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1542 - Wikipedia

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Available in 151 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1542 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1542 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۴۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۴۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8" title="১৫৪২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৪২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_n%C3%AE" title="1542 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1542 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542." title="1542. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1542." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۴۲ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۴۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%E5%B9%B4" title="1542年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1542年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%EB%85%84" title="1542년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1542년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१५४२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५४२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542." title="1542. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1542." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৫৪২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৪২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1542-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1542-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೫೪೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೫೪೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1542 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1542 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1542 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1542 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1542 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1542 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%D0%B8" title="1542 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1542 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542._gads" title="1542. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1542. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_m." title="1542 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1542 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१५४२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५४२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १५४२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५४२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B4%DB%B2" title="۱۵۴۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۴۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1542 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1542 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%84%E1%81%82" title="၁၅၄၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၄၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १५४२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५४२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%E5%B9%B4" title="1542年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1542年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1542 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1542 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୫୪୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୪୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१५४२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५४२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1542" title="Joohr 1542 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1542" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1542 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1542 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१५४२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५४२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%D8%B9" title="1542ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1542ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A4%D9%A2" title="١٥٤٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٤٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1542 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1542 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2085" title="พ.ศ. 2085 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2085" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1542" title="Соли 1542 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1542" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%D8%A1" title="1542ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1542ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%E5%B9%B4" title="1542年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1542年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%E5%B9%B4" title="1542年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1542年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542%E5%B9%B4" title="1542年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1542年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1542" title="1542 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1542" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6520#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6520" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1520s" title="1520s">1520s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530s" title="1530s">1530s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1539" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1539">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1540" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1540">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1541" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1541">1541</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1542" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1542">1542</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1543" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1543">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1544" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1544">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1545" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1545">1545</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_(detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_%28detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse%29.tif/lossy-page1-300px-The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_%28detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_%28detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse%29.tif/lossy-page1-450px-The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_%28detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_%28detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse%29.tif/lossy-page1-600px-The_landing_of_Cabrillo_on_California_%28detail_from_mural_by_Daniel_Sayre_Groesbeck_at_the_Santa_Barbara_County_Courthouse%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3443" data-file-height="2696" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> claims California for the Spanish Empire.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1542" title="Category:1542">1542 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1540s_in_architecture" title="1540s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_art" title="1542 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_literature" title="1542 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1542 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542_in_science" title="1542 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1542&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1542 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1542" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1542">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1542_births" title="Category:1542 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1542_deaths" title="Category:1542 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1542_establishments" title="Category:1542 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1542_disestablishments" title="Category:1542 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1542_works" title="Category:1542 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1542 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1542<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDXLII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2295</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>991<br />ԹՎ ՋՂԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6292</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1463–1464</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>33&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Hen.