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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory_to_Ming_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_to_Ming_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory to Ming era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_to_Ming_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing-era_to_1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing-era_to_1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Qing-era to 1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing-era_to_1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s_to_1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s_to_1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1950s to 1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s_to_1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Economic_Zone_(1980s–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Economic_Zone_(1980s–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Special Economic Zone (1980s–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Economic_Zone_(1980s–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Corruption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Industry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Industry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_Tech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Tech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>High Tech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Tech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Financial services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Container_port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Container_port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Container port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Container_port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Cultural industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Real estate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>High Tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education and research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nightlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nightlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Nightlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nightlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks_and_beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Parks and beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Environmental protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Relations with Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_twinnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_twinnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Other twinnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_twinnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shenzhen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 113 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="شنجن (الصين) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شنجن (الصين)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Een%C3%A7jen" title="Şençjen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şençjen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="শেনচেন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শেনচেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhim-ch%C3%B9n-chh%C4%AB" title="Chhim-chùn-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhim-chùn-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шэньчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шэньчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шэньчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Шънджън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шънджън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_(prepektura)" title="Shenzhen (prepektura) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shenzhen (prepektura)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0en-%C4%8Den" title="Šen-čen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šen-čen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Σεντσέν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεντσέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cen%C4%B5eno" title="Ŝenĵeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝenĵeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%98%D9%86" title="شنژن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شنژن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" title="深圳 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="深圳" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%82m-chun-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhṳ̂m-chun-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̂m-chun-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C" title="선전시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선전시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AA%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Շենժեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շենժեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शेन्ज़ेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शेन्ज़ेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шэньчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%9F" title="שנג'ן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנג'ן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შენჭენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შენჭენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шэньчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99" title="ເສີນເຈີ້ນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສີນເຈີ້ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%C5%86d%C5%BEe%C5%86a" title="Šeņdžeņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šeņdžeņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0end%C5%BEenas" title="Šendženas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šendženas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sencsen" title="Sencsen – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sencsen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="शेनझेन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शेनझेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шенџен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шенџен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ഷെഞ്ജെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷെഞ്ജെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="षेंचेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="षेंचेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86" title="شينزن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شينزن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%ADng-d%C3%A1ung" title="Chĭng-dáung – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chĭng-dáung" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньжэнь – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шэньжэнь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှိန်းကျိန့်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှိန်းကျိန့်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सेन्जेन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेन्जेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="深圳市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenjen" title="Shenjen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shenjen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ੈਨਜ਼ੈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੈਨਜ਼ੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شینژین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شینژین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB)" title="شینزن (شینجیانګ) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شینزن (شینجیانګ)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenchjen" title="Shenchjen – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shenchjen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шэньчжэнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Дьэндьэн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэндьэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شينزين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شينزين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0en-%C4%8Den" title="Šen-čen – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šen-čen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0en%C5%BEen" title="Šenžen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šenžen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%86" title="شێنجێن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێنجێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0end%C5%BEen" title="Šendžen – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Šendžen" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0en%C5%BEen" title="Šenžen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šenžen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சென்சென் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சென்சென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="เชินเจิ้น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชินเจิ้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шеньчжень – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шеньчжень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شینزین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شینزین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شېنجېن شەھىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شېنجېن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhcin" title="Sinhcin – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sinhcin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0en%27%C4%8D%C5%BEen%27" title="Šen'čžen' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šen'čžen'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2m_Quy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Thâm Quyến – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thâm Quyến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="深圳市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Shenzhen" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="深圳市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" title="深圳 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="深圳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="深圳市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.5415°N 114.0596°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.5415; 114.0596</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Guangdong, China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level and sub-provincial city in Guangdong, China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Shenzhen</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">深圳市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">sub-provincial city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:275px;max-width:275px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:273px;max-width:273px"><div style="border:1;;height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/330px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="271" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/500px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg/960px-Commercial_area_of_futian_to_east2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4644" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div><div>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian</a> CBD</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div style="border:1;;height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg/250px-Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg/330px-Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg/500px-Skyline_KK101%26Shun_Hing_Square2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2443" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:81px;max-width:81px"><div style="border:1;;height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huaqiangbei%26Shennan_Cross2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Huaqiangbei%26Shennan_Cross2021.jpg/120px-Huaqiangbei%26Shennan_Cross2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Huaqiangbei%26Shennan_Cross2021.jpg/250px-Huaqiangbei%26Shennan_Cross2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Huaqiangbei" title="Huaqiangbei">Huaqiangbei</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:75px;max-width:75px"><div style="border:1;;height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shennan_Boulevard_(middle_road)_Hon_Kwok_City_Center_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Shennan_Boulevard_%28middle_road%29_Hon_Kwok_City_Center_%282%29.jpg/120px-Shennan_Boulevard_%28middle_road%29_Hon_Kwok_City_Center_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Shennan_Boulevard_%28middle_road%29_Hon_Kwok_City_Center_%282%29.jpg/250px-Shennan_Boulevard_%28middle_road%29_Hon_Kwok_City_Center_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="2853" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Shennan_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Shennan Boulevard">Shennan Boulevard</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:196px;max-width:196px"><div style="border:1;;height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg/250px-China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg/330px-China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg/500px-China_Resources_Headquarters%26Shenzhen_Bay_gymnasium_in_Nanshan_District2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3940" data-file-height="2216" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Bay">Shenzhen Bay</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-lat="22.55" data-lon="114.2" data-overlays="["_3e047f7de28dbc271ac306dc18d2a7709f83a8de"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/22.55/114.2/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,22.55,114.2,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Shenzhen&revid=1282778810&groups=_3e047f7de28dbc271ac306dc18d2a7709f83a8de" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,22.55,114.2,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Shenzhen&revid=1282778810&groups=_3e047f7de28dbc271ac306dc18d2a7709f83a8de 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Shenzhen City jurisdiction in Guangdong"><img alt="Location of Shenzhen City jurisdiction in Guangdong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg/250px-Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg/375px-Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg/500px-Guangdong_subdivisions_-_Shenzhen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="690" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Shenzhen City jurisdiction in Guangdong</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shenzhen is located in Guangdong"><img alt="Shenzhen is located in Guangdong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Guangdong_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="881" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.412%;left:57.526%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shenzhen"><img alt="Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Shenzhen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Guangdong</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Guangdong</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shenzhen is located in China"><img alt="Shenzhen is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.099%;left:69.293%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shenzhen"><img alt="Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Shenzhen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shenzhen (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shenzhen is located in Asia"><img alt="Shenzhen is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.66%;left:66.566%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shenzhen"><img alt="Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Shenzhen</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shenzhen (Asia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Shenzhen)" title="Civic Center (Shenzhen)">Civic Center</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">市民中心</span></span>)): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shenzhen&params=22.5415_N_114.0596_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-44_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°32′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°03′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.5415°N 114.0596°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.5415; 114.0596</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Province_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (China)">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">County-level divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">331</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Village</th><td class="infobox-data">1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1979</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zones_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Economic Zones of the People's Republic of China">SEZ</a> formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 1980</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E5%B8%B8%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="zh:深圳市人民代表大會常務委員會">zh</a>]</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shenzhen" title="Party Secretary of Shenzhen">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Meng_Fanli" title="Meng Fanli">Meng Fanli</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Municipal_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luo_Wenzhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luo Wenzhi (page does not exist)">Luo Wenzhi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Shenzhen" title="Mayor of Shenzhen">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qin_Weizhong" title="Qin Weizhong">Qin Weizhong</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Lin Jie</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,997 km<sup>2</sup> (771 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,748 km<sup>2</sup> (675 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0–943.7 m (0–3,145.7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2017_economic_outlook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2017_economic_outlook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17,560,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">1st in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">3rd</a> in China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,800/km<sup>2</sup> (23,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,678,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,400/km<sup>2</sup> (22,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-oecd2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,300,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Major <a href="/wiki/Ethnicities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnicities of China">ethnicities</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-szGDP2024_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szGDP2024-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 3,680 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 517 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 205,714 <br />US$ 28,886</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal code of China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">518000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">755</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-GD-03</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/License_Plate_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="License Plate (China)">Licence plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">粤B</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bougainvillea" title="Bougainvillea">Bougainvillea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City trees</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lychee" title="Lychee">Lychee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sz.gov.cn">sz.gov.cn</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sz.gov.cn/en/">sz.gov.cn/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Shenzhen</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/110px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/165px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/220px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="276" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Shenzhen" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:深圳">深圳</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shēnzhèn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sāmjan</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shamchun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Deep Drainage"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shēnzhèn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄕㄣ　ㄓㄣˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shenjenn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Shen<sup>1</sup>-chen<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shenjhèn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shēnjèn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shēnzhèn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʂə́n.ʈʂə̂n]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg\/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Shenzhen pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Shenzhen pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Sēn-tsên</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">cim1 zun4</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sāmjan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">sam1 zan3</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[sɐm˥.tsɐn˧]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Chhim-chùn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tshim-tsùn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bb%C3%A1nl%C3%A1m_p%C3%ACngy%C4%ABm" title="Bbánlám pìngyīm">Bbánlám Pìngyīm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Cīmzùn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Teochew" title="Guangdong Romanization">Peng'im</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn"><span>Cim<sup>1</sup>-zung<sup>3</sup></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shenzhen</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a prefecture-level city in the province of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, China. A <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">special economic zone</a>, it is located on the east bank of the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl River</a> estuary on the central coast of Guangdong, bordering <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a> to the northeast, and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> to the southwest. With a population of 17.5 million in 2020, Shenzhen is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">third most populous city</a> by urban population in China after <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Port of Shenzhen</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_container_ports" title="List of busiest container ports">world's fourth busiest container port</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shenzhen roughly follows the administrative boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a>, which was established in imperial times. After the <a href="/wiki/Opium_Wars" title="Opium Wars">Opium Wars</a>, the southern portion of Bao'an County was occupied by the British and became part of <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a>, while the village of Shenzhen was next to the border. Shenzhen turned into a city in 1979. In the early 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese economic reform">economic reforms</a> introduced by <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> resulted in the city becoming the first special economic zone of China due to its close proximity to Hong Kong, attracting <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investment</a> and migrants searching for opportunities. In thirty years, the city's economy and population boomed and has since emerged as a hub for technology, international trade, and finance. </p><p>Shenzhen is the home to the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">largest stock exchanges in the world</a> by market capitalization and the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Guangdong Free-Trade Zone">Guangdong Free-Trade Zone</a>. Shenzhen is ranked as an Alpha- (<a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global first-tier</a>) city by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>. Its nominal GDP has surpassed those of its neighboring cities of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> and Hong Kong and is now among those of the cities with the ten largest economies in the world. Shenzhen also has the <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">eighth</a>-most competitive and largest financial center in the world, the seventh-most <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> headquarters, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_number_of_billionaires" title="List of cities by number of billionaires">fifth-highest number of billionaires</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_with_the_most_skyscrapers" title="List of cities with the most skyscrapers">the second largest number of skyscrapers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">19th largest scientific research output</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Guangdong" title="List of universities and colleges in Guangdong">several higher education institutions</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southern University of Science and Technology">Southern University of Science and Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Technology_University" title="Shenzhen Technology University">Shenzhen Technology University</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen railway station</a> was the last stop on the mainland Chinese section of the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon%E2%80%93Canton_Railway" title="Kowloon–Canton Railway">Kowloon–Canton Railway</a>. </p><p>The city is a leading global technology hub. In the media Shenzhen is sometimes called <i>China's <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's entrepreneurial, innovative, and competitive-based culture has resulted in the city being home to numerous small manufacturers and software companies. Several of these firms have become large technology corporations, such as <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a>. As an important international city, Shenzhen hosts numerous national and international events every year, such as the <a href="/wiki/2011_Summer_Universiade" title="2011 Summer Universiade">2011 Summer Universiade</a> and the China Hi-Tech Fair. </p><p>A large portion of Shenzhen's population are <a href="/wiki/Migration_in_China" title="Migration in China">migrants</a> from all over China, and the city's population structure skews younger than most places in China. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest known recorded mention of the name <i>chen</i> could date from 1410, during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locals call the drains in paddy fields "Zhen" (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:圳">圳</a></span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'ditch', 'drain'). Shenzhen was named after a deep (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:深">深</a></span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'deep') drain that was located within the area."<sup id="cite_ref-szmc4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szmc23_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc23-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_to_Ming_era">Prehistory to Ming era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory to Ming era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg/220px-%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg/330px-%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg/440px-%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5377" data-file-height="3585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou Historic Town</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest evidence of humans in the area on which Shenzhen was established dates back during the mid-<a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenEveningNews-2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenEveningNews-2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humans have inhabited the area throughout the past 6,700 years. Historic counties were first established in the area 1,700 years ago. The historic towns of <a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng</a>, were built on the area that is now Shenzhen over 600 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a> also have a history in Shenzhen since 300 years ago when they first immigrated. </p><p>In 214 BC, when Emperor <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a> unified China under the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, the area was submitted to the jurisdiction of the established <a href="/wiki/Nanhai_Commandery" title="Nanhai Commandery">Nanhai Commandery</a>, one of the three <a href="/wiki/Commandery_(China)" title="Commandery (China)">commanderies</a> that were set up in <a href="/wiki/Lingnan" title="Lingnan">Lingnan</a>, and was assimilated into <a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan" title="Zhongyuan">Zhongyuan</a> culture.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 331 AD, the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Eastern Jin</a> administration split up Nanhai and established a new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongguan_Commandery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongguan Commandery (page does not exist)">Dongguan Commandery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AE%98%E9%83%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:東官郡">zh</a>]</span> (东官郡).<sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenHistory2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenHistory2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seat of both the commandery and Bao'an County, one of its six counties, was located around the modern town of Nantou. In 590, the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a> administration merged the region back into Nanhai. In 757, the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> administration renamed the county Dongguan, and moved its seat to what is now <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a> city, although a military garrison remained.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 12th century, <a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a> and the surrounding area became an important trade hub for salt and spices in the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area then became known for producing pearls during the 13th century. In the 1362 era, Chinese sailors of a fleet would go to a <a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a> temple in <a href="/wiki/Chiwan" title="Chiwan">Chiwan</a> (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a>) to pray as they go to <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_(region)" title="Nanyang (region)">Nanyang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tunmen" title="Battle of Tunmen">Battle of Tunmen</a>, when the Ming won a naval battle against invading <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a>, was fought south of Nantou.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing-era_to_1940s">Qing-era to 1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Qing-era to 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To prevent pirates from attacking Shenzhen, residents were resettled northward.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a> lost two-thirds of its territory to the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a> and was incorporated into Dongguan in 1669. After the Qing state regime was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium Wars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Peninsula" title="Kowloon Peninsula">Kowloon Peninsula</a> were ceded to the British. On 21 April 1898 the Qing government signed a "Special Article for the Exhibition of Hong Kong's Borders" with the United Kingdom, and leased the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a> from Xin'an to the United Kingdom for 99 years. Xin'an was briefly occupied by a British force under the command of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Arthur_Blake" title="Henry Arthur Blake">Henry Arthur Blake</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">governor of Hong Kong</a>, for half a year in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-Sohu-2019_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohu-2019-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 3,076 square kilometres (1,188 sq mi) of territory that Xin'an held before the treaties, 1,055.61 square kilometres (407.57 sq mi) of the county was ceded to the British.<sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenHistory2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenHistory2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg/220px-Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg/330px-Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg/440px-Opening_of_Chinese_Section_of_the_Canton-Kowloon_Railway_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>The opening of <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen railway station</a>, October 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>In response to the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a> in 1911, Xin'an residents rebelled against the local Qing administration and successfully overthrew them.<sup id="cite_ref-BaoanDaily-2012_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaoanDaily-2012-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year the Chinese section of the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon%E2%80%93Canton_Railway" title="Kowloon–Canton Railway">Kowloon–Canton Railway</a> (KCR) was opened to the public. The last stop on the Chinese side was <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen railway station</a>, helping the town's economy and opened Shenzhen up to the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Sohu-2019_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sohu-2019-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1913, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> administration renamed Xin'an County back to Bao'an County to prevent confusion from <a href="/wiki/Xin%27an_County" title="Xin'an County">another county of the same name</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> Province.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_strike" title="Canton–Hong Kong strike">Canton–Hong Kong strike</a> in 1925, the <a href="/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="All-China Federation of Trade Unions">All-China Federation of Trade Unions</a> set up a reception station for strike workers in Hong Kong in Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strike workers were also given pickets and armored vehicles by the strike committee to create a blockade around Hong Kong. In 1931 <a href="/wiki/Chen_Jitang" title="Chen Jitang">Chen Jitang</a> and his family established several casinos in Shenzhen, the largest of which being Shumchun Casino.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> occupied Shenzhen and <a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forcing the <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a> government to relocate to the neighboring Dongguan County.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Japanese army</a> tried to cross into Hong Kong through the <a href="/wiki/Lo_Wu_Bridge" title="Lo Wu Bridge">Lo Wu Bridge</a> in Shenzhen, though this was detonated by the British, preventing the Japanese from entering Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s_to_1980">1950s to 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1950s to 1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1953, four years after the founding of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>, the Bao'an County government decided to move to Shenzhen, since the town was closer to the KCR and had a larger economy than Nantou.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 1950s to the end of the 1970s, Shenzhen and the rest of Bao'an County oversaw <a href="/wiki/Refugee_wave_from_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_to_British_Hong_Kong" title="Refugee wave from the People's Republic of China to British Hong Kong">a huge influx of refugees trying to escape to Hong Kong</a> from the upheavals that were occurring in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, and a range from 100,000<sup id="cite_ref-tao2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tao2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 560,000<sup id="cite_ref-tao1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tao1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> refugees resided in the county. </p><p>In January 1978, a Central Inspection Team sent by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> investigated and established the issue of creating a foreign trade port in Bao'an County.<sup id="cite_ref-HuizhouMuniCommittee-2015_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuizhouMuniCommittee-2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, the investigation team wrote the "Hong Kong and Macao Economic Investigation Report" and proposed to turn Bao'an County and <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> into commodity export bases. In August 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Huiyang_District" title="Huiyang District">Huiyang District</a> Committee reported to the Provincial Committee on the "Report on the Request for the Change of Bao'an County to Shenzhen". On 18 October, the Standing Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> Provincial Party Committee decided to change Bao'an County into Bao'an City and to turn it into a medium-level <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> with a foreign trade base. The Huiyang District Committee and the Bao'an County Committee, however, defended the change to rename Bao'an County to Shenzhen, claiming that people in the world know more about Shenzhen and its port than they know about Bao'an County. </p><p>On 23 January 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> provincial administration and the district of <a href="/wiki/Huiyang_District" title="Huiyang District">Huiyang</a> announced their proposal to rename Bao'an County to Shenzhen and was approved and put into effect by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> on March 5 of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-HuizhouMuniCommittee-2015_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuizhouMuniCommittee-2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the city would establish six districts: <a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu</a>, Nantou, Songgang, <a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang</a> and Kuiyong. On 31 January 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Communist Party</a> approved a plan to establish the <a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou Industrial Zone</a> in Shenzhen with the purpose "to lead domestic, overseas, and diversified operations, industrial and commercial integration, and trading" based on the systems of that of Hong Kong and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1月31日，中央决定成立招商局蛇口工业区_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1月31日，中央决定成立招商局蛇口工业区-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shekou Industrial Zone project was led by Hong Kong-based <a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Group" title="China Merchants Group">China Merchants Group</a> under <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Geng" title="Yuan Geng">Yuan Geng</a>'s leadership and was to become the first export processing industrial zone in mainland China. </p><p>At the beginning of April 1979, the Standing Committee of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> Province discussed and proposed to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Committee">Central Committee</a> to set up a "trade cooperation zone" in Shenzhen, <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HuizhouMuniCommittee-2015_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HuizhouMuniCommittee-2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same month, the Central Working Conference decided on the "Regulations on Vigorously Developing Foreign Trade to Increase Foreign Exchange Income" and agreed to pilot the first <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">special economic zones</a> (SEZ) in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Shenzhen was elevated to the status of prefecture-level city at the regional level by the Guangdong provincial administration.<sup id="cite_ref-BaoanDaily-2012_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaoanDaily-2012-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds of small villages nearby, such as Yumin Cun, were incorporated into Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 60">: 60 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Economic_Zone_(1980s–present)"><span id="Special_Economic_Zone_.281980s.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Special Economic Zone (1980s–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Special Economic Zone (1980s–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenchen_in_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Shenchen_in_1982.jpg/250px-Shenchen_in_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Shenchen_in_1982.jpg/330px-Shenchen_in_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Shenchen_in_1982.jpg/500px-Shenchen_in_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Billboards of high-rise construction in Shenzhen, 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980, Shenzhen had a population of 30,000.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 29">: 29 </span></sup> In May 1980 the Central Committee designated Shenzhen as the first SEZ in China,<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_IS_Fish_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek_IS_Fish-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was promoted by then-<a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> as part of China's <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese economic reform">reform and opening-up</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its objective is to be an experimental ground for the practice of <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Market capitalism">market capitalism</a> within a community guided by the ideals of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_market_economy" title="Socialist market economy">socialism with Chinese characteristics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Economist_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 August, the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> (NPC) approved the "Regulations of the Guangdong Special Economic Zone."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1981 Shenzhen was promoted to a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were plans for Shenzhen to develop its currency, but the plans were shelved due to the risk and the disagreement that a country should not be operating with two currencies.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To enforce law and order in the city, the Shenzhen government erected barbed wire and checkpoints between the land borders of the main sections of the SEZ and the SEZ outskirts, as well as the rest of China, in 1983, which was known as the second line border.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-exg1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exg1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of Shenzhen's urban development in the 1980s focused in the area around the old border crossing and the market town.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 61">: 61 </span></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urbanization</a> was typical for the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-:04_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:04-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 157">: 157 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6_Shenzhen_1998_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">CBD</a> in the spring of 1998 from <a href="/wiki/Lianhuashan_Park" title="Lianhuashan Park">Lianhuashan Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center,_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_(2018.9)_Daytime.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Daytime.jpg/220px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Daytime.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Daytime.jpg/330px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Daytime.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Daytime.jpg/440px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Daytime.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Futian CBD from <a href="/wiki/Lianhuashan_Park" title="Lianhuashan Park">Lianhuashan Park</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1990, under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">China Securities Regulatory Commission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a> was established to provide a platform for centralized securities trading.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1992, the Standing Committee of the NPC granted the government of Shenzhen the power to make local laws and regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc23_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc23-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 and early 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Guesthouse_Hotel" title="Shenzhen Guesthouse Hotel">Shenzhen Guesthouse Hotel</a> in Shenzhen was home to the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Legislative_Council" title="Provisional Legislative Council">Provisional Legislative Council</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisional_Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provisional Executive Council of Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Provisional Executive Council of Hong Kong</a> in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">handover of Hong Kong</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2001, as a result of Shenzhen's increasing economic prospects, increasing numbers of migrants from mainland China chose to go to Shenzhen and stay there instead of trying to illegally cross into Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 9,000 captured border-crossers in 2000, while the same figure was 16,000 in 1991. Around the same time, Shenzhen hosted the second Senior Officials' Meeting of <a href="/wiki/APEC_China_2001" title="APEC China 2001">APEC China 2001</a> on 26 May 2001 in its southern manufacturing center and port.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2008, the State Council approved the Shenzhen SEZ to promote Shenzhen's administrative management system, economic system, social field, independent innovation system and mechanism, system and mechanism for opening up and regional cooperation, and resource conservation and environmental friendliness.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 July 2010 the State Council dissolved the "second line," and expanded the Shenzhen SEZ to include all districts, a five-fold increase over its pre-expansion size.<sup id="cite_ref-exg_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exg-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 August 2010, on the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Shenzhen SEZ, the State Council approved the "Overall Development Plan for <a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai</a> Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone."<sup id="cite_ref-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2011, the city hosted the <a href="/wiki/2011_Summer_Universiade" title="2011 Summer Universiade">26th Universiade</a>, an international multi-sport event organized for university athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2015, the Shekou Industrial Zone and the Qianhai Zone were integrated within the newly established <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Guangdong Free-Trade Zone">Guangdong Free-Trade Zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 August 2019 the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">central government</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> unveiled reform plans covering economic, social, and political sectors of Shenzhen,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> labeling Shenzhen a pilot demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 58">: 58 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: none; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> Shenzhen </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.52em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">26</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.5em;height:1.46em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.96em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.96em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">48</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.76em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.04em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.4em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">70</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.3em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">154</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.06em;height:1.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.56em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">237</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.72em;height:1.18em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.9em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:6.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">347</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13.12em;height:1.1em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.62em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:6.4em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">320</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13.26em;height:1.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.76em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:7.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">354</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13.22em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">254</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">63</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.5em;height:1.34em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.84em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">29</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.7em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">35</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.64em;height:1.44em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.08em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.54em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">27</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.76em;height:1.54em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.3em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.26em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703041006/http://www.szmb.gov.cn/article/QiHouYeWu/qihouxinxigongxiang/qhgxtezheng.html">Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau 1981–2010 normals</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: none; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.52em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.5em;height:1.46em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.96em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.96em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.76em;height:1.28em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.04em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">68</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.4em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.3em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">62</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:3.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">6.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.06em;height:1.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.56em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">69</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:4.74em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">9.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.72em;height:1.18em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.9em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">85</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">74</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:6.94em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">14</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13.12em;height:1.1em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">88</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.62em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">78</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:6.4em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">13</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13.26em;height:1.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.76em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:7.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">14</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13.22em;height:1.24em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:5.08em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:13em;height:1.26em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">88</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">77</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.26em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:12.5em;height:1.34em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.84em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">85</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.7em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:11.64em;height:1.44em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.08em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">78</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.54em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.76em;height:1.54em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.3em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.26em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Shenzhen roughly follows the administrative boundaries of the historical <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a>. The southern portion of Bao'an County became part of <a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">British Hong Kong</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Opium_Wars" title="Opium Wars">Opium Wars</a>, while the village of Shenzhen was on the border. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen railway station</a> was the last stop on the mainland Chinese section of the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon%E2%80%93Canton_Railway" title="Kowloon–Canton Railway">Kowloon–Canton Railway</a>, and Shenzhen's economy grew and it became a city by 1979. </p><p>Shenzhen is located within the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River Delta</a>, bordering <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a> to the north and northeast, <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a> to the north and northwest. <a href="/wiki/Lingdingyang" title="Lingdingyang">Lingdingyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl River</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Mirs_Bay" title="Mirs Bay">Mirs Bay</a> to the east and roughly 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of the provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>. As of the end of 2017, the resident population of Shenzhen was 12,528,300, of which the registered population was 4,472,200, the actual administrative population was over 20 million.<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It makes up part of the Pearl River Delta built-up area with 44,738,513 inhabitants, spread over 9 municipalities (including <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>). The city is elongated measuring 81.4 kilometers from east to west while the shortest section from north to south is 10.8 kilometers. </p><p>Over 160 rivers or channels flow through Shenzhen. There are 24 reservoirs within the city limits with a total capacity of 525 million tonnes.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable rivers in Shenzhen include the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen River">Shenzhen River</a>, Maozhou River and Longgang River.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SHENZHEN_RIVER(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/SHENZHEN_RIVER%287%29.jpg/220px-SHENZHEN_RIVER%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/SHENZHEN_RIVER%287%29.jpg/330px-SHENZHEN_RIVER%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/SHENZHEN_RIVER%287%29.jpg/440px-SHENZHEN_RIVER%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Buji River, a tributary of <a href="/wiki/Sham_Chun_River" title="Sham Chun River">Shenzhen River</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_114.09549E_22.54895N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>The urban area of Shenzhen in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Shenzhen is situated about a degree south of the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer" title="Tropic of Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a>, due to the Siberian <a href="/wiki/Anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticyclone">anticyclone</a> it has a warm, <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced, <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cwa</i>) though it is fairly close to a <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">Tropical</a> one. Winters are mild and relatively dry, due in part to the influence of the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>, and frost is very rare; it begins dry but becomes progressively more humid and overcast. However, fog is most frequent in winter and spring, with 106 days per year reporting some fog. Early spring is the cloudiest time of year, and rainfall begins to dramatically increase in April; the rainy season lasts until late September to early October. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 27 percent in March to 53 percent in October, the city receives 1,853 hours of bright sunshine annually. </p><p>The monsoon reaches its peak intensity in the summer months, when the city also experiences very humid and hot conditions. Despite this, extreme heat is rare, there are only 2.4 days of 35 °C (95 °F)+ temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-SZMB_via_21CMA_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SZMB_via_21CMA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region is prone to torrential rain as well, with 9.7 days that have 50 mm (1.97 in) or more of rain, and 2.2 days of at least 100 mm (3.94 in).<sup id="cite_ref-SZMB_via_21CMA_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SZMB_via_21CMA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter portion of autumn is dry. The annual precipitation averages at around 1,933 mm (76 in), some of which is delivered in <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoons</a> that strike from the east during summer and early autumn. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 0.2 °C (32 °F) on 11 February 1957 to 38.7 °C (102 °F) on 10 July 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Mherrera_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mherrera-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Shenzhen, elevation 63 m (207 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.3<br />(74.