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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Captaincy General of Yucatán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitan%C3%ADa_General_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Capitanía General de Yucatán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capitanía General de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1ngo_kapitaintza_nagusia" title="Yucatángo kapitaintza nagusia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yucatángo kapitaintza nagusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitainerie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Capitainerie générale du Yucatán – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capitainerie générale du Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitaneria_generale_dello_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Capitaneria generale dello Yucatán – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capitaneria generale dello Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatano_generalkapitonija" title="Jukatano generalkapitonija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jukatano generalkapitonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitania-geral_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Capitania-geral de Yucatán – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capitania-geral de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Генерал-капитанство Юкатан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генерал-капитанство Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalkaptenskapet_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Generalkaptenskapet Yucatán – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Generalkaptenskapet Yucatán" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1527–1821 administrative division of New Spain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Province of Yucatán<div class="ib-former-subdiv-native nickname"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Provincia de Yucatán</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:75%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">Province of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1527–1821</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Yucatán"><img alt="Flag of Yucatán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag <br />(1785–1821)</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="of Yucatán"><img alt="of Yucatán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg/85px-Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg/128px-Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg/170px-Escudo_de_Merida_Yucatan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1223" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Coat of arms of Yucatán">Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_(1794).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_%281794%29.svg/220px-Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_%281794%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_%281794%29.svg/330px-Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_%281794%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_%281794%29.svg/440px-Mapa_del_Virreinato_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a_%281794%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><br />Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1794, with the Captaincy General of Yucatán shown in light yellow</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Regional_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional anthem">Anthem</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Marcha Real</a></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:75%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">‘Royal March’</span><br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; 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srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&params=20_58_N_89_37_W_region:MX_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">89°37′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">20.967°N 89.617°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.967; -89.617</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> • Type</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a> with <a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">theocratic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchic</a> features</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Plus_ultra" title="Plus ultra">Plus ultra</a></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:75%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">‘Further Beyond’</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">Viceroy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1535–1550 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Mendoza" title="Antonio de Mendoza">Antonio de Mendoza</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">/ first</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1821 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O'Donojú">Juan O'Donojú</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">/ last</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Governor of Yucatán">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1527–1540 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">/ first</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1821 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Echeverri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan María Echeverri (page does not exist)">Juan María Echeverri</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">/ last</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Mexico" title="Real Audiencia of Mexico">Audiencia of Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">Spanish conquest</a> to <a href="/wiki/Decolonization_of_the_Americas" title="Decolonization of the Americas">Latin American independence</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Start of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Spanish conquest</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">September 1527</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Declaration of independence </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 September 1821</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Type</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipio" title="Municipio">Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Units</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Bacalar</li><li>Campeche</li><li>Mérida</li><li>Valladolid</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/British_Honduras" title="British Honduras">British Honduras</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/20px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/First_flag_of_the_Mexican_Empire.svg/20px-First_flag_of_the_Mexican_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/First_flag_of_the_Mexican_Empire.svg/30px-First_flag_of_the_Mexican_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/First_flag_of_the_Mexican_Empire.svg/40px-First_flag_of_the_Mexican_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Province of Yucatán</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">YOO</span>-kə-<span style="font-size:90%">TA(H)N</span></i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collins_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">YUU</span>-</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Provincia de Yucatán</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[pɾoˈβinsja<span class="wrap"> </span>ðe<span class="wrap"> </span>ʝukaˈtan]</a></span>), or the <b>Captaincy General</b>, <b>Governorate</b>, <b>Intendancy</b>, or <b>Kingdom of Yucatán</b>, was a first order administrative subdivision of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOxford_University_Press2021para._1Curiosity_Media2021asec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021bsec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021csec._titled_''Spain''_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOxford_University_Press2021para._1Curiosity_Media2021asec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021bsec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021csec._titled_''Spain''-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical">Physical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Physical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yucatan_Peninsula.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yucatan_Peninsula.png/220px-Yucatan_Peninsula.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yucatan_Peninsula.png/330px-Yucatan_Peninsula.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yucatan_Peninsula.png/440px-Yucatan_Peninsula.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Location and extent of the Yucatán Peninsula (<i>in green</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>The Yucatán Peninsula is a low-lying, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">tropical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karstic</a> platform of circa 300,000 square kilometres (120,000 sq mi), bound by the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Campeche" title="Bay of Campeche">Bay of Campeche</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> to the northwest, and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Honduras">Bay of Honduras</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> to the southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnStehli1975257–258_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnStehli1975257–258-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human">Human</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Human"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the dawn of the sixteenth century, the Peninsula encompassed various <a href="/wiki/Kuchkabal" title="Kuchkabal"><i>kuchkabalo'ob</i> or Postclassic Mayan states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoys19573Rice200424SharerTraxler2006569DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoys19573Rice200424SharerTraxler2006569DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least some of these are believed to have previously been administrative districts of <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayapan" title="Mayapan">Mayapan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoys19573DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542SharerTraxler2006567–570Andrews1984589_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoys19573DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542SharerTraxler2006567–570Andrews1984589-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexicque,_ou_Nouvelle_Espagne,_Nouvlle._Gallice,_Iucatan_etc._-_et_autres_provinces_jusques_a_l%27Isthme_de_Panama,_ou_sont_les_Audiences_de_Mexico,_de_Guadalaiara,_et_de_Guatimala_LOC_2004629014.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mexicque%2C_ou_Nouvelle_Espagne%2C_Nouvlle._Gallice%2C_Iucatan_etc._-_et_autres_provinces_jusques_a_l%27Isthme_de_Panama%2C_ou_sont_les_Audiences_de_Mexico%2C_de_Guadalaiara%2C_et_de_Guatimala_LOC_2004629014.tif/lossy-page1-220px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mexicque%2C_ou_Nouvelle_Espagne%2C_Nouvlle._Gallice%2C_Iucatan_etc._-_et_autres_provinces_jusques_a_l%27Isthme_de_Panama%2C_ou_sont_les_Audiences_de_Mexico%2C_de_Guadalaiara%2C_et_de_Guatimala_LOC_2004629014.tif/lossy-page1-330px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mexicque%2C_ou_Nouvelle_Espagne%2C_Nouvlle._Gallice%2C_Iucatan_etc._-_et_autres_provinces_jusques_a_l%27Isthme_de_Panama%2C_ou_sont_les_Audiences_de_Mexico%2C_de_Guadalaiara%2C_et_de_Guatimala_LOC_2004629014.tif/lossy-page1-440px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7142" data-file-height="5268" /></a><figcaption>New Spain in mid 17th century <span style="font-size:85%;">/ 1656 map by N Sanson / via LOC</span></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixteenth_century">Sixteenth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sixteenth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Before_conquest">Before conquest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Before conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peninsular residents are thought to have first learnt of the Spanish in late 1502, upon Christopher Columbus's <a href="/wiki/Fourth_voyage_of_Columbus" title="Fourth voyage of Columbus">landing at Guanaja</a> in late July or early August 1502.