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#0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/40px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:2px solid #000000;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87#Prijedlog_za_još_jednog_administratora_sučelja\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kafić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ballot_icon.svg/40px-Ballot_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ballot_icon.svg/52px-Ballot_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU tijeku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87#Prijedlog_za_još_jednog_administratora_sučelja\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kafić\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eglasovanje za novog administratora sučelja\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E (Ponor).\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Organizacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Organizacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eksperiment_OPERA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksperiment_OPERA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Eksperiment OPERA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksperiment_OPERA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Rad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Detektori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detektori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Detektori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detektori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ALICE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ALICE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>ALICE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ALICE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ATLAS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ATLAS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>ATLAS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ATLAS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CMS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CMS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>CMS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CMS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LHCb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LHCb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>LHCb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LHCb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LHCf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LHCf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>LHCf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LHCf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TOTEM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TOTEM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>TOTEM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TOTEM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informatička_podrška" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informatička_podrška"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Informatička podrška</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informatička_podrška-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Najvažnija_otkrića_postignuta_u_CERN-u" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Najvažnija_otkrića_postignuta_u_CERN-u"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Najvažnija otkrića postignuta u CERN-u</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Najvažnija_otkrića_postignuta_u_CERN-u-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Wide_Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Wide_Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>World Wide Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Wide_Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CERN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 93 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Europea_ta_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Nucleyar" title="Organización Europea ta la Investigación Nucleyar – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Organización Europea ta la Investigación Nucleyar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سيرن – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيرن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Europea_pa_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Nuclear" title="Organización Europea pa la Investigación Nuclear – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Organización Europea pa la Investigación Nuclear" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска организация за ядрени изследвания – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска организация за ядрени изследвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="নিউক্লীয় গবেষণার জন্য ইউরোপীয় সংস্থা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউক্লীয় গবেষণার জন্য ইউরোপীয় সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_Europea_per_a_la_Recerca_Nuclear" title="Organització Europea per a la Recerca Nuclear – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Organització Europea per a la Recerca Nuclear" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سێرن – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_organizace_pro_jadern%C3%BD_v%C3%BDzkum" title="Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropská organizace pro jaderný výzkum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Europea_para_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Nuclear" title="Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikerketa_Nuklearrerako_Europako_Kontseilua" title="Ikerketa Nuklearrerako Europako Kontseilua – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikerketa Nuklearrerako Europako Kontseilua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سرن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern" title="Cern – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cern" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_europ%C3%A9enne_pour_la_recherche_nucl%C3%A9aire" title="Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Europea_para_a_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Nuclear" title="Organización Europea para a Investigación Nuclear – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Organización Europea para a Investigación Nuclear" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="यूरोपीय नाभिकीय अनुसंधान संगठन – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय नाभिकीय अनुसंधान संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D4%B5%D5%8C%D5%86" title="ՑԵՌՆ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՑԵՌՆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europana_Organizuro_por_Nukleara_Serchado" title="Europana Organizuro por Nukleara Serchado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europana Organizuro por Nukleara Serchado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="欧州原子核研究機構 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州原子核研究機構" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბირთვული კვლევების ევროპული ორგანიზაცია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბირთვული კვლევების ევროპული ორგანიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="유럽 입자 물리 연구소 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 입자 물리 연구소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D" title="ЦЕРН – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ЦЕРН" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂറോപ്യൻ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഫോർ ന്യൂക്ലിയർ റിസർച്ച് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്യൻ ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ ഫോർ ന്യൂക്ലിയർ റിസർച്ച്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европын Цөмийн Судалгааны Байгууллага – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европын Цөмийн Судалгааны Байгууллага" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="सेर्न – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_Europ%C3%A8a_per_la_Rec%C3%A8rca_Nucleara" title="Organizacion Europèa per la Recèrca Nucleara – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion Europèa per la Recèrca Nucleara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سرن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Europeia_para_a_Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nuclear" title="Organização Europeia para a Investigação Nuclear – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização Europeia para a Investigação Nuclear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D" title="ЦЕРН – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ЦЕРН" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="सी इ आर् एन् – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सी इ आर् एन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_organiz%C3%A1cia_pre_jadrov%C3%BD_v%C3%BDskum" title="Európska organizácia pre jadrový výskum – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európska organizácia pre jadrový výskum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_organizacija_za_jedrske_raziskave" title="Evropska organizacija za jedrske raziskave – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska organizacija za jedrske raziskave" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizata_Evropiane_p%C3%ABr_K%C3%ABrkime_B%C3%ABrthamore" title="Organizata Evropiane për Kërkime Bërthamore – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizata Evropiane për Kërkime Bërthamore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cern" title="Cern – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐரோப்பிய அணு ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பிய அணு ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెర్న్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెర్న్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="องค์การวิจัยนิวเคลียร์ยุโรป – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การวิจัยนิวเคลียร์ยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_N%C3%BCkleer_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Merkezi" title="Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Merkezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awrupan%C4%B1%C3%B1_T%C3%B6%C5%9F_Tik%C5%9Feren%C3%BCl%C3%A4re_Oy%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Awrupanıñ Töş Tikşerenüläre Oyışması – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Awrupanıñ Töş Tikşerenüläre Oyışması" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86" title="سرن – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizasion_Eoropea_par_%C5%82a_Investigasion_Nucleare" title="Organizasion Eoropea par ła Investigasion Nucleare – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Organizasion Eoropea par ła Investigasion Nucleare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="欧洲核子研究中心 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲核子研究中心" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲核子研究組織 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐洲核子研究組織" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN" title="CERN – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="CERN" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%A0%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲核研究組織 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲核研究組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42944#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg/300px-Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg/450px-Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg/600px-Location_CERN_member_countries_on_map_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Države članice.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg/300px-CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg/450px-CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg/600px-CERN_Globe_of_Science_and_Innovation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Ulaz u zgradu Cern-a.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CERN_akceleratori.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CERN_akceleratori.png/330px-CERN_akceleratori.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CERN_akceleratori.png/500px-CERN_akceleratori.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/CERN_akceleratori.png/960px-CERN_akceleratori.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1303" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Akcelerator_%C4%8Destica" title="Akcelerator čestica">Akcelerator čestica</a> i objedinjavanje prethodnih razvojnih koraka u akceleratorskom kompleksu supersudarivača LHC (<a href="/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudariva%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarivač">Veliki hadronski sudarivač</a>), u CERN-u kraj Ženeve. <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Protoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektroni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pozitron" title="Pozitron">pozitroni</a> početno se ubrzavaju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linearni_akcelerator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linearni akcelerator (stranica ne postoji)">linearnim akceleratorima</a> (LINAC), zatim u starom protonskom <a href="/wiki/Sinkrotron" title="Sinkrotron">sinkrotronu</a> iz 1959. (PS), odnosno u elektronskom sinkrotronu (BOOSTER). Sljedeći je korak ubrzavanje u prstenu supersinkrotrona (SPS) i konačno upućivanje u golemi prsten LEP/LHC na daljnje <a href="/wiki/Ubrzanje" title="Ubrzanje">ubrzavanje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>CERN</b> (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" class="mw-redirect" title="Akronim">akronim</a> od <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">franc</a>. <i>Conseil européen pour la recherche nucléaire</i>: Europsko vijeće za nuklearna istraživanja, kakvo je bilo privremeno ime iz 1952. god.; zapravo je službeno ime od osnivanja 1954. god. "Europska organizacija za nuklearna istraživanja" - <i>Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire</i>), međunarodna je institucija za <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fizika" title="Nuklearna fizika">nuklearna istraživanja</a> kojoj su svrha <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalne_interakcije" title="Fundamentalne interakcije">fundamentalna istraživanja</a> (bez izravnih tehnoloških ili komercijalnih ciljeva) na području <a href="/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica">fizike elementarnih čestica</a>, osnovana 1954. CERN je najveći znanstveni <a href="/wiki/Laboratorij" title="Laboratorij">laboratorij</a> na svijetu, ima najsloženije znanstvene <a href="/wiki/Mjerni_instrument" title="Mjerni instrument">mjerne instrumente</a> i druge uređaje potrebne za istraživanja. Najvažniji su instrumenti u CERN-u <a href="/wiki/Akcelerator_%C4%8Destica" title="Akcelerator čestica">akceleratori</a> i <a href="/wiki/Detektor" title="Detektor">detektori</a> čestica. U akceleratorima se čestice ubrzavaju gotovo do <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzine svjetlosti</a> i usmjeravaju na sudare. Promatranjem sudara s pomoću detektora dobivaju se podaci o međudjelovanju čestica. Sjedište je organizacije u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyrin (stranica ne postoji)">Meyrinu</a> kraj <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva">Ženeve</a>. U članstvu CERN-a su 23 države, a s 38 država među kojima je i <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> CERN ima ugovore o suradnji.