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– Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikur" title="Palikur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikur" title="Palikur – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikur" title="Palikur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikur" title="Palikur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palicures" title="Palicures – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palicures" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Паликур (народность) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паликур (народность)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikur" title="Palikur – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palikur" title="Palikur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palikur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the language, see <a href="/wiki/Palik%C3%BAr_language" title="Palikúr language">Palikúr language</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Palikur</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahibwy_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bahibwy_01.jpg/220px-Bahibwy_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bahibwy_01.jpg/330px-Bahibwy_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bahibwy_01.jpg/440px-Bahibwy_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Traditional dance of the Palikur (2019)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">ca. 2,300<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2015)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">ca. 1,400<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-intro_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intro-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">ca. 900<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Pa%E2%80%99ikwaki_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pa’ikwaki language">Pa’ikwaki language</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Guianese_Creole" title="French Guianese Creole">French Guianese Creole</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a> (traditionally) and <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Palikur</b> are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a> and in French Guiana, particularly in the south-eastern border region, on the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Oyapock_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyapock River">Oyapock River</a>. The Palikur Nation, or <i>naoné</i>, is Arawak-speaking and socially organized in clans. In 2015, the estimated population was 2,300 people of which 1,400 lived in Brazil and 900 in French Guiana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Palikur people are also known as the Paricuria, Paricores, Palincur, Parikurene, Parinkur-Iéne, Païkwené,<sup id="cite_ref-intro_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intro-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa'ikwené, Aricours, Aukuyene, Karipúna-Palikúr, Palicur, Palijur, Palikour, Paricura, Paricuri, or Parucuria people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The location of the Palikur near the mouths of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon</a> made them one of the first <a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Amazonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoples of Amazonia">Amazonian tribes</a> ever encountered by Europeans. As early as 1507 their name was recorded by the Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ya%C3%B1ez_Pinz%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicente Yañez Pinzón">Vicente Yañez Pinzón</a>. By the middle of the 17th century there was an estimated 1,200 Palikur population, of which were 400 bowmen, about one third of their total population living between the <a href="/wiki/Cassipor%C3%A9_River" title="Cassiporé River">Cassiporé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maroni_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroni River">Maroni</a> rivers. They were engaged in a century-long war with the <a href="/wiki/Galibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Galibi">Galibi</a>, and resisted missionary activities. The Palikur were also embroiled in the protracted colonial rivalry between Portugal and France for control of the region, extending south of Ile de Cayenne (French Guiana) into what today constitutes the Brazilian state of Amapá. A Portuguese expedition of the late 18th century burned all Indian villages in the territory, which was then under French influence, and deported the Palikur, who had become allies with the French, into the interior of Brazil. Consequently, the Palikur remained isolated for much of the next century. After Amapá was finally conceded to Brazil in 1900, some 200 to 300 Palikur chose to move from Brazil to French Guiana, where they had long enjoyed good relations with the Créole population. </p><p>Prejudice against indigenous peoples of Brazil was strong among non-natives. The Palikur had not forgotten their ancestors' enslavement by the Portuguese. In 1942 the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Indian_Protection_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Indian Protection Service">Brazilian Indian Protection Service</a> (SPI) installed a Nationalization Service in the area with the purpose of integrating the natives, but with limited success. As an example, the Palikur elders refused schooling to their people because they perceived it as a form of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>. In the early 1960s, a community schism following a shamanic war caused part of the Brazilian Palikur community to relocate to French Guiana. Successive waves of migrants have continued to replenish the French Guianese Palikur community. Not until the late 1960s, with the creation of <a href="/wiki/FUNAI" class="mw-redirect" title="FUNAI">FUNAI</a>, and as they began converting to <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>, did the Palikur became more responsive to the Brazilian government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px"><div style="position:relative;width:350px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palikur settlements"><img alt="Palikur settlements" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg/350px-Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg/525px-Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg/700px-Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="703" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.41%;left:65.325%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kumen%C3%AA" title="Kumenê"><img alt="Kumenê" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kumen%C3%AA" title="Kumenê">Kumenê</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.106%;left:61.863%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trois-Pal%C3%A9tuviers" title="Trois Palétuviers"><img alt="Trois Palétuviers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Trois-Pal%C3%A9tuviers" title="Trois-Palétuviers">Trois Palétuviers</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:11.773%;left:59.378%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges,_French_Guiana" title="Saint Georges"><img alt="Saint Georges" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges,_French_Guiana" title="Saint-Georges, French Guiana">Saint Georges</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:15.503%;left:66.99%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flecha" title="Flecha"><img alt="Flecha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Flecha</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.676%;left:64.897%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kamuywa" title="Kamuywa"><img alt="Kamuywa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Kamuywa</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.591%;left:65.748%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Urubu,_French_Guiana" title="Urubu"><img alt="Urubu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Urubu</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:4.774%;left:53.065%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gina" title="Régina"><img alt="Régina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Régina">Régina</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_Amapa_location_map.svg" title="File:Brazil Amapa location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of the Palikur settlements on the map of Amapá, Brazil. Green are minority settlements.