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The vivid memories of the unrest …"/><meta property="og:description" content="In 1969, Blaine Lilly was an English major at Ohio State University, trying to navigate classes, college life and the growing anti-Vietnam War movement on campus. The vivid memories of the unrest …"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="10156396506362055"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="314794313259314"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Columbus Dispatch"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651im_/https://www.dispatch.com/gcdn/authoring/2017/10/05/NCOD/ghows-OH-571315dc-2903-04fa-e053-0100007f7ff1-147032e1.jpeg?crop=2399,1356,x0,y279&width=2399&height=1356&format=pjpg&auto=webp"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="2399"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="1356"/><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOODP, NOYDIR, 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turmoil of 1969-70 remembered</h1><div class="gnt_ar_by">Mark Ferenchik</div><div class="gnt_ar_pb">mferenchik@dispatch.com</div><div class="gnt_ar_dt" aria-label="Published: 6:12 a.m. ET Oct. 5, 2017 Updated: 6:12 a.m. ET Oct. 5, 2017"></div><div class="gnt_ss" data-g-r="base_sc" data-ss-u="https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/" data-ss-t="OSU turmoil of 1969-70 remembered" data-ss-d="In 1969, Blaine Lilly was an English major at Ohio State University, trying to navigate classes, college life and the growing anti-Vietnam War movement on campus. The vivid memories of the unrest …"><a class="gnt_ss_a" data-ss-a="f" data-t-l=":h|v|c|facebook" aria-label="Share to Facebook" rel="noreferrer" data-g-r="base_si" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?display=popup&app_id=314794313259314&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fcampus%2F2017%2F10%2F05%2Fosu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered%2F18519423007%2F"><svg class="gnt_ss_a_svg"><use xlink:href="/web/20240719021651im_/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/#gnt_svg_share_facebook"/></svg></a><a class="gnt_ss_a" data-ss-a="t" data-t-l=":h|v|c|twitter" aria-label="Share to Twitter" rel="noreferrer" data-g-r="base_si" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651/http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fcampus%2F2017%2F10%2F05%2Fosu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered%2F18519423007%2F&text=OSU%20turmoil%20of%201969-70%20remembered&via=DispatchAlerts"><svg class="gnt_ss_a_svg"><use xlink:href="/web/20240719021651im_/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/#gnt_svg_share_twitter"/></svg></a><a class="gnt_ss_a" data-t-l=":h|v|c|email" aria-label="Share by email" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719021651/mailto:/?subject=OSU%20turmoil%20of%201969-70%20remembered%20-%20from%20The%20Columbus%20Dispatch&body=OSU%20turmoil%20of%201969-70%20remembered%0A%0AIn%201969%2C%20Blaine%20Lilly%20was%20an%20English%20major%20at%20Ohio%20State%20University%2C%20trying%20to%20navigate%20classes%2C%20college%20life%20and%20the%20growing%20anti-Vietnam%20War%20movement%20on%20campus.%20%0A%0A%20The%20vivid%20memories%20of%20the%20unrest%20%E2%80%A6%0A%0ACheck%20out%20this%20story%20on%20dispatch.com%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fcampus%2F2017%2F10%2F05%2Fosu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered%2F18519423007%2F"><svg class="gnt_ss_a_svg"><use xlink:href="/web/20240719021651im_/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/#gnt_svg_share_email"/></svg></a><button class="gnt_ss_a gnt_ss_a__sa" data-ss-a="s" data-t-l=":h|v|c|shareapi" aria-label="Share natively" data-g-r="base_si"><svg class="gnt_ss_a_svg"><use xlink:href="/web/20240719021651im_/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/#gnt_svg_shareapi"/></svg></button></div><aside class="gnt_em gnt_em_vp__tavp" aria-label="Video - Watch the emotional moment a mom holds her baby after almost losing her life"><div class="" data-g-r="vp_tp" data-c-vt="teal" data-t-pl="teal-automatedvideoplayer"><div class="gnt_em_vp_a gnt_em_vp__tavp_a" data-g-r="vp_ap vp_tg" data-c-vpattrs="{"muted":true,"bContent":false,"an":"oh-columbus-C6771","pn":"The Columbus Dispatch","vidNum":1,"avp":true,"appe":true,"apmr":20,"apmf":3,"t0060":1}" data-c-vpdata="{"adsEnabled":true,"awsPath":"lifestyle/humankind","byline":"USA Today","canonicalURL":"","contentSourceCode":"USAT","credit":"Humankind","duration":39000,"headline":"Watch the emotional moment a mom holds her baby after almost losing her life","hlsURL":"https://hlsmedia.gannett-cdn.com/authoring/videos/zype/renditions/66915e5b074c0b0001fe90f4/480p_30fps,720p_30fps,1080p_30fps,master.m3u8?subtitles=74382142007","id":"74382142007","image":{"opto":true,"url":"/gcdn/authoring/authoring-images/2024/07/12/USAT/74382208007-20240709-kind-hknd-mom-holds-baby-for-first-time-16-x-9-thumb-2.jpg?crop=1919,1079,x0,y0"},"keywords":"Good