Zirconium: The mineralogy of Zirconium

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hpicarr.push("06105170014454635097527.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Zirconium crystal bar and cube"); hpicid.push("712363");hpicarr.push("00064620014446838574745.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Two pieces of ultrapure zirconium"); hpicid.push("710684");hpicarr.push("09519730014454636351739.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("A zirconium rod"); hpicid.push("712364");hpicarr.push("09134350014446841944958.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Square cushion cubic zirconia"); hpicid.push("710685");hpicarr.push("0848414001386929762.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Zircon - <span>Zr(SiO<sub>4</sub>)</span>"); hpicid.push("67217");hpicarr.push("07973800014457258242776.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Zirconium crystal bar"); hpicid.push("713244"); function hpnext() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt++; if(hpicnt==7) hpicnt=0; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } function hpprev() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt--; if(hpicnt<0) hpicnt=6; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } </script><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="3">Photos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><div id="elephotoblock"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-712363.html"><img id="elepic_0" style="display: block;" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_06105170014454635097527.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_1" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_00064620014446838574745.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_2" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_09519730014454636351739.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_3" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_09134350014446841944958.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_4" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_0848414001386929762.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_5" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_07973800014457258242776.jpg" alt=""/></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpprev();"><</td><td><div id="elephotodesc">Zirconium crystal bar and cube</div></td><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpnext();">></span></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Atomic Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Electronegativity (Pauling scale):</th><td>1.33</td></tr><tr><th>Atomic Radius:</th><td>206 pm</td></tr><tr><th>Ionic Radius:</th><td>72 pm (+4)</td></tr><tr><th>1st Ionization energy:</th><td>640 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>1st Electron affinity:</th><td>-41 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>Oxidation States:</th><td>1,2,3,4</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Physical Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Standard State:</th><td>solid</td></tr><tr><th>Bonding Type:</th><td>metallic</td></tr><tr><th>Melting Point:</th><td>2128 K</td></tr><tr><th>Boiling Point:</th><td>4682 K</td></tr><tr><th>Density:</th><td>6.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th>Metal/Non-Metal:</th><td>transition metal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main isotopes of Zirconium</th></tr><tr><th>Isotope</th><th>% in Nature</th><th>Half Life</th><th>Decay type</th><th>Decay product</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>88</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="1">synthetic</td><td rowspan="1">83.4d</td><td>ε</td><td><sup>88</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium">Y</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><sup>89</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="2">synthetic</td><td rowspan="2">78.4h</td><td>ε</td><td><sup>89</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium">Y</a></td></tr><tr><td>β+</td><td><sup>89</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium">Y</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>90</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="1">51.45%</td><td colspan="3">stable</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>91</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="1">11.22%</td><td colspan="3">stable</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>92</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="1">17.15%</td><td colspan="3">stable</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>93</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="1">trace</td><td rowspan="1">1.53x10<sup>6</sup>y</td><td>β−</td><td><sup>93</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium">Nb</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>94</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="1">17.38%</td><td rowspan="1">>1.1x10<sup>17</sup>y</td><td><i>β-β-</i> ?</td><td><sup>94</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum">Mo</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><sup>96</sup>Zr</td><td rowspan="2">2.8%</td><td rowspan="2">2.0x10<sup>19</sup>y</td><td>β-β-</td><td><sup>96</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum">Mo</a></td></tr><tr><td><i>β−</i> ?</td><td><sup>96</sup><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium">Nb</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main ions of Zirconium</th></tr><tr><th>Name</th><th>Ion</th><th>Example minerals</th></tr><tr><td>zirconium(II)</td><td><span class="newformula">Zr<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">2+</sup></span></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>zirconium(III)</td><td><span class="newformula">Zr<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">3+</sup></span></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>zirconium(IV)</td><td><span class="newformula">Zr<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">4+</sup></span></td><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Other Information</th></tr><tr><th>Year Discovered:</th><td>1789</td></tr><tr><th>Discovered By:</th><td><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-283665.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-0443246001264639699.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>Martin Heinrich Klaproth</b></div></div></td></tr><tr><th>Year Isolated:</th><td>1824</td></tr><tr><th>Isolated By:</th><td><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-249913.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-0271755001252164533.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>Jöns Jakob Berzelius</b></div></div></td></tr><tr><th>Named For:</th><td><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-228182.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-0899515001241328014.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>after <a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">zircon</a> (persian - zargun) meaning "gold-colored"</b></div></div></td></tr><tr><th>External Links:</th><td><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvWmlyY29uaXVt">Wikipedia</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2ViZWxlbWVudHMuY29tL3ppcmNvbml1bS8%3D">WebElements</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3BlcmlvZGljLmxhbmwuZ292LzQwLnNodG1s">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><a target="_blank" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wZXJpb2RpY3RhYmxlLmNvbS9FbGVtZW50cy8wNDAvaW5kZXguaHRtbA%3D%3D">Theodore Gray's PeriodicTable.com</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr> <th colspan="5" class="eleh2">Simple Compounds and Mineral Names</th></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Nitrides</th><td>zirconium nitride</td><td><span>ZrN</span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Sulfides</th><td>zirconium disulphide</td><td><span>ZrS<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Selenides</th><td>zirconium diselenide</td><td><span>ZrSe<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Tellurides</th><td>zirconium ditelluride</td><td><span>ZrTe<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Hydrides</th><td>zirconium dihydride</td><td><span>ZrH<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Fluorides</th><td>zirconium tetrafluoride</td><td><span>ZrF<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Chlorides</th><td>zirconium dichloride</td><td><span>ZrCl<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>zirconium tetrachloride</td><td><span>ZrCl<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Bromides</th><td>zirconium tribromide</td><td><span>ZrBr<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>zirconium tetrabromide</td><td><span>ZrBr<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="3">Iodides</th><td>zirconium diiodide</td><td><span>ZrI<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>zirconium triiodide</td><td><span>ZrI<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>zirconium tetraiodide</td><td><span>ZrI<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Oxides</th><td>zirconium dioxide</td><td><span>ZrO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-480.html">Baddeleyite</a></td></tr><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Mineral Diversity of Zirconium</th><tr><tr><th>4. Oxides </th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=4&sub=Search+for+Minerals">12 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>5. Carbonates </th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=5&sub=Search+for+Minerals">2 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>6. Borates</th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=6&sub=Search+for+Minerals">1 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>7. Sulfates </th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=7&sub=Search+for+Minerals">1 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>8. Phosphates, Arsenates, Vanadates</th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=8&sub=Search+for+Minerals">8 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>9. Silicates </th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=9&sub=Search+for+Minerals">76 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>Total:</th><td><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals">100 valid species containing essential Zirconium</a></b></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Geochemistry of Zirconium</th></tr><tr><th>Goldschmidt classification:</th><td>Lithophile</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span>Zr<sup>4+</sup></span> is commonly concentrated in residual soils and sediments.