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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制取" 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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>內文引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內文引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">碳酸氢钾</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="بيكربونات البوتاسيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيكربونات البوتاسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="بیکربونات پوتاسیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیکربونات پوتاسیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenuhli%C4%8Ditan_draseln%C3%BD" title="Hydrogenuhličitan draselný – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hydrogenuhličitan draselný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumhydrogencarbonat" title="Kaliumhydrogencarbonat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaliumhydrogencarbonat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bicarbonate" title="Potassium bicarbonate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Potassium bicarbonate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalia_bikarbonato" title="Kalia bikarbonato – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalia bikarbonato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonato_de_potasio" title="Bicarbonato de potasio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bicarbonato de potasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پتاسیم بی‌کربنات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پتاسیم بی‌کربنات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumvetykarbonaatti" title="Kaliumvetykarbonaatti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaliumvetykarbonaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_de_potassium" title="Bicarbonate de potassium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bicarbonate de potassium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="पोटासियम बाइकार्बोनेट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोटासियम बाइकार्बोनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1lium-hidrog%C3%A9n-karbon%C3%A1t" title="Kálium-hidrogén-karbonát – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kálium-hidrogén-karbonát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonato_di_potassio" title="Bicarbonato di potassio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bicarbonato di potassio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="炭酸水素カリウム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭酸水素カリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%83%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="중탄산 칼륨 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중탄산 칼륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം ബൈകാർബണേറ്റ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൊട്ടാസ്യം ബൈകാർബണേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumwaterstofcarbonaat" title="Kaliumwaterstofcarbonaat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaliumwaterstofcarbonaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodorow%C4%99glan_potasu" title="Wodorowęglan potasu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wodorowęglan potasu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonato_de_pot%C3%A1ssio" title="Bicarbonato de potássio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bicarbonato de potássio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonat_de_potasiu" title="Bicarbonat de potasiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bicarbonat de potasiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гидрокарбонат калия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гидрокарбонат калия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijum_bikarbonat" title="Kalijum bikarbonat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalijum bikarbonat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijev_hidrogenkarbonat" title="Kalijev hidrogenkarbonat – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalijev hidrogenkarbonat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalijum_bikarbonat" title="Kalijum bikarbonat – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kalijum bikarbonat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliumv%C3%A4tekarbonat" title="Kaliumvätekarbonat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliumvätekarbonat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பொட்டாசியம் பைகார்பனேட்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொட்டாசியம் பைகார்பனேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="పొటాషియం బైకార్బోనేట్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పొటాషియం బైకార్బోనేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="پوٹاشیم بائی کاربنیٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوٹاشیم بائی کاربنیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_bicarbonat" title="Kali bicarbonat – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kali bicarbonat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸氢钾 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="碳酸氢钾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q410529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Potassium_bicarbonate" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q410529" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">碳酸氢钾 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Potassium_bicarbonate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="碳酸氢钾阴离子和阳离子示意图"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Potassium_bicarbonate.png/200px-Potassium_bicarbonate.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Potassium_bicarbonate.png/300px-Potassium_bicarbonate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Potassium_bicarbonate.png/400px-Potassium_bicarbonate.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />potassium hydrogen carbonate </td></tr> <tr> <td>英文名 </td> <td><span lang="en">Potassium bicarbonate</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>重碳酸钾；酸式碳酸钾 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=298-14-6">298-14-6</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/516893">516893</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/55053">55053</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[K+].[O-]C(=O)O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/CH2O3.K/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-REWHXWOFAA</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=206-059-0">206-059-0</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:81862">81862</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">KHCO<sub>3</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>100.115 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>白色无臭结晶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>2.17 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>292 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>22.49 g/100 mL (20 °C) <br /> 60 g/100 mL (60 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">8.2 (0.1M)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折光度</a><i>n</i><span style="font-size: 70%;display:inline-block; vertical-align: -0.4em; line-height:1.1em;"><br /><i>D</i></span> </td> <td>1.482 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学品安全说明书">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msds.ehs.cornell.edu/msds/msdsdod/a495/m247034.htm">MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒（如水）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險1級。