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraham2011122Reichert201713_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraham2011122Reichert201713-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spaniards are thought to have first reached the Yucatán Peninsula in the latter half of 1508, during the <a href="/wiki/Pinz%C3%B3n%E2%80%93Sol%C3%ADs_voyage" title="Pinzón–Solís voyage">Pinzón–Solís voyage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarela_Marcos2018apara._8–16Varela_Marcos2018bpara._33–41Arranz_Márquez2018bpara._12–20Reichert201714Graham2011122–123Torre_Revello1956235–239_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarela_Marcos2018apara._8–16Varela_Marcos2018bpara._33–41Arranz_Márquez2018bpara._12–20Reichert201714Graham2011122–123Torre_Revello1956235–239-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Spanish residents of Yucatán were <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Guerrero" title="Gonzalo Guerrero">Gonzalo Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Aguilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerónimo de Aguilar">Jerónimo de Aguilar</a>, and their stranded colleagues, who in 1511 had been swept towards the Peninsula from their shipwreck at the <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bank" title="Pedro Bank">Pedro Bank</a>, southwest of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, and thereafter impressed or enslaved by a <a href="/wiki/Batab" title="Batab"><i>batab</i> or mayor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ekab" title="Ekab">Ekab Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReichert201714–15Graham2011125González_Hernández2018apara._4–5_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReichert201714–15Graham2011125González_Hernández2018apara._4–5-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hispano-Mayan hostilities broke out on 5 March 1517, when the <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_expedition" title="Hernández de Córdoba expedition">Hernández de Córdoba expedition</a> were ambushed by the military or militia of the Ekab Province near that state's eponymous capital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOjeda2019181–182Chamberlain194811–12_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOjeda2019181–182Chamberlain194811–12-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expeditionaries' reports of grand Mayan cities lead to further Cuban expeditions to the Gulf coast of the Peninsula, notably leading up to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">1519–1521 conquest of the Aztec Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194813–15_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194813–15-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanish_conquest">Spanish conquest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Spanish conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Spanish conquest of Yucatán</a></div> <p>On 8 December 1526, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I of Spain</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a> a <i>capitulación de conquista</i> or <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> for the conquest of the Mayan states in the Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819García_Bernal2018para._13_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819García_Bernal2018para._13-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamancan</a> <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> was thereby granted the titles and offices of <i><a href="/wiki/Adelantado" title="Adelantado">adelantado</a></i>, governor, <a href="/wiki/Captain_general#History#Spain" title="Captain general">captain general</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alguacil" title="Alguacil"><i>alguacil mayor</i></a> of Yucatán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Bernal2018para._13Chamberlain194820–21_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Bernal2018para._13Chamberlain194820–21-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montejo, with four ships and over 250 men, embarked from <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> in late June 1527, reaching <a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a>, in the Ekab Province, in late September 1527.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194831–35García_Bernal2018para._15_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194831–35García_Bernal2018para._15-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish conquest began in 1527, upon the founding of <a href="/wiki/Xelha" title="Xelha"><i>Salamanca de Xelha</i></a>, in the Ekab Province, and protracted itself to 1544, ending with the founding of <a href="/wiki/Bacalar" title="Bacalar"><i>Salamanca de Bacalar</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Uaymil" title="Uaymil">Waymil Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194835–36,_234–236Jones198943_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194835–36,_234–236Jones198943-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_conquest">After conquest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1546, state and local officers, and priests, of the (recently defeated) pre-Columbian province of <a href="/wiki/Cupul" title="Cupul">Kupul</a> began organising a coalition force for a swift military strike on <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valladolid,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Valladolid, Yucatán">Valladolid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bacalar" title="Bacalar">Bacalar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948237–240_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948237–240-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six neighbouring (former) provinces joined Kupul in the operation, which was scheduled for the full moon night of 8–9 November 1546.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On said night, circa 500–600 non-allied Mayans, and fifteen to twenty <a href="/wiki/Encomienda#Encomendero" title="Encomienda"><i>encomenderos</i></a> were massacred.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948241_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948241-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The planned offensive on Mérida faltered, while that on Valladolid devolved into a siege, broken circa two weeks afterwards by a military detachment from Mérida.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240–244_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240–244-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strike on Bacalar likewise devolved into a blockade, broken in early 1547.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948244–245,_248_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948244–245,_248-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The defeated coalition forces nonetheless determined on guerrilla warfare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948246–247_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948246–247-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 1547, most coalition troops had been defeated, exhausted by attrition, or otherwise convinced to lay down their arms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, five or six of the principal instigators were tried and killed, circa 2,000 prisoners of war were (illegally) enslaved, a number of Spanish military captains were charged with and convicted of war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249–251_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249–251-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seventeenth_century">Seventeenth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Seventeenth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intendencia_de_yucat%C3%A1n.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Intendencia_de_yucat%C3%A1n.PNG/220px-Intendencia_de_yucat%C3%A1n.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Intendencia_de_yucat%C3%A1n.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Intendancy of Yucatán</figcaption></figure> <p>The Captaincy General of Yucatán was created in 1617 to provide more autonomy for the Peninsula, previously ruled directly by a simple governor under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Mexico" title="Real Audiencia of Mexico">Audiencia of Mexico</a>. Its creation was part of the, ultimately futile, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburg</a> attempt in the late 16th century to prevent incursion into the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> by foreign powers, which also involved the establishment of Captaincies General in <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a>, and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Guatemala</a>. With the addition of the title of <a href="/wiki/Captaincy" title="Captaincy">captain general</a> to the governor of Yucatán, the province gained greater autonomy in administration and military matters. Unlike in most areas of Spanish America, no formal <i><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_(position)" title="Corregidor (position)">corregidores</a></i> were used in Yucatán, and instead the governor-captain general relied on other subordinate officials to handle the oversight of local districts. The Captaincy General remained part of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a>, with the viceroy retaining the right to oversee the province's governance, when it was deemed necessary, and the Audiencia of Mexico taking judicial cases in appeal. The province and captaincy general covered the territory that today are the States of <a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, and nominally the northern areas of <a href="/wiki/Pet%C3%A9n_Department" title="Petén Department">Petén</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>. </p><p>Law IV ("Que el Governador de Yucatan guarde las ordenes del Virrey de Nueva España") of Title I ("De los Terminos, Division, y Agregación de las Governaciones") of Book V of the <i>Recopilación de <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Indies" title="Laws of the Indies">Leyes de Indias</a></i> of 1680 reproduces the 2 November 1627 royal decree (<i><a href="/wiki/Real_c%C3%A9dula" title="Real cédula">real cédula</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip V</a>, which established the nature of the relationship between the Governor of Yucatán and the Viceroy of New Spain: "It is convenient that the governors and captain generals of the Province of Yucatán, precisely and in a timely manner fulfill the orders that the viceroys of New Spain give them. And we order that the governors obey them and fulfill them."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeón_PineloSolórzano_Pereira1681lib._5,_tit._1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeón_PineloSolórzano_Pereira1681lib._5,_tit._1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eighteenth_century">Eighteenth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Eighteenth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1786, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a> the Spanish Crown established an <a href="/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">Intendancy</a> of Yucatán covering the same area as the Province. The intendancy took control of government and military finances and had broad powers to promote the local economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nineteenth_century">Nineteenth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nineteenth century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 15 September 1821, in the Hall of Councils of the City of Mérida, Yucatán declared its independence from Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAyuntamiento_de_Mérida2007para._9_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAyuntamiento_de_Mérida2007para._9-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost immediately, Governor Juan María Echeverri sent two representatives to negotiate the incorporation of Yucatán into the <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">Mexican Empire</a>. The incorporation into the Mexican Empire took place on 2 November 1821.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrosa_Díaz1999??_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrosa_Díaz1999??-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society">Society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG/220px-Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG/330px-Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG/440px-Catedral_de_San_Ildefonso_al_atardecer..JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Cathedral of Mérida, Yucatán">Cathedral of Merida</a> in 2011 by Aubolio.</figcaption></figure> <p>The letters patent of 8 December 1526, granted to Francisco de Montejo for the conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula, incorporated various provisions designed to ensure the successful conversion of Mayan residents to (Roman Catholic) Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–30_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–30-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian proselytising efforts in the Peninsula were begun in late September 1527 by <a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">secular</a> <a href="/wiki/Friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars">friars</a> Juan Rodríguez de Caraveo, Pedro Fernández, and <a href="/wiki/Carmelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmelite">Carmelite friar</a> Gregorio de San Martín, who accompanied the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n#Francisco_de_Montejo,_1527–28" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Montejo <i>entrada</i> of 1527–1528</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194833_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194833-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first known Christian baptisms in the peninsula occurred in Ekab, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Ekab" title="Ekab">eponymous Postclassic Mayan province</a>, during or shortly after an assembly of the province's mayors, held at some point during December 1527 and March 1528.