&#160;8</a>&#160;–&#160;34&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Hen.&#160;8</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2086</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>904</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7050–7051</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛丑</a>年 (Metal&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4239 or 4032<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />壬寅年 (Water&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4240 or 4033</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1258–1259</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2708</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1534–1535</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5302–5303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1598–1599</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1463–1464</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4642–4643</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11542</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>542–543</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>920–921</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>948–949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a> 11<br />(天文11年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1460–1461</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1542<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDXLII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3875</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>370 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前370年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>74</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2084–2085</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金牛年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1668 or 1287 or 515<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳水虎年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1669 or 1288 or 516</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1542</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDXLII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> &#8211; In the <a href="/wiki/Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatan">Yucatan</a> peninsula in Mexico, the Spanish colonists create the new town of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> &#8211; The 8th Parliament of Henry VIII assembles at Westminster after having been summoned on November 23.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> &#8211; The first legislature for the <a href="/wiki/Voivode_of_Transylvania" title="Voivode of Transylvania">Voivode of Transylvania</a> meets at <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Vásárhely</a> in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Târgu Mureș in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tutul-Xiu" title="Tutul-Xiu">Tutul-Xiu</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Maya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya people">Mayan</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%AD,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Maní, Yucatán">Maní</a> in Yucatán, arrives at the Spanish settlement of Merida with food supplies for the colonists and offers to assist the Spaniards in their conquest of Yucatan in return for being installed as the leading Mayan ruler in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ba%C3%A7ente" title="Battle of Baçente">Battle of Baçente</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> under <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="Cristóvão da Gama">Cristóvão da Gama</a> capture a <a href="/wiki/Adal_Sultanate" title="Adal Sultanate">Muslim</a>-occupied hillfort in northern <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a>, until recently the <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of England">Queen consort of England</a> and the wife of King Henry VIII, is executed by beheading, two days after the King gives <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_attainder" title="Bill of attainder">bill of attainder</a> passed by the English Parliament on February 7.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catherine had been arrested in November on accusations that she had sexual relations with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Culpeper" title="Thomas Culpeper">Thomas Culpeper</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, Mexico, is founded by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spaniards</a> after three previous attempts failed, due to aggressive opposition from local tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Escalin_des_Aimars" title="Antoine Escalin des Aimars">Antoine Escalin des Aimars</a> of France completes the negotiation with the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman for the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Escalin_des_Eymars" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Escalin des Eymars">Antoine Escalin des Eymars</a>, the French ambassador, returns from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, with promises of Ottoman aid in a war against <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> &#8211; As the 1542 session of the English Parliament ends, King Henry VIII gives <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> to numerous laws, including the <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_Act_1541" class="mw-redirect" title="Witchcraft Act 1541">Witchcraft Act</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Treason_Act_1541" title="Treason Act 1541">Treason Act</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Leases_by_Corporations_Act_1541" title="Leases by Corporations Act 1541">Leases by Corporations Act</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarte" title="Battle of Jarte">Battle of Jarte</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> as the Army of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="Cristóvão da Gama">Cristóvão da Gama</a> encounters the army of the Ethiopian ruler, the Imam <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Gragn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Gragn">Ahmad Gragn</a>, achieving a victory on April 16.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome Kingdom</a>, in modern-day central <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, is conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Taungoo_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Taungoo Dynasty">Taungoo Dynasty</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Ireland_Act_1542" title="Crown of Ireland Act 1542">Crown of Ireland Act</a>, which dissolves the title of <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Ireland">Lord of Ireland</a> and reestablishes it to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a>, with its last Lord, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII of England</a>, becoming its first king.