暴露可能導致不適，但是僅可能有輕微持續性傷害（如松節油）。"><b>1</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定，即使暴露於明火中也不反應，並且不與水反應（如液氮）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>碳酸氢钾</b>（化学式：KHCO<sub>3</sub>）是<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a>生成的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E7%9B%90" title="碳酸氢盐">碳酸氢盐</a>，属<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%90" title="酸式盐">酸式盐</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无色无臭透明<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%96%9C%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="单斜晶系">单斜晶系</a>结晶或白色结晶粉末。在空气中稳定。可溶于水，水溶液因<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3" title="水解">水解</a>而呈弱<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="碱性">碱性</a>，与镁盐溶液不沉淀出<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%90" title="碱式盐">碱式盐</a>。难溶于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>。100°C 开始分解，200°C 完全分解，生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸钾">碳酸钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制取"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.8F.96"></span>制取</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：制取"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1、由除去杂质的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸钾">碳酸钾</a>溶液在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳化塔（页面不存在）">碳化塔</a>中，在反应温度50°C以上、压力0.4MPa下，与通入的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>进行反应5～6小时，生成的碳酸氢钾随浓度升高而不断析出，然后母液经结晶分离、洗涤、离心分离、80°C 下干燥，得到碳酸氢钾成品。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ K_{2}CO_{3}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\rightarrow 2KHCO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ K_{2}CO_{3}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\rightarrow 2KHCO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8efba55e9c65d8330ec11b50429030d1cd34d74b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:35.678ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ K_{2}CO_{3}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\rightarrow 2KHCO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>2、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="離子交換">离子交换</a>法：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">氯化钾</a>溶液使钠型树脂变为钾型（R-K），用<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="软水">软水</a>洗去氯离子，然后将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%93%B5" title="碳酸氢铵">碳酸氢铵</a>溶液通过树脂交换柱，得到碳酸氢铵和碳酸氢钾的混合稀溶液，经蒸发分解使大部分分解为碳酸钾，再送至碳化塔发生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96" title="碳化">碳化</a>生成碳酸氢钾。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ R\!-\!Na+KCl\rightarrow R\!-\!K+NaCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>−</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>−</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ R\!-\!Na+KCl\rightarrow R\!-\!K+NaCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1fd04027983cb4274ab79b1d641647b47fc61570" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:31.506ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ R\!-\!Na+KCl\rightarrow R\!-\!K+NaCl}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ R\!-\!K+NH_{4}HCO_{3}\rightarrow R\!-\!NH_{4}+KHCO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>−</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>−</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ R\!-\!K+NH_{4}HCO_{3}\rightarrow R\!-\!NH_{4}+KHCO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4a4edbddcdf06fc70cf24c3074566b4d7285cdfd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:42.693ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ R\!-\!K+NH_{4}HCO_{3}\rightarrow R\!-\!NH_{4}+KHCO_{3}}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2KHCO_{3}\rightarrow K_{2}CO_{3}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2KHCO_{3}\rightarrow K_{2}CO_{3}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aac0c0ca67a501447b5c4889d87e3d9ad5c3e216" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:37.486ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2KHCO_{3}\rightarrow K_{2}CO_{3}+H_{2}O+CO_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ K_{2}CO_{3}+CO_{2}+H_{2}O\rightarrow 2KHCO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {\ K_{2}CO_{3}+CO_{2}+H_{2}O\rightarrow 2KHCO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4da8f100e039749728d2e3d51007636a7afabab7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:35.678ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {\ K_{2}CO_{3}+CO_{2}+H_{2}O\rightarrow 2KHCO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分析试剂（页面不存在）">分析试剂</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%99%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焙粉（页面不存在）">焙粉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E6%B3%A1%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发泡盐（页面不存在）">发泡盐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="醫藥品">医药品</a>、石油和化学品的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="灭火剂">灭火剂</a>，也用于生产其他钾盐，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸钾">碳酸钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="乙酸钾">乙酸钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚砷酸钾">亚砷酸钾</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F"></span>飲食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：飲食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>碳酸氫鉀在烘焙中可以作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="碳酸氫鈉">碳酸氫鈉</a>的替代物，充當<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A8%E9%AC%86%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="膨鬆劑">膨鬆劑</a>，產生二氧化碳，進而減少食品的鈉含量。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%92%A0%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="低钠饮食">低鈉飲食</a>中，碳酸氫鈉是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%89%93%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="泡打粉">泡打粉</a>的配料之一。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>作為一種價格低廉，無毒的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E5%9F%BA" title="鹽基">鹽基</a>，碳酸氫鉀可用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="酸度調節劑">酸度調節</a>，在製藥業、釀酒業有廣泛運用。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，將碳酸氫鉀可以改善瓶裝水口感，其亦被用於碳酸飲料、維生素C泡騰片的生產中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%A0" title="碳酸氢钠">碳酸氢钠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%93%B5" title="碳酸氢铵">碳酸氢铵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="硫酸氢钾">硫酸氢钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸一氢钾">磷酸一氢钾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸二氢钾">磷酸二氢钾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸钾">碳酸钾</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="內文引用"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E6.96.87.E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>內文引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：內文引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><cite class="citation book">化学工业出版社组织编写. 中国化工产品大全上卷. 北京: 化学工业出版社. 1994年7月: 91. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5025-1268-3" title="Special:网络书源/7-5025-1268-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5025-1268-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&rft.au=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%BC%96%E5%86%99&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8+%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7&rft.date=1994-07&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5025-1268-3&rft.pages=91&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">申泮文，王积涛主编. 