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span>Zr<sup>4+</sup></span> is concentrated in deep-sea ferromanganese nodules relative to seawater.</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr><th colspan="3" class="eleh2">Elemental Abundance for Zirconium</th></tr><tr><th>Crust (CRC Handbook)</th><td>1.65 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.4 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Greenwood)</th><td>1.62 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>1.00 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Weaver)</th><td>2.10 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Upper Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>1.90 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Upper Crust (Ahrens/Shaw)</th><td>2.40 x 10<sup>-4</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (CRC Handbook)</th><td>3 x 10<sup>-11</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>2.6 x 10<sup>-11</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>The Sun (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.12 x 10<sup>-5</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.14 x 10<sup>-5</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Ahrens)</th><td>1.14 x 10<sup>-5 </sup> (6.4%)</td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1 (% uncertainty)</td></tr></table><script src="/web/20160816032004js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/sorttable.js"></script><div class="nosplitme"><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="4" class="eleh2">Element association of Zirconium in the Mineral World</th><tr><tr><td colspan="4">This table compares the known valid mineral species listed listed with Zirconium and the other elements listed based on the official IMA formula. <b>Note that unlike other sections on this page this includes non-essential elements.</b><br><br>The first data column contains the total number of minerals listed with Zirconium and the element listed for that row.<br><br>The second data column lists this number as a percentage of all minerals listed with Zirconium. <br><br>The final data column compares this percentage against the percentage of all minerals that contain the element listed in each row.<br><br><b>Click on a heading to sort.</b></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: -5px;" class="mindattable ele50 th2 sortable"><tr><th>Element</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Valid Minerals listed with element and Zirconium</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">% of Zr minerals</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Relative to % in all minerals</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">Oxygen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=O%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="130">130 minerals with Zr and O</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffd500" sorttable_customkey="100">100.00%</td><td style="background-color: #e4ffe4" sorttable_customkey="1262">26.21% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silicon">Silicon</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Si%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="96">96 minerals with Zr and Si</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffe043" sorttable_customkey="73.8461538462">73.85%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2564">156.44% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sodium">Sodium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Na%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="80">80 minerals with Zr and Na</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffe562" sorttable_customkey="61.5384615385">61.54%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3134">213.42% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=H%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="73">73 minerals with Zr and H</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffe770" sorttable_customkey="56.1538461538">56.15%</td><td style="background-color: #fefffe" sorttable_customkey="1006">0.63% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium">Calcium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ca%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="69">69 minerals with Zr and Ca</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffe878" sorttable_customkey="53.0769230769">53.08%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2079">107.94% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Titanium">Titanium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ti%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="43">43 minerals with Zr and Ti</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff1ab" sorttable_customkey="33.0769230769">33.08%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="4619">361.92% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron">Iron</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Fe%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="42">42 minerals with Zr and Fe</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff1ad" sorttable_customkey="32.3076923077">32.31%</td><td style="background-color: #daffda" sorttable_customkey="1364">36.45% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mn%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="34">34 minerals with Zr and Mn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff4bc" sorttable_customkey="26.1538461538">26.15%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2180">118.09% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium">Potassium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=K%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="26">26 minerals with Zr and K</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff7cc" sorttable_customkey="20">20.00%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="1990">99.04% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine">Chlorine</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cl%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="21">21 minerals with Zr and Cl</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff8d6" sorttable_customkey="16.1538461538">16.15%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2066">106.70% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium">Niobium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Nb%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="21">21 minerals with Zr and Nb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff8d6" sorttable_customkey="16.1538461538">16.15%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="4610">361.09% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Strontium">Strontium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sr%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="18">18 minerals with Zr and Sr</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff9dc" sorttable_customkey="13.8461538462">13.85%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="4732">373.23% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">Fluorine</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=F%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="17">17 minerals with Zr and F</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff9de" sorttable_customkey="13.0769230769">13.08%</td><td style="background-color: #cbffcb" sorttable_customkey="1513">51.30% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cerium">Cerium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ce%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="11">11 minerals with Zr and Ce</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffbe9" sorttable_customkey="8.46153846154">8.46%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2469">146.95% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lithium">Lithium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Li%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="11">11 minerals with Zr and Li</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffbe9" sorttable_customkey="8.46153846154">8.46%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3632">263.29% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=P%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="10">10 minerals with Zr and P</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffceb" sorttable_customkey="7.69230769231">7.69%</td><td style="background-color: #ffdede" sorttable_customkey="671">32.84% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">Carbon</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=C%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="9">9 minerals with Zr and C</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffced" sorttable_customkey="6.92307692308">6.92%</td><td style="background-color: #fff5f5" sorttable_customkey="901">9.86% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium">Aluminium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Al%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="9">9 minerals with Zr and Al</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffced" sorttable_customkey="6.92307692308">6.92%</td><td style="background-color: #ffbcbc" sorttable_customkey="336">66.39% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium">Yttrium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Y%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="8">8 minerals with Zr and