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194841,_48–49_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194841,_48–49-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> began missionary work in <a href="/wiki/Champot%C3%B3n,_Campeche" title="Champotón, Campeche">Chak'anputun</a>, capital of a <a href="/wiki/Chak%C3%A1n_Putum" title="Chakán Putum">Postclassic Mayan province of the same name</a>, sometime during 1535 and 1537.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948311_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948311-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hispano–Christian schooling or indoctrination of Mayan children and adults was begun by <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscan friars</a> at the Provincial Convent of St. Francis, Mérida, in 1547.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948315_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948315-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instruction included Roman Catholic doctrine for all Mayan children and adults, (Latin) reading and writing for children of pre-eminent Mayan families, and choral music for Mayan adults.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948321_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948321-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least some <i>chilamo'ob</i> or priests (of <a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Mayan polytheism</a>), and members of <i>ch'ibalo'ob</i> or noble houses, are known to have vigorously opposed Franciscan indoctrination.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948316–317,_321–322_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948316–317,_321–322-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>capitulaciones de conquista</i> or letters patent for the conquest of Yucatán, granted on 8 December 1526 by Charles I of Spain to Francisco de Montejo in <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, set out the first constitution of Spanish Yucatán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–20García_Bernal2018para._13_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–20García_Bernal2018para._13-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute authority</a> was vested in the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spanish sovereign</a>, advised and assisted by the <i><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–25_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–25-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Directly subordinate was the <i><a href="/wiki/Adelantado" title="Adelantado">adelantado</a></i>, governor, <a href="/wiki/Captain_general#History#Spain" title="Captain general">captain general</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alguacil" title="Alguacil"><i>alguacil mayor</i></a> of Yucatán, who was afforded executive, legislative and judicial authority over the province.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194820–21,_183,_301_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194820–21,_183,_301-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish Yucatán was partitioned into <a href="/wiki/Municipio" title="Municipio"><i>municipios</i> or municipalities</a>, each administered by a designated <a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)"><i>cabildo</i> or municipal-and-town council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821–22_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821–22-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Said municipalities were further subdivided into Mayan or <i><a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomienda</a></i> settlements, administered by an <a href="/wiki/Encomienda#Encomenderos" title="Encomienda"><i>encomendero</i></a> and a resident <i>cacique</i>, and Spanish or non-<i>encomienda</i> settlements, administered by a <i>cabildo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948238_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948238-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Mexico" title="Real Audiencia of Mexico">Real Audiencia of Mexico</a>, established by <i>real cédula</i> or royal decree on 13 December 1527, was thereby set up as a superior court of judicature for Spanish Yucatán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194869–70_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194869–70-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province was made an administrative district of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> upon or shortly after the latter's formation on 17 April 1535.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESemboloni_Capitani201447_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESemboloni_Capitani201447-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_Laws" title="New Laws">New Laws</a> of 20 November 1542 rendered null and void some parts of the <i>adelantado'</i>s letters patent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948183,_250,_255–256,_261,_278,_280–281_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948183,_250,_255–256,_261,_278,_280–281-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter were further derogated from on 13 May 1549, upon the <i>adelantado's</i> suspension from the offices of governor, captain general, and <i>alguacil mayor</i> of Spanish Yucatán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948297–298_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948297–298-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Francisco de Montejo's letters patent of 8 December 1526 incorporated a number of provisions designed to attract Spanish settlers to the Yucatán peninsula, including– </p> <ol><li>assignment of conquered Mayan settlements in <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda"><i>encomiendas</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–23_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–23-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>authorisation for a limited <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_colonial_Spanish_America" title="Slavery in colonial Spanish America">slave trade in Mayan prisoners</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>partial tax breaks from the <i><a href="/wiki/Quinto_real" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinto real">quinto real</a></i>, <i>almojarifazgo</i>, and salt tax,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>grants of two <a href="/wiki/Caballer%C3%ADa" title="Caballería"><i>caballerías</i></a> and two <a href="/wiki/Solar_(Spanish_term)" title="Solar (Spanish term)"><i>solares</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>authorisation to employ court fines for local public works,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>authorisation to employ the <i><a href="/wiki/Diezmo" title="Diezmo">diezmo</a></i> for local missionary work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador"><i>Conquistadors</i></a> had initially hoped to find significant deposits of gold and precious metals in the Yucatán peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_20,_33,_47,_66,_99–100_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_20,_33,_47,_66,_99–100-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the conquest wore on, it became increasingly apparent that none such were to be had.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_101–104,_124,_142–143,_160–161,_165,_174–175_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_101–104,_124,_142–143,_160–161,_165,_174–175-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, agriculture was settled on as the primary economic activity of Spanish Yucatán.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_330–331_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_330–331-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commerce, especially in dye woods, similarly developed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948332_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948332-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manta_(dress)" title="Manta (dress)">Mayan cotton <i>mantas</i></a> were made legal tender in late 1542.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948279,_334_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948279,_334-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belize" title="History of Belize">History of Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Central_America" title="History of Central America">History of Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexico" title="History of Mexico">History of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Republic of Yucatán">Republic of Yucatán</a> – nineteenth-century sovereign state in the Yucatán peninsula</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste_War_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Caste War of Yucatán">Caste War of Yucatán</a> – nineteenth-century Hispano-Mayan conflict in the Yucatán Peninsula</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanatory_footnotes">Explanatory footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Explanatory footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article-wide notices. <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Yucatec_Maya_language" title="Yucatec Maya language">Yucatec Mayan</a> orthography in this article follows that of <a href="#CITEREFBarrera_VásquezBastarrachea_ManzanoBrito_SansoresVermont_Salas1980">Barrera Vásquez et al. 1980</a>, pp. 41a–44a. At least two other orthographic systems exist, per <a href="#CITEREFLehmann2018">Lehmann 2018</a>, sec. 2.1, 3, neither of which is used in this article.</li> <li>Various dates for periods of the <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Mesoamerican chronology</a> have been given in scholarly literature (further see <a href="/wiki/Periodisation_of_the_history_of_Belize" title="Periodisation of the history of Belize">Periodisation of the history of Belize</a>). This article uses those provided by <a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, p. 98, namely, Lithic – 8000 BC and prior dates, Archaic – 8000 to 2000 BC, Preclassic – 2000 BC to 250 AD, Classic – 250 to 900 AD, and Postclassic – 900 AD and posterior dates. Furthermore, dates prior to 12 October 1492 constitute the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">pre-Columbian era</a>, and all others the Columbian era.</li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The number and nature of the Postclassic Mayan states is still debated (<a href="#CITEREFAndrews1984">Andrews 1984</a>, pp. 589–590, <a href="#CITEREFGraham2011">Graham 2011</a>, pp. 29).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Itza_people" title="Itza people">Itza</a> settlers in circa 750–800 AD. It was the most powerful city-state in the Yucatán peninsula until circa 1050–1100 AD (<a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, pp. 559, 568, 591–592, <a href="#CITEREFDemarestRiceRice2004">Demarest, Rice & Rice 2004</a>, pp. 520–521, 561–562, <a href="#CITEREFAimers2007">Aimers 2007</a>, p. 339). It is believed to have sustained a successful programme of conquest during the tenth century, thereby bringing neighbouring inland settlements and key coastal ports under its dominion (<a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, pp. 567–570, 579, <a href="#CITEREFRoys1957">Roys 1957</a>, p. 3, <a href="#CITEREFDemarestRiceRice2004">Demarest, Rice & Rice 2004</a>, pp. 531–533, 537–542). It is commonly credited with (coercively) sponsoring the cult of <a href="/wiki/Kukulkan" title="Kukulkan"><i>K'uk'ulkan</i> or Kukulkan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Maritime trade in the Maya civilization">Postclassic peninsular coasting trade</a> (<a href="#CITEREFAimers2007">Aimers 2007</a>, pp. 339–340, <a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, pp. 582–583, <a href="#CITEREFDemarestRiceRice2004">Demarest, Rice & Rice 2004</a>, p. 377). The city-state of <a href="/wiki/Mayapan" title="Mayapan">Mayapan</a> succeeded Chichen Itza during <i>k'atun 8 ahaw</i> (either 1080–1104 AD or 1185–1204 AD), and ruled the peninsula for thirteen <i>k'atuno'ob</i> (either to 1392–1416 AD or 1441–1461 AD) (<a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, pp. 595–598, 603, <a href="#CITEREFDemarestRiceRice2004">Demarest, Rice & Rice 2004</a>, p. 375).