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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Napohlad"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Napohlad" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Napohlad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hsb.wikipedia.org&uselang=hsb" class=""><span>Darić</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Konto_wutwori%C4%87&returnto=Konwerb" title="Pozbudźujemy će, konto załožić a so přizjewić; njeje wšak nuznje trěbne" class=""><span>Konto załožić</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:P%C5%99izwjewi%C4%87&returnto=Konwerb" title="Móžeš so woměrje přizjewić, to pak zawjazowace njeje. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přizjewić</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Wjace opcijow" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wosobinske nastroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wosobinske nastroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hsb.wikipedia.org&uselang=hsb"><span>Darić</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Beitragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Konto_wutwori%C4%87&returnto=Konwerb" title="Pozbudźujemy će, konto załožić a so přizjewić; njeje wšak nuznje trěbne"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Konto załožić</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:P%C5%99izwjewi%C4%87&returnto=Konwerb" title="Móžeš so woměrje přizjewić, to pak zawjazowace njeje. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přizjewić</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony za wotzjewjenych wužiwarjow <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Wjace wo wobdźěłanju zhonić"><span>Dalše informacije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Moja_diskusijna_strona" title="Diskusija wo změnach z tuteje IP-adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstrona"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Wobsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wobsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">schować</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Spočatk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Přikłady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přikłady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Přikłady</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přikłady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pochad_zapřijeća" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pochad_zapřijeća"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pochad zapřijeća</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pochad_zapřijeća-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nóžki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nóžki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nóžki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nóžki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žórła" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žórła"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Žórła</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žórła-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_wotkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_wotkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne wotkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_wotkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Wobsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zapis wobsaha přešaltować" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zapis wobsaha přešaltować</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konwerb</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="K zapiskej w druhej rěči hić. Přistupny w 10 rěčach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 rěčow</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenverb" title="Kenverb – bretonšćina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenverb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konverb" title="Konverb – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konverb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwerb" title="Konwerb – delnjoserbšćina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Konwerb" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="delnjoserbšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converb" title="Converb – jendźelšćina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Converb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="jendźelšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konverbo" title="Konverbo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konverbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konverb" title="Konverb – estišćina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konverb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="فعل قیدگون – persišćina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فعل قیدگون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persišćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converbo" title="Converbo – italšćina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Converbo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Конверб – rušćina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конверб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rušćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D" title="动副词 – chinšćina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动副词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Mjezyrěčne wotkazy wobdźěłać" class="wbc-editpage">Wotkazy wobdźěłać</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mjenowe rumy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konwerb" title="stronu wobhladać [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Nastawk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusija:Konwerb" rel="discussion" title="diskusija wo stronje [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Konwerb"><span>Čitać</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit" title="VisualEditor k wobdźěłanju strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit" title="Žórłowy kod tuteje strony wobdźěłać [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=history" title="stawizny tuteje strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Stawizny</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nastroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nastroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Graty</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">schować</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcije </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konwerb"><span>Čitać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit" title="VisualEditor k wobdźěłanju strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit" title="Žórłowy kod tuteje strony wobdźěłać [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=history"><span>Stawizny</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Powšitkowne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Lis%C4%87ina_wotkazow/Konwerb" title="lisćina wšěch stronow, kotrež sem wotkazuja [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što wotkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Zm%C4%9Bny_zwjazanych_stronow/Konwerb" rel="nofollow" title="aktualne změny w stronach, na kotrež tuta strona wotkazuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Změny