Rhenium: The mineralogy of Rhenium

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var hpicdesc = new Array(); var hpicid = new Array(); var hpicnt = 0; hpicarr.push("03416730014450904796874.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("A high purity (99.999 %) rhenium"); hpicid.push("711486");hpicarr.push("06002190014447724597673.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Pure rhenium bead, arc melted"); hpicid.push("710867");hpicarr.push("09348640014447725557310.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Small rhenium bead"); hpicid.push("710868"); function hpnext() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt++; if(hpicnt==3) hpicnt=0; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } function hpprev() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt--; if(hpicnt<0) hpicnt=2; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } </script><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="3">Photos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><div id="elephotoblock"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-711486.html"><img id="elepic_0" style="display: block;" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_03416730014450904796874.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_1" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_06002190014447724597673.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_2" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_09348640014447725557310.jpg" alt=""/></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpprev();"><</td><td><div id="elephotodesc">A high purity (99.999 %) rhenium</div></td><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpnext();">></span></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Atomic Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Electronegativity (Pauling scale):</th><td>1.9</td></tr><tr><th>Atomic Radius:</th><td>188 pm</td></tr><tr><th>Ionic Radius:</th><td>63 pm (+4)</td></tr><tr><th>1st Ionization energy:</th><td>760 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>1st Electron affinity:</th><td>-15 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>Oxidation States:</th><td>-3,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Physical Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Standard State:</th><td>solid</td></tr><tr><th>Bonding Type:</th><td>metallic</td></tr><tr><th>Melting Point:</th><td>3459 K</td></tr><tr><th>Boiling Point:</th><td>5869 K</td></tr><tr><th>Density:</th><td>21.02 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th>Metal/Non-Metal:</th><td>transition metal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main isotopes of Rhenium</th></tr><tr><th>Isotope</th><th>% in Nature</th><th>Half Life</th><th>Decay type</th><th>Decay product</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>185</sup>Re</td><td rowspan="1">37.4%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>α</i> ?</td><td><sup>181</sup><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum">Ta</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><sup>187</sup>Re</td><td rowspan="2">62.6%</td><td rowspan="2">4.1x10<sup>10</sup>y</td><td>α</td><td><sup>183</sup><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum">Ta</a></td></tr><tr><td>β−</td><td><sup>187</sup><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Osmium">Os</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main ions of Rhenium</th></tr><tr><th>Name</th><th>Ion</th><th>Example minerals</th></tr><tr><td>rhenium(VII)</td><td><span class="newformula">Re<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">7+</sup></span></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium(VI)</td><td><span class="newformula">Re<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">6+</sup></span></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium(V)</td><td><span class="newformula">Re<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">5+</sup></span></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium(IV)</td><td><span class="newformula">Re<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">4+</sup></span></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium(II)</td><td><span class="newformula">Re<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">2+</sup></span></td><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Other Information</th></tr><tr><th>Year Discovered:</th><td>1908</td></tr><tr><th>Discovered By:</th><td><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-711489.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-07203290014450906359060.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>Masataka Ogawa</b></div></div></td></tr><tr><th>Named For:</th><td><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-711491.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-02050980014450909608354.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>From Latin Rhenus, the river Rhine</b></div></div></td></tr><tr><th>External Links:</th><td><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvUmhlbml1bQ%3D%3D">Wikipedia</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2ViZWxlbWVudHMuY29tL3JoZW5pdW0v">WebElements</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3BlcmlvZGljLmxhbmwuZ292Lzc1LnNodG1s">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wZXJpb2RpY3RhYmxlLmNvbS9FbGVtZW50cy8wNzUvaW5kZXguaHRtbA%3D%3D">Theodore Gray's PeriodicTable.com</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr> <th colspan="5" class="eleh2">Simple Compounds and Mineral Names</th></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Sulfides</th><td>rhenium disulphide</td><td><span>ReS<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></td></tr><tr><td>dirhenium heptasulphide</td><td><span>Re<sub>2</sub>S<sub>7</sub></span></td><td>+7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Tellurides</th><td>rhenium ditelluride</td><td><span>ReTe<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="4">Fluorides</th><td>rhenium hexafluoride</td><td><span>ReF<sub>6</sub></span></td><td>+6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium tetrafluoride</td><td><span>ReF<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium pentafluoride</td><td><span>ReF<sub>5</sub></span></td><td>+5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium heptafluoride</td><td><span>ReF<sub>7</sub></span></td><td>+7</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="4">Chlorides</th><td>rhenium hexachloride</td><td><span>ReCl<sub>6</sub></span></td><td>+6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium tetrachloride</td><td><span>ReCl<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium pentachloride</td><td><span>ReCl<sub>5</sub></span></td><td>+5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>trirhenium nonachloride</td><td><span>[ReCl<sub>3</sub>]<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="3">Bromides</th><td>rhenium