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacija">Organizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Organizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Organizacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Europsko vijeće za nuklearna istraživanja</b> ili CERN je osnovan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizika_u_1953.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizika u 1953. (stranica ne postoji)">1953.</a> godine s namjerom da se na jednome mjestu koncentriraju profesionalna, tehnička, intelektualna i financijska sredstva europskih zemalja, jer fizika elementarnih čestica zahtijeva velika ulaganja, izgradnju složenih i skupih akceleratora, detektora, elektroničkih sustava i informatike. Europske zemlje, koje su dominirale znanstvenom scenom prije rata, izišle su iz II. svjetskog rata znanstveno upropaštene i izgubile su najveći broj svojih stručnjaka i znanstvenika, znanost se bila preselila u SAD i nijedna europska zemlja pojedinačno nije bila više u mogućnosti obavljati takva istraživanja koja zahtijevaju ulaganja na skali zemalja-kontinenta kao što su bili SAD i SSSR. Osnutkom CERN-a namjera je bila vratiti barem djelomično znanstvenu premoć i spriječiti <a href="/wiki/Odljev_mozgova" title="Odljev mozgova">odljev mozgova</a> (brain drain) prema SAD-u, veliku brigu europskih političara onog vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-Dugi_put_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dugi_put-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalazi se na francusko-švicarskoj granici, zapadno od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva">Ženeve</a>. Članovi CERN-a su 23 države. </p><p>Tadašnja Jugoslavija bila je među dvanaest zemalja osnivačica CERN-a (potpisnik konvencije 1953. bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavle_Savi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavle Savić (stranica ne postoji)">P. Savić</a>, uz prisutnost <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Supek" title="Ivan Supek">I. Supeka</a>), pa su fizičari i inženjeri iz Hrvatske (<a href="/wiki/Institut_Ru%C4%91er_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Institut Ruđer Bošković">Institut Ruđer Bošković</a> /IRB/ i <a href="/wiki/Prirodoslovno-matemati%C4%8Dki_fakultet_u_Zagrebu" title="Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet u Zagrebu">Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet</a> /PMF/, Zagreb) počeli odlaziti u CERN, neki na kraće boravke, a neki i trajno. Profesor <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Jurko_Glaser" title="Vladimir Jurko Glaser">V. Glaser</a> iz Zagreba/PMF otišao je potkraj 1950-ih u CERN i bio ondje jedan od ključnih teorijskih fizičara, baveći se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksiomatska_teorija_polja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksiomatska teorija polja (stranica ne postoji)">aksiomatskom teorijom polja</a>; ali će i niz drugih fizičara, eksperimentalaca i teoretičara dolaziti sljedećih godina i desetljeća na kraća ili duža razdoblja u CERN. Kao članovi teorijske grupe 1960-ih godina došli su teoretičari kao <a href="/wiki/Gaja_Alaga" title="Gaja Alaga">G. Alaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubravko_Tadi%C4%87" title="Dubravko Tadić">D. Tadić</a> (nuklearna fizika i slabe interakcije), <a href="/wiki/Borivoj_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Borivoj Jakšić">B. Jakšić</a> (koji je tada radio na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_Regge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model Regge (stranica ne postoji)">modelu Regge</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Paar" title="Vladimir Paar">V. Paar</a> (nuklearni modeli), kasnijih godina <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Pallua" title="Silvio Pallua">S. Pallua</a> (čestičar i kozmolog), <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Picek" title="Ivica Picek">I. Picek</a> (teorija čestica), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Guberina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Guberina (stranica ne postoji)">B. Guberina</a> (teorija i fenomenologija raspada <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0armirani_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šarmirani barion (stranica ne postoji)">šarmiranih bariona</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josip_Trampeti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josip Trampetić (stranica ne postoji)">J. Trampetić</a> (fenomenologija/teorija <a href="/w/index.php?title=B_hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B hadron (stranica ne postoji)">B hadrona</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bla%C5%BEenka_Meli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaženka Melić (stranica ne postoji)">B. Melić</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=B-fizika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-fizika (stranica ne postoji)">B-fizika</a> i narušavanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=CP_simetrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CP simetrija (stranica ne postoji)">CP simetrije</a>) itd. Neki su došli radeći na eksperimentima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Furi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Furić (stranica ne postoji)">M. Furić</a> (nuklearna fizika), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danilo_Vrani%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danilo Vranić (stranica ne postoji)">D. Vranić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Pai%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Paić (stranica ne postoji)">G. Paić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Ferenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Ferenc (stranica ne postoji)">D. Ferenc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kre%C5%A1o_Kadija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krešo Kadija (stranica ne postoji)">K. Kadija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tome_Anti%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tome Antičić (stranica ne postoji)">T. Antičić</a> itd. (uglavnom na fizici teških iona), i nova generacija – <a href="/wiki/Vuko_Brigljevi%C4%87" title="Vuko Brigljević">V. Brigljević</a> i njegovi studenti i suradnici, koji rade na analizi podataka s CMS detektora. Od devedesetih godina dolaze i fizičari i sa Sveučilišta u Splitu, <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Puljak" title="Ivica Puljak">I. Puljak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljko_Antunovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željko Antunović (stranica ne postoji)">Z. Antunović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Godinovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Godinović (stranica ne postoji)">N. Godinović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damir_Lelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damir Lelas (stranica ne postoji)">D. Lelas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_D%C5%BEelalija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mile Dželalija (stranica ne