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(1.45) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #27FF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.1<br />(5.52) </td> <td style="background: #009C00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">237.1<br />(9.33) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">368.7<br />(14.52) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">309.5<br />(12.19) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">364.3<br />(14.34) </td> <td style="background: #008800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">242.5<br />(9.55) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(1.17) </td> <td style="background: #0AFF0A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,932.9<br />(76.12) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">130.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">74 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BEBE30; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.3 </td> <td style="background: #B2B277; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.6 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.7 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.2 </td> <td style="background: #C5C505; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.8 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.6 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.7 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.8 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,853 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau<sup id="cite_ref-SZMB_via_21CMA_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SZMB_via_21CMA-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: CMA<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Shenzhen" title="Politics of Shenzhen">Politics of Shenzhen</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="width:25%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danghui.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/40px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/60px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:25%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/40px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/60px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:25%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/40px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/60px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> </th> <th style="width:25%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_(CPPCC)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/40px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg/60px-Charter_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference_%28CPPCC%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Title </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shenzhen" title="Party Secretary of Shenzhen">CCP Committee Secretary</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>SMPC Chairman</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Shenzhen" title="Mayor of Shenzhen">Mayor</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Shenzhen <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> Chairman</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Meng_Fanli" title="Meng Fanli">Meng Fanli</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Luo Wenzhi<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Qin Weizhong<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Lin Jie<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_home_(Chinese)" title="Ancestral home (Chinese)">Ancestral home</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Born </th> <td>September 1965 (age 59) </td> <td>August 1960 (age 64) </td> <td>July 1971 (age 53) </td> <td>April 1963 (age 61) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Assumed office </th> <td>April 2022 </td> <td>January 2019 </td> <td>April 2021 </td> <td>September 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Like all <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_China" title="Politics of China">governing institutions in mainland China</a>, Shenzhen has a parallel party-government system,<sup id="cite_ref-PoliticalSystem_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticalSystem-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the <a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Shenzhen" title="Party Secretary of Shenzhen">CCP Committee Secretary</a>, officially termed the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> Shenzhen Municipal Committee Secretary, outranks the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Shenzhen" title="Mayor of Shenzhen">Mayor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CCP committee acts as the top policy-formulation body, and is typically composed of 12 members (including the secretary).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">sub-provincial city</a>, Shenzhen as a SEZ still wields a lot of autonomy from the central government.<sup id="cite_ref-szmc_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to being promoted to a sub-provincial city, the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress (NPC)</a> in 1981 granted legislative powers to Shenzhen and other Special Economic Zones, giving the city the privilege to make its own laws and regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Standing Committee of the NPC</a> also granted Shenzhen voted and passed the "Decision on Authorizing the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress and its Standing Committee and the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government to respectively formulate laws and regulations for implementation in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" in order to give fully strengthen Shenzhen's legislative powers without interference from the central government.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption">Corruption</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corruption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were several cases of high-ranking Shenzhen officials who were arrested on charges relating to corruption. In December 2002, the Shenzhen People's Intermediate Court sentenced Zhao Yucun, former Commissioner of Shenzhen Customs, to life imprisonment for taking bribes of 9 million <a href="/wiki/RMB" class="mw-redirect" title="RMB">RMB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2003, the Guangzhou People's Intermediate Court charged former Shenzhen Deputy Mayor Wang Ju with bribery and abuse of power and sentenced him to 20 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2005, the Shenzhen People's Intermediate Court charged sentenced Luohu District Public Security Director An Huijun to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2011, the Zhengzhou Intermediate Court sentenced former mayor <a href="/wiki/Xu_Zongheng" title="Xu Zongheng">Xu Zongheng</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty_with_reprieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty with reprieve">death penalty with a two-year reprieve</a> for accepting bribes up to US$5.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Shenzhen" title="List of administrative divisions of Shenzhen">List of administrative divisions of Shenzhen</a></div> <p>Shenzhen has direct jurisdiction over nine administrative <i><a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">Districts</a></i> and one <i>New District</i>: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"><b>Administrative divisions of Shenzhen</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 600px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Administrative_Division_Shenzhen_2.png/960px-Administrative_Division_Shenzhen_2.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Administrative_Division_Shenzhen_2.png/1200px-Administrative_Division_Shenzhen_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:180px; top:220px"><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District"><b>Futian</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:202px"><a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District"><b>Luohu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:102px; top:226px"><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen"><b>Nanshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:330px; top:184px"><a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District"><b>Yantian</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:66px; top:142px"><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District"><b>Bao'an</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:112px"><a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen"><b>Longhua</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:124px"><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan District, Shenzhen"><b>Pingshan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246px; top:154px"><a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen"><b>Longgang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:90px; top:70px"><a href="/wiki/Guangming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming District"><b>Guangming</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:462px; top:172px"><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District"><span style="color: grey;"><b>Dapeng</b></span></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Division </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Population (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Seat </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Postal code </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Subdivisions </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" title="Subdistrict (China)">Subdistricts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Residential_community" title="Residential community">Residential communities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>440300</th> <th>Shenzhen </th> <td>1996.78</td> <td>17,494,398</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian</a></td> <td>518000</td> <td>74</td> <td>775 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440303</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu</a> </th> <td>78.75</td> <td>1,143,801</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huangbei_Subdistrict" title="Huangbei Subdistrict">Huangbei Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518000</td> <td>10</td> <td>115 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440304</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian</a> </th> <td>78.65</td> <td>1,553,225</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shatou_Subdistrict,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatou Subdistrict, Shenzhen">Shatou Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518000</td> <td>10</td> <td>115 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440305</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan</a> </th> <td>185.49</td> <td>1,795,826</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nantou_Subdistrict" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantou Subdistrict">Nantou Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518000</td> <td>8</td> <td>105 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440306</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an</a> </th> <td>398.38</td> <td>4,476,554</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xin%27an_Subdistrict,_Shenzhen" title="Xin'an Subdistrict, Shenzhen">Xin'an Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518100</td> <td>10</td> <td>123 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440307</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang</a>* </th> <td>387.82</td> <td>3,979,037</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longcheng_Subdistrict,_Shenzhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longcheng Subdistrict, Shenzhen (page does not exist)">Longcheng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518100</td> <td>11</td> <td>111 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440308</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian</a> </th> <td>74.63</td> <td>214,225</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haishan_Subdistrict" class="mw-redirect" title="Haishan Subdistrict">Haishan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518081</td> <td>4</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440309 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua</a> </th> <td>175.58</td> <td>2,528,872</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanlan_Subdistrict" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanlan Subdistrict">Guanlan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518110</td> <td>6</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440310 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan District, Shenzhen">Pingshan</a> </th> <td>167.00</td> <td>551,333</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_Subdistrict,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan Subdistrict, Shenzhen">Pingshan Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518118 </td> <td>6</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th>440311 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guangming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming District">Guangming</a> </th> <td>155.44</td> <td>1,095,289</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangming_Subdistrict,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming Subdistrict, Shenzhen">Guangming Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518107 </td> <td>6</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey; height: 2pt"> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng</a> </th> <td>295.05</td> <td>156,236</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_Subdistrict" title="Dapeng Subdistrict">Dapeng Subdistrict</a></td> <td>518116</td> <td>3</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gray;">  </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai</a> </th> <td colspan="6" style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"> <dl><dd>* — The stats does not includes the subordinated new district.</dd> <dd>All new district are management areas; not administrative divisions registered under the Ministry of Civil Affairs.</dd> <dd>* – Dapeng is subordinate to Longgang</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th>Guangdong Romanization </th> <th>Kejiahua Pinyin Fang'an </th></tr> <tr> <th>Shenzhen City </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">深圳市</span></span> </td> <td>Shēnzhèn Shì </td> <td>sem1 zen3 xi5 </td> <td>cim1 zun4 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">罗湖区</span></span> </td> <td>Luóhú Qū </td> <td>lo4 wu4 kêu1 </td> <td>lo2 fu2 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福田区</span></span> </td> <td>Fútián Qū </td> <td>fug1 tin4 kêu1 </td> <td>fuk5 tien2 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">南山区</span></span> </td> <td>Nánshān Qū </td> <td>nam4 san1 kêu1 </td> <td>lam5/nam5 san1 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宝安区</span></span> </td> <td>Bǎo'ān Qū </td> <td>bou2 on1 kêu1 </td> <td>bau3 on1 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙岗区</span></span> </td> <td>Lónggǎng Qū </td> <td>lung4 gong1 kêu1 </td> <td>lung2 gong1 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">盐田区</span></span> </td> <td>Yántián Qū </td> <td>yim4 tin4 kêu1 </td> <td>yam2 tien2 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">龙华区</span></span> </td> <td>Lónghuá Qū </td> <td>lung4 wa4 kêu1 </td> <td>lung2 fa2 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan District, Shenzhen">Pingshan District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">坪山区</span></span> </td> <td>Píngshān Qū </td> <td>ping4 san1 kêu1 </td> <td>piang2 san1 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Guangming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming District">Guangming District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">光明区</span></span> </td> <td>Guāngmíng Qū </td> <td>guong1 ming4 kêu1 </td> <td>gong1 min2 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng New District</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大鹏新区</span></span> </td> <td>Dàpéng Xīnqū </td> <td>dai6 pang4 sen1 kêu1 </td> <td>tai4 pen2 sin1 ki1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">前海</span></span> </td> <td>Qiánhǎi </td> <td>qin4 hoi2 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Shenzhen was originally <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a>. On 5 March 1979, the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a> dissolved the county and set up the city of Shenzhen in its place initially with six districts: Luohu (<span lang="zh">罗湖</span>), Nantou (<span lang="zh">南头</span>), Songgang (<span lang="zh">松岗</span>), Longhua (<span lang="zh">龙华</span>), Longgang (<span lang="zh">龙岗</span>), and Kuiyong (<span lang="zh">葵涌</span>), with the seat based in Luohu. In October 1981, Bao'an County was re-established, with its region now based outside Shenzhen. In June 1983, the districts were dissolved and re-established instead as five management areas (<span lang="zh">管理区</span>): <a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a> (<span lang="zh">蛇口</span>; south-west Shenzhen), Nantou (<span lang="zh">南头</span>; west Shenzhen), Shangbu (<span lang="zh">上步</span>; central Shenzhen), Luohu (<span lang="zh">罗湖</span>; east-central Shenzhen), and Shatoujiao (<span lang="zh">沙头角</span>; far-east Shenzhen).<sup id="cite_ref-ShezhenHistory-2011_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShezhenHistory-2011-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To enforce law and order in the city, the Shenzhen government erected a border known as the second line (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">二线关</span>), which consisted of barbed wire and checkpoints between the city and the rest of China.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-exg1_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exg1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the border control was relatively strict, requiring non-Shenzhen citizens to obtain special permissions for entering. Over the years, border controls have gradually weakened, and permission requirement has been abandoned. </p><p>In January 1990, the city merged Shekou Management Area and Nantou Management Area to form the <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a>, renamed Shangbu Management Area to the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>, and merged Luohu Management Area and Shatoujiao Management Area to form the <a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu District</a>. In December 1992, Bao'an County was dissolved again, with its area taken by Shenzhen and split into two new districts: <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang District</a>, though economic privileges within special economics zones did not pertain to them as they were outside the second line border. At this point, Shenzhen has five districts: Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Bao'an, and Longgang. In March 1998, Shenzhen's government created the <a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian District</a> from the eastern portions of the Luohu District (the original area of the Shatoujiao Management District), and within the second line border.<sup id="cite_ref-ShezhenHistory-2011_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShezhenHistory-2011-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yantian, Luohu, Futian, and Nanshan together as the special economic districts within the second line border are referred to as <i>guannei</i> (<span lang="zh">关内</span>; 'within the border') while districts that are outside the second line and do not have special economic privileges such as Bao'an and Longgang are referred to as <i>guanwai</i> (<span lang="zh">关外</span>; 'outside the border').<sup id="cite_ref-Zaidian-2016_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaidian-2016-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shenzhen government later established two new districts as part of the <i>guanwai</i>: <a href="/wiki/Guangming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming District">Guangming New District</a> in August 2007 and <a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan District, Shenzhen">Pingshan New District</a> in June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 July 2010, the second line border was dissolved, and the Shenzhen SEZ was expanded to cover the entire city. Therefore, the four <i>guanwai</i> districts Bao'an District, Longgang District, Guangming New District, and Pingshan New District, would be given special economic privileges like the <i>guannei</i> districts.<sup id="cite_ref-exg_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exg-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area of the Shenzhen SEZ also increased from 396 square kilometres (153 sq mi) to 1,953 square kilometres (754 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since June 2015, the existing unused border structures have been demolished and are being transformed into urban greenspaces and parks.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 January 2018, the State Council approved the removal of the barbed wire fence set up to mark the boundary of the SEZ.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2011, the provincial government of Guangdong approved the establishment of the Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone in the city and SEZ of <a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> that will last until 2040 with the purpose of economic development. The zone would be managed by Shenzhen and another Cantonese city, <a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The zone is under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen instead of Shantou, with residents living there considered to be permanent residents of Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Shenzhen government later established two new districts on 27 October 2011, <a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua New District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng New District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With approval of the State Council, Shenzhen re-organized Longhua New District as Longhua District and Pingshan New District as Pingshan District on 11 October 2016 and Guangming New District as Guangming District on 24 May 2018, therefore becoming their own jurisdictions.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange_1-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4392" data-file-height="3294" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen was the first of the <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special Economic Zones</a> (SEZ) to be established by then paramount leader <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsweek_IS_Fish_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek_IS_Fish-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Back to Apr 1979, Shenzhen was reformed as a Special Export Zone to create a favorable investment environment and introduce advanced technology and management experience, later renamed to <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special Economic Zone</a> in May 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2022, Shenzhen has a <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">nominal GDP</a> of 3.24 trillion <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> (HK$2.87 trillion), which surpassed neighboring <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>'s GDP of HK$2.11 trillion and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>'s GDP of 2.88 trillion RMB (HK$2.68 trillion),<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making the economic output of Shenzhen the <a href="/wiki/List_of_top_Chinese_cities_by_GDP" title="List of top Chinese cities by GDP">3rd largest</a> out of Chinese cities,<sup id="cite_ref-hm_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hm-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trailing behind <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-municipalities_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municipalities-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Shenzhen's <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">GDP growth</a> between 2016 and 2017 of 8.8% surpassed that of Hong Kong and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, with 3.7% and 2.5% respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>2.5 trillion as of 30 November 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a> (SZSE) is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">8th largest exchange</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">Global Financial Centres Index</a>, Shenzhen was ranked as having the 8th most competitive and largest financial center in the world and 6th in Asia & <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> region (after Shanghai, Hong Kong, Singapore, Beijing, and Tokyo).<sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, Shenzhen is ranked as an Alpha- (<a href="/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city">global first-tier</a>) city by the <a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_World_Cities_Research_Network" title="Globalization and World Cities Research Network">Globalization and World Cities Research Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, Shenzhen has the fifth-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen's <a href="/wiki/Nominal_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominal GDP">nominal GDP</a> is projected to be among the world top 10 largest cities in 2035 (together with <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> in China) according to a study by Oxford Economics<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its nominal GDP per capita will reach above US$57,000 (ranking first in mainland China) in 2030, which is comparable to Tokyo and Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shenzhen is part of the <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Maritime_Silk_Road" title="21st Century Maritime Silk Road">21st Century Maritime Silk Road</a> that runs from the Chinese coast south to the tip of India via the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> to the Mediterranean, there to the Upper Adriatic region to the northern Italian hub of <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> with its rail connections to <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2023, Shenzhen has the seventh-most <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> headquarters of any city in the world and the third-most in China after (Beijing and Shanghai) within its city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="8"><b>Shenzhen's historical nominal GDP indicator in the main years</b><sup id="cite_ref-historical_GDP_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical_GDP-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3">year </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>GDP</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>GDP per capita</b><br /> <i><abbr title="based on mid-year population (permanent residents)">based on mid-yr pop.