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August 9, 1874 – January 17, 1938) was a Russian scholar of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine history">Byzantine history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philologer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paleography" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleography">paleographer</a> of the manuscripts in that sphere. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Vladimir Beneshevich</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-08-09</span>)</span>August 9, 1874<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Druya" title="Druya">Druya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 17, 1938<span style="display:none">(1938-01-17)</span> (aged 63)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Studies of <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine history">Byzantine history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Beneshevich was a corresponding-member of the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Academy of Sciences">Bavarian Academy of Sciences</a> from 1914, of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a> from 1924, and of the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Prussian Academy of Sciences">Prussian Academy of Sciences</a> and of the Strassburg Academy of Sciences from 1929. </p><p>Beneshevich was executed by the Soviet regime in 1938, and is one of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/New_Martyr" title="New Martyr">New Martyrs</a>". </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Imprisonment_and_execution,_1929%E2%80%931938"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Imprisonment and execution, 1929–1938</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Contributions"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Contributions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Vladimir Nicolayevich Beneshevich was born on August 9, 1874, in <a href="/wiki/Druya" title="Druya">Druya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilna_Governorate" title="Vilna Governorate">Vilna Governorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitebsk Region">Vitebsk Region</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>). He was of <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusian</a> ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a bailiff at the local court, and his grandfather was a priest of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>. He had one brother, Dmitri, who was three years older. </p><p>Beneshevich graduated 'first class' from <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Gymnasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilnius Gymnasium">Vilnius Gymnasium</a> in 1893. He then studied law at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> from 1893 to 1897, graduating with a first-degree diploma. From 1897 until 1901 he studied philosophy, law, and history in Germany, first at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">University of Heidelberg</a>, then at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">University of Leipzig</a>, and finally at the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a>. Upon his return to Russia, he married Amata Ludmila Faddeevne (1888–1967), daughter of professor of classical philology <a href="/wiki/Faddei_Zielinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Faddei Zielinski">Faddei Zielinski</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of St. Petersburg">University of St. Petersburg</a>. The Beneshevichs had three sons: Nikita (1910–1918) and the twins Dmitri (1911–1937) and George (1911–1937).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1900 and 1905 Beneshevich worked in libraries in Europe and the Middle East, studying Slavic and Byzantine written sources, and participated in his first archaeological expeditions to the ancient religious center of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai" title="Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a>, Egypt, Greece, Asia Minor, and Palestine. He was granted access to handwritten monastic collections in 49 European libraries, and worked in Paris, Vienna, Munich, and Rome, discovering many hitherto-unknown legal monuments in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-lnr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main focus of his research activities was to reconstruct the history of Greco-Roman law, based on a systematic source base. He also briefly (1903–1904) taught history of canon law at the Alexander Lyceum. His research findings were published in his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">master's</a> thesis on <i>The Story of the Sources of Canonical Law of the Greek Orthodox Church</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1905, for which he received a Master of Church Law. He had also discovered three new fragments of the <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a></i> (these are now housed at the <a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian National Library">Russian National Library</a> in Saint Petersburg).