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</button> <ul id="toc-History_and_purpose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jim_Leach_leadership,_2009–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jim_Leach_leadership,_2009–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jim Leach leadership, 2009–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jim_Leach_leadership,_2009–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-William_Adams_leadership,_2014–2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#William_Adams_leadership,_2014–2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>William Adams leadership, 2014–2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-William_Adams_leadership,_2014–2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jon_Parrish_Peede,_2018–2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jon_Parrish_Peede,_2018–2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Jon Parrish Peede, 2018–2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jon_Parrish_Peede,_2018–2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shelly_Lowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shelly_Lowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Shelly Lowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shelly_Lowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_and_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_and_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Leadership and initiatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership_and_initiatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership and initiatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership_and_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_NEH_chair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_NEH_chair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The NEH chair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_NEH_chair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Council_on_the_Humanities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Council_on_the_Humanities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>National Council on the Humanities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Council_on_the_Humanities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_council_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_council_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Current council members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_council_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_program_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_program_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Major program offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_program_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Special initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bridging_Cultures_initiative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridging_Cultures_initiative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Bridging Cultures initiative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridging_Cultures_initiative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standing_Together" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standing_Together"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Standing Together</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standing_Together-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-We_the_People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#We_the_People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>We the People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-We_the_People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jefferson_Lecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jefferson_Lecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Jefferson Lecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jefferson_Lecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Humanities_Medal_and_Charles_Frankel_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Humanities_Medal_and_Charles_Frankel_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>National Humanities Medal and Charles Frankel Prize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Humanities_Medal_and_Charles_Frankel_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanities_magazine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanities_magazine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Humanities</i> magazine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanities_magazine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Endowment for the Humanities</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Nacional_para_las_Humanidades" title="Fondo Nacional para las Humanidades – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fondo Nacional para las Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Fonda%C4%B5o_por_la_Homaj_Sciencoj" title="Nacia Fondaĵo por la Homaj Sciencoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Fondaĵo por la Homaj Sciencoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="موقوفه ملی علوم انسانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موقوفه ملی علوم انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondation_nationale_pour_les_sciences_humaines" title="Fondation nationale pour les sciences humaines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fondation nationale pour les sciences humaines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="הקרן הלאומית למדעי הרוח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקרן הלאומית למדעי הרוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="全米人文科学基金 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全米人文科学基金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Nacional_Para_as_Humanidades" title="Fundo Nacional Para as Humanidades – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fundo Nacional Para as Humanidades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Endowment for the Humanities" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Національний фонд гуманітарних наук – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний фонд гуманітарних наук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="国家人文基金会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国家人文基金会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/NEH_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="NEH (disambiguation)">NEH (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">National Endowment for the Humanities</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-NEH-Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/US-NEH-Seal.svg/150px-US-NEH-Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/US-NEH-Seal.svg/225px-US-NEH-Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/US-NEH-Seal.svg/300px-US-NEH-Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-NEH-2010Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/US-NEH-2010Logo.svg/200px-US-NEH-2010Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/US-NEH-2010Logo.svg/300px-US-NEH-2010Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/US-NEH-2010Logo.svg/400px-US-NEH-2010Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="175" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">September 29, 1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Center_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Constitution Center (Washington, D.C.)">Constitution Center, Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">500 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$207 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Appropriations_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appropriations-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Lowe" title="Shelly Lowe">Shelly Lowe</a>, Chair</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov">www<wbr />.neh<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Endowment for the Humanities</b> (<b>NEH</b>) is an independent federal agency of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._government" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. government">U.S. government</a>, established by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/about/history/national-foundation-arts-and-humanities-act-1965-pl-89-209">National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965</a> (<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uslaw.link/citation/us-law/public/89/209">89–209</a>), dedicated to supporting research, education, preservation, and public programs in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>. The NEH is housed in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Center_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Constitution Center (Washington, D.C.)">Constitution Center</a> at 400 7th St SW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1979 to 2014, NEH was at 1100 <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a>, N.W., Washington, D.C., in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Post Office Pavilion">Nancy Hanks Center at the Old Post Office</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_purpose">History and purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NEH provides grants for high-quality humanities projects to cultural institutions such as museums, archives, libraries, colleges, universities, public television, and radio stations, and to individual <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">scholars</a>. According to its mission statement: "Because democracy demands wisdom, NEH serves and strengthens our republic by promoting excellence in the humanities and conveying the lessons of history to all Americans."