化合物词典. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2002年6月: 214. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5326-0415-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-5326-0415-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5326-0415-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&rft.au=%E7%94%B3%E6%B3%AE%E6%96%87%EF%BC%8C%E7%8E%8B%E7%A7%AF%E6%B6%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2002-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5326-0415-2&rft.pages=214&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz13/126464dfshi.htm">碳酸氢钾；酸式碳酸钾；重碳酸钾</a>. 化工引擎. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-09-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001211427/http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz13/126464dfshi.htm">存档</a>于2011-10-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&rft.btitle=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE%EF%BC%9B%E9%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE%EF%BC%9B%E9%87%8D%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemyq.com%2Fxz%2Fxz13%2F126464dfshi.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidechem.com/dictionary/298-14-6.html">碳酸氢钾字典-guidechem.com<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514001449/http://www.guidechem.com/dictionary/298-14-6.html">存档</a>于2011-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&rft.btitle=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8-guidechem.com%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-family%3A+sans-serif%3B+cursor%3A+default%3B+color%3Avar%28--color-subtle%2C+%2354595d%29%3B+font-size%3A+0.8em%3B+bottom%3A+0.1em%3B+font-weight%3A+bold%3B%22+title%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%22%3E%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guidechem.com%2Fdictionary%2F298-14-6.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%89%80%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:鉀化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="钾化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">稀有氣體、IA、IIA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢化钾">KH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE%E9%92%A0%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="钾钠合金">KNa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高氙酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硼族、碳族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="偏硼酸钾">KBO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氟硼酸钾">KBF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硼氢化钾">KBH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="三吡唑基硼氢化钾">K[BHC<sub>9</sub>H<sub>9</sub>N<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89(3,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E5%90%A1%E5%94%91%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="三(3,5-二甲基-1-吡唑基)硼氢化钾">K[BHC<sub>15</sub>H<sub>21</sub>N<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硼酸铝钾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Potassium aluminium borate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硼酸铝钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_aluminium_borate" class="extiw" title="en:Potassium aluminium borate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Potassium aluminium borate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="铝酸钾">KAlO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="八碳化钾">KC<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="二十四碳化钾">KC<sub>24</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%92%BE" title="甲基钾">KCH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碳酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KHCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硅三氢化钾">KSiH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硅酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%85%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氟硅酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%97%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氟锗酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>GeF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氮族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氮化钾">K<sub>3</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="疊氮化鉀">KN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%89%80" title="氨基鉀">KNH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C(%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%85%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%92%BE" title="二(三甲基硅基)氨基钾">K[N(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚硝酸钾">KNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硝酸钾">KNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="磷化钾">K<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚磷酸钾" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Фосфит калия"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚磷酸钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Фосфит калия"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Фосфит калия</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="亚磷酸氢钾">KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="磷酸鉀">K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AB%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%80" title="磷酸氫二鉀">K<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸二氢钾">KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氟磷酸钾">KPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四硫代磷酸钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>3</sub>PS<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四硒代磷酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>PSe<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砷化钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>3</sub>As</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚砷酸钾">KAsO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="砷酸二氢钾">KH<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%91%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锑化钾（页面不存在）">K<sub>3</sub>Sb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">氧族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="氧化鉀">K<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氢氧化钾">KOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="过氧化钾">K<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="超氧化钾">KO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="臭氧化钾">KO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硫氢化钾">KHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="亚硫酸氢钾">KHSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="硫酸氢钾">KHSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="硫化钾">K<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="过一硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫代硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="焦亚硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="焦硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="过硫酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚硒酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硒酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="碲化鉀"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>Te</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚碲酸钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碲酸钾"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>TeO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />4</span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">卤素、拟卤素</