CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Swansea University | Classics, Ancient History and Egyptology - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "departments", 'action': "show_works", 'controller_action': 'departments#show_works', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="1qD2ljkvydSSAH9GjpfPw4y8FectXBPabCyrUUcmuRF/vefRVWE9+8v50VFZNqPHmDEw5aD41Y7RhiqT5pT88Q==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="description" content="Academia.edu is the platform to share, find, and explore 50 Million research papers. Join us to accelerate your research needs & academic interests." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'departments'; var $action_name = "show_works"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '48654d67e5106e06fb1e5c9a356c302510d6cfee'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15279,"monthly_visitors":"124 million","monthly_visitor_count":124494275,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":124,"user_count":278990834,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1734496838000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1734496838000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-0fb6fc03c471832908791ad7ddba619b6165b3ccf7ae0f65cf933f34b0b660a7.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-772ddef14990ef25ff745ff7a68e1f5d083987771af2b9046e5dd4ece84c9e02.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-8ced32df41cb1a30061eaa13a8fe865a252f94d76a6a6a05ea0ba77c04f53a96.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=11" /> </head>   <body class='c-departments a-show_works logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-xs no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft u-fs24 u-tcGrayDarkest"><span class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fw700 u-mr5x u-pr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://swansea.academia.edu/"><span class="u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarkest">Swansea University</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Classics, Ancient History and Egyptology</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://swansea.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>  All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://swansea.academia.edu/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents">209 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://swansea.academia.edu/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology">249 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_94617899" data-work_id="94617899" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94617899/Christian_Knoblauch_Between_Egypt_and_Kerma_A_Strange_Tulip_Beaker_from_Mirgissa_in_Dust_Demons_and_Pots_Studies_in_Honour_of_Colin_A_Hope_ed_by_Ashten_Warfe_James_C_Gill_Caleb_Hamilton_Amy_Pettman_and_David_Stewart_Leuven_Peeters_2020_pp_415_25">Christian Knoblauch, 'Between Egypt and Kerma: A Strange Tulip-Beaker from Mirgissa', in Dust, Demons and Pots: Studies in Honour of Colin A. Hope, ed. by Ashten Warfe, James C. Gill, Caleb Hamilton, Amy Pettman and David Stewart (Leuven: Peeters, 2020), pp. 415-25.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/94617899" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a479ff78921cb7bd44b46858faad0503" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":97025085,"asset_id":94617899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97025085/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1524235" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/ChristianKnoblauch">Christian Knoblauch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1524235" type="text/json">{"id":1524235,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Knoblauch","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"ChristianKnoblauch","display_name":"Christian Knoblauch","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/ChristianKnoblauch","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1524235/539688/3185999/s65_christian.knoblauch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_94617899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="94617899"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 94617899, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_94617899", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_94617899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94617899; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_94617899"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_94617899 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="94617899"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 94617899; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=94617899]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_94617899").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_94617899").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="94617899"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Intermediate_Period_Egyptology_">Second Intermediate Period (Egyptology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27752" type="text/json">{"id":27752,"name":"Second Intermediate Period (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Intermediate_Period_Egyptology_","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30177" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kerma">Kerma</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30177" type="text/json">{"id":30177,"name":"Kerma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kerma","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31928" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_ceramics">Egyptian ceramics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31928" type="text/json">{"id":31928,"name":"Egyptian ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_ceramics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubian_Ceramics">Nubian Ceramics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="36548" type="text/json">{"id":36548,"name":"Nubian Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubian_Ceramics","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=94617899]'), work: {"id":94617899,"title":"Christian Knoblauch, 'Between Egypt and Kerma: A Strange Tulip-Beaker from Mirgissa', in Dust, Demons and Pots: Studies in Honour of Colin A. Hope, ed. by Ashten Warfe, James C. Gill, Caleb Hamilton, Amy Pettman and David Stewart (Leuven: Peeters, 2020), pp. 415-25.","created_at":"2023-01-09T02:27:45.661-08:00","owner_id":1524235,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/94617899/Christian_Knoblauch_Between_Egypt_and_Kerma_A_Strange_Tulip_Beaker_from_Mirgissa_in_Dust_Demons_and_Pots_Studies_in_Honour_of_Colin_A_Hope_ed_by_Ashten_Warfe_James_C_Gill_Caleb_Hamilton_Amy_Pettman_and_David_Stewart_Leuven_Peeters_2020_pp_415_25","slug":"Christian_Knoblauch_Between_Egypt_and_Kerma_A_Strange_Tulip_Beaker_from_Mirgissa_in_Dust_Demons_and_Pots_Studies_in_Honour_of_Colin_A_Hope_ed_by_Ashten_Warfe_James_C_Gill_Caleb_Hamilton_Amy_Pettman_and_David_Stewart_Leuven_Peeters_2020_pp_415_25","dom_id":"work_94617899","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":97025085,"asset_id":94617899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97025085/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97025085/Knoblauch_2020_Between_Egypt_and_Kerma-libre.pdf?1673263745=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChristian_Knoblauch_Between_Egypt_and_Ke.pdf\u0026Expires=1732955178\u0026Signature=IfU25W~hkQxFE3Lx7E9zTAQNPKe21T8rQbkA2AA5Y62lH4vkTORXLwO-TK~Uh43R3bCuNUS20f1Uw8rrXTwdC3qgLQfulYvIGcFCFLPfCT30wnuZqxzyQlSr~FAAi1ZWeQn7FzBe79AxjiCNF-4DUwWS1o6OFFvi7dj5g~ufwHQfRi3g1yWcfOcN7DsqiExwG~5EcRAUiagGGYZiBeeT6oxroYjUSrDYvK3QFthCPYb68zYJ61z5gsYD3Kz7j4zHfpS41h54Y4mp3lm2a7dQY2sP-NhRaORDP75sosiJ9gGT-Gvefy7OLuAmvOUloRl2H6cogk-7VtNhYkeLh39-Ow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97025085/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/97025085/mini_magick20230109-1-1bvnqe6.png?1673260070"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":97025085,"asset_id":94617899,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97025085/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97025085/Knoblauch_2020_Between_Egypt_and_Kerma-libre.pdf?1673263745=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChristian_Knoblauch_Between_Egypt_and_Ke.pdf\u0026Expires=1732955178\u0026Signature=IfU25W~hkQxFE3Lx7E9zTAQNPKe21T8rQbkA2AA5Y62lH4vkTORXLwO-TK~Uh43R3bCuNUS20f1Uw8rrXTwdC3qgLQfulYvIGcFCFLPfCT30wnuZqxzyQlSr~FAAi1ZWeQn7FzBe79AxjiCNF-4DUwWS1o6OFFvi7dj5g~ufwHQfRi3g1yWcfOcN7DsqiExwG~5EcRAUiagGGYZiBeeT6oxroYjUSrDYvK3QFthCPYb68zYJ61z5gsYD3Kz7j4zHfpS41h54Y4mp3lm2a7dQY2sP-NhRaORDP75sosiJ9gGT-Gvefy7OLuAmvOUloRl2H6cogk-7VtNhYkeLh39-Ow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97025085/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/97025085/mini_magick20230109-1-1bvnqe6.png?1673260070"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":17,"ordered_authors":[{"id":1524235,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Knoblauch","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"ChristianKnoblauch","display_name":"Christian