</div></div></div> <p>The area around the <a href="/wiki/Urucaua_River" title="Urucaua River">Urucaua River</a> is their ancestral territory.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1982 and 1991 <a href="/wiki/FUNAI" class="mw-redirect" title="FUNAI">FUNAI</a> demarked a common area of 5181 km<sup>2</sup> for the Palikur, the <a href="/wiki/Ua%C3%A7%C3%A1_Galibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uaçá Galibi">Uaçá Galibi</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Karipuna_do_Amap%C3%A1" title="Karipuna do Amapá">Karipuna do Amapá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main settlement of the Palikur is <a href="/wiki/Kumen%C3%AA" title="Kumenê">Kumenê</a>. Other settlements in Brazil are Kuahi, Ywawka, Flecha, Mangue 1, Mangue 2, Tawari, Amomni, Kwikwit, Pwaytyeket, Kamuywa, and Urubu.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Palikur in French Guiana mainly live on the <a href="/wiki/Oyapock_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyapock River">Oyapock River</a> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Trois-Pal%C3%A9tuviers" title="Trois-Palétuviers">Trois-Palétuviers</a>, and the main town of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges,_French_Guiana" title="Saint-Georges, French Guiana">Saint-Georges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethno_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethno-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A part of the population moved to <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gina" class="mw-redirect" title="Régina">Régina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roura" title="Roura">Roura</a>, Lamirande near <a href="/wiki/Balata,_French_Guiana" title="Balata, French Guiana">Balata</a>, and the neighbourhood of l’îlet Malouin in <a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main language is the <a href="/wiki/Palik%C3%BAr_language" title="Palikúr language">Palikúr language</a>, both on the Brazilian and French side, <a href="/wiki/French_Guianese_Creole" title="French Guianese Creole">French Guianese Creole</a> is used as the common language between tribes or with the local population. Knowledge of <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> is common. Palikúr is considered endangered in French Guiana, and vulnerable in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Palikur subsist largely on bow and arrow <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>, supplemented by <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manioc" class="mw-redirect" title="Manioc">Manioc</a>, roasted, or used for the preparation of flat cakes and beer, is the main cultivated plant. <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet potatoes">Sweet potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum">peppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gourds" class="mw-redirect" title="Gourds">gourds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Papayas" class="mw-redirect" title="Papayas">papayas</a>, which the Palikur have adopted from the Europeans, along with <a href="/wiki/Mangoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangoes">mangoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> trees, are also cultivated. Commercial relations between the Palikur and the Europeans began to intensify in the early 18th century; river and forest products were exchanged for tools, harpoons, clothes and glass beads. Until the end of the 19th century the main commercial surplus was roasted <a href="/wiki/Manioc" class="mw-redirect" title="Manioc">manioc</a> <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>. In the 1940s and 1950s an intense commerce with <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligator</a> skins took place, until the alligator population was depleted. The Palikur manufacture objects of wood, bone, feathers, and cotton seed. They are also regionally famous for their basket-ware. Shotguns for <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a> and harpoons and cotton <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> lines are being widely used at the present. In French Guiana particularly, a growing number of Palikur are engaging in the market-economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFElissandra2015" class="citation web cs1">Elissandra (26 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olac.ldc.upenn.edu/item/oai:soas.ac.uk:MPI1009591">"Documentation of Palikur Arawak language"</a>. <i>University of Pennsylvania</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.atitle=Documentation+of+Palikur+Arawak+language&rft.date=2015-11-26&rft.au=Elissandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folac.ldc.upenn.edu%2Fitem%2Foai%3Asoas.ac.uk%3AMPI1009591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-intro-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intro_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intro_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.socioambiental.org/en/povo/palikur">"Palikur: Introduction."</a> <i>Povos Indígenas no Brasil</i> (retrieved 4 Dec 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartijn_van_den_Bel2009" class="citation web cs1">Martijn van den Bel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://editora.museu-goeldi.br/bh/artigos/chv4n1_2009/palikur(vandenbel).pdf">"The Palikur Potters: an ethnoarchaeological case study on the Palikur pottery tradition in French-Guiana and Amapá, Brazil"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cayenne: Institute National de Recherches Archéologiques. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Palikur+Potters%3A+an+ethnoarchaeological+case+study+on+the+Palikur+pottery+tradition+in+French-Guiana+and+Amap%C3%A1%2C+Brazil&rft.place=Cayenne&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Institute+National+de+Recherches+Arch%C3%A9ologiques&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Martijn+van+den+Bel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feditora.museu-goeldi.br%2Fbh%2Fartigos%2Fchv4n1_2009%2Fpalikur%28vandenbel%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.socioambiental.org/en/Povo:Palikur">"Palikur"</a>. <i>Socio Ambiental</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Socio+Ambiental&rft.atitle=Palikur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.socioambiental.org%2Fen%2FPovo%3APalikur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethno-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ethno_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClémence_Ogeron2018" class="citation journal cs1">Clémence Ogeron (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agritrop.cirad.fr/587959/1/J_Beauchene.pdf">"Palikur traditional roundwood construction in eastern French Guiana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13002-018-0226-7">10.1186/s13002-018-0226-7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5916587">5916587</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29690891">29690891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnobiology+and+Ethnomedicine&rft.atitle=Palikur+traditional+roundwood+construction+in+eastern+French+Guiana&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=28&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5916587%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29690891&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs13002-018-0226-7&rft.au=Cl%C3%A9mence+Ogeron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagritrop.cirad.fr%2F587959%2F1%2FJ_Beauchene.