CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Sara Vélez Zapata | Universidad EAFIT - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="R3Qg3bVT5iEA2UDNxQQdxXqVVi8BO3msXDZ6TEGDaoJ1m3g3xBlo_pOpETkY84Cp4uvUKEsv5ixD4X7VD-2H9g" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="sara vélez zapata" /> <meta name="description" content="Sara Vélez Zapata, Universidad EAFIT: 87 Followers, 84 Following, 4 Research papers. Research interests: Institutions (Political Science), Public Policy, and…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '8cbfaf8766d0893fd555467e342c810c6b9f33ae'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14016,"monthly_visitors":"107 million","monthly_visitor_count":107440917,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":107,"user_count":283625044,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740508551000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740508551000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-0f3bf7f6f3517097948bf4ffb828d255bab326cd7f9daa1b0fac1bbd8d6b6df6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-bb770f3e69f95986e63e7c7781a4a48d351e700cb7be914bb67d866ee608a254.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-cc15444cb79edeb8ffc95efe7d12e4ad4e4df656440f173bd09913cdd0643e0d.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1247348/455344/16796710/s65_sara.velez.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":921227,"name":"Departamento de Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/Departments/Departamento_de_Gobierno_y_Ciencias_Pol%C3%ADticas/Documents","university":{"id":3483,"name":"Universidad EAFIT","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":22067,"name":"Institutions (Political Science)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutions_Political_Science_"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"},{"id":45578,"name":"Peacebuilding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peacebuilding"},{"id":3470,"name":"Community Engagement \u0026 Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_and_Participation"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","location":"/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","scheme":"https","host":"eafit.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-e5d92648-2d1b-46a1-a413-b32c2a6dae9a"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-e5d92648-2d1b-46a1-a413-b32c2a6dae9a"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Sara Vélez Zapata" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1247348/455344/16796710/s200_sara.velez.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Sara Vélez Zapata</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://eafit.academia.edu/">Universidad EAFIT</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://eafit.academia.edu/Departments/Departamento_de_Gobierno_y_Ciencias_Pol%C3%ADticas/Documents">Departamento de Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/">Universidad de los Andes (Colombia)</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/Departments/Centro_Interdisciplinario_de_Estudios_sobre_Desarrollo_CIDER/Documents">Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre Desarrollo CIDER</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Graduate Student</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Sara" data-follow-user-id="1247348" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="1247348"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">87</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">84</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/ReynellBadillo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Reynell Badillo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/34140883/19410113/90296109/s200_reynell.badillo.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/ReynellBadillo">Reynell Badillo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad de los Andes (Colombia)</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uninorte.academia.edu/LuisFernandoTrejosRosero"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Luis Fernando Trejos Rosero" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/14241049/3904582/39030407/s200_luis_fernando.trejos_rosero.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uninorte.academia.edu/LuisFernandoTrejosRosero">Luis Fernando Trejos Rosero</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad del Norte - Barranquilla, Colombia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uceva.academia.edu/JuanPabloGarciaGiraldo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Juan Pablo Garcia Giraldo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/55460899/16729383/47499655/s200_juan_pablo.garcia_giraldo.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uceva.academia.edu/JuanPabloGarciaGiraldo">Juan Pablo Garcia Giraldo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Unidad Central Del Valle Del Cauca</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://upb-co.academia.edu/RevistadelaFacultaddeDerechoyCienciasPol%C3%ADticas"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/105158964/23905185/22912154/s200_revista_de_la_facultad_de.derecho_y_ciencias_pol_ticas.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://upb-co.academia.edu/RevistadelaFacultaddeDerechoyCienciasPol%C3%ADticas">Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">UPB - Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana - Medellín</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://yacuanquer.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9FranciscoPuelloSocarr%C3%A1s"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="José Francisco Puello-Socarrás" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5391460/2366114/4282892/s200_jos_francisco.puello-socarr_s.