Knoblauch","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/ChristianKnoblauch","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1524235/539688/3185999/s65_christian.knoblauch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27752,"name":"Second Intermediate Period (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Intermediate_Period_Egyptology_","nofollow":false},{"id":30177,"name":"Kerma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kerma","nofollow":false},{"id":31928,"name":"Egyptian ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_ceramics","nofollow":false},{"id":36548,"name":"Nubian Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubian_Ceramics","nofollow":false},{"id":40806,"name":"Ancient Nubia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Nubia"},{"id":83184,"name":"Middle Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Kingdom_Egyptology_"},{"id":86306,"name":"Egypt and Nubia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt_and_Nubia"},{"id":122791,"name":"Nubian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubian_studies"}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":87,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15137701" data-work_id="15137701" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15137701/_with_Wolfgang_Kofler_Innsbruck_Der_Brief_als_Instrument_philosophischer_Erziehung_in_der_Antike">(with Wolfgang Kofler, Innsbruck): Der Brief als Instrument philosophischer Erziehung in der Antike</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ancient philosophy treats the text through which it communicates as an extremely important matter. The same is true of the epistolary genre. This article shows how the epistle entered the tradition of the philosophical dialogue early on.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15137701" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ancient philosophy treats the text through which it communicates as an extremely important matter. The same is true of the epistolary genre. This article shows how the epistle entered the tradition of the philosophical dialogue early on. It traces the development of the genre through Epicurus and Horace to Seneca the Younger, who connects the educational project developed in his Epistulae morales even more closely to the method of epistolary conversation than his predecessors. It is vital that the slow moral development initiated by the work can be more effective than that of a dialogue: for it results from the decelerated communicative style of the letter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15137701" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a14bc9045da045b266c7fc6d65e5d77d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38554199,"asset_id":15137701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38554199/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34071980" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/JanjaSoldo">Janja Soldo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34071980" type="text/json">{"id":34071980,"first_name":"Janja","last_name":"Soldo","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"JanjaSoldo","display_name":"Janja Soldo","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/JanjaSoldo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34071980/10024353/11181220/s65_janja.soldo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15137701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15137701"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15137701, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15137701", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15137701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15137701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15137701"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15137701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15137701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15137701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15137701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15137701").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15137701").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15137701"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seneca">Seneca</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8165" type="text/json">{"id":8165,"name":"Seneca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seneca","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15137701]'), work: {"id":15137701,"title":"(with Wolfgang Kofler, Innsbruck): Der Brief als Instrument philosophischer Erziehung in der Antike","created_at":"2015-08-24T02:00:42.268-07:00","owner_id":34071980,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/15137701/_with_Wolfgang_Kofler_Innsbruck_Der_Brief_als_Instrument_philosophischer_Erziehung_in_der_Antike","slug":"_with_Wolfgang_Kofler_Innsbruck_Der_Brief_als_Instrument_philosophischer_Erziehung_in_der_Antike","dom_id":"work_15137701","summary":"Ancient philosophy treats the text through which it communicates as an extremely important matter. The same is true of the epistolary genre. This article shows how the epistle entered the tradition of the philosophical dialogue early on. It traces the development of the genre through Epicurus and Horace to Seneca the Younger, who connects the educational project developed in his Epistulae morales even more closely to the method of epistolary conversation than his predecessors. It is vital that the slow moral development initiated by the work can be more effective than that of a dialogue: for it results from the decelerated communicative style of the letter. ","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38554199,"asset_id":15137701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38554199/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38554199/Kofler_Soldo_Der_Brief_als_Instrument_philosophischer_Erziehung-libre.pdf?1440406416=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Dwith_Wolfgang_Kofler_Innsbruck_Der_Brie.pdf\u0026Expires=1729747807\u0026Signature=aAu8nzN97JOxR2UTZ~hZ~7pQD70mw4xWcCDm6wOfWP~1-sZisNGpKPAzL07GHTUmmjn59~ZiZCh-GL97GNcP4dZrlf88cYvuS-3tC4Df3PJmq9OOKpAyQqiGe5lZn9vVpzcudi~r1TFdzO~VXpTRbLHeqFT9yHgEl-dVWcCKQaHd2ZLw5vIAAGXcZ03kb~0OM5dwx1DAldkokwqAQNi9AI1XQtrPmcaiRhbP65JX1loWeMh1XzlSszWAtDIKQR97tXw-DLImpHBALrrDsLK3GEouA0XsTjt5Nphdwe9tl6nJnsH1iYG7yr2xyEkbSmN3G9uJHK7EYqN8TiluG~1NWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38554199/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38554199/mini_magick20190224-28217-wbt6ck.png?1551072169"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":38554199,"asset_id":15137701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38554199/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38554199/Kofler_Soldo_Der_Brief_als_Instrument_philosophischer_Erziehung-libre.pdf?1440406416=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3Dwith_Wolfgang_Kofler_Innsbruck_Der_Brie.pdf\u0026Expires=1729747807\u0026Signature=aAu8nzN97JOxR2UTZ~hZ~7pQD70mw4xWcCDm6wOfWP~1-sZisNGpKPAzL07GHTUmmjn59~ZiZCh-GL97GNcP4dZrlf88cYvuS-3tC4Df3PJmq9OOKpAyQqiGe5lZn9vVpzcudi~r1TFdzO~VXpTRbLHeqFT9yHgEl-dVWcCKQaHd2ZLw5vIAAGXcZ03kb~0OM5dwx1DAldkokwqAQNi9AI1XQtrPmcaiRhbP65JX1loWeMh1XzlSszWAtDIKQR97tXw-DLImpHBALrrDsLK3GEouA0XsTjt5Nphdwe9tl6nJnsH1iYG7yr2xyEkbSmN3G9uJHK7EYqN8TiluG~1NWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38554199/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38554199/mini_magick20190224-28217-wbt6ck.png?1551072169"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":10,"ordered_authors":[{"id":34071980,"first_name":"Janja","last_name":"Soldo","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"JanjaSoldo","display_name":"Janja Soldo","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/JanjaSoldo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34071980/10024353/11181220/s65_janja.soldo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8165,"name":"Seneca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seneca","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":104,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27298387" data-work_id="27298387" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27298387/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Seneca_ed_by_Shadi_Bartsch_Alessandro_Schiesaro_review_">The