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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Faculty and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_professors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_professors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni and professors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_professors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Technische Universität Berlin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة برلين للتكنولوجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة برلين للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Texniki_Universiteti" title="Berlin Texniki Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin Texniki Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تکنیکال برلین بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکنیکال برلین بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Берлінскі тэхнічны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлінскі тэхнічны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Технически университет – Берлин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Технически университет – Берлин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_T%C3%A8cnica_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universitat Tècnica de Berlín – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Tècnica de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Technische Universität Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technick%C3%A1_univerzita_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Technická univerzita Berlín – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Technická univerzita Berlín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Technische Universität Berlin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Technische Universität Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini_Tehnika%C3%BClikool" title="Berliini Tehnikaülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliini Tehnikaülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_T%C3%A9cnica_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universidad Técnica de Berlín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Técnica de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia_Universitato_Berlino" title="Teknologia Universitato Berlino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teknologia Universitato Berlino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingo_Unibertsitate_Teknikoa" title="Berlingo Unibertsitate Teknikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berlingo Unibertsitate Teknikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانشگاه فنی برلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه فنی برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_technique_de_Berlin" title="Université technique de Berlin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université technique de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_T%C3%A9cnica_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universidade Técnica de Berlín – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Técnica de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="베를린 공과대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린 공과대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բեռլինի տեխնիկական համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլինի տեխնիկական համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Teknologi_Berlin" title="Universitas Teknologi Berlin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Teknologi Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_tecnica_di_Berlino" title="Università tecnica di Berlino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università tecnica di Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="האוניברסיטה הטכנית של ברלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האוניברסיטה הטכנית של ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Ufundi_cha_Berlin" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Berlin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Berlin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABnes_Tehnisk%C4%81_universit%C4%81te" title="Berlīnes Tehniskā universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berlīnes Tehniskā universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlini_M%C5%B1szaki_Egyetem" title="Berlini Műszaki Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berlini Műszaki Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة بيرلين للتكنولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة بيرلين للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Teknikal_Berlin" title="Universiti Teknikal Berlin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Teknikal Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_Berlijn" title="Technische Universiteit Berlijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Technische Universiteit Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ベルリン工科大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルリン工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Technische Universität Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Technische Universität Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_texnika_universiteti" title="Berlin texnika universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berlin texnika universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Techniczny_w_Berlinie" title="Uniwersytet Techniczny w Berlinie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Techniczny w Berlinie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_T%C3%A9cnica_de_Berlim" title="Universidade Técnica de Berlim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Técnica de Berlim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Tehnic%C4%83_din_Berlin" title="Universitatea Tehnică din Berlin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Tehnică din Berlin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Берлинский технический университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлинский технический университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" title="Technical University of Berlin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Technical University of Berlin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliinin_teknillinen_yliopisto" title="Berliinin teknillinen yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berliinin teknillinen yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Technische Universität Berlin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Teknikal_ng_Berlin" title="Pamantasang Teknikal ng Berlin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Teknikal ng Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&params=52_30_43_N_13_19_35_E_region:DE-BE_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°19′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.51194°N 13.32639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.51194; 13.32639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Berlin, Germany</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Technische Universität Berlin</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg/220px-LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg/330px-LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg/440px-LogoDerTechnischenUniversit%C3%A4tBerlin2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="de"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Wir haben die Ideen für die Zukunft. Zum Nutzen der Gesellschaft.</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">We've got the brains for the future. For the benefit of society.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1770<span class="noprint">; 254 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1770</span>)</span> (Königliche Bergakademie zu Berlin)</li><li>1799 (Königliche Bauakademie zu Berlin)</li><li>1879 (Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin)</li><li>1946 as Technische Universität Berlin</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Top_Industrial_Managers_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Industrial Managers for Europe">TIME</a>, <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CESAER_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="CESAER Association">CESAER</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Forschungsgemeinschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft">DFG</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="European Society for Engineering Education">SEFI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partnership_of_a_European_Group_of_Aeronautics_and_Space_Universities" title="Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities">PEGASUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Excellence_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="German Excellence Universities">German Excellence Universities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_Alliance" title="Berlin University Alliance">Berlin University Alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€659.3 million (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Rauch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldine Rauch (page does not exist)">Geraldine Rauch</a> <small>(since 2022)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,120<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,258<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">35,570<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Germany</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&params=52_30_43_N_13_19_35_E_region:DE-BE_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°30′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°19′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.51194°N 13.32639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.51194; 13.32639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tu.berlin/en/">tu.berlin</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg/220px-TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg/330px-TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg/440px-TUBerlin_Schriftzug_sw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8858" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Technische Universität Berlin</span></span></b> (<b>TU Berlin</b>; also known as <b>Berlin Institute of Technology</b> and <b>Technical University of Berlin</b>, although officially the name should not be translated) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first German university to adopt the name "Technische Universität" (university of technology).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university alumni and staff includes several <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academies">US National Academies members</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> laureates,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the creator of the first fully functional programmable (electromechanical) computer, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a>, and ten Nobel Prize laureates.