Y</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcef" sorttable_customkey="6.15384615385">6.15%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2267">126.73% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Magnesium">Magnesium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mg%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="8">8 minerals with Zr and Mg</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcef" sorttable_customkey="6.15384615385">6.15%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc6c6" sorttable_customkey="430">56.91% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Barium">Barium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ba%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="6">6 minerals with Zr and Ba</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf3" sorttable_customkey="4.61538461538">4.62%</td><td style="background-color: #fffafa" sorttable_customkey="959">4.09% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=La%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="4">4 minerals with Zr and La</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.07692307692">3.08%</td><td style="background-color: #b5ffb5" sorttable_customkey="1737">73.75% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten">Tungsten</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=W%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and W</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2924">192.40% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin">Tin</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and Sn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #e9ffe9" sorttable_customkey="1210">21.10% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chromium">Chromium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cr%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and Cr</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #dcffdc" sorttable_customkey="1347">34.70% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Boron">Boron</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=B%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and B</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc6c6" sorttable_customkey="437">56.25% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Beryllium">Beryllium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Be%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and Be</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #fffefe" sorttable_customkey="999">0.10% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Scandium">Scandium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sc%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and Sc</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="7492">649.28% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zn%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Zr and Zn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef9" sorttable_customkey="2.30769230769">2.31%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc4c4" sorttable_customkey="416">58.37% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Caesium">Caesium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cs%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Zr and Cs</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffefb" sorttable_customkey="1.53846153846">1.54%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3330">233.01% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony">Antimony</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sb%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Zr and Sb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffefb" sorttable_customkey="1.53846153846">1.54%</td><td style="background-color: #ffb9b9" sorttable_customkey="302">69.73% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Uranium">Uranium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=U%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Zr and U</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffd" sorttable_customkey="0.769230769231">0.77%</td><td style="background-color: #ffaaaa" sorttable_customkey="154">84.51% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thorium">Thorium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Th%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Zr and Th</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffd" sorttable_customkey="0.769230769231">0.77%</td><td style="background-color: #ffeeee" sorttable_customkey="832">16.75% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum">Tantalum</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ta%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Zr and Ta</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffd" sorttable_customkey="0.769230769231">0.77%</td><td style="background-color: #ffd1d1" sorttable_customkey="547">45.26% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur">Sulfur</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=S%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Zr and S</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffd" sorttable_customkey="0.769230769231">0.77%</td><td style="background-color: #ff9e9e" sorttable_customkey="37">96.20% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead">Lead</a></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Pb%2CZr%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Zr and Pb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffd" sorttable_customkey="0.769230769231">0.77%</td><td style="background-color: #ffa2a2" sorttable_customkey="77">92.26% lower</td></tr></tr></table></div><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2">Periodic Table</th></tr><tr><td><div id="chemtdesc"></div> <table class="chemtablesmall"> <tr> <td rowspan="11"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="H" title="Hydrogen" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">1<b>H</b></a></td> <td colspan="16"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="He" title="Helium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Helium">2<b>He</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Li" title="Lithium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lithium">3<b>Li</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Be" title="Beryllium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Beryllium">4<b>Be</b></a></td> <td></td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2"> <input checked name="hideshow" id="hideshow" type="checkbox"/><label for="hideshow">Show/hide current element</label> </td> <td class="elem"><a name="B" title="Boron" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Boron">5<b>B</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="C" title="Carbon" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">6<b>C</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="N" title="Nitrogen" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nitrogen">7<b>N</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="O" title="Oxygen" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">8<b>O</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="F" title="Fluorine" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">9<b>F</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ne" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neon" title="Neon">10<b>Ne</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Na" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sodium" title="Sodium">11<b>Na</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mg" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">12<b>Mg</b></a></td> <td></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Al" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">13<b>Al</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Si" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silicon" title="Silicon">14<b>Si</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="P" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">15<b>P</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="S" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">16<b>S</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cl" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">17<b>Cl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ar" title="Argon" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Argon">18<b>Ar</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="K" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium" title="Potassium">19<b>K</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ca" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium" title="Calcium">20<b>Ca</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sc" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Scandium" title="Scandium">21<b>Sc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ti" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Titanium" title="Titanium">22<b>Ti</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="V" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">23<b>V</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cr" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chromium" title="Chromium">24<b>Cr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mn" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese" title="Manganese">25<b>Mn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fe" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron" title="Iron">26<b>Fe</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Co" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">27<b>Co</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ni" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nickel" title="Nickel">28<b>Ni</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cu" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper" title="Copper">29<b>Cu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zn" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc" title="Zinc">30<b>Zn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ga" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gallium" title="Gallium">31<b>Ga</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ge" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Germanium" title="Germanium">32<b>Ge</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="As" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">33<b>As</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Se" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Selenium" title="Selenium">34<b>Se</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Br" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bromine" title="Bromine">35<b>Br</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Kr" title="Krypton" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Krypton">36<b>Kr</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Rb" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">37<b>Rb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sr" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Strontium" title="Strontium">38<b>Sr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Y" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">39<b>Y</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zr" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">40<b>Zr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nb" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium" title="Niobium">41<b>Nb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mo" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">42<b>Mo</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tc" title="Technetium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Technetium">43<b>Tc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ru" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">44<b>Ru</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rh" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">45<b>Rh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pd" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Palladium" title="Palladium">46<b>Pd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ag" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver" title="Silver">47<b>Ag</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cd" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">48<b>Cd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="In" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium" title="Indium">49<b>In</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sn" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin" title="Tin">50<b>Sn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sb" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony" title="Antimony">51<b>Sb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Te" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">52<b>Te</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="I" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iodine" title="Iodine">53<b>I</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Xe" title="Xenon" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Xenon">54<b>Xe</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Cs" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Caesium" title="Caesium">55<b>Cs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ba" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Barium" title="Barium">56<b>Ba</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="La" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">57<b>La</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hf" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">72<b>Hf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ta" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">73<b>Ta</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="W" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">74<b>W</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Re" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">75<b>Re</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Os" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Osmium" title="Osmium">76<b>Os</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ir" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iridium" title="Iridium">77<b>Ir</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pt" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Platinum" title="Platinum">78<b>Pt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Au" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gold" title="Gold">79<b>Au</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hg" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mercury" title="Mercury">80<b>Hg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tl" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thallium" title="Thallium">81<b>Tl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pb" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead" title="Lead">82<b>Pb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bi" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">83<b>Bi</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Po" title="Polonium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Polonium">84<b>Po</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="At" title="Astatine" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Astatine">85<b>At</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rn" title="Radon" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radon">86<b>Rn</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Fr" title="Francium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Francium">87<b>Fr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ra" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radium" title="Radium">88<b>Ra</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ac" title="Actinium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Actinium">89<b>Ac</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rf" title="Rutherfordium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rutherfordium">104<b>Rd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Db" title="Dubnium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dubnium">105<b>Db</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sg" title="Seaborgium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Seaborgium">106<b>Sg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bh" title="Bohrium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bohrium">107<b>Bh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hs" title="Hassium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hassium">108<b>Hs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mt" title="Meitnerium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Meitnerium">109<b>Mt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ds" title="Darmstadtium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Darmstadtium">110<b>Ds</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rg" title="Roentgenium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Roentgenium">111<b>Rg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cn" title="Copernicium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copernicium">112<b>Cn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uut" title="Ununtrium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununtrium">113<b>Uut</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fl" title="Flerovium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Flerovium">114<b>Fl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uup" title="Ununpentium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununpentium">115<b>Uup</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lv" title="Livermorium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Livermorium">116<b>Lv</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uus" title="Ununseptium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununseptium">117<b>Uus</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uuo" title="Ununoctium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununoctium">118<b>Uuo</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ce" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cerium" title="Cerium">58<b>Ce</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pr" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">59<b>Pr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nd" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">60<b>Nd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pm" title="Promethium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Promethium">61<b>Pm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sm" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Samarium" title="Samarium">62<b>Sm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Eu" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Europium" title="Europium">63<b>Eu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Gd" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">64<b>Gd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tb" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Terbium" title="Terbium">65<b>Tb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Dy" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">66<b>Dy</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ho" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Holmium" title="Holmium">67<b>Ho</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Er" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Erbium" title="Erbium">68<b>Er</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tm" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thulium" title="Thulium">69<b>Tm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Yb" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">70<b>Yb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lu" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">71<b>Lu</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Th" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thorium" title="Thorium">90<b>Th</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pa" title="Protactinium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Protactinium">91<b>Pa</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