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Guanaja" title="Guanaja">Guanaja</a> was a port of call in the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_trade_in_the_Maya_civilization" title="Maritime trade in the Maya civilization">Postclassic peninsular coasting trade</a> (<a href="#CITEREFGraham2011">Graham 2011</a>, p. 22).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <em>Magdalena</em>, master Gonzalo Ruíz, and the <em>Isabelita</em> or the <em>San Benito</em>, master Pedro de Ledesma, sailed from <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a> on 29 June 1508 (<a href="#CITEREFReichert2017">Reichert 2017</a>, p. 14, <a href="#CITEREFTorre_Revello1956">Torre Revello 1956</a>, pp. 235–237). The latter captain was the expedition's chief pilot, and had previously accompanied Columbus during his third and fourth voyages in 1498–1500 and 1502–1504 (<a href="#CITEREFArranz_Márquez2018b">Arranz Márquez 2018b</a>, para. 5, 7, 12, <a href="#CITEREFTorre_Revello1956">Torre Revello 1956</a>, p. 237). This voyage is known to have reached Guanaja in the Bay of Honduras, but there is disagreement as to whether the expedition then headed north to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Catoche" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Catoche">Cape Catoche</a> or east to <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Gracias_a_Dios" title="Cabo Gracias a Dios">Cape Gracias a Dios</a> (<a href="#CITEREFGraham2011">Graham 2011</a>, pp. 122–123, <a href="#CITEREFTorre_Revello1956">Torre Revello 1956</a>, pp. 234–235, 237–239, <a href="#CITEREFSaville1918">Saville 1918</a>, pp. 436–437).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The expedition of three ships and over 100 men had been commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Cuba" title="List of colonial governors of Cuba">first Spanish governor of Cuba</a>. It seems to have been destined to the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Islands_Department" title="Bay Islands Department">Bay Islands</a>, in search of slaves, but instead set course towards the Peninsula on the prompting of chief pilot Antón de Alamilla, who had sailed with Columbus on his fourth voyage of 1502–1504 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 11). Despite the 1502 Columbus landing at Guanaja, 1508 Díaz de Solís–Yáñez Pinzón reconnaissance, and 1511 stranding of Guerrero, de Aguilar, and company, this 1517 Hernández de Córdoba expedition is popularly deemed the <em>discovery</em> of the Peninsula (<a href="#CITEREFOjeda2019">Ojeda 2019</a>, pp. 176–177, 180, 183, <a href="#CITEREFSaville1918">Saville 1918</a>, pp. 437–438).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The same had first been granted to <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a> on 13 November 1518 (<a href="#CITEREFArranz_Márquez2018a">Arranz Márquez 2018a</a>, para. 38). Both <i>capitulaciones</i> granted their recipients the titles and offices of <i><a href="/wiki/Adelantado" title="Adelantado">adelantado</a></i>, governor, and <a href="/wiki/Captain_general#History#Spain" title="Captain general">captain general</a> of Yucatán (<a href="#CITEREFArranz_Márquez2018a">Arranz Márquez 2018a</a>, para. 38, <a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Bernal2018">García Bernal 2018</a>, para. 13). A digitised copy of the Velázquez de Cuéllar capitulacion is available from the <a href="/wiki/Portal_de_Archivos_Espa%C3%B1oles" title="Portal de Archivos Españoles">Portal de Archivos Españoles</a> under call number <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/244378">INDIFERENTE,415,L.1,F.16V-18V</a>. A copy of the de Montejo one is similarly available under call number <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/244400">INDIFERENTE,415,L.1,F.90V-98V</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The ships were– (i) the <i>San Jerónimo</i>, Miguel Ferrer master, (ii) <i>Nicolasa</i>, Ochoa master, (iii) <i>La Gavarra</i>, master not named, and (iv) a fourth unnamed ship, master likewise not named. Montejo's principal subordinates were Alonso Dávila (second-in-command), Antón Sánchez Calabrés, Pedro de los Ríos, Pedro de Añasco, Pedro de Lugones, Pedro González, Hernando Palomino, Pedro Gaitán, and possibly Andrés de Calleja and Roberto Alemán. Crown representatives Pedro de Luna and Hernando de Cueto accompanied the expedition, as did frays Juan Rodríguez de Caraveo, Pedro Fernández, and Gregorio de San Martín. The flotilla was thoroughly refitted at <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)" title="Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)">Santo Domingo</a> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 31–35).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There had been Hispano–Mayan engagements prior to the conquest, eg during the 1517 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Yucat%C3%A1n_conquistador)" title="Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)">Hernández de Córdoba</a> expedition (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 11–12). Additionally, the conquest did not bring all peninsular Mayan polities under Spanish rule, eg the <a href="/wiki/Peten_Itza_kingdom" title="Peten Itza kingdom">Peten Itza kingdom</a> was not defeated until 13 March 1697 (<a href="#CITEREFJones1998">Jones 1998</a>, pp. 296–300). By 31 December 1544, the (Spanish) Province of Yucatán consisted of four municipalities– <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Campeche City"><i>San Francisco de Campeche</i> or Campeche</a>– est. 4 October 1540 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 201),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a>, the provincial capital– est. 6 January 1542 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 211–214),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Valladolid, Yucatán">Valladolid</a>– est. 28 May 1543 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 225–226),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacalar" title="Bacalar"><i>Salamanca de Bacalar</i></a>– est. 1544 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 234).</li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Namely, <a href="/wiki/Cochuah" title="Cochuah">Koch Wah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sotuta" title="Sotuta">Sotuta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazes (page does not exist)">Tases</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uaymil_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uaymil Province (page does not exist)">Waymil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chetumal_Province" title="Chetumal Province">Chetumal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chikinchel" title="Chikinchel">Chik'in Che'el</a> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 240).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Casualties included persons not deemed fit for combat, eg women and children. At least some victims were ritualistically tortured and killed. Additionally, Spanish-owned cattle and pets, and non-native plants, were destroyed (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 241).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At least some instigators were burnt at the stake, including the Kupul <i>chilam</i> or priest, Anbal, who had been named the foremost principal instigator by Spaniards and defeated Mayans (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 249, 251–252). The <a href="/wiki/New_Laws" title="New Laws">New Laws</a> of 20 November 1542 forbade the enslavement of natives (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 250–251). <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a>, <i>adelantado</i>, governor and captain general of Spanish Yucatán, enforced this prohibition in the latter half of 1547, or in 1548 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 251). It is not clear what sentences the convicts received (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 250, 252).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Among these were the– <ol><li>imposition of <a href="/wiki/Diezmo" title="Diezmo"><i>diezmos</i> or tithes</a> for the maintenance of the Roman Catholic Church (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 21),</li> <li>appointment of a bishop within five years (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 21),</li> <li>enslavement of Mayan residents who refused compliance with the <i><a href="/wiki/Requerimiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Requerimiento">Requerimiento</a></i> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 22–23),</li> <li>prohibition from entry to Spanish Yucatán by non-Christians and <a href="/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity" title="Heresy in Christianity">Christian heretics</a>, including Jews, Moors and Lutherans (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 22),</li> <li>appointment of at least two <a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">secular clergy</a> to accompany reconnaissance, trade, conquest, and settlement expeditions (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 23).</li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Aguilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerónimo de Aguilar">Jerónimo de Aguilar</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> friar, had been resident in the pre-Columbian <a href="/wiki/Ekab" title="Ekab">Ekab Province</a> from 1511 to late February 1519, but is not known to have engaged in missionary work, having been a slave or servant of the <a href="/wiki/Batab" title="Batab"><i>batab</i> or mayor</a> of Xaman Ha' (<a href="#CITEREFGonzález_Hernández2018b">González Hernández 2018b</a>, para. 2–4).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reputedly, at the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Jacobo_de_Testera" title="Jacobo de Testera">Jacobo de Testera</a>, custodian of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan Order">Franciscan Order</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 311). The first mission, believed to have been composed of Testera and four companions, was expelled by a military expedition under Lorenzo de Godoy (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 311–313). Testera sent a second mission to Spanish Yucatán in 1542. This latter mission, composed of four friars (Luis de Villalpando, Lorenzo de Bienvenida, Melchor de Benavente, and Juan de Herrera), arrived in 1545, and proved more enduring than the first (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 313). An additional four Franciscan friars (Nicolás de Albalate, Angel Maldonado, Miguel de Vera, Juan de la Puerta) arrived in 1546 or 1547, and a further eight (including Francisco de Bustamante and <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Landa" title="Diego de Landa">Diego de Landa</a>) in 1549 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 313–314, 317). The Franciscans held their first chapter meeting on 29 September 1549, and were established as a province in 1561 (with Landa as the first <a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">provincial superior</a>) (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 317–318). Non-Franciscan <a href="/wiki/Regular_clergy" title="Regular clergy">regular clergy</a> were prohibited from missionary work in Spanish Yucatán sometime thereafter (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 319).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An assembly of the municipality's <a href="/wiki/Batab" title="Batab"><i>batabo'ob</i> or mayors</a> was held in Mérida in early 1547, during which these were invited to send their children to the Franciscan school in town, though at least some children were rather sent to said school by <a href="/wiki/Encomienda#Encomenderos" title="Encomienda"><i>encomenderos</i></a> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 315–316). The convent, <i>Convento Provincial de San Francisco</i>, was demolished in 1869 (<a href="#CITEREFOrdaz_Tamayo2004">Ordaz Tamayo 2004</a>, p. 61).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attendance for doctrinal studies was compulsory at least for Mayan adults (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 321).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In addition to Spanish <a href="/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)" title="Civil law (legal system)">civil law</a>, including a <i>real provisión</i> or royal ordinance of 17 November 1526 regulating <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">New World conquests</a> (incorporated by reference in Montejo's letters patent), and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Requirement_of_1513" title="Spanish Requirement of 1513">Spanish <i>Requerimiento</i></a> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 22–25). A digitised copy of these letters patent is available at the Portal de Archivos Españoles under call number <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/description/244400">INDIFERENTE,415,L.1,F.90V-98V</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though absolute power over <i>spiritual</i> matters rested with the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Roman Catholic pontiff</a> (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 25–28).