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize.org_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize.org-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TU Berlin is a member of <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9</a>, an incorporated society of the largest and most notable German institutes of technology and of the <a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">Top International Managers in Engineering</a> network,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which allows for student exchanges between leading engineering schools. It belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research">Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TU Berlin is home of two innovation centers designated by the <a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Innovation_and_Technology" title="European Institute of Innovation and Technology">European Institute of Innovation and Technology</a>. The university is labeled as "The Entrepreneurial University" ("Die Gründerhochschule") by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.<sup id="cite_ref-RefEXIST_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RefEXIST-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fuer-Gruender_21_Entrepreneurial_University_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuer-Gruender_21_Entrepreneurial_University-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is notable for having been the first to offer a degree in <a href="/wiki/Engineering_management" title="Engineering management">Industrial Engineering and Management</a> (<i>Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</i>). The university designed the degree in response to requests by industrialists for graduates with the technical and management training to run a company. First offered in winter term 1926/27, it is one of the oldest programmes of its kind.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TU Berlin has one of the highest proportions of international students in Germany, almost 27% in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, TU Berlin is part of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_Alliance" title="Berlin University Alliance">Berlin University Alliance</a>, has been conferred the title of "University of Excellence" under and receiving funding from the <a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauakademie_Schinkel_(Eduard_Gaertner).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bauakademie_Schinkel_%28Eduard_Gaertner%29.jpg/220px-Bauakademie_Schinkel_%28Eduard_Gaertner%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bauakademie_Schinkel_%28Eduard_Gaertner%29.jpg/330px-Bauakademie_Schinkel_%28Eduard_Gaertner%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bauakademie_Schinkel_%28Eduard_Gaertner%29.jpg/440px-Bauakademie_Schinkel_%28Eduard_Gaertner%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2370" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bauakademie" title="Bauakademie">Bauakademie</a>, founded in 1799, a forerunner of the Technische Universität Berlin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin,_100th_Anniversary,_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_obverse.jpg/220px-1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_obverse.jpg/330px-1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_obverse.jpg/440px-1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="3960" /></a><figcaption>1899 early <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> <a href="/wiki/Medal" title="Medal">Medal</a> Technische Hochschule Berlin, 100th Anniversary, obverse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin,_100th_Anniversary,_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_reverse.jpg/220px-1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_reverse.jpg/330px-1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_reverse.jpg/440px-1899_early_Art_Nouveau_University_Medal_TH_Berlin%2C_100th_Anniversary%2C_today_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3788" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption>The reverse of this medal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg/220px-1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg/330px-1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg/440px-1895_technische_hochschule_charlottenburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Northern front of the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin (Royal Technical Academy of Berlin) in 1895</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8._The_Technische_Hochschule_in_Charlottenburg,_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/8._The_Technische_Hochschule_in_Charlottenburg%2C_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Technische_Hochschule" title="Technische Hochschule">Technische Hochschule</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a>, Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 April 1879, the <i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Königlich</a> <a href="/wiki/Technische_Hochschule" title="Technische Hochschule">Technische Hochschule</a> zu Berlin</i> (en: "Royal Technical Academy of Berlin")<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> came into being in 1879 through a merger of the <i>Königliche Gewerbeakademie zu Berlin</i> (en: "Royal Trade Academy", founded in 1827) and <i><a href="/wiki/Bauakademie" title="Bauakademie">Königliche Bauakademie</a> zu Berlin</i> (en: "Royal Building Academy", founded in 1799), two predecessor institutions of the Prussian State.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1899, the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin was the first <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">polytechnic</a> in Germany to award <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorates</a>, as a standard degree for the graduates, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Diplom" title="Diplom">diplomas</a>, thanks to professor <a href="/wiki/Alois_Riedler" title="Alois Riedler">Alois Riedler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Slaby" title="Adolf Slaby">Adolf Slaby</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Verein_Deutscher_Ingenieure" title="Verein Deutscher Ingenieure">Association of German Engineers</a> (VDI) and the <a href="/wiki/Verband_der_Elektrotechnik,_Elektronik_und_Informationstechnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik">Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies</a> (VDE).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1916 the long-standing <i>Königliche Bergakademie zu Berlin</i>, the Prussian <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> academy created by the geologist Carl Abraham Gerhard in 1770 at the behest of King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>, was incorporated into the Königlich Technische Hochschule as the "Department of Mining". Beforehand, the mining college had been, however, for several decades under the auspices of the <i>Frederick William University</i> (now <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a>), before it was spun out again in 1860.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After Charlottenburg's absorption into <a href="/wiki/Greater_Berlin_Act" title="Greater Berlin Act">Greater Berlin</a> in 1920 and Germany becoming the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, the <i>Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin</i> was renamed "Technische Hochschule zu Berlin" ("TH Berlin").<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, the Department of Geodesy of the <i>Agricultural College of Berlin</i> was incorporated into the <i>TH Berlin</i>. During the 1930s, the redevelopment and expansion of the campus along the "East-West axis" were part of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> plans of a <i><a href="/wiki/Welthauptstadt_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Welthauptstadt Germania">Welthauptstadt Germania</a></i>, including a new faculty of defense technology under General <a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Emil_Becker" title="Karl Heinrich Emil Becker">Karl Becker</a>, built as a part of the greater academic town (<i>Hochschulstadt</i>) in the adjacent west-wise <a href="/wiki/Grunewald_(forest)" title="Grunewald (forest)">Grunewald</a> forest. The shell construction remained unfinished after the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and after Becker's suicide in 1940, it is today covered by the large-scale <a href="/wiki/Teufelsberg" title="Teufelsberg">Teufelsberg</a> rubble hill.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg/240px-TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg/360px-TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg/480px-TU_Berlin_Hauptgebaeude070710_UlrichDahl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>Main building of TU Berlin in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The north section of the main building of the university was destroyed during a bombing raid in November 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin" title="Battle of Berlin">street fighting</a> at the end of the Second World War, the operations at the <i>TH Berlin</i> were suspended as of 20 April 1945. Planning for the re-opening of the school began on 2 June 1945, once the acting rectorship led by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Ludwig Hertz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Volmer" title="Max Volmer">Max Volmer</a> was appointed. As both Hertz and Volmer remained in exile in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> for some time to come, the college was not re-inaugurated until 9 April 1946, now bearing the name "Technische Universität Berlin".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 2009 the TU Berlin has housed two Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KIC) designated by the <a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Innovation_and_Technology" title="European Institute of Innovation and Technology">European Institute of Innovation and Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official policy of the university is that only the German name, Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), should be used abroad in order to promote corporate identity and that its name is not to be translated into English.