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodriguez_Cabrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo</a> sets sail to explore the northwest of the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-cali_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cali-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July&#8211;September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Office">Holy Office</a> with the bull <i>Licet ab initio</i>, with jurisdiction over the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Inquisition" title="Roman Inquisition">Roman Inquisition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> &#8211; (10th day of 6th month of <a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a> 11) In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, a six-year rebellion within the <a href="/wiki/Date_clan" title="Date clan">Date clan</a> when clan leader <a href="/wiki/Date_Tanemune" title="Date Tanemune">Date Tanemune</a>, returning home from a day of <a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">falconry</a>, is attacked by his oldest son, <a href="/wiki/Date_Harumune" title="Date Harumune">Date Harumune</a>, and imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dri-Nishiyama_Castle" title="Kōri-Nishiyama Castle">Kōri-Nishiyama Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Prefecture" title="Fukushima Prefecture">Fukushima Prefecture</a>. Tanemune is rescued by an aide, Koyanagigawa Munetomo, and escapes. The war lasts for six years before Harumune triumphs and becomes the new leader of the Date clan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guelders_Wars" title="Guelders Wars">Guelders Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_Rossum" title="Maarten van Rossum">Maarten van Rossum</a> leaves <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, having failed to take it by siege.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haddon_Rig" title="Battle of Haddon Rig">Battle of Haddon Rig</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> &#8211; Citizens of <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> profess themselves to the Lutheran teachings, thus joining the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a pledge owner, the city provides for the carrying out of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> in the city and <a href="/wiki/Peine" title="Peine">Peine</a>. Priests from the localities of Clauen, <a href="/wiki/Hohenhameln" title="Hohenhameln">Hohenhameln</a>, <a href="/wiki/So%C3%9Fmar" title="Soßmar">Soßmar</a>, Schmedenstedt, <a href="/wiki/Lengede" title="Lengede">Lengede</a> and Rosenthal resume their offices in the interest of the Reformation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wofla" title="Battle of Wofla">Battle of Wofla</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>: Reinforced with at least 2900 arquebusiers and cavalry, the <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Gragn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Gragn">Ahmad Gragn</a> attacks the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> camp. The Portuguese are scattered; <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="Cristóvão da Gama">Cristóvão da Gama</a> is captured and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> &#8211; The earliest recorded <a href="/wiki/Preston_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Preston Guild">Preston Guild</a> Court is held in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, England, in the modern sequence, which lasts unbroken until <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a> lands in what is now <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Bay" title="San Diego Bay">San Diego Bay</a>, and names it "San Miguel", claiming it for the Spanish Empire. San Miguel will later become the city of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cali_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cali-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This marks the first time a European sees what is now the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October&#8211;December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> &#8211; Cabrillo becomes the first European to set foot on California's <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Island, California">Santa Catalina Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> writes a letter to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> and notes that he defied Henry VIII's attempts to convert him to the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant faith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Solway_Moss" title="Battle of Solway Moss">Battle of Solway Moss</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> army invades <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a>, and defeats a Scottish army.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Palace_plot_of_Renyin_year" title="Palace plot of Renyin year">Palace plot of Renyin year</a>: A group of <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady-in-waiting" title="Lady-in-waiting">palace women</a> fail to murder the <a href="/wiki/Jiajing_Emperor" title="Jiajing Emperor">Jiajing Emperor</a>, and are executed by <a href="/wiki/Lingchi" title="Lingchi">slow-slicing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>, aged six days, becomes <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen regnant</a> on the death of her father, <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first contact of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> with the West occurs when a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a> ship, blown off its course to China, lands Antonio Pexoto, Francisco Zeimoto and <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Mota" title="António Mota">António Mota</a> in Japan, according to <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Galv%C3%A3o" title="António Galvão">António Galvão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ppt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the Japanese books <i>Tanegashima Kafu</i> and <i>Teppoki</i>, it is stated they landed in 1543.<sup id="cite_ref-ppt_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a> completes <i><a href="/wiki/A_Short_Account_of_the_Destruction_of_the_Indies" title="A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies">A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies</a></i>, which will be published in <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_de%27_Medici,_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Isabella_de%27_Medici%2C_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg/110px-Isabella_de%27_Medici%2C_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Isabella_de%27_Medici%2C_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg/165px-Isabella_de%27_Medici%2C_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Isabella_de%27_Medici%2C_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg/220px-Isabella_de%27_Medici%2C_by_Alessandro_Allori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="1806" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isabella_de%27_Medici" title="Isabella de&#39; Medici">Isabella de' Medici</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg/110px-Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg/165px-Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg/220px-Henriette_de_Nevers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_Cleves" title="Henriette of Cleves">Henriette of Cleves</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Scudamore_(courtier)" title="John Scudamore (courtier)">John Scudamore</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Santino_Garsi_da_Parma" title="Santino Garsi da Parma">Santino Garsi da Parma</a>, Italian musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zamoyski" title="Jan Zamoyski">Jan Zamoyski</a>, Polish nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels" title="Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels">Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Exeter" title="Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter">Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Christoph_Blarer_von_Wartensee" title="Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee">Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee</a>, Swiss Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sibylle_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Anna Sibylle of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Anna Sibylle of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German noblewoman, daughter of Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenville" title="Richard Grenville">Richard Grenville</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a>, Spanish