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though <i>oficiales reales</i> or royal officers, appointed by and responsible to the Spanish sovereign, administered part of the province's treasury (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 21).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for instance, the October 1527 founding of <a href="/wiki/Xelha" title="Xelha"><i>Salamanca de Xelha</i></a> in <a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for instance, the October 1527 designation of <a href="/wiki/Xelha" title="Xelha">Xelha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulum" title="Tulum">Zama</a>, pre-Columbian Mayan towns in the <a href="/wiki/Ekab" title="Ekab">Ekab Province</a>, as <i>encomienda</i> towns in <a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guatemala" title="Real Audiencia of Guatemala">Real Audiencia of Guatemala</a>, established by <i>real cédula</i> or royal decree on 20 November 1542, held jurisdiction over Spanish Yucatán from– <ol><li>13 September 1543 to 23 April 1548 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 182, 285, <a href="#CITEREFLázaro_de_la_Escosura2004">Lázaro de la Escosura 2004</a>, sec. 3),</li> <li>7 July 1550 to 8 September 1563 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 306–307, <a href="#CITEREFLázaro_de_la_Escosura2004">Lázaro de la Escosura 2004</a>, sec. 3),</li> <li>16 October 1814 to 27 September 1821 (<a href="#CITEREFLázaro_de_la_Escosura2004">Lázaro de la Escosura 2004</a>, sec. 3).</li></ol> Furthermore, it exercised <i>de facto</i> authority over Spanish Yucatán from 24 April 1548 to 6 July 1550 (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 286, 292–307).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Mendoza_y_Pacheco" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco">Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">viceroy of New Spain</a> on 17 April 1535, but did not assume office until 14 November 1535 (<a href="#CITEREFSemboloni_Capitani2014">Semboloni Capitani 2014</a>, pp. 39, 47). Spanish Yucatán was made a province of New Spain prior to 1553 (<a href="#CITEREFSemboloni_Capitani2014">Semboloni Capitani 2014</a>, pp. 71–74). A <i>real cédula</i> or royal decree of 23 April 1548 directed the viceroy to oversee the adoption of a number of measures regarding Mayan residents of the province (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 285).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/New_Laws" title="New Laws">New Laws</a> of 20 November 1542 forbade said trade (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 280–281).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Old World flora and fauna were introduced during the Spanish conquest, notably including draught and farm animals, crops (eg cabbages, lettuces, turnips, onions, sugar cane), and fruit trees (eg citruses, figs, pomegranates, dates, coconuts, plantains, sapodillas) (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 330). These did not displace the <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica" title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican staples</a> (eg turkeys, cotton, maize, squash, beans, peppers) (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 330). See, for instance, the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At least some Postclassic Mayan industries (including salt, beeswax, and cotton textile production) were maintained (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 333). Regarding dye woods, <i>conquistador</i> Marcos de Ayala is believed to have introduced the native <a href="/wiki/Haematoxylin" title="Haematoxylin">logwood dye</a> to the Spanish market, while Hernando de Bracamonte is credited with the introduction of the Old World <a href="/wiki/Indigo_dye" title="Indigo dye">indigo dye</a> to the peninsula (<a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 332).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_citations">Short citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Short citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWells2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2000). "Yucatan". <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (2nd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-36467-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-36467-1"><bdi>0-582-36467-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yucatan&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-582-36467-1&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/yucatan">"Yucatán"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726172308/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/yucatan">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Yucat%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fyucatan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Yucatán" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Yucat%C3%A1n">"Yucatán"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Yucat%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DYucat%25C3%25A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Yucat%C3%A1n">"Yucatán"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Yucat%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FYucat%25C3%25A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Yucat%C3%A1n">"Yucatán"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yucat%C3%A1n&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FYucat%25C3%25A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOxford_University_Press2021para._1Curiosity_Media2021asec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021bsec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021csec._titled_''Spain''-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOxford_University_Press2021para._1Curiosity_Media2021asec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021bsec._titled_''Spain''Curiosity_Media2021csec._titled_''Spain''_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOxford_University_Press2021">Oxford University Press 2021</a>, para. 1; <a href="#CITEREFCuriosity_Media2021a">Curiosity Media 2021a</a>, sec. titled <i>Spain</i>; <a href="#CITEREFCuriosity_Media2021b">Curiosity Media 2021b</a>, sec. titled <i>Spain</i>; <a href="#CITEREFCuriosity_Media2021c">Curiosity Media 2021c</a>, sec. titled <i>Spain</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENairnStehli1975257–258-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENairnStehli1975257–258_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNairnStehli1975">Nairn & Stehli 1975</a>, pp. 257–258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoys19573Rice200424SharerTraxler2006569DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoys19573Rice200424SharerTraxler2006569DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoys1957">Roys 1957</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFRice2004">Rice 2004</a>, p. 24; <a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, p. 569; <a href="#CITEREFDemarestRiceRice2004">Demarest, Rice & Rice 2004</a>, pp. 531–533, 537–542.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoys19573DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542SharerTraxler2006567–570Andrews1984589-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoys19573DemarestRiceRice2004531–533,_537–542SharerTraxler2006567–570Andrews1984589_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoys1957">Roys 1957</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFDemarestRiceRice2004">Demarest, Rice & Rice 2004</a>, pp. 531–533, 537–542; <a href="#CITEREFSharerTraxler2006">Sharer & Traxler 2006</a>, pp. 567–570; <a href="#CITEREFAndrews1984">Andrews 1984</a>, p. 589.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraham2011122Reichert201713-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraham2011122Reichert201713_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraham2011">Graham 2011</a>, p. 122; <a href="#CITEREFReichert2017">Reichert 2017</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarela_Marcos2018apara._8–16Varela_Marcos2018bpara._33–41Arranz_Márquez2018bpara._12–20Reichert201714Graham2011122–123Torre_Revello1956235–239-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarela_Marcos2018apara._8–16Varela_Marcos2018bpara._33–41Arranz_Márquez2018bpara._12–20Reichert201714Graham2011122–123Torre_Revello1956235–239_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVarela_Marcos2018a">Varela Marcos 2018a</a>, para. 8–16; <a href="#CITEREFVarela_Marcos2018b">Varela Marcos 2018b</a>, para. 33–41; <a href="#CITEREFArranz_Márquez2018b">Arranz Márquez 2018b</a>, para. 12–20; <a href="#CITEREFReichert2017">Reichert 2017</a>, p. 14; <a href="#CITEREFGraham2011">Graham 2011</a>, pp. 122–123; <a href="#CITEREFTorre_Revello1956">Torre Revello 1956</a>, pp. 235–239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReichert201714–15Graham2011125González_Hernández2018apara._4–5-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReichert201714–15Graham2011125González_Hernández2018apara._4–5_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReichert2017">Reichert 2017</a>, pp. 14–15; <a href="#CITEREFGraham2011">Graham 2011</a>, pp. 125; <a href="#CITEREFGonzález_Hernández2018a">González Hernández 2018a</a>, para. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOjeda2019181–182Chamberlain194811–12-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOjeda2019181–182Chamberlain194811–12_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOjeda2019">Ojeda 2019</a>, pp. 181–182; <a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194813–15-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194813–15_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 13–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819García_Bernal2018para._13-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819García_Bernal2018para._13_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 19; <a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Bernal2018">García Bernal 2018</a>, para. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Bernal2018para._13Chamberlain194820–21-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Bernal2018para._13Chamberlain194820–21_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Bernal2018">García Bernal 2018</a>, para. 13; <a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 20–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194831–35García_Bernal2018para._15-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194831–35García_Bernal2018para._15_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 31–35; <a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Bernal2018">García Bernal 2018</a>, para. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194835–36,_234–236Jones198943-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194835–36,_234–236Jones198943_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 35–36, 234–236; <a href="#CITEREFJones1989">Jones 1989</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948237–240-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948237–240_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 237–240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948241-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948241_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240–244-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948240–244_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 240–244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948244–245,_248-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948244–245,_248_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 244–245, 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948246–247-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948246–247_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 246–247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249–251-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948249–251_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 249–251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeón_PineloSolórzano_Pereira1681lib._5,_tit._1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeón_PineloSolórzano_Pereira1681lib._5,_tit._1_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeón_PineloSolórzano_Pereira1681">León Pinelo & Solórzano Pereira 1681</a>, lib. 5, tit. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAyuntamiento_de_Mérida2007para._9-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAyuntamiento_de_Mérida2007para._9_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAyuntamiento_de_Mérida2007">Ayuntamiento de Mérida 2007</a>, para. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrosa_Díaz1999??-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrosa_Díaz1999??_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrosa_Díaz1999">Orosa Díaz 1999</a>, p. ??.