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TU Berlin covers 604,000 square metres (6.5 million square feet), distributed over various locations in Berlin. The main campus is located in the <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boroughs of Berlin">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a>. The seven schools of the university have some 33,933 students enrolled in 90 subjects (October 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2012 to 2022, TU Berlin operated a satellite campus in Egypt, the <a href="/wiki/El_Gouna" title="El Gouna">El Gouna</a> campus, to act as a scientific and academic field office. The nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership" title="Public–private partnership">public–private partnership</a> (PPP) aimed to offer services provided by Technische Universität Berlin at the campus in El Gouna on the Red Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university also has a franchise of its Global Production Engineering course – called Global Production Engineering and Management at the Vietnamese-German University in Ho Chi Minh City.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg/170px-Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg/255px-Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg/340px-Berlin_Charlottenburg_TU_ZEMS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Telefunken-Highrise, the tallest building on campus</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the TU Berlin has consisted of the following faculties and institutes:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Faculty I – <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_sciences" title="Education sciences">Educational Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Geisteswissenschaft" title="Geisteswissenschaft">(Geistes- und Bildungswissenschaften</a>) <ul><li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></li> <li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">Art History</a> and Historical <a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">Urbanism</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Communication</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education" title="Vocational education">Vocational Education</a> and Work Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Research_on_Antisemitism" title="Center for Research on Antisemitism">Center for Research on Antisemitism</a> (ZfA)</li> <li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinarity" title="Interdisciplinarity">Interdisciplinary</a> Women's and <a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender Studies</a> (ZIFG)</li> <li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">Cultural Studies</a> on <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (CCST)</li></ul></li> <li>Faculty II – <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">Natural Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften) <ul><li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">Astrophysics</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Solid-state_physics" title="Solid-state physics">Solid-State Physics</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">Optics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atomic_physics" title="Atomic physics">Atomic Physics</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">Theoretical Physics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Faculty III – <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">Process Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Prozesswissenschaften) <ul><li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Energy_engineering" title="Energy engineering">Energy Technology</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Food_technology" title="Food technology">Food Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_chemistry" title="Food chemistry">Food Chemistry</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">Chemical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Process_engineering" title="Process engineering">Process Engineering</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Environmental_technology" title="Environmental technology">Environmental Technology</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">Material Sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Materials_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Materials technology">Technology</a></li></ul></li> <li>Faculty IV – <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">Electrical Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer Science</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Elektrotechnik und Informatik) <ul><li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Energy_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy technology">Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automation_engineering" title="Automation engineering">Automation Technology</a></li> <li>Institute of High-Frequency and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a> System Technologies</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Telecommunication" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a> Systems</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">Computer Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microelectronics" title="Microelectronics">Microelectronics</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">Software Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science" title="Theoretical computer science">Theoretical Computer Science</a></li> <li>Institute of Commercial <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">Information Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_research" title="Quantitative research">Quantitative Methods</a></li></ul></li> <li>Faculty V – <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transportation_engineering" title="Transportation engineering">Transport Systems</a> (Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme) <ul><li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Fluid_mechanics" title="Fluid mechanics">Fluid Mechanics</a> and Technical <a href="/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics">Aacoustics</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_factors_and_ergonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Human factors and ergonomics">Ergonomics</a> (Arbeitswissenschaft)</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Automotive_engineering" title="Automotive engineering">Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maritime_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime engineering">Sea Transport Systems</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">Aeronautics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronautics" title="Astronautics">Astronautics</a></li> <li>Institute of Engineering Design, and Micro and Medical Technology</li> <li>Institute of Machine Tools and Factory Management</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">Mechanics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Faculty VI – Planning Building Environment<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Planen Bauen Umwelt) <ul><li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">Civil Engineering</a></li> <li>Institute of Applied <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Geosciences</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoinformation_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoinformation science">Geoinformation Science</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Landscape Architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_planning" title="Environmental planning">Environmental Planning</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">Urban and Regional Planning</a></li></ul></li> <li>Faculty VII – Economics and Management<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Wirtschaft und Management) <ul><li>Institute for <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">Management</a> (ITM)</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">Business Administration</a> (IBWL)</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a> (IVWR)</li></ul></li> <li>School of Education (SETUB)</li> <li>Central Institute El Gouna<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Zentralinstitut El Gouna)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculty_and_staff">Faculty and staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculty and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2015, 8,455 people work at the university: 338 professors, 2,598 postgraduate <a href="/wiki/Researchers" class="mw-redirect" title="Researchers">researchers</a>, and 2,131 personnel work in administration, the workshops, the library, and the central facilities. In addition, there are 2,651 student assistants and 126 trainees.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International student mobility is available through the <a href="/wiki/ERASMUS_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="ERASMUS programme">ERASMUS programme</a> or through the <a href="/wiki/Top_Industrial_Managers_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Industrial Managers for Europe">Top Industrial Managers for Europe</a> (TIME) network.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK,_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK%2C_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg/220px-Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK%2C_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK%2C_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg/330px-Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK%2C_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK%2C_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg/440px-Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UDK%2C_n%C3%A4chtliches_Lichtspiel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Entrance of the main library of Technische Universität Berlin and of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" title="Berlin University of the Arts">Berlin University of the Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The new common main library of Technische Universität Berlin and of the <a href="/wiki/UdK" class="mw-redirect" title="UdK">Berlin University of the Arts</a> was opened in 2004<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and holds about 2.9 million volumes (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library building was sponsored partially (estimated 10% of the building costs) by <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> and is named officially "<a href="/wiki/Zentralbibliothek_der_TU_und_UdK_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralbibliothek der TU und UdK Berlin">University Library of the TU Berlin and UdK (in the Volkswagen building)</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the former 17 libraries of Technische Universität Berlin and of the nearby University of the Arts were merged into the new library, but several departments still retain libraries of their own. In particular, the school of 'Economics and Management' maintains a library with 340,000 volumes in the university's main building (<i>Die Bibliothek – Wirtschaft & Management</i>/"The Library" – Economics and Management) and the 'Department of Mathematics' maintains a library with 60,000 volumes in the Mathematics building (<i>Mathematische Fachbibliothek</i>/"Mathematics Library").