Cambridge Companion to Seneca ed. by Shadi Bartsch, Alessandro Schiesaro (review)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27298387" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fac7d37ef1d1c0bcac6d1aba8251d08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47556587,"asset_id":27298387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47556587/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34071980" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/JanjaSoldo">Janja Soldo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34071980" type="text/json">{"id":34071980,"first_name":"Janja","last_name":"Soldo","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"JanjaSoldo","display_name":"Janja Soldo","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/JanjaSoldo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34071980/10024353/11181220/s65_janja.soldo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27298387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27298387"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27298387, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27298387", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27298387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27298387; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27298387"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27298387 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27298387"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27298387; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27298387]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27298387").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27298387").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27298387"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seneca">Seneca</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8165" type="text/json">{"id":8165,"name":"Seneca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seneca","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22951" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistolography">Epistolography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22951" type="text/json">{"id":22951,"name":"Epistolography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistolography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_epistolography">Latin epistolography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67263" type="text/json">{"id":67263,"name":"Latin epistolography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_epistolography","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27298387]'), work: {"id":27298387,"title":"The Cambridge Companion to Seneca ed. by Shadi Bartsch, Alessandro Schiesaro (review)","created_at":"2016-07-27T03:02:30.781-07:00","owner_id":34071980,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/27298387/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Seneca_ed_by_Shadi_Bartsch_Alessandro_Schiesaro_review_","slug":"The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Seneca_ed_by_Shadi_Bartsch_Alessandro_Schiesaro_review_","dom_id":"work_27298387","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Classical World","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47556587,"asset_id":27298387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47556587/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47556587/Review_Cambridge_Companion-libre.pdf?1469614268=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Cambridge_Companion_to_Seneca_ed_by.pdf\u0026Expires=1729606984\u0026Signature=c4S0NudNJWpAI8Kwc1IBQeY3c201T9-vSIVMpXBe6hf4ePvRXrex4Ddog4LDmcJmT-3aHMKXU9XiBxYCXi6k0cc38OSjTOC8fyC2pwR4i6zvzmB0k5gnEchocQnGMv0wr7Dj08~q3BbjixYzNZyKTjuFibXgqrfaAPI8kfvKixKqTPyQEM3o4JhAft5pb2VTLNJ5jf57tD4I0xktZmNBcfm0Ag2vj6a3HKkSkQeRd57EVDVTSJWsIjZjum92zS0YsKdxWhhYdqmC6wwGjb3mpuf3pjfz6tUoYcPNEv-xmJQew1Qlprp8Q5KMAkB1x5WRic3a8K-O01WmnrnADDpKvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47556587/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/47556587/mini_magick20190206-26261-1g05ucy.png?1549480040"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":47556587,"asset_id":27298387,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47556587/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47556587/Review_Cambridge_Companion-libre.pdf?1469614268=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Cambridge_Companion_to_Seneca_ed_by.pdf\u0026Expires=1729606984\u0026Signature=c4S0NudNJWpAI8Kwc1IBQeY3c201T9-vSIVMpXBe6hf4ePvRXrex4Ddog4LDmcJmT-3aHMKXU9XiBxYCXi6k0cc38OSjTOC8fyC2pwR4i6zvzmB0k5gnEchocQnGMv0wr7Dj08~q3BbjixYzNZyKTjuFibXgqrfaAPI8kfvKixKqTPyQEM3o4JhAft5pb2VTLNJ5jf57tD4I0xktZmNBcfm0Ag2vj6a3HKkSkQeRd57EVDVTSJWsIjZjum92zS0YsKdxWhhYdqmC6wwGjb3mpuf3pjfz6tUoYcPNEv-xmJQew1Qlprp8Q5KMAkB1x5WRic3a8K-O01WmnrnADDpKvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47556587/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/47556587/mini_magick20190206-26261-1g05ucy.png?1549480040"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":4,"ordered_authors":[{"id":34071980,"first_name":"Janja","last_name":"Soldo","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"JanjaSoldo","display_name":"Janja Soldo","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/JanjaSoldo","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34071980/10024353/11181220/s65_janja.soldo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8165,"name":"Seneca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seneca","nofollow":false},{"id":22951,"name":"Epistolography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistolography","nofollow":false},{"id":67263,"name":"Latin epistolography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_epistolography","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2016,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":375,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67291766" data-work_id="67291766" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67291766/Undergraduate_Dissertation_The_Organization_of_the_Wig_Industry_in_Ancient_Egypt_A_Study_of_Archaeological_Evidence_and_Linguistics">Undergraduate Dissertation: The Organization of the Wig Industry in Ancient Egypt: A Study of Archaeological Evidence and Linguistics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Undergraduate dissertation completed in May 2020 at Swansea University. This paper investigates the predynastic and dynastic evidence of the wig-making industry in Ancient Egypt. Major topics discussed in this paper include the history... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67291766" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Undergraduate dissertation completed in May 2020 at Swansea University. This paper investigates the predynastic and dynastic evidence of the wig-making industry in Ancient Egypt. Major topics discussed in this paper include the history and purpose of wigs and the materials and technology of wig making in the ancient Egyptian context. Linguistic evidence is used to analyze the industry itself and gives insight as to who may have been involved.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67291766" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d262c4db934a84388ce492dbcb17673" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78162626,"asset_id":67291766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78162626/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97606940" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/MollieBeck">Mollie Beck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97606940" type="text/json">{"id":97606940,"first_name":"Mollie","last_name":"Beck","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"MollieBeck","display_name":"Mollie Beck","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/MollieBeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97606940/21998542/59466953/s65_mollie.beck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67291766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67291766"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67291766, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67291766", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67291766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67291766; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67291766"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67291766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67291766"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67291766; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67291766]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67291766").