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–30-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–30_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 19–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194833-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194833_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194841,_48–49-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194841,_48–49_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 41, 48–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948311-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948311_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948315-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948315_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948321-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948321_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948316–317,_321–322-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948316–317,_321–322_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 316–317, 321–322.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–20García_Bernal2018para._13-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194819–20García_Bernal2018para._13_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 19–20; <a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Bernal2018">García Bernal 2018</a>, para. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–25-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–25_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 22–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194820–21,_183,_301-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194820–21,_183,_301_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 20–21, 183, 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821–22-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821–22_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948238-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948238_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194869–70-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194869–70_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 69–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESemboloni_Capitani201447-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESemboloni_Capitani201447_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSemboloni_Capitani2014">Semboloni Capitani 2014</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948183,_250,_255–256,_261,_278,_280–281-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948183,_250,_255–256,_261,_278,_280–281_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 183, 250, 255–256, 261, 278, 280–281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948297–298-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948297–298_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 297–298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–23-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822–23_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194822_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain194821_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_20,_33,_47,_66,_99–100-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_20,_33,_47,_66,_99–100_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 3–4, 20, 33, 47, 66, 99–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_101–104,_124,_142–143,_160–161,_165,_174–175-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_101–104,_124,_142–143,_160–161,_165,_174–175_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 3–4, 101–104, 124, 142–143, 160–161, 165, 174–175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_330–331-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain19483–4,_330–331_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, pp. 3–4, 330–331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948332-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948332_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948279,_334-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChamberlain1948279,_334_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChamberlain1948">Chamberlain 1948</a>, p. 279, 334.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_citations">Full citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Full citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ol><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAimers2007" class="citation journal cs1">Aimers, James J. 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(1 July 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/2034">"El palo de tinte, motivo de un conflicto entre dos naciones, 1670-1802"</a>. <i>Historia Mexicana</i>. <b>37</b> (1): 49–74. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2448-6531">2448-6531</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Mexicana&rft.atitle=El+palo+de+tinte%2C+motivo+de+un+conflicto+entre+dos+naciones%2C+1670-1802&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-74&rft.date=1987-07-01&rft.issn=2448-6531&rft.aulast=Contreras+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Alicia+del+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoriamexicana.colmex.mx%2Findex.php%2FRHM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig1969" class="citation journal cs1">Craig, Alan K. 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SpanishDict.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831023812/https://www.spanishdict.com/pronunciation/provincia">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpanishDict&rft.atitle=Provincia&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Curiosity+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanishdict.com%2Fpronunciation%2Fprovincia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuriosity_Media2021b" class="citation web cs1">Curiosity Media (2021b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spanishdict.com/pronunciation/de">"De"</a>. <i>SpanishDict</i>. 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Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870817396" title="Special:BookSources/0870817396"><bdi>0870817396</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Terminal+Classic+in+the+Maya+Lowlands+%3A+Collapse%2C+Transition+and+Transformation&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Colorado&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0870817396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFancourt1854" class="citation book cs1">Fancourt, Charles St. John (1854). <i>The History of Yucatan : From its discovery to the close of the seventeenth century</i>. London: John Murray. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6914420M">6914420M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Yucatan+%3A+From+its+discovery+to+the+close+of+the+seventeenth+century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1854&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6914420M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Fancourt&rft.aufirst=Charles+St.+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinamore1994" class="citation thesis cs1">Finamore, Daniel R. (1994). <i>Sailors and Slaves on the Wood-Cutting Frontier : Archaeology of the British bay settlement, Belize</i> (PhD). Boston, MA: Boston University. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35313422">35313422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Sailors+and+Slaves+on+the+Wood-Cutting+Frontier+%3A+Archaeology+of+the+British+bay+settlement%2C+Belize&rft.inst=Boston+University&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35313422&rft.aulast=Finamore&rft.aufirst=Daniel+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalvin1991" class="citation thesis cs1">Galvin, Peter R. 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Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/753888354">753888354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Pirates%27+Wake+%3A+A+geography+of+piracy+and+pirates+as+geographers+in+colonial+Spanish+America%2C+1536%E2%80%931718&rft.inst=Louisiana+State+University&rft.date=1991-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F753888354&rft.aulast=Galvin&rft.aufirst=Peter+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.lsu.edu%2Fgradschool_disstheses%2F5233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Bernal2018" class="citation web cs1">García Bernal, Manuela Cristina (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/13067/francisco-de-montejo">"Francisco de Montejo"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608112949/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/13067/francisco-de-montejo">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Francisco+de+Montejo&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Bernal&rft.aufirst=Manuela+Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F13067%2Ffrancisco-de-montejo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerhard1993" class="citation book cs1">Gerhard, Peter (1993). <i>The Southeast Frontier of New Spain</i> (Rev. ed.). Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0806125438" title="Special:BookSources/0806125438"><bdi>0806125438</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Southeast+Frontier+of+New+Spain&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.edition=Rev.&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0806125438&rft.aulast=Gerhard&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_Hernández2018a" class="citation web cs1">González Hernández, Cristina (2018a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/85636/gonzalo-guerrero">"Gonzalo Guerrero"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324101520/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/85636/gonzalo-guerrero">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530045105/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/5343/jeronimo-de-aguilar">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813036663" title="Special:BookSources/9780813036663"><bdi>9780813036663</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maya+Christians+and+their+Churches+in+Sixteenth-Century+Belize&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+FL&rft.series=Maya+Studies&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780813036663&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1989" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Grant D. (1989). <i>Maya Resistance to Spanish Rule : Time and history on a colonial frontier</i> (1st ed.). Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/082631161X" title="Special:BookSources/082631161X"><bdi>082631161X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maya+Resistance+to+Spanish+Rule+%3A+Time+and+history+on+a+colonial+frontier&rft.place=Albuquerque%2C+NM&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=082631161X&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Grant+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1998" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Grant D. (1998). <i>The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom</i>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804733171" title="Special:BookSources/0804733171"><bdi>0804733171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+the+Last+Maya+Kingdom&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0804733171&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Grant+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLázaro_de_la_Escosura2004" class="citation web cs1">Lázaro de la Escosura, Pilar (17 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/fondoDetailSession.htm?archivoId=10&id=957812&eventDescendiente=descendienteDetail">"Audiencia de Guatemala"</a>. <i>Censo-Guía de Archivos de España e Iberoamérica</i>. Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte del Gobierno de España. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830041444/http://censoarchivos.mcu.es/CensoGuia/fondoDetailSession.htm?archivoId=10&id=957812&eventDescendiente=descendienteDetail">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Barcelona: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2117%2F93427">2117/93427</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8468881554" title="Special:BookSources/8468881554"><bdi>8468881554</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Arquitectura+religiosa+virreinal+de+Yucat%C3%A1n+%3A+el+conocimiento+hist%C3%B2rico-t%C3%A9cnico+de+las+iglesias+con+estructura+espacial+conventual+%3A+el+conocimiento+de+la+arquitectura+hist%C3%B3rica+como+condicionante+de+la+restauraci%C3%B3n&rft.inst=Universitat+Polit%C3%A8cnica+de+Catalunya&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2117%2F93427&rft.isbn=8468881554&rft.aulast=Ordaz+Tamayo&rft.aufirst=Marisol+del+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2117%2F93427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrosa_Díaz1999" class="citation book cs1">Orosa Díaz, Jaime (1999). <i>Historia de Yucatán</i> (16th reprint ed.). 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Nottingham, Eng.: University of Nottingham. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1064648060">1064648060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Under+the+Shade+I+Flourish+%3A+An+environmental+history+of+northern+Belize+over+the+last+three+thousand+five+hundred+years&rft.inst=University+of+Nottingham&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1064648060&rft.aulast=Rushton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+A.