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"><abbr title="annual average exchange rate of 1 US dollar to Chinese yuan (renminbi)">XRrate</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-rmb-rate_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmb-rate-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><i>millions</i> of GDP </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">real<br />growth<br />(%) </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">GDP per capita </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">real<br />growth<br />(%) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CNY</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a> </td> <td>CNY </td> <td>USD </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right; background:#e0e0e0;"> <td><sup>p</sup>2023</td> <td>3,460,640</td> <td>491,101</td> <td>6.0</td> <td>195,230</td> <td>27,705</td> <td>5.6</td> <td>7.0467 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right; background:#e0e0e0;"> <td><sup>r</sup>2022</td> <td>3,248,071</td> <td>482,906</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>183,801</td> <td>27,327</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>6.7261 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right; background:#e0e0e0;"> <td><sup>r</sup>2021</td> <td>3,082,010</td> <td>477,720</td> <td>7.0</td> <td>174,542</td> <td>27,054</td> <td>5.2</td> <td>6.4515 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right; background:#e0e0e0;"> <td><sup>r</sup>2020</td> <td>2,775,902</td> <td>402,445</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>159,820</td> <td>23,170</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>6.8976 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right; background:#e0e0e0;"> <td><sup>r</sup>2019</td> <td>2,699,233</td> <td>391,278</td> <td>6.7</td> <td>159,883</td> <td>23,176</td> <td>2.8</td> <td>6.8985 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2018</td> <td>2,526,608</td> <td>381,813</td> <td>7.7</td> <td>155,320</td> <td>23,471</td> <td>2.3</td> <td>6.6174 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2017</td> <td>2,328,027</td> <td>344,801</td> <td>8.8</td> <td>150,739</td> <td>22,326</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>6.7518 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2016</td> <td>2,068,574</td> <td>311,424</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>142,494</td> <td>21,453</td> <td>2.7</td> <td>6.6423 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2015</td> <td>1,843,684</td> <td>296,012</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>135,271</td> <td>21,718</td> <td>2.9</td> <td>6.2284 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2014</td> <td>1,679,535</td> <td>273,415</td> <td>8.9</td> <td>130,448</td> <td>21,236</td> <td>3.8</td> <td>6.1428 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2013</td> <td>1,523,424</td> <td>245,983</td> <td>10.6</td> <td>124,208</td> <td>20,056</td> <td>4.6</td> <td>6.1932 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2012</td> <td>1,349,627</td> <td>213,802</td> <td>10.2</td> <td>116,407</td> <td>18,441</td> <td>2.6</td> <td>6.3125 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2011</td> <td>1,192,281</td> <td>184,598</td> <td>10.1</td> <td>110,389</td> <td>17,091</td> <td>3.6</td> <td>6.4588 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2010</td> <td>1,006,906</td> <td>148,742</td> <td>12.3</td> <td>99,095</td> <td>14,638</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>6.7695 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">2000</td> <td>221,920</td> <td>26,807</td> <td>16.3</td> <td>33,276</td> <td>4,020</td> <td>5.8</td> <td>8.2784 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">1990</td> <td>17,167</td> <td>3,589</td> <td>32.5</td> <td>11,097</td> <td>2,320</td> <td>12.1</td> <td>4.7832 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left">1980</td> <td>270</td> <td>180</td> <td>62.7</td> <td>835</td> <td>557</td> <td>63</td> <td>1.4984 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg/220px-Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg/330px-Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg/440px-Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2074" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>One of the production floors in Foxconn factory at Shenzhen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Huawei_1.JPG/220px-Huawei_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Huawei_1.JPG/330px-Huawei_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Huawei_1.JPG/440px-Huawei_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The global headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> is located within Shenzhen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg/170px-Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg/255px-Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg/340px-Tencent_Seafront_Tower_in_Dec2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Binhai_Mansion" title="Tencent Binhai Mansion">Tencent Binhai Mansion</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a>, headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen's industry is described by its Municipal Bureau of Statistics to be upheld by its four-pillar industries: <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural industry">culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2015统计公报2_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015统计公报2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Tech">High Tech</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: High Tech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shenzhen is a large hub of the Chinese and global technology industry and home to a large startup ecosystem. As of 2020 the city was ranked as the 4th <a href="/wiki/Fintech" title="Fintech">Fintech</a> powerhouse in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is primarily known for its high-tech industry, which has a value of 585.491 billion RMB (US$82.9 billion) in 2015, a 13 percent increase compared to last year.<sup id="cite_ref-2015统计公报2_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015统计公报2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of the nominal GDP of 1,750.299 billion RMB in 2015 the high-tech industry generated 33.4 percent. Shenzhen is home to a number of prominent tech firms, such as <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other tech firms include personal computer manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Hasee" title="Hasee">Hasee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hytera" title="Hytera">Hytera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shenzhen annually holds the China International High-tech Achievements Fair, which showcases high-tech products and provides for dialogue and investment for high-tech.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Shenzhen is dubbed by media outlets as "China's <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Kremkau-2017_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kremkau-2017-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the "Silicon Valley of Hardware" for the world.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_services">Financial services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Financial services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shenzhen is home to a number of large financial institutions, such as <a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Bank" title="Ping An Bank">Ping An Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the city's establishment as a SEZ, a number of foreign banks had established offices in the city, including <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a>, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_East_Asia" title="Bank of East Asia">Bank of East Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, the financial industry accounts for 14.5% of the city's nominal GDP in 2015 (254.282 billion RMB), which was a 15.9% increase over the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-2015统计公报2_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015统计公报2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2016, the total assets of the financial industry amounted to 12.7 trillion RMB (banking industry assets were 7.85 trillion RMB, security companies assets were 1.25 trillion RMB, and insurance industry assets were 3.6 trillion RMB), making Shenzhen's financial industry the third largest in China.<sup id="cite_ref-2016年深圳金融业发展基本情况_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016年深圳金融业发展基本情况-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shenzhen is one of the world's <a href="/wiki/Global_Financial_Centres_Index" title="Global Financial Centres Index">top ten financial centers</a> as of 2019, jumping five places to ninth place as determined by "variety of areas of competitiveness, including business environment, human capital, infrastructure, financial sector development and reputation."<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Container_port">Container port</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Container port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yantian-port_from_above.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Yantian-port_from_above.jpg/220px-Yantian-port_from_above.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Yantian-port_from_above.jpg/330px-Yantian-port_from_above.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Yantian-port_from_above.jpg/440px-Yantian-port_from_above.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yantian_International_Container_Terminals" title="Yantian International Container Terminals">Yantian International Container Terminals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian District</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Container_port" title="Container port">container terminals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Port of Shenzhen</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">SF Express</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_International_Marine_Containers" title="China International Marine Containers">China International Marine Containers</a> (CIMC) have their headquarters in Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Port of Shenzhen</a> comprises the <a href="/wiki/Yantian_International_Container_Terminals" title="Yantian International Container Terminals">Yantian International Container Terminals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chiwan" title="Chiwan">Chiwan</a> Container Terminals, the container terminals of the <a href="/wiki/Shekou_Industrial_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekou Industrial Zone">Shekou Industrial Zone</a>, the <a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Port" title="China Merchants Port">China Merchants Port</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Haixing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhen Haixing (page does not exist)">Shenzhen Haixing</a>. The Port of Shenzhen is therefore capable of handling a record volume of <a href="/wiki/Containerization" title="Containerization">containerization</a>. With rising trade increased cargo shipments in 2005, the container port was ranked as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_container_ports" title="List of busiest container ports">world's fourth-busiest container port</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenPort-2016_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenPort-2016-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>High port traffic levels combined with a high urban population make Shenzhen a large <i>port megacity</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logistics industry accounts for around 10.1 percent (178.27 billion RMB) of the city's nominal GDP in 2015, which was an increase of 9.4 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-2015统计公报2_121-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015统计公报2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen Port's first foreign trade <a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">blockchain</a> cargo release platform was launched recently.<sup id="cite_ref-blockchain_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blockchain-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_industry">Cultural industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cultural industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shenzhen had prioritized the cultural industry in according to the 13th Five-Year Plan, establishing the Shenzhen Fashion Creative Industry Association (深圳市时尚文化创意协会) and planning the 4.6 square-kilometer Dalang Fashion Valley (大浪时尚创意城).<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-龙华新区创建全国时尚服饰产业知名品牌示范区纪_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-龙华新区创建全国时尚服饰产业知名品牌示范区纪-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 December 2008, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> approved Shenzhen's entrance into the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a>, and awarded the Shenzhen the title of "United Nations Design Capital."<sup id="cite_ref-設計之都_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-設計之都-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altogether, the cultural industry in turn contributes to 5.8 percent (102.116 billion RMB) of Shenzhen's economy in 2015. </p><p>Shenzhen-based <a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_China" title="Video games in China">video game</a> developer <a href="/wiki/Game_Science" title="Game Science">Game Science</a> released <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Myth:_Wukong" title="Black Myth: Wukong">Black Myth: Wukong</a></i>, which achieved significant commercial success on its August 20, 2024 release.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game is set against the backdrop of the classic novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_West" title="Journey to the West">Journey to the West</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Real estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the four pillar industries that were listed by the municipal government, Shenzhen also has a relatively notable real-estate industry.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The real-estate industry altogether contributes to 9.2 percent (162.777 billion RMB) of Shenzhen's economy in 2015, which was an increase of 16.8 percent compared to the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-2015统计公报2_121-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015统计公报2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Real estate developers such as the <a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Group" title="Evergrande Group">Evergrande Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vanke" title="Vanke">Vanke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Land" title="China Resources Land">China Resources Land</a><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are headquartered within the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">High Tech Industrial Development Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: High Tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg/220px-Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg/330px-Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg/440px-Shekou_fishing_harbor2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou Fishing Port</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1996, the State Council approved and established the 11.5 km<sup>2</sup> (4.4 sq mi) Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Development Zone, helping to develop Shenzhen's high-tech industry in areas such as electronics and information technology.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In accordance to the National Plan in 2001, the Shenzhen Software Park, integrated within the High-tech Industrial Development Zone, was established for software production and assists in the development of the city's software industry.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 August 2010, the State Council approved the "<a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Overall Development Plan for Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone</a>" to solidify ties between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nzcta.co.nz3_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzcta.co.nz3-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg/220px-Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg/330px-Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg/440px-Interlaken_Hotel_OCT_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5549" data-file-height="2991" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairmont Hotels">Fairmont</a> Shenzhen Interlaken Hotel at <a href="/wiki/OCT_East" title="OCT East">OCT East</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_ocean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Shenzhen_ocean.jpg/250px-Shenzhen_ocean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Shenzhen_ocean.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_ocean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Shenzhen_ocean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Beach in Shenzhen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SONGPINGSHAN_PARK,_SHENZHEN_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SONGPINGSHAN_PARK%2C_SHENZHEN_%284%29.jpg/220px-SONGPINGSHAN_PARK%2C_SHENZHEN_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SONGPINGSHAN_PARK%2C_SHENZHEN_%284%29.jpg/330px-SONGPINGSHAN_PARK%2C_SHENZHEN_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SONGPINGSHAN_PARK%2C_SHENZHEN_%284%29.jpg/440px-SONGPINGSHAN_PARK%2C_SHENZHEN_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="5464" /></a><figcaption>Songpingshan Park</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_China" title="Tourism in China">Tourism</a> is gradually growing as an important industry for Shenzhen. Shenzhen has been ranked second on the list of 'top 10 cities to visit in 2019' by Lonely Planet.<sup id="cite_ref-Li-2019_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-2019-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shenzhen administration in its "12th Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development of Shenzhen" had focused on turning the city into an international tourist hub, with emphasis on the city's scientific, fashion, and industrial elements.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2019a_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2019a-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shenzhen tourist industry is claimed by the local administration in having a strong development advantage, due to the city being one of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_city_tier_system" title="Chinese city tier system">tier-one cities in China</a>, as well as being known for its coastal resources, climate environment, capitalist economy, and technological innovation.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2019b_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2019b-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 the tourism industry's total revenue was 124.48 billion RMB (US$17.6 billion), a 98.1 percent increase from 2010. Out of the total revenue, 28 percent (35 billion RMB <i>or</i> US$4.968 billion) came from international tourists, an increase of 56.2 percent from 2010. In addition, in that year, Shenzhen received 11.63 million tourists, a 51 percent increase from 2010. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG/220px-1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG/330px-1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG/440px-1_splendid_china_shenzhen_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Splendid_China_Folk_Village" title="Splendid China Folk Village">Splendid China</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen has numerous tourist destinations, ranging from recreational areas such as theme parks and public parks to tall buildings. Most of the tourist attractions are part of <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Town" title="Overseas Chinese Town">Overseas Chinese Town (OCT)</a>, a colloquial name for parks owned by <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Town_Enterprises" title="Overseas Chinese Town Enterprises">OCT Enterprises</a> and is classified as an <a href="/wiki/AAAAA_scenic_area" class="mw-redirect" title="AAAAA scenic area">AAAAA scenic area</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Tourism_Administration" title="China National Tourism Administration">China National Tourism Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include the <a href="/wiki/Window_of_the_World" title="Window of the World">Window of the World</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Splendid_China_Folk_Village" title="Splendid China Folk Village">Splendid China Folk Village</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Shenzhen" title="Happy Valley Shenzhen">Happy Valley</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">欢乐谷</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OCT_East" title="OCT East">OCT East</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/OCT_Harbour" title="OCT Harbour">OCT Harbour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other theme parks include <a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a> Sea World (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">海上世界</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xiaomeisha Sea World,<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the now-closed <a href="/wiki/Minsk_World" title="Minsk World">Minsk World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen also has a number of popular public parks and beaches, such as <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Shenzhen)" title="People's Park (Shenzhen)">People's Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lianhuashan_Park" title="Lianhuashan Park">Lianhuashan Park</a>, Lizhi Park, <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Park" title="Zhongshan Park">Zhongshan Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wutong_Mountain" title="Wutong Mountain">Wutongshan Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dameisha_Beach" title="Dameisha Beach">Dameisha</a> (<span lang="zh">大梅沙</span>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaomeisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaomeisha (page does not exist)">Xiaomeisha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%99" class="extiw" title="zh:小梅沙">zh</a>]</span> (<span lang="zh">小梅沙</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_of_Shenzhen-2018_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks_of_Shenzhen-2018-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Karacs-2017_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karacs-2017-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to tall buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Finance_Centre" title="Ping An Finance Centre">Ping An Finance Centre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Springer-2018_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-2018-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a> (also known as Di Wang Tower).<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are 314 star-rated hotels in Shenzhen as of Q3 2022. International luxury brands including <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Oriental">Mandarin Oriental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_Hyatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Hyatt">Park Hyatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Raffles Hotels & Resorts">Raffles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hotels" title="Conrad Hotels">Conrad</a>; upper-upscale brands including <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheraton Hotels">Sheraton Hotels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marriott_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott Hotels">Marriott Hotels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilton Hotels">Hilton Hotels</a>. Select-service chains including <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Inn" title="Holiday Inn">Holiday Inn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Courtyard_by_Marriott" title="Courtyard by Marriott">Courtyard by Marriott</a> all have presence in the city amongst local chains, offering both urban hotels in key business districts and beach resorts in <a href="/wiki/Dameisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Dameisha">Dameisha</a>, Xiaomeisha and Jinshawan (Golden Bay). Notably, the <a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="St. Regis Hotels & Resorts">St. Regis Hotels & Resorts</a> occupies the top portion of the <a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a> skyscraper. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg/250px-Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg/330px-Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg/500px-Sea_World_in_Shekou_Shenzhen2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4130" data-file-height="2323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sea_World_(Shenzhen)" title="Sea World (Shenzhen)">Shekou Sea World</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen's tourism industry is recently expanding under the "13th Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development of Shenzhen" as promoted under the Shenzhen local government.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2019a_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2019a-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this plan, the tourist industry plans to exceed 200 billion RMB and receive 150 million domestic and foreign tourists by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2019b_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2019b-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023 an increasing numbers of Hong Kong residents began visiting Shenzhen during weekends, which in turn caused Hong Kong service establishments to face a decline in business.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Retail is an important pillar of Shenzhen's <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>. Out of the added value of Shenzhen's tertiary sector of 1.42 trillion RMB (US$201 billion) in 2018, retail contributed 43% (616.89 billion RMB) of this amount, a 7.6 percent increase compared to last year (601.62 billion RMB).<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, 10.9% of Shenzhen's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">FDI</a> is directed towards the wholesale and retail sector. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coco_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coco_park.jpg/400px-Coco_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coco_park.jpg/600px-Coco_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coco_park.jpg/800px-Coco_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13018" data-file-height="3873" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/COCO_Park" title="COCO Park">COCO Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Huaqiangbei" title="Huaqiangbei">Huaqiang North</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">华强北</span></span>) is one of Shenzhen's notable retail areas, being known for having one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> markets in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luohu_Commercial_City" title="Luohu Commercial City">Luohu Commercial City</a>, a commercial complex located adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen Railway Station</a>, is noted for having a variety of products that ranges from electronics and <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_consumer_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterfeit consumer goods">counterfeit goods</a> to tailored suits and curtains.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer-2018_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer-2018-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to Huaqiang North and Luohu Commercial City, Shenzhen has numerous <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping malls</a> and commercial areas, including <a href="/wiki/COCO_Park" title="COCO Park">COCO Park</a> and its branches COCO City and <a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang</a> COCO Park,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uniworld (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">壹方天地</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uniwalk (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">壹方场</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Coastal_City" title="Coastal City">Coastal City</a> (海岸城).<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is also home to drugstore chain <a href="/wiki/China_Nepstar" title="China Nepstar">China Nepstar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Smart retail", which uses technologies such as <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> in production, circulation, and sales of consumer goods, has been growing popular within enterprises in Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Businesses in Shenzhen are encouraged to use the Internet to develop the consumer market and new retail projects would be assisted with the use of technology. In addition, the Shenzhen administration is setting up a new retail industry development fund to promote the use of "smart retail", with the intention of stimulating the economy of Shenzhen and to turn the city into a "new retail" hub. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Shenzhen" title="Demographics of Shenzhen">Demographics of Shenzhen</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations of Shenzhen in the <a href="/wiki/National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">National Census</a></caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">351,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,667,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.47%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,008,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,424,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,378,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,908,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.66%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,528,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2018</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,026,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,438,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,560,100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.67%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenStats-2021_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenStats-2021-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2020, Shenzhen had a total permanent population of 17,560,000, with 5,874,000 (33.4 percent) of them <a href="/wiki/Hukou" title="Hukou">hukou</a> holders (registered locally).<sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenStats-2021_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenStats-2021-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021a-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Msn-2021_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Msn-2021-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Shenzhen is a young city, senior citizens above 60 years old took up only 5.36 percent of the city's total population.