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1905, Beneshevich was appointed privat-docent of Byzantine history at the faculty of history and philology at the University of St. Petersburg. In 1908, Benshevich was appointed editor of the journal <i>Обозрения трудов по славяноведению</i>, a post that he would hold until 1918. </p><p>In 1909, Beneshevich was appointed extraordinary professor, and shortly thereafter ordinary professor of Byzantine history. He also lectured extensively on paleography, and, from 1906 onwards, on the history of canon law at the university's faculty of law, at the <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Theological_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Theological Academy">St. Petersburg Theological Academy</a> (1906–1909), at the summit of women's courses (1909–1917), at the Raeva (1910–1911), and at the Military Academy of Law (1909–1912). </p><p>In 1912, Beneshevich received a doctor of law from the <a href="/wiki/Athens_State_University" title="Athens State University">Athens State University</a>. In the same year, and together with egyptologist <a href="/wiki/Boris_Turayev" title="Boris Turayev">Boris Alexandrovich Turayev</a> and linguist <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Marr" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Marr">Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr</a>, Beneshevich initiated the founding of the journal <i>Christian East</i> under the auspices of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914, on the eve of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Beneshevich published his doctoral thesis on the <i>Synagogue among the 50 works and other Canonical Collections of <a href="/wiki/John_Scholasticus" title="John Scholasticus">John Scholasticus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was granted a Doctor of Church Law the same year. </p><p>Between 1917 and 1918 Beneshevich served as secretary to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Council of the Russian Orthodox Church</a>. Between 1919 and 1926 he served in several different capacities in the Church's archives and libraries; from 1923 to 1926, as head of the Public Library of the History of Material Culture Academy, and from 1925 to 1926 as head librarian of the Greek manuscripts department of manuscripts Public Library in Leningrad. </p><p>In July 1922, and again in 1924, he was arrested in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_of_Petrograd" title="Benjamin of Petrograd">Case of the Metropolitan Benjamin</a>, but was not held long in either instance. </p><p>In 1926, Beneshevich was appointed Secretary of the Byzantine Commission of the USSR. In 1927, he was granted permission to travel to Germany on a three-month scientific mission, where he had the opportunity to study a number of Greek manuscripts. Shortly before his return, the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Academy of Sciences">Bavarian Academy of Sciences</a> offered to translate his work on John Scholasticus. Beneshevich consented. </p><p>In early 1928, Beneshevich was elected corresponding–member to the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Sciences of the USSR">Academy of Sciences of the USSR</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imprisonment_and_execution,_1929–1938"><span id="Imprisonment_and_execution.2C_1929.E2.80.931938"></span>Imprisonment and execution, 1929–1938</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Imprisonment and execution, 1929–1938" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In November 1928, he was arrested on charges of spying for the Vatican, Germany and Poland. He was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and sent to <a href="/wiki/Solovki_prison_camp" title="Solovki prison camp">Solovki prison camp</a>. He was returned to Leningrad in 1930 to attend trial with his wife and brother on charges of sedition. In August 1931, he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment and sent to in the Ukhta-Pechora prison camp. The arrest and searches almost completely destroyed his collection of (copies of) ancient manuscripts. Of the 49 manuscripts known from his published prolegomena on them, only three survived.<sup id="cite_ref-solovki_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solovki-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some 2000 photographs were also destroyed. </p><p>At the request of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Bolshevik">Old Bolshevik</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bonch-Bruevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Bonch-Bruevich">Vladimir Bonch-Bruevich</a>, Beneshevich was released prematurely in March 1933. From 1933 Beneshevich then served as archivist of Greek manuscripts in public libraries, and lectured on Byzantine history at Leningrad State University. </p><p>The first German edition of his work on <a href="/wiki/John_Scholasticus" title="John Scholasticus">John Scholasticus</a> was published in Munich in May 1937. In October, an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i> portrayed this as a betrayal, and questioned why a Russian scientific work was published in Nazi Germany. Beneshevich was dismissed from his post, and on November 27 was arrested on charges of spying for Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-lnr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Together with his twin sons and brother, who had been indicted on the same charges, Vladimir Nicolayevich Beneshevich was shot by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> on 17 January 1938 in Leningrad.