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.nottingham.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F27615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaucedo_González2014" class="citation book cs1">Saucedo González, José I. 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Mexico City: El Colegio de México. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786074626674" title="Special:BookSources/9786074626674"><bdi>9786074626674</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt15hvw3p">j.ctt15hvw3p</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+construcci%C3%B3n+de+la+autoridad+virreinal+en+nueva+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+1535-1595&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=El+Colegio+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt15hvw3p%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9786074626674&rft.aulast=Semboloni+Capitani&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt15hvw3p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharerTraxler2006" class="citation book cs1">Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P., eds. (2006). <i>The ancient Maya</i> (6th ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804748160" title="Special:BookSources/0804748160"><bdi>0804748160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ancient+Maya&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0804748160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorre_Revello1956" class="citation journal cs1">Torre Revello, José (1 October 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/666">"El viaje de Yañez Pinzón y Díaz de Solís (1508)"</a>. <i>Historia Mexicana</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 233–246. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0185-0172">0185-0172</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Mexicana&rft.atitle=El+viaje+de+Ya%C3%B1ez+Pinz%C3%B3n+y+D%C3%ADaz+de+Sol%C3%ADs+%281508%29&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=233-246&rft.date=1956-10-01&rft.issn=0185-0172&rft.aulast=Torre+Revello&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoriamexicana.colmex.mx%2Findex.php%2FRHM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarela_Marcos2018a" class="citation web cs1">Varela Marcos, Jesús (2018a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/5892/juan-diaz-de-solis">"Juan Díaz de Solís"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207030615/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/5892/juan-diaz-de-solis">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Juan+D%C3%ADaz+de+Sol%C3%ADs&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Varela+Marcos&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F5892%2Fjuan-diaz-de-solis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarela_Marcos2018b" class="citation web cs1">Varela Marcos, Jesús (2018b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/9717/vicente-yanez-pinzon">"Vicente Yáñez Pinzón"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208053700/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/9717/vicente-yanez-pinzon">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Vicente+Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez+Pinz%C3%B3n&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Varela+Marcos&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F9717%2Fvicente-yanez-pinzon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazquez_Barke2012" class="citation thesis cs1">Vazquez Barke, Gabriela (August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciesas.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1015/761"><i>Bacalar en el siglo XVII : colonización y resistencia</i></a> (MA). Mexico City: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831030455/https://ciesas.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1015/761">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Bacalar+en+el+siglo+XVII+%3A+colonizaci%C3%B3n+y+resistencia&rft.inst=Centro+de+Investigaciones+y+Estudios+Superiores+en+Antropolog%C3%ADa+Social&rft.date=2012-08&rft.aulast=Vazquez+Barke&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciesas.repositorioinstitucional.mx%2Fjspui%2Fhandle%2F1015%2F761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazquez_Barke2016" class="citation thesis cs1">Vazquez Barke, Gabriela (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciesas.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1015/336"><i>Los poderes y los hombres : El Golfo de Honduras en tiempos de disputa</i></a> (PhD). Mexico City: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831030048/https://ciesas.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1015/336">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Los+poderes+y+los+hombres+%3A+El+Golfo+de+Honduras+en+tiempos+de+disputa&rft.inst=Centro+de+Investigaciones+y+Estudios+Superiores+en+Antropolog%C3%ADa+Social&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Vazquez+Barke&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciesas.repositorioinstitucional.mx%2Fjspui%2Fhandle%2F1015%2F336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaptaincy+General+of+Yucat%C3%A1n" class="Z3988"></span></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Farriss" title="Nancy Farriss">Farriss, Nancy M.</a> <i>Maya Society Under Colonial Rule</i>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691101583" title="Special:BookSources/9780691101583">9780691101583</a>.</li> <li>Moseley, Edward H. "From Conquest to Independence: Yucatan Under Spanish Rule, 1521-1821" in <i>Yucatan: A World Apart</i>. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0817300252" title="Special:BookSources/0817300252">0817300252</a>.</li> <li>Patch, Robert W. <i>Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1648-1812</i>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804720622" title="Special:BookSources/0804720622">0804720622</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Castille">Crown of Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Union with Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Southern Italy (Kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Aragonese_dynasty" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily#The_insular_kingdom_of_Sicily_under_the_Crown_of_Aragon_and_Spain" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia#Aragonese_period" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Union with Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Catalonia" title="Northern Catalonia">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest">Coastal Alaska</a>, Central United States (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Spanish Louisiana</a>), Western United States (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Reino de México">es</a>]</span>, Central America (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Captaincy General of Yucatan">Captaincy General of Yucatan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish Caribbean</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish West Indies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Spanish_period" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Santiago" title="Colony of Santiago">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Haiti#Spanish_history_(1492–1625)" title="History of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba#History" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#History" title="Curaçao">Curazao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire#History" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belize_(1506%E2%80%931862)" title="History of Belize (1506–1862)">Belize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela, part of Guyana</a>, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Peru</a> (Peru, <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a> (Bolivia), <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a> (Uruguay), <a href="/wiki/Misiones_Orientales" title="Misiones Orientales">Misiones Orientales</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="History of the Falkland Islands">Malvinas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia_and_Oceania_(Spanish_East_Indies)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia and Oceania (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Northern Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li>Northern Africa (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tripoli" title="Spanish Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis#Spanish_occupation_and_Ottoman_control" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers" title="Peñón of Algiers">Peñón of Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oran#Spanish_period_(1509–1708,_1732–1792)" title="Oran">Oran</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa#Muslim_and_feudal_rulers" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifni" title="Ifni">Ifni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Juby" title="Cape Juby">Cape Juby</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Australis, Spain">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">Ayuntamiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(guild)" title="Germania (guild)">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Hermandad" title="Santa Hermandad">Santa Hermandad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exequatur" title="Exequatur">Exequatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Indies" title="Laws of the Indies">Laws of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree_of_Graces_of_1815" title="Royal Decree of Graces of 1815">Royal Decree of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">School of Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_residence" title="Trial of residence">Trial of residence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Titles and positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_(position)" title="Corregidor (position)">Corregidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_president" title="Municipal president">Municipal president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regidor" title="Regidor">Regidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndic" title="Syndic">Syndic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecino" title="Vecino">Vecino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administrative_subdivisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative subdivisions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy#In_the_Americas" title="Viceroy">Viceroyalties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Viceroyalty" title="Columbian Viceroyalty">Columbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Captaincies_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Captaincies of the Spanish Empire">Captaincies General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">Provincias Internas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yucatán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Governorates of the Spanish Empire">Governorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla_de_Oro" title="Castilla de Oro">Castilla de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Cuba" title="Governorate of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">La Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia_(1501%E2%80%931513)" title="Governorate of New Andalusia (1501–1513)">New Andalusia (1501–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia" title="Governorate of New Andalusia">New Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Castile" title="Governorate of New Castile">New Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Navarre" title="New Navarre">New Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Toledo" title="Governorate of New Toledo">New Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Terra_Australis" title="Governorate of Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia" title="Real Audiencia">Audiencias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Real Audiencia of Concepción">Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Cusco" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" title="Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guatemala" title="Real Audiencia of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Lima" title="Real Audiencia of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Manila" title="Real Audiencia of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santiago" title="Real Audiencia of Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Currency_of_Spanish_America" title="Currency of Spanish America">Currencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Dollar (Peso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_real" title="Spanish colonial