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://yacuanquer.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9FranciscoPuelloSocarr%C3%A1s">José Francisco Puello-Socarrás</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Escuela Superior De Administración Publica</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Fundaci%C3%B3nIdeasparalaPaz"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Fundación Ideas para la Paz" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/50807880/13433629/17459849/s200_fundaci_n_ideas.para_la_paz.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Fundaci%C3%B3nIdeasparalaPaz">Fundación Ideas para la Paz</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://cinep.academia.edu/Cinep_PPP"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Cinep/ Programa por la Paz" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/30878308/9026148/59826727/s200_cinep.programa_por_la_paz.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://cinep.academia.edu/Cinep_PPP">Cinep/ Programa por la Paz</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">CINEP</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://nd.academia.edu/CarolinaNaranjo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Carolina Naranjo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/64504954/16766216/18176294/s200_carolina.naranjo.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://nd.academia.edu/CarolinaNaranjo">Carolina Naranjo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Notre Dame</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/BorjaPaladiniAdell"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Borja Paladini-Adell" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1803943/616358/31590696/s200_borja.paladini_adell.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/BorjaPaladiniAdell">Borja Paladini-Adell</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Independent Researcher</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unisucre.academia.edu/SantanderDeLaOssa"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unisucre.academia.edu/SantanderDeLaOssa">Santander De La Ossa</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad de Sucre (Sincelejo. Sucre)</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1247348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutions_Political_Science_"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","location":"/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","scheme":"https","host":"eafit.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Institutions (Political Science)"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-d7ec7320-6205-4c27-b537-cb3e43a3cc75"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-d7ec7320-6205-4c27-b537-cb3e43a3cc75"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1247348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Public Policy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-5e0bbc3a-727a-43d1-92f6-0268e6f077ca"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-5e0bbc3a-727a-43d1-92f6-0268e6f077ca"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1247348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Peace and Conflict Studies"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-602c4d45-8687-48f9-adf7-efb9ef197b2a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-602c4d45-8687-48f9-adf7-efb9ef197b2a"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1247348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peacebuilding"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Peacebuilding"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-47380798-72bc-475a-ab70-df9966cd0f96"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-47380798-72bc-475a-ab70-df9966cd0f96"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1247348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_and_Participation"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Community Engagement \u0026 Participation"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-cc555a87-2fd8-4e55-b54c-446dcc962762"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-cc555a87-2fd8-4e55-b54c-446dcc962762"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Sara Vélez Zapata</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40961450"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40961450/Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_PDET_en_El_Bagre_voz_sin_decisi%C3%B3n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Paz desde lo local. La fase veredal del PDET en El Bagre: voz sin decisión" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61245802/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40961450/Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_PDET_en_El_Bagre_voz_sin_decisi%C3%B3n">Paz desde lo local. La fase veredal del PDET en El Bagre: voz sin decisión</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Documentos de Política Cider</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo analiza la fase de formulación veredal de los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque T...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo analiza la fase de formulación veredal de los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET), desde el enfoque crítico del giro hacia lo local y aporta evidencia empírica sobre el papel de los actores comunitarios que conforman lo local en dicho proceso. El análisis se enmarca en la literatura académica nacional e internacional sobre construcción de paz, que busca resaltar la importancia de la participación comunitaria en los procesos e iniciativas que tienen como objetivo la construcción de escenarios de futuro compartidos en los cuales la violencia no sea la protagonista. La pregunta de investigación es: ¿qué condiciones explican el nivel de participación de la formulación del PDET en la etapa veredal en el municipio de El Bagre (Antioquia)? Para ello, se realiza un estudio de caso, a través del rastreo de procesos. Tal rastreo permite afirmar que la fase de formulación del Pacto Comunitario para la Transformación Regional corresponde a un proceso participativo de inclusión simbólica, en el que los actores comunitarios tuvieron voz, pero no poder de decisión.