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_professors">Notable alumni and professors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and professors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also the categories <a href="/wiki/Category:Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin_alumni" title="Category:Technische Universität Berlin alumni">Technische Universität Berlin alumni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Category:Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin">Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg/170px-Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg/255px-Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg/340px-Wernher_von_Braun_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> (1912–1977), <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace engineer">engineer</a>, designer of the first <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">ballistic missile</a> and <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> rockets</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber,_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_(foto_1918-_1934),_SFA002023057.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber%2C_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_%28foto_1918-_1934%29%2C_SFA002023057.jpg/170px-Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber%2C_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_%28foto_1918-_1934%29%2C_SFA002023057.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber%2C_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_%28foto_1918-_1934%29%2C_SFA002023057.jpg/255px-Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber%2C_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_%28foto_1918-_1934%29%2C_SFA002023057.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber%2C_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_%28foto_1918-_1934%29%2C_SFA002023057.jpg/340px-Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber%2C_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_%28foto_1918-_1934%29%2C_SFA002023057.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2571" data-file-height="3449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a>, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1918</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wigner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/170px-Wigner.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Wigner.jpg/255px-Wigner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Wigner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugene Paul Wigner</a> (1902–1995), <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a>, 1963</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Bosch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg/170px-Carl_Bosch.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg/255px-Carl_Bosch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> (1874–1940), <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>, 1931</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tieck_Schinkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tieck_Schinkel.jpg/170px-Tieck_Schinkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tieck_Schinkel.jpg/255px-Tieck_Schinkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Tieck_Schinkel.jpg/340px-Tieck_Schinkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2159" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a> (1781–1841), graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Bauakademie" title="Bauakademie">Bauakademie</a>, architect</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konrad_Zuse_(1992).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Konrad_Zuse_%281992%29.jpg/170px-Konrad_Zuse_%281992%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Konrad_Zuse_%281992%29.jpg/255px-Konrad_Zuse_%281992%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Konrad_Zuse_%281992%29.jpg/340px-Konrad_Zuse_%281992%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> (1910–1995), designed the <a href="/wiki/Z3_(computer)" title="Z3 (computer)">first modern computer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plankalk%C3%BCl" title="Plankalkül">first high-level programming language</a></figcaption></figure> <p>(Including those of the Academies mentioned in the History section) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ahrends" title="Bruno Ahrends">Bruno Ahrends</a> (1878–1948), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Ahrends" title="Steffen Ahrends">Steffen Ahrends</a> (1907–1992), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Arkus-Duntov" title="Zora Arkus-Duntov">Zora Arkus-Duntov</a> (1909–1996), Russian and American engineer and racing car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stancho_Belkovski" title="Stancho Belkovski">Stancho Belkovski</a> (1891–1962), Bulgarian architect, head of Higher Technical School in Sofia and the department of public buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Borsig" title="August Borsig">August Borsig</a> (1804–1854), businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> (1874–1940), chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel prize</a> winner 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Breisig" title="Franz Breisig">Franz Breisig</a> (1868–1934), mathematician, inventor of the calibration wire and father of the term quadripole network in <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Cauer" title="Wilhelm Cauer">Wilhelm Cauer</a> (1900–1945), mathematician, essential contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Filter_design" title="Filter design">design</a> of <a href="/wiki/Filter_(signal_processing)" title="Filter (signal processing)">filters</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Marie_Coand%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Marie Coandă">Henri Marie Coandă</a> (1886–1972), Romanian aircraft designer; discovered the <a href="/wiki/Coand%C4%83_Effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Coandă Effect">Coandă Effect</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Cohn" title="Lotte Cohn">Lotte Cohn</a> (1893-1983), German-Israeli architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Czochralski" title="Jan Czochralski">Jan Czochralski</a> (1885–1953), Polish chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Dahlhaus" title="Carl Dahlhaus">Carl Dahlhaus</a> (1928–1989), musicologist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Daluege" title="Kurt Daluege">Kurt Daluege</a> (1897–1946), SS official, chief of Ordnungspolizei (Order Police) of Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1943, hanged as a war criminal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Dornberger" title="Walter Dornberger">Walter Dornberger</a> (1895–1980), Major-General, developer of the Air Force-<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> X-20 <a href="/wiki/Dyna-Soar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyna-Soar">Dyna-Soar</a> project.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Edenhofer" title="Ottmar Edenhofer">Ottmar Edenhofer</a> (born 1961), economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krafft_Arnold_Ehricke" title="Krafft Arnold Ehricke">Krafft Arnold Ehricke</a> (1917–1984), <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a>-propulsion engineer, worked for the <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, chief designer of the <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaur (rocket)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (born 10 October 1936 in Stuttgart) Physicist and Surface Chemist, Hon. Prof. and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel prize</a> winner 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_Farkas" title="Ladislaus Farkas">Ladislaus Farkas</a> (1904–1948), Austro-Hungarian/Israeli chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Feder" title="Gottfried Feder">Gottfried Feder</a> (1883–1941), economist and key member of the National Socialist Party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigbert_Fehse" title="Wigbert Fehse">Wigbert Fehse</a> (born 1937) German engineer and researcher in the area of automatic space navigation, guidance, control and docking/berthing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Franklin" title="Ursula Franklin">Ursula Franklin</a> (1921–2016), Canadian physicist (<a href="/wiki/Archaeometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeometry">archaeometry</a>) and theorist on the political and social effects of technology, Pearson Medal of Peace winner 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1900–1971), Hungarian-British physicist (<a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">holography</a>), Nobel prize winner 1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a> (1882–1945), physicist, co-inventor of the detector component of the Geiger counter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Gidoni" title="Elsa Gidoni">Elsa Gidoni</a> (1901–1978), German-American architect and interior designer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gil" title="Thomas Gil">Thomas Gil</a> (born 1954), Professor of Practical Philosophy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Gosslau" title="Fritz Gosslau">Fritz Gosslau</a> (1898–1965), German engineer, known for his work at the <a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1 flying bomb</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1868–1934), chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Ludwig Hertz</a> (1887–1975), physicist, Nobel prize winner 1925</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Herzfeld" title="Ernst Herzfeld">Ernst Herzfeld</a> (1879–1948), archaeologist and Iranologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Hillinger" title="Franz Hillinger">Franz Hillinger</a> (1895–1973), architect of the <a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(architecture)" title="New Objectivity (architecture)"><i>Neues Bauen</i> (New Objectivity)</a> movement in Berlin and in Turkey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Houtermans" title="Fritz Houtermans">Fritz Houtermans</a> (1903–1966) Dutch-Austrian-German atomic and nuclear physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Junkers" title="Hugo Junkers">Hugo Junkers</a> (1859–1935), former of <a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a> & Co, a major German aircraft manufacturer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_Kagan" title="Anatol Kagan">Anatol Kagan</a> (1913–2009), Russian-born Australian architect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kallmeyer" title="Helmut Kallmeyer">Helmut Kallmeyer</a> (1910–2006), chemist and Action T4 perpetrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaufmann_(physicist)" title="Walter Kaufmann (physicist)">Walter Kaufmann</a> (1871–1947), physicist, well known for his first experimental proof of the velocity dependence of mass.