real">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí">Maravedí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">Escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columnarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Columnarios">Columnario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubloon" title="Doubloon">Doubloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Road" title="Spanish Road">Spanish Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guipuzcoan_Company_of_Caracas" title="Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas">Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Trading_Company" title="Barcelona Trading Company">Barcelona Trading Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_of_the_Sea" title="Consulate of the Sea">Consulate of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Consulate_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires">Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Armies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tercio" title="Tercio">Tercio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Flanders" title="Army of Flanders">Army of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Company_of_Volunteers_of_Catalonia" title="Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia">Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_auxiliaries" title="Indian auxiliaries">Indian auxiliaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Spain" title="List of ships of the line of Spain">Ships of the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence)" title="Royalist (Spanish American independence)">Royalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Legión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Africa_(Spain)" title="Army of Africa (Spain)">Army of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Strategists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Leyva,_Duke_of_Terranova" title="Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova">Antonio de Leyva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Goiti" title="Martín de Goiti">Martín de Goiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos" title="Alfonso d'Avalos">Alfonso d'Avalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Toledo_Osorio,_4th_Marquis_of_Villafranca" class="mw-redirect" title="García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca">García de Toledo Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n_the_Elder" title="Álvaro de Bazán the Elder">Álvaro de Bazán the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonaventure_de_Longueval,_Count_of_Bucquoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy">Charles Bonaventure de Longueval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Zubiaur" title="Pedro de Zubiaur">Pedro de Zubiaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases">Ambrosio Spinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Mariners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinz%C3%B3n_brothers" title="Pinzón brothers">Pinzón brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cosa" title="Juan de la Cosa">Juan de la Cosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Ocampo" title="Sebastián de Ocampo">Sebastián de Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Salazar" title="Alonso de Salazar">Alonso de Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Columbus" title="Diego Columbus">Diego Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ercilla" title="Alonso de Ercilla">Alonso de Ercilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Ovando" title="Nicolás de Ovando">Nicolás de Ovando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ayala" title="Juan de Ayala">Juan de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(explorer)" title="Juan Fernández (explorer)">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_y_Ru%C3%ADz_de_Avenda%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Ahedo" title="Felipe González de Ahedo">Felipe González de Ahedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspar de Portolà">Gaspar de Portolà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Fages_i_Beleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere Fages i Beleta">Pere Fages i Beleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Orp%C3%AD" title="Joan Orpí">Joan Orpí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Ursúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Mazariegos" title="Diego de Mazariegos">Diego de Mazariegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Luis_de_Cabrera" title="Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera">Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_d%27Albern%C3%AD_i_Teixidor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor">Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="García López de Cárdenas">García López de Cárdenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Notable battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Revolt of the Comuneros">Comuneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bicocca" title="Battle of Bicocca">Bicocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Rome (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landriano" title="Battle of Landriano">Landriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia" title="Battle of Pavia">Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%BChlberg" title="Battle of Mühlberg">Mühlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1557)" title="Battle of St. Quentin (1557)">St. Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)" title="Battle of Gravelines (1558)">Gravelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Lepanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Antwerp" title="Fall of Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponta_Delgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ponta Delgada">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mons_(1572)" title="Siege of Mons (1572)">Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gembloux_(1578)" title="Battle of Gembloux (1578)">Gembloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ostend" title="Siege of Ostend">Ostend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Armada" title="English Armada">English Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Celidonia" title="Battle of Cape Celidonia">Cape Celidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">White Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1624)" title="Siege of Breda (1624)">Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valenciennes_(1656)" title="Battle of Valenciennes (1656)">Valenciennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bitonto" title="Battle of Bitonto">Bitonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_T%C3%A9touan" title="Battle of Tétouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_landing" title="Alhucemas landing">Alhucemas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Capo_d%27Orso" title="Battle of Capo d'Orso">Capo d'Orso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Vienna (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" title="Battle of Preveza">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_expedition_(1541)" title="Algiers expedition (1541)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceresole" title="Battle of Ceresole">Ceresole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Balearic Islands (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Djerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocroi" title="Battle of Rocroi">Rocroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Downs" title="Battle of the Downs">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Passaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Annual" title="Battle of Annual">Annual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Mactan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan" title="Fall of Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cajamarca" title="Battle of Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cusco" title="Siege of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Bogotá savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penco" title="Battle of Penco">Penco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mataquito" title="Battle of Mataquito">Mataquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalupe_Island_(1595)" title="Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)">Guadalupe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Recife_(1595)" title="Capture of Recife (1595)">Recife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1595)" title="Battle of San Juan (1595)">San Juan (1595)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Siege of Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(Paraguay)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)">Comuneros (Paraguay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_de_Indias" title="Battle of Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuerno_Verde" title="Cuerno Verde">Cuerno Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari">Túpac Katari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola" title="Siege of Pensacola">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition" title="Newfoundland expedition">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1797)" title="Battle of San Juan (1797)">San Juan (1797)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">La Noche Triste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Iguape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tucapel" title="Battle of Tucapel">Tucapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh%27s_El_Dorado_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition">Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curalaba" title="Battle of Curalaba">Curalaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(New_Granada)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)">Comuneros (New Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Trinidad_(1797)" title="Invasion of Trinidad (1797)">Trinidad (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chacabuco" title="Battle of Chacabuco">Chacabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Battle of Boyacá">Boyacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo" title="Battle of Carabobo">Carabobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pichincha" title="Battle of Pichincha">Pichincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Guam" title="Capture of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign#Battle_of_Asomante" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Campaign">Asomante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Spanish_conquests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish conquests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Conquest of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">The Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_El_Salvador" title="Spanish conquest of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Honduras" title="Spanish conquest of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Nicaragua" title="Spanish conquest of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Chile" title="Conquest of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)#Spanish_expeditions_and_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_civil_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other civil topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish missions in the Americas">Spanish missions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Mesoamerican Codices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusco School">Cusco painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian painting in New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito School">Quito painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapada_lime%C3%B1a" title="Tapada limeña">Tapada limeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Academia Antártica">Academia Antártica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Spanish_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Spanish Horse">Colonial Spanish Horse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustang" title="Mustang">Mustang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people#Spanish_colonial_caste_system" title="Criollo people">Criollos in the colonial society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Old inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Spanish_New_World_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies">Slavery in Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiento">Asiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans#Colonial_era" title="African Americans">Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Potos%C3%AD_Mint_Fraud_of_1649" title="Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649">Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucatán&oldid=1254886868">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Captaincy_General_of_Yucatán&oldid=1254886868</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1527" title="Category:States and territories 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