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc070485a00cd7bfc85790e8e7cf79d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61245802,"asset_id":40961450,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61245802/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40961450"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40961450"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40961450; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40961450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40961450]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40961450; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40961450']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc070485a00cd7bfc85790e8e7cf79d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40961450]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40961450,"title":"Paz desde lo local. La fase veredal del PDET en El Bagre: voz sin decisión","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40961450/Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_PDET_en_El_Bagre_voz_sin_decisi%C3%B3n","owner_id":1247348,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata"},"attachments":[{"id":61245802,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61245802/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Paz_desde_lo_local._SVelez_201920191117-106370-1jb7w79.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61245802/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61245802/Paz_desde_lo_local._SVelez_201920191117-106370-1jb7w79-libre.pdf?1574034401=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPaz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1740512151\u0026Signature=Lz9v~7LE2BbmRJIvycpEcwxnvunMeV2y~K8J6boQb63kv1otMrL61QqCKD3bwGU8w3hxzAVXpRpk9TA7gnubiTptCZ~hl-IvMqAKGsaWg0tgGReQHUknw09M3S7eaAgQXvaLtSQltBbYdGBwEz31eRbDKXdBJpAYQPPdsLWmjOdMDzahcGA8c6KgSvzgLbwkokxX80C3RdpIPklfhtZsk1ZqitoPCWaMlWrGiLnlWPWzUdk-tLp6Rd4hokLQZLymRyxdXelNzZK1tGZQt5J6ci-BGefRXGAiGiOb16SMtECRca3rZxhwjcUhlumJo~1MT9lDv4TVIukR9O4YfwvM4g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36331028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331028/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_colombiana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera colombiana" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56238552/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331028/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_colombiana">Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera colombiana</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Opera</span><span>, Sep 18, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b15fdaa3c5b317e2a1c5fc36ee0caf93" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56238552,"asset_id":36331028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56238552/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36331028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36331028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331028]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36331028']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b15fdaa3c5b317e2a1c5fc36ee0caf93" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36331028]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36331028,"title":"Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera colombiana","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36331028/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_colombiana","owner_id":1247348,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata"},"attachments":[{"id":56238552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56238552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza._I20180404-23483-fuyhvv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56238552/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Id.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56238552/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza._I20180404-23483-fuyhvv-libre.pdf?1522871775=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Id.pdf\u0026Expires=1740393942\u0026Signature=MLu3s6N0pCEyJeBP2C0ZlmWQOwJZhI-KzQPopRmA9H0OhAE34hKo1btvPUk6iB-IyggxNzQMSl8yOt8jiCKZhItClzm7PTKlpQKWSshPqn40aQWhTzxUdt0XlIqmqn93uoEbnQxT3-zxB4fN7RzgxdRdgsUf4YbEwpT~gz27JVa1kJYaWsJstyTpbLOZ87C6uS-uAPr5YWF9jYTUIMk9N-G0MslrGK9GSxlvn6ac6Dv4ZFlF1HYt948knKmhx9SbES9UVRpiK1sBKft3cYnVVXRvjS37Fj-AwV8Shcd0KQ6d6EJ0oN8IAnzHkpSFNp03dpbYQndcau7P~eyOarNkbg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36331027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331027/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331027/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_en_Colombia">Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Este texto pretende avanzar en la construcción de un enfoque alternativo para mirar la r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Este texto pretende avanzar en la construcción de un enfoque alternativo para mirar la realidad minera colombiana. En contraposición a la estigmatización, aquí se destaca el potencial que existe en los pobladores de territorios mineros. Para ello se toma como punto de partida el estudio de la confianza como factor desencadenante de cambios sociales, luego se describen generalidades de la economía política de la minería aurífera y también se aborda el el problema del abastecimiento de oro a los joyeros para proponer soluciones cooperativas con beneficios económicos y sociales para la comunidad.