<sup id="cite_ref-NEH-about_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-about-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NEH was created in 1965 as a sub-agency of the <a href="/wiki/National_Foundation_on_the_Arts_and_the_Humanities" title="National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities">National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities</a>, which today also includes the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Museum_and_Library_Services" title="Institute of Museum and Library Services">Institute of Museum and Library Services</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_on_the_Arts_and_the_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities">Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NEH-history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NEH was based upon recommendation of the National Commission on the Humanities, convened in 1963 with representatives from three US scholarly and educational associations, the <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi Beta Kappa Society">Phi Beta Kappa Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a> (ACLS), and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Graduate_Schools" title="Council of Graduate Schools">Council of Graduate Schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NEH-history_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The agencies stated purpose is to create incentives for excellent work in the humanities by:</p><blockquote> <ul><li>awarding grants that strengthen teaching and learning in the humanities in schools and colleges</li> <li>facilitate research and original scholarship</li> <li>provide opportunities for lifelong learning</li> <li>preserve and provide access to cultural and educational resources</li> <li>strengthen the institutional base of the humanities.<sup id="cite_ref-NEH-about_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-about-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </blockquote><p>As part of its mandate to support humanities programs in every US state and territory, the agency supports a network of private, nonprofit affiliates, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_humanities_councils" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state humanities councils">56 humanities councils in the states and territories of the United States</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jim_Leach_leadership,_2009–2013"><span id="Jim_Leach_leadership.2C_2009.E2.80.932013"></span>Jim Leach leadership, 2009–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Jim Leach leadership, 2009–2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ninth NEH chair was <a href="/wiki/Jim_Leach" title="Jim Leach">Jim Leach</a>. President Obama nominated the former Iowa congressman, a Republican, to chair the NEH on June 3, 2009;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Senate confirmed his appointment in August 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Landesman_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leach began his term as the NEH chair on August 12, 2009, and stepped down in May 2013. Between November 2009 and May 2011, Leach conducted the American "Civility Tour" to call attention to the need to restore reason and civility back into politics, a goal that in his words was "central to the humanities." Leach visited each of the 50 states, speaking at venues ranging from university and museum lecture halls to hospitals for veterans, to support the return of non-emotive, civil exchange and rational consideration of other viewpoints. According to Leach, "Little is more important...than establishing an ethos of thoughtfulness and decency of expression in the public square. Words reflect emotion as well as meaning. They clarify—or cloud—thought and energize action, sometimes bringing out the better angels in our nature, sometimes lesser instincts."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="William_Adams_leadership,_2014–2017"><span id="William_Adams_leadership.2C_2014.E2.80.932017"></span>William Adams leadership, 2014–2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: William Adams leadership, 2014–2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tenth chair of the NEH was <a href="/wiki/William_Drea_Adams" title="William Drea Adams">William Adams</a>, who served from 2014 to 2017. President Obama nominated Adams on April 4, 2014;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adams was confirmed by the Senate in a voice vote on July 9, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adams appointed Margaret (Peggy) Plympton as the deputy NEH chair in January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before Adams's appointment, the NEH was headed by Acting Chair <a href="/wiki/Carole_M._Watson" title="Carole M. Watson">Carole M. Watson</a>. Adams resigned his appointment on May 23, 2017, when he cited accomplishments under the "Common Good" initiative and the appointment of new administration officials.<sup id="cite_ref-Adams-resignation_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-resignation-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jon_Parrish_Peede,_2018–2022"><span id="Jon_Parrish_Peede.2C_2018.E2.80.932022"></span>Jon Parrish Peede, 2018–2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Jon Parrish Peede, 2018–2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Appointed under <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, from 2018 to 2022, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Parrish_Peede" title="Jon Parrish Peede">Jon Parrish Peede</a> served as Chair of the NEH.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 10, 2020, the NEH was presented by the Trump administration with a FY2021 budget that included an orderly wind-down of the agency.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shelly_Lowe">Shelly Lowe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Shelly Lowe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plans to close the agency were halted under the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a> and the NEH continues to operate and provides funding for various projects.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Lowe" title="Shelly Lowe">Shelly Lowe</a> was confirmed as the chairman of the NEH.<sup id="cite_ref-WP2022_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the first Native American to lead the agency.<sup id="cite_ref-WP2022_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP2022-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress appropriated US$180 million for the NEH in FY2022, and US$207 million in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Appropriations_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appropriations-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership_and_initiatives">Leadership and initiatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leadership and initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Endowment is directed by the <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities">NEH chair</a>. Advising the chair is the National Council on the Humanities, a board of 26 distinguished private citizens who are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-nch_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nch-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Council members serve staggered six-year terms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_NEH_chair">The NEH chair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The NEH chair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Endowment is directed by a <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities">chair</a>, who has legal authority to approve all recommendations and award grants and cooperative agreements. The chair is nominated by the president and confirmed with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. The chair's decisions are informed by recommendations from the National Council on the Humanities, peer-reviewers who are selected to read each project proposal submitted to the Endowment, as well as by the Endowment's staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Council_on_the_Humanities">National Council on the Humanities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National Council on the Humanities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The council is composed of 27 members, 26 appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> and the chairperson of the NEH, who also serves as chair of the council. The twenty-six appointed by the President are selected from among private citizens of the United States who are recognized for their broad knowledge of, expertise in, or commitment to the humanities, and have established records of distinguished service and scholarship or creativity and in a manner which will provide a comprehensive representation of the views of scholars and professional practitioners in the humanities and of the public throughout the United States. In making these appointments, the President shall give due regard to equitable representation of women, minorities, and individuals with disabilities who are involved in the humanities, and may give consideration to such recommendations as may from time to time be submitted to him by leading national organizations concerned with the humanities.