postoji)">M. Dželalija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roko_Ple%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roko Pleština (stranica ne postoji)">R. Pleština</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marko_Kova%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marko Kovač (stranica ne postoji)">M. Kovač</a> itd., koji rade na <a href="/w/index.php?title=CMS_detektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMS detektor (stranica ne postoji)">CMS detektoru</a> i analizi podataka. U CERN-u djeluje i više stručnjaka hrvatskog podrijetla, ali vezanih za druge institucije, ili direktno za CERN (inženjeri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miha_Bolte%C5%BEar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miha Boltežar (stranica ne postoji)">Boltezar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Weiss (stranica ne postoji)">Mario Weiss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Asner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Asner (stranica ne postoji)">Fred Asner</a> – eksperti za akceleratorske ili magnetske tehnike) ili za zapadnoeuropske institucije kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Derado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Derado (stranica ne postoji)">I. Derado</a> (MPI–München), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goran_Senjanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goran Senjanović (stranica ne postoji)">G. Senjanović</a> (ICTP–Trst), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Denegri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Denegri (stranica ne postoji)">D. Denegri</a> (CEN–Saclay) itd., koji su ili povremeno ili trajno aktivni u CERN-u.<sup id="cite_ref-Dugi_put_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dugi_put-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukupni broj fizičara vezanih uz ovaj projekt je oko 10 000. U CERN-u je zaposleno oko 2 500 ljudi, a oko 800 znanstvenika iz 580 institucija koristi se njegovim kapacitetima za svoja istraživanja. CERN-om upravlja 20 zemalja članica <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europske unije</a>. S dodatnih 38 zemalja, među kojima je i <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a>, CERN surađuje na temelju ugovora o suradnji. Budžet CERNa u 2008. godini iznosio je oko 1,1 milijardu <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarski_franak" title="Švicarski franak">švicarskih franaka</a>. Europski laboratorij za fiziku čestica ili CERN najveći je istraživački <a href="/wiki/Laboratorij" title="Laboratorij">laboratorij</a> na svijetu. </p><p>Hrvatska je uspostavila odnose s CERN-om ubrzo nakon što je stekla <a href="/wiki/Nezavisnost" title="Nezavisnost">nezavisnost</a>. Do 1997. hrvatski <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar">fizičari</a> radili su uglavnom u SPS pogramu teških <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">iona</a>, u NA49 eksperimentu i u pripremama za program ALICE. </p><p>Kontakti s <a href="/wiki/Vlada_Republike_Hrvatske" title="Vlada Republike Hrvatske">hrvatskim vlastima</a> i veze s pojedinačnim znanstvenim ustanovama obnovljene su 1998., a znanstveno-istraživačke skupine iz <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Splita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreba</a> pridružile su se programima ALICE i <a href="/wiki/Kompaktni_mionski_solenoid" title="Kompaktni mionski solenoid">CMS</a> zajedno uz angažman hrvatske industrije, pridonoseći izgradnji dijelova obaju detektora. Uz <a href="/wiki/Institut_Ru%C4%91er_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Institut Ruđer Bošković">Institut Ruđer Bošković</a> koji je preuzeo ulogu koordinacijskog tijela, postoji i vrlo aktivna i snažna skupina fizičara u Splitu. Skupina znanstvenika iz Instituta Ruđer Bošković surađuje s CERN-om i u eksperimentima OPERA i CAST. </p><p>U proteklih 15 godina, u sklopu ovih aktivnosti, znanstvenici iz Hrvatske objavili su u suradnji sa svojim kolegama više od 300 znanstvenih radova, izradili 10 <a href="/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor">doktorskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Magistar" title="Magistar">magistarskih</a> radova, održali više od 100 predavanja i osigurali <a href="/wiki/Kon%C4%8Dar_Elektroindustrija" title="Končar Elektroindustrija">Končaru</a> i Mikrotrendu ugovore za isporuku opreme za ugradnju u detektore CMS i ALICE. Ministarstvo je sufinanciralo radove Končara na projektu CMS, a Končar je za kvalitetno obavljen posao primio od CERN-a nagradu za kvalitetu (<i>The CMS Gold Award of the Year 2006</i>). Ministarstvo na godišnjoj razini financira posjet <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">studenata</a> završne godine <a href="/wiki/Prirodoslovno-matemati%C4%8Dki_fakultet_u_Zagrebu" title="Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet u Zagrebu">Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta</a> CERN-u (25 studenata), te financira četiri putne stipendije za posjet Ljetnoj školi CERN-a. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LHC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LHC.svg/330px-LHC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LHC.svg/500px-LHC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/LHC.svg/600px-LHC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Na prstenu LHC-a postavljena su četiri detektora. Dva su općenite namjene, <a href="/wiki/Kompaktni_mionski_solenoid" title="Kompaktni mionski solenoid">kompaktni mionski solenoid</a> ili CMS, i ATLAS (engl. <i>A Toroidal LHC Apparatus</i>), zatim detektor namijenjen za fiziku b kvarkova, LHCb (engl. <i>Large Hadron Collider beauty</i>) i detektor za fiziku teških iona, ALICE (engl. <i>A Large Ion Collider Experiment</i>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg/330px-LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg/500px-LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg/960px-LHC_quadrupole_magnets.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Supravodljivi četveropolni magneti se koriste za usmjeravanje elementarnih čestica do 4 mjesta sudara, gdje se događaju proton – proton sudar.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ALICE_Detector.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/ALICE_Detector.jpg/330px-ALICE_Detector.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/ALICE_Detector.jpg/500px-ALICE_Detector.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/ALICE_Detector.jpg/960px-ALICE_Detector.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Detektor ALICE.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CERN-Rama-33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/CERN-Rama-33.jpg/300px-CERN-Rama-33.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/CERN-Rama-33.jpg/450px-CERN-Rama-33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/CERN-Rama-33.jpg/600px-CERN-Rama-33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4528" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Dio hadronskog kalorimetra na detektoru ATLAS.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lhcbview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lhcbview.jpg/330px-Lhcbview.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lhcbview.jpg/500px-Lhcbview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lhcbview.jpg/960px-Lhcbview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Detektor LHCb.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg/300px-Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Tim_Berners-Lee.