tetrabromide</td><td><span>ReBr<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium pentabromide</td><td><span>ReBr<sub>5</sub></span></td><td>+5</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>trirhenium nonabromide</td><td><span>[ReBr<sub>3</sub>]<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Iodides</th><td>rhenium tetraiodide</td><td><span>ReI<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>trirhenium nonaiodide</td><td><span>[ReI<sub>3</sub>]<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="4">Oxides</th><td>rhenium dioxide</td><td><span>ReO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>rhenium trioxide</td><td><span>ReO<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+6</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dirhenium trioxide</td><td><span>Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>+3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dirhenium heptoxide</td><td><span>Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></span></td><td>+7</td><td></td></tr><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Mineral Diversity of Rhenium</th><tr><tr><th>2. Sulfides And Sulfosalts </th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Re%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=2&sub=Search+for+Minerals">2 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>Total:</th><td><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Re%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals">2 valid species containing essential Rhenium</a></b></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Geochemistry of Rhenium</th></tr><tr><th>Goldschmidt classification:</th><td>Siderophile</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span>Re<sup>4+</sup></span> is enriched in Ca-Al-rich inclusions in meteorites relative to the composition of the solar system.</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr><th colspan="3" class="eleh2">Elemental Abundance for Rhenium</th></tr><tr><th>Crust (CRC Handbook)</th><td>7 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>4 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Greenwood)</th><td>7 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>5 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Wänke)</th><td>1.02 x 10<sup>-9</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Upper Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>5 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (CRC Handbook)</th><td>4 x 10<sup>-12</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>5.0 x 10<sup>-8</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Ahrens)</th><td>5.17 x 10<sup>-8 </sup> (9.4%)</td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1 (% uncertainty)</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2">Deposit Models</th></tr><tr><td>There is minor substitution of rhenium in molybdenum minerals (molybdenite) from copper porphyry deposits. It is commercially produced from molybdenum concentrates and also from sedimentary copper deposits.</td></tr></table><script src="/web/20161024070424js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/sorttable.js"></script><div class="nosplitme"><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="4" class="eleh2">Element association of Rhenium in the Mineral World</th><tr><tr><td colspan="4">This table compares the known valid mineral species listed listed with Rhenium and the other elements listed based on the official IMA formula. <b>Note that unlike other sections on this page this includes non-essential elements.</b><br><br>The first data column contains the total number of minerals listed with Rhenium and the element listed for that row.<br><br>The second data column lists this number as a percentage of all minerals listed with Rhenium. <br><br>The final data column compares this percentage against the percentage of all minerals that contain the element listed in each row.<br><br><b>Click on a heading to sort.</b></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: -5px;" class="mindattable ele50 th2 sortable"><tr><th>Element</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Valid Minerals listed with element and Rhenium</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">% of Re minerals</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Relative to % in all minerals</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur">Sulfur</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=S%2CRe%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Re and S</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffd500" sorttable_customkey="100">100.00%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="4953">395.35% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mo%2CRe%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Re and Mo</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffea80" sorttable_customkey="50">50.00%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="42064">4,106.45% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper">Copper</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cu%2CRe%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Re and Cu</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffea80" sorttable_customkey="50">50.00%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3863">286.37% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron">Iron</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Fe%2CRe%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Re and Fe</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffea80" sorttable_customkey="50">50.00%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2120">112.03% higher</td></tr></tr></table></div><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2">Periodic Table</th></tr><tr><td><div id="chemtdesc"></div> <table class="chemtablesmall"> <tr> <td rowspan="11"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="H" title="Hydrogen" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">1<b>H</b></a></td> <td colspan="16"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="He" title="Helium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Helium">2<b>He</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Li" title="Lithium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lithium">3<b>Li</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Be" title="Beryllium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Beryllium">4<b>Be</b></a></td> <td></td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2"> <input checked name="hideshow" id="hideshow" type="checkbox"/><label for="hideshow">Show/hide current element</label> </td> <td class="elem"><a