomie dans l'ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OAO-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OAO-2 (page inexistante)">OAO-2</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbiting_Astronomical_Observatory_2" class="extiw" title="en:Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 »">(en)</span></a> (1968-1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Astronomical_Observatory" title="Orbiting Astronomical Observatory"><i>OAO</i></a> (1972-1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Nederlandse_Satelliet" title="Astronomische Nederlandse Satelliet">ANS</a> (1974-1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="International Ultraviolet Explorer"><i>IUE</i></a> (1978-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astron_(satellite)" title="Astron (satellite)"><i>Astron</i></a> (1983-1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)"><i>Hubble</i></a> (1990-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Ultraviolet_Explorer" title="Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer"><i>EUVE</i></a> (1992-2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALEXIS_(satellite)" title="ALEXIS (satellite)"><i>ALEXIS</i></a> (1993-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUSE_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="FUSE (télescope spatial)"><i>FUSE</i></a> (1999-2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Evolution_Explorer" title="Galaxy Evolution Explorer"><i>GALEX</i></a> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STSAT-1" title="STSAT-1"><i>Kaistsat 4</i></a> (2003-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CHIPSat" title="CHIPSat">CHIPSat</a></i> (2003-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)"><i>Hinode</i></a> (2006-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Region_Imaging_Spectrograph" title="Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph"><i>IRIS</i></a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hisaki" title="Hisaki">Hisaki</a></i>/<i>SPRINT-A</i> (2013-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrosat" title="Astrosat">Astrosat</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_spatial_mondial-Ultraviolet" title="Observatoire spatial mondial-Ultraviolet"><i>WSO-UV</i></a>¹ (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory"><i>HWO</i></a> (vers 2040)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_optique" title="Astronomie optique">Lumière visible</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hipparcos" title="Hipparcos">Hipparcos</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Hubble (télescope spatial)"><i>Hubble</i></a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOST_(satellite)" title="MOST (satellite)"><i>MOST</i></a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Swift (télescope spatial)"><i>Swift</i></a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)"><i>Hinode</i></a> (2006-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CoRoT" title="CoRoT">CoRoT</a></i> (2006-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Kepler (télescope spatial)"><i>Kepler</i></a> (2009-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(satellite)" title="Gaia (satellite)"><i>Gaia</i></a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite"><b>TESS</b></a> (2018-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CHEOPS" title="CHEOPS">CHEOPS</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Euclid (télescope spatial)"><i>Euclid</i></a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="PLATO (télescope spatial)"><i>PLATO</i></a> (~2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy-Grace-Roman_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Nancy-Grace-Roman (télescope spatial)"><i>Nancy-Grace-Roman</i></a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Remote-Sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey" title="Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey"><i>ARIEL</i></a> (2028)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_Two" title="Earth Two">Earth Two</a></i> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Worlds_Observatory" title="Habitable Worlds Observatory"><i>HWO</i></a> (vers 2040)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_infrarouge" title="Astronomie infrarouge">Infrarouge</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Astronomical_Satellite" title="Infrared Astronomical Satellite"><i>IRAS</i></a> (1983-1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_Space_Observatory" title="Infrared Space Observatory"><i>ISO</i></a> (1995-1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Infrared Telescope in Space</span></i></a> (1995-1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midcourse_Space_Experiment" title="Midcourse Space Experiment"><i>MSX</i></a> (1996-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submillimeter_Wave_Astronomy_Satellite" title="Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite"><i>SWAS</i></a> (1998-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Field_Infrared_Explorer" title="Wide Field Infrared Explorer"><i>WIRE</i></a> (1999-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Spitzer (télescope spatial)"><i>Spitzer</i></a> (2003-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Akari (télescope spatial)"><i>Akari</i></a>/<i>ASTRO-F</i> (2006-2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer"><i>WISE</i></a> (2009-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Herschel (télescope spatial)"><i>Herschel</i></a> (2009-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="James Webb (télescope spatial)"><i>JWST</i></a> (2021-)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SPHEREx" title="SPHEREx">SPHEREx</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NEO_Surveyor" title="NEO Surveyor">NEO Surveyor</a></span></i> (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy-Grace-Roman_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Nancy-Grace-Roman (télescope spatial)"><i>Nancy-Grace-Roman</i></a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_Remote-Sensing_Infrared_Exoplanet_Large-survey" title="Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey"><i>ARIEL</i></a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomie_millim%C3%A9trique_et_submillim%C3%A9trique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomie millimétrique et submillimétrique (page inexistante)">Ondes millimétriques<br />et submillimétriques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer"><i>COBE</i></a> (1989-1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(satellite)" title="Odin (satellite)"><i>Odin</i></a> (2001-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe"><i>WMAP</i></a> (1999-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planck_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Planck (télescope spatial)"><i>Planck</i></a>¹ (2009-2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a></i> (2027)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Radioastronomie" title="Radioastronomie">Ondes radio</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Radiot%C3%A9lescope" title="Radiotélescope">radiotélescopes</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Advanced_Laboratory_for_Communications_and_Astronomy" title="Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy"><i>HALCA</i></a> (1997-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadioAstron" title="RadioAstron"><i>Spektr-R</i></a> (2011-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao#Radio_télescope_NCLE" title="Queqiao"><i>NCLE</i></a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovering_the_Sky_at_the_Longest_Wavelength" title="Discovering the Sky at the Longest Wavelength"><i>DSL</i></a> (~2030)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres types</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Lomonossov_(satellite)" title="Mikhaïl Lomonossov (satellite)"><i>Mikhaïl Lomonossov</i></a> (2016-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Interferometer_Space_Antenna" title="Laser Interferometer Space Antenna"><i>LISA</i></a>² (2034)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Projets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">À l'étude</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresnel_Imager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresnel Imager (page inexistante)"><i>Fresnel Imager</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_Imager" class="extiw" title="en:Fresnel Imager"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fresnel Imager »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THEIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THEIA (page inexistante)"><i>THEIA</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope_for_Habitable_Exoplanets_and_Interstellar/Intergalactic_Astronomy" class="extiw" title="en:Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/THESEUS" title="THESEUS">THESEUS</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/New_Worlds" title="New Worlds">New Worlds</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_UV/Optical/Infrared_Surveyor" title="Large UV/Optical/Infrared Surveyor"><i>LUVOIR</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASTOR_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="CASTOR (télescope spatial)"><i>CASTOR</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TianQin" title="TianQin">TianQin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_Exoplanet_Observatory" title="Habitable Exoplanet Observatory"><i>HabEx</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatoire_rayons_X_Lynx" title="Observatoire rayons X Lynx"><i>Lynx</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_Space_Telescope" title="Origins Space Telescope"><i>OST</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-by_Habitable_Exoplanet_Survey" title="Close-by Habitable Exoplanet Survey"><i>CHES</i></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:90px;">Abandonnés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Darwin (télescope spatial)"><i>Darwin</i></a></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Planet_Finder" title="Terrestrial Planet Finder">Terrestrial Planet Finder</a></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/XEUS" title="XEUS">XEUS</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Space_Interferometry_Mission" title="Space Interferometry Mission">Space Interferometry Mission</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_and_Extreme_Magnetism_SMEX" title="Gravity and Extreme Magnetism SMEX"><i>GEMS</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-G" title="ASTRO-G">ASTRO-G</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SIMBOL-X" title="SIMBOL-X">SIMBOL-X</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Observatory_For_X-ray_Timing" title="Large Observatory For X-ray Timing"><i>LOFT</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_Characterisation_Observatory" title="Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory"><i>EChO</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=XIPE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XIPE (page inexistante)">XIPE</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Infrared_Exoplanet_Spectroscopy_Survey_Explorer" title="Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer"><i>FINESSE</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATLAST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATLAST (page inexistante)"><i>ATLAST</i></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Large-Aperture_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope_spatial" title="Télescope spatial">Télescope spatial</a></li> <li>Catégories : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Observatoire_spatial" title="Catégorie:Observatoire spatial">Observatoire spatial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Type_de_t%C3%A9lescopes" title="Catégorie:Type de télescopes">Type de télescopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Astronomie_infrarouge" title="Astronomie infrarouge">Infrarouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomie_en_rayons_X" title="Astronomie en rayons X">Rayons X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomie_gamma" title="Astronomie gamma">Gamma</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">La première date est celle du lancement, la deuxième celle de la fin de la mission. ¹ Programme international. ² Projet.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail de l’astronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/40px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/60px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie">Portail de l’astronomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail de l’astronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/40px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/60px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail:Astronautique">Portail de l’astronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span 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cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>7 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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