="U" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Uranium" title="Uranium">92<b>U</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Np" title="Neptunium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neptunium">93<b>Np</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pu" title="Plutonium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Plutonium">94<b>Pu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Am" title="Americium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Americium">95<b>Am</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cm" title="Curium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Curium">96<b>Cm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bk" title="Berkelium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Berkelium">97<b>Bk</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cf" title="Californium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Californium">98<b>Cf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Es" title="Einsteinium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Einsteinium">99<b>Es</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fm" title="Fermium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fermium">100<b>Fm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Md" title="Mendelevium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mendelevium">101<b>Md</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="No" title="Nobelium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nobelium">102<b>No</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lr" title="Lawrencium" href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lawrencium">103<b>Lr</b></a></td> </tr> </table> <script> var permode = "Default"; var peropts = { "Default": { "key": { "Listed in minerals": "#fcfcfc", "Not listed": "#ccc" }, "desc": [ "<h2>Periodic Table<\/h2>Click on any element to navigate to the page on that element. Click on a button below the table to view other data mapped to this table view. This view simply shows all elements that are listed in a mineral formula in mindat.org. Other elements may be found in smaller levels in some minerals but are not listed in any formula." ], "default": "#ccc", "H": "#fcfcfc", "Li": "#fcfcfc", "Be": "#fcfcfc", "B": "#fcfcfc", "C": "#fcfcfc", "N": "#fcfcfc", "O": "#fcfcfc", "F": "#fcfcfc", "Na": "#fcfcfc", "Mg": "#fcfcfc", "Al": "#fcfcfc", "Si": "#fcfcfc", "P": "#fcfcfc", "S": "#fcfcfc", "Cl": "#fcfcfc", "K": "#fcfcfc", "Ca": "#fcfcfc", "Sc": "#fcfcfc", "Ti": "#fcfcfc", "V": "#fcfcfc", "Cr": "#fcfcfc", "Mn": "#fcfcfc", "Fe": "#fcfcfc", "Co": "#fcfcfc", "Ni": "#fcfcfc", "Cu": "#fcfcfc", "Zn": "#fcfcfc", "Ga": "#fcfcfc", "Ge": "#fcfcfc", "As": "#fcfcfc", "Se": "#fcfcfc", "Br": "#fcfcfc", "Rb": "#fcfcfc", "Sr": "#fcfcfc", "Y": "#fcfcfc", "Zr": "#fcfcfc", "Nb": "#fcfcfc", "Mo": "#fcfcfc", "Ru": "#fcfcfc", "Rh": "#fcfcfc", "Pd": "#fcfcfc", "Ag": "#fcfcfc", "Cd": "#fcfcfc", "In": "#fcfcfc", "Sn": "#fcfcfc", "Sb": "#fcfcfc", "Te": "#fcfcfc", "I": "#fcfcfc", "Cs": "#fcfcfc", "Ba": "#fcfcfc", "La": "#fcfcfc", "Ce": "#fcfcfc", "Pr": "#fcfcfc", "Nd": "#fcfcfc", "Sm": "#fcfcfc", "Gd": "#fcfcfc", "Dy": "#fcfcfc", "Yb": "#fcfcfc", "Hf": "#fcfcfc", "Ta": "#fcfcfc", "W": "#fcfcfc", "Re": "#fcfcfc", "Os": "#fcfcfc", "Ir": "#fcfcfc", "Pt": "#fcfcfc", "Au": "#fcfcfc", "Hg": "#fcfcfc", "Tl": "#fcfcfc", "Pb": "#fcfcfc", "Bi": "#fcfcfc", "Th": "#fcfcfc", "U": "#fcfcfc", "": "#fcfcfc" }, "Categories": { "key": { "Alkali Metal": "#F6A9BF", "Alkaline Earth": "#FFDCA9", "Transition Metal": "#FAF8D9", "Basic Metal": "#D4EBD8", "Semimetal": "#93D9F5", "Nonmetal": "#BFD6EF", "Halogen": "#E0E0F0", "Noble Gas": "#E1CFE5", "Lanthanides": "#E7DAD4", "Actinides": "#F4DCD4" }, "desc": "<h2>Element Groups<\/h2>This table shows the elements coloured based on their element groups. ", "default": "#FAF8D9", "H": "#BFD6EF", "C": "#BFD6EF", "N": "#BFD6EF", "O": "#BFD6EF", "P": "#BFD6EF", "S": "#BFD6EF", "Se": "#BFD6EF", "Li": "#F6A9BF", "Na": "#F6A9BF", "K": "#F6A9BF", "Rb": "#F6A9BF", "Cs": "#F6A9BF", "Fr": "#F6A9BF", "Be": "#FFDCA9", "Mg": "#FFDCA9", "Ca": "#FFDCA9", "Sr": "#FFDCA9", "Ba": "#FFDCA9", "Ra": "#FFDCA9", "Al": "#D4EBD8", "Ga": "#D4EBD8", "In": "#D4EBD8", "Sn": "#D4EBD8", "Tl": "#D4EBD8", "Pb": "#D4EBD8", "Bi": "#D4EBD8", "Uut": "#D4EBD8", "Fl": "#D4EBD8", "Uup": "#D4EBD8", "Lv": "#D4EBD8", "B": "#93D9F5", "Si": "#93D9F5", "Ge": "#93D9F5", "As": "#93D9F5", "Sb": "#93D9F5", "Te": "#93D9F5", "Po": "#93D9F5", "F": "#E0E0F0", "Cl": "#E0E0F0", "Br": "#E0E0F0", "I": "#E0E0F0", "At": "#E0E0F0", "Uus": "#E0E0F0", "He": "#E1CFE5", "Ne": "#E1CFE5", "Ar": "#E1CFE5", "Kr": "#E1CFE5", "Xe": "#E1CFE5", "Rn": "#E1CFE5", "Uuo": "#E1CFE5", "La": "#E7DAD4", "Ce": "#E7DAD4", "Pr": "#E7DAD4", "Nd": "#E7DAD4", "Pm": "#E7DAD4", "Sm": "#E7DAD4", "Eu": "#E7DAD4", "Gd": "#E7DAD4", "Tb": "#E7DAD4", "Dy": "#E7DAD4", "Ho": "#E7DAD4", "Er": "#E7DAD4", "Tm": "#E7DAD4", "Yb": "#E7DAD4", "Lu": "#E7DAD4", "Ac": "#F4DCD4", "Th": "#F4DCD4", "Pa": "#F4DCD4", "U": "#F4DCD4", "Np": "#F4DCD4", "Pu": "#F4DCD4", "Am": "#F4DCD4", "Cm": "#F4DCD4", "Bk": "#F4DCD4", "Cf": "#F4DCD4", "Es": "#F4DCD4", "Fm": "#F4DCD4", "Md": "#F4DCD4", "No": "#F4DCD4", "Lr": "#F4DCD4" }, "CPK": { "key": [], "desc": "<h2>CPK Coloring<\/h2>A popular colour convention for distinguishing atoms of the different elements in molecular models. 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"#", "Cn": "#", "Uut": "#", "Fl": "#", "Uup": "#", "Lv": "#", "Uus": "#", "Uuo": "#" }, "Electronegativity": { "key": { "0.70 - 0.99": "#797fd7", "1.00 - 1.49": "#79b7d7", "1.50 - 1.99": "#79d79c", "2.00 - 2.49": "#b0d779", "2.50 - 2.99": "#d7d679", "3.00 - 3.49": "#d79f79", "3.50 - 3.99": "#d7797b", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Electronegativity<\/h2>Pauling Scale.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#b0d779", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#797fd7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#d79f79", "F": "#d7797b", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#797fd7", "Mg": "#79b7d7", "Al": "#79d79c", "Si": "#79d79c", "P": "#b0d779", "S": "#d7d679", "Cl": "#d79f79", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#797fd7", "Ca": "#79b7d7", "Sc": "#79b7d7", "Ti": "#79d79c", "V": "#79d79c", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79d79c", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#79d79c", "Ni": "#79d79c", "Cu": "#79d79c", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#79d79c", "Ge": "#b0d779", "As": "#b0d779", "Se": "#d7d679", "Br": "#d7d679", "Kr": "#ccc", "Rb": "#797fd7", "Sr": "#797fd7", "Y": "#79b7d7", "Zr": "#79b7d7", "Nb": "#79d79c", "Mo": "#b0d779", "Tc": "#79d79c", "Ru": "#b0d779", "Rh": "#b0d779", "Pd": "#b0d779", "Ag": "#79d79c", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#79d79c", "Sn": "#79d79c", "Sb": "#b0d779", "Te": "#b0d779", "I": "#d7d679", "Xe": "#ccc", "Cs": "#797fd7", "Ba": "#797fd7", "La": "#79b7d7", "Ce": "#79b7d7", "Pr": "#79b7d7", "Nd": "#79b7d7", "Pm": "#79b7d7", "Sm": "#79b7d7", "Eu": "#79b7d7", "Gd": "#79b7d7", "Tb": "#79b7d7", "Dy": "#79b7d7", "Ho": "#79b7d7", "Er": "#79b7d7", "Tm": "#79b7d7", "Yb": "#79b7d7", "Lu": "#79b7d7", "Hf": "#79b7d7", "Ta": "#79d79c", "W": "#b0d779", "Re": "#79d79c", "Os": "#b0d779", "Ir": "#b0d779", "Pt": "#b0d779", "Au": "#d7d679", "Hg": "#b0d779", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#b0d779", "Bi": "#b0d779", "Po": "#b0d779", "At": "#b0d779", "Rn": "#ccc", "Fr": "#797fd7", "Ra": "#797fd7", "Ac": "#79b7d7", "Th": "#79b7d7", "Pa": "#79d79c", "U": "#79b7d7", "Np": "#79b7d7", "Pu": "#79b7d7", "Am": "#79b7d7", "Cm": "#79b7d7", "Bk": "#79b7d7", "Cf": "#79b7d7", "Es": "#79b7d7", "Fm": "#79b7d7", "Md": "#79b7d7", "No": "#79b7d7", "Lr": "#79b7d7", "Rf": "#ccc", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Atomic Radius": { "key": { "up to 79 pm": "#797fd7", "80 - 129 pm": "#79b7d7", "130 - 179 pm": "#79d79c", "180 + pm": "#b0d779", "Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Atomic Radius<\/h2>In picometers.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#797fd7", "He": "#797fd7", "Li": "#79d79c", "Be": "#79b7d7", "B": "#79b7d7", "C": "#797fd7", "N": "#797fd7", "O": "#797fd7", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#797fd7", "Na": "#b0d779", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#79b7d7", "Si": "#79b7d7", "P": "#79b7d7", "S": "#79b7d7", "Cl": "#797fd7", "Ar": "#797fd7", "K": "#b0d779", "Ca": "#b0d779", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#79d79c", "V": "#79d79c", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79d79c", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#79d79c", "Ni": "#79d79c", "Cu": "#79d79c", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#79d79c", "Ge": "#79b7d7", "As": "#79b7d7", "Se": "#79b7d7", "Br": "#79b7d7", "Kr": "#79b7d7", "Rb": "#b0d779", "Sr": "#b0d779", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#b0d779", "Nb": "#b0d779", "Mo": "#b0d779", "Tc": "#b0d779", "Ru": "#79d79c", "Rh": "#79d79c", "Pd": "#79d79c", "Ag": "#79d79c", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#79d79c", "Sn": "#79d79c", "Sb": "#79d79c", "Te": "#79b7d7", "I": "#79b7d7", "Xe": "#79b7d7", "Cs": "#b0d779", "Ba": "#b0d779", "La": "#79d79c", "Ce": "#b0d779", "Pr": "#b0d779", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#b0d779", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#b0d779", "Ta": "#b0d779", "W": "#b0d779", "Re": "#b0d779", "Os": "#b0d779", "Ir": "#b0d779", "Pt": "#79d79c", "Au": "#79d79c", "Hg": "#79d79c", "Tl": "#79d79c", "Pb": "#79d79c", "Bi": "#79d79c", "Po": "#79d79c", "At": "#79b7d7", "Rn": "#79b7d7", "Fr": "#ccc", "Ra": "#ccc", "Ac": "#ccc", "Th": "#79d79c", "Pa": "#79d79c", "U": "#79d79c", "Np": "#79d79c", "Pu": "#79d79c", "Am": "#79d79c", "Cm": "#79d79c", "Bk": "#79d79c", "Cf": "#ccc", "Es": "#ccc", "Fm": "#ccc", "Md": "#ccc", "No": "#ccc", "Lr": "#ccc", "Rf": "#ccc", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#79d79c", "Rg": "#79d79c", "Cn": "#79d79c", "Uut": "#79d79c", "Fl": "#b0d779", "Uup": "#b0d779", "Lv": "#b0d779", "Uus": "#79d79c", "Uuo": "#79d79c" }, "Lowest