name="B" title="Boron" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Boron">5<b>B</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="C" title="Carbon" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">6<b>C</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="N" title="Nitrogen" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nitrogen">7<b>N</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="O" title="Oxygen" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">8<b>O</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="F" title="Fluorine" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">9<b>F</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ne" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neon" title="Neon">10<b>Ne</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Na" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sodium" title="Sodium">11<b>Na</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mg" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">12<b>Mg</b></a></td> <td></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Al" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">13<b>Al</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Si" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silicon" title="Silicon">14<b>Si</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="P" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">15<b>P</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="S" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">16<b>S</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cl" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">17<b>Cl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ar" title="Argon" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Argon">18<b>Ar</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="K" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium" title="Potassium">19<b>K</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ca" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium" title="Calcium">20<b>Ca</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sc" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Scandium" title="Scandium">21<b>Sc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ti" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Titanium" title="Titanium">22<b>Ti</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="V" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">23<b>V</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cr" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chromium" title="Chromium">24<b>Cr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mn" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese" title="Manganese">25<b>Mn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fe" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron" title="Iron">26<b>Fe</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Co" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">27<b>Co</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ni" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nickel" title="Nickel">28<b>Ni</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cu" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper" title="Copper">29<b>Cu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zn" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc" title="Zinc">30<b>Zn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ga" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gallium" title="Gallium">31<b>Ga</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ge" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Germanium" title="Germanium">32<b>Ge</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="As" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">33<b>As</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Se" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Selenium" title="Selenium">34<b>Se</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Br" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bromine" title="Bromine">35<b>Br</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Kr" title="Krypton" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Krypton">36<b>Kr</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Rb" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">37<b>Rb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sr" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Strontium" title="Strontium">38<b>Sr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Y" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">39<b>Y</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zr" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">40<b>Zr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nb" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium" title="Niobium">41<b>Nb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mo" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">42<b>Mo</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tc" title="Technetium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Technetium">43<b>Tc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ru" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">44<b>Ru</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rh" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">45<b>Rh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pd" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Palladium" title="Palladium">46<b>Pd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ag" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver" title="Silver">47<b>Ag</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cd" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">48<b>Cd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="In" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium" title="Indium">49<b>In</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sn" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin" title="Tin">50<b>Sn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sb" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony" title="Antimony">51<b>Sb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Te" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">52<b>Te</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="I" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iodine" title="Iodine">53<b>I</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Xe" title="Xenon" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Xenon">54<b>Xe</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Cs" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Caesium" title="Caesium">55<b>Cs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ba" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Barium" title="Barium">56<b>Ba</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="La" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">57<b>La</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hf" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">72<b>Hf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ta" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">73<b>Ta</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