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67291766").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67291766"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Industry">Ancient Industry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40306" type="text/json">{"id":40306,"name":"Ancient Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Industry","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42716" type="text/json">{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49311" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language">Ancient Egyptian language</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49311" type="text/json">{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67291766]'), work: {"id":67291766,"title":"Undergraduate Dissertation: The Organization of the Wig Industry in Ancient Egypt: A Study of Archaeological Evidence and Linguistics","created_at":"2022-01-05T15:15:47.237-08:00","owner_id":97606940,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/67291766/Undergraduate_Dissertation_The_Organization_of_the_Wig_Industry_in_Ancient_Egypt_A_Study_of_Archaeological_Evidence_and_Linguistics","slug":"Undergraduate_Dissertation_The_Organization_of_the_Wig_Industry_in_Ancient_Egypt_A_Study_of_Archaeological_Evidence_and_Linguistics","dom_id":"work_67291766","summary":"Undergraduate dissertation completed in May 2020 at Swansea University. This paper investigates the predynastic and dynastic evidence of the wig-making industry in Ancient Egypt. Major topics discussed in this paper include the history and purpose of wigs and the materials and technology of wig making in the ancient Egyptian context. Linguistic evidence is used to analyze the industry itself and gives insight as to who may have been involved. ","publication":"The Organization of the Wig Industry in Ancient Egypt: A Study of Archaeological Evidence and Linguistics","publication_with_fallback":"The Organization of the Wig Industry in Ancient Egypt: A Study of Archaeological Evidence and Linguistics","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78162626,"asset_id":67291766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78162626/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78162626/961859_Dissertation-libre.pdf?1641424790=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUndergraduate_Dissertation_The_Organizat.pdf\u0026Expires=1734464862\u0026Signature=QkEajxL~fv0mPQgVFSDLU5~YIUwQAO8u4QVr5uoXzXzxrrQOmCECBp9DiKebc74XlYhClzqjogBgmu5iWfIMiXapisX0atDafPZAiGanZglYz19Z-q0itf1A2JDv34aOUwlWX6tCGJhS2XD~KqpBJjj-61FnOaLshpJtEhEwUPrpv9YKmgfB9Rxhg-iXJQMOKzAQQ4bgGHN6UCfiNCdh8NxmfKKliNwA39gqvWSl1JfSh4PLbvHb992joGLqaCDbDwgw5ezVET53O1-3asmOThOiJlOkzJG87qBeI5bRaHvUgxV0e56Gl3GoEhtJ7Fpq3QXfEedyFB~n3wGF4LRnfA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78162626/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/78162626/mini_magick20220105-24132-gkqdbc.png?1641424557"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":78162626,"asset_id":67291766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78162626/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78162626/961859_Dissertation-libre.pdf?1641424790=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUndergraduate_Dissertation_The_Organizat.pdf\u0026Expires=1734464863\u0026Signature=eMQfb-dgwGrnYBaL3~bgFViONTkeK5DG~2I9WVfPVzsLabnUHNF5n5yezrSXJqT2fiXqc2rMEQDstbircSLrLNWsI6MahM8fzPQF00CIx9tYoKTuxXm4rjbUYRHWURYOTeDMGgZbNTiZTPEDKBD43ahuNAwibrlK5xQXlyjZKNpPYccGbNkpDglTFyJWlNDhUIga4ZheKKsH9bAutXChrzWVePIiWU6lFEahviVRJX7ttrsRkKNBELQk5k6pvJuqAU-CMAJCQ2xmV-NriMsuP4lZFJ7tfcDPVRYVG5Z8V5T4UeQK3bPkTziR74WYXtz6QuwERWxzS8Vaovsh4Diarw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78162626/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/78162626/mini_magick20220105-24132-gkqdbc.png?1641424557"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":59,"ordered_authors":[{"id":97606940,"first_name":"Mollie","last_name":"Beck","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"MollieBeck","display_name":"Mollie Beck","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/MollieBeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97606940/21998542/59466953/s65_mollie.beck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History","nofollow":false},{"id":40306,"name":"Ancient Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Industry","nofollow":false},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology","nofollow":false},{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language","nofollow":false},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt"},{"id":1248733,"name":"History of Wigs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Wigs"},{"id":2670957,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Hair \u0026 Wigs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Hair_and_Wigs"}],"publication_year":2020,"publication_year_with_fallback":2020,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":16,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67291767" data-work_id="67291767" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67291767/Postgrad_Dissertation_The_Economic_Scale_of_the_Apiculture_Industry_in_Ancient_Egypt_An_Analysis_of_Beekeeping_and_its_Wider_Impact_on_Ancient_Egyptian_Society">Postgrad Dissertation: The Economic Scale of the Apiculture Industry in Ancient Egypt: An Analysis of Beekeeping and its Wider Impact on Ancient Egyptian Society</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Postgrad dissertation completed in September 2021 at Swansea University. This paper discusses the economic scale of the apiculture industry in ancient Egypt. Major topics include study of beekeeping reliefs and archaeological material... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67291767" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Postgrad dissertation completed in September 2021 at Swansea University. This paper discusses the economic scale of the apiculture industry in ancient Egypt. Major topics include study of beekeeping reliefs and archaeological material from major periods of pharaonic Egypt, linguistic evidence of beekeeping titles and associated objects, and  the consumption and trade of bee products (including both local and foreign trade). The introduction briefly touches on the Egyptian bee species and the evolution of ancient beekeeping.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67291767" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2bfea275771b1a310f167beb27701cb5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78162692,"asset_id":67291767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78162692/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97606940" href="https://swansea.academia.edu/MollieBeck">Mollie Beck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97606940" type="text/json">{"id":97606940,"first_name":"Mollie","last_name":"Beck","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"MollieBeck","display_name":"Mollie Beck","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/MollieBeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97606940/21998542/59466953/s65_mollie.beck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67291767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67291767"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67291767, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67291767", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67291767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67291767; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67291767"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67291767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67291767"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67291767; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67291767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67291767").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67291767").