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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractéristiques techniques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractéristiques_techniques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Caractéristiques techniques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charge_utile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charge_utile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Charge utile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charge_utile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_radar_SAR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_radar_SAR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Le radar SAR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_radar_SAR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_senseur_optique_panchromatique_OPS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_senseur_optique_panchromatique_OPS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Le senseur optique panchromatique OPS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_senseur_optique_panchromatique_OPS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Disponible en 4 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JERS-1" title="JERS-1 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JERS-1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JERS_1" title="JERS 1 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JERS 1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%B5%E3%82%88%E3%81%861%E5%8F%B7" title="ふよう1号 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ふよう1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JERS-1" title="JERS-1 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JERS-1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JERS-1"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JERS-1"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/JERS-1" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/JERS-1" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&oldid=219752226" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=JERS-1&id=219752226&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJERS-1"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJERS-1"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=JERS-1"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=JERS-1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11277227" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"> <div>JERS-1</div> </div> <table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Données générales</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale" title="Agence spatiale">Organisation</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_spatial_du_Japon" title="Agence nationale de développement spatial du Japon">NASDA</a>,...</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Domaine</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Satellite_d%27observation_de_la_Terre" title="Satellite d'observation de la Terre">Observation de la Terre</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Statut</th> <td> mission achevée</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Autres noms</th> <td> Japan Earth Resources Satellite 1, Fuyo-1</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lancement_(astronautique)" title="Lancement (astronautique)">Lancement</a></th> <td> 11 février 1992</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lanceur_(astronautique)" title="Lanceur (astronautique)">Lanceur</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Fin de mission</th> <td> 11 octobre 1998</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_d%27immatriculation_international_des_objets_spatiaux" title="Numéro d'immatriculation international des objets spatiaux">Identifiant COSPAR</a></th> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1992-007A">1992-007A</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Caractéristiques techniques</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Masse au lancement</th> <td> 1400 kg</td> </tr> </tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Orbite</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbite" title="Orbite">Orbite</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">héliosynchrone</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td> environ 568 km</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Inclinaison_orbitale" title="Inclinaison orbitale">Inclinaison</a></th> <td> Environ 99,7°</td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#e0e0e0;">Principaux instruments</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">SAR</th> <td> Radar à synthèse d'ouverture</td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">OPS</th> <td> Senseur optique lumière visible et proche infrarouge</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#e0e0e0;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Engin_spatial" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><b>JERS-1</b> (<b>Japan Earth Resources Satellite 1</b>), rebaptisé <b>Fuyo-1</b> après son lancement, est un <a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection" title="Satellite de télédétection">satellite de télédétection</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> placé en orbite en 1992 et qui est resté en activité jusqu'en 1999. Ce satellite de taille moyenne (1,4 tonne) emporte un <a href="/wiki/Radar_%C3%A0_synth%C3%A8se_d%27ouverture" title="Radar à synthèse d'ouverture">radar à synthèse d'ouverture</a> et deux senseurs optiques disposant à eux deux de 8 canaux en lumière visible et proche infrarouge. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JERS-1 est un <a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection" title="Satellite de télédétection">satellite de télédétection</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> développé conjointement par l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_spatiale" title="Agence spatiale">agence spatiale</a> japonaise <a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_spatial_du_Japon" title="Agence nationale de développement spatial du Japon">NASDA</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89conomie,_du_Commerce_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Ministère de l'Économie, du Commerce et de l'Industrie">Ministère du Commerce International et de l'Industrie</a> (MITI) et l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_des_Sciences_et_des_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence des Sciences et des Technologies (page inexistante)">Agence des Sciences et des Technologies</a> (en 2014 <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89ducation,_de_la_Culture,_des_Sports,_des_Sciences_et_de_la_Technologie" title="Ministère de l'Éducation, de la Culture, des Sports, des Sciences et de la Technologie">Ministère de l'Éducation, de la Culture, des Sports, des Sciences et de la Technologie</a>). L'objectif de ce programme est la collecte systématique de données à l'aide d'un radar et de senseurs optiques pour contrôler les ressources terrestres, contribuer à l'élaboration d'une système d'observation de la Terre global et vérifier les performances des instruments embarqués. Les applications concernent les phénomènes géologiques, l'utilisation des ressources naturelles terrestres (agriculture, exploitation de la forêt), l'observation des régions côtières, la réalisation de cartes géologiques, l'environnement, le contrôle de catastrophes... Le satellite est construit par la société <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a>. </p><p>JERS-1 est lancé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-02-11" data-sort-value="1992-02-11">11 février 1992</time> depuis la base de <a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Tanegashima" title="Base de lancement de Tanegashima">Tanegashima</a> par une fusée <a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a>. Il est placé sur une <a href="/wiki/Orbite_h%C3%A9liosynchrone" title="Orbite héliosynchrone">orbite héliosynchrone</a> à une altitude de 568 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> avec une inclinaison de 97,7°. Son cycle est de 44 jours et il survole le nœud descendant à 10h30/11h locale. En aout 1997 le système d'enregistrement des données tombe en panne et le satellite ne fonctionne désormais plus que lorsqu'il est en vue des stations de réception. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-10-11" data-sort-value="1998-10-11">11 octobre 1998</time> le satellite est définitivement perdu sans doute à la suite d'une défaillance du système de contrôle d'attitude. JERS-1 est détruit en rentrant dans l'atmosphère le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-12-03" data-sort-value="2001-12-03">3 décembre 2001</time><sup id="cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOPORTAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_techniques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_techniques"></span>Caractéristiques techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JERS-1 est un <a href="/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection" title="Satellite de télédétection">satellite de télédétection</a> de 1,4 tonne au lancement dont la durée de vie prévue est de deux ans. La <a href="/wiki/Plate-forme_(astronautique)" title="Plate-forme (astronautique)">plateforme</a> a la forme d'un parallélépipède rectangulaire dont les dimensions sont 0,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> x 1,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> x 3,2 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Elle est alimentée par des panneaux solaires rassemblés en une aile unique de 3,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> x 7 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> qui fournissent 2 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilowatt">kW</abbr>. JERS-1 est <a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_d%27attitude" title="Contrôle d'attitude">stabilisé 3 axes</a> et son système de contrôle d'attitude permet d'obtenir une <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cision_de_pointage" title="Précision de pointage">précision de pointage</a> de 0,3°. Les corrections orbitales sont effectuées par une <a href="/wiki/Moteur-fus%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_ergols_liquides" title="Moteur-fusée à ergols liquides">propulsion à ergols liquides</a> consommant de l'<a href="/wiki/Hydrazine" title="Hydrazine">hydrazine</a>. Le satellite transmet ses données en utilisant deux fréquences en <a href="/wiki/Bande_S" title="Bande S">bande S</a> permettant un débit de 60 mégabits/s. JRS-1 dispose d'une <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_de_masse" title="Mémoire de masse">mémoire de masse</a> de 72 <a href="/wiki/Gigabit" title="Gigabit">gigabits</a> qui permet de stocker environ 20 minutes de données<sup id="cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOPORTAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charge_utile">Charge utile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Charge utile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Charge utile"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Charge_utile_(astronautique)" title="Charge utile (astronautique)">charge utile</a> est constituée de deux instruments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Le_radar_SAR">Le radar SAR</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Le radar SAR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le radar SAR"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SAR (<i>Synthetic Aperture Radar</i>) est un <a href="/wiki/Radar_%C3%A0_synth%C3%A8se_d%27ouverture" title="Radar à synthèse d'ouverture">radar à synthèse d'ouverture</a> fonctionnant en <a href="/wiki/Bande_L_(radio)" title="Bande L (radio)">bande L</a> (1,275 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz">GHz</abbr> ). L'antenne longue de 11,9 mètres et large de 2,2 mètres comprend 8 panneaux de 2,2 x 1,5 mètres. L'antenne est fixe avec un pointage faisant un angle de 35° sur la droite avec le nadir. La fauchée est de 75 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et la <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_de_r%C3%A9solution" title="Pouvoir de résolution">résolution</a> est de 18 mètres. La consommation électrique est comprise entre <span class="nowrap"><span title="">1</span>  et  <span title="">1,5</span> <span title="kilowatt">kW</span></span>. Les données sont échantillonnées sur 3 bits et le débit est de 60 mégabits/s<sup id="cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOPORTAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Le_senseur_optique_panchromatique_OPS">Le senseur optique panchromatique OPS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Le senseur optique panchromatique OPS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le senseur optique panchromatique OPS"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le senseur optique <a href="/wiki/Panchromatique" title="Panchromatique">panchromatique</a> OPS (<i>Optical Sensor</i>) utilise deux <a href="/wiki/Radiom%C3%A8tre" title="Radiomètre">radiomètres</a> indépendants qui ont une <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_de_r%C3%A9solution" title="Pouvoir de résolution">résolution</a> de 18,3 mètres et une fauchée de 75 