News,Pregnancy and Childbirth,Syndication - Vertical Video,Video Syndication - USAT","mp4URL":"https://downloadmedia.gannett-cdn.com/authoring/videos/zype/renditions/66915e5b074c0b0001fe90f4/1080p_30fps.mp4","origin":"USA TODAY","pageURL":{"long":"https://www.usatoday.com/videos/life/humankind/2024/07/12/watch-this-mother-hold-her-baby-after-overcoming-serious-pregnancy-complications/74382142007/"},"promoBrief":"Lindsey Schulz holds her baby girl in the hospital after surviving life-threatening pregnancy complications.","propertyName":"USATODAY","series":"","ssts":{"section":"life","subsection":"humankind","topic":"","subtopic":""},"tags":[{"id":"f9b502bd-c027-40ad-9b8d-7b8e4bfc008f","name":"Good News"},{"id":"d886fb65-8840-4eaa-bd0f-2cb3b42e4502","name":"Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"id":"e0175a3c-0c15-42c4-b26b-43a3fc96471f","name":"Syndication - Vertical Video"},{"id":"6f55135f-3b5e-490d-8a52-a3b8e1f11ee7","name":"Video Syndication - USAT"}],"title":"Watch this mother hold her baby after overcoming serious pregnancy complications","url":"/videos/life/humankind/2024/07/12/watch-this-mother-hold-her-baby-after-overcoming-serious-pregnancy-complications/74382142007/"}"></div><button class="gnt_em_vp_db" aria-label="Close autoplay video player"><svg class="gnt_em_vp_db_svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M9 7.625L13.125 3.5 14.5 4.875 10.375 9l4.125 4.125-1.375 1.375L9 10.375 4.875 14.5 3.5 13.125 7.625 9 3.5 4.875 4.875 3.5 9 7.625z"/></svg></button><div class="teal-video-wrap"><video poster="/web/20240719021651im_/https://www.dispatch.com/gcdn/authoring/authoring-images/2024/07/12/USAT/74382208007-20240709-kind-hknd-mom-holds-baby-for-first-time-16-x-9-thumb-2.jpg?crop=1919,1079,x0,y0&width=660&height=371&format=pjpg&auto=webp" muted playsinline elementtiming="avp-video"></video></div></div></aside><div class="gnt_ar_b"><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">In 1969, Blaine Lilly was an English major at Ohio State University, trying to navigate classes, college life and the growing anti-Vietnam War movement on campus.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The vivid memories of the unrest stick with him to this day.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">He remembers occupying what is now Bricker Hall to protest the war. Police told Lilly and other demonstrators that they had five minutes to leave, or they'd be arrested.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">They left.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I felt like I chickened out," said Lilly, now an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Ohio State.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-2" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The protests intensified. In late April 1970, anti-war riots in and around the Ohio State campus led to more than 60 injuries, including seven gunshot wounds, and close to 300 arrests.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Inspired by PBS' 10-part series "The Vietnam War," WOSU-TV's "Columbus Neighborhoods" on Thursday night looks into how unrest during the Vietnam War led to protests and clashes on the Ohio State campus. In conjunction with the television program, The Dispatch spoke with people who experienced the campus unrest in 1969 and 1970 to explore how the war and other issues polarized college campuses.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-3" data-x-c="2" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The Ohio State campus and surrounding neighborhoods were racked with turmoil in April and May 1970. Lilly was 20 years old, one of about 45,000 Ohio State students. He grew up in Hilliard when it was a small town, and he graduated from the old Hilliard High School.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The war wasn't the only cause of the unrest that began that spring.</p><aside class="gnt_em gnt_em_anc" id="gnt_atomsnc" data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="loadAnc" aria-label="Newsletter signup form"></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">On April 29, students began boycotting classes with a student strike, protesting the university's rejection of a list of demands presented the week before. Specific demands included adding black and women's studies to the university's courses.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The demonstration was orderly for the first four hours. One student leader said about 5,000 students chanted and picketed university buildings.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-4" data-x-c="3" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Then it started to spiral out of control.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"We were down there at 11th and Neil, right in front of Hamilton Hall," said Lilly, now 68. "A bunch of highway patrolmen were standing around in riot gear. They started walking up the street toward us.