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.populationsdeguyane.fr/peuples/palikur/">"Palikur"</a>. <i>Populations de Guyane</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Populations+de+Guyane&rft.atitle=Palikur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.populationsdeguyane.fr%2Fpeuples%2Fpalikur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosélis_Remor_de_Souza_Mazurek2016" class="citation journal cs1">Rosélis Remor de Souza Mazurek (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/2701">"Mapping in the Oiapoque Indigenous Territories"</a>. <i>Revue d'ethnoécologie</i> (9). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fethnoecologie.2701">10.4000/ethnoecologie.2701</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27ethno%C3%A9cologie&rft.atitle=Mapping+in+the+Oiapoque+Indigenous+Territories&rft.issue=9&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fethnoecologie.2701&rft.au=Ros%C3%A9lis+Remor+de+Souza+Mazurek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fethnoecologie%2F2701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorosoro.org/le-palikur/">"Le palikur"</a>. <i>Sorosoro</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sorosoro&rft.atitle=Le+palikur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorosoro.org%2Fle-palikur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalikur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palikur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=plu">Palikur on <i>Ethnologue.com</i></a></li> <li>Wilbert, Johannes; Levinson, David (1994). <i>Encyclopedia of World Cultures</i>. Volume 7: South America. Boston: G. K. Hall. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8161-1813-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8161-1813-2">0-8161-1813-2</a></li> <li>Françoise and Pierre Grenand 1987 La Cote d'Amapa, de la bouche de l'Amazone å la baie d'Oyapock å travers la tradition orale palikur. <i>Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi</i> 3 (1):1-77; Alan Passes 2004 The Gathering of the Clans: The Making of the Palikur Naoné. <i>Ethnohistory</i> 51(2): 257–93.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apurin%C3%A3" title="Apurinã">Apurinã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash%C3%A1ninka" title="Asháninka">Asháninka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaxinaw%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaxinawá">Kaxinawá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulina_people" title="Kulina people">Kulina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machinere" title="Machinere">Machinere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaminaw%C3%A1" title="Yaminawá">Yaminawá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparai_people" title="Aparai people">Aparai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karipuna_do_Amap%C3%A1" title="Karipuna do Amapá">Karipuna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palikur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayampi" title="Wayampi">Wayampi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amahuaca" title="Amahuaca">Amahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apurin%C3%A3" title="Apurinã">Apurinã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaw%C3%A1" title="Banawá">Banawá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baniwa" title="Baniwa">Baniwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasana" title="Barasana">Barasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_people" title="Bora people">Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambeba" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambeba">Cambeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubeo_people" title="Cubeo people">Cubeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2w_people" title="Dâw people">Dâw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hupda_people" title="Hupda people">Hupda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamamadi" title="Jamamadi">Jamamadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juma_people" title="Juma people">Juma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korubo" title="Korubo">Korubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulina_people" title="Kulina people">Kulina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuna" title="Macuna">Macuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maw%C3%A9_people" title="Mawé people">Mawé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matis" title="Matis">Matis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats%C3%A9s" title="Matsés">Matsés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munduruku" title="Munduruku">Munduruku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mura_people" title="Mura people">Mura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parintint%C3%ADn" title="Parintintín">Parintintín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirah%C3%A3_people" title="Pirahã people">Pirahã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pira-tapuya" title="Pira-tapuya">Pira-tapuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siriano" title="Siriano">Siriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariana_people" title="Tariana people">Tariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temb%C3%A9" title="Tembé">Tembé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenharim" title="Tenharim">Tenharim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticuna" title="Ticuna">Ticuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiriy%C3%B3_people" title="Tiriyó people">Tiriyó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucano_people" title="Tucano people">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiw%C3%A1ra" title="Turiwára">Turiwára</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai-wai_people" title="Wai-wai people">Wai-wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayampi" title="Wayampi">Wayampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayana" title="Wayana">Wayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Amazonian_Indians" title="White Amazonian Indians">White Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witoto_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Witoto people">Witoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanomami" title="Yanomami">Yanomami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuruah%C3%A3" title="Zuruahã">Zuruahã</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanay%C3%A9" title="Amanayé">Amanayé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anamb%C3%A9_people" title="Anambé people">Anambé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparai_people" title="Aparai