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36331027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36331027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36331027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36331027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36331027,"title":"Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera en Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36331027/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_en_Colombia","owner_id":1247348,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22402074"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22402074/La_Cuesti%C3%B3n_Rural_y_la_Construcci%C3%B3n_de_Paz_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La Cuestión Rural y la Construcción de Paz en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43025779/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22402074/La_Cuesti%C3%B3n_Rural_y_la_Construcci%C3%B3n_de_Paz_en_Colombia">La Cuestión Rural y la Construcción de Paz en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata">Sara Vélez Zapata</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UribeL%C3%B3pez">Mauricio Uribe López</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Un documento de trabajo suele ser descrito como un texto preliminar dirigido a promover una refle...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Un documento de trabajo suele ser descrito como un texto preliminar dirigido a promover una reflexión, una conversación, sobre una investigación o reporte que está en curso con el objetivo de recibir aportes que mejoren un eventual resultado final. Los Cuadernos de trabajo del Departamento Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad EAFIT han nacido (2015) en medio de la larga coyuntura de las negociaciones entre el Gobierno nacional y las Farc para poner fin al conflicto armado.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b7d88fec33323c7d8a1ba38cabb23fbc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43025779,"asset_id":22402074,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43025779/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22402074"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22402074"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22402074; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22402074]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22402074]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22402074; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22402074']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b7d88fec33323c7d8a1ba38cabb23fbc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22402074]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22402074,"title":"La Cuestión Rural y la Construcción de Paz en Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22402074/La_Cuesti%C3%B3n_Rural_y_la_Construcci%C3%B3n_de_Paz_en_Colombia","owner_id":244920,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":244920,"first_name":"Mauricio","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Uribe López","page_name":"UribeLópez","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2010-09-09T01:57:44.292-07:00","display_name":"Mauricio Uribe López","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UribeL%C3%B3pez"},"attachments":[{"id":43025779,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43025779/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cuadernos_de_Trabajo_EAFIT_-_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43025779/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"La_Cuestion_Rural_y_la_Construccion_de_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43025779/Cuadernos_de_Trabajo_EAFIT_-_2-libre.pdf?1456351540=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_Cuestion_Rural_y_la_Construccion_de_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1740501925\u0026Signature=YX-djYrGaoD63vV3ZUjEvKhuXf1ybqHOpQ3hvUJAbF9CcIz6XckH7XGuAAaBSbR2km2DNhLv9q~z0c2DmVjDkeatOUW~E~JhkwSUKle4OKFLEZTadR75WPGZAmSQUD3c9nbayH0Bg1cF1XEbOipuiLzEY53IY7A~8MPMTcmCwOZSQMxU86vHCIULjItPwWu5L0mHVbjxnRyzNFd3G6VQrrDHcAYoLIK9CQBdEemENCNnITBk532rOWgBceVORUtrfzaipcs6wLh-3BNzNOIz-RUL5mzyhurGolhDaTy1Nms7bXii6L7LOF8qVF~p2dEONf0lvTuOOHQEQmevjScPfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8157213" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40961450"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40961450/Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_PDET_en_El_Bagre_voz_sin_decisi%C3%B3n"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Paz desde lo local. La fase veredal del PDET en El Bagre: voz sin decisión" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61245802/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40961450/Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_PDET_en_El_Bagre_voz_sin_decisi%C3%B3n">Paz desde lo local. La fase veredal del PDET en El Bagre: voz sin decisión</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Documentos de Política Cider</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este artículo analiza la fase de formulación veredal de los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque T...