<sup id="cite_ref-USC_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USC-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These are appointed to serve terms of six years. The terms are staggered so a number of terms end January 26 every other year. The members are not eligible for reappointment during the two-year period following the expiration of their term. However, they may continue to serve on the council after their term's expiration until a successor takes office. Fourteen members of the council constitutes a quorum.<sup id="cite_ref-USC_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USC-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_council_members">Current council members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Current council members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current council members as of September 29, 2024:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Assumed office </th> <th>Term expiration </th> <th>Appointed by </th></tr> <tr> <th>Chair </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Lowe, Shelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Lowe" title="Shelly Lowe">Shelly Lowe</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Albrecht, Kathe Hicks"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathe_Hicks_Albrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathe Hicks Albrecht (page does not exist)">Kathe Hicks Albrecht</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Baldwin, Daryl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Baldwin" title="Daryl Baldwin">Daryl Baldwin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Berman, Francine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francine_Berman" title="Francine Berman">Francine Berman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-11-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 24, 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2020</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Berman, Russell A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Berman" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell A. Berman">Russell A. Berman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2020</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Blakely, Allison"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Allison_Blakely" title="Allison Blakely">Allison Blakely</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 2011</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2016</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Callanan, Keegan F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keegan_F._Callanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keegan F. Callanan (page does not exist)">Keegan F. Callanan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-09-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Carroll, Constance M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Constance_M._Carroll" title="Constance M. Carroll">Constance M. Carroll</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 1, 2011</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2016</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Coen, Deborah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_Coen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deborah Coen (page does not exist)">Deborah Coen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-07-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 21, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002028-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2028</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="English, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_English_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William English (academic) (page does not exist)">William English</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Fidler, Genine Macks"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genine_Macks_Fidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genine Macks Fidler (page does not exist)">Genine Macks Fidler</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2022</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Fisher, Marjorie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Fisher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjorie Fisher (page does not exist)">Marjorie Fisher</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2022</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Gage, Beverly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Gage" title="Beverly Gage">Beverly Gage</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 24, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Hajdu, David"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_Hajdu" title="David Hajdu">David Hajdu</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-03-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 16, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Kim, Christine M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_M._Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine M. Kim (page does not exist)">Christine M. Kim</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Kosinski, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kosinski" title="Dorothy Kosinski">Dorothy Kosinski</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2016</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Matthew, Kathryn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathryn_Matthew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathryn Matthew (page does not exist)">Kathryn Matthew</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-03-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 15, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Griffin, Claire McCaffery"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claire_McCaffery_Griffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claire McCaffery Griffin (page does not exist)">Claire McCaffery Griffin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2022</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Gamble, Vanessa Northington"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Northington_Gamble" title="Vanessa Northington Gamble">Vanessa Northington Gamble</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-03-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 16, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Overby, Lynnette Young"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynnette_Young_Overby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynnette Young Overby (page does not exist)">Lynnette Young Overby</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 2021</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2022</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Rose, Matthew"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Rose_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Rose (academic) (page does not exist)">Matthew Rose</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002024-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2024</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Saldívar, Ramón"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Sald%C3%ADvar" title="Ramón Saldívar">Ramón Saldívar</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 7, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2018</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Sing, David Kekaulike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kekaulike_Sing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kekaulike Sing (page does not exist)">David Kekaulike