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A9b%C3%A9do_Francis_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Diébédo Francis Kéré">Diébédo Francis Kéré</a> (born 1965), Burnikabe architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Kitsikis" title="Nicolas Kitsikis">Nicolas Kitsikis</a> (1887–1978), Greek civil engineer, rector of the Athens Polytechnic School, senator and member of the Greek Parliament, doctor <i>honoris causa</i> of the Technische Universität Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Hermann_Koelle" title="Heinz-Hermann Koelle">Heinz-Hermann Koelle</a> (born 1925) former director of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Ballistic_Missile_Agency" title="Army Ballistic Missile Agency">Army Ballistic Missile Agency</a>, member of the launch crew on <a href="/wiki/Explorer_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer I">Explorer I</a> and later directed the <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Marshall Space Flight Center">Marshall Space Flight Center</a>'s involvement in <a href="/wiki/Project_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Apollo">Project Apollo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadeer_Khan" title="Abdul Qadeer Khan">Abdul Qadeer Khan</a> (born 1936), <a href="/wiki/People_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="People of Pakistan">Pakistani</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear physicist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metallurgical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Metallurgical engineer">metallurgical engineer</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Uranium_enrichment" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium enrichment">uranium enrichment</a> program for Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction">atomic bomb project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Korn" title="Arthur Korn">Arthur Korn</a> (1870–1945), physicist, mathematician, and inventor of the fax machine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kruckenberg" title="Franz Kruckenberg">Franz Kruckenberg</a> (1882–1965), designer of the first <a href="/wiki/Schienenzeppelin" title="Schienenzeppelin">aerodynamic high-speed train</a> 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_K%C3%BCpfm%C3%BCller" title="Karl Küpfmüller">Karl Küpfmüller</a> (1897–1977), <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineer</a>, essential contributions to system theory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Kwiet" title="Konrad Kwiet">Konrad Kwiet</a> (born 1941), historian and scholar of the Holocaust.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lasker" title="Edward Lasker">Edward Lasker</a> (1885–1981), German-American chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassili_Luckhardt" title="Wassili Luckhardt">Wassili Luckhardt</a> (1889–1972), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Hans_Madelung" title="Georg Hans Madelung">Georg Hans Madelung</a> (1889–1972), academic and <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical">aeronautical</a> engineer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Matar%C3%A9" title="Herbert Mataré">Herbert Franz Mataré</a> (1912–2011), physicist and <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">Transistor</a>-pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Meissner" title="Alexander Meissner">Alexander Meissner</a> (1883–1958), Austrian <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Metzger" title="Otto Metzger">Otto Metzger</a>, German-British engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Milberg" title="Joachim Milberg">Joachim Milberg</a> (born 1943), Former <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/BMW_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW AG">BMW AG</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Erwin Wilhelm Müller">Erwin Wilhelm Müller</a> (1911–1977), physicist (<a href="/wiki/Field_emission_microscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Field emission microscope">field emission microscope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Field_ion_microscope" title="Field ion microscope">field ion microscope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atom_probe" title="Atom probe">atom probe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Robert_M%C3%BCller" title="Klaus-Robert Müller">Klaus-Robert Müller</a> (born 1964), computer scientist and physicist, a leading researcher in <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_M%C3%BCnzberg" title="Hans-Georg Münzberg">Hans-Georg Münzberg</a> (1916–2000), engineer, airplane turbines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Niemann" title="Gustav Niemann">Gustav Niemann</a> (1899–1982), mechanical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Noddack" title="Ida Noddack">Ida Noddack</a> (1896–1978), nominated three times for <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Orowan" title="Egon Orowan">Egon Orowan</a> (1902–1989), Hungarian-British physicist, metallurgist, and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Karol_Parnas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Karol Parnas">Jakob Karol Parnas</a> (1884–1949), Polish-Soviet biochemist, <a href="/wiki/Glycolysis" title="Glycolysis">Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas</a> pathway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a> (1913–1993), physicist, Nobel prize winner 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Reissner" title="Hans Reissner">Hans Reissner</a> (1874–1967), aeronautical engineer whose avocation was mathematical physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Reuleaux" title="Franz Reuleaux">Franz Reuleaux</a> (1829–1905), mechanical engineer, often called the father of <a href="/wiki/Kinematics" title="Kinematics">kinematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Riedel" title="Klaus Riedel">Klaus Riedel</a> (1907–1944), German <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a> pioneer, worked on the <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 missile</a> programme at <a href="/wiki/Peenem%C3%BCnde" title="Peenemünde">Peenemünde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Riedler" title="Alois Riedler">Alois Riedler</a> (1850–1936), Austrian inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Leavitt-Riedler_Pumping_Engine" title="Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine">Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine</a>; proponent of practically oriented engineering education.</li> <li>Hermann Rietschel (1847–1914), inventor of modern <a href="/wiki/HVAC" class="mw-redirect" title="HVAC">HVAC</a> (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rudolph" title="Arthur Rudolph">Arthur Rudolph</a> (1906–1996) worked for the U.S. Army and <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, developer of <a href="/wiki/Pershing_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Pershing missile">Pershing missile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> rocket.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> (1906–1988), physicist (<a href="/wiki/Electron_microscope" title="Electron microscope">electron microscope</a>), Nobel prize winner 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a> (1781–1841), architect (at the predecessor Berlin Building Academy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Sch%C3%B6lkopf" title="Bernhard Schölkopf">Bernhard Schölkopf</a> (born 1968), computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sennheiser" title="Fritz Sennheiser">Fritz Sennheiser</a> (1912–2010), founder of <a href="/wiki/Sennheiser" title="Sennheiser">Sennheiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Slaby" title="Adolf Slaby">Adolf Slaby</a> (1849–1913), German <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless</a> pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a> (1905–1981), architect, politician, Minister for Armaments during the Third Reich, was sentenced to 20 years prison in the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Steinitz" title="Ernst Steinitz">Ernst Steinitz</a> (1871–1928), mathematician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stinnes" title="Edmund Stinnes">Edmund Stinnes</a> (1896–1980), German-American industrialist, professor, and heir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stranski" title="Ivan Stranski">Ivan Stranski</a> (1897–1979), Bulgarian chemist, considered the father of <a href="/wiki/Crystal_growth" title="Crystal growth">crystal growth</a> research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdenko_Stri%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Zdenko Strižić">Zdenko Strižić</a> (1902–1990), Croatian architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stuhlinger" title="Ernst Stuhlinger">Ernst Stuhlinger</a> (1913–2008), German-American member of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Ballistic_Missile_Agency" title="Army Ballistic Missile Agency">Army Ballistic Missile Agency</a>, director of the space science lab at <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Marshall Space Flight Center">Marshall Space Flight Center</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tank" title="Kurt Tank">Kurt Tank</a> (1893–1983), head of design department of <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf" title="Focke-Wulf">Focke-Wulf</a>, designed the <a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fw 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibald_Trinks" title="Willibald Trinks">Willibald Trinks</a> (1874–1966), head of the Department of Mechanical of Engineering of the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_W._Vogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann W. Vogel">Hermann W. Vogel</a>, (1834–1898) photo-chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> (1912–1977), German-American head of Nazi Germany's <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 rocket</a> program, saved from prosecution at the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Trials">Nuremberg Trials</a> by <a href="/wiki/Operation_Paperclip" title="Operation Paperclip">Operation Paperclip</a>, first director of the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>'s (<a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Marshall Space Flight Center">Marshall Space Flight Center</a>, called the father of the U.S. space program.