Carmelite mystic, theologian, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Magnus,_Duke_of_%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Magnus, Duke of Östergötland">Magnus, Duke of Östergötland</a>, Swedish prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Between <a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Neville,_6th_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland">Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania">John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania</a> and Protestant Bishop of Cammin (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isabella_de%27_Medici" title="Isabella de&#39; Medici">Isabella de' Medici</a>, Italian princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" title="Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg">Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg</a>, sister of William the Silent (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Menda%C3%B1a_de_Neira" title="Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira">Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira</a>, Spanish explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a>, Italian saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV,_Count_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg">Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a>, Mughal Emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henriette_of_Cleves" title="Henriette of Cleves">Henriette of Cleves</a>, Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Rethel (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tarquinia_Molza" title="Tarquinia Molza">Tarquinia Molza</a>, Italian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anders_S%C3%B8rensen_Vedel" title="Anders Sørensen Vedel">Anders Sørensen Vedel</a>, Danish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Gonzaga" title="Scipione Gonzaga">Scipione Gonzaga</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(mathematician)" title="Thomas Allen (mathematician)">Thomas Allen</a>, English mathematician and astrologer, some suggest <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Hoefnagel" title="Joris Hoefnagel">Joris Hoefnagel</a>, Dutch painter and engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toda_Kazuaki" title="Toda Kazuaki">Toda Kazuaki</a>, Japanese samurai in the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sheffield,_Baroness_Sheffield" title="Douglas Sheffield, Baroness Sheffield">Douglas Sheffield, Baroness Sheffield</a>, lover of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester">Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horio_Yoshiharu" title="Horio Yoshiharu">Horio Yoshiharu</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuki_Yoshitaka" title="Kuki Yoshitaka">Kuki Yoshitaka</a>, Japanese naval commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/110px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/165px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg/220px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Azai_Sukemasa" title="Azai Sukemasa">Azai Sukemasa</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Federmann" title="Nikolaus Federmann">Nikolaus Federmann</a>, German adventurer in Venezuela and Colombia (b. <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Aleandro" title="Girolamo Aleandro">Girolamo Aleandro</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Howard" title="Catherine Howard">Catherine Howard</a>, fifth queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> (executed) (born c. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Boleyn,_Viscountess_Rochford" title="Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford">Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford</a>, English noblewoman (executed) (born c. <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Plantagenet,_1st_Viscount_Lisle" title="Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle">Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle</a>, illegitimate son of King Edward IV of England<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto" title="Hernando de Soto">Hernando de Soto</a>, Spanish explorer, navigator and conquistador (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Scheurl" title="Christoph von Scheurl">Christoph von Scheurl</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leo_Jud" title="Leo Jud">Leo Jud</a>, Swiss reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lisa_del_Giocondo" title="Lisa del Giocondo">Lisa del Giocondo</a>, Florentine noblewoman, believed to be the subject of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gasparo_Contarini" title="Gasparo Contarini">Gasparo Contarini</a>, Italian diplomat and cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="Cristóvão da Gama">Cristóvão da Gama</a>, Portuguese soldier (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(musician)" title="Lucas Fernández (musician)">Lucas Fernández</a>, Spanish dramatist and musician (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bosc%C3%A1n_Almog%C3%A1ver" title="Juan Boscán Almogáver">Juan Boscán Almogáver</a>, Spanish poet (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wyatt_(poet)" title="Thomas Wyatt (poet)">Thomas Wyatt</a>, English poet and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gaddi_(priest)" title="Giovanni Gaddi (priest)">Giovanni Gaddi</a>, Italian priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lovett_III" title="Thomas Lovett III">Thomas Lovett III</a>, High Sheriff of Northamptonshire (b. <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosso_Dossi" title="Dosso Dossi">Dosso Dossi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapulapu" title="Lapulapu">Lapulapu</a>, Filipino king (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSharer,_Robert_J.Loa_P._Traxler2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharer" title="Robert Sharer">Sharer, Robert J.</a>; Loa P. Traxler (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar"><i>The Ancient Maya</i></a></span> (6th (fully revised)&#160;ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p.&#160;771. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-4817-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-4817-9"><bdi>0-8047-4817-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57577446">57577446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Maya&amp;rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=771&amp;rft.edition=6th+%28fully+revised%29&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57577446&amp;rft.isbn=0-8047-4817-9&amp;rft.au=Sharer%2C+Robert+J.&amp;rft.au=Loa+P.+Traxler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fancientmaya0006shar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Weir_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alison Weir (historian)">Weir, Alison</a> (1991). <i>The Six Wives of Henry VIII</i>. New York: Grove Press. p.&#160;481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8021-3683-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8021-3683-4"><bdi>0-8021-3683-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Six+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=481&amp;rft.pub=Grove+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0-8021-3683-4&amp;rft.aulast=Weir&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_CameronBen_Box1999" class="citation book cs1">Sarah Cameron; Ben Box (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=toUJO1eAAAoC"><i>Mexico &amp; Central America Handbook</i></a>. Footprint Handbooks. p.&#160;211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8442-4838-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8442-4838-7"><bdi>978-0-8442-4838-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mexico+%26+Central+America+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=211&amp;rft.pub=Footprint+Handbooks&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8442-4838-7&amp;rft.au=Sarah+Cameron&amp;rft.au=Ben+Box&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtoUJO1eAAAoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edith Garnier, <i>L'Alliance Impie</i> (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation book cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%228+march%22&amp;pg=PA461"><i>The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. p.