="W" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">74<b>W</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Re" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">75<b>Re</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Os" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Osmium" title="Osmium">76<b>Os</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ir" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iridium" title="Iridium">77<b>Ir</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pt" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Platinum" title="Platinum">78<b>Pt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Au" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gold" title="Gold">79<b>Au</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hg" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mercury" title="Mercury">80<b>Hg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tl" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thallium" title="Thallium">81<b>Tl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pb" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead" title="Lead">82<b>Pb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bi" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">83<b>Bi</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Po" title="Polonium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Polonium">84<b>Po</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="At" title="Astatine" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Astatine">85<b>At</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rn" title="Radon" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radon">86<b>Rn</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Fr" title="Francium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Francium">87<b>Fr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ra" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radium" title="Radium">88<b>Ra</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ac" title="Actinium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Actinium">89<b>Ac</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rf" title="Rutherfordium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rutherfordium">104<b>Rd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Db" title="Dubnium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dubnium">105<b>Db</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sg" title="Seaborgium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Seaborgium">106<b>Sg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bh" title="Bohrium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bohrium">107<b>Bh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hs" title="Hassium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hassium">108<b>Hs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mt" title="Meitnerium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Meitnerium">109<b>Mt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ds" title="Darmstadtium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Darmstadtium">110<b>Ds</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rg" title="Roentgenium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Roentgenium">111<b>Rg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cn" title="Copernicium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copernicium">112<b>Cn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uut" title="Ununtrium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununtrium">113<b>Uut</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fl" title="Flerovium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Flerovium">114<b>Fl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uup" title="Ununpentium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununpentium">115<b>Uup</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lv" title="Livermorium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Livermorium">116<b>Lv</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uus" title="Ununseptium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununseptium">117<b>Uus</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uuo" title="Ununoctium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununoctium">118<b>Uuo</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ce" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cerium" title="Cerium">58<b>Ce</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pr" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">59<b>Pr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nd" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">60<b>Nd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pm" title="Promethium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Promethium">61<b>Pm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sm" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Samarium" title="Samarium">62<b>Sm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Eu" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Europium" title="Europium">63<b>Eu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Gd" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">64<b>Gd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tb" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Terbium" title="Terbium">65<b>Tb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Dy" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">66<b>Dy</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ho" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Holmium" title="Holmium">67<b>Ho</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Er" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Erbium" title="Erbium">68<b>Er</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tm" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thulium" title="Thulium">69<b>Tm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Yb" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">70<b>Yb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lu" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">71<b>Lu</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Th" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thorium" title="Thorium">90<b>Th</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pa" title="Protactinium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Protactinium">91<b>Pa</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="U" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Uranium" title="Uranium">92<b>U</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Np" title="Neptunium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neptunium">93<b>Np</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pu" title="Plutonium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Plutonium">94<b>Pu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Am" title="