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> <sup id="cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOPORTAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>L'instrument VNIR est un radiomètre à 4 canaux fonctionnant en <a href="/wiki/Spectre_visible" title="Spectre visible">lumière visible</a> et dans le proche <a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">infrarouge</a>. Il est constitué d'un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope" title="Télescope">télescope</a> de 43 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> de diamètre avec une longueur focale de 215 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr>. Le détecteur <a href="/wiki/Capteur_CCD" class="mw-redirect" title="Capteur CCD">CCD</a> comprend 4 barrettes de 4096 <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> (1 barrette par canal). Sa masse est de 32 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>. La <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_de_r%C3%A9solution" title="Pouvoir de résolution">résolution</a> est de 18,3 mètres et la fauchée est de 75 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>.</li> <li>L'instrument SWIR est un radiomètre à 4 canaux fonctionnant dans l'infrarouge à ondes courtes. Il est constitué d'un télescope ayant une ouverture de 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> de diamètre avec une longueur focale de 310 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr>. Le détecteur CCD a une définition de 2040 x 4096 <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> et est refroidi à une température comprise entre <span class="nowrap"><span title="">77</span>  et  <span title="">82</span> <span title=""> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a></span></span>. Sa masse est de 174 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> dont 82 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> pour l'alimentation électrique commune avec l'autre instrument.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EOPORTAL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-EOPORTAL_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="ESA">ESA, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/j/jers-1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">JERS-1</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-09" data-sort-value="2014-10-09">9 octobre 2014</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=JERS-1&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/JERS-1/en/"><i>Site officiel</i></a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/JERS-1/en/user_handbook/index.html">Guide utilisateur</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Modèle:Palette Programme spatial japonais"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Programme_spatial_japonais&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Lanceurs et <a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A9e_(astronautique)" title="Fusée (astronautique)">fusées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lanceurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Lambda (fusée)">Lambda-4S</a> (1966-1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Mu (fusée)">Mu</a> (1970-1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">M-V</a> (1997-2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(lanceur_japonais)" title="N-I (lanceur japonais)">N-I</a> (1975-1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="N-II (fusée)">N-II</a> (1981-1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a> (1986-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a> (1994-1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-I" title="J-I">J-I</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a> (2001-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> (2009-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="GX (fusée)">GX</a> (annulée)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Epsilon (fusée)">Epsilon</a> (2013-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520" title="SS-520">SS-520</a> (2017-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(lanceur)" title="H3 (lanceur)">H3</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZERO_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="ZERO (fusée)">ZERO</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(lanceur_spatial)" title="KAIROS (lanceur spatial)">KAIROS</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A9e_(astronautique)" title="Fusée (astronautique)">Fusées</a> expérimentales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callisto_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Callisto (fusée)">Callisto</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Themis (fusée)">Themis</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fus%C3%A9e-sonde" title="Fusée-sonde">Fusées-sondes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-310" title="S-310">S-310</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-520" title="S-520">S-520</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Missions habitées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kib%C5%8D_(Station_spatiale_internationale)" title="Kibō (Station spatiale internationale)">Kibō</a> (2008-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">HTV</a> (2009-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II_Transfer_Vehicle#Développements_futurs" title="H-II Transfer Vehicle">HTV-X</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway#Éléments_de_la_station_spatiale" title="Lunar Gateway">Habitat module</a>² (2024)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Exploration du système solaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakigake" title="Sakigake">Sakigake</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisei" title="Suisei">Suisei</a> (PLANET A) (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten" title="Hiten">Hiten</a> (MUSES-A) (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Nozomi (sonde spatiale)">Nozomi</a> (PLANET B) (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Hayabusa (sonde spatiale)">Hayabusa (MUSES-C)</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE</a> (Kaguya) (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Akatsuki (sonde spatiale)">Akatsuki</a> (PLANET C) (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa_2" title="Hayabusa 2">Hayabusa 2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a>² (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R" title="Hakuto-R">Hakuto-R</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLIM" title="SLIM">SLIM</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration" title="Lunar Polar