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Coolpad - Wikipedia

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href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%ED%8C%A8%EB%93%9C" title="쿨패드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿨패드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolpad" title="Coolpad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coolpad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കൂൾപാഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂൾപാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E6%B4%BE%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="酷派集団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酷派集団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolpad" title="Coolpad – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Coolpad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolpad" title="Coolpad – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Coolpad" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolpad" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Coolpad Group Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coolpad_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coolpad_logo.svg/220px-Coolpad_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coolpad_logo.svg/330px-Coolpad_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coolpad_logo.svg/440px-Coolpad_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">China Wireless Technologies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2369&amp;sc_lang=en">2369</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">Consumer electronics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>29&#160;April 1993<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;31 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993-04-29</span>)</span> (as&#160;Yulong&#160;Computer)</li><li>2002 <span class="nowrap">(as China Wireless Tech.)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Guo Deying</td><td>(as chairman)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><span class="nowrap">Shenzhen University</span></td><td>(as&#160;shareholder)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Dickman Enterprises</td><td>(as&#160;shareholder)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China</td><td>(general office)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><span class="nowrap">Cayman Islands</span></td><td>(registered office)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Hong Kong</td><td>(second office)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Chen Jiajun</td><td>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Leung Siu Kee</td><td>(director)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Lam Ting Fung Freeman</td><td>(director)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Liang Rui</td><td>(director)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Smartphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphones">Smartphones</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$1,277&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$ -409&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$3,117&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> HK$<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>414&#160;million&#160;(2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Chen Jiajun</td><td>(17.83%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Zeal</td><td>(10.95%)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Guo Deying</td><td>(<span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9.21%)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 637&#160;(Dec.2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yulong Computer (100%)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">酷派集团有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">酷派集團有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kùpài jítuán yǒuxiàn gōngsī</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Coolpad Group Limited</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kùpài jítuán yǒuxiàn gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese short name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">酷派</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional&#160;Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">酷派</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kùpài</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Coolpad<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kùpài</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolpad.com">www<wbr />.coolpad<wbr />.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolpad.us">www<wbr />.coolpad<wbr />.us</a></span> <i>(alternate US site)</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br />in <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_financial_statement" title="Consolidated financial statement">consolidated financial statement</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Coolpad Group Limited</b> (stylized in its lower logo <b>coolpɑd</b>) is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">telecommunications equipment</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. It is incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> and listed on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2369&amp;sc_lang=en">2369</a>. It is a large <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> company ZTE in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the largest Chinese domestic by sales outside of China.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since acquired by <a href="/wiki/Jia_Yueting" title="Jia Yueting">Jia Yueting</a>, it was part of <a href="/wiki/LeEco" title="LeEco">LeEco</a> Group, but not under the group mainland's parent company Leshi Holding.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yulong_Computer_Telecommunication_Scientific">Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司</span>) is a wholly owned subsidiary and predecessor of Coolpad Group, that was incorporated on 29 April 1993 in Shenzhen, China.<sup id="cite_ref-Prospectus_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prospectus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29">&#58;&#8202;29&#8202;</span></sup> It was a Sino-foreign joint venture, which <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen University Culture Technology Services</a> owned 52% stake, and a Hong Kong-incorporated company Dickman Enterprises owned 48%.<sup id="cite_ref-Prospectus_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prospectus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 65">&#58;&#8202;65&#8202;</span></sup> Guo Deying (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">郭德英</span>) was the first chairman of Yulong who later became the largest shareholder and chairman of Coolpad Group.<sup id="cite_ref-Prospectus_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prospectus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 65">&#58;&#8202;65&#8202;</span></sup> Guo was an academic staff of the Shenzhen University, which he resigned in order to lead Yulong in that year.<sup id="cite_ref-sina_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dickman Enterprises was majority owned by Tsang Dick-man (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">曾迪民</span>) for 60% shares,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which Dickman Enterprises nominated him as the director of Yulong until July 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">&#58;&#8202;71&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In 1999, a 52% stake of Yulong, that was held by Shenzhen University, was sold to wife and mother-in-law of Guo for CN¥3.81&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-Prospectus_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prospectus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 65">&#58;&#8202;65&#8202;</span></sup> in June 2001, the remaining 48% was also acquired by Guo and his wife from Dickman Enterprises for CN¥1.488&#160;million, making Guo, his wife and his mother-in-law owned 100% stake of Yulong.<sup id="cite_ref-Prospectus_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prospectus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 65">&#58;&#8202;65&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Yulong at first was a maker of <a href="/wiki/Pager" title="Pager">pagers</a> and paging systems. In 2002 the company started to make mobile phones.<sup id="cite_ref-sina_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coolpad_Group">Coolpad Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Coolpad Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coolpad was originally the smartphone brand of Yulong.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2002, an overseas holding company, China Wireless Technologies Limited was incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>, for the shares of Yulong; China Wireless Technologie's shares were floated in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong stock exchange">Hong Kong stock exchange</a> in 2004, which was considered as an international/offshore market for mainland Chinese companies and citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-Prospectus_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prospectus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, China Wireless made the first Chinese <a href="/wiki/CDMA2000" title="CDMA2000">CDMA1X</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a>, with color display and hand writing input.<sup id="cite_ref-sina_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the next year, the company made a dual SIM-slot phone.<sup id="cite_ref-sina_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005 the company made a phone with dual SIM-slot which could operated simultaneity in both <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a> and CDMA-based mobile networks, which was the first manufacturer in the world to invent it.<sup id="cite_ref-sina_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Coolpad was one of the major brands that Chinese would buy in the domestic market, along with Chinese brands <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> and <a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a><sup id="cite_ref-zdnet2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdnet2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (The big 4)<sup id="cite_ref-sina_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and import brands <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zdnet2012_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zdnet2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>China Wireless was officially renamed Coolpad Group Limited at the end of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the eve of termination of the tie-in sales agreement with the majority state-owned mobile phone carrier <a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a> in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the group started to sell their products via online stores.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg/220px-Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg/330px-Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg/440px-Coolpad_Porto_SX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>CoolPad</figcaption></figure> <p>The group was included in <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>'</i> Asia's Fab(ulous) 50 Companies once, in 2015 edition.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the company was suffered from the poor sales of their <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> smartphones in 2015 financial year, which saw a 41% drop in total revenue;<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> thanks to 3% increase in revenue of <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> smartphones and extraordinary profit by selling part of the stake of Coolpad E-commerce, the company avoided a net loss but a net profit of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HK$</a>2.3&#160;<a href="/wiki/1,000,000,000" title="1,000,000,000">billion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2014 the company formed Coolpad E-commerce, a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Qihoo_360" title="Qihoo 360">Qihoo 360</a> in 55-45 ratio,<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but in mid-2015, chairman and largest shareholder, Guo, sold part of the shares of Coolpad Group to Qihoo 360's competitor, <a href="/wiki/Jia_Yueting" title="Jia Yueting">Jia Yueting</a> of <a href="/wiki/LeEco" title="LeEco">LeEco</a> Group, despite Jia used an overseas holding company Lele Holding, instead of domestic incorporated LeEco (aka Beijing Leshi Holding) to acquire the shares.