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beneshevich was struck from the rolls of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a> on 29 April 1938. He was exonerated of the charges of treason by a Military Tribunal LVO on 20 August 1958,<sup id="cite_ref-solovki_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solovki-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over 20 years after his execution. Beneshevich was rehabilitated by the Academy of Sciences on 19 December 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-solovki_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-solovki-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Contributions">Contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contributions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Vladimir Nicolayevich Beneshevich published more than 100 works related to <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine history">Byzantine history</a> and culture. The most important of these are: </p> <ul><li><i>Два списка славянского перевода синтагмы Матфея Властаря, хранящиеся в СПб-кой синодальной библиотеке: Описание их и тексты неизд</i>. ст. Saint Petersburg, 1902.</li> <li><i>Канонический сборник XIV титулов со второй четверти VII в. до 883 г. К древнейшей истории источников права греко-восточной церкви</i>. Saint Petersburg, 1905.</li> <li><i>Древнеславянская кормчая XIV титулов без толкования. СПб</i>, 1907. Т. 1; Sofia, 1987. Т. 2.</li> <li><i>Армянский пролог о св. Борисе и Глебе</i>. Saint Petersburg, 1909.</li> <li><i>Ответы Петра Хартофилакса</i>. Saint Petersburg, 1909.</li> <li><i>Описание греческих рукописей монастыря св. Екатерины на Синае.</i> Saint Petersburg, 1911—1917. Т. 1—3.</li> <li><i>Синагога в 50 титулов и другие юридические сборники Иоанна Схоластика. К древнейшей истории источников права греко-восточной церкви.</i> Saint Petersburg, 1914.</li> <li><i>Сборник памятников по истории церковного права, преимущественно русской церкви до эпохи Петра Великого.</i> (2 issues) Saint Petersburg, 1915.</li> <li><i>Вазелонские акты. Материалы для истории крестьянского и монастырского землевладения в Византии VIII—XV веков. Л.</i>, 1927 (posthumously together with Ф. И. Успенским).</li> <li><i>Corpus scriptorum juris graeco-romani tam canonici quam civilis.</i> Sofia, 1935.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varlam_Shalamov" title="Varlam Shalamov">Varlam Shalamov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union">Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full title: <i>Канонический сборник XIV титулов со второй четверти VII века до 883 года. К древнейшей истории источников права греко-восточной церкв</i><br>"Canonical Collection of 14 titles from the 2nd half of the 7th century to 883. The story of the sources of Canonical Law of the Greek Orthodox Church".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally: <i>Синагога в 50 титулов и другие юридические сборники Иоанна Схоластика</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to a Academy of Sciences membership roll from 1974, Beneshevich was executed on 19 December 1943. However, a document dated 27 February 1938 refers to the execution, which makes the 1943 date implausible. See also <a href="#CITEREFAndreyev2007">Andreyev 2007</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.memo.ru/index2.htm">"Жертвы политического террора в СССР"</a>. Lists.memo.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.pub=Lists.memo.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.memo.ru%2Findex2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTahoe-Godi2008" class="citation cs2">Tahoe-Godi, E.A., ed. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820065755/http://losevaf.narod.ru/zelinsepistolae.htm"><i>Пять писем Ф.Ф. Зелинского</i></a>, losevaf.narod.ru, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://losevaf.narod.ru/zelinsepistolae.htm">the original</a> on 2011-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-14</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%A4.%D0%A4.+%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.pub=losevaf.narod.ru&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flosevaf.narod.ru%2Fzelinsepistolae.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lnr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lnr_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lnr_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolftsunSchwarz2003" class="citation cs2">Volftsun, L.B.; Schwarz, Е. М. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130113161909/http://www.nlr.ru/ar/staff/beneshe.htm"><i>Бенешевич Владимир Николаевич</i></a>, История в лицах, St. Petersburg: National Library of Russia, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlr.ru/ar/staff/beneshe.htm">the original</a> on 2013-01-13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.series=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.pub=National+Library+of+Russia&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Volftsun&rft.aufirst=L.B.&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+%D0%95.+%D0%9C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlr.ru%2Far%2Fstaff%2Fbeneshe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Бенешевич Владимир Николаевич, "Памятники Синая археологические и палеографические", Вып. 2, Sankt Petersburg, 1912; V. N. Beneshevich, "Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum Graecorum qui in Monasterio Sanctae Catherinae in Monte Sina Asservantur" St. Petersburg (1911).