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67291767"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apiculture">Apiculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5098" type="text/json">{"id":5098,"name":"Apiculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apiculture","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History">Ancient Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34746" type="text/json">{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42716" type="text/json">{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49311" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language">Ancient Egyptian language</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49311" type="text/json">{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67291767]'), work: {"id":67291767,"title":"Postgrad Dissertation: The Economic Scale of the Apiculture Industry in Ancient Egypt: An Analysis of Beekeeping and its Wider Impact on Ancient Egyptian Society","created_at":"2022-01-05T15:15:47.338-08:00","owner_id":97606940,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/67291767/Postgrad_Dissertation_The_Economic_Scale_of_the_Apiculture_Industry_in_Ancient_Egypt_An_Analysis_of_Beekeeping_and_its_Wider_Impact_on_Ancient_Egyptian_Society","slug":"Postgrad_Dissertation_The_Economic_Scale_of_the_Apiculture_Industry_in_Ancient_Egypt_An_Analysis_of_Beekeeping_and_its_Wider_Impact_on_Ancient_Egyptian_Society","dom_id":"work_67291767","summary":"Postgrad dissertation completed in September 2021 at Swansea University. This paper discusses the economic scale of the apiculture industry in ancient Egypt. Major topics include study of beekeeping reliefs and archaeological material from major periods of pharaonic Egypt, linguistic evidence of beekeeping titles and associated objects, and the consumption and trade of bee products (including both local and foreign trade). The introduction briefly touches on the Egyptian bee species and the evolution of ancient beekeeping.","publication":"The Economic Scale of the Apiculture Industry in Ancient Egypt: An Analysis of Beekeeping and its Wider Impact on Ancient Egyptian Society","publication_with_fallback":"The Economic Scale of the Apiculture Industry in Ancient Egypt: An Analysis of Beekeeping and its Wider Impact on Ancient Egyptian Society","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78162692,"asset_id":67291767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78162692/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78162692/961859_CL_M36_Egyptology_Dissertation-libre.pdf?1641424795=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPostgrad_Dissertation_The_Economic_Scale.pdf\u0026Expires=1729622393\u0026Signature=c34raHXTK8AeE~KkervZVkubDwwLlxqLPhIaL0WlDW9vxCfmrHlwdcjcSMYgh4kDb9Ixd-Fn6SaYe7Jwq29VMtdf1OLZ9i7DWYnSLo6QX8gFvBD6nrymLrgKoUiPj1K7OMJoqVD29SRgyySj7aYlMQpE26B~0ByzC9i9XBuF7nPSeLHa4xj9e0ECET3HIBSgBjvAqT2Lujj8gldaGmdLwQfWixdhj7W1nj-9gvedCD7NB2fmybq6OFi82Q8ouiOxBpqT-39kYGrGPX0xy3d0QNA~I21ONR3o31Mj8bMvzMxcNhYLaMixICm7-GM~QjifORse5hpH~gm6MQDeStsCjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78162692/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/78162692/mini_magick20220105-24132-12o93yb.png?1641424650"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":78162692,"asset_id":67291767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78162692/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78162692/961859_CL_M36_Egyptology_Dissertation-libre.pdf?1641424795=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPostgrad_Dissertation_The_Economic_Scale.pdf\u0026Expires=1729622394\u0026Signature=DEnQuqhwtmTxTGCrqURN--1d-UUopD7z-kc5RbiRLwQyxDR8sz7VM8hmp1HA6cIRksfMNZRme~EuLDSHBNqidM63doXNEV97Uii-QN5shas6kjrY6RiVyTCpOr8t9qLg9XJRMvCy0TyM5ZONqyfEewUf~gsbUo7ulMmcXkxjhGWBr33xbe9sUin9JO5lNT5vWeUTjQOMbUCd2LZ0JpnafojV6pTq~L5XPtSA6v8q8ttwCVLhrdBoMfAtYKKl-PjnNL9MZvxGQmCKeWnrWLSa6N86oMESq~NQc1VwjyLhlo~peD4~9dYl28UhINp4ZlO-8eZ0XNIiR34mf-9xY14B~A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78162692/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/78162692/mini_magick20220105-24132-12o93yb.png?1641424650"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":88,"ordered_authors":[{"id":97606940,"first_name":"Mollie","last_name":"Beck","domain_name":"swansea","page_name":"MollieBeck","display_name":"Mollie Beck","profile_url":"https://swansea.academia.edu/MollieBeck","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97606940/21998542/59466953/s65_mollie.beck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5098,"name":"Apiculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apiculture","nofollow":false},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History","nofollow":false},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology","nofollow":false},{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language","nofollow":false},{"id":51138,"name":"Beekeeping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beekeeping"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt"},{"id":99811,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art"},{"id":246756,"name":"Ancient Beekeeping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Beekeeping"},{"id":583659,"name":"Beekeeping and Honey Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beekeeping_and_Honey_Production"},{"id":709349,"name":"Ancient Apiculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Apiculture"}],"publication_year":2021,"publication_year_with_fallback":2021,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":136,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37668309" data-work_id="37668309" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37668309/Staroegip%C4%8Danski_amuleti_boga_Besa_v_slovenskih_javnih_zbirkah_Ancient_Egyptian_Bes_Amulets_in_Slovene_Public_Collections">Staroegipčanski amuleti boga Besa v slovenskih javnih zbirkah/Ancient Egyptian Bes Amulets in Slovene Public Collections</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ARGO 61/1 -2018 GRADIVO 15 Urška Furlan STAROEGIPČANSKI AMULETI BOGA BESA V SLOVENSKIH JAVNIH ZBIRKAH 1 Glej Altenmüller, 1975a, stolpec 720-724; Romano, 1989; Malaise, 2001, str. 179-181. 2 Dasen, 2012, str. 55. 3 Velázquez Brieva, 2007,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37668309" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ARGO 61/1 -2018 GRADIVO 15 Urška Furlan STAROEGIPČANSKI AMULETI BOGA BESA V SLOVENSKIH JAVNIH ZBIRKAH 1 Glej Altenmüller, 1975a, stolpec 720-724; Romano, 1989; Malaise, 2001, str. 179-181. 2 Dasen, 2012, str. 55. 3 Velázquez Brieva, 2007, str. 15. 4</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37668309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ab7efcb3865ce1559b1fa50854d6e17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57776777,"asset_id":37668309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57776777/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23998946" href="https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan">Urška Furlan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23998946" type="text/json">{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37668309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37668309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37668309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37668309", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37668309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37668309; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37668309"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37668309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37668309"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37668309; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37668309]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37668309").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37668309").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37668309"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61004" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets">Amulets</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61004" type="text/json">{"id":61004,"name":"Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="697100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Amulets">Ancient Egyptian Amulets</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="697100" type="text/json">{"id":697100,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Amulets","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1004619" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Museum_of_Slovenia">National Museum of Slovenia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1004619" type="text/json">{"id":1004619,"name":"National Museum of Slovenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Museum_of_Slovenia","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2822584" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bes_god_">Bes (god)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2822584" type="text/json">{"id":2822584,"name":"Bes (god)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bes_god_","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37668309]'), work: {"id":37668309,"title":"Staroegipčanski amuleti boga Besa v slovenskih javnih zbirkah/Ancient Egyptian Bes Amulets in Slovene Public Collections","created_at":"2018-10-29T06:40:03.357-07:00","owner_id":23998946,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/37668309/Staroegip%C4%8Danski_amuleti_boga_Besa_v_slovenskih_javnih_zbirkah_Ancient_Egyptian_Bes_Amulets_in_Slovene_Public_Collections","slug":"Staroegipčanski_amuleti_boga_Besa_v_slovenskih_javnih_zbirkah_Ancient_Egyptian_Bes_Amulets_in_Slovene_Public_Collections","dom_id":"work_37668309","summary":"ARGO 61/1 -2018 GRADIVO 15 Urška Furlan STAROEGIPČANSKI AMULETI BOGA BESA V SLOVENSKIH JAVNIH ZBIRKAH 1 Glej Altenmüller, 1975a, stolpec 720-724; Romano, 1989; Malaise, 2001, str. 179-181. 