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> LeMobile, a subsidiary of LeEco, was also a producer of smartphone. </p><p>In December 2016, Coolpad Group sold 80% stake of a subsidiary "Shenzhen Coolpad Mobile Tech" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">深圳市酷派移动科技</span>), which runs the smartphone brand "ivvi",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to another Chinese technology company <a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperD (page does not exist)">SuperD</a> that specialize in <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coolpad Group retained 20% stake in Coolpad Mobile. </p><p>According to a research by Canalys, neither Coolpad nor sister brand LeMobile (of Jia's Le.com) were the major brands of the domestic smartphone market, in any of 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nor in the first quarter of 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since acquired by Jia Yueting, Yulong/Coolpad Group also sold mobile phone parts to Lesai Mobile HK (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">樂賽移動香港</span>), associate company of Coolpad Group (they shared the same largest shareholder Leview Mobile HK). The connected transaction was renewed on 16 May 2017; in 2016 the transaction value in the connected deal was HK$192.774&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shares of Coolpad Group was also suspended from trading since 31 March 2017, as the <a href="/wiki/External_auditor" title="External auditor">external auditor</a> requested the company to provide more information, in order to verify the 2016 financial statements of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2017, the company also entered real estate industry by signing a cooperative agreement with a Chinese developer, in order to re-develop its old headquarters in Shenzhen: "Coolpad Information Harbor".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2017, Jia Yueting resigned as the chairman and a member of the board,<sup id="cite_ref-resignsohu_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resignsohu-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resign_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 4 months after he was resigned from sister company <a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le.com</a>. Two more non-executive directors also followed Jia to resign,<sup id="cite_ref-resignsohu_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resignsohu-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resign_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including former CEO Liu Jiangfeng, who already resigned as CEO in mid-2017. Jia soon sold all the shares he held in January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coolpad then shifted to sell phones in the United States market. However, days after vice-chairman and CEO Jiang Chao appearance in the <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a>, he was removed from the board and other positions in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2019, after a net loss of HK$2,674&#160;million in 2017 financial year,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the company had announced that the net loss of 2018 financial year had decreased to HK$409&#160;million, despite the revenue of the company had also decreased.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 11 January 2018</i></dd></dl> <p>During 2015 <a href="/wiki/Jia_Yueting" title="Jia Yueting">Jia Yueting</a> became the second largest shareholder of Coolpad; he became the largest shareholder in the next year. As of 31 December 2015 Jia owned 17.92% shares. (via "Leview Mobile <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">樂風移動香港</span>), a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">BVI</a>-incorporated Lele Holding; Jia owned 100% stake of Lele Holding)<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2016, Lele Holding purchased an additional 10.97% shares from the founder and former largest shareholder Guo Deying, making Lele Holding the largest shareholder for 28.83% shares.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2016hangover_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2016hangover-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Guo retained 9.22% shares as the second largest shareholder.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2016hangover_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2016hangover-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, it was also reported that the aforementioned 11% was owned by <a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le.com</a> instead (was claimed by Le.com as the owner, via a private equity fund since 2016),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was owned by Zeal Limited since January 2018 according to Coolpad.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The additional 18% that previously owned by Jia, was sold to Power Sun Ventures in the same month; Power Sun Ventures was owned by Chen Jiajun (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">陳家俊</span>). </p><p>As of 31&#160;December&#160;2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, rest of the shares (about 61.95%) were small investors who were not require to disclose their interests to pursuant to Section 336 of the Securities &amp; Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong. Despite all of the member of the board directors of Coolpad Group also owned small stakes that were required to disclose their interests to pursuant to another section of the ordinance: Jiang Chao (0.59%), Li Bin (1.58%), Li Wang (0.59%), as well as <a href="/wiki/Independent_director" title="Independent director">independent directors</a> Chan King Chung (0.01%), Huang Dazhan (0.01%) and Xie Weixin (0.01%).<sup id="cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 December 2014, <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a> announced it had found a <a href="/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)" title="Backdoor (computing)">backdoor</a> on many Coolpad handsets, and dubbed it "CoolReaper".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Chinese word sound like "Coolpad", while <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">酷</span></span> itself was the translation of "cool"; <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">派</span></span> itself means "school of thought".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411120725/https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2019/0417/ltn20190417015.pdf">2018 Annual Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Coolpad Group. 17 April 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2019/0417/LTN20190417015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=2018+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=Coolpad+Group&amp;rft.date=2019-04-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2FSEHK%2F2019%2F0417%2FLTN20190417015.