Sing</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Stout, Karen A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_A._Stout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen A. Stout (page does not exist)">Karen A. Stout</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-05-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 19, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2026</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Tachau, Katherine H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_H._Tachau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine H. Tachau (page does not exist)">Katherine H. Tachau</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2018</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002028-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2028</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Member </th> <td><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002030-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2030</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nominations">Nominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> has nominated the following to fill seats on the commission. They await Senate confirmation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Term expires</th> <th>Replacing </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brodsky, Estrellita Bograd"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrellita_Bograd_Brodsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrellita Bograd Brodsky (page does not exist)">Estrellita Bograd Brodsky</a></span></span></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002026-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2026</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Berman, Russell A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Berman" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell A. Berman">Russell A. Berman</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams, Daryle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daryle_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daryle Williams (page does not exist)">Daryle Williams</a></span></span></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002030-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2030</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Lowe, Shelly"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Lowe" title="Shelly Lowe">Shelly Lowe</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Edenshaw, Emily"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Edenshaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Edenshaw (page does not exist)">Emily Edenshaw</a></span></span></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002028-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2028</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kosinski, Dorothy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Kosinski" title="Dorothy Kosinski">Dorothy Kosinski</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="FitzPatrick, Margaret Mary"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Mary_FitzPatrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Mary FitzPatrick (page does not exist)">Margaret Mary FitzPatrick</a></span></span></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002030-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2030</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tachau, Katherine H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_H._Tachau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine H. Tachau (page does not exist)">Katherine H. Tachau</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Willis, Deborah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Willis_(artist)" title="Deborah Willis (artist)">Deborah Willis</a></span></span></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002028-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 2028</span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carroll, Constance M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Constance_M._Carroll" title="Constance M. Carroll">Constance M. Carroll</a></span></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_program_offices">Major program offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Major program offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NEH has six grant-making divisions and offices:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>The Division of Preservation and Access</b> awards grants to preserve, maintain, and improve access to primary sources in the humanities, in both digital and analog form.</li> <li><b>The Division of Public Programs</b> supports projects that bring the humanities to large audiences through libraries and museums, television and radio, historic sites, and digital media.</li> <li><b>The Division of Research</b> makes awards to support the publication of books in and outside the humanities.</li> <li><b>The Division of Education</b> works to support and strengthen teaching of the humanities.</li> <li><b>The Office of Federal/State Partnership</b> collaborates with 56 state and territory humanities councils to strengthen local programs.</li> <li><b>The Office of Digital Humanities</b> advises on use of technology in the humanities and coordinates, and was established in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Office of Challenge Grants, dissolved in 2017, administered grants intended to support capacity building and encourage fundraising in humanities institutions. The Division of Preservation and Access now offers a grant program that is similar to previous programs in the Challenge Grants office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_initiatives">Special initiatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Special initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are special priorities of the endowment that indicate critical areas of the humanities as identified by the NEH chair. They differ from the divisions of the endowment in that they do not sponsor or coordinate specific grant programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bridging_Cultures_initiative">Bridging Cultures initiative</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bridging Cultures initiative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bridging Cultures was an NEH initiative that explored ways the humanities promote understanding and mutual respect for people with diverse histories, cultures, and perspectives. Projects supported through this initiative focused on cultures globally as well as within the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-bridging.cultures_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bridging.cultures-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Standing_Together">Standing Together</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Standing Together"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This initiative, launched in 2014, marks a priority to make awards that promote understanding of the military experience and to support returning veterans.<sup id="cite_ref-neh.standing.together_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neh.standing.together-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="We_the_People">We the People</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: We the People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>We the People</i> was an NEH special funding stream initiated by NEH chair Coles, using dedicated funds available to each chair of the NEH, which was designed to encourage and enhance the teaching, study, and understanding of American history, culture, and democratic principles.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initiative supports projects and programs that explore significant events and themes in American nation's history, which advance knowledge of the principles that define America.