&#160;461. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-161-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-161-3"><bdi>978-0-87169-161-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204-1571&amp;rft.pages=461&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87169-161-3&amp;rft.aulast=Setton&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEgQNAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25228%2Bmarch%2522%26pg%3DPA461&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cali-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cali_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cali_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins1925" class="citation book cs1">Watkins, Rolin C. (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jjkLAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Juan+Rodr%C3%ADguez+Cabrillo+california+island+%22june+27+1542%22&amp;pg=PA61"><i>History of Monterey and Santa Cruz Counties, California</i></a>. S.J. Clarke. p.&#160;61<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Monterey+and+Santa+Cruz+Counties%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=S.J.+Clarke&amp;rft.date=1925&amp;rft.aulast=Watkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Rolin+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjjkLAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DJuan%2BRodr%25C3%25ADguez%2BCabrillo%2Bcalifornia%2Bisland%2B%2522june%2B27%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAron-BellerBlack2018" class="citation book cs1">Aron-Beller, Katherine; Black, Christopher (January 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sMZKDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=holy+office+paul+iii+roman+%2221+july+1542%22&amp;pg=PA2"><i>The Roman Inquisition: Centre versus Peripheries</i></a>. BRILL. p.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-36108-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-36108-9"><bdi>978-90-04-36108-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Roman+Inquisition%3A+Centre+versus+Peripheries&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=2018-01-22&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-36108-9&amp;rft.aulast=Aron-Beller&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine&amp;rft.au=Black%2C+Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsMZKDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dholy%2Boffice%2Bpaul%2Biii%2Broman%2B%252221%2Bjuly%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2MqiDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=holy+office+paul+iii+roman+%2221+july+1542%22&amp;pg=PA250"><i>A Companion to Heresy Inquisitions</i></a>. BRILL. March 27, 2019. p.&#160;250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-39387-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-39387-5"><bdi>978-90-04-39387-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Heresy+Inquisitions&amp;rft.pages=250&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=2019-03-27&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-39387-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2MqiDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dholy%2Boffice%2Bpaul%2Biii%2Broman%2B%252221%2Bjuly%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA250&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shin Hasegawa, "The Echigo Tenbun Rebellion and Date Tanemune - The Warring States Period Powers in the Southern Ou Region Concerning the Issue of Date Tokimunemaru's Succession." / First published in Kokushigaku, No. 161, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStedall2012" class="citation book cs1">Stedall, Robert (July 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d3kcAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Battle+of+Haddon+Rig+%2224+august+1542%22&amp;pg=PA18"><i>The Challenge to the Crown: Volume I: The Struggle for Influence in the Reign of Mary Queen of Scots 1542-1567</i></a>. Book Guild Publishing. p.&#160;18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84624-646-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84624-646-3"><bdi>978-1-84624-646-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Challenge+to+the+Crown%3A+Volume+I%3A+The+Struggle+for+Influence+in+the+Reign+of+Mary+Queen+of+Scots+1542-1567&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=Book+Guild+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012-07-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84624-646-3&amp;rft.aulast=Stedall&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd3kcAwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBattle%2Bof%2BHaddon%2BRig%2B%252224%2Baugust%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaak2017" class="citation book cs1">Saak, Eric Leland (April 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WdAoDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Hildesheim+lutheran+27+august+1542&amp;pg=PA359"><i>Luther and the Reformation of the Later Middle Ages</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-18722-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-18722-1"><bdi>978-1-107-18722-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Luther+and+the+Reformation+of+the+Later+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.pages=359&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2017-04-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-107-18722-1&amp;rft.aulast=Saak&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+Leland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWdAoDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHildesheim%2Blutheran%2B27%2Baugust%2B1542%26pg%3DPA359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k_GxAgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Wofla+1542&amp;pg=PT59"><i>Early Modern Wars 1500–1775</i></a>. Amber Books Ltd. September 17, 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78274-121-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78274-121-3"><bdi>978-1-78274-121-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi's men were reinforced by 2900 arquebusiers (2000 from Arabia plus 900 regular Ottoman infantry) and a handful of Ottoman cavalry. Although da Gama managed to escape with a few survivors, he was quickly captured and killed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Wars+1500%E2%80%931775&amp;rft.pub=Amber+Books+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2013-09-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78274-121-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk_GxAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DWofla%2B1542%26pg%3DPT59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCleland1959" class="citation book cs1">Cleland, Robert Glass (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=awEVAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22first%20european%22"><i>From Wilderness to Empire: A History of California</i></a>. Knopf. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Wilderness+to+Empire%3A+A+History+of+California&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Knopf&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.aulast=Cleland&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Glass&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DawEVAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522first%2520european%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarz1972" class="citation book cs1">Marz, John George (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PuAYA73ufX0C&amp;q=%22october%207%201542%22"><i>Santa Catalina Island: A Case Study in Recreational Geography</i></a>. University of California, Davis. p.&#160;34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Santa+Catalina+Island%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Recreational+Geography&amp;rft.pages=34&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Davis&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.aulast=Marz&amp;rft.aufirst=John+George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPuAYA73ufX0C%26q%3D%2522october%25207%25201542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Denys_Hay" title="Denys Hay">Denys Hay</a>, <i>Letters of James V</i> (Edinburgh, 1954), p. 444.