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><b>Tim Berners-Lee</b></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eksperiment_OPERA">Eksperiment OPERA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Eksperiment OPERA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksperiment OPERA"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment_OPERA" title="Eksperiment OPERA">Eksperiment OPERA</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eksperiment_OPERA" title="Eksperiment OPERA">Eksperiment OPERA</a>, u kojem sudjeluju i hrvatski znanstvenici s <a href="/wiki/Institut_Ru%C4%91er_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Institut Ruđer Bošković">Instituta Ruđer Bošković</a>, po prvi put je otkrio prelazak jedne <a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" title="Elementarna čestica">elementarne čestice</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">mionskog neutrina</a> u drugu - <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">tau neutrino</a>, što je za <a href="/wiki/Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Fizika elementarnih čestica">fiziku elementarnih čestica</a> važno i dugo najavljivano otkriće.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rad">Rad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Rad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rad"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sustav <a href="/wiki/Akcelerator_%C4%8Destica" title="Akcelerator čestica">akceleratora čestica</a> u CERN-u povezan je tako da snopovi <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Čestica">čestica</a> prelaze iz jednog akceleratora u drugi, a svaki sljedeći akcelerator ubrzava čestice do većih <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energija</a>. Posljednji je i najveći akcelerator u nizu LHC. Čestice se ubrzavaju u <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuumiziranim</a> <a href="/wiki/Cijev" title="Cijev">cijevima</a>, a njihovim se <a href="/wiki/Gibanje" title="Gibanje">gibanjem</a> upravlja s pomoću <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetska_sila" title="Elektromagnetska sila">elektromagnetskih</a> uređaja: <a href="/wiki/Dipol" title="Dipol">dipolni</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magneti</a> zakreću ih u kružnu putanju, <a href="/wiki/Kvadrupol" title="Kvadrupol">kvadropolni magneti</a> stišću snop čestica, a <a href="/wiki/Rezonantna_frekvencija_u_elektri%C4%8Dnim_titrajnim_krugovima" title="Rezonantna frekvencija u električnim titrajnim krugovima">elektromagnetski rezonatori</a> ubrzavaju čestice ili održavaju njihove energije na željenoj vrijednosti. Ubrzavati se mogu <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protoni</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Atomska_jezgra" title="Atomska jezgra">atomske jezgre</a> <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element)">olova</a>. Atomi <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> uzimaju se iz boca tekućeg vodika i <a href="/wiki/Ioniziranje" title="Ioniziranje">ioniziraju</a> električnom strujom. Protoni se ubrzavaju u linearnom akceleratoru do 31,4% brzine svjetlosti, odnosno do energije 50 M<a href="/wiki/EV" class="mw-redirect" title="EV">eV</a>, potom se ubrzavaju u akceleratorima: PS Booster (akronim od engl. <i>Proton Synchrotron Booster</i>: protonsko-sinkrotronski pojačivač), PS (akronim od engl. <i>Proton Synchrotron</i>: protonski sinkrotron), SPS (akronim od engl. <i>Super Proton Synchrotron</i>: super protonski sinkrotron) i na kraju u akceleratoru LHC, gdje pojedinačne čestice postižu približno 99,999 999% brzine svjetlosti, odnosno energiju od 7 TeV. Dobivanje jezgri olova koje se koriste za sudare složenije je od dobivanja protona. Olovne <a href="/wiki/Para" title="Para">pare</a> nastaju zagrijavanjem vrlo čistoga komada olova (<a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotop</a> Pb-208) do <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> od približno 500 <a href="/wiki/Celzij" title="Celzij">°C</a> i ioniziraju se s pomoću struje <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrona</a>. Tim postupkom pojedini atomi olova mogu izgubiti najviše 29 elektrona. <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">Ioni</a> olova ubrzani do energije od 4,2 MeV/u (energije po <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">nukleonu</a>) dodatno se ioniziraju prolaskom kroz <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljičnu</a> foliju, gdje većinom gube po 54 elektrona. Dalje se ubrzavaju u akceleratorima LEIR (akronim od engl. <i>Low Energy Ion Ring</i>: niskoenergetski ionski prsten), PS i SPS. Nakon što postignu energiju od 5,9 GeV/u, prolaze kroz još jednu foliju i gube sve svoje elektrone. Kada postignu energiju od 177 GeV/u, prelaze u LHC i ubrzavaju se do energije od 2,76 TeV/u. </p><p>U detektorima se prebrojavaju sudari, prepoznaju nastale čestice i određuju im se prostorni položaji, <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_naboj" title="Električni naboj">električni naboj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energija</a>. Detektori se sastoje od velikoga broja slojeva uređaja za praćenje tragova čestica nastalih ioniziranjem medija i od slojeva elektromagnetskih i <a href="/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni">hadronskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalorimetar" title="Kalorimetar">kalorimetara</a>. Svaki sloj mjeri određena svojstva pojedinih vrsta čestica. Ako se uređaj za praćenje tragova nalazi u magnetskom polju, česticama koje imaju električni naboj može se mjeriti zakrivljenost putanje i tako im odrediti električni naboj i <a href="/wiki/Koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" title="Količina gibanja">količina gibanja</a>, na primjer čestice pozitivnoga električnoga naboja svinut će svoje putanje na jednu, a čestice negativnoga električnoga naboja na drugu stranu, čestice velike količine gibanja neznatno će zakrenuti svoje putanje, a čestice male količine gibanja gibat će se u uskim <a href="/wiki/Spirala" title="Spirala">spiralama</a>. U uređajima za praćenje tragova ne vide se električki neutralne čestice, na primjer <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotoni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutroni</a>. Kalorimetri mjere energiju čestica tako što ih zaustavljaju. Izgrađeni su od različitih <a href="/wiki/Materijal" title="Materijal">materijala</a>, ovisno o vrsti čestica kojoj su namijenjeni, a glavni su instrument za prepoznavanje električki neutralnih čestica. <a href="/wiki/Mion" title="Mion">Mioni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrini</a> ne mogu biti detektirani u kalorimetrima. Mioni su jedine električki nabijene čestice koje mogu prijeći nekoliko metara kroz gustu tvar pa se mionske komore nalaze u vanjskim slojevima detektora. Oko najvećeg akceleratorskog prstena snopovi čestica sudaraju se na 4 mjestima, na kojima je postavljeno 6 detektora: ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, LHCf i TOTEM. I ostali akceleratori imaju komore za <a href="/wiki/Pokus" title="Pokus">pokuse</a> u kojima se snopovi čestica sudaraju na nižim energijama. </p><p>Najvažniji projekt CERNa je LHC (<a href="/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudariva%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarivač">Veliki hadronski sudarivač</a>, eng. <i>Large Hadron Collider</i>) koji je počeo s radom u kolovozu <a href="/wiki/2008." title="2008.">2008.