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Knobelsdorff" title="Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff">Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff</a> (1877–1959), engineer and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a>, first President of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Westphal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Westphal">Wilhelm Heinrich Westphal</a> (1882–1978), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> (1902–1995), Hungarian-American physicist, discovered the Wigner-Ville-distribution, Nobel prize winner 1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> (1889–1951), Austrian philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_C._Wittig" title="Martin C. Wittig">Martin C. Wittig</a> (born 1964), Former CEO of the management consultant firm <a href="/wiki/Roland_Berger_Strategy_Consultants" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Berger Strategy Consultants">Roland Berger Strategy Consultants</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Zablovschi" title="Constantin Zablovschi">Constantin Zablovschi</a> (1882–1967), Romanian pioneer radio engineer in Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Leonida_Zamfirescu" title="Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu">Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu</a> (1887–1973) chemist, graduated 1912, female engineering pioneer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_M._Ziegler" title="Günter M. Ziegler">Günter M. Ziegler</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a> (1910–1995), computer pioneer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Overall – Global & National</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World</b> 2025<sup id="cite_ref-QS_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> =147</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THE_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> =136</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 12–13</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World</b> 2023<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 201–300</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 10–19</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Europe</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> 2025, TU Berlin was ranked 147th globally, making it the 8th best university in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> for 2023, the institution was ranked 136th globally and within the 12–13th range nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> for 2023 positions TU Berlin within the 201–300 range globally and the 10–19 range within Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Measured by the number of top managers in the German economy, TU Berlin ranked 11th in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the research report of the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Forschungsgemeinschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft">German Research Foundation</a> (DFG) from 2018, TU Berlin ranked 24th absolute among German universities across all scientific disciplines. Thereby TU Berlin ranked 9th absolute in <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>. The TU Berlin took 14th place absolute in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> and 5th place absolute in <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a competitive selection process, the DFG selects the best research projects from researchers at universities and research institutes and finances them. The ranking is thus regarded as an indicator of the quality of research.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2017 <i>Times Higher Education World University Rankings</i>, the TU Berlin ranked 40th in the field of Engineering & Technology (3rd in Germany) and 36th in <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a> discipline (4th in Germany), making it one of the top 100 universities worldwide in all three measures.<sup id="cite_ref-thwunr11_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thwunr11-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2016, TU Berlin was ranked 35th in the field of Engineering & Technology according to the British <i>QS World University Rankings</i>. It was one of Germany's highest ranked universities in statistics and operations research and in Mathematics according to QS.<sup id="cite_ref-qswunr11_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qswunr11-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_research_institutions_in_Berlin" title="Universities and research institutions in Berlin">Universities and research institutions in Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Innovation_and_Technology" title="European Institute of Innovation and Technology">European Institute of Innovation and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" title="Berlin University of the Arts">Berlin University of the Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.berlin/en/">"Technische Universität Berlin"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716012639/https://www.tu.berlin/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.berlin%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVJffAhketM">"Wir haben die Ideen für die Zukunft. Zum Nutzen der Gesellschaft. – Youtube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731194431/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVJffAhketM">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Wir+haben+die+Ideen+f%C3%BCr+die+Zukunft.+Zum+Nutzen+der+Gesellschaft.+%E2%80%93+Youtube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdVJffAhketM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_state_of_Berlin" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Federal state of Berlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/sen/wissenschaft/service/leistungsberichte/tu_leistungsbericht_2022.pdf">"Leistungsbericht über das Jahr 2022 zur Umsetzung des Hochschulvertrags"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leistungsbericht+%C3%BCber+das+Jahr+2022+zur+Umsetzung+des+Hochschulvertrags&rft.pages=1&rft.au=Federal+state+of+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fsen%2Fwissenschaft%2Fservice%2Fleistungsberichte%2Ftu_leistungsbericht_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts_and_figures-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_and_figures_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_and_figures_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_and_figures_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.berlin/en/about/profile/tu-berlin-statistics/">"Facts & Figures"</a>. <i>Technische Universität Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726214449/https://www.tu.berlin/en/about/profile/tu-berlin-statistics/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft.atitle=Facts+%26+Figures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.berlin%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fprofile%2Ftu-berlin-statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717043243/https://www.tu.berlin/en/footer/site-notice/">"TU Berlin: Site Credits"</a>. <i>tu-berlin.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.berlin/en/footer/site-notice/">the original</a> on 17 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=TU+Berlin%3A+Site+Credits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.berlin%2Fen%2Ffooter%2Fsite-notice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu-berlin.de/menue/ueber_die_tu_berlin/profil_geschichte/geschichte/#c7279">"Die erste 'Technische Universität'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180527060202/http://www.tu-berlin.de/menue/ueber_die_tu_berlin/profil_geschichte/geschichte/#c7279">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+erste+%27Technische+Universit%C3%A4t%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu-berlin.de%2Fmenue%2Fueber_die_tu_berlin%2Fprofil_geschichte%2Fgeschichte%2F%23c7279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org">"National Academy of Sciences"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929175928/http://www.nasonline.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/wigner-bio.html">"Eugene Wigner – Biographical"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012131007/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/wigner-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugene+Wigner+%E2%80%93+Biographical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1963%2Fwigner-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize.org-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize.org_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/hertz-bio.html">"Gustav Hertz – Biographical"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512153029/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1925/hertz-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gustav+Hertz+%E2%80%93+Biographical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1925%2Fhertz-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1918/haber-bio.html">"Fritz Haber – Biographical"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212201251/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1918/haber-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fritz+Haber+%E2%80%93+Biographical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1918%2Fhaber-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/bosch-bio.html">"Carl Bosch – Biographical"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004215123/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/bosch-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Bosch+%E2%80%93+Biographical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1931%2Fbosch-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mse.tu-berlin.de/about-us/tu-berlin/">"About us"</a>. <i>Master of Space Engineering</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711150433/http://www.mse.tu-berlin.de/about-us/tu-berlin/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Master+of+Space+Engineering&rft.atitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mse.tu-berlin.de%2Fabout-us%2Ftu-berlin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidhuber" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber" title="Jürgen Schmidhuber">Schmidhuber, Jürgen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/zuse.html">"Konrad Zuse (1910–1995)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmidhuber" title="Jürgen Schmidhuber">Jürgen Schmidhuber</a>'s personal web page at the <a href="/wiki/IDSIA" class="mw-redirect" title="IDSIA">IDSIA</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J%C3%BCrgen+Schmidhuber%27s+personal+web+page+at+the+IDSIA&rft.atitle=Konrad+Zuse+%281910%E2%80%931995%29&rft.aulast=Schmidhuber&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.idsia.ch%2F~juergen%2Fzuse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.time-association.org/members/">"T.I.M.E. Top Industrial Managers for Europe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107210554/https://www.time-association.org/members">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T.I.M.E.