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skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hsb.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="swobodna encyklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hsb.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pyta%C4%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipediju přepytać [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pytać</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Konto_wutwori%C4%87&returnto=Wokalna+harmonija" title="Pozbudźujemy će, konto załožić a so přizjewić; njeje wšak nuznje trěbne" class=""><span>Konto załožić</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:P%C5%99izwjewi%C4%87&returnto=Wokalna+harmonija" title="Móžeš so woměrje přizjewić, to pak zawjazowace njeje. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přizjewić</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Wjace opcijow" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wosobinske nastroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wosobinske nastroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hsb.wikipedia.org&uselang=hsb"><span>Darić</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Beitragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Konto_wutwori%C4%87&returnto=Wokalna+harmonija" title="Pozbudźujemy će, konto załožić a so přizjewić; njeje wšak nuznje trěbne"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Konto załožić</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:P%C5%99izwjewi%C4%87&returnto=Wokalna+harmonija" title="Móžeš so woměrje přizjewić, to pak zawjazowace njeje. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přizjewić</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony za wotzjewjenych wužiwarjow <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Wjace wo wobdźěłanju zhonić"><span>Dalše informacije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Moja_diskusijna_strona" title="Diskusija wo změnach z tuteje IP-adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstrona"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Wobsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wobsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">schować</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Spočatk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Přikłady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přikłady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Přikłady</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Přikłady-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Podwotrězk Přikłady přešaltować</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Přikłady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Turkowske_rěče" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkowske_rěče"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Turkowske rěče</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkowske_rěče-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baškiršćina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baškiršćina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Baškiršćina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baškiršćina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkowšćina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkowšćina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Turkowšćina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkowšćina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongolske_rěče" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongolske_rěče"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mongolske rěče</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongolske_rěče-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mongolšćina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongolšćina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Mongolšćina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongolšćina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uralske_rěče" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uralske_rěče"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Uralske rěče</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uralske_rěče-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finšćina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finšćina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Finšćina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finšćina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madźaršćina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madźaršćina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Madźaršćina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madźaršćina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žórła" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žórła"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Žórła</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žórła-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Wobsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zapis wobsaha přešaltować" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zapis wobsaha přešaltować</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wokalna harmonija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="K zapiskej w druhej rěči hić. Přistupny w 50 rěčach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 rěčow</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA" title="انسجام صائت – arabšćina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انسجام صائت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah%C9%99ng_qanunu" title="Ahəng qanunu – azerbajdźanšćina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ahəng qanunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdźanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هاوا یاساسی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاوا یاساسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Гармонія галосных – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гармонія галосных" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesonerezh_vogalennek" title="Hesonerezh vogalennek – bretonšćina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hesonerezh vogalennek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_voc%C3%A0lica" title="Harmonia vocàlica – katalanšćina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harmonia vocàlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vok%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_harmonie" title="Vokálová harmonie – čěšćina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vokálová harmonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čěšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сингармонизм – chuvashišćina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сингармонизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvashišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokalharmonie" title="Vokalharmonie – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vokalharmonie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokalna_harmonija" title="Wokalna harmonija – delnjoserbšćina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wokalna harmonija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="delnjoserbšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φωνηεντική αρμονία – grjekšćina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωνηεντική αρμονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grjekšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_harmony" title="Vowel harmony – jendźelšćina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vowel harmony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="jendźelšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokala_harmonio" title="Vokala harmonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vokala harmonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armon%C3%ADa_voc%C3%A1lica" title="Armonía vocálica – španišćina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Armonía vocálica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokaalharmoonia" title="Vokaalharmoonia – estišćina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vokaalharmoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="هماهنگی واکه‌ای – persišćina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هماهنگی واکه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokaalisointu" title="Vokaalisointu – finšćina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vokaalisointu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabahelle_kokkok%C3%B5la" title="Vabahelle kokkokõla – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vabahelle kokkokõla" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonie_vocalique" title="Harmonie vocalique – francošćina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harmonie vocalique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francošćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="स्वर सहयोग – hindišćina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वर सहयोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%A1nhangz%C3%B3-harm%C3%B3nia" title="Magánhangzó-harmónia – madźaršćina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magánhangzó-harmónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madźaršćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Հոդակապ – armenšćina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոդակապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armonia_vocalica" title="Armonia vocalica – italšćina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Armonia vocalica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C" title="母音調和 – japanšćina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="母音調和" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Дауыстылар үндестігі – kazachšćina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дауыстылар үндестігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%94" title="모음 조화 – korejšćina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모음 조화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Үндөштүк – kirgišćina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үндөштүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocaolhermenie" title="Vocaolhermenie – limburšćina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vocaolhermenie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balsi%C5%B3_harmonija" title="Balsių harmonija – litawšćina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balsių harmonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litawšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patska%C5%86u_harmonija" title="Patskaņu harmonija – letišćina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Patskaņu harmonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Самогласна хармонија – makedonšćina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самогласна хармонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%85_%D1%91%D1%81" title="Эгшиг зохицох ёс – mongolšćina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эгшиг зохицох ёс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinkerharmonie" title="Klinkerharmonie – nižozemšćina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klinkerharmonie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nižozemšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokalharmoni" title="Vokalharmoni – norwegšćina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vokalharmoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwegšćina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokalharmoni" title="Vokalharmoni – norwegšćina (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vokalharmoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegšćina (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ੍ਵਰ ਇਕਸੁਰਤਾ – pandźabšćina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ੍ਵਰ ਇਕਸੁਰਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandźabšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_samog%C5%82osek" title="Harmonia samogłosek – pólšćina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harmonia samogłosek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_voc%C3%A1lica" title="Harmonia vocálica – portugalšćina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harmonia vocálica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armonie_vocalic%C4%83" title="Armonie vocalică – rumunšćina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armonie vocalică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сингармонизм – rušćina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сингармонизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rušćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouel_harmony" title="Vouel harmony – scotšćina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vouel harmony" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scotšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokalharmoni" title="Vokalharmoni – šwedšćina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vokalharmoni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="šwedšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC_uyumu" title="Büyük ünlü uyumu – turkowšćina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük ünlü uyumu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkowšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singarmonizm" title="Singarmonizm – tataršćina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Singarmonizm" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataršćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сингармонизм – tuvinianšćina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сингармонизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сингармонізм – ukrainšćina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сингармонізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singarmonizm" title="Singarmonizm – uzbekšćina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singarmonizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0i_h%C3%B2a_nguy%C3%AAn_%C3%A2m" title="Hài hòa nguyên âm – vietnamšćina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hài hòa nguyên âm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%BE%8B" title="元音和谐律 – chinšćina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元音和谐律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7%E5%BE%8B" title="元音和諧律 – kantonšćina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="元音和諧律" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q147137#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Mjezyrěčne wotkazy wobdźěłać" class="wbc-editpage">Wotkazy wobdźěłać</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mjenowe rumy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wokalna_harmonija" title="stronu wobhladać [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Nastawk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q147137" title="Wotkaz k zwjazanemu objektej w datowym repozitoriju [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Datowy element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Napohlad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Napohlad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">schować</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hsb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Wokalna harmonija</b> je asimilaciski proces, kotryž artikulaciju wolóžuje. We wuskim zmysle je připodobnjenje sufiksowych wokalow na zdónk, ale tež znutřka zdónka. Při tym cuze słowa abo najnowše <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BE%C4%8Donka" title="Požčonka">požčonki</a> často k wokalnej harmoniji wjace (dospołnje) njewjedu. </p><p>Wona wustupuje w rozdźělnych rěčnych swójbach, na př. w <a href="/wiki/Turkowske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkowske rěče">turkowskich rěčach</a>, w <a href="/wiki/Mongolske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Mongolske rěče">mongolskich rěčach</a>, w někotrych <a href="/wiki/Finougriske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Finougriske rěče">finougriskich rěčach</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přikłady"><span id="P.C5.99ik.C5.82ady"></span>Přikłady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Přikłady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Přikłady"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkowske_rěče"><span id="Turkowske_r.C4.9B.C4.8De"></span>Turkowske rěče</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Turkowske rěče" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Turkowske rěče"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baškiršćina"><span id="Ba.C5.A1kir.C5.A1.C4.87ina"></span>Baškiršćina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Baškiršćina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Baškiršćina"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered"> <caption>Wokale w baškiršćinje </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="2">Prědnje </th> <th colspan="2">Zadnje </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th></tr> <tr> <th>Wysoke </th> <td>и [i] </td> <td>ү [ü] </td> <td> </td> <td>у [u] </td></tr> <tr> <th>Srjedźne </th> <td>е [ě] </td> <td>ө [ö] </td> <td>ы [ı] </td> <td>о [o] </td></tr> <tr> <th>Niske </th> <td>ә [ä] </td> <td> </td> <td>а [a] </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Baškiršćina">Baškiršćina</a> ma dźewjeć wokalow. </p><p>W baškiršćinje wustupujetej dwě warianće wokalneje harmonije. Štyriformowa warianta wužiwa wokale "ы", "о", "е" a "ө". Na př. <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1enska_partikla" title="Prašenska partikla">prašenska partikla</a> ma formy -мы, -мо, -ме, -мө. </p><p><br /> Dwuformowa warianta wužiwa jenož wokalej "а" a "ә". </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Funkcija </th> <th>Prědnje </th> <th>Přikład </th> <th>Woznam </th> <th>Zadnje </th> <th>Přikład </th> <th>Woznam </th> <th>Komentar </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ablatiw" title="Ablatiw">ablatiw</a> </td> <td> <dl><dd>-<b>дән</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">dɛn</span></a></span></dd> <dd>-<b>тән</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">tɛn</span></a></span></dd> <dd>-<b>ҙән</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">ðɛn</span></a></span></dd> <dd>-<b>нән</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">nɛn</span></a></span></dd></dl> </td> <td>өҫтәл<b>дән</b> </td> <td>wot blida </td> <td> <dl><dd>-<b>дан</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">dan</span></a></span></dd> <dd>-<b>тан</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">tan</span></a></span></dd> <dd>-<b>ҙан</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">ðan</span></a></span></dd> <dd>-<b>нан</b> <span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Lis%C4%87ina_IPA-znamjenjow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Lisćina IPA-znamjenjow (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)"><span title="Wurjekowanje po Mjezynarodnym fonologiskim alfabeće (IPA)">nan</span></a></span></dd></dl> </td> <td>шкаф<b>тан</b> <p>Германия<b>нан</b> </p> </td> <td>z kamora <p>z Němskeje </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwatiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwatiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">ekwatiw</a> </td> <td>-<b>сә</b> </td> <td>инглиз<b>сә</b> </td> <td>jendźelsce </td> <td>-<b>са</b> </td> <td>алман<b>са</b> </td> <td>němsce </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkowšćina"><span id="Turkow.C5.A1.C4.87ina"></span>Turkowšćina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Turkowšćina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Turkowšćina"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered"> <caption>Wokale w turkowšćinje </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="2">Prědnje </th> <th colspan="2">Zadnje </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th></tr> <tr> <th>Wysoke </th> <td>i </td> <td>ü </td> <td>ı </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th>Niske </th> <td>e </td> <td>ö </td> <td>a </td> <td>o </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Turkow%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Turkowšćina">Turkowšćina</a> ma wósom wokalow a rozeznawa je po dwěmaj přiznamjenjomaj, a to [±prědnje] a [±kulojćene]. </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/Turkow%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Turkowšćina">turkowšćinje</a> dwě warianće wokalneje harmonije wustupujetej. A to tak mjenowana "małka wokalna harmonija" (z wokalomaj "a" a "e", turkowsce <i>küçük sesliler uyumu</i>) a "wulka wokalna harmonija" (z wokalemi "i", "ı", "u" a "ü", turkowsce <i>büyük sesliler uyumu</i>). </p> <dl><dt>Małka wokalna harmonija</dt></dl> <ul><li>Po wokalach <b>e</b>, <b>i</b>, <b>ö</b> a <b>ü</b> sćěhuje <b>e</b> w sufiksu, mjeztym zo po wokalach <b>a</b>, <b>ı</b>, <b>o</b> a <b>u</b> sćěhuje <b>a</b>.</li></ul> <p>Sćěhowace sufiksy małku wokalnu harmoniju wjedu: </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Funkcija </th> <th>Prědnje </th> <th>Přikład </th> <th>Woznam </th> <th>Zadnje </th> <th>Přikład </th> <th>Woznam </th> <th>Komentar </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">pluralny</a> sufiks </td> <td>-ler </td> <td>ev<b>ler</b> </td> <td>domy </td> <td>-lar </td> <td>at<b>lar</b> </td> <td>konje </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lokatiw" title="Lokatiw">lokatiw</a> </td> <td>-de </td> <td>Berlin<b>de</b> </td> <td>w Berlinje </td> <td>-da </td> <td>vapur<b>da</b> </td> <td>na łódźi </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futur (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">futur</a> </td> <td>-ecek </td> <td>gel<b>ecek</b> </td> <td>wón/wona budźe přińć </td> <td>-acak </td> <td>çıǧ<b>acak</b> </td> <td>wón/wona budźe won hić/přińć </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">infinitiw</a> </td> <td>-mek </td> <td>gel<b>mek</b> </td> <td>přińć </td> <td>-mak </td> <td>çık<b>mak</b> </td> <td>won hić/přińć. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particip (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">particip</a> </td> <td>-en </td> <td>gel<b>en</b>. </td> <td>přińducy </td> <td>-an </td> <td>çıǧ<b>an</b> </td> <td>won ducy/přińducy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Konwerb" title="Konwerb">konwerb</a><br />runočasnosće </td> <td>-(y)erek </td> <td>gel<b>erek</b> </td> <td>přińdźo </td> <td>-(y)arak </td> <td>çıǧ<b>arak</b> </td> <td>won přińdźo </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondicional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondicional (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">kondicional</a> </td> <td>-se </td> <td>gel<b>se</b> </td> <td>jeli přińdźe </td> <td>-sa </td> <td>çık<b>sa</b> </td> <td>jeli won přińdźe </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Wulka wokalna harmonija</dt></dl> <ul><li>Po wokalomaj <b>e</b> a <b>i</b> sćěhuje <b>i</b>, po wokalomaj <b>ö</b> a <b>ü</b> sćěhuje <b>ü</b>, po wokalomaj <b>a</b> a <b>ı</b> sćěhuje <b>ı</b> a po wokalomaj <b>o</b> a <b>u</b> sćěhuje <b>u</b>.