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021a-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, the <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> in Shenzhen is 81.25 in 2018, ranking among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_life_expectancy" title="List of cities in China by life expectancy">top twenty cities in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The male to female ratio in Shenzhen is 130 to 100, making the city having the highest sex disparity in comparison to other cities in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021a-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen also has a high birth rate compared to other Chinese cities with 21.7 babies for every 10,000 of its 13.44 million population in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the population of its total administrative area, Shenzhen is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_proper_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities proper by population">fifth most populous city proper</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is part of the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl Delta">Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region</a> (covering cities such as <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>), the world's largest urban area according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has a population of 78 million according to the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_National_Population_Census_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh National Population Census of the People's Republic of China">2020 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021a-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before Shenzhen's establishment as a SEZ in 1980, the area was composed mainly of <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">Cantonese</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the SEZ was established, the city attracted migrants from all around Guangdong, including Hakka, Cantonese, and <a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew</a>, as well as migrants from <a href="/wiki/Southern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern China">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_China" title="Central China">Central Chinese</a> provinces such as <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Netease-2020_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netease-2020-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of these migrants live in urban villages called <i><a href="/wiki/Urban_village_(China)" title="Urban village (China)">chengzhongcun</a></i> (<span lang="zh">城中村</span>; 'village in the city') such as <a href="/wiki/Baishizhou" title="Baishizhou">Baishizhou</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen also has a notable <a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_China" title="Koreans in China">Korean</a> minority based in the Nanshan District and the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a> originating from migrants moving to Shenzhen to work for South Korean companies that had branched out into the city when China had <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese economic reform">opened up</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Donghai_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donghai-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2ndhometown_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ndhometown-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to Shenzhen's population overshooting the 14.8 million population target for 2016 to 2020, the Shenzhen justice bureau on 25 May 2021 announced it would make it harder to earn a hukou to live in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Msn-2021_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Msn-2021-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In regards to the registered population (hukou), Shenzhen experienced an increase of 2.178 million (58.9 percent) registered residents in the city from 2015 to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Netease-2020_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Netease-2020-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's permanent population increased by 7,136,088 (68.46 percent) from 2010 to 2020, for an average annual growth rate of 5.35%.<sup id="cite_ref-ShenzhenStats-2021_194-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShenzhenStats-2021-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Department of Religious Affairs of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government, the two main religions present in Shenzhen are <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>. Every district also has <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Catholic</a> churches, as well as <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2010 survey held by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, approximately 37 percent of Shenzhen's residents were practitioners of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, 26 percent were Buddhist, 18 percent Taoist, 2 percent <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>, and 2 percent <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>. 15 percent were unaffiliated to any religion. Most new migrants to Shenzhen rely upon the common spiritual heritage drawn from Chinese folk religion.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen also hosts the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Confucian_Church" title="Holy Confucian Church">Holy Confucian Church</a>, established in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Economic Zone">Special Economic Zone</a>, the indigenous local communities could be divided into <a href="/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese">Cantonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> speakers,<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were two cultural and linguistic sub-ethnic groups vernacular to Guangdong province. Two Cantonese varieties were spoken locally. One was a fairly standard version, known as <a href="/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Cantonese">standard Cantonese</a>. The other, spoken by several villages south of Fuhua Road was called <a href="/wiki/Weitou_dialect" title="Weitou dialect">Weitou dialect</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two or three Hong Kong villages south of the Shenzhen River also speak this dialect. This is consistent with the area settled by people who accompanied the Southern Song court to the south in the late 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influx of migrants from other parts of the country has drastically altered the city's linguistic landscape, as Shenzhen has undergone a <a href="/wiki/Language_shift" title="Language shift">language shift</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>, which was both promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Central_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Central Government">Chinese Central Government</a> as a national <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> and natively spoken by most of the out-of-province immigrants and their descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in recent years multilingualism has been on the rise as descendants of immigrants of out-of-province Mandarin native speakers have begun to assimilate into the local culture through friends, television and other media.<sup id="cite_ref-He-2014_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He-2014-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the ubiquity of Mandarin Chinese, according to the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post"><i>SCMP</i></a>, some Shenzhen residents, Cantonese and non-Cantonese alike, have attempted to revive the Cantonese language as part of Shenzhen's culture.<sup id="cite_ref-He-2014_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He-2014-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shenzhen" title="List of tallest buildings in Shenzhen">List of tallest buildings in Shenzhen</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1160px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center,_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_(2018.9)_Night_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nighttime panoramic view of the Shenzhen Civic Center, with the Ping An Finance Centre towards the right. Located in the Central District, the civic center building was designed by Lee | Timchula Architects and was the main focal point of the urban plan."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Night_cropped.jpg/1150px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Night_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="1150" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Night_cropped.jpg/1725px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Night_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Night_cropped.jpg/2300px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_%282018.9%29_Night_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5129" data-file-height="1649" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center,_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park_(2018.9)_Night_cropped.jpg" title="File:Civic Center, Shenzhen Lianhuashan Park (2018.9) Night cropped.jpg"> </a></div>Nighttime panoramic view of the Shenzhen <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Shenzhen)" title="Civic Center (Shenzhen)">Civic Center</a>, with the Ping An Finance Centre towards the right. Located in the Central District, the civic center building was designed by Lee | Timchula Architects and was the main focal point of the urban plan.</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg/170px-Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg/255px-Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg/340px-Pingan_International_Finance_Center2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="2068" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Finance_Centre" title="Ping An Finance Centre">Ping An Finance Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_China" title="List of tallest buildings in China">2nd tallest building in China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings" title="List of tallest buildings">5th tallest in the world</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2019, Shenzhen has been dubbed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> as "the world leader completing new skyscrapers."<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is ranked the second in the world in terms of the number of buildings above 150 meters, with 297 of them completed as of July 2021, after neighboring Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were more skyscrapers completed in Shenzhen in the year 2016 than in the whole of the US and Australia combined.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction boom continues today with over 85 skyscrapers under construction across the city as of 2021, the most in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the skyscrapers in Shenzhen were built by either <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> or foreign-based architects, utilizing a <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern style</a>, though <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalism</a> was a dominant form of architecture in the city's skyscrapers in the late 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the most prominent examples are the 160 metres (525 ft) high <a href="/wiki/Guomao_Building" title="Guomao Building">Guomao Building</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 384 metres (1,260 ft) high <a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 441.8 metres (1,449 ft) high <a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperCenter_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperCenter-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 392 metres (1,286 ft) high <a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a>, and the 599 metres (1,965 ft) high <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Finance_Centre" title="Ping An Finance Centre">Ping An Finance Centre</a>, which is also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_China" title="List of tallest buildings in China">second tallest in China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings in the world">fifth tallest building in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built in 2015, the skyscraper is to be unique and elegant among its surroundings to represent the history and achievements of the main tenant: <a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASCE_Dec2017_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCE_Dec2017-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD,_SHENZHEN_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD%2C_SHENZHEN_%285%29.jpg/220px-SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD%2C_SHENZHEN_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD%2C_SHENZHEN_%285%29.jpg/330px-SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD%2C_SHENZHEN_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD%2C_SHENZHEN_%285%29.jpg/440px-SHENNAN_EAST_ROAD%2C_SHENZHEN_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6960" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shennan_Road" title="Shennan Road">Shennan East Road</a> at night.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg/220px-%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg/330px-%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg/440px-%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A82022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5377" data-file-height="3585" /></a><figcaption>Ancient town of <a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen also has several historical buildings based in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_architecture" title="Chinese architecture">traditional Chinese architecture</a>. There are <a href="/wiki/Hakka_walled_village" title="Hakka walled village">Hakka walled villages</a> located in the city such as Crane Lake and Gangeng in the <a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Macpherson-2020_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macpherson-2020-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like typical Hakka walled villages, the architecture of Crane Lake and Gangeng are based around large thick grey walls, narrow alleyways, and courtyards.<sup id="cite_ref-Macpherson-2020_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macpherson-2020-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a> (or Xin'an) is a historic town located in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a> and has some buildings that date back to the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> such as the Guandi Temple, though most of these traditional buildings have been replaced by modern ones.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chiwan" title="Chiwan">Chiwan</a>, located in the Nanshan District, also has several historical buildings, such as the tomb to the last emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song">Southern Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Bing" title="Zhao Bing">Zhao Bing</a> and Tianhou Temple which was built by <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> as an offering to <a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a> to protect the <a href="/wiki/Ming_treasure_fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming treasure fleet">Ming treasure fleet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also several historical forts that had defended the coastline located within the city, such as Dapeng Fortress and Chiwan Left Fort.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Marisfrolg_Pavilion" title="Marisfrolg Pavilion">Marisfrolg Pavilion</a>, featuring an insect exoskeleton design, was completed and became a new landmark in Longhua District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_research">Education and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Shenzhen" title="Education in Shenzhen">Education in Shenzhen</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus,_Shenzhen_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus%2C_Shenzhen_University.jpg/250px-Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus%2C_Shenzhen_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus%2C_Shenzhen_University.jpg/330px-Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus%2C_Shenzhen_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus%2C_Shenzhen_University.jpg/500px-Central_Plaza_of_Yuehai_Campus%2C_Shenzhen_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen University</a></figcaption></figure><p>Before the 1980s, Shenzhen's education system was based on <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary</a> and limited <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary schooling</a>. No residents were admitted to a university.<sup id="cite_ref-Xiao-1998_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiao-1998-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Shenzhen's establishment as a SEZ in the 1980s, migrants poured into the city, and jobs requiring a university education grew. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Night_of_SUSTech.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Night_of_SUSTech.jpg/250px-Night_of_SUSTech.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Night_of_SUSTech.jpg/330px-Night_of_SUSTech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Night_of_SUSTech.jpg/500px-Night_of_SUSTech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southern University of Science and Technology">Southern University of Science and Technology</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-1980s, as upper secondary education became popular, there was a need for <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> institutions in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Xiao-1998_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xiao-1998-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opened in 1983, Shenzhen Normal School, later upgraded to Shenzhen Normal College, trained students to become primary school teachers. Approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> in the same year, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen University</a> became Shenzhen's first comprehensive full-time higher educational institution.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, the Shenzhen Municipal Government set up the Shenzhen Virtual University Park in the Science and Technology Park, where teachers from China's top universities taught graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southern University of Science and Technology">Southern University of Science and Technology</a> was established<sup id="cite_ref-szjy_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szjy-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed in 2018 by the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Technology_University" title="Shenzhen Technology University">Shenzhen Technology University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other universities have established campuses in the city, including Tsinghua University, Peking University, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong,_Shenzhen" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology_(Shenzhen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)">Harbin Institute of Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_MSU-BIT_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen MSU-BIT University">Moscow State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, Shenzhen also has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_scientific_output" title="List of cities by scientific output">19th largest scientific research output</a> of any city in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Middle_School_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Middle_School" title="Shenzhen Middle School">Shenzhen Middle School</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quality primary education in Shenzhen depends on parent's ability to get their kids <a href="/wiki/Hukou" title="Hukou">hukou</a>. In Shenzhen, this depends on the birth, education and marriage of the parents.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, 33% of Shenzhen residents had hukou.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nine-year compulsory education in Shenzhen is free.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For secondary education, parents try to get their children into <i>Shenzhen's four famous schools</i>: <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Middle_School" title="Shenzhen Middle School">Shenzhen Middle School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Experimental_School" title="Shenzhen Experimental School">Shenzhen Experimental School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Foreign_Languages_School" title="Shenzhen Foreign Languages School">Shenzhen Foreign Languages School</a>, and Shenzhen High School.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Qianboom_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qianboom-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These schools have an approximately 10% admission rate for hukou students and 2% for students applying without hukou.<sup id="cite_ref-Qianboom_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qianboom-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2015, Shenzhen has 12 higher educational institutions, 335 general secondary schools, 334 primary schools, and 1,489 <a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">preschools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2015统计公报3_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015统计公报3-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Laurie Chen of the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>, Shenzhen, which had 15 million people as of 2019, had not built as many primary and secondary schools for its populace as it should have, compared to similarly developed cities in China.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheneyestop_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheneyestop-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laurie Chen cited the acceptance rate of Shenzhen secondary schools in 2018: 35,000 slots were available for almost 80,000 applicants. She also cited how <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> had 961 primary schools while Shenzhen had only 344 primary schools, as well as how Guangzhou's count of primary school teachers exceeded that of Shenzhen's by 17,000; Chen argued that Guangzhou and Shenzhen have similar populations. In response Shenzhen schools began increasing salaries for prospective teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheneyestop_255-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheneyestop-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Shenzhen" title="Transport in Shenzhen">Transport in Shenzhen</a></div><p> Shenzhen is the second largest transportation hub in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_China" title="South China">South China</a>, trailing behind the provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen has a developed extensive public transportation system, covering <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a>, buses and <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-transport2016_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transport2016-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of which can be accessed by either using a <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Tong" title="Shenzhen Tong">Shenzhen Tong</a> card or using QR codes generated by <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a> mini programs.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is noted for being the first major city worldwide to only use electric buses and taxis.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, 70% of cars in Shenzhen were electric vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 104">: 104 </span></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Bao%27an_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7176" data-file-height="3265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_International_Airport" title="Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport">Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport</a> Terminal 3</figcaption></figure><p> Regarding air transport, Shenzhen is served by its own <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_International_Airport" title="Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport">Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport</a> and the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a> (HKIA). Located 35 kilometres (22 miles) from the center of the city, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport serves as the main hub for passenger airlines <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Donghai_Airlines" title="Donghai Airlines">Donghai Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a main hub for cargo airlines <a href="/wiki/Jade_Cargo_International" title="Jade Cargo International">Jade Cargo International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SF_Airlines" title="SF Airlines">SF Airlines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated22_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated22-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport handled 49,348,950 passengers, 355,907 aircraft, and 1,218,502.2 cargo in 2018, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_China" title="List of the busiest airports in China">5th busiest airport in China</a> in terms of passenger traffic and the 4th busiest airport in the country in terms of aircraft and cargo traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to flying through Bao'an International Airport, ticketed passengers can also take ferries from the <a href="/wiki/Shekou_Cruise_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekou Cruise Centre">Shekou Cruise Centre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fuyong_Ferry_Terminal" title="Fuyong Ferry Terminal">Fuyong Ferry Terminal</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Skypier" title="Skypier">Skypier</a> at Hong Kong International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also coach bus services connecting Shenzhen with HKIA.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Metro_Line_3_2015_B_Stock_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a> is the sixth <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system in mainland China and second such system in Guangdong.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a> serves as the city's rapid transit system. The system in 2022 reaches 419 kilometres (260 miles) of route operating on 12 lines with 290 stations. By 2030 the network is planned to be 8 express and 24 non-express lines totalling 1142 kilometres of trackage.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average daily metro ridership in 2021 is 5.99 million passengers. The metro also operates a <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Tram" title="Shenzhen Tram">tram system</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station_2014.01.19_22-46-55.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_North_railway_station" title="Shenzhen North railway station">Shenzhen North railway station</a> platform</figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen is served by seven inter-city railway stations: <a href="/wiki/Futian_railway_station_(Guangdong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian railway station (Guangdong)">Futian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guangmingcheng_railway_station" title="Guangmingcheng railway station">Guangmingcheng</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Pingshan_railway_station" title="Shenzhen Pingshan railway station">Pingshan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen</a> (also known as Luohu Railway Station)<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_East_railway_station" title="Shenzhen East railway station">Shenzhen East</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_North_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen North station">Shenzhen North</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_West_railway_station" title="Shenzhen West railway station">Shenzhen West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">High-speed rail</a> (HSR) lines that go through the city are the <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway">Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Xiamen%E2%80%93Shenzhen_railway" title="Xiamen–Shenzhen railway">Xiamen–Shenzhen railway</a> (forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou%E2%80%93Fuzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen_passenger_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger railway">Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger railway</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-HSR lines that go through Shenzhen are the <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen_railway" title="Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway">Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway</a> (forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Kowloon%E2%80%93Canton_Railway" title="Kowloon–Canton Railway">Kowloon–Canton railway</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kowloon_railway" title="Beijing–Kowloon railway">Beijing-Kowloon Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(CHN-Guangdong)_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%28CHN-Guangdong%29_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg/250px-%28CHN-Guangdong%29_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%28CHN-Guangdong%29_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg/330px-%28CHN-Guangdong%29_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%28CHN-Guangdong%29_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg/500px-%28CHN-Guangdong%29_Taxis_at_University_of_Hong_Kong-Shenzhen_Hospital_2024-05-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2518" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption>Taxis in Shenzhen</figcaption></figure> <p>As of August 2019, the city's bus system encompasses over 900 lines,<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a total of over 16,000 <a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">electric vehicles</a>, the largest of its kind in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system is operated by multiple companies.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As at January 2019 conversion of Shenzhen's taxi fleet to electric vehicles reached 99%.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric taxis</a> have a blue and white colour scheme. Petroleum fuelled taxis are coloured either green or red.