Exploration">LUPEX</a> (~2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a> (~2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Moons_Exploration" title="Martian Moons Exploration">MMX</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tera-hertz_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tera-hertz Explorer (page inexistante)">TEREX</a> (~2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKEANOS" title="OKEANOS">OKEANOS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Télescopes et observatoires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo" title="Taiyo">Taiyo</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-A" title="ASTRO-A">ASTRO-A (Hinotori)</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-B" title="ASTRO-B">ASTRO-B (Tenma)</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginga_(satellite)" title="Ginga (satellite)">ASTRO-C (Ginga)</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohkoh" title="Yohkoh">Yohkoh</a>² (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Satellite_for_Cosmology_and_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics">ASTRO-D (ASCA)</a>² (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit">SFU</a> (1995-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Advanced_Laboratory_for_Communications_and_Astronomy" title="Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy">HALCA (MUSES-B)</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)">ASTRO-E (Suzaku)</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akari_(t%C3%A9lescope_spatial)" title="Akari (télescope spatial)">ASTRO-F (Akari)</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisaki" title="Hisaki">Hisaki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)">ASTRO-H (Hitomi)</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission">XRISM</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-C" title="Solar-C">Solar-C</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JASMINE" title="JASMINE">JASMINE</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Observation de la Terre</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Observation_Satellite" title="Marine Observation Satellite">MOS-1A</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Observation_Satellite" title="Marine Observation Satellite">MOS-1B</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JERS-1</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADEOS-I" title="ADEOS-I">ADEOS-I</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Rainfall_Measuring_Mission" title="Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission">TRMM</a>² (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADEOS-II" title="ADEOS-II">ADEOS-II</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">Multi-Functional Transport Satellite</a>¹ (2005-2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Land_Observing_Satellite" title="Advanced Land Observing Satellite">ALOS</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">GOSAT</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Observation_Mission" title="Global Change Observation Mission">GCOM-W</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Precipitation_Measurement_Core_Observatory" title="Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory">GPM-Core</a>² (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-2" title="ALOS-2">ALOS-2</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASNARO#Développement_du_satellite_ASNARO-1" title="ASNARO">ASNARO-1</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Observation_Mission" title="Global Change Observation Mission">GCOM-C</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASNARO-2" title="ASNARO-2">ASNARO-2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">GOSAT-2</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALOS-3" title="ALOS-3">ALOS-3</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALOS-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALOS-4 (page inexistante)">ALOS-4</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/StriX" title="StriX">StriX</a> (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOSAT-GW" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a>² (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precipitation_Measuring_Mission" title="Precipitation Measuring Mission">Precipitation Measuring Mission</a> (2029)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Autres satellites scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_(satellite)" title="Shinsei (satellite)">Shinsei</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa" title="Denpa">Denpa</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyokko" title="Kyokko">Kyokko</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jikiken" title="Jikiken">Jikiken</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohzora" title="Ohzora">Ohzora</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajisai" title="Ajisai">Ajisai</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akebono_(satellite)" title="Akebono (satellite)">Akebono</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOTAIL" title="GEOTAIL">GEOTAIL</a>² (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Energization_and_Radiation_in_Geospace" title="Exploration of Energization and Radiation in Geospace">Arase</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Instruments scientifiques</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Spaceborne_Thermal_Emission_and_Reflection_Radiometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (page inexistante)">ASTER</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXI" title="MAXI">MAXI</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superconducting_Submillimeter-Wave_Limb-Emission_Sounder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder (page inexistante)">SMILES</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calorimetric_Electron_Telescope" title="Calorimetric Electron Telescope">CALET</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperspectral_Imager_Suite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperspectral Imager Suite (page inexistante)">HISUI</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-footprint_Observation_Lidar_and_Imager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-footprint Observation Lidar and Imager (page inexistante)">MOLI</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEM-EUSO" title="JEM-EUSO">JEM-EUSO</a> (~202x)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Satellites technologiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_(satellite)" title="Ōsumi (satellite)">Ohsumi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei-2</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiku" title="Kiku">Kiku</a>¹ (1975-2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei-3</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansei" title="Tansei">Tansei 4</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXPeriment_RE-entry_Space_System" title="EXPeriment RE-entry Space System">EXPRESS</a>² (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit">SFU</a> (1995-1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiku#Kiku-7" title="Kiku">ETS-VII</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OICETS" title="OICETS">OICETS</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reimei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reimei (page inexistante)">Reimei</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDS-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDS-1 (page inexistante)">SDS-1</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sohla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sohla (page inexistante)">Sohla</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Low_Altitude_Test_Satellite" title="Super Low Altitude Test Satellite">SLATS</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAPIS-1" title="RAPIS-1">RAPIS-1</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Satellites d'application</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Météorologie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_(satellite_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique)" title="Himawari (satellite météorologique)">GMS</a>¹ (1977/1995-2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite#MTSAT-1" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">MTSat 1</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite#MTSAT-2" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">MTSat 2</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_8_et_9" title="Himawari 8 et 9">Himawari 8</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himawari_8_et_9" title="Himawari 8 et 9">Himawari 9</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Télécommunications</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_(satellite)" title="Artemis (satellite)">Artemis</a>² (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Relay_%26_Tracking_Satellite" title="Data Relay & Tracking Satellite">DRTS</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideband_InterNetworking_engineering_test_and_Demonstration_Satellite" title="Wideband InterNetworking engineering test and Demonstration Satellite">WINDS</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Data_Relay_System" title="Japanese Data Relay System">JDRS</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Information_Gathering_Satellite" title="Information Gathering Satellite">IGS</a>¹ (2003-)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:150px">Navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System" title="Quasi-Zenith Satellite System">QZS</a>¹ (2010-2020)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Centres de lancement</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Tanegashima" title="Base de lancement de Tanegashima">Centre spatial de Tanegashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_d%27Uchinoura" title="Base de lancement d'Uchinoura">Base de lancement d'Uchinoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_de_lancement_de_Kii" title="Base de lancement de Kii">Base de lancement de Kii</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Organisations</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_d%27exploration_a%C3%A9rospatiale_japonaise" title="Agence d'exploration aérospatiale japonaise">JAXA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre_spatial_de_Tsukuba" title="Centre spatial de Tsukuba">Centre spatial de Tsukuba</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Space_Systems" title="Japan Space Systems">Japan Space Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Programmes expérimentaux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HYFLEX" title="HYFLEX">HYFLEX</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reusable_Vehicle_Testing" title="Reusable Vehicle Testing">Reusable Vehicle Testing</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Histoire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratoire_national_a%C3%A9rospatial_du_Japon" title="Laboratoire national aérospatial du Japon">NAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_des_sciences_spatiales_et_astronautiques" title="Institut des sciences spatiales et astronautiques">ISAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_spatial_du_Japon" title="Agence nationale de développement spatial du Japon">NASDA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Projets annulés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background#ECECEC;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASTRO-G" title="ASTRO-G">ASTRO-G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">LUNAR-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_(vaisseau_spatial)" title="Fuji (vaisseau spatial)">Fuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrifuge_Accommodations_Module" title="Centrifuge Accommodations Module">CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPICA" title="SPICA">SPICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">Nano-JASMINE</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:170px; background:#ccccff;">Voir aussi</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;; background:#FFFFFF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Les catégories <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Spationaute_japonais" title="Catégorie:Spationaute japonais">Spationaute japonais</a>,</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Programme_spatial_japonais" title="Catégorie:Programme spatial japonais">Programme spatial japonais</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTSAT_Satellite_Augmentation_System" title="MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System">MSAS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Les dates sont celles du lancement. ¹ Programme ou plusieurs satellites ou sondes ; ² Satellite ou programme international</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail de l’astronautique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/40px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg/60px-Circle-icons-spaceshuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronautique" title="Portail:Astronautique">Portail de l’astronautique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail du Japon"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Japon" title="Portail:Japon">Portail du Japon</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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