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este artículo analiza la fase de formulación veredal de los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET), desde el enfoque crítico del giro hacia lo local y aporta evidencia empírica sobre el papel de los actores comunitarios que conforman lo local en dicho proceso. El análisis se enmarca en la literatura académica nacional e internacional sobre construcción de paz, que busca resaltar la importancia de la participación comunitaria en los procesos e iniciativas que tienen como objetivo la construcción de escenarios de futuro compartidos en los cuales la violencia no sea la protagonista. La pregunta de investigación es: ¿qué condiciones explican el nivel de participación de la formulación del PDET en la etapa veredal en el municipio de El Bagre (Antioquia)? Para ello, se realiza un estudio de caso, a través del rastreo de procesos. Tal rastreo permite afirmar que la fase de formulación del Pacto Comunitario para la Transformación Regional corresponde a un proceso participativo de inclusión simbólica, en el que los actores comunitarios tuvieron voz, pero no poder de decisión.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc070485a00cd7bfc85790e8e7cf79d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61245802,"asset_id":40961450,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61245802/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40961450"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40961450"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40961450; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40961450]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40961450]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40961450; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40961450']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc070485a00cd7bfc85790e8e7cf79d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40961450]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40961450,"title":"Paz desde lo local. La fase veredal del PDET en El Bagre: voz sin decisión","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40961450/Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_PDET_en_El_Bagre_voz_sin_decisi%C3%B3n","owner_id":1247348,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata"},"attachments":[{"id":61245802,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61245802/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Paz_desde_lo_local._SVelez_201920191117-106370-1jb7w79.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61245802/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Paz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61245802/Paz_desde_lo_local._SVelez_201920191117-106370-1jb7w79-libre.pdf?1574034401=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPaz_desde_lo_local_La_fase_veredal_del_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1740512151\u0026Signature=Lz9v~7LE2BbmRJIvycpEcwxnvunMeV2y~K8J6boQb63kv1otMrL61QqCKD3bwGU8w3hxzAVXpRpk9TA7gnubiTptCZ~hl-IvMqAKGsaWg0tgGReQHUknw09M3S7eaAgQXvaLtSQltBbYdGBwEz31eRbDKXdBJpAYQPPdsLWmjOdMDzahcGA8c6KgSvzgLbwkokxX80C3RdpIPklfhtZsk1ZqitoPCWaMlWrGiLnlWPWzUdk-tLp6Rd4hokLQZLymRyxdXelNzZK1tGZQt5J6ci-BGefRXGAiGiOb16SMtECRca3rZxhwjcUhlumJo~1MT9lDv4TVIukR9O4YfwvM4g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36331028"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331028/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_colombiana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera colombiana" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56238552/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331028/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_colombiana">Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera colombiana</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Opera</span><span>, Sep 18, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b15fdaa3c5b317e2a1c5fc36ee0caf93" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56238552,"asset_id":36331028,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56238552/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36331028"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36331028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331028]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36331028']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b15fdaa3c5b317e2a1c5fc36ee0caf93" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36331028]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36331028,"title":"Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera colombiana","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36331028/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_colombiana","owner_id":1247348,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata"},"attachments":[{"id":56238552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56238552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza._I20180404-23483-fuyhvv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56238552/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Id.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56238552/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza._I20180404-23483-fuyhvv-libre.pdf?1522871775=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Id.pdf\u0026Expires=1740393942\u0026Signature=MLu3s6N0pCEyJeBP2C0ZlmWQOwJZhI-KzQPopRmA9H0OhAE34hKo1btvPUk6iB-IyggxNzQMSl8yOt8jiCKZhItClzm7PTKlpQKWSshPqn40aQWhTzxUdt0XlIqmqn93uoEbnQxT3-zxB4fN7RzgxdRdgsUf4YbEwpT~gz27JVa1kJYaWsJstyTpbLOZ87C6uS-uAPr5YWF9jYTUIMk9N-G0MslrGK9GSxlvn6ac6Dv4ZFlF1HYt948knKmhx9SbES9UVRpiK1sBKft3cYnVVXRvjS37Fj-AwV8Shcd0KQ6d6EJ0oN8IAnzHkpSFNp03dpbYQndcau7P~eyOarNkbg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36331027"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331027/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36331027/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_en_Colombia">Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Este texto pretende avanzar en la construcción de un enfoque alternativo para mirar la r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Este texto pretende avanzar en la construcción de un enfoque alternativo para mirar la realidad minera colombiana. En contraposición a la estigmatización, aquí se destaca el potencial que existe en los pobladores de territorios mineros. Para ello se toma como punto de partida el estudio de la confianza como factor desencadenante de cambios sociales, luego se describen generalidades de la economía política de la minería aurífera y también se aborda el el problema del abastecimiento de oro a los joyeros para proponer soluciones cooperativas con beneficios económicos y sociales para la comunidad.