<sup id="cite_ref-深圳红绿的5日起统一收费（图）--部门动态2_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-深圳红绿的5日起统一收费（图）--部门动态2-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Futian_Bus_Station,_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Futian_Bus_Station%2C_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg/220px-Futian_Bus_Station%2C_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Futian_Bus_Station%2C_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg/330px-Futian_Bus_Station%2C_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Futian_Bus_Station%2C_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg/440px-Futian_Bus_Station%2C_G4%26Shennan_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G4_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_and_Macau_Expressway" title="G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway">G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway</a> (lateral) and <a href="/wiki/Shennan_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Shennan Boulevard">Shennan Boulevard</a> (straight)</figcaption></figure><p> Shenzhen serves as a fabric to <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">China's expressway system</a>. Expressways within the city include the Meiguan Expressway (part of the <a href="/wiki/G94_Pearl_River_Delta_Ring_Expressway" title="G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway">G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Jihe Expressway (part of the <a href="/wiki/G15_Shenyang%E2%80%93Haikou_Expressway" title="G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway">G15 Shenhai Expressway</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Yanba Expressway (part of the S30 Huishen Coastal Expressway),<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the S28 Shuiguan Expressway,<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Yanpai Expressway (part of the <a href="/wiki/G25_Changchun%E2%80%93Shenzhen_Expressway" title="G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway">G25 Changshen Expressway</a> and the S27 Renshen Expressway),<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the S33 Nanguang Expressway.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to being rejected from being a part of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Zhuhai%E2%80%93Macau_Bridge" title="Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge">Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge</a>, Shenzhen is constructing a <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen%E2%80%93Zhongshan_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge">bridge</a> across the Pearl River Delta to connect the city of <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg/250px-Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg/330px-Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg/500px-Shekoucruisecenterview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shekou_Cruise_Center" title="Shekou Cruise Center">Shekou Cruise Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen is connected with <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (city and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">airport</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> through ferries that leave from and arrive at the <a href="/wiki/Shekou_Cruise_Center" title="Shekou Cruise Center">Shekou Cruise Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fuyong Passenger Terminal in the <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an District</a> provide services to and from <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taipa_Temporary_Ferry_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipa Temporary Ferry Terminal">Taipa Temporary Ferry Terminal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outer_Harbour_Ferry_Terminal" title="Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal">Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Port of Shenzhen</a> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_container_ports" title="List of busiest container ports">third busiest container port in the world</a>, handling 27.7 million <a href="/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit" title="Twenty-foot equivalent unit">TEUs</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Bay_Port2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4761" data-file-height="2677" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Port" title="Shenzhen Bay Port">Shenzhen Bay Port</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its proximity to Hong Kong, Shenzhen has the largest number of entry and exit ports, the largest number of entry and exit personnel, and the largest traffic volume in China.<sup id="cite_ref-szjt_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szjt-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is busiest in China when it comes to border crossings, with people entering and exiting the country through the city and Hong Kong reaching 239 million in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, a total of 15.5 million vehicles crossed the border in Shenzhen, a 0.4% increase of last year. Border crossing ports include the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Port" title="Shenzhen Bay Port">Shenzhen Bay Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futian_Port" title="Futian Port">Futian Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huanggang_Port" title="Huanggang Port">Huanggang Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Kam_To_Control_Point" title="Man Kam To Control Point">Man Kam To Port</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luohu_Port" title="Luohu Port">Luohu Port</a>. </p><p>Multiple ports on the part of the coastline of Shenzhen constitute the Shenzhen Port. In 2019, Shenzhen had 211 international container routes, and the container throughput of the entire Shenzhen port reached nearly 25.77 million boxes in 2019, ranking fourth in the world. Yantian Port is the busiest port among Shenzhen ports and the main foreign trade channel in South China in the mid-term.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Shenzhen" title="Culture of Shenzhen">Culture of Shenzhen</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_%282%29.jpg/330px-Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_%282%29.jpg/500px-Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_%282%29.jpg/960px-Light_Show_of_Shenzhen_in_May_2019_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8652" data-file-height="3698" /></a><figcaption>A light show in the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>, May 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>As Shenzhen is located in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, the city historically had a Cantonese culture before its transition to a SEZ.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The competitive culture that the city promotes among the youth have also used the term "<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_speed" title="Shenzhen speed">Shenzhen speed</a>", which resulted from the fast construction of the tallest building in Shenzhen. The term also describes a period of constant competition, quick changes, and high-efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 the municipal government announced plans to turned Shenzhen into a cultural city by promoting design, animation, and library construction.<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipal government also intends to develop the city's cultural industry in accordance to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Five-Year_Plan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Five-Year Plan (page does not exist)">13th Five-Year Plan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" class="extiw" title="zh:十三五规划">zh</a>]</span>, establishing the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_Fashion_Creative_Industry_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhen Fashion Creative Industry Association (page does not exist)">Shenzhen Fashion Creative Industry Association</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%9B%E6%84%8F%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:深圳市时尚文化创意协会">zh</a>]</span> and the 4.6-square-kilometre (1.8 sq mi) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalang_Fashion_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalang Fashion Valley (page does not exist)">Dalang Fashion Valley</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%AA%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="zh:大浪時尚創意城">zh</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-龙华新区创建全国时尚服饰产业知名品牌示范区纪_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-龙华新区创建全国时尚服饰产业知名品牌示范区纪-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen's cultural industry specializes in being one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">handicraft</a> manufacturers in China,<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also an industry center for <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil painting</a> in bases such as <a href="/wiki/Dafen_Village" title="Dafen Village">Dafen Village</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen also hosts the Shenzhen International Cultural Fair which specializes as an expo for the world's cultural industries, with the first expo being in November 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of these developments, Shenzhen was awarded by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> the title of "United Nations Design Capital" and was accepted entry into the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a> on 7 December 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-設計之都_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-設計之都-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg/220px-He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg/330px-He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg/440px-He_Xiangning_Art_Museum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum" title="He Xiangning Art Museum">He Xiangning Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As part of turning Shenzhen into a cultural city, the municipal government established the "Library City" (<span lang="zh-Hans">图书馆之城</span>) concept in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan would create a library network within the city through library construction, service improvement, and create a comfortable reading environment. By the end of 2015, Shenzhen has 620 <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public libraries</a>, including 3 city-level public libraries, 8 district-level public libraries, and 609 grassroots libraries. Notable libraries include the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Library" title="Shenzhen Library">Shenzhen Library</a> and the Shenzhen Children's Library.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen also has bookstores, with the most notable being <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Book_City" title="Shenzhen Book City">Shenzhen Book City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With an operating area of 42,000 square metres (450,000 sq ft), it claimed to be the largest bookstore of Asia at the time of its opening. Shenzhen has a number of museums and art galleries,<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Museum" title="Shenzhen Museum">Shenzhen Museum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 111">: 111 </span></sup> the Shenzhen Art Museum, the Shekou Maritime Museum, the Longgang Museum of Hakka Culture, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_and_Urban_Planning" title="Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning">Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum" title="He Xiangning Art Museum">He Xiangning Art Museum</a>. Shenzhen also has a few theaters, notably the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Concert_Hall" title="Shenzhen Concert Hall">Shenzhen Concert Hall</a>, the Shenzhen Grand Theater, and the Shenzhen Poly Theater.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Middle_Schools_Summer_Uniform_201709.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4898" data-file-height="3265" /></a><figcaption>Shenzhen Middle Schools Summer Uniform</figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen has a citywide standardized school uniform for primary and secondary schools. The uniforms feature a blue and white color scheme, with the colors reversed for boys and girls. This well-known uniform set is a representative of Chinese student uniforms. It is often worn by internet celebrities and anime characters.<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food">Food</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG/220px-SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG/330px-SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG/440px-SZ_Luohu_food_n_rest.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a> restaurant in the <a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main cuisine of Shenzhen is <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the recent growth of migrants to the city, Shenzhen also hosts a diverse array of cuisines, including <a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunan cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanyon-2014_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanyon-2014-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian District</a> is known for its Teochew-based and Hakka-based seafood, with restaurants lined up along the coastline. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang cuisine">Xinjiang cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_sesame_soup" title="Black sesame soup">black sesame soups</a>, can be found in Xijie Street and the <a href="/wiki/Urban_village_(China)" title="Urban village (China)">urban village</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baishizhou" title="Baishizhou">Baishizhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanyon-2014_327-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanyon-2014-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a> area in <a href="/wiki/Nanshan,_Shenzhen" title="Nanshan, Shenzhen">Nanshsan District</a> is the first opening up area in China, which has a lot of local restaurants that opened for many years, that you can eat Desserts, Chicken Pot, Goose, Sea food, also western food.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In regards to food chains, first <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> restaurant in mainland China opened for business in Shenzhen <a href="/wiki/Luohu,_Shenzhen" title="Luohu, Shenzhen">Luohu District</a> on 8 October 1990 providing the city American fast food.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now you can find McDonald everywhere in the city. </p><p>Shenzhen also has its own <a href="/wiki/Chinese_tea_culture" title="Chinese tea culture">tea culture</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is home to the <a href="/wiki/Hey_Tea" title="Hey Tea">Hey Tea</a> chain of tea shops, which provides a variety of cheese and fruit teas.<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Shenzhen passed legislation banning the consumption of cats, dogs, and wildlife, becoming the first city in China to enact a law that mandatorily prohibits the eating of cats and dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nightlife">Nightlife</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Nightlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coco_Park_at_Night,_Shenzhen,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coco_Park_at_Night%2C_Shenzhen%2C_China.jpg/250px-Coco_Park_at_Night%2C_Shenzhen%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coco_Park_at_Night%2C_Shenzhen%2C_China.jpg/330px-Coco_Park_at_Night%2C_Shenzhen%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coco_Park_at_Night%2C_Shenzhen%2C_China.jpg/500px-Coco_Park_at_Night%2C_Shenzhen%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/COCO_Park" title="COCO Park">COCO Park</a> at night</figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen has a prominent <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a> culture, with most of the activity centered in the entertainment complexes of <a href="/wiki/COCO_Park" title="COCO Park">COCO Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lanyon-2014_327-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanyon-2014-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the former being referred by the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> (<i>SCMP</i>) as "Shenzhen's answer to <a href="/wiki/Lan_Kwai_Fong" title="Lan Kwai Fong">Lan Kwai Fong</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-BenKwok_334-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenKwok-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many bars and clubs in the city, mostly unregulated, that stay open till the morning. <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Tunnel raves</a>, referred by the <i>SCMP</i> as "a Shenzhen nightlife staple", have earned a reputation in the world, though they are often cracked down by police. Police has also cracked down on <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, which were elements of nightlife entertainment in Shenzhen, with one of the most prominent operations being centered in Shazui (<span lang="zh">沙嘴村</span>) in the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a> in the mid-2000s, resulting in closures of entertainment businesses and a decrease of foreign tourists in that area of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stadium" title="Shenzhen Stadium">Shenzhen Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen is home to several professional sports teams, including the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Leopards" title="Shenzhen Leopards">Shenzhen Leopards</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Peng_City_F.C." title="Shenzhen Peng City F.C.">Shenzhen Peng City F.C</a>. of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other professional sports teams include <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Ledman_F.C." title="Shenzhen Ledman F.C.">Shenzhen Ledman F.C.</a> of <a href="/wiki/China_League_Two" title="China League Two">China League Two</a> until the club was disbanded in 2018 and the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_KRS_Vanke_Rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen KRS Vanke Rays">Shenzhen KRS Vanke Rays</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zhenskaya_Hockey_League" title="Zhenskaya Hockey League">Zhenskaya Hockey League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre_20170730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre" title="Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre">Shenzhen Universiade Sports Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen is the host of several international sports events. In August 2011, the city has hosted the <a href="/wiki/2011_Summer_Universiade" title="2011 Summer Universiade">26th Summer Universiade</a>, a multi-sporting event for university students.<sup id="cite_ref-FISU-2011_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FISU-2011-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Shenzhen hosted a pre-season <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> game between the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Flames" title="Calgary Flames">Calgary Flames</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2019 to 2028, Shenzhen is hosting the <a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">WTA Finals</a> tennis tournament, which is the season-ending championship for women's tennis.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is also one of the host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2019_FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup">2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FIBA-2019_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIBA-2019-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shenzhen is also a popular destination for skateboarders from all over the world, due to the architecture of the city and its lax skate laws.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shenzhen has several multi-purpose sports venues. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stadium" title="Shenzhen Stadium">Shenzhen Stadium</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>, was the home of <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_F.C." title="Shenzhen F.C.">Shenzhen F.C.</a> until the club got dissolved in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2011 Summer Universiade, Shenzhen has constructed several sports venues, such as the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Sports_Center" title="Shenzhen Bay Sports Center">Shenzhen Bay Sports Center</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre" title="Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre">Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most significant sporting events unique to Shenzhen is <a href="/wiki/RoboMaster" title="RoboMaster">RoboMaster</a>, an annual intercollegiate <a href="/wiki/Robot_competition" title="Robot competition">robot competition</a> founded and hosted by <a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a> based on autonomous moving <a href="/wiki/Shooting_sports" title="Shooting sports">target shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Started in 2015, the competition introduced a 5-on-5 <a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_online_battle_arena" title="Multiplayer online battle arena">MOBA</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Robot_combat" title="Robot combat">robot combat</a> between university students around China and later the world. Rewards to the competition include a prize pool of 3,750,000 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">RMB</a> and a job landing at DJI.<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_beaches">Parks and beaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Parks and beaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Shenzhen" title="List of parks in Shenzhen">List of parks in Shenzhen</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg/220px-20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg/330px-20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg/440px-20201112_The_skyline_at_Shenzhen_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a> from <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Park" title="Shenzhen Bay Park">Shenzhen Bay Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen has an extensive three-level public park system that was established in 2006, which categorizes parks as natural parks, urban parks, and community parks. By 2019, the city had 1,090 parks covering about 39,320 hectares, including 33 natural parks, 152 urban parks and 905 community parks. According to state-owned news outlet <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a>, Shenzhen plans to build and renovate over 40 parks per year, bringing the number of parks in the city to 1,500 by 2035.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lianhuashan_Park" title="Lianhuashan Park">Lianhuashan Park</a> is located on the territory of 150 hectares in the <a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a>. At the top of its Lotus Hill is a six-metre bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Chatwin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 111">: 111 </span></sup> Wutongshan National Park is spread around the <a href="/wiki/Wutong_Mountain" title="Wutong Mountain">mountain of the same name</a> in the Luohu District. From the observation deck, there is a view of the Shenzhen skyline as well as Hong Kong and the surrounding bay, and on the next peak there is a transmission tower of a local television station.<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Park" title="Shenzhen Bay Park">Shenzhen Bay Park</a>, located along the city's coastline along <a href="/wiki/Deep_Bay,_China" title="Deep Bay, China">Shenzhen Bay</a>, opened in 2011, which included the nearby Mangrove Park. There are several thematic recreation areas and attractions, and along the 9-kilometer-long coastal strip there is an embankment.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mangrove Ecopark was established in 2000 in the Futian District and at that time was the smallest national park in China. A large group of birds migrate to the ecopark in the <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a> on an area of 20.6 hectares in a 9-kilometer coastal zone of the Shenzhen Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dameisha_Beach_230530_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dameisha_Beach_230530_%281%29.jpg/250px-Dameisha_Beach_230530_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dameisha_Beach_230530_%281%29.jpg/330px-Dameisha_Beach_230530_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dameisha_Beach_230530_%281%29.jpg/500px-Dameisha_Beach_230530_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1538" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dameisha_Beach" title="Dameisha Beach">Dameisha Beach</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Shenzhen Bay Park is connected to the Dashahe Park (大沙河公园, 'big sand river'), located in Nanshan District, it follows the Dashahe River.<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable parks in Shenzhen include the Shenzhen Garden Flower Exposition Center, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Safari_Park" title="Shenzhen Safari Park">Shenzhen Safari Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xili Lake Resort,<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Yangtai Mountain Fountain Park. Shenzhen also has several beaches: <a href="/wiki/Dameisha_Beach" title="Dameisha Beach">Dameisha</a> (<span lang="zh">大梅沙</span>; 'big mesa') and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaomeisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaomeisha (page does not exist)">Xiaomeisha</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%85%E6%B2%99" class="extiw" title="zh:小梅沙">zh</a>]</span> (<span lang="zh">小梅沙</span>; 'small mesa') in the <a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian District</a>, and Jinshawan (<span lang="zh-Hans">金沙湾</span>; 'golden sands bay'), Nan'ao (<span lang="zh">南澳</span>; 'southern inlet'), and <a href="/wiki/Xichong,_Shenzhen" title="Xichong, Shenzhen">Xichong</a> (<span lang="zh-Hans">西冲</span>) in <a href="/wiki/Dapeng_Peninsula" title="Dapeng Peninsula">Dapeng Peninsula</a> (in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng New District</a>, which is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang District</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Karacs-2017_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karacs-2017-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution">Pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pollution_in_China" title="Pollution in China">Pollution in China</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Shenzhen achieved an average <a href="/wiki/Air_quality_index" title="Air quality index">air quality index</a> (AQI) score of 44.8 μg/m<sup>3</sup> and daily AQI score of 19 μg/m<sup>3</sup>. Out of ten Chinese mega-cities, Shenzhen recorded the lowest in average PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration (22.5 μg/m<sup>3</sup>), average PM<sub>10</sub> concentration (37.7 μg/m<sup>3</sup>), average carbon monoxide concentration (0.6 μg/m<sup>3</sup>), and average nitrogen dioxide concentration (21.9 μg/m<sup>3</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swiss environmental technology company <a href="/wiki/IQAir" title="IQAir">IQAir</a> attributed most of the pollution in Shenzhen to stem from the engineering industry, continued use of coal, and traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Shenzhen experienced severe water pollution in the city's rivers and waterways, with 173 of the 310 rivers considered to be in "critical" condition and four rivers: the Maozhou, Guanlan, Longgang and Pingshan Rivers, to be the most polluted out of all rivers in the Pearl River Delta. The pollutants in the river consisted mainly of ammonia, phosphorus, and nitrogen. In response, the city conducted a campaign to restore the city's rivers by building more water pipes and sewage treatment plants.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMorningPost-2014_361-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMorningPost-2014-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021b_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021b-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_protection">Environmental protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Environmental protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BYD_e6_(2nd_generation)_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BYD_e6_%282nd_generation%29_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg/250px-BYD_e6_%282nd_generation%29_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BYD_e6_%282nd_generation%29_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg/330px-BYD_e6_%282nd_generation%29_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/BYD_e6_%282nd_generation%29_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg/500px-BYD_e6_%282nd_generation%29_taxi_in_Shenzhen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a> electric taxi in Shenzhen.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 2000 to 2014, Shenzhen spent 30 billion RMB to restore the city's rivers from water pollution, which some were considered at the time to be the most polluted in the Pearl River Delta. The city had constructed 33 sewage treatment plants and laid almost 4,300 kilometres (2,700 mi) of sewage pipes.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMorningPost-2014_361-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMorningPost-2014-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2020, the city laid an additional 3,274 kilometres (2,034 mi) of water pipelines and completed 13,793 pipeline renovation projects in urban villages and housing estates.<sup id="cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021b_362-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021b-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Shenzhen was chosen as one of thirteen cities to pilot a national new-energy vehicle program. In 2017, Shenzhen offered 3.3 billion RMB in subsidies in electric buses and the construction of charging facilities. In mid-2018, the city made major headlines for being the first city to roll an all-electric public bus fleet. In the same year, more than half of the city's taxi fleet are electric, with the goal to turn the fleet all-electric.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 2019, Shenzhen rolled out an all-electric taxi fleet, with 99% of taxis now electric-powered.