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Psalm 35:15 But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.
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They slandered me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/psalms/35.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />But they are glad now that I am in trouble; they gleefully join together against me. I am attacked by people I don’t even know; they slander me constantly.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/psalms/35.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered; they gathered together against me; wretches whom I did not know tore at me without ceasing;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/psalms/35.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/35.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: <i>yea</i>, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew <i>it</i> not; they did tear <i>me</i>, and ceased not:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/psalms/35.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />But in my adversity they rejoiced And gathered together; Attackers gathered against me, And I did not know <i>it;</i> They tore <i>at me</i> and did not cease;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/psalms/35.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered themselves together; The afflicted people whom I did not know gathered together against me, They slandered me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/35.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered themselves together; The smiters whom I did not know gathered together against me, They slandered me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/psalms/35.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />But at my stumbling they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together; The smiters whom I did not know gathered together against me, They slandered me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/psalms/35.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />But at my stumbling they were glad and gathered themselves together; The smiters whom I did not know gathered together against me, They tore at me and never were silent.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/psalms/35.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />But in my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered together [against me]; The slanderers whom I did not know gathered against me; They slandered <i>and</i> reviled me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/psalms/35.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But when I stumbled, they gathered in glee; they gathered against me. Assailants I did not know tore at me and did not stop.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/35.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But when I stumbled, they gathered in glee; they gathered against me. Assailants I did not know tore at me and did not stop. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/psalms/35.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: The abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; They did tear me, and ceased not:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/psalms/35.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />I have stumbled, and worthless liars I don't even know surround me and sneer. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/psalms/35.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />But when I halted they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/psalms/35.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Yet, when I stumbled, they rejoiced and gathered together. They gathered together against me. Unknown attackers tore me apart without stopping.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/psalms/35.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />But when I was in trouble, they were all glad and gathered around to make fun of me; strangers beat me and kept striking me. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/psalms/35.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />But when I stumbled, they rejoiced and gathered together. They gathered together against me— attackers whom I did not know. They tore me apart and would not stop.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/psalms/35.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/psalms/35.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />But when I stumbled, they rejoiced and gathered together; they gathered together to ambush me. They tore at me without stopping to rest. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/psalms/35.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />But in my adversity, they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together. The attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I did not know it. They tore at me, and did not cease.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/psalms/35.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />But in my adversity they rejoiced, and assembled themselves: yes, the abjects assembled themselves against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/psalms/35.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />But in my adversity, they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together. The attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I didn’t know it. They tore at me, and didn’t cease. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/psalms/35.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And they have rejoiced in my halting, "" And have been gathered together, "" The strikers were gathered against me, "" And I have not known, "" They have torn, and they have not ceased;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/psalms/35.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And -- in my halting they have rejoiced, And have been gathered together, Gathered against me were the smiters, And I have not known, They have rent, and they have not ceased;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/psalms/35.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And in my halting they rejoiced, and they were gathered together: they smiting were gathered together against me, and I knew not; they rent asunder and ceased not:<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/psalms/35.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />But they rejoiced against me, and came together : scourges were gathered together upon me, and I knew not. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/psalms/35.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br /><V 34:15>And they have been joyful against me, and they joined together. Scourges have been gathered over me, and I was ignorant of it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/psalms/35.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Yet when I stumbled they gathered with glee, gathered against me and I did not know it. They slandered me without ceasing; <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/psalms/35.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />But at my stumbling they gathered in glee, they gathered together against me; ruffians whom I did not know tore at me without ceasing;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/psalms/35.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />During my misery they gathered together and rejoiced; yea, they gathered together against me for a long time, and I knew it not;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/psalms/35.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />In my suffering they gathered and rejoiced over me, and they had gathered against me for a long time and I did not know it.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/psalms/35.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />But when I halt they rejoice, and gather themselves together; The abjects gather themselves together against me, and those whom I know not; They tear me, and cease not;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/psalms/35.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Yet they rejoiced against me, and plagues were plentifully brought against me, and I knew <i>it</i> not: they were scattered, but repented not.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/psalms/35-15.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFaD2oDhKPc?start=3886" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/psalms/35.htm">Contend with My Opponents</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">14</span>I paced about as for my friend or brother; I was bowed down with grief, like one mourning for his mother. <span class="reftext">15</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/6761.htm" title="6761: ū·ḇə·ṣal·‘î (Conj-w, Prep-b:: N-msc:: 1cs) -- Limping, stumbling. From tsala'; a limping or full.">But when I stumbled,</a> <a href="/hebrew/622.htm" title="622: wə·ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3cp) -- To gather, remove. A primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. Remove.">they assembled</a> <a href="/hebrew/8055.htm" title="8055: śā·mə·ḥū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- Rejoice, be glad. A primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. be blithe or gleesome.">in glee;</a> <a href="/hebrew/622.htm" title="622: ne·’es·p̄ū (V-Nifal-Perf-3cp) -- To gather, remove. A primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. Remove.">they gathered together</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘ā·lay (Prep:: 1cs) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">against me.</a> <a href="/hebrew/5222.htm" title="5222: nê·ḵîm (Adj-mp) -- Smitten, stricken. From nakah; a smiter, i.e. traducer.">Assailants</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">I did not</a> <a href="/hebrew/3045.htm" title="3045: yā·ḏa‘·tî (V-Qal-Perf-1cs) -- A primitive root; to know; used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially.">know</a> <a href="/hebrew/7167.htm" title="7167: qā·rə·‘ū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To tear. A primitive root; to rend, literally or figuratively.">slandered me</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō- (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">without</a> <a href="/hebrew/1826.htm" title="1826: ḏām·mū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- A prim root; to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish.">ceasing.</a> </span><span class="reftext">16</span>Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-44.htm">Matthew 5:44</a></span><br />But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/6-27.htm">Luke 6:27-28</a></span><br />But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, / bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/12-14.htm">Romans 12:14</a></span><br />Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/3-9.htm">1 Peter 3:9</a></span><br />Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/27-39.htm">Matthew 27:39-44</a></span><br />And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads / and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” / In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/15-29.htm">Mark 15:29-32</a></span><br />And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, / come down from the cross and save Yourself!” / In the same way, the chief priests and scribes mocked Him among themselves, saying, “He saved others, but He cannot save Himself! ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-18.htm">John 15:18-25</a></span><br />If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-54.htm">Acts 7:54-60</a></span><br />On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him. / But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. / “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/4-14.htm">2 Timothy 4:14-16</a></span><br />Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds. / You too should beware of him, for he has vigorously opposed our message. / At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/4-12.htm">1 Corinthians 4:12-13</a></span><br />We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it; / when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/16-10.htm">Job 16:10</a></span><br />They open their mouths against me and strike my cheeks with contempt; they join together against me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/30-1.htm">Job 30:1-10</a></span><br />“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to put with my sheep dogs. / What use to me was the strength of their hands, since their vigor had left them? / Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/lamentations/3-14.htm">Lamentations 3:14</a></span><br />I am a laughingstock to all my people; they mock me in song all day long.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/18-18.htm">Jeremiah 18:18</a></span><br />Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/micah/7-6.htm">Micah 7:6</a></span><br />For a son dishonors his father, a daughter rises against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. A man’s enemies are the members of his own household.