na zwjazanych stronach</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hsb" title="Dataje nahrać [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Dataju nahrać</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Specialne_strony" title="lisćina wšěch specialnych stronow [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialne strony</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&oldid=381788" title="trajny wotkaz k tutej wersiji strony"><span>Trajny wotkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=info" title="Dalše informacije wo tutej stronje"><span>Informacije wo stronje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Citowanska_pomoc&page=Konwerb&id=381788&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacija, kak so tuta strona citować hodźi"><span>Nastawk citować</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonwerb"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKonwerb"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ćišćeć/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Konwerb"><span>Knihu wutworić</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:DownloadAsPdf&page=Konwerb&action=show-download-screen"><span>Jako PDF sćahnyć</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&printable=yes" title="ćišćowy napohlad tuteje strony [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ćišćomna wersija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W druhich projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149761" title="Wotkaz k zwjazanemu objektej w datowym repozitoriju [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Datowy element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Napohlad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Napohlad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">schować</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hsb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Konwerb</b> (němsce <i>Konverb</i>, jendźelsce <i>converb</i>) je wosebita adwerbialna <a href="/wiki/Werb" title="Werb">werbowa forma</a>. Wón njeje finitny ani nominalny, dokelž njewustupuje jako hłowny werb sada ani jako werbalny substantiw abo atribut. Konwerb definuje čin, kotryž so z hłownym činom runočasnje abo předčasnje wotměwa abo tutón bliže postajuje. Wón wupraja rozdźělne semantiske poćahi k wobsahej hłowneje sady. </p><p>Konwerby wustupuja w rozdźělnych rěčnych swójbach<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, předewšěm w <a href="/wiki/Mongolske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Mongolske rěče">mongolskich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Turkske rěče">turkskich</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunguske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunguske rěče (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">tunguskich rěčach</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ale tež w <a href="/wiki/Etiopiske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Etiopiske rěče">etiosemitiskich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omotiske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omotiske rěče (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">omotiskich</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1itske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Kušitske rěče">kušitskich rěčach</a> Afriki. </p><p>Někotre konwerby so njehodźa morfologisce analyzować, mjeztym zo so druhe wot werbalnych substantiwow wotwodźuja. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přikłady"><span id="P.C5.99ik.C5.82ady"></span>Přikłady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Přikłady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Přikłady"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>W mongolšćinje</dt></dl> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Mongol%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Mongolšćina">mongolšćinje</a> wustupuja sćěhowace konwerby. </p> <ul><li>Kóncowku -ж /-dź/ (-ч /-č/) ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji runočasnosć, wustupuje wšak tež w kombinacijach z druhimi werbami abo pomocnymi a modalnymi werbami. <ul><li><i>Цас орж хүйтэн боллоо.</i> /Cas ordź chüjten bolloo/ "Hdyž sněhowaše zymne bywaše."</li> <li><i>Би цай ууж сонин уншдаг.</i> /Bi caj uudź sonin unšdag./ "Čaj pijo nowiny čitam." abo "Piju čaj a nowiny čitam."</li> <li><i>үнтаж хэвтэх</i> /untadź chewtech/ "spać (spicy ležeć)"</li> <li><i>Би сууж байна.</i> /Bi suudź bajna./ "Zruna sedźu." (Po słowje: "Ja sedźacy sym".)</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -аад /-aad/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji předčasnosć. <ul><li><i>Би Бэрлин хотод ирээд зочид буудалд суусан.</i> /Bi Berlin chotod ireed dzočid buudald suusan./ "K městu Berlin přišedši w hotelu bydlach."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -вал /-val/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji wobstejnosć. <ul><li><i>Чи завтай байвал ир.</i> /či dzawtaj bajwal ir./ "Jeli maš čas, přińdź."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -тал /-tal/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji zo so pódlanski čin hač do spočatka hłowneho čina wotměwa. <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -вч /-wč/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji zo so čin njehladajo druheho čina wotměwa. <ul><li><i>Тэнгэр сайхан байгаа боловч гадаа дулаан биш.</i> /Tenger sajchan bajgaa bolowč gadaa dulaan biš./ "Hačrunjež wjedro je dobre, zwonka njeje ćople."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -саар /-saar/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji trajacy staw abo čin.</li> <li>Kóncowku -магц /-magc/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji zo so hłowny čin njeposrědnje po kóncu pódlanskeho čina wotměwa. <ul><li><i>Би гэртээ ирмэгц цай уусаг.</i> /Bi gertee irmegc caj uusag./ "Ručež doma přińdu piju čaj."</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>W baškiršćinje</dt></dl> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Baškiršćina">baškiršćinje</a> wustupuja sćěhowace konwerby. </p> <ul><li>Kóncowku -п /-p/ abo -еп /-ɨp/ ma konwerb, kotryž so často wužiwa, ale so njemóže negować. <ul><li><i>Сәй эсеп, ял итәм.</i> /Säj esep, jal itäm./ "Čaj pijo wotpočuju." abo "Piju čaj a wotpočuju."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -ғас /-ɣɑs/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji wobstejnosć. <ul><li><i>Өйгә ҡайтҡас сәй эсем.</i> /Öjgä khajtkhas säj esem./ "Hdyž domoj přińdu, čaj piju."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -май /-mɑj/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji negaciju ke konwerbam na -п /-p/ abo -еп /-ep/. <ul><li><i>Мине курмәй үткәнһең.</i> "Sy nimo mnje šoł, bjeztoho zo mnje widźeše."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -ай /-ɑj/ ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji wospjetowanje. <ul><li><i>Уны ҡарай-ҡарай үтеп киттем.</i> "Ja sym stajnje hladajo nimo njeho šoł."</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>W turkowšćinje<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Turkow%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Turkowšćina">turkowšćinje</a> wustupuja sćěhowace konwerby. </p> <ul><li>Kóncowku -(y)ip ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji předčasnosć. <ul><li><i>Ekmek yiyip çay içiyorum.</i> "Chlěb jěm a potom piju čaj."