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFState_Hermitage_Museum2006" class="citation cs2">State Hermitage Museum (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080718232947/http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/02/hm2_9_03.html"><i>Publications: Christian East</i></a>, St. Petersburg: hermitagemuseum.org, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/02/hm2_9_03.html">the original</a> on 2008-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-29</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Publications%3A+Christian+East&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pub=hermitagemuseum.org&rft.date=2006&rft.au=State+Hermitage+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hermitagemuseum.org%2Fhtml_En%2F02%2Fhm2_9_03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-solovki-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-solovki_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-solovki_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-solovki_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solovki.ca/camp_20/20_20.php">"Академики"</a>, <i>Solovki Encyclopaedia</i>, Solovki Энцикоклопедия Digest Project, 1998</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.btitle=Solovki+Encyclopaedia&rft.pub=Solovki+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+Digest+Project&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solovki.ca%2Fcamp_20%2F20_20.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreyev2007" class="citation cs2">Andreyev, Grigory, ed. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303023458/http://www.ortho-rus.ru/cgi-bin/ps_file.cgi?5_2368"><i>Бенешевич Владимир Николаевич</i></a>, Миряне, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ortho-rus.ru/cgi-bin/ps_file.cgi?5_2368">the original</a> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-14</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ortho-rus.ru%2Fcgi-bin%2Fps_file.cgi%3F5_2368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernadsky1927" class="citation cs2">Vernadsky, G. (1927), <i>25-летие научно-литературной деятельности В. Н. Бенешевича</i>, Prague: Seminarium Kondakovianum</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=25-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%92.+%D0%9D.+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Seminarium+Kondakovianum&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Vernadsky&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Маракоў Л.У., "Рэпрэсаваныя літаратары, навукоўцы, работнікі асветы, грамадскія і культурныя дзеячы Беларусі", 1794–1991. Энц. даведнік. У 10 т. Т.1. —Мн:, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/985-6374-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/985-6374-04-9">985-6374-04-9</a></li> <li>"Записка об ученых трудах В. Н. Бенешевича, Ф. И. Успенский, В. П. Бузескул, И. Ю. Крачковский, Н. Я. Марр", Изв. РАН. Сер. 6. 1924. Т. 18, ч. 2</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Beneshevich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <p>Biography of his wife: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBovkalo2008" class="citation cs2">Bovkalo, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petergen.com/bovkalo/mar/katm.html"><i>Римско-Католическая Церковь: Репрессированные монахини и миряне</i></a>, Санкт-Петербургский мартиролог духовенства и мирян, St. Petersburg</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%3A+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.series=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bovkalo&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr+Aleksandrovich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petergen.com%2Fbovkalo%2Fmar%2Fkatm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</li></ul> <p>Biography of his brother: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihst.ru/projects/sohist/repress/geo968.htm"><i>Репрессированные Геологи</i></a>, ihst.ru, 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&rft.pub=ihst.ru&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihst.ru%2Fprojects%2Fsohist%2Frepress%2Fgeo968.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <p>Biographies of his brother and his sons: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBovkalo2008" class="citation cs2">Bovkalo, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petergen.com/bovkalo/mar/rusb.html"><i>Русская Православная Церковь: Духовенство и миряне</i></a>, Санкт-Петербургский мартиролог духовенства и мирян, St. Petersburg</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%3A+%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.series=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bovkalo&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr+Aleksandrovich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petergen.com%2Fbovkalo%2Fmar%2Frusb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Beneshevich" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Nikolajewitsch_Beneschewitsch" title="Wladimir Nikolajewitsch Beneschewitsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Nikolajewitsch Beneschewitsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Benechevitch" title="Vladimir Benechevitch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Benechevitch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="فلاديمير بنشيفيتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديمير بنشيفيتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Bienieszewicz" title="Władimir Bienieszewicz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władimir Bienieszewicz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бенешевич, Владимир Николаевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенешевич, Владимир Николаевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бенешевич Володимир Миколайович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенешевич Володимир Миколайович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 10:49<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a 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