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to NEH, the initiative led a renaissance in knowledge about American history and principles among all US citizens. The initiative was launched on Constitution Day, September 17, 2002, and active through 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_projects">Notable projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1965, the NEH has sponsored many projects, including: </p> <ul><li>"Treasures of Tutankhamen", an exhibition seen by more than 1.5 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Civil War (TV series)">The Civil War</a></i>, a 1990 documentary by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> seen by 38 million Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>, editions of novels, essays, and poems celebrating America's literary heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/us-newspaper-program">United States Newspaper Project</a>, an effort that cataloged and microfilmed 63.3 million pages of newspapers dating from the early United States. The program now digitizes newspapers and makes them available through <a href="/wiki/Chronicling_America" title="Chronicling America">Chronicling America</a>, a web resource maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fifteen Pulitzer Prize–winning books, including those by <a href="/wiki/James_M._McPherson" title="James M. McPherson">James M. McPherson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Menand" title="Louis Menand">Louis Menand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_D._Hedrick" title="Joan D. Hedrick">Joan D. Hedrick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bailyn" title="Bernard Bailyn">Bernard Bailyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edsitement.neh.gov/">EDSITEment</a>, a Web project bringing the "best of the humanities on the web" to teachers and students, started in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reference archives, in Athens and Boston, of archaeological photographs taken by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Myers" title="Eleanor Myers">Eleanor Emlen Myers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_the_Shadow" title="The Valley of the Shadow">The Valley of the Shadow</a>, a digital history project created by <a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Ayers" title="Edward L. Ayers">Edward L. Ayers</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_G._Thomas_III" title="William G. Thomas III">William G. Thomas III</a> on the experience of Confederate Civil War soldiers in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menus.nypl.org/">What's on the Menu</a>, digitization and community-sourced transcription of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>'s restaurant menu collection.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> at 100, a conference at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland</a> featuring presentations on Porter and her work, film screenings, and exhibits containing items from Porter's papers.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jefferson_Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Jefferson Lecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lecture" title="Jefferson Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</a></div> <p>Since 1972 the NEH has sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lecture" title="Jefferson Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</a> in the Humanities, which it describes as "the highest honor the federal government confers for distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities." The Jefferson Lecturer is selected each year by the National Council on the Humanities. The honoree delivers a lecture in Washington, D.C., during the spring, and receives an honorarium of $10,000. The stated purpose of the honor is to recognize "an individual who has made significant scholarly contributions in the humanities and who has the ability to communicate the knowledge and wisdom of the humanities in a broadly appealing way."<sup id="cite_ref-jefflect_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jefflect-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Humanities_Medal_and_Charles_Frankel_Prize">National Humanities Medal and Charles Frankel Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: National Humanities Medal and Charles Frankel Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a></div> <p>The National Humanities Medal, inaugurated in 1997, honors individuals or groups whose work has deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened citizens' engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and expand Americans' access to important resources in the humanities. Up to 12 medals can be awarded each year. From 1989 to 1996 the NEH awarded a similar prize known as the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frankel" title="Charles Frankel">Charles Frankel</a> Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new award, a bronze medallion, was designed by David Macaulay, the 1995 winner of the Frankel Prize. Lists of the winners of the National Humanities Medal<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Frankel Prize<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are available at the NEH website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humanities_magazine"><i>Humanities</i> magazine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Humanities magazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in 1969, the NEH published a periodical called <i>Humanities</i>; that original incarnation was discontinued in 1978. In 1980, <i>Humanities</i> magazine was relaunched (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0018-7526">0018-7526</a>). It is published six times per year, with one cover article each year dedicated to profiling that year's Jefferson Lecturer. Most of its articles have some connection to NEH activities. The magazine's editor since 2007 has been journalist and author <a href="/wiki/David_Skinner_(journalist)" title="David Skinner (journalist)">David Skinner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1990 until her death in 2007, <i>Humanities</i> was edited by Mary Lou Beatty (who had previously been a high-ranking editor at the <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post"><i>Washington Post</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities">Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_humanities_councils" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state humanities councils">List of state humanities councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Museum_and_Library_Services" title="Institute of Museum and Library Services">Institute of Museum and Library Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Humanities_Medal_recipients" title="Category:National Humanities Medal recipients">National Humanities Medal recipients</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Appropriations-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Appropriations_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Appropriations_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/neh-appropriations-history">"NEH Appropriations History"</a>. Federal Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEH+Appropriations+History&rft.pub=Federal+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fneh-appropriations-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/about/visiting-neh">"Visiting NEH"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visiting+NEH&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout%2Fvisiting-neh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEH-about-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEH-about_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEH-about_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/about">"About"</a>. NEH.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About&rft.pub=NEH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEH-history-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEH-history_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEH-history_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/about/history">"How NEH Got Its Start"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+NEH+Got+Its+Start&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/about/history/timeline">"NEH Timeline"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEH+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Pogrebin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/04/arts/04neh.html">"Obama Names a Republican to Lead the Humanities Endowment"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, June 4, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landesman-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landesman_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Pogrebin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/07/rocco-landesman-confirmed-as-chairman-of-the-national-endowment-for-the-arts/">"Rocco Landesman Confirmed as Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, August 7, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDionne_Jr.2009" class="citation news cs1">Dionne Jr., E.J. (30 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/29/AR2009112902014.html">"E.J. Dionne Welcomes Jim Leach's Call for Civility"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=E.J.+Dionne+Welcomes+Jim+Leach%27s+Call+for+Civility&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.aulast=Dionne+Jr.&rft.aufirst=E.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F11%2F29%2FAR2009112902014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/news/press-release/2014-04-10">"President Obama Announces his Intent to Nominate Dr. William "Bro" Adams as Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities"</a>. <i>National Endowment for the Humanities</i>. April 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.atitle=President+Obama+Announces+his+Intent+to+Nominate+Dr.