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -(y)erek ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji runočasnosć. <ul><li><i>Kitap okuyarak dinleniyorum.</i> "Knihu čitajo wotpočuju."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -(y)e ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji wospjetowanje. Nimo toho so kóncowka w słowje <i>diye</i> wužiwa, zo by direktnu rěč markěrował abo "dokelž; zo" přełožił. <ul><li><i>Hasan yürüye yürüye girdi</i> "Hasan pěši (maršěrujo) nutř přińdźe."</li> <li><i>Hasan "Nerede oturuyorsun?" diye sordu.</i> "Hasan prašeše, hdźe bydliš."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -(y)ince ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji wobstejnosć. <ul><li><i>Eve gelince çay içtim.</i> "Hdyž domoj přińdźech, čaj pijach."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -dikçe ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji "tak dołho kaž, dołhož, doniž". <ul><li><i>Vakit buldukça mektup yazıyorum.</i> "Doniž mam čas, pisam list."</li></ul></li> <li>Kóncowku -(y)eli ma konwerb, kotryž wupraji "wot toho zo, wot toho časa zo". <ul><li><i>Çalışalı param var.</i> "Wot toho zo dźěłu, mam pjenjezy."</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pochad_zapřijeća"><span id="Pochad_zap.C5.99ije.C4.87a"></span>Pochad zapřijeća</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Pochad zapřijeća" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pochad zapřijeća"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zapřijeće konwerb pochadźa z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolistika (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">mongolistiki</a> a bu z tuteje na turkske rěče přenjesene. Wono bu najprjedy wot <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_John_Ramstedt" title="Gustaf John Ramstedt">Ramstedta</a> wužiwane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nóžki"><span id="N.C3.B3.C5.BEki"></span>Nóžki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Nóžki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nóžki"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uzh.ch/spw/publications/asas20.html">Lisćina nastawkow wo konwerbach</a> <span title="w jendźelskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(jendź.)</span>, <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glottopedia.de/index.php/Evenki">Nastawk wo Ewenkišćinje</a><span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mainz.de/Organisationen/FS-Orientkunde/Download_Tuerkisch/t%C3%BCrkischeGrammatikneu.pdf">Krótka gramatika turkowšćiny. Staw 2009</a> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žórła"><span id=".C5.BD.C3.B3r.C5.82a"></span>Žórła</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Žórła" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Žórła"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Powšitkowne informacije</dt></dl> <ul><li>Helmut Glück (Hrsg.): Metzler Lexikon Sprache. Metzler, Stuttgart u. Weimar 1993. <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/3476009378" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-476-00937-8</a>, strona 335 <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li>Lars Johanson, Éva Á. Csató: The turkic languages, strona 47 <span title="w jendźelskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(jendź.)</span></li> <li><span class="cite">Sascha Völlmin, Azeb Amha, Christian Rapold, Silvia Zaugg-Coretti (wud.): <i>Converbs, Medial Verbs, Clause chaining and related issues.</i> W: <i>Frankfurter Afrikanische Blätter.</i>  19, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Köln <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010</span>, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783896457196" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89645-719-6</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=1.1/LNG=EN/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=8&TRM=0937-3039">0937-3039</a>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=journal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AKonwerb&rft.atitle=Converbs%2C+Medial+Verbs%2C+Clause+chaining+and+related+issues&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Afrikanische+Bl%C3%A4tter&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=19&rft.issn=0937-3039"> </span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Wo jednotliwych rěčach</dt></dl> <ul><li>Hasan Çakır: Grammatik kurz & bündig Türkisch, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783125616677" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-12-561667-7</a>, strony 86-88 <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li>Hans-Peter Vietze: Lehrbuch der mongolischen Sprache, VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie Leipzig, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/3324002427" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-324-00242-7</a>, strony 71-74 (-ж /-dź/ a -аад /-aad/), 91-92 (-вал /-val/), 130-131 (-тал /-tal/), 134-135 (-вч /-wč/), 140 (-саар /-saar/), 144-145 (-магц /-magc/) <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li>Kauderwelsch Band 68, Mongolisch Wort für Wort, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/3894162589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89416-258-9</a>, strony 45-47 (-ж /-dź/ a -аад /-aad/), 64-66 (-вал /-val/, -вч /-wč/ a -магц /-magc/) <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li> <li>Margarete I. Ersen-Rasch: Baschkirisch, Lehrbuch für Anfänger und Fortgeschrittene, Harrassowitz, 2099, <a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Pytanje_po_ISBN/9783447057301" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-447-05730-1</a>, strony 56 (-п /-p/ abo -еп /-ep/), 113 (-ғас /-ghas/), 119/152 (-май /-maj/), 158 (-ай /-aj/) <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_wotkazy">Eksterne wotkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Eksterne wotkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konwerb&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eksterne wotkazy"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sprachen.sprachsignale.de/mongolisch/khkgramm4-2.html">Wopis konwerba z kóncowku -ж</a> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sprachen.sprachsignale.de/mongolisch/khkgramm2-3.html">Wopis přeběženskeje formy -ж байна</a> <span title="w němskej rěči" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(němsce)</span></li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Kategorije" title="Specialnje:Kategorije">Kategoriji</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:R%C4%9B%C4%8Despytna_morfologija" title="Kategorija:Rěčespytna morfologija">Rěčespytna morfologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Syntaksa" title="Kategorija:Syntaksa">Syntaksa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Schowana kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strony,_kotre%C5%BE_wu%C5%BEiwaja_magiske_ISBN-wotkazy" title="Kategorija:Strony, kotrež wužiwaja magiske ISBN-wotkazy">Strony, kotrež wužiwaja magiske ISBN-wotkazy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Strona bu posledni raz dnja 14. měrca 2023 w 15:06 hodź. změnjena.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst steji pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licencu Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> k dispoziciji; přidatne wuměnjenja hodźa so nałožować. 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