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottish_History_Society1938" class="citation book cs1">Scottish History Society (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LgYdAAAAMAAJ"><i>Publications of the Scottish History Society</i></a>. T. and A. Constable. p.&#160;188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Publications+of+the+Scottish+History+Society&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rft.pub=T.+and+A.+Constable&amp;rft.date=1938&amp;rft.au=Scottish+History+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLgYdAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmé2008" class="citation book cs1">Barmé, Geremie (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gniwsTYXFeoC&amp;q=%2227+november%22&amp;pg=PR7"><i>The Forbidden City</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p.&#160;40-42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02779-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02779-4"><bdi>978-0-674-02779-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Forbidden+City&amp;rft.pages=40-42&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-02779-4&amp;rft.aulast=Barm%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Geremie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgniwsTYXFeoC%26q%3D%252227%2Bnovember%2522%26pg%3DPR7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWormald2017" class="citation book cs1">Wormald, Jenny (August 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YNAcEAAAQBAJ&amp;q=%2214+december%22"><i>Mary, Queen of Scots</i></a>. Casemate Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85790-350-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85790-350-1"><bdi>978-0-85790-350-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>. <q>On 14 December 1542, James V died in his splendid royal bedchamber at Falkland, the beauty he himself had created no longer enough to pierce the malaise of his profound melancholy. His sole surviving child, Mary, succeeded to the throne.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mary%2C+Queen+of+Scots&amp;rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2017-08-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85790-350-1&amp;rft.aulast=Wormald&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYNAcEAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%252214%2Bdecember%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ppt_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ppt_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLidin2002" class="citation book cs1">Lidin, Olof G. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F71878">10.1093/ref:odnb/71878</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Scudamore+family&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F71878&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-71878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTesti1969" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Testi, Flavio (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gA06AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Santino+Garsi+da+Parma+%2222+febbraio+1542%22"><i>La musica italiana nel Medioevo e nel Rinascimento</i></a> (in Italian). Bramante. p.&#160;617<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+handlexicon&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.pub=A.+Bonnier&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.aulast=Hofberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Herman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIYcuAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DMagnus%2B%252225%2Bjuli%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA115&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-19924">"Neville, Charles, sixth earl of Westmorland"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F19924">10.1093/ref:odnb/19924</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Neville%2C+Charles%2C+sixth+earl+of+Westmorland&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F19924&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-19924&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V_02PmMrGj4C&amp;dq=Johann+Friedrich+%2227+august+1542%22&amp;pg=PA73"><i>Pomerania. Geschichte und Beschreibung des Pommernlandes</i></a> (in German). C. Sanne &amp; Comp. 1846. p.&#160;73<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pomerania.+Geschichte+und+Beschreibung+des+Pommernlandes&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.pub=C.+Sanne+%26+Comp.&amp;rft.date=1846&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV_02PmMrGj4C%26dq%3DJohann%2BFriedrich%2B%252227%2Baugust%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA73&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2008" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Caroline (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dHUiAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%2231%20august%201542%22"><i>Isabella De' Medici: The Glorious Life and Tragic End of a Renaissance Princess</i></a>. Faber &amp; Faber. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23030-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23030-3"><bdi>978-0-571-23030-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Isabella+De%27+Medici%3A+The+Glorious+Life+and+Tragic+End+of+a+Renaissance+Princess&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-571-23030-3&amp;rft.aulast=Murphy&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHUiAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%252231%2520august%25201542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroon1854" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kroon, Anthonie Willem (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e6pfAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=elisabeth+%2225+september+1542%22&amp;pg=PA44"><i>Geschiedenis van het huis van Oranje-Nassau. Afl. 1-11</i></a> (in Dutch). Utrecht: N. de Zwaan. p.&#160;44<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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F.-X. de Guibert. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86839-943-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86839-943-4"><bdi>978-2-86839-943-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saint-Robert+Bellarmin%2C+1542-1621%3A+le+d%C3%A9fenseur+de+la+foi&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=F.-X.+de+Guibert&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-86839-943-4&amp;rft.aulast=Richardt&amp;rft.aufirst=Aim%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-VAmAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25224%2520octobre%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnodt1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Knodt, Emil (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ke4rAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Philipp+IV++nassau%2214+oktober+1542%22&amp;pg=PA12"><i>Die von den Grafen Albrecht und Philipp im Jahre 1576 publizierte Nassau-Saarbrücken'sche Kirchenordnung und Agende und ihre Weiterentwicklung: ein Beitrag zur nassauischen Kirchengeschichte</i></a> (in German). Nassauischen Colportagevereins. p.&#160;12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Par le P. Anselme,... continuée par M. Du Fourny. Troisième édition, revûë, corrigée &amp; augmentée par les soins du P. Ange &amp; du P. Simplicien...</i></a> (in French). Des libraires associez. p.&#160;451<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique+et+chronologique+de+la+Maison+Royale+de+France%2C+des+pairs%2C+des+grands+officiers+de+la+Couronne+%26+de+la+Maison+du+Roy+%3A+%26+des+anciens+barons+du+Royaume...+Par+le+P.+Anselme%2C...+continu%C3%A9e+par+M.+Du+Fourny.+Troisi%C3%A8me+%C3%A9dition%2C+rev%C3%BB%C3%AB%2C+corrig%C3%A9e+%26+augment%C3%A9e+par+les+soins+du+P.+Ange+%26+du+P.+Simplicien...&amp;rft.pages=451&amp;rft.pub=Des+libraires+associez&amp;rft.date=1728&amp;rft.aulast=Sainte-Marie&amp;rft.aufirst=Anselme+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhLJkUmSxLgkC%26dq%3DHenriette%2Bde%2BNevers%2B%252231%2Boctobre%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA451&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7bRFAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Tarquinia+Molza+%221+novembre+1542%22&amp;pg=PA148"><i>Novelle della repubblica letteraria: 1751</i></a> (in Italian). Venice: Carlo Alberto. 