</li></ul> <p>Sćěhowace sufiksy wulku wokalnu harmoniju wjedu: </p> <ul><li>-li, -lı, -lu, -lü Na př. Berlin<b>li</b> "Berlinjan; Berlinski", Roma<b>lı</b> "Romjan, romski", Köln<b>lü</b></li> <li>-cik, -cık, -cuk, -cük (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diminutiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diminutiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">diminutiw</a>)</li> <li>-di, -dı, -du, -dü (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Preteritum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preteritum (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">preteritum</a>)</li> <li>-i, -ı, -u, -ü (<a href="/wiki/Akuzatiw" title="Akuzatiw">akuzatiw</a>)</li> <li>-inci, -ıncı, -uncu, -üncü (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rjadowy_li%C4%8Dbnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rjadowy ličbnik (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">rjadowy ličbnik</a>) Na př. ik<b>inci</b> "prěni", on<b>uncu</b> "dźesaty"</li> <li>-(y)ip, -(y)ıp, -(y)up, -(y)üp (<a href="/wiki/Konwerb" title="Konwerb">konwerbowa</a> kóncowka předčasnosće)</li></ul> <p>Někotre dwuzłóžkowe sufiksy maja wobě harmoniji, při čimž małka wokalna harmonija je w jednej złóžce a wulka wokalna harmonija w druhej. </p> <ul><li>-(y)ince, -(y)ünce, -(y)ınca, -(y)unca (<a href="/wiki/Konwerb" title="Konwerb">konwerbowa</a> kóncowka z woznamom "tak chětře, ruče kaž/hač, ručež")</li> <li>-dikçe, -dıkça, -dukça, -dükçe (<a href="/wiki/Konwerb" title="Konwerb">konwerbowa</a> kóncowka z woznamom "dołhož, doniž")</li></ul> <p>Nimo toho samo małko wuwzaćow eksistuja, kaž na př. -ken (<a href="/wiki/Konwerb" title="Konwerb">konwerbowa</a> kóncowka z woznamom "mjeztym zo"), wokal o w kóncowce -iyor (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezens (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">prezens</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mongolske_rěče"><span id="Mongolske_r.C4.9B.C4.8De"></span>Mongolske rěče</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Mongolske rěče" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mongolske rěče"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mongolšćina"><span id="Mongol.C5.A1.C4.87ina"></span>Mongolšćina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Mongolšćina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mongolšćina"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mongol%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Mongolšćina">Mongolšćina</a> ma tři klasy wokalow: </p> <ol><li>Prědnje wokale: <i>ө, ү, э</i></li> <li>Zadnje wokale: <i>а, о, у</i></li> <li>Neutralne wokale: <i>и</i></li></ol> <p>Wokale я, е, ю, ё su faktisce kombinacije wokalow а, э, у, о z konsonantom й. Jeli słowo wobsahuje jenož wokal <i>и</i>, da so jako słowo prědnjeho rjada wobjednawa. </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Funkcija </th> <th>Prědnje wokale </th> <th>Woznam </th> <th>Zadnje wokale </th> <th>Woznam </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezensa (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">prezensa</a> abo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futur (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">futur</a> </td> <td>Чи <u><b>и</b>рн<b>э</b></u>. </td> <td>Ty přińdźeš. </td> <td>Би тэнд <u><b>я</b>вн<b>а</b></u>. </td> <td>Ja tam du. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Тэр надад ном(ыг) <u><b>ө</b>гн<b>ө</b></u>. </td> <td>Wón/Wona knihu mi da. </td> <td>Тэр майханд <u><b>о</b>рн<b>о</b>.</u> </td> <td>Wón/wona do stana nutř dźe. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preteritum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preteritum (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">preteritum</a> abo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wotpohlad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wotpohlad (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">wotpohlad</a> </td> <td>Чи сайхан кино <u><b>ү</b>зл<b>ээ</b></u>. </td> <td>Ty dobry film widźeše. </td> <td>Би цэцэрлэгт <u>с<b>уу</b>л<b>аа</b></u>. </td> <td>Ja w zahrodźe sedźach. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Чи одоо <u><b>я</b>вл<b>аа</b></u>. </td> <td>Ty nětko dźeš. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><u>ц<b>э</b>ц<b>э</b>рл<b>э</b>г</u> </td> <td>zahroda </td> <td><u>с<b>ай</b>х<b>а</b>н</u> </td> <td>dobry </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uralske_rěče"><span id="Uralske_r.C4.9B.C4.8De"></span>Uralske rěče</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Uralske rěče" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Uralske rěče"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finšćina"><span id="Fin.C5.A1.C4.87ina"></span>Finšćina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Finšćina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Finšćina"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dataja:Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg/220px-Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg/330px-Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg/440px-Finnish_vowel_harmony_Venn_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Finska wokalna harmonija</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fin%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Finšćina">Finšćina</a> ma tři klasy wokalow: </p> <ol><li>Prědnje wokale: <i>ä, ö, y</i></li> <li>Zadnje wokale: <i>a, o, u</i></li> <li>Neutralne wokale: <i>i, e</i></li></ol> <p>Neutralne wokale so móžeja po wokalu z dweju prěnjeju skupinow jewja a so móžeja z wokalemi z wobeju rjadow kombinować, na př. <b>äi</b>, <b>öi</b>, <b>yi</b> a <b>ai</b>, <b>oi</b> a <b>ui</b>. Jeli słowo wobsahuje jenož neutralne wokale, da so wokale z prědnjeho skupiny wužiwaja, na př. <b>eikö</b>, <b>eihän</b>. </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Funkcija </th> <th>Prědnje wokale </th> <th>Woznam </th> <th>Zadnje wokale </th> <th>Woznam </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><u>T<b>ää</b>ll<b>ä</b>k<b>ö</b></u> koira on? </td> <td>Pos je tu? </td> <td>Koira on <u>t<b>uo</b>ll<b>a</b></u>. </td> <td>Pos je tam. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><u>M<b>i</b>ss<b>ä</b>h<b>ä</b>n</u> kissa on? </td> <td>Hdźe je kóčka? </td> <td>Kissa on <u>p<b>uu</b>t<b>a</b>rh<b>a</b>ss<b>a</b></u>. </td> <td>Kóčka je w zahrodźe. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Aasi ei ole <u>t<b>ää</b>ll<b>ä</b></u>. </td> <td>Wosoł njeje tu. </td> <td><u>T<b>uo</b>ll<b>a</b>k<b>o</b></u> aasi on? </td> <td>Wosoł je tam? </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><u>H<b>ii</b>r<b>e</b>ll<b>ä</b></u> on lyhyet jalat. </td> <td>Myš ma krótke nohi. </td> <td><u><b>Aa</b>sill<b>a</b></u> on pitkät <u>k<b>o</b>rv<b>a</b>t</u>. </td> <td>Wosoł ma dołhej wuši. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inesiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inesiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">inesiw</a> </td> <td><u>nen<b>ä</b>ss<b>ä</b></u> </td> <td>w nosu, na nosu </td> <td><u>kuv<b>a</b>ss<b>a</b></u> </td> <td>na wobrazu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elatiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elatiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">elatiw</a> </td> <td><u>pöyd<b>ä</b>st<b>ä</b></u> </td> <td>wot blida </td> <td><u>tal<b>o</b>st<b>a</b></u> </td> <td>z doma </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adesiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adesiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">adesiw</a> </td> <td><u>pöyd<b>ä</b>ll<b>ä</b></u> </td> <td>na blidźe </td> <td><u>t<b>o</b>rill<b>a</b></u> </td> <td>na wikach </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ablatiw" title="Ablatiw">ablatiw</a> </td> <td><u>h<b>ä</b>nelt<b>ä</b></u> </td> <td>wote njeho </td> <td><u>t<b>o</b>rilt<b>a</b></u> </td> <td>wot wikow </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1enska_partikla" title="Prašenska partikla">prašenska partikla</a> </td> <td>-kö </td> <td>? </td> <td>ko </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>-hän </td> <td> </td> <td>-han </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Při kompozicijach so wokal po poslednim wobstatku złožuje. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madźaršćina"><span id="Mad.C5.BAar.C5.A1.C4.87ina"></span>Madźaršćina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Madźaršćina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Madźaršćina"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered"> <caption>Wokale w Madźaršćinje </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="4">Prědnje </th> <th colspan="4">Zadnje </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="2">Krótke </th> <th colspan="2">Dołhe </th> <th colspan="2">Krótke </th> <th colspan="2">Dołhe </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th> <th>Njekulojćene </th> <th>Kulojćene </th></tr> <tr> <th>Wysoke </th> <td>i </td> <td>ü </td> <td>í </td> <td>ű </td> <td> </td> <td>u </td> <td> </td> <td>ú </td></tr> <tr> <th>Srjedźne </th> <td> </td> <td>ö </td> <td>é </td> <td>ő </td> <td> </td> <td>o </td> <td> </td> <td>ó </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nižne </th> <td>e </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>a </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Najbóle nižne </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>á </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Mad%C5%BAar%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Madźaršćina">Madźaršćina</a> ma 14 wokalow. Ale w někotrych narěčach a zdźěla wobchadnej rěči so dalša warianta "e" jewi. </p><p>Eksistuja tři typy sufiksow, a to jednoformowe, dwuformowe a třiformowe. </p> <ul><li>Jednoformowe sufiksy často maja jedyn z wokalow "e", "é", "i" a "í" a su na př. -ig "hač do" (na př. hajóig "hač do łódźe"), -ként "jako" (na př. hajóként "jako łódź"), -kor (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čas (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">čas</a>, na př. negykor "pjećich"), -é 'wobsydstwowa kóncowka'.</li> <li>Dwuformowe sufiksy su na př. -ban/-ben "w +<i>lokatiw</i>" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inesiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inesiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">inesiw</a>, na př. kezben "w ruce", hajóban "we łódźi"), -be/-ba "do +<i>genitiw</i>" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilatiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilatiw (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">ilatiw</a>, na př. kezbe "do ruki", hajóba "do łódźe"), -nek/-nak "-ej/-u, -je/-i (sg.); -am (pl.)" (<a href="/wiki/Datiw" title="Datiw">datiw</a>, na př. körnek "kruhu", hajónak "łódźi"), -unk/-ünk "my +<i>prezensa</i>"</li> <li>Třiformowe sufiksy su na př. -hoz/-hez/-höz "k" (na př. hajóhoz "k łódźi", évhez "k lětu", körhöz "ke kruhu"), -szor/-szer/-ször "raz" (na př. kétszer "dwójce", ötször "pjeć raz", hatszor "šěsć raz")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žórła"><span id=".C5.BD.C3.B3r.C5.82a"></span>Žórła</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Žórła" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokalna_harmonija&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Žórła"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Powšitkowne</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="cite">Glück, Helmut (wud.): <i>Metzler Lexikon Sprache.