</a> Sastoji se od podzemnog <a href="/wiki/Prsten_(matematika)" title="Prsten (matematika)">prstena</a> <a href="/wiki/Opseg" title="Opseg">opsega</a> 26 659 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a> smještenog na dubini između 75 i 150 metara i akceleratorskih struktura koje ubrzavaju čestice tijekom njihovog kruženja kroz cijev. Za usmjeravanje snopa čestica kroz cijevi akceleratora koriste se tisuće <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magneta</a> različitih svojstava i veličine. Snopovi čestica vode se kroz cijevi akceleratorskog prstena pomoću jakog <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetskog polja</a>, koje se postiže upotrebom <a href="/wiki/Supravodljivost" title="Supravodljivost">supravodljivih</a> elektromagneta. Supravodljivi magneti sastavljeni su od posebnih vodiča ohlađenih pomoću tekućeg <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> na -271 <a href="/wiki/Celzijev_stupanj" class="mw-redirect" title="Celzijev stupanj">ºC</a>, da bi se postiglo stanje supravodljivosti. U tom stanju <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_struja" title="Električna struja">električna struja</a> teče kroz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodi%C4%8Di_i_izolatori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodiči i izolatori (stranica ne postoji)">vodiče</a> bez <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_otpor" title="Električni otpor">otpora</a> i gubitaka <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">energije</a> što omogućava stvaranje iznimno jakih magnetskih polja. Duž prstena akceleratora, na mjestima gdje se snopovi sudaraju, smješteni su detektori čestica koji prikupljaju podatke o česticama nastalim u sudarima i uvjetima koji su tada vladali. Nakon više od deset godina izgradnje i utrošenih više milijardi eura, Veliki hadronski sudarivač pušten je u pogon 10. rujna 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detektori">Detektori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Detektori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Detektori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oko akceleratorskog prstena u četiri velike šupljine na mjestima presjecanja snopova protona postavljeno je ukupno šest <a href="/wiki/Detektor" title="Detektor">detektora</a> <a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" title="Elementarna čestica">elementarnih čestica</a> koji će prikupljati podatke o uvjetima koji vladaju u trenutku sudara, o česticama koje pritom nastaju i o njihovim karakteristikama. U svih šest detektora ugrađeno je oko 150 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Senzori" title="Senzori">senzora</a> koji će prikupljati podatke oko 40 milijuna puta u sekundi. Tok sirovih podataka iz četiri detektora iznosit će ukupno oko 700 <a href="/wiki/Bajt" title="Bajt">MB</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">s</a>. </p><p>Namjena velikih detektora izgrađenih oko akceleratorskog prstena je identificiranje sekundarnih čestica koje nastaju u sudarima i mjerenje njihovog položaja u prostoru, <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_naboj" title="Električni naboj">naboja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">brzine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relativna_atomska_masa" title="Relativna atomska masa">mase</a> i <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a>. Da bi to mogli, detektori se sastoje od mnogo slojeva “poddetektora” koji imaju specifične uloge u rekonstrukciji sudara. Povrh svega nalazi se magnet čija je uloga razdvajanje čestica prema električnom naboju i omogućavanje mjerenja momenta. Postoje dvije važne kategorije poddetektora: </p> <ul><li>Uređaji za prećenje putanje prate kretanje čestica prema tragu koji ostavljaju <a href="/wiki/Ionizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionizacija">ioniziranjem</a> medija kroz koji se kreću. U magnetskom polju tragovi se mogu koristiti za mjerenje zakrivljenosti putanje čestice, a prema tome i njenog <a href="/wiki/Kutna_koli%C4%8Dina_gibanja" title="Kutna količina gibanja">momenta</a>. Na temelju tih podataka moguće je identificirati česticu.</li> <li>Kalorimetri su uređaji koji mjere energiju čestica tako što ih zaustavljaju i mjere količinu oslobođene energije. Postoje dvije glavne vrste kalorimetara: elektromagnetski i hadronski. Za njihovu izgradnju koriste se različiti materijali, ovisno o vrsti čestica kojoj su namijenjeni. <b>Elektromagnetski kalorimetri</b> u potpunosti zaustavljaju <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektrone</a> i <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotone</a> koji stupaju u elektromagnetsku interakciju. Čestice koje stupaju u jaku interakciju (<a href="/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni">hadroni</a>) mogu početi gubiti energiju u elektrostatičkom kalorimetru, ali će tek u <b>hadronskom kalorimetru</b> biti potpuno zaustavljene. Neke čestice, poput <a href="/wiki/Mion" title="Mion">miona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrina</a>, uopće neće biti detektirane ni jednom vrstom kalorimetara. Kalorimetri su glavni instrument za za identificiranje neutralnih čestica kao što su fotoni i <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutroni</a>. Iako su nevidljive u uređajima za praćenje putanja, otkrivaju se po energiji koju predaju kalorimetru.</li></ul> <p>Snopovi protona u LHC-u sudarat će se na četiri mjesta na kojima će biti postavljeno ukupno šest detektora: ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, LHCf i TOTEM.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ALICE">ALICE</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: ALICE" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka ALICE"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ALICE (akronim od <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. <i>A Large Ion Collider Experiment</i>: eksperiment na velikom ionskom sudarivaču) je detektor specijaliziran za analiziranje sudara <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">iona</a> <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element)">olova</a>. Pomoću njega se proučavaju svojstva kvark-gluonske <a href="/wiki/Plazma" class="mw-disambig" title="Plazma">plazme</a>, stanja tvari u kojem <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarkovi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluoni</a>, u uvjetima visoke temperature, više nisu ograničeni unutar prostora <a href="/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni">hadrona</a>. Takvo stanje tvari vjerojatno je postojalo neposredno nakon <a href="/wiki/Veliki_prasak" title="Veliki prasak">velikog praska</a>, prije nego što su formirane čestice poput <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrona</a>. Detektor je dugačak 26 metara, visok 16 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a> i širok 16 metara, a <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a> mu je 10 000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ATLAS">ATLAS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: ATLAS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka ATLAS"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ATLAS (akronim od engl. <i>A Toroidal LHC Apparatus</i>: toroidalni LHC aparat) je višenamjenski detektor projektiran za najširi mogući opseg fizičkih istraživanja – od <a href="/wiki/Higgsov_bozon" title="Higgsov bozon">Higgsovih bozona</a> do supersimetrije i dodatnih dimenzija. Sastoji se od <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_zavojnica" title="Električna zavojnica">solenoida</a> <a href="/wiki/Supravodljivost" title="Supravodljivost">supravodljivoga</a> <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magneta</a> dugačkih 25 metara i raspoređenih tako