people">Aparai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiac%C3%A1" title="Apiacá">Apiacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arara_(Par%C3%A1)" title="Arara (Pará)">Arara</a> (Pará)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawet%C3%A9" title="Araweté">Araweté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atikum" title="Atikum">Atikum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj%C3%A1" title="Karajá">Karajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapo" title="Kayapo">Kayapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3ikat%C3%AAj%C3%AA_people" title="Kỳikatêjê people">Kỳikatêjê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munduruku" title="Munduruku">Munduruku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkat%C3%AAj%C3%AA_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkatêjê people">Parkatêjê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakan%C3%A3_people" title="Parakanã people">Parakanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%AD_(Par%C3%A1)" title="Suruí (Pará)">Suruí (Pará)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temb%C3%A9" title="Tembé">Tembé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiriy%C3%B3_people" title="Tiriyó people">Tiriyó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiw%C3%A1ra" title="Turiwára">Turiwára</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wai-wai_people" title="Wai-wai people">Wai-wai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayampi" title="Wayampi">Wayampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayana" title="Wayana">Wayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%27%C3%A9" title="Zo'é">Zo'é</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aikan%C3%A3_people" title="Aikanã people">Aikanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akuntsu" title="Akuntsu">Akuntsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arara_(Rond%C3%B4nia)" title="Arara (Rondônia)">Arara</a> (Rondônia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_Larga" title="Cinta Larga">Cinta Larga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavi%C3%A3o_(Rond%C3%B4nia)" title="Gavião (Rondônia)">Gavião</a> (Rondônia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kano%C3%AA" title="Kanoê">Kanoê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karitiana" title="Karitiana">Karitiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaza_people" title="Kwaza people">Kwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiter" title="Paiter">Paiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau" title="Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau">Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wari%E2%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wari’">Wari’</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roraima" title="Roraima">Roraima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akawaio_people" title="Akawaio people">Akawaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macushi" title="Macushi">Macushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patamona_people" title="Patamona people">Patamona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemon" title="Pemon">Pemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapishana" title="Wapishana">Wapishana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanomami" title="Yanomami">Yanomami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%27kuana" title="Ye'kuana">Ye'kuana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tocantins" title="Tocantins">Tocantins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apinaj%C3%A9_people" title="Apinajé people">Apinajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj%C3%A1" title="Karajá">Karajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krah%C3%B4" title="Krahô">Krahô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapirap%C3%A9" title="Tapirapé">Tapirapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xambio%C3%A1" title="Xambioá">Xambioá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerente" title="Xerente">Xerente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeast_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indigenous peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patax%C3%B3_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pataxó people">Pataxó</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cear%C3%A1" title="Ceará">Ceará</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiriri_people" title="Kiriri people">Kiriri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabajara_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabajara people">Tabajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapeba_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapeba people">Tapeba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aw%C3%A1-Guaj%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Awá-Guajá people">Awá-Guajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canela_people" title="Canela people">Canela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajajara" title="Guajajara">Guajajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27apor_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ka'apor people">Ka'apor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krikati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krikati (page does not exist)">Krĩkatí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pykobj%C3%AA_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pykobjê people">Gavião-Pykobjê</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADba" title="Paraíba">Paraíba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potiguara_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Potiguara people">Potiguara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xukuru_people" title="Xukuru people">Xukuru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Central-West_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indigenous peoples of the <a href="/wiki/Central-West_Region,_Brazil" title="Central-West Region, Brazil">Central-West Region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Av%C3%A1-Canoeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Avá-Canoeiro">Avá-Canoeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj%C3%A1" title="Karajá">Karajá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimor%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimoré people">Aimoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apiac%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiacá people">Apiacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aweti" title="Aweti">Aweti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakairi_people" title="Bakairi people">Bakairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bororo" title="Bororo">Bororo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiquitano_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiquitano people">Chiquitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_Larga_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinta Larga people">Cinta Larga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enawene_Nawe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enawene Nawe people">Enawene Nawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guat%C3%B3_people" title="Guató people">Guató</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikpeng_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikpeng people">Ikpeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiabi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiabi people">Kaiabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalapalo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalapalo people">Kalapalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayur%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamayurá people">Kamayurá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj%C3%A1" title="Karajá">Karajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapo" title="Kayapo">Kayapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuikuro_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuikuro people">Kuikuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matipu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Matipu people">Matipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munduruku_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Munduruku people">Munduruku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahuku%C3%A1" title="Nahukuá">Nahukuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambikwara_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambikwara people">Nambikwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiter_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Paiter people">Paiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panar%C3%A1_people" title="Panará people">Panará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresi_language" title="Paresi language">Paresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikbaktsa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Rikbaktsa people">Rikbaktsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suy%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Suyá people">Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapay%C3%BAna_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapayúna people">Tapayúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapirap%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapirapé people">Tapirapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terena_people" title="Terena people">Terena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumai_people" title="Trumai people">Trumai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umutina" title="Umutina">Umutina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauja_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wauja people">Wauja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavante_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavante people">Xavante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawalapiti" title="Yawalapiti">Yawalapiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudj%C3%A1" title="Yudjá">Yudjá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zor%C3%B3" title="Zoró">Zoró</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamacoco" title="Chamacoco">Chamacoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani-Kaiow%C3%A1" title="Guarani-Kaiowá">Guarani-Kaiowá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guat%C3%B3_people" title="Guató people">Guató</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadiweu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadiweu people">Kadiweu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbay%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbayá people">Mbayá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofay%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofayé people">Ofayé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terena_people" title="Terena people">Terena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Indigenous_peoples_of_the_South_and_Southeast_Regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indigenous peoples of the <a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Southeast Region, Brazil">Southeast Regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupiniquim_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupiniquim people">Tupiniquim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimor%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimoré people">Aimoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaxix%C3%B3" title="Kaxixó">Kaxixó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xakriab%C3%A1_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Xakriabá people">Xakriabá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xokleng" title="Xokleng">Xokleng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimor%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimoré people">Aimoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaingang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaingang people">Kaingang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terena_people" title="Terena people">Terena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Widespread</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaingang_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaingang people">Kaingang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_French_Guiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_French_Guiana" title="Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in French Guiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_French_Guiana" title="Template talk:Ancestry and ethnicity in French Guiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_French_Guiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in French Guiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_French_Guiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_French_Guiana#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of French Guiana">Ancestry and ethnicity</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples in South America">Indigenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arawak_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawak peoples">Arawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lokono" title="Lokono">Lokono</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Carib</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kali%27na_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali'na people">Kali'na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayana_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayana people">Wayana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palikur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palikur people">Palikur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teko_people" title="Teko people">Teko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayampi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayampi people">Wayampi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/40px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/60px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg/80px-Flag_of_French_Guiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-French_Guianan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-French Guianan">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroon (people)">Maroons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluku" title="Aluku">Aluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndyuka_people" title="Ndyuka people">Ndyuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saramaka" title="Saramaka">Saramaka</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_French_Guiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilians in French Guiana">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_French_Guiana" title="Indians in French Guiana">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_French_Guianans" title="Javanese French Guianans">Javanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712146#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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