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">But in my adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yes, the attackers gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not:</p><p class="hdg">in mine</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/35-25.htm">Psalm 35:25,26</a></b></br> Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/41-8.htm">Psalm 41:8</a></b></br> An evil disease, <i>say they</i>, cleaveth fast unto him: and <i>now</i> that he lieth he shall rise up no more.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/71-10.htm">Psalm 71:10,11</a></b></br> For mine enemies speak against me; and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together, … </p><p class="hdg">adversity [heb.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/38-17.htm">Psalm 38:17</a></b></br> For I <i>am</i> ready to halt, and my sorrow <i>is</i> continually before me.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/20-10.htm">Jeremiah 20:10</a></b></br> For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, <i>say they</i>, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, <i>saying</i>, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_corinthians/13-6.htm">1 Corinthians 13:6</a></b></br> Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth;</p><p class="hdg">the objects</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/22-16.htm">Psalm 22:16</a></b></br> For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/69-12.htm">Psalm 69:12</a></b></br> They that sit in the gate speak against me; and I <i>was</i> the song of the drunkards.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/30-1.htm">Job 30:1-12</a></b></br> But now <i>they that are</i> younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock… </p><p class="hdg">I knew</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/35-8.htm">Psalm 35:8</a></b></br> Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.</p><p class="hdg">they</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/7-2.htm">Psalm 7:2</a></b></br> Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending <i>it</i> in pieces, while <i>there is</i> none to deliver.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/57-4.htm">Psalm 57:4</a></b></br> My soul <i>is</i> among lions: <i>and</i> I lie <i>even among</i> them that are set on fire, <i>even</i> the sons of men, whose teeth <i>are</i> spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/16-9.htm">Job 16:9</a></b></br> He teareth <i>me</i> in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/psalms/22-11.htm">Adversity</a> <a href="/psalms/7-7.htm">Assembled</a> <a href="/esther/9-5.htm">Attackers</a> <a href="/psalms/8-2.htm">Cease</a> <a href="/psalms/12-1.htm">Ceased</a> <a href="/esther/2-1.htm">Ceasing</a> <a href="/matthew/11-5.htm">Cripples</a> <a href="/psalms/34-21.htm">End</a> <a href="/psalms/27-10.htm">Gather</a> <a href="/psalms/33-7.htm">Gathered</a> <a href="/job/38-11.htm">Halt</a> <a href="/psalms/22-29.htm">Low</a> <a href="/psalms/26-4.htm">Persons</a> <a href="/psalms/30-7.htm">Pleasure</a> <a href="/psalms/35-9.htm">Rejoice</a> <a href="/job/31-29.htm">Rejoiced</a> <a href="/psalms/15-3.htm">Slandered</a> <a href="/1_timothy/1-9.htm">Smiters</a> <a href="/psalms/28-5.htm">Tear</a> <a href="/psalms/35-8.htm">Themselves</a> <a href="/psalms/34-3.htm">Together</a> <a href="/job/2-12.htm">Tore</a> <a href="/psalms/32-10.htm">Trouble</a> <a href="/psalms/7-2.htm">Wounding</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/psalms/35-26.htm">Adversity</a> <a href="/psalms/47-9.htm">Assembled</a> <a href="/isaiah/28-6.htm">Attackers</a> <a href="/psalms/37-8.htm">Cease</a> <a href="/psalms/36-3.htm">Ceased</a> <a href="/psalms/77-2.htm">Ceasing</a> <a href="/matthew/11-5.htm">Cripples</a> <a href="/psalms/35-25.htm">End</a> <a href="/psalms/39-6.htm">Gather</a> <a href="/psalms/47-9.htm">Gathered</a> <a href="/psalms/38-17.htm">Halt</a> <a href="/psalms/38-6.htm">Low</a> <a href="/psalms/49-10.htm">Persons</a> <a href="/psalms/35-26.htm">Pleasure</a> <a href="/psalms/35-19.htm">Rejoice</a> <a href="/psalms/66-6.htm">Rejoiced</a> <a href="/romans/14-16.htm">Slandered</a> <a href="/isaiah/50-6.htm">Smiters</a> <a href="/psalms/42-3.htm">Tear</a> <a href="/psalms/35-25.htm">Themselves</a> <a href="/psalms/35-26.htm">Together</a> <a href="/isaiah/22-10.htm">Tore</a> <a href="/psalms/37-39.htm">Trouble</a> <a href="/psalms/144-10.htm">Wounding</a><div class="vheading2">Psalm 35</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/35-1.htm">David prays for his own safety, and his enemies' confusion</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/35-11.htm">He complains of their wrongful dealing</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/35-22.htm">Thereby he incites God against them</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In the Hebrew text, the word for "stumbled" can be understood as a faltering or slipping, often used metaphorically to describe a moral or spiritual failing. This imagery is powerful, as it reflects the human condition of imperfection and the times when one might fall short of God's standards. Historically, this can be seen as a moment when David, the psalmist, faced personal trials or failures, reminding us that even the most faithful can experience moments of weakness.<p><b>they gathered in glee</b><br />The phrase "they gathered in glee" indicates a malicious joy taken by others in the psalmist's misfortune. The Hebrew root for "glee" conveys a sense of mocking or derisive joy. This reflects the reality of human nature where some may take pleasure in the downfall of others. In a historical context, David often faced opposition and betrayal, even from those he considered allies. This serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare believers face, where adversaries, both seen and unseen, may rejoice in our struggles.<p><b>they gathered against me</b><br />The repetition of "they gathered" emphasizes the collective nature of the opposition. This gathering is not for support but for confrontation and attack. The historical context of David's life, with numerous enemies and conspirators, illustrates the reality of facing organized opposition. Spiritually, this can be seen as a representation of the forces of evil that conspire against the faithful, highlighting the need for divine protection and strength.