<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2019, Shenzhen launched a garbage classification program in which waste is to be sorted in four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents who follow the guidelines will be given cash while those who do not would be fined by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG/220px-SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG/330px-SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG/440px-SZ_Gou_Wu_Gong_Yuan_Station_%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A8%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Shenzhen Telecentre.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Shenzhen there are 14 newspapers, one comprehensive publishing house, three video-audio products publishing houses, 88 bureaus of inland and Hong Kong media organizations, 40 periodicals, and about 200 kinds of in-house publications of which the majority belong to enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most prominent media companies in Shenzhen are the Shenzhen Media Group,<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Shenzhen Press Group,<sup id="cite_ref-Chan-2013_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan-2013-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China Entertainment Television (CETV),<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix Television</a> branch iFeng.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhen News (page does not exist)">Shenzhen News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:深圳晚报">zh</a>]</span></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">深圳晚报</span></span>, sznews.com) is a Chinese-language newspaper owned by the Shenzhen Press Group that serves as Shenzhen's main online news source.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Daily" title="Shenzhen Daily">Shenzhen Daily</a></i> is an English-language news outlet for Shenzhen covering local, national and international news.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That's Shenzhen is the Shenzhen edition of <a href="/wiki/That%27s_PRD" class="mw-redirect" title="That's PRD">That's PRD</a>, an English-language media company with an online, print and social footprint.<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ShekouDaily.com is an online media outlet providing news and resources focusing on the <i><a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a></i> sub-district in Nanshan District of Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relations_with_Hong_Kong">Relations with Hong Kong</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Relations with Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg/220px-Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg/330px-Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg/440px-Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Bay Bridge">Shenzhen Bay Bridge</a> forms part of the Shenzhen Bay Port crossing, connecting <a href="/wiki/Dongjiaotou" title="Dongjiaotou">Dongjiaotou</a> in Shenzhen with Ngau Hom Shek in Hong Kong</figcaption></figure> <p>The area encompassed by Shenzhen and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> formerly belonged to <a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a> in imperial times. After the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Opium_War" title="Second Opium War">Second Opium War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> seized <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a> and was leased the <a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a>, forming the modern-day boundaries between Hong Kong and Shenzhen (the successor to Bao'an).<sup id="cite_ref-szmc2_20-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szmc2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two cities are separated by two bays: <a href="/wiki/Deep_Bay,_China" title="Deep Bay, China">Shenzhen Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirs_Bay" title="Mirs Bay">Mirs Bay</a>, and a river: <a href="/wiki/Sham_Chun_River" title="Sham Chun River">Sham Chun River</a>. According to then-<a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Executive Council of Hong Kong">Executive Council</a> member <a href="/wiki/Leung_Chun-ying" title="Leung Chun-ying">Leung Chun-ying</a>, the two cities' close relationship can be due to the close distance between the two, similar economic systems, differences in wages and price levels, and that the two cities have different systems compared to other Chinese cities, with Hong Kong embracing the <a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">one country, two systems</a> principle while Shenzhen is a <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">SEZ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the establishment of Shenzhen as a SEZ in 1980 to 2007, Hong Kong has been Shenzhen's largest trade partner, with exports to Hong Kong accounted for 46.6% of Shenzhen's total exports.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the total import and export volume of Shenzhen Port to Hong Kong was 1.1 trillion RMB.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both cities had established the <a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industries Cooperation Zone</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a> which is a <a href="/wiki/Free-trade_zone" title="Free-trade zone">free-trade zone</a> that mirrors the economic policies of both cities and to bring Hong Kong closer to mainland China.<sup id="cite_ref-nzcta.co.nz3_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzcta.co.nz3-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SCMorningPost-2021_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMorningPost-2021-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a> estimated that by 2020, Qianhai is expected to create a total output value of 150 billion RMB, with an output of 10 billion RMB per square kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 23 February 2021, Qianhai has a total of 11,325 firms from Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-SCMorningPost-2021_384-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCMorningPost-2021-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of September 2016, there are nine crossing points on the boundary between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, among which six are land connections. From west to east these include the <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Port" title="Shenzhen Bay Port">Shenzhen Bay Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Futian_Port" title="Futian Port">Futian Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huanggang_Port" title="Huanggang Port">Huanggang Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Man_Kam_To_Control_Point" title="Man Kam To Control Point">Man Kam To Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luohu_Port" title="Luohu Port">Luohu Port</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shatoujiao_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatoujiao Port">Shatoujiao Port</a>. On either sides of each of these ports of entry are road and/or rail transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HKG_Monthly_Digest_of_Statistics_387-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKG_Monthly_Digest_of_Statistics-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shenzhen has been very active in cultivating <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister city</a> relationships. In October 1989, Shenzhen Mayor Li Hao and a delegation travelled to <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> to attend the signing ceremony establishing a sister city relationship between Houston and Shenzhen.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houston became the first sister city of Shenzhen. As of 2015, Shenzhen has established sister city relationship with 25 cities in the world. As of May 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Shenzhen is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with the following regions, cities, and counties:<sup id="cite_ref-Sister_Cities_389-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sister_Cities-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, United States, since March 1986</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, Bulgaria, since November 2013</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, Italy, since November 1991</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Brisbane" title="City of Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, Australia, since June 1992</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, Poland, since July 1993</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>, Jamaica, since March 1995</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a>, Togo, since June 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Germany, since May 1997<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walloon_Brabant" title="Walloon Brabant">Walloon Brabant</a>, Belgium, since October 2003</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsukuba" title="Tsukuba">Tsukuba</a>, Japan, since June 2004</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gwangyang" title="Gwangyang">Gwangyang</a>, South Korea, since October 2004</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, Malaysia, since July 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, since Russia, 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy, since January 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, Romania, since February 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rotherham" title="Rotherham">Rotherham</a>, United Kingdom, since November 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>, Egypt, since 6 September 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno</a>, United States, since 30 April 2008</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samara,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Samara, Russia">Samara</a>, Russia, since 19 December 2008</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay, since February 2009</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kalocsa" title="Kalocsa">Kalocsa</a>, Hungary, since 2011</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel, since 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain, since July 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a>, Samoa, since August 2015</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>,Scotland, since June 2019</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_twinnings">Other twinnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Other twinnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Port">Shenzhen Port</a> is twinned and has collaboration agreements with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, since June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Special_Economic_Zone" title="Shenzhen Special Economic Zone">Shenzhen Special Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Shenzhen-related_articles" title="Index of Shenzhen-related articles">Index of Shenzhen-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl River (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puxin_Biogas" title="Puxin Biogas">Puxin Biogas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'">ʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:深圳">深圳</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Shēnzhèn</span></i>; <span style="font-size: 85%;">Mandarin pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʂə́n.ʈʂə̂n]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg\/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Shenzhen pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg/Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Shenzhen pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: <i>sam1 zan3</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Government_Cantonese_Romanisation" title="Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation">Hong Kong Romanisation</a>: <i>Sham Chun</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szdaily.com/content/2021-04/26/content_24164585.htm">"Qin Weizhong appointed"</a>. <i>szdaily.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426190109/http://www.szdaily.com/content/2021-04/26/content_24164585.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=szdaily.com&rft.atitle=Qin+Weizhong+appointed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szdaily.com%2Fcontent%2F2021-04%2F26%2Fcontent_24164585.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017_economic_outlook-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2017_economic_outlook_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223171434/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/tjfx/201802/t20180201_10762739.htm"><bdi lang="zh">2017年深圳经济有质量稳定发展</bdi></a> [In 2017, Shenzhen economy will have stable quality and development] (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/tjfx/201802/t20180201_10762739.htm">the original</a> on 23 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%9C%89%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fxxgk%2Ftjsj%2Ftjfx%2F201802%2Ft20180201_10762739.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCox2021" class="citation book cs1">Cox, W (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf"><i>Demographia World Urban Areas. 17th Annual Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas.+17th+Annual+Edition&rft.place=St.+Louis&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Demographia&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=W&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oecd2015_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015, OECD READ edition</i>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 18 April 2015. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1787%2F9789264230040-en">10.1787/9789264230040-en</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264230033" title="Special:BookSources/9789264230033"><bdi>9789264230033</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2306-9341">2306-9341</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OECD+Urban+Policy+Reviews%3A+China+2015%2C+OECD+READ+edition&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29&rft.date=2015-04-18&rft.issn=2306-9341&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F9789264230040-en&rft.isbn=9789264230033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-szGDP2024-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-szGDP2024_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shenzhen's total permanent population at the end of 2023 is 17.7901 million, and at the end of 2024 it is 17.9895 million<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/xxgk/zfxxgj/zwdt/content/post_12011800.html">"zh:去年末我市(深圳)常住人口1798.95万人同比增长1.12%"</a> (Press release). shenzhen.gov. 21 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%AB%E6%88%91%E5%B8%82%28%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%29%E5%B8%B8%E4%BD%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A31798.95%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA+%E5%90%8C%E6%AF%94%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF1.12%25&rft.pub=shenzhen.gov&rft.date=2025-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fcn%2Fxxgk%2Fzfxxgj%2Fzwdt%2Fcontent%2Fpost_12011800.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span> Based on this, the mid-year population of Shenzhen in 2024 is 17.8898 million. Shenzhen's GDP in 2024 is CN¥3,680.187 billion, or US$516.757 billion (average annual exchange rate in 2024 is 1 US dollar to RMB 7.1217)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/qt/gzdt/content/post_11978934.html">"zh:2024年深圳经济运行情况"</a> (Press release). shenzhen.gov. 26 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A2024%E5%B9%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5&rft.pub=shenzhen.gov&rft.date=2025-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.sz.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fzfxxgkml%2Fqt%2Fgzdt%2Fcontent%2Fpost_11978934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span>. Based on this, Shenzhen's GDP per capita in 2024 based on the mid-year population is CN¥205,714 (US$28,886).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525115028/http://english.sz.gov.cn/gi/">"Shenzhen Government Online — Overview"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sz.gov.cn/gi/">the original</a> on 25 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shenzhen+Government+Online+%E2%80%94+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sz.gov.cn%2Fgi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLongman2008" class="citation book cs1">Longman, J.C. (2008). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3 ed.). Pearson Education ESL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1405881173" title="Special:BookSources/978-1405881173"><bdi>978-1405881173</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+ESL&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1405881173&rft.aulast=Longman&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609195953/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Shenzhen">"Shenzhen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Shenzhen">the original</a> on 9 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shenzhen&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FShenzhen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202211/18/WS637ae2d5498ea274927a8d20/top-10-chinese-cities-by-urban-resident-population.html">"Top 10 Chinese cities by urban resident population"</a>. <i>investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330203254/https://investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202211/18/WS637ae2d5498ea274927a8d20/top-10-chinese-cities-by-urban-resident-population.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn&rft.atitle=Top+10+Chinese+cities+by+urban+resident+population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestinchina.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fs%2F202211%2F18%2FWS637ae2d5498ea274927a8d20%2Ftop-10-chinese-cities-by-urban-resident-population.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertsWilliamsPreston2021" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785">"The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification"</a>. <i>Maritime Policy & Management</i>. <b>48</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">530–</span>542. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785">10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225502755">225502755</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Policy+%26+Management&rft.atitle=The+Southampton+system%3A+A+new+universal+standard+approach+for+port-city+classification&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E530-%3C%2Fspan%3E542&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03088839.2020.1802785&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225502755%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft.au=Williams%2C+Ian&rft.au=Preston%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F03088839.2020.1802785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitwell2014" class="citation news cs1">Whitwell, Tom (13 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jun/13/inside-shenzen-china-silicon-valley-tech-nirvana-pearl-river">"Inside Shenzhen: China's Silicon Valley"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430230356/http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jun/13/inside-shenzen-china-silicon-valley-tech-nirvana-pearl-river">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Inside+Shenzhen%3A+China%27s+Silicon+Valley&rft.date=2014-06-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Whitwell&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2014%2Fjun%2F13%2Finside-shenzen-china-silicon-valley-tech-nirvana-pearl-river&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/special-report/2017/04/08/shenzhen-is-a-hothouse-of-innovation">"Shenzhen is a hothouse of innovation"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615004356/https://www.economist.com/special-report/2017/04/08/shenzhen-is-a-hothouse-of-innovation">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>. <q>Welcome to Silicon Delta</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+is+a+hothouse+of+innovation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fspecial-report%2F2017%2F04%2F08%2Fshenzhen-is-a-hothouse-of-innovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF深圳地名网2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">深圳地名网 (27 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004163648/http://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/zjsz/gqgl_1/201009/t20100923_1584673.htm"><bdi lang="zh">深圳地名</bdi></a>. Shenzhen People's Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/zjsz/gqgl_1/201009/t20100923_1584673.htm">the original</a> on 4 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%A6%82%E8%B2%8C&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fcn%2Fzjsz%2Fszgl%2F201107%2Ft20110712_1675686.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShenzhenEveningNews-2018-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ShenzhenEveningNews-2018_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20151030/071423628612.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">深圳的前身并不是"小渔村"</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017203406/http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20151030/071423628612.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.ifeng.com&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fgundong%2Fdetail_2013_12%2F19%2F32252573_0.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chachaba.com/news/html/qingming/lvyou/20100326/1057.html"><bdi lang="zh">深圳地区的革命史迹_查查吧</bdi></a>. <i>chachaba.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111112234931/http://www.chachaba.com/news/html/qingming/lvyou/20100326/1057.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chachaba.com&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%B9_%E6%9F%A5%E6%9F%A5%E5%90%A7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chachaba.com%2Fnews%2Fhtml%2Fqingming%2Flvyou%2F20100326%2F1057.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://industrialhistoryhk.org/kcrc-railway-british-section-3-early-years-1910-1940/">"The Kowloon Canton Railway (British Section) Part 4 – The Early Years (1910 to 1940) – The Industrial History of Hong Kong Group"</a>. <i>industrialhistoryhk.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023010215/https://industrialhistoryhk.org/kcrc-railway-british-section-3-early-years-1910-1940/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=industrialhistoryhk.org&rft.atitle=The+Kowloon+Canton+Railway+%28British+Section%29+Part+4+%E2%80%93+The+Early+Years+%281910+to+1940%29+%E2%80%93+The+Industrial+History+of+Hong+Kong+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findustrialhistoryhk.org%2Fkcrc-railway-british-section-3-early-years-1910-1940%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF秦志勇2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">秦志勇 (24 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cppcc.people.com.cn/GB/45580/45598/14446834.html"><bdi lang="zh">台盟深圳市委筹委会呼吁缅怀三洲田起义丰功</bdi></a>. <i>中国政协新闻</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203095105/http://cppcc.people.com.cn/GB/45580/45598/14446834.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%9B%9F%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E7%AD%B9%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%81%E7%BC%85%E6%80%80%E4%B8%89%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B0%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%B0%E5%8A%9F&rft.date=2003-06-24&rft.au=%E7%A7%A6%E5%BF%97%E5%8B%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcppcc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F45580%2F45598%2F14446834.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huizhou.cn/zt2011/xhgm/qy/201105/t20110531_533981.htm"><bdi lang="zh">惠州三洲田起义</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">今日惠州</bdi>. 31 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525095727/http://www.huizhou.cn/zt2011/xhgm/qy/201105/t20110531_533981.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%BD%97%E6%B9%96%E6%A1%A5%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2003-08-21&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%8E%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fnewscenter%2F2003-08%2F21%2Fcontent_1037876.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tao2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tao2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF中国青年报2010" class="citation news cs1">中国青年报 (8 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-12-08/070421601059.shtml">"学者记录深圳30年大逃港百万内地人曾越境香港"</a>. <i>新浪新闻</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211084655/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-12-08/070421601059.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B330%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF+%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%BE%E8%B6%8A%E5%A2%83%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.date=2010-12-08&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2Fsd%2F2010-12-08%2F070421601059.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tao1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tao1_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF武汉晨报2010" class="citation news cs1">武汉晨报 (8 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/10/1209/03/6NEC4DSQ00014AED.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"大逃港"催生深圳经济特区"</a>. <i>网易新闻</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907123927/http://news.163.com/10/1209/03/6NEC4DSQ00014AED.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmhk.com/main/a/2015/k13/a20127_20182.shtml">the original</a> on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=1%E6%9C%8831%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E6%8B%9B%E5%95%86%E5%B1%80%E8%9B%87%E5%8F%A3%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BA&rft.date=2010-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmhk.com%2Fmain%2Fa%2F2015%2Fk13%2Fa20127_20182.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825142739/http://30.people.com.cn/GB/122679/8048595.html"><bdi lang="zh">1979年4月邓小平第一次正式提出办特区的主张</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Daily" title="Beijing Daily">Beijing Daily</a></i>. 16 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://30.people.com.cn/GB/122679/8048595.html">the original</a> on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beijing+Daily&rft.atitle=1979%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E5%8A%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E5%BC%A0&rft.date=2008-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F30.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F122679%2F8048595.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Chatwin-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Chatwin_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChatwin2024" class="citation book cs1">Chatwin, Jonathan (2024). <i>The Southern Tour: Deng Xiaoping and the Fight for China's Future</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350435711" title="Special:BookSources/9781350435711"><bdi>9781350435711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Southern+Tour%3A+Deng+Xiaoping+and+the+Fight+for+China%27s+Future&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9781350435711&rft.aulast=Chatwin&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurtisKlaus2024" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024). <i>The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=A+New+Shenzhen&rft.date=2010-09-25&rft.au=Fish%2C+Isaac+Stone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2010%2F09%2F25%2Fchina-s-hottest-cities-and-kashgar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/government/44680.htm">"Shenzhen Continues to lead China's reform and opening-up"</a>. 中国网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709180218/http://www.china.org.cn/english/government/44680.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shenzhen+Continues+to+lead+China%27s+reform+and+opening-up&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Fgovernment%2F44680.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStoltenberg1984" class="citation journal cs1">Stoltenberg, Clyde D. (1984). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=China%27s+New+Special+Economic+Zone+Evokes+Memories+Of+Shenzhen&rft.date=2017-04-21&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgreatspeculations%2F2017%2F04%2F21%2Fchinas-new-special-economic-zone-evokes-memories-of-shenzhen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Economist_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/businessfinance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15331470">"The spirit of enterprise fades: Capitalism in China"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. Vol. 394, no. 8666. 23 January 2010. p. 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128042804/http://www.economist.com/businessfinance/displayStory.cfm?story_id=15331470">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+spirit+of+enterprise+fades%3A+Capitalism+in+China&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=8666&rft.pages=61&rft.date=2010-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusinessfinance%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D15331470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907122904/http://lfs.gd-info.cn/shtml/guangdong/gdgl/jjtq/2011/05/05/48219.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">深圳经济特区</bdi></a>. <i>广东省情网</i>. 5 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lfs.gd-info.cn/shtml/guangdong/gdgl/jjtq/2011/05/05/48219.shtml">the original</a> on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%83%85%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA&rft.date=2011-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flfs.gd-info.cn%2Fshtml%2Fguangdong%2Fgdgl%2Fjjtq%2F2011%2F05%2F05%2F48219.