1751. p.&#160;148<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gale. p.&#160;471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6837-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-6837-2"><bdi>978-0-7876-6837-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+December+18%2C+1587&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1587-ii.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwan2006" class="citation book cs1">Ewan, Elizabeth (2006). <i>The biographical dictionary of Scottish women&#160;: from the earliest times to 2004</i> (Reprinted.&#160;ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press. p.&#160;400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7486-1713-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7486-1713-2"><bdi>0-7486-1713-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+biographical+dictionary+of+Scottish+women+%3A+from+the+earliest+times+to+2004&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pages=400&amp;rft.edition=Reprinted.&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+Univ.+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-7486-1713-2&amp;rft.aulast=Ewan&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-387">"Allen, Smith"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F387">10.1093/ref:odnb/387</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-44071-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-44071-2"><bdi>978-1-315-44071-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YBWiDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Kuki+Yoshitaka+%221542%22&amp;pg=PA135"><i>Lords of the Sea: Pirates, Violence, and Commerce in Late Medieval Japan</i></a>. University of Michigan Press. p.&#160;135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-929280-81-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-929280-81-0"><bdi>978-1-929280-81-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B5%85%E4%BA%95%E4%BA%AE%E6%94%BF%28%E3%81%82%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%83%BB%E3%81%99%E3%81%91%E3%81%BE%E3%81%95%29%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%82%84%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E6%25B5%2585%25E4%25BA%2595%25E4%25BA%25AE%25E6%2594%25BF-24961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckmann1974" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beckmann, Jan D. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz1qAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22februar%201542%22%20Valladolid"><i>Die deutsche Lateinamerikaforschung im sozialen System der Wissenschaft: relevante Differenzierungskomponenten im Rahmen regionalbezogener Forschungsprozesse</i></a> (in German). Sozialforschungsstelle an der Universität Münster. p.&#160;101<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+deutsche+Lateinamerikaforschung+im+sozialen+System+der+Wissenschaft%3A+relevante+Differenzierungskomponenten+im+Rahmen+regionalbezogener+Forschungsprozesse&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.pub=Sozialforschungsstelle+an+der+Universit%C3%A4t+M%C3%BCnster&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Beckmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWz1qAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522februar%25201542%2522%2520Valladolid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1536.htm#Aleandro">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 22, 1536"</a>. <i>cardinals.fiu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+December+22%2C+1536&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1536.htm%23Aleandro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerrik_Mercer1993" class="citation book cs1">Derrik Mercer (February 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC"><i>Chronicle of the Royal Family</i></a>. Chronicle Communications. p.&#160;157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-872031-20-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-872031-20-0"><bdi>978-1-872031-20-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Royal+Family&amp;rft.pages=157&amp;rft.pub=Chronicle+Communications&amp;rft.date=1993-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-872031-20-0&amp;rft.au=Derrik+Mercer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Divo9okUs30wC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2009" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Julia (March 24, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hIoXgqiSyDgC&amp;q=%2213+Feb%22"><i>Jane Boleyn: The True Story of the Infamous Lady Rochford</i></a>. Random House Publishing Group. p.&#160;310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-51078-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-51078-5"><bdi>978-0-345-51078-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane+Boleyn%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Infamous+Lady+Rochford&amp;rft.pages=310&amp;rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2009-03-24&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-345-51078-5&amp;rft.aulast=Fox&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhIoXgqiSyDgC%26q%3D%252213%2BFeb%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-22355">"Plantagenet, Arthur, Viscount Lisle"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22355">10.1093/ref:odnb/22355</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Plantagenet%2C+Arthur%2C+Viscount+Lisle&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22355&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-22355&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1997" class="citation book cs1">Hudson, Charles M. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780820318882/page/349/mode/2up?q=1542"><i>Knights of Spain, warriors of the sun&#160;: Hernando De Soto and the South's ancient chiefdoms</i></a>. Athens: University of Georgia Press. p.&#160;349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-1888-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8203-1888-2"><bdi>978-0-8203-1888-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Knights+of+Spain%2C+warriors+of+the+sun+%3A+Hernando+De+Soto+and+the+South%27s+ancient+chiefdoms&amp;rft.place=Athens&amp;rft.pages=349&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8203-1888-2&amp;rft.aulast=Hudson&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780820318882%2Fpage%2F349%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1542&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoden1837" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Soden, Franz von (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x2FRAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=14%20juni%201542%22"><i>Christoph Scheurl II. und sein Wohnhaus in Nürnberg</i></a> (in German). Gottileb Baumler. p.&#160;85<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Christoph+Scheurl+II.+und+sein+Wohnhaus+in+N%C3%BCrnberg&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=Gottileb+Baumler&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft.aulast=Soden&amp;rft.aufirst=Franz+von&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx2FRAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D14%2520juni%25201542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meyer, Hermann Julius (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q0IWAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Leo+Jud+%2219+juni+1542%22&amp;pg=PA326"><i>Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon</i></a> (in German). Bibliographisches Institut. p.&#160;326<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Meyers+Grosses+Konversations-Lexikon&amp;rft.pages=326&amp;rft.pub=Bibliographisches+Institut&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Hermann+Julius&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq0IWAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DLeo%2BJud%2B%252219%2Bjuni%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleason2022" class="citation book cs1">Gleason, Elisabeth G. (March 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mqxhEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Gasparo+Contarini+%2224+august+1542%22&amp;pg=PA301"><i>Gasparo Contarini: Venice, Rome, and Reform</i></a>. Univ of California Press. p.