+William+%22Bro%22+Adams+as+Chairman+of+the+National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2014-04-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145326/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/254802741.html">"Obama nominates William 'Bro' Adams to be next head of National Endowment for the Humanities"</a>. <i>Minneapolis Star Tribune</i>. 10 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/254802741.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minneapolis+Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Obama+nominates+William+%27Bro%27+Adams+to+be+next+head+of+National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnational%2F254802741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colby.edu/news/2014/04/10/adams-tapped-by-president-obama/">"Adams Tapped by President Obama"</a>. Colby College. 10 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adams+Tapped+by+President+Obama&rft.pub=Colby+College&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colby.edu%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F10%2Fadams-tapped-by-president-obama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716072524/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/congress/senate-confirms-head-of-us-humanities-endowment/2014/07/09/133baaf6-0796-11e4-9ae6-0519a2bd5dfa_story.html">"Senate confirms head of US Humanities Endowment"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/congress/senate-confirms-head-of-us-humanities-endowment/2014/07/09/133baaf6-0796-11e4-9ae6-0519a2bd5dfa_story.html">the original</a> on 16 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Senate+confirms+head+of+US+Humanities+Endowment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Fsenate-confirms-head-of-us-humanities-endowment%2F2014%2F07%2F09%2F133baaf6-0796-11e4-9ae6-0519a2bd5dfa_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150314183912/http://www.neh.gov/about/chairman/deputy-chairman">"Deputy Chair"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/about/chairman/deputy-chairman">the original</a> on 14 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deputy+Chair&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout%2Fchairman%2Fdeputy-chairman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adams-resignation-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams-resignation_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/news/press-release/2017-05-22">"NEH Chairman William D. Adams Announces Resignation"</a>. Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Humanities. May 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEH+Chairman+William+D.+Adams+Announces+Resignation&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2017-05-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuessler2018" class="citation news cs1">Schuessler, Jennifer (4 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/arts/jon-parrish-peede-trump-nominee-national-endownment-humanities.html">"Trump Nominates New Chairman for the National Endowment for the Humanities"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEH+Statement+on+Proposed+FY+2021+Budget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fnews%2Fneh-statement-proposed-fy-2021-budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahr2022" class="citation news cs1">Bahr, Sarah (16 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/16/arts/national-endowment-for-the-humanities-grants.html">"National Endowment for the Humanities Announces $31.5 Million in Grants"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edsitement&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F50.neh.gov%2Fprojects%2Fedsitement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers" class="citation web cs1">Myers, J. Wilson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220212729/http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Myers_Eleanor%20Emlen.pdf">"Eleanor Emlen Myers, 1925–1996"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Breaking Ground: Women in Old World Archaeology</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Myers_Eleanor%20Emlen.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Breaking+Ground%3A+Women+in+Old+World+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Eleanor+Emlen+Myers%2C+1925%E2%80%931996&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=J.+Wilson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brown.edu%2FResearch%2FBreaking_Ground%2Fbios%2FMyers_Eleanor%2520Emlen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124033922/https://50.neh.gov/projects/valley-shadow">"Valley of the Shadow"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://50.neh.gov/projects/valley-shadow">the original</a> on 2017-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valley+of+the+Shadow&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F50.neh.gov%2Fprojects%2Fvalley-shadow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124034133/https://50.neh.gov/projects/whats-on-the-menu">"What's on the menu?"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://50.neh.gov/projects/whats-on-the-menu">the original</a> on 2017-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+on+the+menu%3F&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F50.neh.gov%2Fprojects%2Fwhats-on-the-menu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1903.1/7856">"Katherine Anne Porter at 100 records"</a>. <i>University of Maryland Archival Collections</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1903.1%2F7856">1903.1/7856</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Maryland+Archival+Collections&rft.atitle=Katherine+Anne+Porter+at+100+records&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1903.1%2F7856&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F1903.1%2F7856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jefflect-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jefflect_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/jefflect.html">Jefferson Lecturers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020121101/http://www.neh.gov///whoweare/jefflect.html">Archived</a> 2011-10-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at NEH Website (retrieved January 22, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/awards.html">Awards and Honors</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090117133400/http://www.neh.gov///whoweare/awards.html">Archived</a> 2009-01-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at NEH Website (retrieved January 23, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/nationalmedals.html">National Humanities Medals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054114/http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/nationalmedals.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the NEH website (retrieved January 23, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/about/awards/charles-frankel-prize">Winners of the Charles Frankel Prize</a> at NEH Website (retrieved January 23, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827134910/http://www.neh.gov/humanities/2007/septemberoctober/ednote/editor%25E2%2580%2599s-note-septemberoctober-2007">"Editor's Note, September/October 2007"</a>. <i>National Endowment for the Humanities</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/humanities/2007/septemberoctober/ednote/editor%25E2%2580%2599s-note-septemberoctober-2007">the original</a> on 2016-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.atitle=Editor%27s+Note%2C+September%2FOctober+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fhumanities%2F2007%2Fseptemberoctober%2Fednote%2Feditor%2525E2%252580%252599s-note-septemberoctober-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/humanities/2007/marchapril/ednote/editors-note-marchapril-2007">"Editor's Note, March/April 2007"</a>. <i>National Endowment for the Humanities</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.atitle=Editor%27s+Note%2C+March%2FApril+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fhumanities%2F2007%2Fmarchapril%2Fednote%2Feditors-note-marchapril-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2007" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Patricia (2007-02-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/08/AR2007020802132.html">"Mary Lou Beatty; Editor at NEH, Post"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mary+Lou+Beatty%3B+Editor+at+NEH%2C+Post&rft.date=2007-02-09&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F02%2F08%2FAR2007020802132.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Endowment+for+the+Humanities" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jensen, Richard. <i>The Culture Wars, 1965–1995: A Historian's Map</i> <i>Journal of Social History</i> (Vol. 29, Special Issue: Social History and the American Political Climate: Problems and Strategies (1995)), pp. 17–37 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3789064">online</a></li> <li>Kammen, Michael. "Culture and the State in America." <i>Journal of American History</i> 83.3 (1996): 791–814. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2945640">online</a></li> <li>Koch, Cynthia M. "Postscript: The Endowments at Fifty." in <i>Funding Challenges and Successes in Arts Education</i> (IGI Global, 2018) pp. 32–48.</li> <li>Miller, Stephen. <i>Excellence and Equity: The National Endowment for the Humanities</i> (UP of Kentucky, 2015).</li> <li>Redaelli, Eleonora. "Understanding American cultural policy: the multi-level governance of the arts and humanities." <i>Policy Studies</i> 41.1 (2020): 80–97. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/download/61740062/Understanding_American_cultural_policy_the_multi_level_governance_of_the_arts_and_humanities20200110-33857-w0lcal.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Topf, Mel A. "The NEH and the Crisis in the Humanities." <i>College English</i> 37.3 (1975): 229–242. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/375654">online</a></li> <li>Zainaldin, Jamil. "Public works: NEH, Congress, and the state humanities councils." <i>Public Historian</i> 35.1 (2013): 28–50. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/375654">online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="/wiki/Template:Humanities" title="Template:Humanities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Humanities" title="Template talk:Humanities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Humanities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Humanities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Humanities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;height:2.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">Classical studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_arts#Literary_arts" title="The arts">Language arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">Theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">Filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">Sculpture</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Interdisciplinary_fields" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interdisciplinary fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_humanities" title="Digital humanities">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_humanities" title="Environmental humanities">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_humanities" title="Health humanities">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_humanities" title="Medical humanities">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_humanities" title="Public humanities">Public</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abductive_reasoning" title="Abductive reasoning">Abductive reasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipositivism" title="Antipositivism">Antipositivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_arts" title="The arts">The arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty" title="Beauty">Beauty</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belles-lettres" title="Belles-lettres">Belles-lettres</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bildung" title="Bildung">Bildung</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity" title="Creativity">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism" title="Criticism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_literacy" title="Cultural literacy">Cultural literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_culture" title="High culture">High</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_knowledge" title="General knowledge">General knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutics" title="Hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Historicism" title="Historicism">Historicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historism" title="Historism">Historism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_condition" title="Human condition">Human condition</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humanitas" title="Humanitas">Humanitas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">Liberal arts education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trivium" title="Trivium">Trivium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrivium" title="Quadrivium">Quadrivium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology">Ontology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_character" title="Moral character">Moral character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-realization" title="Self-realization">Self-realization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-reflection" title="Self-reflection">Self-reflection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom" title="Wisdom">Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_of_art" title="Work of art">Work of art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Archaeology" title="American Journal of Archaeology">American Journal of Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daedalus_(journal)" title="Daedalus (journal)">Daedalus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Humanities" title="History of Humanities">History of Humanities</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitas_(journal)" title="Humanitas (journal)">Humanitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanities_and_Social_Sciences_Communications" title="Humanities and Social Sciences Communications">Humanities and Social Sciences Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Controversial_Ideas" title="Journal of Controversial Ideas">Journal of Controversial Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(journal)" title="Leonardo (journal)">Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Religio" title="Nova Religio">Nova Religio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_%C3%89tudes_Arm%C3%A9niennes" title="Revue des Études Arméniennes">Revue des Études Arméniennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_Philosophy" title="Teaching Philosophy">Teaching Philosophy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanities_journals" title="List of humanities journals">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Humanities_Research_Council" title="Arts and Humanities Research Council">Arts and Humanities Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_science" title="Human science">Human science</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geisteswissenschaft" title="Geisteswissenschaft">Geisteswissenschaft</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanities,_arts,_and_social_sciences" title="Humanities, arts, and social sciences">Humanities, arts, and social sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Humanities" title="Master of Humanities">Master of Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_University_for_the_Humanities" title="Moscow University for the Humanities">Moscow University for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Endowment for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antihumanism" title="Antihumanism">Antihumanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philistinism" title="Philistinism">Philistinism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_culture#Criticism" title="Popular culture">Criticism of mass culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_essentialism" title="Educational essentialism">Educational essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanities_in_the_United_States" title="Humanities in the United States">Humanities in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_considered_a_founder_in_a_Humanities_field" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field">List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_humanities" title="Outline of the humanities">Outline of the humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latin_school#Studia_Humanitatis" title="Latin school">Studia Humanitatis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lyndon_B._Johnson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template talk:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lyndon_B._Johnson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">36th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1963–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">37th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1961–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> (1949–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">TX-10</a> (1937–1949)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency">Timeline</a></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_Continue" title="Let Us Continue">Let Us Continue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Model_Cities_Program" title="Model Cities Program">Model