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氟化钾">KF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="氟化氢钾">KHF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="次氯酸钾">KClO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="亚氯酸钾">KClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯酸钾">KClO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高氯酸钾">KClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="溴化钾">KBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="溴酸钾">KBrO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">KI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="碘酸钾">KIO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碘酸氢钾（页面不存在）">KH(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A2%98%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="高碘酸鉀">KIO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氰化钾">KCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氰酸钾">KOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="雷酸钾">KCNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫氰酸钾">KSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硒氰酸钾">KSeCN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">副族金属</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%86%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氟锆酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>ZrF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="二硫代亚铬酸钾">KCrS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="二硒代亚铬酸钾">KCrSe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="铬酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E9%93%AC(V)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四过氧铬(V)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>Cr(O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="重铬酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%93%AC(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氰合铬(III)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Cr(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铁酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="亚铁氰化钾">K<sub>4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="铁氰化钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%92%B4(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氰合钴(III)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Co(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氰合镍(II)酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(I)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氰合镍(I)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D(0)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氰合镍(0)酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>[Ni(CN)<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%8D(I)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氰合二镍(I)酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>[Ni<sub>2</sub>(CN)<sub>6</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="锰酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%94%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高锰酸钾">KMnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铁酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%90%88%E9%93%9C(III)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氟合铜(III)酸钾">K<sub>3</sub>CuF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="八氯合二钼酸钾">K<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%82%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯亚铂酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%93%82%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="氯铂酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%89%80" title="氰化銀鉀">K[Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="八氯合二铼酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>Re<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E9%92%AF(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="四氯合钯(II)酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>[PdCl<sub>4</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%88%E9%92%AF(IV)%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="六氯合钯(IV)酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>[PdCl<sub>6</sub>]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机酸盐</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="甲酸钾">KHCO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%9F%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%94%91%E9%92%BE" title="酒石酸锑钾">K<sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="乙酸钾">KC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="三氟乙酸钾">KC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯乙酸钾（页面不存在）">KC<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E6%BA%B4%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="二氟溴乙酸钾">KC<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>BrO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="丙酸钾">KC<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁酸钾（页面不存在）">KC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>7</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯甲酸钾（页面不存在）">KC<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="草酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="草酸氢钾">KHC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81%E9%92%BE" title="草酸铁钾">K<sub>3</sub>[Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="矿物补充剂_(A12)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E5%89%82" title="Template:矿物补充剂"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E5%89%82" title="Template talk:矿物补充剂"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E5%89%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:矿物补充剂"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="矿物补充剂_(A12)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="礦物質">矿物补充剂</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A12)" title="ATC代码 (A12)">A12</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E9%87%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="宏量元素">宏量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">钙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="磷酸钙">磷酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E4%B9%B3%E9%86%9B%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡乳醛酸钙（页面不存在）">葡乳醛酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="葡萄糖酸钙">葡萄糖酸钙</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%88%A3" title="碳酸鈣">碳酸鈣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳酸钙（页面不存在）">乳酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡乳糖酸钙（页面不存在）">葡乳糖酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">氯化鈣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘油磷酸钙（页面不存在）">甘油磷酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%B8%E6%A9%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枸橼酸钙赖氨酸（页面不存在）">枸橼酸钙赖氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%B8%E6%A9%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枸橼酸钙赖氨酸（页面不存在）">枸橼酸钙赖氨酸复合物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E5%BA%9A%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡庚糖酸钙（页面不存在）">葡庚糖酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘氨酸钙（页面不存在）">潘氨酸钙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-%CE%B2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸">Β-羥基β-甲基丁酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">镁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">氯化镁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="硫酸镁">硫酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="葡萄糖酸镁">葡萄糖酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%B8%E6%A9%BC%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="枸橼酸镁（页