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"These three kids came up behind me, started kicking this guy," Lilly said. One of the attackers kicked the man's camera across the street.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I ran," he said. "It was obvious that the cops saw this happening. The tear gas started going off. They pushed us back up Neil Avenue."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Protesters started throwing things at the National Guard, he said. "The cops were down toward High Street. Rocks were being thrown. I saw several kids knocked down by tear-gas grenades."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Lilly said he and his colleagues were concerned about getting arrested and kicked out of school.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-5" data-x-c="4" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">He also worried about what his father would think.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Lilly's father was a tool-and-die maker at Fisher Body on Columbus' West Side, but during World War II, he was an electrician's mate in the Navy, serving on a large landing craft in the Mediterranean Sea.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"My dad was very much in favor of the war," Lilly said, referring to Vietnam. "Several of my friends from Hilliard High School died in the war. That changed my dad's tune."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Columbus Mayor M.E. "Jack" Sensenbrenner declared a state of emergency late on April 29 as police and demonstrating OSU students clashed. A curfew was imposed, to run from 8 p.m. April 30 to 6 a.m. May 1.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Authorities estimated that 1,200 to 2,000 people participated in the rioting. Students chanted, "Pigs off campus," and "Pigs go home."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">But Lilly sympathized with the National Guard.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"Most of the guys in the Guard didn't want to go to Vietnam either," Lilly said. "People were kind of chatting them up."</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-6" data-x-c="5" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">He still has a red armband from that period. It says, "Bring all the GIs home now!"</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Robert Darragh was a 24-year-old taking time off from college. He worked for an insurance agency to earn more money for school.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Now 71 and a Worthington resident, Darragh said he remembers hearing about a disturbance on campus on the radio. He went to see two friends who were Vietnam veterans on North 4th Street.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">They went to the Student Union. Columbus police were out front, firing tear-gas canisters at the crowd, which was shouting and throwing rocks near High Street and 13th Avenue.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Darragh stopped to assist a blind man who had fallen, helping him into a building. Soon after, he felt something he had never experienced before.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I thought I was hit in the back with a sledgehammer," Darragh said.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-7" data-x-c="6" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I was knocked off my feet, my hands across my chest," he said.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">A friend, a Green Beret, said, "Oh, you've been hit."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">But Darragh thought, "Hit with what?"</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">It turned out he was hit with a shotgun blast in the chest. Six others were also shot. It's still unclear who shot them.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Darragh was taken to Ohio State's hospital.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I remember them rolling me over, this geyser of blood coming out of my chest," he said. Physicians inflated his collapsed lung.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Darragh, who calls himself a semi-retired construction manager, said he was appalled by the demonstrators and the actions of police.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">He also said his father was furious with him. "'Why were you there?'" he said his father asked him.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-8" data-x-c="7" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I was simply a spectator," he said. "It was a life-altering experience."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">But he said he doesn't regret being there. "I might have saved a guy's life," he said.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Bill Shkurti, who retired in 2010 as senior vice president for business and finance at Ohio State, researched and recently wrote "The Ohio State University in the Sixties: The Unraveling of the Old Order." He graduated from Ohio State in 1968 and enlisted in the Army's Officer Candidate School.