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36331027"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36331027"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331027; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36331027]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36331027; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36331027']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36331027]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36331027,"title":"Oro sin sangre basado en la confianza. Ideas para una nueva economía política de la minería aurífera en Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36331027/Oro_sin_sangre_basado_en_la_confianza_Ideas_para_una_nueva_econom%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_miner%C3%ADa_aur%C3%ADfera_en_Colombia","owner_id":1247348,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":1247348,"first_name":"Sara","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vélez Zapata","page_name":"SaraVélezZapata","domain_name":"eafit","created_at":"2012-02-27T07:27:40.328-08:00","display_name":"Sara Vélez Zapata","url":"https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="22402074"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/22402074/La_Cuesti%C3%B3n_Rural_y_la_Construcci%C3%B3n_de_Paz_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La Cuestión Rural y la Construcción de Paz en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43025779/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/22402074/La_Cuesti%C3%B3n_Rural_y_la_Construcci%C3%B3n_de_Paz_en_Colombia">La Cuestión Rural y la Construcción de Paz en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata">Sara Vélez Zapata</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UribeL%C3%B3pez">Mauricio Uribe López</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Un documento de trabajo suele ser descrito como un texto preliminar dirigido a promover una refle...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Un documento de trabajo suele ser descrito como un texto preliminar dirigido a promover una reflexión, una conversación, sobre una investigación o reporte que está en curso con el objetivo de recibir aportes que mejoren un eventual resultado final. Los Cuadernos de trabajo del Departamento Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad EAFIT han nacido (2015) en medio de la larga coyuntura de las negociaciones entre el Gobierno nacional y las Farc para poner fin al conflicto armado.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b7d88fec33323c7d8a1ba38cabb23fbc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43025779,"asset_id":22402074,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43025779/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="22402074"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22402074"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22402074; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22402074]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22402074]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22402074; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='22402074']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b7d88fec33323c7d8a1ba38cabb23fbc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=22402074]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":22402074,"title":"La Cuestión Rural y la Construcción de Paz en Colombia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22402074/La_Cuesti%C3%B3n_Rural_y_la_Construcci%C3%B3n_de_Paz_en_Colombia","owner_id":244920,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":244920,"first_name":"Mauricio","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Uribe López","page_name":"UribeLópez","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2010-09-09T01:57:44.292-07:00","display_name":"Mauricio Uribe López","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UribeL%C3%B3pez"},"attachments":[{"id":43025779,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43025779/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cuadernos_de_Trabajo_EAFIT_-_2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43025779/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"La_Cuestion_Rural_y_la_Construccion_de_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43025779/Cuadernos_de_Trabajo_EAFIT_-_2-libre.pdf?1456351540=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLa_Cuestion_Rural_y_la_Construccion_de_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1740501925\u0026Signature=YX-djYrGaoD63vV3ZUjEvKhuXf1ybqHOpQ3hvUJAbF9CcIz6XckH7XGuAAaBSbR2km2DNhLv9q~z0c2DmVjDkeatOUW~E~JhkwSUKle4OKFLEZTadR75WPGZAmSQUD3c9nbayH0Bg1cF1XEbOipuiLzEY53IY7A~8MPMTcmCwOZSQMxU86vHCIULjItPwWu5L0mHVbjxnRyzNFd3G6VQrrDHcAYoLIK9CQBdEemENCNnITBk532rOWgBceVORUtrfzaipcs6wLh-3BNzNOIz-RUL5mzyhurGolhDaTy1Nms7bXii6L7LOF8qVF~p2dEONf0lvTuOOHQEQmevjScPfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "88d44ad2803f504ee42316add90b6e02e89c1faa3fcab776d427adae277cc85e", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="7F6vW2Va3py2zs-uC9cXqP01yn1TfwNJIFcPmhvxeffesfexFBBQQyW-nlrWIIrEZUtIehlrnMk_gAsDVZ-Ugw" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://eafit.academia.edu/SaraV%C3%A9lezZapata" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="l9R8fKoLL8E_eJdiCj-jl0gLi1VLhmHvxELWq9W3yoGlOySW20GhHqwIxpbXyD770HUJUgGS_m_bldIym9kn9Q" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>