<p><b>Assailants I did not know</b><br />"Assailants I did not know" speaks to the unexpected nature of the attack. The Hebrew term for "assailants" can also mean strangers or foreigners, indicating those who are not familiar or previously known to the psalmist. This element of surprise and betrayal is a common theme in David's life, where he often faced threats from unexpected sources. It serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of spiritual battles and the importance of vigilance and reliance on God.<p><b>tore at me without ceasing</b><br />The phrase "tore at me without ceasing" conveys relentless aggression. The imagery of tearing suggests a violent and destructive attack, akin to a wild animal tearing at its prey. In the Hebrew context, this relentless pursuit is indicative of the intensity of the opposition faced by the psalmist. Historically, David's life was marked by continuous challenges and adversaries. This phrase underscores the persistent nature of spiritual warfare and the need for perseverance and faith in God's deliverance.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/35.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(15) <span class= "bld">In mine adversity.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">at my fall.</span><p><span class= "bld">The abjects . . .</span>--The Hebrew word occurs only here. It is derived from a root meaning <span class= "ital">to smite, </span>but its form is perplexing. The ancient versions all give it an active sense. LXX. and Vulg. "whips"; Symmachus, "smiters"; Chaldee, "the wicked who smite me with their words," probably a correct paraphrase. The passive, "these smitten," or "objects," is due to R. Kimchi.<p><span class= "bld">And I knew it not</span>--<span class= "ital">i.e.</span>, either (1) "unawares," as in <a href="/psalms/35-8.htm" title="Let destruction come on him at unawares; and let his net that he has hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.">Psalm 35:8</a>; (2) "for what reason I knew not"; (3) "whom I knew not"; (4) "and I was innocent." Of these possible explanations (2) is to be preferred.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/35.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 15.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">But in mine adversity they rejoiced,</span> <span class="cmt_word">and gathered themselves together;</span> rather, <span class="accented">in my fall</span>, or <span class="accented">in my halting</span>; "when I halted" (Revised Version). "The word implies a sudden slip and overthrow," such as is represented in <a href="/1_samuel/18-8.htm">1 Samuel 18:8-29</a>. <span class="cmt_word">Yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me.</span> Compare the case of Job (<a href="/job/30-1.htm">Job 30:1-14</a>). It is a matter of common experience that when men fall from a high position into misfortune, the base vulgar crowd always turns against them with scoffs and jeers and every sort of contumely. And I knew it not; rather, and I <span class="accented">knew them not</span>; men, <span class="accented">i.e.</span>, of so low a condition, that I had no acquaintance with them (see the margin of the Revised Version). <span class="cmt_word">They did tear me, and ceased not</span> (comp. <a href="/job/16-9.htm">Job 16:9</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/psalms/35-15.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">But when I stumbled,</span><br /><span class="heb">וּבְצַלְעִי֮</span> <span class="translit">(ū·ḇə·ṣal·‘î)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6761.htm">Strong's 6761: </a> </span><span class="str2">Limping, stumbling</span><br /><br /><span class="word">they assembled</span><br /><span class="heb">וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_622.htm">Strong's 622: </a> </span><span class="str2">To gather for, any purpose, to receive, take away, remove</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in glee;</span><br /><span class="heb">שָׂמְח֪וּ</span> <span class="translit">(śā·mə·ḥū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8055.htm">Strong's 8055: </a> </span><span class="str2">To brighten up, be, blithe, gleesome</span><br /><br /><span class="word">they gathered together</span><br /><span class="heb">נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ</span> <span class="translit">(ne·’es·p̄ū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_622.htm">Strong's 622: </a> </span><span class="str2">To gather for, any purpose, to receive, take away, remove</span><br /><br /><span class="word">against me.</span><br /><span class="heb">עָלַ֣י</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·lay)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Assailants</span><br /><span class="heb">נֵ֭כִים</span> <span class="translit">(nê·ḵîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5222.htm">Strong's 5222: </a> </span><span class="str2">A smiter, traducer</span><br /><br /><span class="word">I did not</span><br /><span class="heb">וְלֹ֣א</span> <span class="translit">(wə·lō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">know</span><br /><span class="heb">יָדַ֑עְתִּי</span> <span class="translit">(yā·ḏa‘·tî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3045.htm">Strong's 3045: </a> </span><span class="str2">To know</span><br /><br /><span class="word">slandered me</span><br /><span class="heb">קָֽרְע֥וּ</span> <span class="translit">(qā·rə·‘ū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7167.htm">Strong's 7167: </a> </span><span class="str2">To rend</span><br /><br /><span class="word">without</span><br /><span class="heb">וְלֹא־</span> <span class="translit">(wə·lō-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">ceasing.</span><br /><span class="heb">דָֽמּוּ׃</span> <span class="translit">(ḏām·mū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1826.htm">Strong's 1826: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be dumb, to be astonished, to stop, to perish</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/psalms/35-15.htm">Psalm 35:15 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/psalms/35-15.htm">OT Poetry: Psalm 35:15 But in my adversity they rejoiced (Psalm Ps Psa.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/psalms/35-14.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 35:14"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 35:14" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/psalms/35-16.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 35:16"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 35:16" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>