Oxidation": { "key": { " -4": "#797fd7", " -3": "#79b7d7", " -2": "#79d79c", " -1": "#b0d779", " +1": "#d7d679", " +2": "#d79f79", " +3": "#d7797b", " +4": "#d7457e", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Lowest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The lowest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#b0d779", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#d7d679", "Be": "#d79f79", "B": "#d7d679", "C": "#797fd7", "N": "#79b7d7", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#b0d779", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#b0d779", "Mg": "#d7d679", "Al": "#d7d679", "Si": "#797fd7", "P": "#79b7d7", "S": "#79d79c", "Cl": "#b0d779", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#d7d679", "Ca": "#d79f79", "Sc": "#d7d679", "Ti": "#b0d779", "V": "#b0d779", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79b7d7", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#b0d779", "Ni": "#b0d779", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#d79f79", "Ga": "#d7d679", "Ge": "#797fd7", "As": "#79b7d7", "Se": "#79d79c", "Br": "#b0d779", "Kr": "#d79f79", "Rb": "#d7d679", "Sr": "#d79f79", "Y": "#d7d679", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#b0d779", "Mo": "#79d79c", "Tc": "#79b7d7", "Ru": "#79d79c", "Rh": "#b0d779", "Pd": "#d79f79", "Ag": "#d7d679", "Cd": "#d79f79", "In": "#d7d679", "Sn": "#797fd7", "Sb": "#79b7d7", "Te": "#79d79c", "I": "#b0d779", "Xe": "#d79f79", "Cs": "#d7d679", "Ba": "#d79f79", "La": "#d79f79", "Ce": "#d79f79", "Pr": "#d79f79", "Nd": "#d79f79", "Pm": "#d7797b", "Sm": "#d79f79", "Eu": "#d79f79", "Gd": "#d7d679", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#d79f79", "Ho": "#d7797b", "Er": "#d7797b", "Tm": "#d79f79", "Yb": "#d79f79", "Lu": "#d7797b", "Hf": "#d79f79", "Ta": "#b0d779", "W": "#79d79c", "Re": "#79b7d7", "Os": "#79d79c", "Ir": "#79b7d7", "Pt": "#d79f79", "Au": "#b0d779", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#d7d679", "Pb": "#797fd7", "Bi": "#79b7d7", "Po": "#79d79c", "At": "#b0d779", "Rn": "#d79f79", "Fr": "#d7d679", "Ra": "#d79f79", "Ac": "#d7797b", "Th": "#d79f79", "Pa": "#d7797b", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7797b", "Pu": "#d7797b", "Am": "#d79f79", "Cm": "#d7797b", "Bk": "#d7797b", "Cf": "#d79f79", "Es": "#d79f79", "Fm": "#d79f79", "Md": "#d79f79", "No": "#d79f79", "Lr": "#d7797b", "Rf": "#d7457e", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Highest Oxidation": { "key": { " -1": "#797fd7", " +1": "#79b7d7", " +2": "#79d79c", " +3": "#b0d779", " +4": "#d7d679", " +5": "#d79f79", " +6": "#d7797b", " +7": "#d7457e", " +8": "#f465c2", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Highest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The highest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79b7d7", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#79b7d7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#79b7d7", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#b0d779", "Si": "#d7d679", "P": "#d79f79", "S": "#d7797b", "Cl": "#d7457e", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#79b7d7", "Ca": "#79d79c", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#d7d679", "V": "#d7d679", "Cr": "#d7797b", "Mn": "#d7457e", "Fe": "#d7797b", "Co": "#d79f79", "Ni": "#d7d679", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#b0d779", "Ge": "#d7d679", "As": "#d79f79", "Se": "#d7797b", "Br": "#d7457e", "Kr": "#79d79c", "Rb": "#79b7d7", "Sr": "#79d79c", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#d79f79", "Mo": "#d7797b", "Tc": "#d7457e", "Ru": "#f465c2", "Rh": "#d7797b", "Pd": "#d7d679", "Ag": "#b0d779", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#b0d779", "Sn": "#d7d679", "Sb": "#d79f79", "Te": "#d7797b", "I": "#d7457e", "Xe": "#f465c2", "Cs": "#79b7d7", "Ba": "#79d79c", "La": "#b0d779", "Ce": "#d7d679", "Pr": "#d7d679", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#d7d679", "Ta": "#d79f79", "W": "#d7797b", "Re": "#d7457e", "Os": "#f465c2", "Ir": "#d7797b", "Pt": "#d7797b", "Au": "#d79f79", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#d7d679", "Bi": "#d79f79", "Po": "#d7797b", "At": "#d79f79", "Rn": "#79d79c", "Fr": "#79b7d7", "Ra": "#79d79c", "Ac": "#b0d779", "Th": "#d7d679", "Pa": "#d79f79", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7457e", "Pu": "#d7457e", "Am": "#d7797b", "Cm": "#d7d679", "Bk": "#d7d679", "Cf": "#d7d679", "Es": "#b0d779", "Fm": "#b0d779", "Md": "#b0d779", "No": "#b0d779", "Lr": "#b0d779", "Rf": "#d7d679", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Crustal Abundance": { "key": { "10<sup>-1<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#1aff53", "10<sup>-2<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#33ff33", "10<sup>-3<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#79ff4d", "10<sup>-4<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#b3ff66", "10<sup>-5<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#dfff80", "10<sup>-6<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffff99", "10<sup>-7<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffecb3", "10<sup>-8<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffe6cc", "10<sup>-9<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffece6", "10<sup>-10<\/sup> or less kg\/kg range": "#ffffff" }, "desc": "<h2>Crustal Abundance<\/h2>Values from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79ff4d", "He": "#ffece6", "Li": "#dfff80", "Be": "#ffff99", "B": "#dfff80", "C": "#b3ff66", "N": "#dfff80", "O": "#1aff53", "F": "#b3ff66", "Ne": "#ffece6", "Na": "#33ff33", "Mg": "#33ff33", "Al": "#33ff33", "Si": "#1aff53", "P": "#79ff4d", "S": "#b3ff66", "Cl": "#b3ff66", "Ar": "#ffff99", "K": "#33ff33", "Ca": "#33ff33", "Sc": "#dfff80", "Ti": "#79ff4d", "V": "#b3ff66", "Cr": "#b3ff66", "Mn": "#b3ff66", "Fe": "#33ff33", "Co": "#dfff80", "Ni": "#dfff80", "Cu": "#dfff80", "Zn": "#dfff80", "Ga": "#dfff80", "Ge": "#ffff99", "As": "#ffff99", "Se": "#ffe6cc", "Br": "#ffff99", "Kr": "#ffffff", "Rb": "#dfff80", "Sr": "#b3ff66", "Y": "#dfff80", "Zr": "#b3ff66", "Nb": "#dfff80", "Mo": "#ffff99", "Ru": "#ffece6", "Rh": "#ffece6", "Pd": "#ffe6cc", "Ag": "#ffe6cc", "Cd": "#ffecb3", "In": "#ffecb3", "Sn": "#ffff99", "Sb": "#ffecb3", "Te": "#ffece6", "I": "#ffecb3", "Xe": "#ffffff", "Cs": "#ffff99", "Ba": "#b3ff66", "La": "#dfff80", "Ce": "#dfff80", "Pr": "#ffff99", "Nd": "#dfff80", "Sm": "#ffff99", "Eu": "#ffff99", "Gd": "#ffff99", "Tb": "#ffff99", "Dy": "#ffff99", "Ho": "#ffff99", "Er": "#ffff99", "Tm": "#ffecb3", "Yb": "#ffff99", "Lu": "#ffecb3", "Hf": "#ffff99", "Ta": "#ffff99", "W": "#ffff99", "Re": "#ffffff", "Os": "#ffece6", "Ir": "#ffece6", "Pt": "#ffece6", "Au": "#ffece6", "Hg": "#ffe6cc", "Tl": "#ffecb3", "Pb": "#dfff80", "Bi": "#ffece6", "Po": "#ffffff", "Rn": "#ffffff", "Ra": "#ffffff", "Ac": "#ffffff", "Th": "#ffff99", "Pa": "#ffffff", "U": "#ffff99" }, "Goldschmidt": { "key": { "Lithophile": "#ffbb77", "Siderophile": "#ff8ebb", "Chalcophile": "#fff888", "Atmophile": "#bbffff", "Not defined": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Goldschmidt Classification<\/h2>A geochemical classification of elements according to their preferred host phases into lithophile (rock-loving), siderophile (iron-loving), chalcophile (ore loving\/chalcogen loving) or atmophile (gas-loving). This lists the primary classification for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#bbffff", "He": "#bbffff", "Li": "#ffbb77", "Be": "#ffbb77", "B": "#ffbb77", "C": "#bbffff", "N": "#bbffff", "O": "#ffbb77", "F": "#ffbb77", "Ne": "#bbffff", "Na": "#ffbb77", "Mg": "#ffbb77", "Al": "#ffbb77", "Si": "#ffbb77", "P": "#ffbb77", "S": "#fff888", "Cl": "#ffbb77", "Ar": "#bbffff", "K": "#ffbb77", "Ca": "#ffbb77", "Sc": "#ffbb77", "Ti": "#ffbb77", "V": "#ffbb77", "Cr": "#ffbb77", "Mn": "#ff8ebb", "Fe": "#ff8ebb", "Co": "#ff8ebb", "Ni": "#ff8ebb", "Cu": "#fff888", "Zn": "#fff888", "Ga": "#fff888", "Ge": "#fff888", "As": "#fff888", "Se": "#fff888", "Br": "#ffbb77", "Kr": "#bbffff", "Rb": "#ffbb77", "Sr": "#ffbb77", "Y": "#ffbb77", "Zr": "#ffbb77", "Nb": "#ffbb77", "Mo": "#ff8ebb", "Tc": "#ffbb77", "Ru": "#ff8ebb", "Rh": "#ff8ebb", "Pd": "#ff8ebb", "Ag": "#fff888", "Cd": "#fff888", "In": "#fff888", "Sn": "#fff888", "Sb": "#fff888", "Te": "#fff888", "I": "#ffbb77", "Xe": "#bbffff", "Cs": "#ffbb77", "Ba": "#ffbb77", "La": "#ffbb77", "Ce": "#ffbb77", "Pr": "#ffbb77", "Nd": "#ffbb77", "Pm": "#ffbb77", "Sm": "#ffbb77", "Eu": "#ffbb77", "Gd": "#ffbb77", "Tb": "#ffbb77", "Dy": "#ffbb77", "Ho": "#ffbb77", "Er": "#ffbb77", "Tm": "#ffbb77", "Yb": "#ffbb77", "Lu": "#ffbb77", "Hf": "#ffbb77", "Ta": "#ffbb77", "W": "#ffbb77", "Re": "#ff8ebb", "Os": "#ff8ebb", "Ir": "#ff8ebb", "Pt": "#ff8ebb", "Au": "#ff8ebb", "Hg": "#fff888", "Tl": "#fff888", "Pb": "#fff888", "Bi": "#fff888", "Po": "#fff888", "At": "#ffbb77", "Rn": "#bbffff", "Fr": "#ffbb77", "Ra": "#ffbb77", "Ac": "#ffbb77", "Th": "#ffbb77", "Pa": "#ffbb77", "U": "#ffbb77", "Np": "#ffbb77", "Pu": "#ffbb77" }, "Mineral Species": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>The number of minerals containing each element compared.", "key": { "3000+ minerals": "#ff8c80", "1000-2999 minerals": "#ffc266", "500-999 minerals": "#f0ff66", "100-499 minerals": "#75ff1a", "50-99 minerals": "#33ffcf", "20-49 minerals": "#99e4ff", "1-19 minerals": "#b3b8ff", "No minerals with element": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "H": "#ffc266", "Li": "#75ff1a", "Be": "#75ff1a", "B": "#75ff1a", "C": "#75ff1a", "N": "#75ff1a", "O": "#ff8c80", "F": "#75ff1a", "Na": "#ffc266", "Mg": "#f0ff66", "Al": "#ffc266", "Si": "#ffc266", "P": "#f0ff66", "S": "#ffc266", "Cl": "#75ff1a", "K": "#f0ff66", "Ca": "#ffc266", "Sc": "#b3b8ff", "Ti": "#75ff1a", "V": "#75ff1a", "Cr": "#33ffcf", "Mn": "#f0ff66", "Fe": "#ffc266", "Co": "#33ffcf", "Ni": "#75ff1a", "Cu": "#f0ff66", "Zn": "#75ff1a", "Ga": "#b3b8ff", "Ge": "#99e4ff", "As": "#f0ff66", "Se": "#75ff1a", "Br": "#b3b8ff", "Rb": "#b3b8ff", "Sr": "#75ff1a", "Y": "#75ff1a", "Zr": "#75ff1a", "Nb": "#75ff1a", "Mo": "#33ffcf", "Ru": "#b3b8ff", "Rh": "#b3b8ff", "Pd": "#33ffcf", "Ag": "#75ff1a", "Cd": "#99e4ff", "In": "#b3b8ff", "Sn": "#33ffcf", "Sb": "#75ff1a", "Te": "#75ff1a", "I": "#99e4ff", "Cs": "#99e4ff", "Ba": "#75ff1a", "La": "#33ffcf", "Ce": "#75ff1a", "Pr": "#b3b8ff", "Nd": "#33ffcf", "Sm": "#b3b8ff", "Gd": "#b3b8ff", "Dy": "#b3b8ff", "Yb": "#b3b8ff", "Hf": "#b3b8ff", "Ta": "#33ffcf", "W": "#99e4ff", "Re": "#b3b8ff", "Os": "#b3b8ff", "Ir": "#99e4ff", "Pt": "#99e4ff", "Au": "#99e4ff", "Hg": "#33ffcf", "Tl": "#33ffcf", "Pb": "#f0ff66", "Bi": "#75ff1a", "Th": "#99e4ff", "U": "#75ff1a", "": "#ff8c80" }, "Minerals