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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the constellation, see <a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg/220px-85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg/330px-85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg/440px-85-Oxford_1511_-_Unicorno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1429" /></a><figcaption>The monoceros (above) as pictured in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ashmole_Bestiary" title="Ashmole Bestiary">Ashmole Bestiary</a></i>, Folio 21r.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>monoceros</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">μονόκερως</span>) is a legendary animal with only one horn, related to the <a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoceros_(legendary_creature)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It derives from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc" style="font-style: normal;">μονόκερως</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">monokerōs</i></span>), a compound word from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc" style="font-style: normal;">μόνος</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">monos</i></span>) which means "only one" / "single" and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc" style="font-style: normal;">κέρας</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">keras</i></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender">neuter gender</a>), which means "<a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horn</a>". </p><p>The monoceros was first described in <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" title="Natural History (Pliny)">Natural History</a></i> as a creature with the body of a <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>, the head of a <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">stag</a> (minus the antlers), the <a href="/wiki/Elephant#Legs,_locomotion,_and_posture" title="Elephant">feet of an elephant</a>, and the tail of a <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a>. It has one black horn in the middle of its forehead, which is two <a href="/wiki/Cubit" title="Cubit">cubits</a> (about 1 m or 3 feet) in length, and is impossible to capture alive.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Indicopleustes" title="Cosmas Indicopleustes">Cosmas Indicopleustes</a>, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Topography" title="Christian Topography">Christian Topography</a></i>, writes that he did not see the animal, but he did see brazen figures of it at the palace of the king of <a href="/wiki/Aethiopia" title="Aethiopia">Aethiopia</a> and from these figures he was able to draw it. He also mentions that the people speak of it as a terrible beast and invincible, and that all its strength lies in its horn. When it is pursued by many hunters and is about to be caught, it springs up to the top of some precipice, whence it falls down. Then, while falling, it turns so that the horn sustains all the shock of the fall, and it escapes unhurt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In today's English language, the term <i>monoceros</i> typically refers to a <a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorn</a> or similar one-horned creature.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoceros_(legendary_creature)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elasmotherium" title="Elasmotherium">Elasmotherium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">Rhinoceros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoceros_(legendary_creature)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFintroductionHealy1991" class="citation book cs1">introduction, Pliny the Elder; translated with an; Healy, notes by John F. (1991). <i>Natural history</i>. London, England: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140444131" title="Special:BookSources/9780140444131"><bdi>9780140444131</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+history.&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780140444131&rft.aulast=introduction&rft.aufirst=Pliny+the+Elder%3B+translated+with+an&rft.au=Healy%2C+notes+by+John+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonoceros+%28legendary+creature%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_0500-0600__Cosmas_Indicopleustis__Christiana_Topographia_(MPG_088_0051_0476)__GM.pdf.html">"Cosmas Indicopleustis - Christiana Topographia (MPG 088 0051 0476) [0500-0600] Full Text"</a>. <i>Documenta Catholica Omnia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Documenta+Catholica+Omnia&rft.atitle=Cosmas+Indicopleustis+-+Christiana+Topographia+%28MPG+088+0051+0476%29+%5B0500-0600%5D+Full+Text&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.documentacatholicaomnia.eu%2F04z%2Fz_0500-0600__Cosmas_Indicopleustis__Christiana_Topographia_%28MPG_088_0051_0476%29__GM.pdf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonoceros+%28legendary+creature%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/121310?redirectedFrom=monocerus#eid">"monoceros"</a>. <i>OED Online</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OED+Online&rft.atitle=monoceros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F121310%3FredirectedFrom%3Dmonocerus%23eid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonoceros+%28legendary+creature%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monoceros_(legendary_creature)&oldid=1254074253">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monoceros_(legendary_creature)&oldid=1254074253</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_European_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Medieval European legendary creatures">Medieval European legendary creatures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legendary_mammals" title="Category:Legendary mammals">Legendary mammals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_hybrids" title="Category:Mythological hybrids">Mythological hybrids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicorns" title="Category:Unicorns">Unicorns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horses_in_mythology" title="Category:Horses in mythology">Horses in mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Roman legendary creatures">Roman legendary creatures</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 09:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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