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">He was in an artillery unit in Germany on May 4, 1970, when the Ohio National Guard shot and killed four students at Kent State University. Shkurti remembered Ohio State, which had the largest ROTC in the country, as quiet when he was a student.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The demonstration that began at Ohio State on April 29 was fundamentally a revolt against the university itself, he said. When the students struck on that Wednesday, they picketed classrooms but didn't disrupt class.</p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-9" data-x-c="8" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Then the demonstration began to erupt at Neil and 11th avenues. "You've got about 50 to 100 protesters and 2,000 milling about, watching," Shkurti said.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Ohio Highway Patrol troopers were on campus. They called Columbus police for backup. It was police who began firing tear gas to move the students. They also fired it at fraternities and sororities.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Ohio State's president, Novice Fawcett, asked for the National Guard to help clear the streets.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Rebecca Zurava lived in the 1600 block of North High Street at the time. She remembers tear gas coming into her apartment.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Zurava, who now lives in northern Virginia, said she also remembers that the Oval was full of military equipment and troops.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"I was trying just to get to class because I was afraid not to go," Zurava said.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">More campus disturbances erupted on May 1, 1970, when the country learned that U.S. forces had invaded Cambodia. Among the campuses in chaos was Kent State, where students burned down the ROTC building. The Ohio National Guard then moved in. </p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-10" data-x-c="9" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The fatal shootings at Kent State on May 4 changed the mood at Ohio State, Lilly said.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"My friend and I, it never occurred to us that the guns were loaded," he said. "When the kids got killed at Kent State, it was hard to believe that actually happened."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Lilly said he has never been so scared as he was then.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Ohio State shut down two days later, on May 6, after Ohio Gov. James A. Rhodes recommended it. The students were told to leave campus by noon the next day.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">On May 6, protesters stormed OSU President Fawcett's home and the university's administration building. Protesters threw stones at firefighters trying to extinguish a blaze at Hayes Hall. Fawcett shut the campus down at 5:30 p.m. that day.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Once the campus closed, Lilly took a Greyhound bus to Pittsburgh to live at his girlfriend's house for a week. </p><aside aria-label="advertisement" class="gnt_m gnt_x gnt_x__lbl gnt_x__al"><div data-g-r="lazy" data-gl-method="llx" id="~ad-slot-7103-oh-columbus-C6771-native-article_link-news-education-11" data-x-c="10" class="gnt_x_sl gnt_x_al"></div></aside><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The university reopened on May 19.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">The campus turbulence rattled some who were serving in southeast Asia.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">Russ Clark of Clintonville served in the Marines during the Vietnam War. He was in Vietnam at the time of the Kent State shootings.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"Some of us at that time said 'What is happening? Our nation is so deeply divided,'" Clark said.</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p">"And I think those wounds, by the way, are still lingering, the wounds of the '60s. I think we still feel some of those in our society."</p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p"><em>Dispatch Reporter JoAnne Viviano contributed to this story</em></p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p"><em>mferench@dispatch.com</em></p><p class="gnt_ar_b_p"><em>@MarkFerenchik</em></p></div><div class="gnt_ss" data-g-r="base_sc" data-ss-u="https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/education/campus/2017/10/05/osu-turmoil-1969-70-remembered/18519423007/" data-ss-t="OSU turmoil of 1969-70 remembered" data-ss-d="In 1969, Blaine Lilly was an English major at Ohio State University, trying to navigate classes, college life and the growing anti-Vietnam War movement on campus. 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