&#160;301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-30570-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-30570-0"><bdi>978-0-520-30570-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gasparo+Contarini%3A+Venice%2C+Rome%2C+and+Reform&amp;rft.pages=301&amp;rft.pub=Univ+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2022-03-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-30570-0&amp;rft.aulast=Gleason&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmqxhEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGasparo%2BContarini%2B%252224%2Baugust%2B1542%2522%26pg%3DPA301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantosSilva1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Santos, João Marinho dos; Silva, José Manuel Azevedo e (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HwESAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%2229%20de%20agosto%20de%201542%22"><i>Vasco da Gama: a honra, o proveito, a fama e a glória</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Ausência. p.&#160;214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-98320-1-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-98320-1-7"><bdi>978-972-98320-1-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vasco+da+Gama%3A+a+honra%2C+o+proveito%2C+a+fama+e+a+gl%C3%B3ria&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.pub=Editora+Aus%C3%AAncia&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-972-98320-1-7&amp;rft.aulast=Santos&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o+Marinho+dos&amp;rft.au=Silva%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Manuel+Azevedo+e&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHwESAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%252229%2520de%2520agosto%2520de%25201542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaeso1924" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maeso, Ricardo Espinosa (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=smQKAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%20%221542%22"><i>Ensayo biografico del maestro Lucas Fernandez, 1474?-1542</i></a> (in Spanish). Imp. de la Rev. de Arch., Bibl. y Museos. p.&#160;40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ensayo+biografico+del+maestro+Lucas+Fernandez%2C+1474%3F-1542&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.pub=Imp.+de+la+Rev.+de+Arch.%2C+Bibl.+y+Museos&amp;rft.date=1924&amp;rft.aulast=Maeso&amp;rft.aufirst=Ricardo+Espinosa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsmQKAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%25221542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X-Y2AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%20%2221%20de%20septiembre%20de%201542%22"><i>Revista de la biblioteca, archivo y museo &#91;de Madrid&#93;</i></a> (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. 1946. p.&#160;418<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revista+de+la+biblioteca%2C+archivo+y+museo+%5Bde+Madrid%5D.&amp;rft.pages=418&amp;rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+de+Madrid.&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX-Y2AQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2520%252221%2520de%2520septiembre%2520de%25201542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrigden2012" class="citation book cs1">Brigden, Susan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomaswyattheart0000brig/page/554/mode/2up?q=%2211+october%22"><i>Thomas Wyatt&#160;: the heart's forest</i></a>. London: Faber and faber. p.&#160;555. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23584-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-23584-1"><bdi>978-0-571-23584-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thomas+Wyatt+%3A+the+heart%27s+forest&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=555&amp;rft.pub=Faber+and+faber&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-571-23584-1&amp;rft.aulast=Brigden&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomaswyattheart0000brig%2Fpage%2F554%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%252211%2Boctober%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-gaddi_(Dizionario-Biografico)">"GADDI, Giovanni"</a>. <i>www.treccani.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.treccani.it&amp;rft.atitle=GADDI%2C+Giovanni&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgiovanni-gaddi_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2011" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, Michael, ed. (February 24, 2011). <i>The Oxford companion to Scottish history</i>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;354. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199693054" title="Special:BookSources/9780199693054"><bdi>9780199693054</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+companion+to+Scottish+history&amp;rft.pages=354&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011-02-24&amp;rft.isbn=9780199693054&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaters1878" class="citation book cs1">Waters, Robert Edmond Chester (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OaxCAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Thomas+Lovett+III+16+december+1542&amp;pg=PA59"><i>Genealogical Memoirs of the Extinct Family of Chester of Chicheley: Their Ancestors and Descendants</i></a>. Robson &amp; sons. p.&#160;59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-87335-084-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-87335-084-1"><bdi>978-5-87335-084-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Genealogical+Memoirs+of+the+Extinct+Family+of+Chester+of+Chicheley%3A+Their+Ancestors+and+Descendants&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.pub=Robson+%26+sons&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.isbn=978-5-87335-084-1&amp;rft.aulast=Waters&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Edmond+Chester&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOaxCAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DThomas%2BLovett%2BIII%2B16%2Bdecember%2B1542%26pg%3DPA59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumfreyDossiLucco1998" class="citation book cs1">Humfrey, Peter; Dossi, Dosso; Lucco, Mauro (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-t4qkWxk1-cC&amp;q=%221542%22"><i>Dosso Dossi: Court Painter in Renaissance Ferrara</i></a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87099-875-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87099-875-1"><bdi>978-0-87099-875-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dosso+Dossi%3A+Court+Painter+in+Renaissance+Ferrara&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87099-875-1&amp;rft.aulast=Humfrey&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Dossi%2C+Dosso&amp;rft.au=Lucco%2C+Mauro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-t4qkWxk1-cC%26q%3D%25221542%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1542" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐q4llr Cached time: 20241122163643 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.660 seconds Real time usage: 0.755 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6863/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 152593/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3061/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 242535/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.371/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7657875/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 646.209 1 -total 55.97% 361.680 1 Template:Reflist 39.48% 255.141 50 Template:Cite_book 19.72% 127.449 1 Template:Year_nav 15.26% 98.596 1 Template:C16_year_in_topic 8.76% 56.593 1 Template:Short_description 7.82% 50.553 1 Template:Sidebar 6.69% 43.247 1 Template:Year_in_various_calendars 5.91% 38.192 16 Template:Dr 5.49% 35.456 16 Template:Dr-make --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34782-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122163643 and revision id 1254864006. 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