with Zr": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>Compared with the total number of minerals listed with Zr we show how many of these minerals also contain each other element. A stronger shade of yellow indicates a greater percentage of Zr minerals listed with the indicated element.", "key": { "Low number of Zr minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher number of Zr minerals with element": "#fcfc40", "No minerals with element and Zr": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "O": "#ffd500", "Si": "#ffe043", "Na": "#ffe562", "H": "#ffe770", "Ca": "#ffe878", "Ti": "#fff1ab", "Fe": "#fff1ad", "Mn": "#fff4bc", "K": "#fff7cc", "Cl": "#fff8d6", "Nb": "#fff8d6", "Sr": "#fff9dc", "F": "#fff9de", "Ce": "#fffbe9", "Li": "#fffbe9", "P": "#fffceb", "C": "#fffced", "Al": "#fffced", "Y": "#fffcef", "Mg": "#fffcef", "Ba": "#fffdf3", "La": "#fffef7", "W": "#fffef9", "Sn": "#fffef9", "Cr": "#fffef9", "B": "#fffef9", "Be": "#fffef9", "Sc": "#fffef9", "Zn": "#fffef9", "Cs": "#fffefb", "Sb": "#fffefb", "U": "#fffffd", "Th": "#fffffd", "Ta": "#fffffd", "S": "#fffffd", "Pb": "#fffffd" }, "Relative Frequency": { "desc": [ "<h2>Relative Frequency<\/h2>Comparing the ratio of the number of mineral species listed with each element + Zr with the ratio of all minerals listed with the element shows us which elements have a closer association with Zr. See the 'Element Association' table to view raw data." ], "key": { "Lower ratio of Zr minerals with element": "#fc4040", "Average ratio Zr minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher ratio of Zr minerals with element": "#40fc40", "No minerals with element and Zr": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "O": "#e4ffe4", "Si": "#9cff9c", "Na": "#9cff9c", "H": "#fefffe", "Ca": "#9cff9c", "Ti": "#9cff9c", "Fe": "#daffda", "Mn": "#9cff9c", "K": "#9cff9c", "Cl": "#9cff9c", "Nb": "#9cff9c", "Sr": "#9cff9c", "F": "#cbffcb", "Ce": "#9cff9c", "Li": "#9cff9c", "P": "#ffdede", "C": "#fff5f5", "Al": "#ffbcbc", "Y": "#9cff9c", "Mg": "#ffc6c6", "Ba": "#fffafa", "La": "#b5ffb5", "W": "#9cff9c", "Sn": "#e9ffe9", "Cr": "#dcffdc", "B": "#ffc6c6", "Be": "#fffefe", "Sc": "#9cff9c", "Zn": "#ffc4c4", "Cs": "#9cff9c", "Sb": "#ffb9b9", "U": "#ffaaaa", "Th": "#ffeeee", "Ta": "#ffd1d1", "S": "#ff9e9e", "Pb": "#ffa2a2" } }; $(function() {eleactivate(permode); }); var timtam; $("#hideshow").change(function(){ if($(this).is(":checked")) { $("A[name=Zr]").addClass('eleselected'); } else { $("A[name=Zr]").removeClass('eleselected'); } }) function eleactivate(key) { var ele; var keydesc; var col; var def = peropts[key]["default"]; if(!def) def="#f8f8f8"; $("#chemtdesc").fadeOut(500,function() { $(this).html(peropts[key]["desc"]); $(this).fadeIn(500); }); $(".ptkey").fadeOut(500,function() { var cont = "<h2>Key</h2>"; // "key"=>array("Found in minerals"=>"#fcfcfc","Not found"=>"#ccc"), var keys = Object.keys(peropts[key]["key"]); for(keydes in peropts[key]["key"]) { col=peropts[key]["key"][keydes]; cont+="<div class='keyentry'><span style='background-color: "+col+"; '></span>"+keydes+"</div>"; } $(this).html(cont); $(this).fadeIn(500); }) if(timtam) clearTimeout(timtam); $(".elem A").each(function(index) { ele = $(this).attr('name'); col = peropts[key][ele]; $(this).css('-webkit-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-o-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-mozilla-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); if(col) $(this).css('background-color',col); else $(this).css('background-color',def); }); timtam = setTimeout(function() { $(".elem A").css('-webkit-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-o-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-mozilla-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('transition', 'none !important'); },1000); } $("A[name=Zr]").addClass('eleselected'); </script> <div class="ptkey"><div></div></div><div class="ptbuttons"><span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Default")">Default</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Categories")">Categories</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("CPK")">CPK</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Electronegativity")">Electronegativity</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Atomic Radius")">Atomic Radius</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Lowest Oxidation")">Lowest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Highest Oxidation")">Highest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Crustal Abundance")">Crustal Abundance</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Goldschmidt")">Goldschmidt</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Mineral Species")">Mineral Species</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Minerals with Zr")">Minerals with Zr</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Relative Frequency")">Relative Frequency</span> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium">Yttrium</a> << <b>Zirconium</b> >> <a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium">Niobium</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="clearer"></div><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Most widespread minerals containing Zirconium</th><tr><tr><td>This list of minerals containing Zirconium is built from the mindat.org locality database. This is based on the number of localities entered for mineral species and is therefore slanted towards minerals interesting to collectors with less coverage of common rock-forming-minerals so it does not give an undistorted distribution of Zirconium mineral species. It is more useful when comparing rare species rather than common species.</td></tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th><th>Mindat Localities</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></td><td><span>Zr(SiO<sub>4</sub>)</span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>4553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-1420.html">Eudialyte</a></td><td><span>Na<sub>15</sub>Ca<sub>6</sub>(Fe<sup>2+</sup>,Mn<sup>2+</sup>)<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>3</sub>[Si<sub>25</sub>O<sub>73</sub>](O,OH,H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub>(OH,Cl)<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Trigonal</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-480.html">Baddeleyite</a></td><td><span>ZrO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>195</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-919.html">Catapleiite</a></td><td><span>Na<sub>2</sub>Zr(Si<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub>) · 2H<sub>2</sub>O</span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>115</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4422.html">Zirconolite</a></td><td><span>CaZrTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span></td><td>Orthorhombic</td><td>79</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4303.html">Wöhlerite</a></td><td><span>NaCa<sub>2</sub>(Zr,Nb)(Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)(O,OH,F)<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-2462.html">Låvenite</a></td><td><span>(Na,Ca)<sub>2</sub>(Mn<sup>2+</sup>,Fe<sup>2+</sup>)(Zr,Ti)(Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)(O,OH,F)<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>60</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-3454.html">Rosenbuschite</a></td><td><span>Na<sub>6</sub>Ca<sub>6</sub>Zr<sub>3</sub>Ti(Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub></span></td><td>Triclinic</td><td>43</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-1370.html">Elpidite</a></td><td><span>Na<sub>2</sub>ZrSi<sub>6</sub>O<sub>15</sub> · 3H<sub>2</sub>O</span></td><td>Orthorhombic</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-3756.html">Steenstrupine-(Ce)</a></td><td><span>Na<sub>14</sub>Mn<sup>2+</sup><sub>2</sub>(Fe<sup>3+</sup>,Mn<sup>3+</sup>)<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>6</sub>(Zr,Th)(Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>18</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>(HPO<sub>4</sub>)(OH)<sub>2</sub> · 2H<sub>2</sub>O</span></td><td>Trigonal</td><td>36</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 220px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-66100.html"><img width="220" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/220h224-0689758001201140513.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2530.html">Gilgit, Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 299px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-19753.html"><img width="299" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0547055001092583667.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-1420.html">Eudialyte</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 155px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-37769.html"><img width="155" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/155h224-0421940001126717604.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-480.html">Baddeleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-27708.html">Phalaborwa, Limpopo Province, South Africa</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 289px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-577347.html"><img width="289" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h224-0731310001386509629.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-919.html">Catapleiite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2692.html">Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 147px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-66100.html"><img width="147" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/220h224-0689758001201140513.