Americium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Americium">95<b>Am</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cm" title="Curium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Curium">96<b>Cm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bk" title="Berkelium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Berkelium">97<b>Bk</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cf" title="Californium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Californium">98<b>Cf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Es" title="Einsteinium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Einsteinium">99<b>Es</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fm" title="Fermium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fermium">100<b>Fm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Md" title="Mendelevium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mendelevium">101<b>Md</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="No" title="Nobelium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nobelium">102<b>No</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lr" title="Lawrencium" href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lawrencium">103<b>Lr</b></a></td> </tr> </table> <script> var permode = "Default"; var peropts = { "Default": { "key": { "Listed in minerals": "#fcfcfc", "Not listed": "#ccc" }, "desc": [ "<h2>Periodic Table<\/h2>Click on any element to navigate to the page on that element. Click on a button below the table to view other data mapped to this table view. This view simply shows all elements that are listed in a mineral formula in mindat.org. Other elements may be found in smaller levels in some minerals but are not listed in any formula." ], "default": "#ccc", "H": "#fcfcfc", "Li": "#fcfcfc", "Be": "#fcfcfc", "B": "#fcfcfc", "C": "#fcfcfc", "N": "#fcfcfc", "O": "#fcfcfc", "F": "#fcfcfc", "Na": "#fcfcfc", "Mg": "#fcfcfc", "Al": "#fcfcfc", "Si": "#fcfcfc", "P": "#fcfcfc", "S": "#fcfcfc", "Cl": "#fcfcfc", "K": "#fcfcfc", "Ca": "#fcfcfc", "Sc": "#fcfcfc", "Ti": "#fcfcfc", "V": "#fcfcfc", "Cr": "#fcfcfc", "Mn": "#fcfcfc", "Fe": "#fcfcfc", "Co": "#fcfcfc", "Ni": "#fcfcfc", "Cu": "#fcfcfc", "Zn": "#fcfcfc", "Ga": "#fcfcfc", "Ge": "#fcfcfc", "As": "#fcfcfc", "Se": "#fcfcfc", "Br": "#fcfcfc", "Rb": "#fcfcfc", "Sr": "#fcfcfc", "Y": "#fcfcfc", "Zr": "#fcfcfc", "Nb": "#fcfcfc", "Mo": "#fcfcfc", "Ru": "#fcfcfc", "Rh": "#fcfcfc", "Pd": "#fcfcfc", "Ag": "#fcfcfc", "Cd": "#fcfcfc", "In": "#fcfcfc", "Sn": "#fcfcfc", "Sb": "#fcfcfc", "Te": "#fcfcfc", "I": "#fcfcfc", "Cs": "#fcfcfc", "Ba": "#fcfcfc", "La": "#fcfcfc", "Ce": "#fcfcfc", "Pr": "#fcfcfc", "Nd": "#fcfcfc", "Sm": "#fcfcfc", "Gd": "#fcfcfc", "Dy": "#fcfcfc", "Yb": "#fcfcfc", "Hf": "#fcfcfc", "Ta": "#fcfcfc", "W": "#fcfcfc", "Re": "#fcfcfc", "Os": "#fcfcfc", "Ir": "#fcfcfc", "Pt": "#fcfcfc", "Au": "#fcfcfc", "Hg": "#fcfcfc", "Tl": "#fcfcfc", "Pb": "#fcfcfc", "Bi": "#fcfcfc", "Th": "#fcfcfc", "U": "#fcfcfc", "": "#fcfcfc" }, "Categories": { "key": { "Alkali Metal": "#F6A9BF", "Alkaline Earth": "#FFDCA9", "Transition Metal": "#FAF8D9", "Basic Metal": "#D4EBD8", "Semimetal": "#93D9F5", "Nonmetal": "#BFD6EF", "Halogen": "#E0E0F0", "Noble Gas": "#E1CFE5", "Lanthanides": "#E7DAD4", "Actinides": "#F4DCD4" }, "desc": "<h2>Element Groups<\/h2>This table shows the elements coloured based on their element groups. ", "default": "#FAF8D9", "H": "#BFD6EF", "C": "#BFD6EF", "N": "#BFD6EF", "O": "#BFD6EF", "P": "#BFD6EF", "S": "#BFD6EF", "Se": "#BFD6EF", "Li": "#F6A9BF", "Na": "#F6A9BF", "K": "#F6A9BF", "Rb": "#F6A9BF", "Cs": "#F6A9BF", "Fr": "#F6A9BF", "Be": "#FFDCA9", "Mg": "#FFDCA9", "Ca": "#FFDCA9", "Sr": "#FFDCA9", "Ba": "#FFDCA9", "Ra": "#FFDCA9", "Al": "#D4EBD8", "Ga": "#D4EBD8", "In": "#D4EBD8", "Sn": "#D4EBD8", "Tl": "#D4EBD8", "Pb": "#D4EBD8", "Bi": "#D4EBD8", "Uut": "#D4EBD8", "Fl": "#D4EBD8", "Uup": "#D4EBD8", "Lv": "#D4EBD8", "B": "#93D9F5", "Si": "#93D9F5", "Ge": "#93D9F5", "As": "#93D9F5", "Sb": "#93D9F5", "Te": "#93D9F5", "Po": "#93D9F5", "F": "#E0E0F0", "Cl": "#E0E0F0", "Br": "#E0E0F0", "I": "#E0E0F0", "At": "#E0E0F0", "Uus": "#E0E0F0", "He": "#E1CFE5", "Ne": "#E1CFE5", "Ar": "#E1CFE5", "Kr": "#E1CFE5", "Xe": "#E1CFE5", "Rn": "#E1CFE5", "Uuo": "#E1CFE5", "La": "#E7DAD4", "Ce": "#E7DAD4", "Pr": "#E7DAD4", "Nd": "#E7DAD4", "Pm": "#E7DAD4", "Sm": "#E7DAD4", "Eu": "#E7DAD4", "Gd": "#E7DAD4", "Tb": "#E7DAD4", "Dy": "#E7DAD4", "Ho": "#E7DAD4", "Er": "#E7DAD4", "Tm": "#E7DAD4", "Yb": "#E7DAD4", "Lu": "#E7DAD4", "Ac": "#F4DCD4", "Th": "#F4DCD4", "Pa": "#F4DCD4", "U": "#F4DCD4", "Np": "#F4DCD4", "Pu": "#F4DCD4", "Am": "#F4DCD4", "Cm": "#F4DCD4", "Bk": "#F4DCD4", "Cf": "#F4DCD4", "Es": "#F4DCD4", "Fm": "#F4DCD4", "Md": "#F4DCD4", "No": "#F4DCD4", "Lr": "#F4DCD4" }, "CPK": { "key": [], "desc": "<h2>CPK Coloring<\/h2>A popular colour convention for distinguishing atoms of the different elements in molecular models. Named after the original system derived by Robert Corey and Linus Pauling from Caltech, later improved by Walter Koltun.", "default": "#fcfcfc", "H": "#FFFFFF", "He": "#D9FFFF", "Li": "#CC80FF", "Be": "#C2FF00", "B": "#FFB5B5", "C": "#909090", "N": "#3050F8", "O": "#FF0D0D", "F": "#1FF01F", "Ne": "#B3E3F5", "Na": "#AB5CF2", "Mg": "#8AFF00", "Al": "#BFA6A6", "Si": "#F0C8A0", "P": "#FF8000", "S": "#FFFF30", "Cl": "#1FF01F", "Ar": "#80D1E3", "K": "#8F40D4", "Ca": "#3DFF00", "Sc": "#E6E6E6", "Ti": "#BFC2C7", "V": "#A6A6AB", "Cr": "#8A99C7", "Mn": "#9C7AC7", "Fe": "#E06633", "Co": "#F090A0", "Ni": "#50D050", "Cu": "#C88033", "Zn": "#7D80B0", "Ga": "#C28F8F", "Ge": "#668F8F", "As": "#BD80E3", "Se": "#FFA100", "Br": "#A62929", "Kr": "#5CB8D1", "Rb": "#702EB0", "Sr": "#00FF00", "Y": "#94FFFF", "Zr": "#94E0E0", "Nb": "#73C2C9", "Mo": "#54B5B5", "Tc": "#3B9E9E", "Ru": "#248F8F", "Rh": "#0A7D8C", "Pd": "#006985", "Ag": "#C0C0C0", "Cd": "#FFD98F", "In": "#A67573", "Sn": "#668080", "Sb": "#9E63B5", "Te": "#D47A00", "I": "#940094", "Xe": "#429EB0", "Cs": "#57178F", "Ba": "#00C900", "La": "#70D4FF", "Ce": "#FFFFC7", "Pr": "#D9FFC7", "Nd": "#C7FFC7", "Pm": "#A3FFC7", "Sm": "#8FFFC7", "Eu": "#61FFC7", "Gd": "#45FFC7", "Tb": "#30FFC7", "Dy": "#1FFFC7", "Ho": "#00FF9C", "Er": "#006E75", "Tm": "#00D452", "Yb": "#00BF38", "Lu": "#00AB24", "Hf": "#4DC2FF", "Ta": "#4DA6FF", "W": "#2194D6", "Re": "#267DAB", "Os": "#266696", "Ir": "#175487", "Pt": "#D0D0E0", "Au": "#FFD123", "Hg": "#B8B8D0", "Tl": "#A6544D", "Pb": "#575961", "Bi": "#9E4FB5", "Po": "#AB5C00", "At": "#754F45", "Rn": "#428296", "Fr": "#420066", "Ra": "#007D00", "Ac": "#70ABFA", "Th": "#00BAFF", "Pa": "#00A1FF", "U": "#008FFF", "Np": "#0080FF", "Pu": "#006BFF", "Am": "#545CF2", "Cm": "#785CE3", "Bk": "#8A4FE3", "Cf": "#A136D4", "Es": "#B31FD4", "Fm": "#B31FBA", "Md": "#B30DA6", "No": "#BD0D87", "Lr": "#C70066", "Rf": "#CC0059", "Db": "#D1004F", "Sg": "#D90045", "Bh": "#E00038", "Hs": "#E6002E", "Mt": "#EB0026", "Ds": "#", "Rg": "#", "Cn": "#", "Uut": "#", "Fl": "#", "Uup": "#", "Lv": "#", "Uus": "#", "Uuo": "#" }, "Electronegativity": { "key": { "0.70 - 0.99": "#797fd7", "1.00 - 1.49": "#79b7d7", "1.50 - 1.99": "#79d79c", "2.00 - 2.49": "#b0d779", "2.50 - 2.99": "#d7d679", "3.00 - 3.49": "#d79f79", "3.50 - 3.99": "#d7797b", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Electronegativity<\/h2>Pauling Scale.