Cities Program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Barriers_Act_of_1968" title="Architectural Barriers Act of 1968">Architectural Barriers Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Nutrition_Act" title="Child Nutrition Act">Child Nutrition Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Opportunity_Act_of_1964" title="Economic Opportunity Act of 1964">Economic Opportunity Act of 1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Head Start Program">Head Start Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Corps" title="Job Corps">Job Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Housing_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Housing Act">Fair Housing Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1968" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Stamp_Act_of_1964" title="Food Stamp Act of 1964">Food Stamp Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro_Summit_Conference" title="Glassboro Summit Conference">Glassboro Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968" title="Gun Control Act of 1968">Gun Control Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965" title="Higher Education Act of 1965">Higher Education Act of 1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Bound" title="Upward Bound">Upward Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIO_(program)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRIO (program)">TRIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher_Corps" title="Teacher Corps">Teacher Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Act_of_1968" title="Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968">Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Doctrine" title="Johnson Doctrine">Johnson Doctrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(1965%E2%80%9366)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)">Dominican Republic occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)#History" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Endowment for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11246" title="Executive Order 11246">Executive Order 11246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11375" title="Executive Order 11375">Executive Order 11375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Older_Americans_Act" title="Older Americans Act">Older Americans Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_CHAOS" title="Operation CHAOS">Operation CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Act_of_1967" title="Public Broadcasting Act of 1967">Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War#Lyndon_B._Johnson's_escalation,_1963–69" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Credibility_gap" title="Credibility gap">Credibility gap</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_poverty" title="War on poverty">War on poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preservation_of_the_White_House" title="Committee for the Preservation of the White House">White House preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1964 State of the Union Address">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1965 State of the Union Address">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1966 State of the Union Address">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1967 State of the Union Address">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1968 State of the Union Address">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1969 State of the Union Address">1969</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Administration_and_Cabinet" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination">Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_desk" title="Johnson desk">Johnson desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidential transition of Richard Nixon">Presidential transition of Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/100px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/150px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/200px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Early_years" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Early years and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Texas" title="Operation Texas">Operation Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">Texas Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Amendment" title="Johnson Amendment">Johnson Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_13_scandal" title="Box 13 scandal">Box 13 scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Ahmad_(camel_driver)" title="Bashir Ahmad (camel driver)">Bashir Ahmad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of memorials to Lyndon B. Johnson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Grassland" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland">Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Day" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Day">Lyndon Baines Johnson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Memorial Grove on the Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Electoral history of Lyndon B. Johnson">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections">1938 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">United States Senate special elections, 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1948 United States Senate elections">1948 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1954 United States Senate elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1960_and_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections, 1960 and 1961">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Personality_and_public_image" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Public image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_in_popular_culture" title="Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture">Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(advertisement)" title="Daisy (advertisement)"><i>Daisy</i> advertisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_cult" title="Johnson cult">Johnson cult</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Lyndon_Johnson" title="The Years of Lyndon Johnson">The Years of Lyndon Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(1991_film)" title="LBJ (1991 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (1991 television film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_to_War" title="Path to War"><i>Path to War</i> (2002 film)</a></li> <li><i>All the Way</i> (<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(play)" title="All the Way (play)">play</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(2016_film)" title="All the Way (2016 film)">film</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)"><i>Selma</i> (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(2016_film)" title="LBJ (2016 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (2017 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Family of Lyndon B. Johnson">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson Robb</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luci_Baines_Johnson" title="Luci Baines Johnson">Luci Baines Johnson</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson_Jr." title="Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Johnson" title="Sam Houston Johnson">Sam Houston Johnson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Baines" title="Joseph Wilson Baines">Joseph Wilson Baines</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Baines" title="George Washington Baines">George Washington Baines</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a> (son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">← John F. Kennedy</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">← Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Category:Lyndon B. Johnson">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478050#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478050#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478050#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000102819499">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137796012">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/18183-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79126931">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11884041w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11884041w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="National Endowment for the Humanities"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003164386&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007305159905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01773271?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/930714">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026629739">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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