+Top+Industrial+Managers+for+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.time-association.org%2Fmembers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrainlane_–_SiteLab_CMS_v2" class="citation web cs1">Brainlane – SiteLab CMS v2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810072619/http://www.cesaer.org/en/members/germany/">"Germany"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesaer.org/en/members/germany/">the original</a> on 10 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany&rft.au=Brainlane+%E2%80%93+SiteLab+CMS+v2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesaer.org%2Fen%2Fmembers%2Fgermany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RefEXIST-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RefEXIST_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exist.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Leitfaden-Antrag-Gruendungshochschule-zweiter-Wettbewerb.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">"EXIST competition guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150531012546/http://www.exist.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Leitfaden-Antrag-Gruendungshochschule-zweiter-Wettbewerb.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EXIST+competition+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exist.de%2FSharedDocs%2FDownloads%2FDE%2FLeitfaden-Antrag-Gruendungshochschule-zweiter-Wettbewerb.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuer-Gruender_21_Entrepreneurial_University-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fuer-Gruender_21_Entrepreneurial_University_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fuer-gruender.de/kapital/foerdermittel/zuschuss/exist-gruenderstipendium/exist-gruenderhochschulen">"Fuer-Gruender 21 Entrepreneurial University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116144403/https://www.fuer-gruender.de/kapital/foerdermittel/zuschuss/exist-gruenderstipendium/exist-gruenderhochschulen/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuer-Gruender+21+Entrepreneurial+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuer-gruender.de%2Fkapital%2Ffoerdermittel%2Fzuschuss%2Fexist-gruenderstipendium%2Fexist-gruenderhochschulen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJens2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jens, Weibezahn (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/5908"><i>Studienführer für den Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen</i></a> (in German). Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14279%2Fdepositonce-5501">10.14279/depositonce-5501</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783798328655" title="Special:BookSources/9783798328655"><bdi>9783798328655</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011118/https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/5908">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studienf%C3%BChrer+f%C3%BCr+den+Studiengang+Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4tsverlag+der+TU+Berlin&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14279%2Fdepositonce-5501&rft.isbn=9783798328655&rft.aulast=Jens&rft.aufirst=Weibezahn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepositonce.tu-berlin.de%2Fhandle%2F11303%2F5908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu-berlin.de/menue/ueber_die_tu_berlin/zahlen_fakten/parameter/de/#c91200">"Die Technische Universität Berlin in Daten und Zahlen"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210329002442/https://www.tu.berlin/ueber-die-tu-berlin/profil/tu-berlin-in-zahlen/#c91200">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin+in+Daten+und+Zahlen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu-berlin.de%2Fmenue%2Fueber_die_tu_berlin%2Fzahlen_fakten%2Fparameter%2Fde%2F%23c91200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfg.de/sites/exu-karte/en.html">"Excellence Strategy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726202732/https://www.dfg.de/sites/exu-karte/en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excellence+Strategy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfg.de%2Fsites%2Fexu-karte%2Fen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatzerRaguse2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Katzer, Anton; Raguse, Roberto (16 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/5176">"Die Technische Universität Berlin"</a>. <i>Die Technische Universität Berlin</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14279%2Fdepositonce-4879">10.14279/depositonce-4879</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807212414/https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/5176">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft.atitle=Die+Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14279%2Fdepositonce-4879&rft.aulast=Katzer&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.au=Raguse%2C+Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepositonce.tu-berlin.de%2Fhandle%2F11303%2F5176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717045645/https://www.tu.berlin/en/about/history/history-of-the-university/">"History of the University"</a>. <i>tu.berlin</i>. 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Retrieved 16 October 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entrepreneurship.tu-berlin.de/menue/masterprogramme_qualifizierung/eit_ict_labs/">"EIT ICT Labs – Turn Europe into a global leader in ICT Innovation"</a>. <i>TU Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215714/https://www.entrepreneurship.tu-berlin.de/menue/masterprogramme_qualifizierung/eit_ict_labs/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TU+Berlin&rft.atitle=TU+Berlin%3A+Impressum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu-berlin.de%2Fservicemenue%2Fimpressum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu-berlin.de/?133132">"Corporate Design Manual"</a>. <i>TU Berlin</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tu-berlin.de/menue/fakultaeten/">the original</a> on 18 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=TU+Berlin%3A+Fakult%C3%A4ts%C3%BCbersicht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu-berlin.de%2Fmenue%2Ffakultaeten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tu-berlin.de/menue/ueber_die_tu_berlin/zahlen_fakten/#91200">"TU Berlin: Facts & Figures"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161016153708/http://www.tu-berlin.de/menue/ueber_die_tu_berlin/zahlen_fakten#91200">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.tu-berlin.de/index.php?id=555#content10219">the original</a> on 5 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek+TU+Berlin%3A+About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ub.tu-berlin.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D555%23content10219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305152231/http://www.ub.tu-berlin.de/index.php?id=555#content2195">"Universitätsbibliothek TU Berlin: About Us"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.tu-berlin.de/index.php?id=555#content2195">the original</a> on 5 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek+TU+Berlin%3A+About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ub.tu-berlin.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D555%23content2195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversitätsbibliothek_der_Technischen_Universität_Berlin" class="citation web cs1">Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.tu-berlin.de/">"Universitätsbibliothek TU Berlin: Startseite"</a>. <i>Universitätsbibliothek TU Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627085208/http://www.ub.tu-berlin.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek+TU+Berlin&rft.atitle=Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek+TU+Berlin%3A+Startseite&rft.au=Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek+der+Technischen+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ub.tu-berlin.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(IISS)2006" class="citation web cs1">(IISS), International Institute for Strategic Studies (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314025504/http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-in-the-press/press-coverage-2007/may-2007/bhutto-was-father-of-pakistani-bomb/?locale=en">"Bhutto was father of Pakistan's Atom Bomb Program"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=charly.education&rft.atitle=An+diesen+Unis+haben+die+DAX-Vorst%C3%A4nde+studiert+%7C+charly.education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charly.education%2Fpresse%2Fdax-karriere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsche_Forschungsgemeinschaft2018" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Ranking&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Ftechnische-universit%25C3%25A4t-berlin-tu-berlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.berlin/en/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.berlin/en/international/strategy/partnerships/">TU Berlin: International partner universities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asta.tu-berlin.de/en/">Website of the Student's Council and Government</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.berlin/en/studying/university-life/campus-map">TU Berlin: Campus Map</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_Excellence_Universities" title="Template:German Excellence Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_Excellence_Universities" title="Template talk:German Excellence Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this 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University of Berlin</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Technical University of Berlin</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">University of Heidelberg</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a> (2006–2012; 2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich</a> (2006–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Technical University of Munich</a> (2006–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a> (2012–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> (2007–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Germany" title="List of universities in Germany">Universities in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hohenheim" title="University of Hohenheim">Hohenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Augsburg" title="University of Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamberg" title="University of Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bayreuth" title="University of Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt-Ingolstadt" title="Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt">Eichstätt-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erlangen%E2%80%93Nuremberg" title="University of Erlangen–Nuremberg">Erlangen-Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ingolstadt" title="University of Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr_University_Munich" title="Bundeswehr University Munich">BU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Free_University" title="Ukrainian Free University">Ukrainian Free University</a> in Munich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Passau" title="University of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" title="Berlin University of the Arts">Berlin University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">FU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">HU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_University_of_Technology" title="Brandenburg University of Technology">TU Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Viadrina" title="European University Viadrina">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructor_University" title="Constructor University">Constructor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_University_of_Technology" title="Hamburg University of Technology">TU Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HafenCity_University_Hamburg" title="HafenCity University Hamburg">HafenCity University Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt_University" title="Helmut Schmidt University">Helmut Schmidt University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kassel" title="University of Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">Marburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clausthal_University_of_Technology" title="Clausthal University of Technology">TU Clausthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hildesheim" title="University of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuphana_University_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Leuphana University of Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oldenburg" title="University of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck_University" title="Osnabrück University">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vechta" title="University of Vechta">Vechta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">Rostock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_University" title="Bielefeld University">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Dortmund" title="Technical University of Dortmund">TU Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">Duisburg-Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_University_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hagen" title="University of Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn_University" title="Paderborn University">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witten/Herdecke_University" title="Witten/Herdecke University">Witten/Herdecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wuppertal" title="University of Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kaiserslautern-Landau" title="University of Kaiserslautern-Landau">University of Kaiserslautern-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Koblenz" title="University of Koblenz">University of Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trier" title="University of Trier">Trier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saarland_University" title="Saarland University">Saarland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">TU Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="Freiberg University of Mining and Technology">TU Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_Halle-Wittenberg" title="Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg">Halle-Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke_University_Magdeburg" title="Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Ilmenau" title="Technische Universität Ilmenau">TU Ilmenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_TU9_German_Institutes_of_Technology_e.V." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TU9" title="Template:TU9"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TU9" title="Template talk:TU9"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TU9" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TU9"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany_TU9_German_Institutes_of_Technology_e.V." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/TU9" title="TU9">TU9 German Institutes of Technology e.V.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">University of Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Template talk:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Top International Managers in Engineering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering_(T.I.M.E.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Top_International_Managers_in_Engineering" title="Top International Managers in Engineering">Top International Managers in Engineering (T.I.M.E.)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">Vienna Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering_of_the_University_of_Mons" title="Faculty of Engineering of the University of Mons">Engineering at Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Libre de Bruxelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="University of Liège">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Brussel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihang_University" title="Beihang University">Beihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czechia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Tech Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Technical Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_Graduate_School" title="Centrale Graduate School">Centrale Graduate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Lyon" title="École centrale de Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="École centrale de Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_centrale_de_Nantes" title="École centrale de Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Centrale_Paris" title="École Centrale Paris">Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%A9lec" title="Supélec">Supélec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSTA_Paris" title="ENSTA Paris">ENSTA Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Tech Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Tech Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Tech Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz Hannover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">National Tech Athens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">Budapest Tech and Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">Poly Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Poly Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">Trento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław ST</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Bauman Moscow State Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIREA_%E2%80%93_Russian_Technological_University" title="MIREA – Russian Technological University">Russian Techn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comillas_Pontifical_University" title="Comillas Pontifical University">Comillas Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Valencia" title="Technical University of Valencia">Tech Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Poly Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">Tech Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Seville" title="University of Seville">Seville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">KTH Royal Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering,_Lund_University" title="Faculty of Engineering, Lund University">Engeering at Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_Engineering_Education" title="European Society for Engineering Education">European Society for Engineering Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_National_Engineering_Associations" title="European Federation of National Engineering Associations">European Federation of National Engineering Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CESAER" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template talk:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology" title="Brno University of Technology">BUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon">INSA de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">IP Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">IST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">KIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">KPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">KTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParisTech" title="ParisTech">ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">POLITO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">PUB</a></li> 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51985#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51985#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51985#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122928254">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156528660">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/533917/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2114678-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79066155">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12260059p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12260059p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Technischen Universität <Berlino>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV006530">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35017821">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Technische Universität Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20060407005&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX135733">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90153015">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000180739&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000096109&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjgjmn2tfx59b">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811719926305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268833905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509096006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/5abfc3b5-3c5c-45d5-a72a-04eb7df404bc">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03055676?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500299972">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/792344">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031373240">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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