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSascha_Segan2012" class="citation web cs1">Sascha Segan (28 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2409023,00.asp">"Coolpad: We Can Build Better Budget Phones"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pcmag.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Pcmag.com">Pcmag.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pcmag.com&amp;rft.atitle=Coolpad%3A+We+Can+Build+Better+Budget+Phones&amp;rft.date=2012-08-28&amp;rft.au=Sascha+Segan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2409023%2C00.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Nusca2012" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Nusca (23 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-one-country-apple-cant-crack-china/">"The one country Apple can't crack: China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=The+one+country+Apple+can%27t+crack%3A+China&amp;rft.date=2012-08-23&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Nusca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-one-country-apple-cant-crack-china%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukOsawa2014" class="citation news cs1">Luk, Lorraine; Osawa, Juro (28 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304173704579261860481395236">"In China, the Coolpad Is Hotter Than Apple's iPhone"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. News Corp. <q>In the third quarter of last year, Coolpad, the smartphone brand of China's Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., was the sixth-biggest smartphone vendor by units sold world-wide</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=In+China%2C+the+Coolpad+Is+Hotter+Than+Apple%27s+iPhone&amp;rft.date=2014-01-28&amp;rft.aulast=Luk&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorraine&amp;rft.au=Osawa%2C+Juro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702304173704579261860481395236&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coolpad2015AR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolpad2015AR_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/SEHK/2016/0425/LTN20160425201.pdf">"2015 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Coolpad Group. 25 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via Shenzhen Stock Exchange website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2016+Ni%C3%A1n+ni%C3%A1nd%C3%B9+b%C3%A0og%C3%A0o+%28xi%C5%ABd%C3%ACng+g%C7%8Eo+%C3%A8r%29+2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E7%A8%BF%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.pub=Leshi+Internet+Information+and+Technology&amp;rft.date=2017-07-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisclosure.szse.cn%2Ffinalpage%2F2017-07-14%2F1203708554.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423033751/http://disclosure.szse.cn/finalpage/2018-04-03/1204587912.PDF">"Guān yú shēn zhèn zhèng quàn jiāo yì suǒ duì běn gōng sī wèn xún hán de huí fù" <bdi lang="zh">关于深圳证券交易所对本公司问询函的回复</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release) (in Chinese (China)). Beijing: Leshi Internet Information and Technology. 3 April 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disclosure.szse.cn/finalpage/2018-04-03/1204587912.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via Shenzhen Stock Exchange website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gu%C4%81n+y%C3%BA+sh%C4%93n+zh%C3%A8n+zh%C3%A8ng+qu%C3%A0n+ji%C4%81o+y%C3%AC+su%C7%92+du%C3%AC+b%C4%9Bn+g%C5%8Dng+s%C4%AB+w%C3%A8n+x%C3%BAn+h%C3%A1n+de+hu%C3%AD+f%C3%B9+%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%AE%E8%AF%A2%E5%87%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E5%A4%8D&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pub=Leshi+Internet+Information+and+Technology&amp;rft.date=2018-04-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisclosure.szse.cn%2Ffinalpage%2F2018-04-03%2F1204587912.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2018-04-04/doc-ifysuuya6230249.shtml">"Lèshì wǎng: Duì kù pài jì tí jiǎn zhí zhǔn bèi yuē 4.68 yì yuán" <bdi lang="zh">乐视网:对酷派计提减值准备约4.68亿元</bdi></a>. <i>新浪科技</i> (in Chinese (China)). Sina. 4 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&amp;rft.atitle=L%C3%A8sh%C3%AC+w%C7%8Eng%3A+Du%C3%AC+k%C3%B9+p%C3%A0i+j%C3%AC+t%C3%AD+ji%C7%8En+zh%C3%AD+zh%C7%94n+b%C3%A8i+yu%C4%93+4.68+y%C3%AC+yu%C3%A1n+%E4%B9%90%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E9%85%B7%E6%B4%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%8F%90%E5%87%8F%E5%80%BC%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E7%BA%A64.68%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83&amp;rft.date=2018-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.sina.com.cn%2Ft%2F2018-04-04%2Fdoc-ifysuuya6230249.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2018/0111/LTN20180111568.pdf">"Inside Information"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Coolpad Group. 11 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+Information&amp;rft.pub=Coolpad+Group&amp;rft.date=2018-01-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Fsehk%2F2018%2F0111%2FLTN20180111568.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/s/2018-01-11/doc-ifyqptqv7986289.shtml">"Jiǎ yuètíng qīng kōng kù pài gǔ fèn lè shì wǎng hǎn huà:"Mò shōu dào qián"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>" <bdi lang="zh">贾跃亭清空酷派股份 乐视网喊话:"没收到钱"</bdi></a>. <i>新浪财经</i> (in Chinese (China)). Sina. 11 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F&amp;rft.atitle=Ji%C7%8E+yu%C3%A8t%C3%ADng+q%C4%ABng+k%C5%8Dng+k%C3%B9+p%C3%A0i+g%C7%94+f%C3%A8n+l%C3%A8+sh%C3%AC+w%C7%8Eng+h%C7%8En+hu%C3%A0%3A%22M%C3%B2+sh%C5%8Du+d%C3%A0o+qi%C3%A1n%22+%E8%B4%BE%E8%B7%83%E4%BA%AD%E6%B8%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%85%B7%E6%B4%BE%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD+%E4%B9%90%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E5%96%8A%E8%AF%9D%EF%BC%9A%EF%BC%82%E6%B2%A1%E6%94%B6%E5%88%B0%E9%92%B1%EF%BC%82&amp;rft.date=2018-01-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.com.cn%2Fstock%2Fs%2F2018-01-11%2Fdoc-ifyqptqv7986289.