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#b0d779", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#797fd7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#d79f79", "F": "#d7797b", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#797fd7", "Mg": "#79b7d7", "Al": "#79d79c", "Si": "#79d79c", "P": "#b0d779", "S": "#d7d679", "Cl": "#d79f79", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#797fd7", "Ca": "#79b7d7", "Sc": "#79b7d7", "Ti": "#79d79c", "V": "#79d79c", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79d79c", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#79d79c", "Ni": "#79d79c", "Cu": "#79d79c", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#79d79c", "Ge": "#b0d779", "As": "#b0d779", "Se": "#d7d679", "Br": "#d7d679", "Kr": "#ccc", 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"None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Highest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The highest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79b7d7", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#79b7d7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#79b7d7", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#b0d779", "Si": "#d7d679", "P": "#d79f79", "S": "#d7797b", "Cl": "#d7457e", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#79b7d7", "Ca": "#79d79c", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#d7d679", "V": "#d7d679", "Cr": "#d7797b", "Mn": "#d7457e", "Fe": "#d7797b", "Co": "#d79f79", "Ni": "#d7d679", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#b0d779", "Ge": "#d7d679", "As": "#d79f79", "Se": "#d7797b", "Br": "#d7457e", "Kr": "#79d79c", "Rb": "#79b7d7", "Sr": "#79d79c", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#d79f79", "Mo": "#d7797b", "Tc": "#d7457e", "Ru": "#f465c2", "Rh": "#d7797b", "Pd": "#d7d679", "Ag": "#b0d779", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#b0d779", "Sn": "#d7d679", "Sb": "#d79f79", "Te": "#d7797b", "I": "#d7457e", "Xe": "#f465c2", "Cs": "#79b7d7", "Ba": "#79d79c", "La": "#b0d779", "Ce": "#d7d679", "Pr": "#d7d679", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#d7d679", "Ta": "#d79f79", "W": "#d7797b", "Re": "#d7457e", "Os": "#f465c2", "Ir": "#d7797b", "Pt": "#d7797b", "Au": "#d79f79", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#d7d679", "Bi": "#d79f79", "Po": "#d7797b", "At": "#d79f79", "Rn": "#79d79c", "Fr": "#79b7d7", "Ra": "#79d79c", "Ac": "#b0d779", "Th": "#d7d679", "Pa": "#d79f79", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7457e", "Pu": "#d7457e", "Am": "#d7797b", "Cm": "#d7d679", "Bk": "#d7d679", "Cf": "#d7d679", "Es": "#b0d779", "Fm": "#b0d779", "Md": "#b0d779", "No": "#b0d779", "Lr": "#b0d779", "Rf": "#d7d679", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Crustal Abundance": { "key": { "10<sup>-1<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#1aff53", "10<sup>-2<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#33ff33", "10<sup>-3<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#79ff4d", "10<sup>-4<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#b3ff66", "10<sup>-5<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#dfff80", "10<sup>-6<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffff99", "10<sup>-7<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffecb3", "10<sup>-8<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffe6cc", "10<sup>-9<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffece6", "10<sup>-10<\/sup> or less kg\/kg range": "#ffffff" }, "desc": "<h2>Crustal Abundance<\/h2>Values from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79ff4d", "He": "#ffece6", "Li": "#dfff80", "Be": "#ffff99", "B": "#dfff80", "C": "#b3ff66", "N": "#dfff80", "O": "#1aff53", "F": "#b3ff66", "Ne": "#ffece6", "Na": "#33ff33", "Mg": "#33ff33", "Al": "#33ff33", "Si": "#1aff53", "P": "#79ff4d", "S": "#b3ff66", "Cl": "#b3ff66", "Ar": 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"#ffece6", "Hg": "#ffe6cc", "Tl": "#ffecb3", "Pb": "#dfff80", "Bi": "#ffece6", "Po": "#ffffff", "Rn": "#ffffff", "Ra": "#ffffff", "Ac": "#ffffff", "Th": "#ffff99", "Pa": "#ffffff", "U": "#ffff99" }, "Goldschmidt": { "key": { "Lithophile": "#ffbb77", "Siderophile": "#ff8ebb", "Chalcophile": "#fff888", "Atmophile": "#bbffff", "Not defined": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Goldschmidt Classification<\/h2>A geochemical classification of elements according to their preferred host phases into lithophile (rock-loving), siderophile (iron-loving), chalcophile (ore loving\/chalcogen loving) or atmophile (gas-loving). This lists the primary classification for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#bbffff", "He": "#bbffff", "Li": "#ffbb77", "Be": "#ffbb77", "B": "#ffbb77", "C": "#bbffff", "N": "#bbffff", "O": "#ffbb77", "F": "#ffbb77", "Ne": "#bbffff", "Na": "#ffbb77", "Mg": "#ffbb77", "Al": "#ffbb77", "Si": "#ffbb77", "P": "#ffbb77", "S": "#fff888", "Cl": "#ffbb77", "Ar": "#bbffff", "K": "#ffbb77", "Ca": "#ffbb77", "Sc": "#ffbb77", "Ti": "#ffbb77", "V": "#ffbb77", "Cr": "#ffbb77", "Mn": "#ff8ebb", "Fe": "#ff8ebb", "Co": "#ff8ebb", "Ni": "#ff8ebb", "Cu": "#fff888", "Zn": "#fff888", "Ga": "#fff888", "Ge": "#fff888", "As": "#fff888", "Se": "#fff888", "Br": "#ffbb77", "Kr": "#bbffff", "Rb": "#ffbb77", "Sr": "#ffbb77", "Y": "#ffbb77", "Zr": "#ffbb77", "Nb": "#ffbb77", "Mo": "#ff8ebb", "Tc": "#ffbb77", "Ru": "#ff8ebb", "Rh": "#ff8ebb", "Pd": "#ff8ebb", "Ag": "#fff888", "Cd": "#fff888", "In": "#fff888", "Sn": "#fff888", "Sb": "#fff888", "Te": "#fff888", "I": "#ffbb77", "Xe": "#bbffff", "Cs": "#ffbb77", "Ba": "#ffbb77", "La": "#ffbb77", "Ce": "#ffbb77", "Pr": "#ffbb77", "Nd": "#ffbb77", "Pm": "#ffbb77", "Sm": "#ffbb77", "Eu": "#ffbb77", "Gd": "#ffbb77", "Tb": "#ffbb77", "Dy": "#ffbb77", "Ho": "#ffbb77", "Er": "#ffbb77", "Tm": "#ffbb77", "Yb": "#ffbb77", "Lu": "#ffbb77", "Hf": "#ffbb77", "Ta": "#ffbb77", "W": "#ffbb77", "Re": "#ff8ebb", "Os": "#ff8ebb", "Ir": "#ff8ebb", "Pt": "#ff8ebb", "Au": "#ff8ebb", "Hg": "#fff888", "Tl": "#fff888", "Pb": "#fff888", "Bi": "#fff888", "Po": "#fff888", "At": "#ffbb77", "Rn": "#bbffff", "Fr": "#ffbb77", "Ra": "#ffbb77", "Ac": "#ffbb77", "Th": "#ffbb77", "Pa": "#ffbb77", "U": "#ffbb77", "Np": "#ffbb77", "Pu": "#ffbb77" }, "Mineral Species": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>The number of minerals containing each element compared.", "key": { "3000+ minerals": "#ff8c80", "1000-2999 minerals": "#ffc266", "500-999 minerals": "#f0ff66", "100-499 minerals": "#75ff1a", "50-99 minerals": "#33ffcf", "20-49 minerals": "#99e4ff", "1-19 minerals": "#b3b8ff", "No minerals with element": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "H": "#ffc266", "Li": "#75ff1a", "Be": "#75ff1a", "B": "#75ff1a", "C": "#75ff1a", "N": "#75ff1a", "O": "#ff8c80", "F": "#75ff1a", "Na": "#ffc266", "Mg": "#f0ff66", "Al": "#ffc266", "Si": "#ffc266", "P": "#f0ff66", "S": "#ffc266", "Cl": "#75ff1a", "K": "#f0ff66", "Ca": "#ffc266", "Sc": "#b3b8ff", "Ti": "#75ff1a", "V": "#75ff1a", "Cr": "#33ffcf", "Mn": "#f0ff66", "Fe": "#ffc266", "Co": "#33ffcf", "Ni": "#75ff1a", "Cu": "#f0ff66", "Zn": "#75ff1a", "Ga": "#b3b8ff", "Ge": "#99e4ff", "As": "#f0ff66", "Se": "#75ff1a", "Br": "#b3b8ff", "Rb": "#b3b8ff", "Sr": "#75ff1a", "Y": "#75ff1a", "Zr": "#75ff1a", "Nb": "#75ff1a", "Mo": "#33ffcf", "Ru": "#b3b8ff", "Rh": "#b3b8ff", "Pd": "#33ffcf", "Ag": "#75ff1a", "Cd": "#99e4ff", "In": "#b3b8ff", "Sn": "#33ffcf", "Sb": "#75ff1a", "Te": "#75ff1a", "I": "#99e4ff", "Cs": "#99e4ff", "Ba": "#75ff1a", "La": "#33ffcf", "Ce": "#75ff1a", "Pr": "#b3b8ff", "Nd": "#33ffcf", "Sm": "#b3b8ff", "Gd": "#b3b8ff", "Dy": "#b3b8ff", "Yb": "#b3b8ff", "Hf": "#b3b8ff", "Ta": "#33ffcf", "W": "#99e4ff", "Re": "#b3b8ff", "Os": "#b3b8ff", "Ir": "#99e4ff", "Pt": "#99e4ff", "Au": "#99e4ff", "Hg": "#33ffcf", "Tl": "#33ffcf", "Pb": "#f0ff66", "Bi": "#75ff1a", "Th": "#99e4ff", "U": "#75ff1a", "": "#ff8c80" }, "Minerals with Re": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>Compared with the total number of minerals listed with Re we show how many of these minerals also contain each other element. A stronger shade of yellow indicates a greater percentage of Re minerals listed with the indicated element.", "key": { "Low number of Re minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher number of Re minerals with element": "#fcfc40", "No minerals with element and Re": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "S": "#ffd500", "Mo": "#ffea80", "Cu": "#ffea80", "Fe": "#ffea80" }, "Relative Frequency": { "desc": [ "<h2>Relative Frequency<\/h2>Comparing the ratio of the number of mineral species listed with each element + Re with the ratio of all minerals listed with the element shows us which elements have a closer association with Re. See the 'Element Association' table to view raw data." ], "key": { "Lower ratio of Re minerals with element": "#fc4040", "Average ratio Re minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher ratio of Re minerals with element": "#40fc40", "No minerals with element and Re": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "S": "#9cff9c", "Mo": "#9cff9c", "Cu": "#9cff9c", "Fe": "#9cff9c" } }; $(function() {eleactivate(permode); }); var timtam; $("#hideshow").change(function(){ if($(this).is(":checked")) { $("A[name=Re]").addClass('eleselected'); } else { $("A[name=Re]").removeClass('eleselected'); } }) function eleactivate(key) { var ele; var keydesc; var col; var def = peropts[key]["default"]; if(!def) def="#f8f8f8"; $("#chemtdesc").fadeOut(500,function() { $(this).html(peropts[key]["desc"]); $(this).fadeIn(500); }); $(".ptkey").fadeOut(500,function() { var cont = "<h2>Key</h2>"; // "key"=>array("Found in minerals"=>"#fcfcfc","Not found"=>"#ccc"), var keys = Object.keys(peropts[key]["key"]); for(keydes in peropts[key]["key"]) { col=peropts[key]["key"][keydes]; cont+="<div class='keyentry'><span style='background-color: "+col+"; '></span>"+keydes+"</div>"; } $(this).html(cont); $(this).fadeIn(500); }) if(timtam) clearTimeout(timtam); $(".elem A").each(function(index) { ele = $(this).attr('name'); col = peropts[key][ele]; $(this).css('-webkit-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-o-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-mozilla-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); if(col) $(this).css('background-color',col); else $(this).css('background-color',def); }); timtam = setTimeout(function() { $(".elem A").css('-webkit-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-o-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-mozilla-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('transition', 'none !important'); },1000); } $("A[name=Re]").addClass('eleselected'); </script> <div class="ptkey"><div></div></div><div class="ptbuttons"><span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Default")">Default</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Categories")">Categories</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("CPK")">CPK</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Electronegativity")">Electronegativity</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Atomic Radius")">Atomic Radius</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Lowest Oxidation")">Lowest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Highest Oxidation")">Highest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Crustal Abundance")">Crustal Abundance</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Goldschmidt")">Goldschmidt</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Mineral Species")">Mineral Species</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Minerals with Re")">Minerals with Re</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Relative Frequency")">Relative Frequency</span> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten">Tungsten</a> << <b>Rhenium</b> >> <a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/element/Osmium">Osmium</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="clearer"></div><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Most widespread minerals containing Rhenium</th><tr><tr><td>This list of minerals containing Rhenium is built from the mindat.org locality database. This is based on the number of localities entered for mineral species and is therefore slanted towards minerals interesting to collectors with less coverage of common rock-forming-minerals so it does not give an undistorted distribution of Rhenium mineral species. It is more useful when comparing rare species rather than common species.</td></tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th><th>Mindat Localities</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></td><td><span>ReS<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Triclinic</td><td>8</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 285px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-243779.html"><img width="285" height="194" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/285h194-0455044001248982285.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 201px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-34295.html"><img width="201" height="194" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/201h194-0789379001120076040.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 260px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-47012.html"><img width="260" height="194" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/260h194-0068631001137245615.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 218px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-66985.html"><img width="218" height="194" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/218h194-0241324001152454809.