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2530.html">Gilgit, Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 199px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-19753.html"><img width="199" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0547055001092583667.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-1420.html">Eudialyte</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 103px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-37769.html"><img width="103" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/155h224-0421940001126717604.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-480.html">Baddeleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-27708.html">Phalaborwa, Limpopo Province, South Africa</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 193px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-577347.html"><img width="193" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h224-0731310001386509629.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-919.html">Catapleiite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2692.html">Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-66100.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0689758001201140513.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2530.html">Gilgit, Gilgit District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-19753.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0547055001092583667.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-1420.html">Eudialyte</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-37769.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0421940001126717604.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-480.html">Baddeleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-27708.html">Phalaborwa, Limpopo Province, South Africa</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-577347.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h224-0731310001386509629.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-919.html">Catapleiite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2692.html">Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><br/><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%;"><tr><th class="eleh2">Localities with greatest number of different Zirconium mineral species</th></tr><tr><td><div id="elegmap2">map should go here</div><table id="diffminlocs"><tr><th><b>1</b></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry (Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Desourdy quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire), Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>38</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>2</b></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-5364.html">Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex), Québec & Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>12</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4302.html">Ilímaussaq complex, Narsaq, Kujalleq, Greenland</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>11</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>4</b></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3988.html">Wind Mountain, Cornudas Mts, Otero Co., New Mexico, USA</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>11</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>5</b></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2692.html">Alluaiv Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>11</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>6</b></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-616.html">Demix-Varennes quarry, Saint-Amable sill, Varennes & St-Amable, Lajemmerais RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>10</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-210899.html">Saint-Amable sill, Varennes & St-Amable, Lajemmerais RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>10</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>8</b></th><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2672.html">Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>10</strong> Zr minerals</td></tr></table><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816032004js_/http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js"></script> <script> var map2; 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var bmarker8 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "8"}, title: 'Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast\', Northern Region, Russia'}); map2.fitBounds(bounds2); }); </script> </td></tr></table><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Important ores of Zirconium</th><tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></td><td><span>Zr(SiO<sub>4</sub>)</span></td><td>Tetragonal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 157px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-67670.html"><img width="157" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/157h224-0419760001153216189.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-56973.html">Aigner Alp, Schellgaden, Murwinkel, Lungau, Salzburg, Austria</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 299px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-180339.html"><img width="299" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0191149001219060880.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 299px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-75153.html"><img width="299" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0882354001159874496.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 208px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-77622.html"><img width="208" height="224" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/208h224-0029056001317443278.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-614.html">Kipawa alkaline complex, Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, Témiscamingue RCM, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 105px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-67670.html"><img width="105" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/157h224-0419760001153216189.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-56973.html">Aigner Alp, Schellgaden, Murwinkel, Lungau, Salzburg, Austria</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 199px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-180339.html"><img width="199" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0191149001219060880.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 199px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-75153.html"><img width="199" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0882354001159874496.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 139px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-77622.html"><img width="139" height="149" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/208h224-0029056001317443278.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-614.html">Kipawa alkaline complex, Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, Témiscamingue RCM, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-67670.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0419760001153216189.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-56973.html">Aigner Alp, Schellgaden, Murwinkel, Lungau, Salzburg, Austria</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-180339.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0191149001219060880.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-75153.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/299h224-0882354001159874496.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-599.html">Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/photo-77622.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20160816032004im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0029056001317443278.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html">Zircon</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/loc-614.html">Kipawa alkaline complex, Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, Témiscamingue RCM, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Québec, Canada</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><div class="clearer"></div><div id="element_smallprint"><br><br><b>Spotted a mistake/omission?</b> - These pages are a work in progress, so please send all comments/corrections to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816032004/mailto:jolyon@mindat.org">jolyon@mindat.org</a>. Thank you.</br><br> Constants and physical property data from:<br><br> David R. Lide (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005).<br> Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants (2005). Section 3.1.3, Abundances of the elements<br> A. Earnshaw, N. Greenwood, Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, (1997)<br> Thomas J. Ahrens (ed.), Global Earth Physics : A Handbook of Physical Constants, American Geophysical Union (1995)<br> L.B. Railsback, An Earth Scientist's Periodic Table of the Elements and Their Ions : Geology 31:9 p737-740 (2003)<br> Emsley, J. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford University Press (2001) </div></div><div id="backdropad" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdroptext" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdropadt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdropadm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <video id="backdropvid"></video> <div id="backdropfade"></div> </div><div id="bformblock"> <form class="flatform" method="get" action="/web/20160816032004/http://www.mindat.org/nsearch.php"> Mineral <input name="name" style="width: 137px;"/> and/or Locality <input name="loc" style="width: 137px;"> <input type="submit" value="Search"/> </form> </div> <div id="footertext"> Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.<br>Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2016, except where stated. 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Zirconium: The mineralogy of Zirconium