da formiraju <a href="/wiki/Valjak" title="Valjak">valjak</a> oko cijevi sa snopom čestica koja prolazi kroz središte detektora. ATLAS je detektor najvećeg <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujma</a> ikada konstruiran. Dugačak je 46 metara, visok 25 metara i širok 25 metara. <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> mu je 7 000 tona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CMS">CMS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: CMS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka CMS"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Kompaktni_mionski_solenoid" title="Kompaktni mionski solenoid">Kompaktni mionski solenoid</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kompaktni_mionski_solenoid" title="Kompaktni mionski solenoid">Kompaktni mionski solenoid</a> ili CMS (akronim od engl. <i>Compact Muon Solenoid</i>: kompaktna mionska zavojnica) je također višenamjenski detektor s istom namjenom kao i ATLAS, ali su u njegovoj konstrukciji primijenjena drugačija tehnička rješenja. Izgrađen je oko ogromne supravodljive zavojnice. Ima oblik cilindričnog namotaja superprovodnog kabela koji generira <a href="/wiki/Magnetsko_polje" title="Magnetsko polje">magnetsko polje</a> snage 4 <a href="/wiki/Tesla" title="Tesla">T</a>, što je oko 100 000 puta jače od <a href="/wiki/Zemljino_magnetsko_polje" title="Zemljino magnetsko polje">magnetskog polja Zemlje</a>. Detektor je dugačak 21 metar, visok 15 metara i širok 15 metara. <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> mu je 12 500 tona.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LHCb">LHCb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: LHCb" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka LHCb"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LHCb (akronim od engl. <i>Large Hadron Collider beauty'</i>: veliki hadronski sudarivač, ljepota) je detektor specijaliziran za istraživanje asimetrije između <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">materije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antimaterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimaterija">antimaterije</a> koja je pristutna u interakcijama B-čestica (čestica čiji su konstituenti b <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarkovi</a>). Razumijevanje ove asimetrije ključno je u istraživanju materije i antimaterije u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemiru</a>. Detektor ima masu 5 600 tona, dugačak je 21 metar, visok 10 metara i širok 13 metara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LHCf">LHCf</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: LHCf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka LHCf"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LHCf (akronim od engl. <i>Large Hadron Collider forward</i>: veliki hadronski sudarivač, naprijed) je mali detektor koji mjeri čestice nastale vrlo blizu smjera snopova u sudarima <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> - proton. Njegova primarna svrha je testiranje modela korištenih za procjenu primarne energije ultra jakog <a href="/wiki/Kozmi%C4%8Dke_zrake" title="Kozmičke zrake">kozmičkog zračenja</a>. Njegovi detektori bit će udaljeni 140 metara od mjesta sudara unutar detektora ATLAS. LHCf detektor se sastoji od dva dijela dugačka 30 cm, visoka 10 cm i široka 10 cm. Svaki dio detektora težak je 40 kg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TOTEM">TOTEM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: TOTEM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka TOTEM"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TOTEM (akronim od engl. <i>Total Cross Section, Elastic Scattering and Diffraction Dissociation</i>: mjerenje ukupnoga presjeka, elastičnog raspršenja i difrakcijske disocijacije) će mjeriti efektivnu veličinu ili <a href="/wiki/Nuklearni_udarni_presjek" title="Nuklearni udarni presjek">presjek protona</a> u LHC-u. TOTEM mora biti u mogućnosti detektirati čestice nastale vrlo blizu glavnih snopova protona. Sastoji se od detektora smještenih u posebno dizajniranim vakumskim komorama – “rimskim loncima” – povezanim s glavnim cijevima akceleratora. Osam komora je raspoređeno u parovima na četiri mjesta u blizini točke sudara detektora CMS. TOTEM je dugačak 440 metara, visok pet metara, širok pet metara i težak 20 tona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informatička_podrška"><span id="Informati.C4.8Dka_podr.C5.A1ka"></span>Informatička podrška</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Informatička podrška" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Informatička podrška"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tok sirovih podataka iz detektora <a href="/wiki/Veliki_hadronski_sudariva%C4%8D" title="Veliki hadronski sudarivač">Velikog hadronskog sudarivača</a> iznos ogromnih 700 <a href="/wiki/Bajt" title="Bajt">MB</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">s</a>. Ta količina podataka prikuplja se pomoću više od 150 milijuna senzora raspoređenih u svih šest eksperimenata. Iz ukupnih sirovih podataka izdvajaju se “zanimljivi događaji” pa se tok podataka smanjuje na samo 300 MB/s. LHC će ukupno godišnje stvarati oko 15 petabajta podataka, kojima će pristupati i obrađivati ih tisuće znanstvenika širom svijeta. </p><p>Podaci prikupljeni u eksperimentima rasporedit će se ustanovama i pojedincima preko četveroslojnog modela. Podaci će se prvenstveno pohranjivati na vrpcama u podatkovnom centru smještenom u samom CERN-u. Ova <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Računalo">računala</a> čine nulti sloj distribuiranog sustava. Nakon inicijalne obrade podaci će se ponovno rasporediti u niz centara prvog sloja – velike računalne centre s dovoljnim kapacitetom za pohranu koji će neprekidno stajati na raspolaganju središnjem podatkovnom centru. </p><p>Centri iz prvog sloja stavljat će podatke na raspolaganje centrima drugog sloja – kolaboracijskim računalnim centrima koji su u mogućnosti čuvati dovoljno podataka i raspolažu dovoljnom procesorskom snagom za izvođenje specifičnih analitičkih poslova. Pojedinačni znanstvenici pristupat će tim centrima preko računalnih resursa trećeg sloja. Oni se mogu sastojati od lokalnih klastera na fakultetima ili čak pojedinačnih PC računala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Najvažnija_otkrića_postignuta_u_CERN-u"><span id="Najva.C5.BEnija_otkri.C4.87a_postignuta_u_CERN-u"></span>Najvažnija otkrića postignuta u CERN-u</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Najvažnija otkrića postignuta u CERN-u" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Najvažnija otkrića postignuta u CERN-u"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Godina</th> <th>Najvažnija otkrića postignuta u CERN-u </th></tr> <tr> <td>1973.</td> <td>Otkriće neutralnih struja (međudjelovanja <a href="/wiki/Elementarna_%C4%8Destica" title="Elementarna čestica">elementarnih čestica</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaba_nuklearna_sila" title="Slaba nuklearna sila">slabom nuklearnom silom</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983.</td> <td>Otkriće W i Z <a href="/wiki/Bozoni" title="Bozoni">bozona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989.</td> <td>Utvrđivanje broja <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinskih</a> vrsta </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995.</td> <td>Prvo stvaranje atoma <a href="/wiki/Antitvar" title="Antitvar">antivodika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999.</td> <td>Otkriće izravnog CP-narušenja </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010.