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 190px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-243779.html"><img width="190" height="129" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/285h194-0455044001248982285.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 134px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-34295.html"><img width="134" height="129" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/201h194-0789379001120076040.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 173px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-47012.html"><img width="173" height="129" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/260h194-0068631001137245615.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 145px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-66985.html"><img width="145" height="129" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/218h194-0241324001152454809.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-243779.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0455044001248982285.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-34295.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0789379001120076040.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-47012.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0068631001137245615.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/photo-66985.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161024070424im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0241324001152454809.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/min-7269.html">Rheniite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuril Islands, Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><br/><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%;"><tr><th class="eleh2">Localities with greatest number of different Rhenium mineral species</th></tr><tr><td><div id="elegmap2">map should go here</div><table id="diffminlocs"><tr><th><b>1</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-23737.html">Usu-zan, Iburi Province, Hokkaido, Japan</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>2</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10264.html">Kudriavy volcano (Kudryavyi), Iturup Island, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalinskaya Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-190656.html">Phoenix Mine, Francistown District, North-East District, Botswana</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-159621.html">O'Toole deposit, Fortaleza de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-232681.html">Pagoni Rachi prospect, Alexandroupoli (Alexandroupolis), Évros Prefecture, Thraki Department (Thrace; Thracia), Greece</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>6</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-11302.html">Garson Mine, Garson Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-255203.html">Konos Hills deposit, Kassiteres-Sapes area, Xánthi Prefecture, Thraki Department (Thrace; Thracia), Greece</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>8</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/loc-48512.html">Showa-shinzan volcano (Usu-shinzan), Usu-zan, Iburi Province, Hokkaido, Japan</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>1</strong> Re minerals</td></tr></table><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024070424js_/http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js"></script> <script> var map2; $(function() { var c = new google.maps.LatLng(0,0); var bounds2 = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); var myOptions = { scrollwheel: false, center: c, zoom: 1, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP } map2 = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("elegmap2"), myOptions); var pnt = new google.maps.Point(3,30); var image = '/js/markers/purpleblank.png'; var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(42.5333333333,140.833333333); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker1 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "1"}, title: 'Usu-zan, Iburi Province, Hokkaido, Japan'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(45.3813888889,148.817222222); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker2 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "2"}, title: 'Kudriavy volcano (Kudryavyi), Iturup Island, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalinskaya Oblast\', Far-Eastern Region, Russia'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(46.5677777778,-80.8627777778); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker6 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "6"}, title: 'Garson Mine, Garson Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(42.542595,140.864178); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker8 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "8"}, title: 'Showa-shinzan volcano (Usu-shinzan), Usu-zan, Iburi Province, Hokkaido, Japan'}); map2.fitBounds(bounds2); }); </script> </td></tr></table><div class="clearer"></div><div id="element_smallprint"><br><br><b>Spotted a mistake/omission?</b> - These pages are a work in progress, so please send all comments/corrections to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024070424/mailto:jolyon@mindat.org">jolyon@mindat.org</a>. Thank you.</br><br> Constants and physical property data from:<br><br> David R. Lide (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005).<br> Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants (2005). Section 3.1.3, Abundances of the elements<br> A. Earnshaw, N. Greenwood, Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, (1997)<br> Thomas J. Ahrens (ed.), Global Earth Physics : A Handbook of Physical Constants, American Geophysical Union (1995)<br> L.B. Railsback, An Earth Scientist's Periodic Table of the Elements and Their Ions : Geology 31:9 p737-740 (2003)<br> Emsley, J. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford University Press (2001) </div></div><div id="backdropad" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdroptext" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdropadt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdropadm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <video id="backdropvid"></video> <div id="backdropfade"></div> </div><div id="bformblock"> <form class="flatform" method="get" action="/web/20161024070424/http://www.mindat.org/nsearch.php"> Mineral <input name="name" style="width: 137px;"/> and/or Locality <input name="loc" style="width: 137px;"> <input type="submit" value="Search"/> </form> </div> <div id="footertext"> Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.<br>Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2016, except where stated. 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Rhenium: The mineralogy of Rhenium