2 Dasen, 2012, str. 55. 3 Velázquez Brieva, 2007, str. 15. 4","publication":"Argo: journal of the Slovene museums","publication_with_fallback":"Argo: journal of the Slovene museums","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57776777,"asset_id":37668309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57776777/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57776777/02_Argo-61_1-str14-27-Furlan-libre.pdf?1542297583=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStaroegipcanski_amuleti_boga_Besa_v_slov.pdf\u0026Expires=1733839070\u0026Signature=N7Ltq9dOjHvszoxSEi3gt81rQDPDq2p5W0~QHSZs4xUM8y0u1VwYfmUTjLOjpehH6ZM7ffjIUkQwLvaZF~cvnk-kZuq~ZBznkipcZOzg36ETzggLx9KQLrkP4wnU3ASmLLoaLN6iUhx3DrASXi54-qmTClzF2mqm65WgGy0KUKFLAPW9vhKnPeuIwrnMGEXIWng~2trp8MHjotWJAv8b3Fbxel48JY8jeGJEB6JKC7Ym~owDZFmvHVijZg37Oiccv7sWmsPBjfc2HW1fgFBC7TzTzHKKjGZf31N0G8Vaz5r-sAtUyEgSqHTzVonLpRhUphlTV4XuSJZcI6cVZe77Yw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57776777/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/57776777/mini_magick20181115-20568-1p4cvsy.png?1542298121"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":57776777,"asset_id":37668309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57776777/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57776777/02_Argo-61_1-str14-27-Furlan-libre.pdf?1542297583=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStaroegipcanski_amuleti_boga_Besa_v_slov.pdf\u0026Expires=1733839070\u0026Signature=N7Ltq9dOjHvszoxSEi3gt81rQDPDq2p5W0~QHSZs4xUM8y0u1VwYfmUTjLOjpehH6ZM7ffjIUkQwLvaZF~cvnk-kZuq~ZBznkipcZOzg36ETzggLx9KQLrkP4wnU3ASmLLoaLN6iUhx3DrASXi54-qmTClzF2mqm65WgGy0KUKFLAPW9vhKnPeuIwrnMGEXIWng~2trp8MHjotWJAv8b3Fbxel48JY8jeGJEB6JKC7Ym~owDZFmvHVijZg37Oiccv7sWmsPBjfc2HW1fgFBC7TzTzHKKjGZf31N0G8Vaz5r-sAtUyEgSqHTzVonLpRhUphlTV4XuSJZcI6cVZe77Yw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57776777/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/57776777/mini_magick20181115-20568-1p4cvsy.png?1542298121"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":15,"ordered_authors":[{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":61004,"name":"Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets","nofollow":false},{"id":697100,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Amulets","nofollow":false},{"id":1004619,"name":"National Museum of Slovenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Museum_of_Slovenia","nofollow":false},{"id":2822584,"name":"Bes (god)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bes_god_","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2018,"publication_year_with_fallback":2018,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":128,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48793826" data-work_id="48793826" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48793826/Furlan_U_and_M_Frelih_Magi%C4%8Dno_oko_in_mo%C4%8D_pogleda_The_magic_eye_and_the_power_of_seeing">Furlan, U. and M. Frelih. Magično oko in moč pogleda/The magic eye and the power of seeing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48793826" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="816d3bd9141afa022338e6809ef7f37e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67227619,"asset_id":48793826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67227619/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23998946" href="https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan">Urška Furlan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23998946" type="text/json">{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48793826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48793826"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48793826, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48793826", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48793826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48793826; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48793826"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48793826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48793826"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48793826; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48793826]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48793826").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48793826").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48793826"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10494" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10494" type="text/json">{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Magic">Ancient Egyptian Magic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36252" type="text/json">{"id":36252,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Magic","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61004" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets">Amulets</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61004" type="text/json">{"id":61004,"name":"Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48793826]'), work: {"id":48793826,"title":"Furlan, U. and M. Frelih. Magično oko in moč pogleda/The magic eye and the power of seeing","created_at":"2021-05-06T04:55:30.496-07:00","owner_id":23998946,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/48793826/Furlan_U_and_M_Frelih_Magi%C4%8Dno_oko_in_mo%C4%8D_pogleda_The_magic_eye_and_the_power_of_seeing","slug":"Furlan_U_and_M_Frelih_Magično_oko_in_moč_pogleda_The_magic_eye_and_the_power_of_seeing","dom_id":"work_48793826","summary":null,"publication":"Etnolog: bulletin of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum","publication_with_fallback":"Etnolog: bulletin of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67227619,"asset_id":48793826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67227619/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67227619/Furlan_and_Frelih_2020_Magicno_oko_in_moc_pogleda-libre.pdf?1620305518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFurlan_U_and_M_Frelih_Magicno_oko_in_moc.pdf\u0026Expires=1734293900\u0026Signature=erJWIt2HqQCpSbafeOm8SAyeH8xKB-RurZkjFY3BvR6PcbDG4Cz1~ta0zJxgP91bZnvs7Ofqb2HgpV6ngaZPziDPzw2zGLGARRM5jls~3VS9EksjxZv~r0dBq83n-7kjwbTFDg5CIW7Pi03Dm1yiPiOk5YDBuJSNvGTDbpO2AiLaFXGBoC4SDZIjVYrpzaJbwhwzBbKBmnZjRRYwQGRY5SfqG~3sS6MQOxwHsQIkitd0o-4sbA9te8epCYG16aTPcpAhJ6A-JFZES0KXwpfTRCo6U4ft0YPbiyG~6LnlU4SMSmwU3FcRWmKx6lRUaco~Ml4F7qNfcqUq65SHSNBg3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67227619/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67227619/mini_magick20210506-15271-aw48t7.png?1620302142"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":67227619,"asset_id":48793826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67227619/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67227619/Furlan_and_Frelih_2020_Magicno_oko_in_moc_pogleda-libre.pdf?1620305518=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFurlan_U_and_M_Frelih_Magicno_oko_in_moc.pdf\u0026Expires=1734293900\u0026Signature=erJWIt2HqQCpSbafeOm8SAyeH8xKB-RurZkjFY3BvR6PcbDG4Cz1~ta0zJxgP91bZnvs7Ofqb2HgpV6ngaZPziDPzw2zGLGARRM5jls~3VS9EksjxZv~r0dBq83n-7kjwbTFDg5CIW7Pi03Dm1yiPiOk5YDBuJSNvGTDbpO2AiLaFXGBoC4SDZIjVYrpzaJbwhwzBbKBmnZjRRYwQGRY5SfqG~3sS6MQOxwHsQIkitd0o-4sbA9te8epCYG16aTPcpAhJ6A-JFZES0KXwpfTRCo6U4ft0YPbiyG~6LnlU4SMSmwU3FcRWmKx6lRUaco~Ml4F7qNfcqUq65SHSNBg3g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67227619/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67227619/mini_magick20210506-15271-aw48t7.png?1620302142"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":8,"ordered_authors":[{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10494,"name":"Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean","nofollow":false},{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey","nofollow":false},{"id":36252,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Magic","nofollow":false},{"id":61004,"name":"Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets","nofollow":false},{"id":2379830,"name":"Eye