面不存在）">枸橼酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门冬氨酸镁（页面不存在）">门冬氨酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳酸镁（页面不存在）">乳酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙酰丙酸镁（页面不存在）">乙酰丙酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧代脯氨酸镁（页面不存在）">氧代脯氨酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E6%B8%85%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳清酸镁（页面不存在）">乳清酸镁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氧化镁">氧化镁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="三磷酸腺苷">三磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A5%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="羥磷灰石">羥磷灰石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%A0" title="磷酸二氢钠">磷酸二氢钠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">钾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">氯化钾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%89%80" title="檸檬酸鉀">檸檬酸鉀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%9F%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E9%92%BE" title="酒石酸氢钾">酒石酸氢钾</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">碳酸氢钾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="葡萄糖酸钾">葡萄糖酸钾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">钠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">氯化钠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="硫酸钠">硫酸钠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="胱氨酸">胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E8%83%B1%E7%94%98%E8%82%BD" title="谷胱甘肽">谷胱甘肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A0%9C" title="二甲基砜">二甲基砜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="乙酰半胱氨酸">乙酰半胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%B8" title="硫辛酸">硫辛酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="S-腺苷甲硫氨酸">S-腺苷甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="硫酸钠">硫酸钠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="硫代硫酸钠">硫代硫酸钠</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="牛磺酸">牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="硫酸氧钒">硫酸氧钒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="硫酸锌">硫酸锌</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E9%87%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E7%B4%A0#微量元素" title="微量营养素">微量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="葡萄糖酸铜">葡萄糖酸铜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="碘化钾">碘化钾</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="延胡索酸亚铁">延胡索酸亚铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫酸亚铁">硫酸亚铁</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="硒酸钠">硒酸钠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="亚硒酸钠">亚硒酸钠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">锌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="乙酸锌">乙酸锌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天冬氨酸锌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc L-aspartate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天冬氨酸锌（页面不存在）">天冬氨酸锌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_L-aspartate" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc L-aspartate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc L-aspartate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zinc_L-carnosine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinc L-carnosine（页面不存在）">Zinc L-carnosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="葡萄糖酸锌">葡萄糖酸锌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%85" title="氧化鋅">氧化鋅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锌蛋白复合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zinc proteinate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%8C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锌蛋白复合物（页面不存在）">锌蛋白复合物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_proteinate" class="extiw" title="en:Zinc proteinate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zinc proteinate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="硫酸锌">硫酸锌</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%BE%AE%E9%87%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="超微量元素">超微量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">铬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6-2-%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AC" title="吡啶-2-甲酸铬">吡啶-2-甲酸铬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="氯化铬">氯化铬(III)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" title="氟化鈉">氟化钠</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0" title="单氟磷酸钠">单氟磷酸钠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">锂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天冬氨酸锂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium aspartate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天冬氨酸锂（页面不存在）">天冬氨酸锂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_aspartate" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium aspartate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium aspartate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82" title="碳酸锂">碳酸锂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乳清酸锂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithium orotate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E6%B8%85%E9%85%B8%E9%94%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳清酸锂（页面不存在）">乳清酸锂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_orotate" class="extiw" title="en:Lithium orotate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithium orotate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">钒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="硫酸氧钒">硫酸氧钒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist skin-invert" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0"><div style="background:#ccf;display:inline-block;width:25%;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="營養學">營養學</a></li></ul> </div><div style="background:white;display:inline-block;width:25%;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%B6%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="Template:酶辅因子">辅助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:Metabolism_of_vitamins,_coenzymes,_and_cofactors" title="Template:Metabolism of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors">代谢</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:金属代谢">微量元素</a></li></ul> </div><div style="background:silver;display:inline-block;width:25%;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:营养病理学">病理</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Metabolic_disorders_of_vitamins,_coenzymes,_and_cofactors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Metabolic disorders of vitamins, coenzymes, and cofactors（页面不存在）">失調</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:Symptoms_concerning_nutrition,_metabolism_and_development" title="Template:Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development">症状</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism">人名</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Inborn_errors_of_metal_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Inborn errors of metal metabolism（页面不存在）">先天</a></li></ul> </div><div style="background:#ccf;display:inline-block;width:25%;text-align:center;"> <ul><li>药物（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:抗肥胖制剂">A8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="Template:维生素">11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E5%89%82" title="Template:矿物补充剂">12</a>）</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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