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXiaoOlson2014" class="citation web cs1">Xiao, Claud; Olson, Ryan (17 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2014/12/coolreaper-revealed-backdoor-coolpad-android-devices/">"CoolReaper Revealed: A Backdoor in Coolpad Android Devices"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CoolReaper+Revealed%3A+A+Backdoor+in+Coolpad+Android+Devices&amp;rft.pub=Palo+Alto+Networks&amp;rft.date=2014-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Xiao&amp;rft.aufirst=Claud&amp;rft.au=Olson%2C+Ryan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fcoolreaper-revealed-backdoor-coolpad-android-devices%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoolpad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coolpad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shenzhen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Shenzhen">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luohu,_Shenzhen" title="Luohu, Shenzhen">Luohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian,_Shenzhen" title="Futian, Shenzhen">Futian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan,_Shenzhen" title="Nanshan, Shenzhen">Nanshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantian,_Shenzhen" title="Yantian, Shenzhen">Yantian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an,_Shenzhen" title="Bao&#39;an, Shenzhen">Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longgang,_Shenzhen" title="Longgang, Shenzhen">Longgang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua,_Shenzhen" title="Longhua, Shenzhen">Longhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan,_Shenzhen" title="Pingshan, Shenzhen">Pingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangming,_Shenzhen" title="Guangming, Shenzhen">Guangming</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Defunct divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao&#39;an County">Bao'an County</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center,_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG/100px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG/150px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG/200px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="956" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="276" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shenzhen"><img alt="Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg/100px-Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg/150px-Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg/200px-Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable visitor<br /> attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Town" title="Overseas Chinese Town">Overseas Chinese Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Folk_Culture_Village" title="China Folk Culture Village">China Folk Culture Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_of_the_World" title="Window of the World">Window of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Shenzhen" title="Happy Valley Shenzhen">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splendid_China_Folk_Village" title="Splendid China Folk Village">Splendid China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCT_East" title="OCT East">OCT East</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_World" title="Minsk World">Minsk World</a> (closed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongmen,_Shenzhen" title="Dongmen, Shenzhen">Dongmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaqiangbei" title="Huaqiangbei">Huaqiangbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sea_World_(Shenzhen)" title="Sea World (Shenzhen)">Sea World</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_City" title="Coastal City">Coastal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCT_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="OCT Bay">OCT Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COCO_Park" title="COCO Park">COCO Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitian_Holiday_Plaza" title="Yitian Holiday Plaza">Yitian Holiday Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public buildings<br />and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Shenzhen)" title="Civic Center (Shenzhen)">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Convention_and_Exhibition_Center" title="Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center">Convention and Exhibition Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Museum" title="Shenzhen Museum">Shenzhen Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Cultural_Center" title="Shenzhen Cultural Center">Shenzhen Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum" title="He Xiangning Art Museum">He Xiangning Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantou_Ancient_City_Museum" title="Nantou Ancient City Museum">Nantou Ancient City Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_(market_town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen (market town)">Shenzhen Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_Fortress" title="Dapeng Fortress">Dapeng Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiwan" title="Chiwan">Chiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Ying_Street" title="Chung Ying Street">Chung Ying Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains<br />and beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xichong,_Shenzhen" title="Xichong, Shenzhen">Xichong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangmeikeng" title="Yangmeikeng">Yangmeikeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dameisha_Beach" title="Dameisha Beach">Dameisha Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghuang_Mountain_(Shenzhen)" title="Fenghuang Mountain (Shenzhen)">Fenghuang Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wutong_Mountain" title="Wutong Mountain">Wutong Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiniangshan" title="Qiniangshan">Qiniangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan (mountain)">Nanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Shenzhen" title="List of parks in Shenzhen">List of parks in Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen#Education" title="Shenzhen">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong,_Shenzhen" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen">Hong Kong Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_Georgia_Tech_Shenzhen_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin University Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute">Tianjin University–Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology_(Shenzhen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)">Harbin Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_HSBC_Business_School" title="Peking University HSBC Business School">Peking HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_Shenzhen_Graduate_School" title="Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Institute_of_Information_Technology" title="Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_MSU-BIT_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen MSU-BIT University">Beijing