Symbol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye_Symbol"}],"publication_year":2020,"publication_year_with_fallback":2020,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":32,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_88841425 coauthored" data-work_id="88841425" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88841425/Narratives_of_Power_in_the_Ancient_World">Narratives of Power in the Ancient World</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/88841425" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f8e0d35323ade94fb7150e83f56a53a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":92749157,"asset_id":88841425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92749157/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23998946" href="https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan">Urška Furlan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23998946" type="text/json">{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-88841425">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-88841425"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hvl-no.academia.edu/ThomasAlexanderHus%C3%B8yCiaccia">Thomas Alexander Husøy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lamp.academia.edu/HenryBohun">Henry Bohun</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-88841425'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-88841425').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_88841425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="88841425"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88841425, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_88841425", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_88841425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88841425; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_88841425"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_88841425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88841425"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88841425; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88841425]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_88841425").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_88841425").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="88841425"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="816" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics">Classics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="816" type="text/json">{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=88841425]'), work: {"id":88841425,"title":"Narratives of Power in the Ancient World","created_at":"2022-10-20T07:58:06.876-07:00","owner_id":23998946,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/88841425/Narratives_of_Power_in_the_Ancient_World","slug":"Narratives_of_Power_in_the_Ancient_World","dom_id":"work_88841425","summary":null,"publication":"Narratives of Power in the Ancient World","publication_with_fallback":"Narratives of Power in the Ancient World","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":92749157,"asset_id":88841425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92749157/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92749157/Narratives_of_Power-libre.pdf?1666280195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNarratives_of_Power_in_the_Ancient_World.pdf\u0026Expires=1734277196\u0026Signature=XQEXX3ctcTRiSkPNMr~~qDwNCJwuGBkrXcMNicRwYTKjQSSLKqtVe1QWyf-hQKuZQQOqDW6KmzEb5SGV1a4BQbM3iIeiUoEHs9dBXC6frkOyuPrzwmj3a9kBANqf5XvaPz7kYJU5leFee7LLKIgAeSbbpsPkvgL06S-NULJFIoXkFPaLAXVcAJ9pWlF2MiB73jmJcwqD9RDdp-0SA9WahAV3SDT9knSJk-qNUR1vi-ZCqVjyaUhr41c~bBQ8QesxFVpFRWe35qyzum3jNXFE-pe4BUq3QN0jRkvGtgE0~7imdh5wqohmKRenDIWEGcCvT1f4zQ0W66RjRYZg-ljL2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92749157/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/92749157/mini_magick20221020-1-1atg2ph.png?1666277918"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":92749157,"asset_id":88841425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92749157/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/92749157/Narratives_of_Power-libre.pdf?1666280195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNarratives_of_Power_in_the_Ancient_World.pdf\u0026Expires=1734277197\u0026Signature=RERpjBOFQw-9CHgnmKJ2R6LRcJZHwh-dRoShRc7KZDNEj2XEUcM1E7CV0y8WvS6HRMOqe6RiCVz-dIWHpdlnBnSfnBFj47bzlCmCHdOLfPQNbv3wqIRSX-5Zw60Dn-K-0jSnmC-S3kEjgCqfpkQm9NYlG67w629QBA7i3xLVBvl6XMl4JA6qDObtfHcXa3Fi2vbNN7XWjBLJScuBqP5X9XqTsGK51nZ9oXFsrkDbvjQ~~XzWftnPmDjJD42mAGa0-z8W~IASL8TTGTVcO45tHZvA~zSAj09clCvIBnCKJG0M8yv2dBdaSAI0LDKYkcx~Q1ZrEtKdLT6q9QzcU1buDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92749157/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/92749157/mini_magick20221020-1-1atg2ph.png?1666277918"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":7,"ordered_authors":[{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"},{"id":19325019,"first_name":"Thomas Alexander","last_name":"Husøy","domain_name":"hvl-no","page_name":"ThomasAlexanderHusøyCiaccia","display_name":"Thomas Alexander Husøy","profile_url":"https://hvl-no.academia.edu/ThomasAlexanderHus%C3%B8yCiaccia","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19325019/5807537/118166007/s65_thomas_alexander.hus_y-ciaccia.jpg"},{"id":21927072,"first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Bohun","domain_name":"lamp","page_name":"HenryBohun","display_name":"Henry Bohun","profile_url":"https://lamp.academia.edu/HenryBohun","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21927072/6009159/6818501/s65_henry.bohun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2022,"publication_year_with_fallback":2022,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":115,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_101228083" data-work_id="101228083" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101228083/Amulets_of_the_first_millennium_BCE_in_the_Nile_Delta_continuity_and_change_through_production_consumption_and_circulation">Amulets of the first millennium BCE in the Nile Delta: continuity and change through production, consumption, and circulation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The dissertation deals with the trends in the production, consumption, and circulation of amulets in the Egyptian Nile Delta during the first millennium BCE. Following the introductory chapter, which defines the main aims of the thesis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_101228083" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The dissertation deals with the trends in the production, consumption, and circulation of amulets in the Egyptian Nile Delta during the first millennium BCE. Following the introductory chapter, which defines the main aims of the thesis and presents its methodology, the first central chapter describes the short history of excavations of nineteen sites from the Nile Delta. It focuses primarily on amulet finds, discusses their contexts, dating, typological trends, and presents some pieces that stand out. The following chapter classifies and analyses these amulets based on the newly created iconographic typology. In addition, it offers a comprehensive overview of the corpus, discussing the stylistic execution, materials and their symbolism, as well as the archaeological contexts in which the amulets were found. It presents some of the underlying trends in the choice of amulets, highlighting differences and similarities based on these parameters, as well as considering geopolitical aspects of various sites. The final chapter discusses the evidence of the production of amulets and suggests possible workshops in the Nile Delta, combining the archaeological evidence with the newly developed typology. It considers the reasons for the standardised production of amulets, observes their circulation within the region and beyond, and addresses the broader social implications of these objects. Furthermore, it highlights the gaps in the study of amulets and their production while offering some directives for further research. The appendix of the dissertation includes a typology divided into 3 main groups, followed by 29 subgroups, 152 types, and 207 subtypes and a catalogue of 2391 amulets and 63 moulds from the Nile Delta in the first millennium BCE.