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mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-JavaScript rootpage-JavaScript skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kotak pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Laman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibuku:Kedai_Kopi" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibuku:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Buku rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Resipi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Resipi"><span>Resipi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikibooks.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikibuku" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-wordmark-ms.svg" style="width: 6.125em; height: 0.875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-tagline-ms.svg" width="121" height="9" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari Wikibuku [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Kotak carian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikibuku" aria-label="Cari Wikibuku" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari Wikibuku [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikibooks.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Menderma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=JavaScript" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=JavaScript" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikibooks.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=JavaScript" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=JavaScript" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">JavaScript</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 27 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="برمجة جافا سكريبت – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجة جافا سكريبت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Websiteentwicklung:_JavaScript" title="Websiteentwicklung: JavaScript – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Websiteentwicklung: JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programaci%C3%B3n_en_JavaScript" title="Programación en JavaScript – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programación en JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="جاوا اسکریپت – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاوا اسکریپت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programmation_JavaScript" title="Programmation JavaScript – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programmation JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Script" title="Java Script – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Java Script" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Programmeren_in_JavaScript" title="Programmeren in JavaScript – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmeren in JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Javascript" title="Javascript – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Javascript" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_JavaScript" title="Книга JavaScript – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Книга JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Scripts_Libri" title="Java Scripts Libri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Java Scripts Libri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="யாவாக்கிறிட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யாவாக்கிறிட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="จาวาสคริปต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จาวาสคริปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005#sitelinks-wikibooks" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:JavaScript&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/JavaScript" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/JavaScript" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&oldid=7745" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=JavaScript&id=7745&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FJavaScript"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FJavaScript"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=JavaScript"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=JavaScript&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JavaScript" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/JavaScript" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z600" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifungsi</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" hreflang="ms"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikibuku</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table style="padding:1px; width: 80%; margin:0px auto 0px auto; border-width:2px 2px 2px 10px; border-style:solid; border-color: #006622; background-color: #ddeedd;"> <tbody><tr><td style="margin: 2px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; width: 54px; text-align: center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Symbol_version_newer.svg/48px-Symbol_version_newer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Symbol_version_newer.svg/72px-Symbol_version_newer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Symbol_version_newer.svg/96px-Symbol_version_newer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></td><td align="center"> <p> Buku ini berkaitan <b>JavaScript</b> versi <b>1.6 dan terkemudian</b> .<br />Pelbagai versi <b>JavaScript</b> dibincangkan dalam buku ini. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Buku ini ialah panduan kepada JavaScript, sebuah bahasa penskripan yang diguna secara meluas dalam halaman web dan juga aplikasi sesawang seperti aplikasi e-mel. JavaScript tidak seharusnya dikelirukan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java (laman tidak wujud)">Java</a>, yang merupakan sebuah bahasa berasingan yang digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi berdiri sendiri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selamat_Datang">Selamat Datang</h2></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px;"> </td> <td style="width:385px;"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/Khas:Cari"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="13" dir="ltr" /></div><input type="hidden" value="JavaScript/" name="prefix" /><br /><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari buku ini" class="cdx-button" /><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext" /></form></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="plainlinks noprint messagebox growth" style="width:250px; float:right; clear:right; margin:0px; margin-left:10px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle;"><td style="padding:0.1em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:45px; border:none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Printer.svg/40px-Printer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Printer.svg/60px-Printer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Printer.svg/80px-Printer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td> <td style="color:black; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.5em; padding-left:0em; border:none;"> <p>Sebuah versi <i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">boleh cetak</a></b></i> buku JavaScript dapat diperoleh. <small> (<a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=JavaScript&action=edit">sunting </a>)</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="w:Laman Utama">Wikipedia</a> mempunyai rencana berkaitan: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Search/JavaScript" class="extiw" title="w:Istimewa:Search/JavaScript">JavaScript</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wikiversity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Wikiversity (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Wikiversity</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript/Pengenalan" title="JavaScript/Pengenalan">Pengenalan</a> <span class="noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Tahap_perkembangan" title="100% developed  setakat 05-03-2013"><img alt="100% developed  setakat 05-03-2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/9px-100_percent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/14px-100_percent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/18px-100_percent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript/Atur_cara_Pertama" title="JavaScript/Atur cara Pertama">Atur cara Pertama</a> <span class="noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Tahap_perkembangan" title="100% developed  setakat 05-03-2013"><img alt="100% developed  setakat 05-03-2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/9px-100_percent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/14px-100_percent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/18px-100_percent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/14px-100_percent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/18px-100_percent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" /></a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript/Pemboleh_Ubah_dan_Jenis" title="JavaScript/Pemboleh Ubah dan Jenis">Pemboleh Ubah dan Jenis</a> <span class="noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Tahap_perkembangan" title="100% developed  setakat 31-03-2013"><img alt="100% developed  setakat 31-03-2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/9px-100_percent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/14px-100_percent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/100_percent.svg/18px-100_percent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9" data-file-height="9" /></a></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Nombor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Nombor (laman tidak wujud)">Nombor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/String&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/String (laman tidak wujud)">String</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Haribulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Haribulan (laman tidak wujud)">Haribulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Tatasusunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Tatasusunan (laman tidak wujud)">Tatasusunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Ungkapan_Nalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Ungkapan Nalar (laman tidak wujud)">Ungkapan Nalar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Operator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Operator (laman tidak wujud)">Operator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Struktur_Kawalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Struktur Kawalan (laman tidak wujud)">Struktur Kawalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Fungsi_dan_Objek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Fungsi dan Objek (laman tidak wujud)">Fungsi dan Objek</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Object_Oriented_Programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Object Oriented Programming (laman tidak wujud)">Object Oriented Programming</a></i>) <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Fungsi_Anonymous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Fungsi Anonymous (laman tidak wujud)">Fungsi Anonymous</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Pembina_dan_Prototaip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Pembina dan Prototaip (laman tidak wujud)">Pembina dan Prototaip</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Warisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Warisan (laman tidak wujud)">Warisan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Kawalan_Capaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Kawalan Capaian (laman tidak wujud)">Kawalan Capaian</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Nyahpepijat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Nyahpepijat (laman tidak wujud)">Nyahpepijat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Pengoptimuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Pengoptimuman (laman tidak wujud)">Pengoptimuman</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Model_Objek_Dokumen_(DOM)_dan_Tapak_Sesawang_Dinamik"><span id="Model_Objek_Dokumen_.28DOM.29_dan_Tapak_Sesawang_Dinamik"></span><a href="/wiki/JavaScript/Pengenalan_Model_Objek_Dokumen_(DOM)" title="JavaScript/Pengenalan Model Objek Dokumen (DOM)">Model Objek Dokumen (DOM)</a> dan <a href="/wiki/JavaScript/DHTML" title="JavaScript/DHTML">Tapak Sesawang 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href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Pengendali_Peristiwa_W3C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Pengendali Peristiwa W3C (laman tidak wujud)">Pengendali Peristiwa W3C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Bekerja_dengan_Tetikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Bekerja dengan Tetikus (laman tidak wujud)">Bekerja dengan Tetikus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Borang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Borang (laman tidak wujud)">Borang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Imej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Imej (laman tidak wujud)">Imej</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Kuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Kuki (laman tidak wujud)">Kuki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Mode_Reka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Mode Reka (laman tidak wujud)">Mode Reka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Penanda_Laman_(%27%27Bookmarklets%27%27)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Penanda Laman (''Bookmarklets'') (laman tidak wujud)">Penanda Laman (<i>Bookmarklets</i>)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaturcaraan_Klien-Pelayan_dengan_AJAX">Pengaturcaraan Klien-Pelayan dengan AJAX</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/XMLHttpRequest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/XMLHttpRequest (laman tidak wujud)">XMLHttpRequest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Mengendali_HTML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Mengendali HTML (laman tidak wujud)">Mengendali HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Mengendali_JSON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Mengendali JSON (laman tidak wujud)">Mengendali JSON</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Mengendali_XML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Mengendali XML (laman tidak wujud)">Mengendali XML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Mengendali_Fail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Mengendali Fail (laman tidak wujud)">Mengendali Fail</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pelbagai">Pelbagai</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/JScript_dalam_Microsoft_WSH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/JScript dalam Microsoft WSH (laman tidak wujud)">JScript dalam Microsoft WSH</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lampiran">Lampiran</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Indeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Indeks (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaScript/Pautan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaScript/Pautan (laman tidak wujud)">Pautan</a></li> <li><a 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