Technology–Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Polytechnic">Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Radio_and_TV_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Radio and TV University">Radio and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Technology_University" title="Shenzhen Technology University">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southern University of Science and Technology">Southern Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School" title="Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School">Tsinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Shenzhen" title="Transport in Shenzhen">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_International_Airport" title="Shenzhen Bao&#39;an International Airport">Bao'an Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_North_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen North station">Shenzhen North station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_East_railway_station" title="Shenzhen East railway station">Shenzhen East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_West_railway_station" title="Shenzhen West railway station">Shenzhen West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Pingshan_railway_station" title="Shenzhen Pingshan railway station">Shenzhen Pingshan railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_railway_station_(Guangdong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian railway station (Guangdong)">Futian station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangmingcheng_railway_station" title="Guangmingcheng railway station">Guangmingcheng railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu_railway_station" title="Pinghu railway station">Pinghu railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shenzhen_Metro_stations" title="List of Shenzhen Metro stations">List of stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Tram" title="Shenzhen Tram">Shenzhen Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Shenzhen" title="List of bus routes in Shenzhen">Shenzhen Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekou_Cruise_Center" title="Shekou Cruise Center">Shekou Cruise Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekou_Ferry_Terminal_(old)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekou Ferry Terminal (old)">Shekou Ferry Terminal</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyong_Ferry_Terminal" title="Fuyong Ferry Terminal">Fuyong Ferry Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Port of Shenzhen</a> (Container Port)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ports of entry<br />connecting Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Port" title="Shenzhen Bay Port">Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohu_Port" title="Luohu Port">Luohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_Port" title="Futian Port">Futian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang_Port" title="Huanggang Port">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Kam_To_Control_Point" title="Man Kam To Control Point">Wenjindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tau_Kok_Control_Point" title="Sha Tau Kok Control Point">Shatoujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heung_Yuen_Wai_Control_Point" title="Heung Yuen Wai Control Point">Liantang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Nepstar" title="China Nepstar">China Nepstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beverage" title="China Resources Beverage">China Resources Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolpad_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Coolpad Group">Coolpad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_Group" title="Konka Group">Konka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindray_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindray (company)">Mindray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">SF Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Capital_Group" title="Shenzhen Capital Group">Shenzhen Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_HTI_Group" title="Shenzhen HTI Group">Shenzhen HTI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth" title="Skyworth">Skyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanke" title="Vanke">Vanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunlei" title="Xunlei">Xunlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shenzhen" title="List of tallest buildings in Shenzhen">Notable skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Finance_Centre" title="Ping An Finance Centre">Ping An Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEG_Plaza" title="SEG Plaza">SEG Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heung_Kong_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Heung Kong Tower">Heung Kong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Fu_Jin_Mao_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang Fu Jin Mao Tower">CFC Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEO_Tower" title="NEO Tower">NEO Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Special_Zone_Press_Tower" title="Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower">Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank_Tower" title="China Merchants Bank Tower">China Merchants Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Broadcasting_Center_Building" title="Shenzhen Broadcasting Center Building">Shenzhen Broadcasting Center Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guomao_Building" title="Guomao Building">Guomao Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Glory" title="Bay Glory">Bay Glory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stadium" title="Shenzhen Stadium">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_Stadium" title="Bao&#39;an Stadium">Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Sports_Center" title="Shenzhen Bay Sports Center">Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre" title="Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre">Universiade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shennan_Road" title="Shennan Road">Shennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_Boulevard" title="Binhai Boulevard">Binhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihuan_Boulevard" title="Beihuan Boulevard">Beihuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen#Geography" title="Shenzhen">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_and_reservoirs_in_Shenzhen" title="List of lakes and reservoirs in Shenzhen">List of lakes and reservoirs in Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_Shenzhen" title="List of islands in Shenzhen">List of islands in Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Learning_from_Shenzhen" title="Learning from Shenzhen">Learning from Shenzhen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen:_A_Travelogue_from_China" title="Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China">Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shenzhen_Experiment" title="The Shenzhen Experiment">The Shenzhen Experiment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenzheners" title="Shenzheners">Shenzheners</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Electronics industry in China">Electronics industry in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semiconductor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Huafeng_Test_%26_Control_Technology" title="Beijing Huafeng Test &amp; Control Technology">Accotest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_Semiconductor" title="Actions Semiconductor">Actions Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACM_Research" title="ACM Research">ACM Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro-Fabrication_Equipment" title="Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment">AMEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allwinner_Technology" title="Allwinner Technology">Allwinner Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambricon_Technologies" title="Cambricon Technologies">Cambricon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Microelectronics" title="China Resources Microelectronics">CR Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChangXin_Memory_Technologies" title="ChangXin Memory Technologies">CXMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Jingyuan_Electron_Limited" title="Dongfang Jingyuan Electron Limited">DJEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empyrean_Technology" title="Empyrean Technology">Empyrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Jinhua_Integrated_Circuit" title="Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit">Fujian Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodix" title="Goodix">Goodix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Changchuan_Technology" title="Hangzhou Changchuan Technology">Hangzhou Changchuan Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Silan_Microelectronics" title="Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics">Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian_Technology_Corporation" title="Hejian Technology Corporation">HJTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huatian_Technology" title="Huatian Technology">Huatian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwatsing_Technology" title="Hwatsing Technology">Hwatsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygon_Information_Technology" title="Hygon Information Technology">Hygon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINGSEMI" title="KINGSEMI">KINGSEMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Jingsheng_Mechanical_%26_Electrical" title="Zhejiang Jingsheng Mechanical &amp; Electrical">JSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loongson" title="Loongson">Loongson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Robotics" title="Horizon Robotics">Horizon Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenic_Semiconductor" title="Ingenic Semiconductor">Ingenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadcore_Technology" title="Leadcore Technology">Leadcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxscend_Microelectronics" title="Maxscend Microelectronics">Maxscend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montage_Technology" title="Montage Technology">Montage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAURA_Technology_Group" title="NAURA Technology Group">NAURA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexchip" title="Nexchip">Nexchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Silicon_Industry_Group" title="National Silicon Industry Group">NSIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Oriental_Semiconductor" title="Suzhou Oriental Semiconductor">Oriental Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotech" title="Piotech">Piotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Process_Systems" title="PNC Process Systems">PNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockchip" title="Rockchip">Rockchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanan_Optoelectronics" title="Sanan Optoelectronics">Sanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Micro" title="SG Micro">SG Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Wanye_Enterprises" title="Shanghai Wanye Enterprises">Shanghai Wanye Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyverse_Technology" title="Skyverse Technology">Skyverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silergy" title="Silergy">Silergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Micro_Electronics_Equipment" title="Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment">SMEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Manufacturing_International_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation">SMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongfu_Microelectronics" title="Tongfu Microelectronics">TFME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Unigroup" title="Tsinghua Unigroup">Tsinghua Unigroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guoxin_Micro" title="Guoxin Micro">Guoxin Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNISOC" title="UNISOC">UNISOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies" title="Yangtze Memory Technologies">YMTC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XMC_(company)" title="XMC (company)">XMC</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nova_Technology" title="United Nova Technology">UNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimicro" title="Vimicro">Vimicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Semiconductor" title="Will Semiconductor">Will Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingtech" title="Wingtech">Wingtech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoxin" title="Zhaoxin">Zhaoxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Oujia