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/101228083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e0afaeaeea693089eb24662a29d8ddc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":101826871,"asset_id":101228083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101826871/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23998946" href="https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan">Urška Furlan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23998946" type="text/json">{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_101228083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="101228083"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101228083, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_101228083", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_101228083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101228083; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_101228083"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_101228083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101228083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101228083; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101228083]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_101228083").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_101228083").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="101228083"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33127" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_Intermediate_Period">Third Intermediate Period</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33127" type="text/json">{"id":33127,"name":"Third Intermediate Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_Intermediate_Period","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=101228083]'), work: {"id":101228083,"title":"Amulets of the first millennium BCE in the Nile Delta: continuity and change through production, consumption, and circulation","created_at":"2023-05-04T04:41:12.565-07:00","owner_id":23998946,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/101228083/Amulets_of_the_first_millennium_BCE_in_the_Nile_Delta_continuity_and_change_through_production_consumption_and_circulation","slug":"Amulets_of_the_first_millennium_BCE_in_the_Nile_Delta_continuity_and_change_through_production_consumption_and_circulation","dom_id":"work_101228083","summary":"The dissertation deals with the trends in the production, consumption, and circulation of amulets in the Egyptian Nile Delta during the first millennium BCE. Following the introductory chapter, which defines the main aims of the thesis and presents its methodology, the first central chapter describes the short history of excavations of nineteen sites from the Nile Delta. It focuses primarily on amulet finds, discusses their contexts, dating, typological trends, and presents some pieces that stand out. The following chapter classifies and analyses these amulets based on the newly created iconographic typology. In addition, it offers a comprehensive overview of the corpus, discussing the stylistic execution, materials and their symbolism, as well as the archaeological contexts in which the amulets were found. It presents some of the underlying trends in the choice of amulets, highlighting differences and similarities based on these parameters, as well as considering geopolitical aspects of various sites. The final chapter discusses the evidence of the production of amulets and suggests possible workshops in the Nile Delta, combining the archaeological evidence with the newly developed typology. It considers the reasons for the standardised production of amulets, observes their circulation within the region and beyond, and addresses the broader social implications of these objects. Furthermore, it highlights the gaps in the study of amulets and their production while offering some directives for further research. The appendix of the dissertation includes a typology divided into 3 main groups, followed by 29 subgroups, 152 types, and 207 subtypes and a catalogue of 2391 amulets and 63 moulds from the Nile Delta in the first millennium BCE.","publication":"PhD thesis, Swansea University","publication_with_fallback":"PhD thesis, Swansea University","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":101826871,"asset_id":101228083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101826871/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101826871/PhD_contents-libre.pdf?1683201973=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAmulets_of_the_first_millennium_BCE_in_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1734220632\u0026Signature=Yln-UDqq6nL47m2ep2Gvn0mc2KVYX-kMKVzW2w99IhMxf2h7NKZ6aNkLdO9xAvrUElPUq5EEbnTrOdBVHagiKmMBUsb4dRu6VIgdAfWQaauZx6BNWkPJRcJLqjkYtnbIszg~ojFXhJBuPxhYufopELWIpMEoN1VzyoKosK3roIf8Y5HF2OxRAJpFrF-ChoYRg1w0Z76trxiMKpam6~Ld~8UzLW5eo~BFA~5A5E3UA3D5bnmRK8CfSevy6JtkRhX5FaUdNorhVCTbwXDNve-Azxz7wrHoeqWyoi23m2zMGZbTK9ZoH~rQMGrfLrwDZwh0cUPkONNNTVD-YwEFvs0Asw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101826871/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/101826871/mini_magick20230514-1-t1imv1.png?1684108611"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":101826871,"asset_id":101228083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101826871/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/101826871/PhD_contents-libre.pdf?1683201973=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAmulets_of_the_first_millennium_BCE_in_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1734220632\u0026Signature=Yln-UDqq6nL47m2ep2Gvn0mc2KVYX-kMKVzW2w99IhMxf2h7NKZ6aNkLdO9xAvrUElPUq5EEbnTrOdBVHagiKmMBUsb4dRu6VIgdAfWQaauZx6BNWkPJRcJLqjkYtnbIszg~ojFXhJBuPxhYufopELWIpMEoN1VzyoKosK3roIf8Y5HF2OxRAJpFrF-ChoYRg1w0Z76trxiMKpam6~Ld~8UzLW5eo~BFA~5A5E3UA3D5bnmRK8CfSevy6JtkRhX5FaUdNorhVCTbwXDNve-Azxz7wrHoeqWyoi23m2zMGZbTK9ZoH~rQMGrfLrwDZwh0cUPkONNNTVD-YwEFvs0Asw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101826871/download_file?st=MTczNDQ5NjgzOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/101826871/mini_magick20230514-1-t1imv1.png?1684108611"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":6,"ordered_authors":[{"id":23998946,"first_name":"Urška","last_name":"Furlan","domain_name":"arce","page_name":"UrškaFurlan","display_name":"Urška Furlan","profile_url":"https://arce.academia.edu/Ur%C5%A1kaFurlan","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23998946/6637387/18691061/s65_urska.furlan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology","nofollow":false},{"id":33127,"name":"Third Intermediate Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Third_Intermediate_Period","nofollow":false},{"id":33375,"name":"Late Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Period"},{"id":36252,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Magic"},{"id":53033,"name":"Ptolemaic Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ptolemaic_Egypt"},{"id":61004,"name":"Amulets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amulets"}],"publication_year":2023,"publication_year_with_fallback":2023,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":114,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination "> <li class="first"> <a href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents">« First</a> </li> <li class="prev"> <a rel="prev" href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=10">&lsaquo; Prev</a> </li> <li class="page"> <a href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents">1</a> </li> <li class="page gap disabled"><a href="#" onclick="return false;">…</a></li> <li class="page"> <a href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=8">8</a> </li> <li class="page"> <a href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=9">9</a> </li> <li class="page"> <a rel="prev" href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=10">10</a> </li> <li class="page active"> <a href="/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=11">11</a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "4d84c831f5a492d41997218c4149730eea952902e31087c9707e42dd3925349b", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="mEy1IVFMo53oEqnV1HwSZ8oVZaiijnuiEPaXJPOb9scxUaRmPQJXsrHrB8ID3X5j3phAqi8qvfatXBbmUimzJw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://swansea.academia.edu/Departments/Classics_Ancient_History_and_Egyptology/Documents?page=11" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="YrBkZREh8pW8AjN1HGktK3uQjF7tk563kH9LXVu3BB7LrXUifW8GuuX7nWLLyEEvbx2pXGA3WOMt1cqf+gVB/g==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style=""><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style=""><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>