</td> <td>Izolacija 38 atoma antivodika </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011.</td> <td>Održavanje antivodika više od 15 minuta </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012.</td> <td>Otkriće <a href="/wiki/Higgsov_bozon" title="Higgsov bozon">Higgsove čestice</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_Wide_Web">World Wide Web</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: World Wide Web" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka World Wide Web"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nepoznati <a href="/wiki/Britanci" title="Britanci">britanski</a> <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dar" title="Fizičar">fizičar</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, zaposlen u CERN-u, na <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a> je 1990., zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">belgijskim</a> kolegom Robertom Cailliauom, prvi put uspješno uspostavio komunikaciju između HTTP klijenta i servera, i to putem <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">interneta</a>. </p><p>Do kraja 1980-tih u svijetu je razvijen niz mreža, internet se proširio po svim kontinentima, naveliko ga je koristila znanstvena zajednica, a već ga je itekako ozbiljno počela koristiti i poslovna zajednica. Nepoznatom britanskom fizičaru Timothy Berners-Leeu, zaposlenom u CERN-u, palo je na pamet da na internetu koristi hipertekst, odnosno da hipertekst poveže s već postojećim, raširenim i prihvaćenim TCP/IP protokolima i razvijenim DNS-om. Bila je to ideja iza koje se skrivao <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>. Sljedeće godine, 25. prosinca 1990., Berners-Lee je zajedno s belgijskim kolegom Robertom Cailliauom prvi put uspješno spojio, a to znači uspostavio komunikaciju između HTTP (engl. <i>Hypertext Transfer Protocol</i>) klijenta i servera i to putem interneta. Ostalo je povijest, zvana World Wide Web, a u toj povijesti neizostavan datum je 6. kolovoza 1991., kad je pokrenuta prva <a href="/wiki/Web_stranice" class="mw-redirect" title="Web stranice">web stranica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=11288">CERN</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=CERN&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3Fid%3D11288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ACERN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dugi_put-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Dugi_put_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dugi_put_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matica.hr/hr/399/dugi-put-do-higgsova-bozona-22720/">Hrvatska revija</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406144956/http://www.matica.hr/hr/399/dugi-put-do-higgsova-bozona-22720/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 6. travnja 2020. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Daniel Denegri: <i>Dugi put do Higgsova bozona</i>, 4/2013. (pristupljeno 31. ožujka 2020.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/70667/Hrvati-sudjelovali-u-kljucnom-otkricu-za-fiziku-cestica.html">[1]</a> "Hrvati sudjelovali u ključnom otkriću za fiziku čestica", tportal.hr, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vidipedija.com/~vidipedi/index.php?title=Hadronski_sudara%C4%8D">[2]</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup> "LHC", Vidipedija, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.phy.hr/~planinic/diplomski/rplestina.pdf">[3]</a> "Potencijal CMS detektora za potragu za Higgsovim bozonom kroz kanal raspada", Roko Pleština, diplomski rad, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.novilist.hr/Sci-Tech/Tehnologija/World-Wide-Web-slavi-20.-rodendan">[4]</a> "World Wide Web slavi 20. rođendan", novilist.hr, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. Uvjete upotrebe uz <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Dopu%C5%A1tenja_za_kori%C5%A1tenje_sadr%C5%BEaja/Ustanove#Leksikografski_zavod_"Miroslav_Krleža"" title="Wikipedija:Dopuštenja za korištenje sadržaja/Ustanove">dano nam pojašnjenje</a> pogledajte na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Upute/">stranici Leksikografskog zavoda</a></div></div> <div style="padding:10px;"><div style="display: table-cell; padding-right: 10px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; width: 45px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Novak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Novak.jpg/60px-Novak.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Novak.jpg/120px-Novak.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="224" /></a></span>  </div><div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 85%;">Ovaj tekst ili jedan njegov dio preuzet je s mrežnih stranica Matice hrvatske (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.matica.hr/">http://www.matica.hr/</a>). Vidi dopusnicu za Wikipediju na hrvatskome jeziku: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Dopu%C5%A1tenja_za_kori%C5%A1tenje_sadr%C5%BEaja/Udruge_i_dru%C5%A1tva#Matica_hrvatska" title="Wikipedija:Dopuštenja za korištenje sadržaja/Udruge i društva">Matica hrvatska</a>.<br /><span class="error">Dopusnica nije potvrđena <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:VRT" title="Wikipedija:VRT">VRTS-om</a>.</span><br />Sav sadržaj pod ovom dopusnicom popisan je <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dopusnica_-_Matica_hrvatska" title="Kategorija:Dopusnica - Matica hrvatska">ovdje</a>.<br /></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CERN&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/CERN?uselang=hr">CERN</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.web.cern.ch/public/">Mrežno sjedište CERN-a</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="hrvatski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Hrv." class="mw-redirect" title="Hrv.">hrv.</a></span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.mzos.hr/Default.aspx?sec=2095">O CERN-u na stranicama MZOŠ-a</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609135937/http://public.mzos.hr/Default.aspx?sec=2095">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. lipnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CERN&oldid=6912441">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CERN&oldid=6912441</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sadr%C5%BEaj_preuzet_iz_Hrvatske_enciklopedije" title="Kategorija:Sadržaj preuzet iz Hrvatske enciklopedije">Sadržaj preuzet iz Hrvatske enciklopedije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Znanost_i_tehnologija_u_%C5%A0vicarskoj" title="Kategorija:Znanost i tehnologija u Švicarskoj">Znanost i tehnologija u Švicarskoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Me%C4%91unarodne_organizacije" title="Kategorija:Međunarodne organizacije">Međunarodne organizacije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nuklearna_fizika" title="Kategorija:Nuklearna fizika">Nuklearna fizika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fizika_elementarnih_%C4%8Destica" title="Kategorija:Fizika elementarnih čestica">Fizika elementarnih čestica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_nepotvr%C4%91enom_dopusnicom" title="Kategorija:Članci s nepotvrđenom dopusnicom">Članci s nepotvrđenom dopusnicom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dopusnica_-_Matica_hrvatska" title="Kategorija:Dopusnica - Matica hrvatska">Dopusnica - Matica hrvatska</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 17. travnja 2024. u 01:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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