Holdings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Realme" title="Realme">Realme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coolpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%27Five" title="G&#39;Five">G'Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meizu" title="Meizu">Meizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polestar" title="Polestar">Polestar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gionee" title="Gionee">Gionee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeEco" title="LeEco">LeEco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lephone">Lephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubia (company)">Nubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartisan" title="Smartisan">Smartisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Technology" title="TCL Technology">TCL Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile" title="Alcatel Mobile">Alcatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Mobile" title="BlackBerry Mobile">BlackBerry Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm,_Inc." title="Palm, Inc.">Palm</a></li> <li>TCL Communication</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinno_Mobile" title="Tinno Mobile">Tinno Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsion" title="Transsion">Transsion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinix_Mobile" title="Infinix Mobile">Infinix Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itel_Mobile" title="Itel Mobile">itel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_Mobile" title="Tecno Mobile">Tecno Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umidigi" title="Umidigi">Umidigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQOO" title="IQOO">iQOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redmi" title="Redmi">Redmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POCO_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="POCO (company)">POCO</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zhixin New Information <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home appliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changhong" title="Changhong">Changhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanz" title="Galanz">Galanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gree_Electric" title="Gree Electric">Gree Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hisense_Kelon" title="Hisense Kelon">Hisense Kelon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_Group" title="Konka Group">Konka Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei_Meiling" title="Hefei Meiling">Meiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midea_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midea (company)">Midea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supor" title="Supor">Supor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth" title="Skyworth">Skyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Corporation">TCL Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_components" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic components">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAC_Technologies" title="AAC Technologies">AAC Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOE_Technology" title="BOE Technology">BOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Electronic" class="mw-redirect" title="BYD Electronic">BYD Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CATL" title="CATL">CATL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou_Three-Circle" title="Chaozhou Three-Circle">CCTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Corporation" title="China Electronics Corporation">CEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star_Optoelectronics_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star Optoelectronics Technology">CSOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoptolink" title="Eoptolink">Eoptolink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVE_Energy" title="EVE Energy">EVE Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goertek" title="Goertek">Goertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royole" title="Royole">Royole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongji_Innolight" title="Zhongji Innolight">Zhongji Innolight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigo" title="Aigo">Aigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainol" title="Ainol">Ainol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_Innovations" title="Anker Innovations">Anker Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Electronics_Technology_Group_Corporation" title="China Electronics Technology Group Corporation">CETC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hualu_Group" title="China Hualu Group">China Hualu Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahua_Technology" title="Dahua Technology">Dahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han%27s_Laser" title="Han&#39;s Laser">Han's Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasee" title="Hasee">Hasee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huagong_Tech" title="Huagong Tech">Huagong Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovance" title="Inovance">Inovance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspur" title="Inspur">Inspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyoung" title="Joyoung">Joyoung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JXD" title="JXD">JXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemote" title="Lemote">Lemote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitu" title="Meitu">Meitu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobvoi" title="Mobvoi">Mobvoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NARI_Technology" title="NARI Technology">NARI Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Electronics" title="Panda Electronics">Panda Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Electric" title="Shanghai Electric">Shanghai Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP-Link" title="TP-Link">TP-Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPV_Technology" title="TPV Technology">TPV Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisound" title="Unisound">Unisound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisplendour" title="Unisplendour">Unisplendour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jingce_Electronic_Group" title="Wuhan Jingce Electronic Group">Wuhan Jingce Electronic Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongxin" title="Hongxin">Hongxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejian_Group" title="Kejian Group">Kejian Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernee" title="Vernee">Vernee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZUK_Mobile" title="ZUK Mobile">ZUK Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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