</i> 1. nakład. J. B. Metzler'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/3476009378" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-476-00937-8</a> (Zapis <i>Vokalharmonie</i>, str. 683).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Metzler+Lexikon+Sprache&rft.au=Gl%C3%BCck%2C+Helmut+%28Hrsg.%29&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=J.+B.+Metzler%27sche+Verlagsbuchhandlung&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.isbn=3-476-00937-8"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Za jednotliwe rěče</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="cite">Margarete I. Ersen-Rasch: <i>Baschkirisch, Lehrbuch für Anfänger und Fortgeschrittene.</i> Harrassowitz, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2099</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783447057301" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-447-05730-1</a> (Zapis <i>Die Vokale und die Vokalharmonie</i>, str. XV-XVI).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Baschkirisch%2C+Lehrbuch+f%C3%BCr+Anf%C3%A4nger+und+Fortgeschrittene&rft.au=Margarete+I.+Ersen-Rasch&rft.date=2099&rft.pub=Harrassowitz&rft.isbn=978-3-447-05730-1"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Hasan Çakır: <i>Grammatik kurz & bündig Türkisch.</i> PONS GmbH, Stuttgart, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783125616677" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-12-561667-7</a> (Zapis <i>Die Vokalharmonie</i>, str. 12-14).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Grammatik+kurz+%26+b%C3%BCndig+T%C3%BCrkisch&rft.au=Hasan+%C3%87ak%C4%B1r&rft.pub=PONS+GmbH&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.isbn=978-3-12-561667-7"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mainz.de/Organisationen/FS-Orientkunde/Download_Tuerkisch/türkischeGrammatikneu.pdf">Małka gramatika turkowšćiny</a> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Hans-Peter Vietze: <i>Lehrbuch der mongolischen Sprache.</i> 5. nakład. VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/3324002427" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-324-00242-7</a> (Zapis <i>Die Vokalharmonie</i>, str. 20-21).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Lehrbuch+der+mongolischen+Sprache&rft.au=Hans-Peter+Vietze&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=5.&rft.pub=VEB+Verlag+Enzyklop%C3%A4die&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.isbn=3-324-00242-7"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Semrau, Richard: <i>Langenscheidts Praktisches Lehrbuch Finnisch.</i> Langenscheidt, Berlin <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/3468261403" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-468-26140-3</a>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Langenscheidts+Praktisches+Lehrbuch+Finnisch&rft.au=Semrau%2C+Richard&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Langenscheidt&rft.place=Berlin&rft.isbn=3-468-26140-3"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Tompa, József: <i>Kleine Ungarische Grammatik.</i> VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie a Akadémiai Kiadó, Leipzig, Budapest <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972</span>, str. 14-16, 19.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Kleine+Ungarische+Grammatik&rft.au=Tompa%2C+J%C3%B3zsef&rft.date=1972&rft.pub=VEB+Verlag+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+a+Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.place=Leipzig%2C+Budapest&rft.pages=14-16%2C+19"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Hegedűs, Rita: <i>Grammatik kurz & bündig Ungarisch.</i> Ernst Klett Sprachen GmbH, Stuttgart <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783125611672" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-12-561167-2</a>, str. 9-10.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Grammatik+kurz+%26+b%C3%BCndig+Ungarisch&rft.au=Heged%C5%B1s%2C+Rita&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Ernst+Klett+Sprachen+GmbH&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=9-10&rft.isbn=978-3-12-561167-2"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Simig, Pia: <i>Kauderwelsch Ungarisch Wort für Wort.</i> 10. nakład. Reise KNOW-HOW Verlag, Bielefeld <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783894160531" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89416-053-1</a>, str. 12-13.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWokalna+harmonija&rft.btitle=Kauderwelsch+Ungarisch+Wort+f%C3%BCr+Wort&rft.au=Simig%2C+Pia&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=10.&rft.pub=Reise+KNOW-HOW+Verlag&rft.place=Bielefeld&rft.pages=12-13&rft.isbn=978-3-89416-053-1"> </span> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Kategorije" title="Specialnje:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fonologija" title="Kategorija:Fonologija">Fonologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Schowana kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strony,_kotre%C5%BE_wu%C5%BEiwaja_magiske_ISBN-wotkazy" title="Kategorija:Strony, kotrež wužiwaja magiske ISBN-wotkazy">Strony, kotrež wužiwaja magiske ISBN-wotkazy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Strona bu posledni raz dnja 28. julija 2022 w 21:57 hodź. změnjena.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst steji pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licencu Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> k dispoziciji; přidatne wuměnjenja hodźa so nałožować. 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