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/book.aspx?cid=7&tid=8&pid=528&aid=530">"2006年1月"</a>. <i>mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416055414/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/book.aspx?cid=7&tid=8&pid=528&aid=530">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk&rft.atitle=2006%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2Fbook.aspx%3Fcid%3D7%26tid%3D8%26pid%3D528%26aid%3D530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Southern_Metropolis_Daily-2014_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oeeee.com/html/201412/23/239363.html"><bdi lang="zh">二线关将说真正的再见</bdi></a>. Southern Metropolis Daily. 23 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907122321/http://www.oeeee.com/html/201412/23/239363.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%B3+%E5%B0%86%E8%AF%B4%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%86%8D%E8%A7%81&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oeeee.com%2Fhtml%2F201412%2F23%2F239363.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exg1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exg1_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-exg1_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF交通动态2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">交通动态 (8 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jt.sz.bendibao.com/news/201068/210926_2.htm"><bdi lang="zh">深圳二线关是怎么来的</bdi></a>. <i>深圳本地宝</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822011808/http://jt.sz.bendibao.com/news/201068/210926_2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%9D&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%B3%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84&rft.date=2010-06-08&rft.au=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjt.sz.bendibao.com%2Fnews%2F201068%2F210926_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:04_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHu2023" class="citation book cs1">Hu, Richard (2023). <i>Reinventing the Chinese City</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-21101-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-21101-7"><bdi>978-0-231-21101-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reinventing+the+Chinese+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-231-21101-7&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szse.cn/main/aboutus/bsjs/bsjj/index.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">关于本所</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026164212/http://www.szse.cn/main/aboutus/bsjs/bsjj/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%9C%AC%E6%89%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szse.cn%2Fmain%2Faboutus%2Fbsjs%2Fbsjj%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSingh2016" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Harminder (2 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/2012978/explained-how-hong-kongs-legislative-council-has">"Explained:how Hong Kong's Legislative Council has evolved"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329034505/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/education-community/article/2012978/explained-how-hong-kongs-legislative-council-has">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Explained%3Ahow+Hong+Kong%27s+Legislative+Council+has+evolved&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Harminder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Feducation-community%2Farticle%2F2012978%2Fexplained-how-hong-kongs-legislative-council-has&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/intro/hist_lc.htm">"Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region – History of the Legislature"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209222437/http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/intro/hist_lc.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislative+Council+of+the+Hong+Kong+Special+Administrative+Region+%E2%80%93+History+of+the+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fgeneral%2Fenglish%2Fintro%2Fhist_lc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry,_Alex2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Perry, Alex (7 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010603070802/http://www.time.com/time/asia/biz/magazine/0,9754,108014,00.html">"Crossing The Line"</a>. <i>Time Asia</i>. Vol. 157, no. 18. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com:80/time/asia/biz/magazine/0,9754,108014,00.html">the original</a> on 3 June 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Asia&rft.atitle=Crossing+The+Line&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=18&rft.date=2001-05-07&rft.au=Perry%2C+Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%3A80%2Ftime%2Fasia%2Fbiz%2Fmagazine%2F0%2C9754%2C108014%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/e-apec/apec-2001/2.htm">"2001APEC"</a>. <i>china.org.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010162614/http://www.china.org.cn/e-apec/apec-2001/2.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=china.org.cn&rft.atitle=2001APEC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fe-apec%2Fapec-2001%2F2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.com.cn/policy/txt/2009-05/27/content_17841079.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳市综合配套改革总体方案》获国务院批准</bdi></a>. 新华网. 26 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825145027/http://www.china.com.cn/policy/txt/2009-05/27/content_17841079.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E9%85%8D%E5%A5%97%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8B%E8%8E%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2009-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.com.cn%2Fpolicy%2Ftxt%2F2009-05%2F27%2Fcontent_17841079.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exg-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exg_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-exg_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF郑小红2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">郑小红 (2 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2010/07-02/2376452.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">深圳特区范围1日起扩至全市解决"一市两法"</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">中国新闻网</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204043829/http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2010/07-02/2376452.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B41%E6%97%A5%E8%B5%B7%E6%89%A9%E8%87%B3%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%82+%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%22%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%A4%E6%B3%95%22&rft.date=2010-07-02&rft.au=%E9%83%91%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fgn%2F2010%2F07-02%2F2376452.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-国务院批复前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2010-08/27/content_1689210.htm"><bdi lang="zh">国务院批复"前海深港现代服务业合作区发展规划"</bdi></a>. 新华社. 27 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825151658/http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2010-08/27/content_1689210.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D%22%E5%89%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%22&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2010-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fjrzg%2F2010-08%2F27%2Fcontent_1689210.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/shenzhen2011/index.html">"Universiade Shenzhen 2011"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317050934/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/shenzhen2011/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universiade+Shenzhen+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fsports%2Fshenzhen2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027111843/http://qhsk.china-gdftz.gov.cn/zwgk/zmqgh/ztgk/201604/t20160406_36077909.html"><bdi lang="zh">总体概况</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">广东自贸试验区前海蛇口片区</bdi>. 6 April 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qhsk.china-gdftz.gov.cn/zwgk/zmqgh/ztgk/201604/t20160406_36077909.html">the original</a> on 27 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqhsk.china-gdftz.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fzmqgh%2Fztgk%2F201604%2Ft20160406_36077909.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3023330/beijing-unveils-detailed-reform-plan-make-shenzhen-model-city">"China unveils detailed reform plan to make Shenzhen model city for world"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 18 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163024/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3023330/beijing-unveils-detailed-reform-plan-make-shenzhen-model-city">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+unveils+detailed+reform+plan+to+make+Shenzhen+model+city+for+world&rft.date=2019-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3023330%2Fbeijing-unveils-detailed-reform-plan-make-shenzhen-model-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHu2023" class="citation book cs1">Hu, Richard (2023). <i>Reinventing the Chinese City</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%A6%82%E8%B2%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fcn%2Fzjsz%2Fgl%2F201808%2Ft20180808_13857402.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920052607/http://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/zjsz/sznj/201005/t20100511_1524019.htm"><bdi lang="zh">市情概貌</bdi></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sz.bendibao.com/news/2014825/635355_2.htm">the original</a> on 27 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3310%E6%9D%A1%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81+173%E6%9D%A1%E9%BB%91%E8%84%8F%E8%87%AD+%E5%BE%84%E6%B5%81%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%AF%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%A1%AC%E4%BC%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsz.bendibao.com%2Fnews%2F2014825%2F635355_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SZMB_via_21CMA-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SZMB_via_21CMA_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SZMB_via_21CMA_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SZMB_via_21CMA_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703041006/http://www.szmb.gov.cn/article/QiHouYeWu/qihouxinxigongxiang/qhgxtezheng.html"><bdi lang="zh">[气候统计] 深圳市气候资料（来源：深圳市气象局）</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szmb.gov.cn/article/QiHouYeWu/qihouxinxigongxiang/qhgxtezheng.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5B%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%5D+%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%EF%BC%88%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Shenzhen+Meteorological+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szmb.gov.cn%2Farticle%2FQiHouYeWu%2Fqihouxinxigongxiang%2Fqhgxtezheng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mherrera-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mherrera_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202145/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (in Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404092524/https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ldzl.people.com.cn/dfzlk/front/personPage6333.htm"><bdi lang="zh">王伟中简历</bdi></a>. 人民网地方领导资料库. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818214144/http://ldzl.people.com.cn/dfzlk/front/personPage6333.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%8B%E4%BC%9F%E4%B8%AD+%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fldzl.people.com.cn%2Fdfzlk%2Ffront%2FpersonPage6333.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://district.ce.cn/newarea/sddy/201506/04/t20150604_5549724.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">深圳新一届市人大常委会主任、副主任、秘书长名单和简历</bdi></a>. 中国经济网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174449/http://district.ce.cn/newarea/sddy/201506/04/t20150604_5549724.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E3%80%81%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E3%80%81%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%E5%92%8C%E7%AE%80%E5%8E%86&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdistrict.ce.cn%2Fnewarea%2Fsddy%2F201506%2F04%2Ft20150604_5549724.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/govt/officials/qinwz/">"Qin Weizhong-Shenzhen Government Online"</a>. <i>sz.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501225938/http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/govt/officials/qinwz/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sz.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Qin+Weizhong-Shenzhen+Government+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fen_szgov%2Fgovt%2Fofficials%2Fqinwz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173619/http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201506/02/t20150602_5522607.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">戴北方当选深圳市政协主席</bdi></a>. 中国经济网. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201506/02/t20150602_5522607.shtml">the original</a> on 18 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%88%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ce.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fgnsz%2Fgdxw%2F201506%2F02%2Ft20150602_5522607.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoliticalSystem-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PoliticalSystem_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrenceMartin2013" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence, Susan; Martin, Michael (20 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41007.pdf">"Understanding China's Political System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Federation of American Scientists</i>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108131300/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41007.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+of+American+Scientists&rft.atitle=Understanding+China%27s+Political+System&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Martin%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FR41007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/30178/5316277.html"><bdi lang="zh">党委书记权力究竟有多大？</bdi></a> [How much power does a Party Secretary really have?]. <bdi lang="zh">人民论坛</bdi> (in Chinese (China)). <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a> Press. 23 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702211524/http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/30178/5316277.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F30178%2F5316277.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/govt/officials/qinwz/">"Qin Weizhong-Shenzhen Government Online"</a>. <i>sz.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501225938/http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/govt/officials/qinwz/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/zt/qt/dfrd30year/2009-04/14/content_1497664.htm">the original</a> on 6 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sznews.com/zhuanti/content/2009-11/25/content_4208744.htm">the original</a> on 4 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%83&rft.date=2009-11-25&rft.aulast=Bin&rft.aufirst=Zhuanghao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sznews.com%2Fzhuanti%2Fcontent%2F2009-11%2F25%2Fcontent_4208744.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSong2002" class="citation news cs1">Song, Fangcun (14 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044306/http://www.chinanews.com/2002-12-14/26/253456.html">"受贿900万深圳海关原关长赵玉存一审被判无期"</a>. <i>中国新闻网</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/2002-12-14/26/253456.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%97%E8%B4%BF900%E4%B8%87+%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B3%E9%95%BF%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%89%E5%AD%98%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%A1%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%9F&rft.date=2002-12-14&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Fangcun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2F2002-12-14%2F26%2F253456.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120611043537/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-12-01/09241223757s.shtml">"深圳前副市长王炬被判刑20年"</a>. <i>哈尔滨日报</i>. 1 December 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-12-01/09241223757s.shtml">the original</a> on 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%89%8D%E5%89%AF%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%8B%E7%82%AC%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E5%88%9120%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2003-12-01%2F09241223757s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-12-28/01294643299s.shtml">"深圳查实涉嫌接受性贿赂的女公安局长受贿31万_新闻中心_新浪网"</a>. <i>news.sina.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501222208/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-12-28/01294643299s.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.sina.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%9E%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%BF%E8%B5%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%97%E8%B4%BF31%E4%B8%87_%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2004-12-28%2F01294643299s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/article/967289/shenzhen-mayor-spared-execution">"Shenzhen mayor spared execution"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 10 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501222209/https://www.scmp.com/article/967289/shenzhen-mayor-spared-execution">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+mayor+spared+execution&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F967289%2Fshenzhen-mayor-spared-execution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print%3Csup+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bzh%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangdong/admin/4403__sh%C4%93nzh%C3%A8n_sh%C3%AC/">"Shēnzhèn Shì (Sub-provincial City, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163211/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangdong/admin/4403__sh%C4%93nzh%C3%A8n_sh%C3%AC/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sh%C4%93nzh%C3%A8n+Sh%C3%AC+%28Sub-provincial+City%2C+China%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fguangdong%2Fadmin%2F4403__sh%25C4%2593nzh%25C3%25A8n_sh%25C3%25AC%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShezhenHistory-2011-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ShezhenHistory-2011_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShezhenHistory-2011_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111109105546/http://www.baoanhao.com/bendi/info-41695.html">"深圳市宝安区历史变迁"</a>. <i>宝安在线</i>. 12 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baoanhao.com/bendi/info-41695.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baoanhao.com%2Fbendi%2Finfo-41695.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaidian-2016-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zaidian-2016_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zaidian.com/show/DJdQnVNZwxowBDlf.html"><bdi lang="zh">深圳规划合并关内关外取消区级政府</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918204226/http://www.zaidian.com/show/DJdQnVNZwxowBDlf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2016-09-01/doc-ifxvqefm5240640.shtml">the original</a> on 15 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%8E%E3%80%81%E5%9D%AA%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E4%B8%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sznews.com%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F2016-10%2F11%2Fcontent_13978298.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2018-05-25/doc-ihaysviy7690194.shtml">"国务院批复深圳成立光明行政区"</a>. <i>澎湃新闻</i>. 25 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041308/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2018-05-25/doc-ihaysviy7690194.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2018-05-25%2Fdoc-ihaysviy7690194.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWei_Ge1999" class="citation book cs1">Wei Ge (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WavczgJafA0C&pg=PA67">"Chapter 4: The Performance of Special Economic Zones"</a>. <i>Special Economic Zones and the Economic Transition in China</i>. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">67–</span>108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9810237905" title="Special:BookSources/978-9810237905"><bdi>978-9810237905</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+4%3A+The+Performance+of+Special+Economic+Zones&rft.btitle=Special+Economic+Zones+and+the+Economic+Transition+in+China&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E67-%3C%2Fspan%3E108&rft.pub=World+Scientific+Publishing+Co+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-9810237905&rft.au=Wei+Ge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWavczgJafA0C%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.szps.gov.cn/shenzhen/tequ.jsp?articleId=2c9084c72ad5578b012c1a7473bc0e65">"Preparation, creation and development of a special economic zone"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preparation%2C+creation+and+development+of+a+special+economic+zone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.szps.gov.cn%2Fshenzhen%2Ftequ.jsp%3FarticleId%3D2c9084c72ad5578b012c1a7473bc0e65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2127862/will-2018-be-year-shenzhen-and-guangzhou-finally-overtake-hong">"will-2018-be-year-shenzhen-and-guangzhou-finally-overtake-hong"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 31 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511192347/https://amp.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2127862/will-2018-be-year-shenzhen-and-guangzhou-finally-overtake-hong">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=will-2018-be-year-shenzhen-and-guangzhou-finally-overtake-hong&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Feconomy%2Farticle%2F2127862%2Fwill-2018-be-year-shenzhen-and-guangzhou-finally-overtake-hong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2187949/hong-kong-economy-surpassed-neighbour-shenzhen-first-time-2018">"Hong Kong economy surpassed by neighbour Shenzhen for first time"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 27 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163306/https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2187949/hong-kong-economy-surpassed-neighbour-shenzhen-first-time-2018">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+economy+surpassed+by+neighbour+Shenzhen+for+first+time&rft.date=2019-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Feconomy%2Fchina-economy%2Farticle%2F2187949%2Fhong-kong-economy-surpassed-neighbour-shenzhen-first-time-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2123047/shenzhen-takes-top-gdp-spot-southern-chinese-province-guangdong">"Shenzhen named biggest economy in China's Guangdong province"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 6 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163535/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2123047/shenzhen-takes-top-gdp-spot-southern-chinese-province-guangdong">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+named+biggest+economy+in+China%27s+Guangdong+province&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Feconomy%2Farticle%2F2123047%2Fshenzhen-takes-top-gdp-spot-southern-chinese-province-guangdong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hm-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hm_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The gdp and gdp per capita data for Hong kong and Macau SAR, according to IMF World Economic Outlook (IMF WEO) Database <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/index.aspx">"Download WEO Data: April 2019 Edition"</a>. <i>International Monetary Fund</i> (Press release). 9 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602205244/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/index.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Download+WEO+Data%3A+April+2019+Edition&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-municipalities-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-municipalities_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The gdp and gdp per capita data of four <a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">direct-administered municipalities</a>, according to <i>China NBS national data</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.stats.gov.cn/english">"China NBS national data"</a>. <i>National Bureau of Statistics of China</i> (Press release). 1 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207224659/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+NBS+national+data&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span>) The average exchange rate is 6.7518 Chinese yuan per US dollar in 2017 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/Statisticaldata/AnnualData/">"China Statistical Yearbook (Annual Data)"</a>. <i>National Bureau of Statistics of China</i> (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151020062416/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/Statisticaldata/AnnualData/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Statistical+Yearbook+%28Annual+Data%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FStatisticaldata%2FAnnualData%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2128310/shenzhen-88-cent-hi-tech-growth-roll-hit-y2tr-2017">"Shenzhen economic expansion dwarfs growth in Hong Kong and Singapore"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 15 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190826190148/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2128310/shenzhen-88-cent-hi-tech-growth-roll-hit-y2tr-2017">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+economic+expansion+dwarfs+growth+in+Hong+Kong+and+Singapore&rft.date=2018-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Feconomy%2Farticle%2F2128310%2Fshenzhen-88-cent-hi-tech-growth-roll-hit-y2tr-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-exchanges.org/our-work/statistics">"Statistics"</a>. <i>The World Federation of Exchanges</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707135141/https://www.world-exchanges.org/our-work/statistics">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Federation+of+Exchanges&rft.atitle=Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-exchanges.org%2Four-work%2Fstatistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GFCI-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GFCI_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_29_Full_Report_2021.03.17_v1.1.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 29"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Long Finance. March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210322132130/https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_29_Full_Report_2021.03.17_v1.1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+29&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2021-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2FGFCI_29_Full_Report_2021.03.17_v1.1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020t.html">"The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>GaWC - Research Network</i>. Globalization and World Cities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612112616/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/microsites/geography/gawc/world2020t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GaWC+-+Research+Network&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fmicrosites%2Fgeography%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHyatt" class="citation web cs1">Hyatt, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2021/04/06/worlds-richest-cities-the-top-10-cities-billionaires-call-home/">"Beijing Overtakes New York City As City With Most Billionaires: Forbes 2021 List"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718211422/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2021/04/06/worlds-richest-cities-the-top-10-cities-billionaires-call-home/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Beijing+Overtakes+New+York+City+As+City+With+Most+Billionaires%3A+Forbes+2021+List&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjohnhyatt%2F2021%2F04%2F06%2Fworlds-richest-cities-the-top-10-cities-billionaires-call-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/10/cities-in-2035/">"These will be the most important cities by 2035"</a>. <i>World Economic Forum</i>. 31 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103162218/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/10/cities-in-2035/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Forum&rft.atitle=These+will+be+the+most+important+cities+by+2035&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fagenda%2F2019%2F10%2Fcities-in-2035%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jcer.or.jp/english/emerging-cities-sinking-cities-in-asia-by-2030">"Emerging cities, sinking cities in Asia by 2030"</a>. <i>Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER)</i>. 5 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163313/https://www.jcer.or.jp/english/emerging-cities-sinking-cities-in-asia-by-2030">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Fortune+500&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Franking%2Ffortune500%2F2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historical_GDP-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historical_GDP_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">the <b>historical GDP data'</b>: published on Shenzhen statistical yearbook.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tjj.sz.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/tjsj/tjnj/">"zh: 深圳统计年鉴"</a> (Press release). tjj.sz.gov.cn. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4&rft.pub=tjj.sz.gov.cn&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftjj.sz.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fzfxxgkml%2Ftjsj%2Ftjnj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The mid-year population (permanent residents) is the average at the end of the previous year and the end of the current year</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rmb-rate-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rmb-rate_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The historical exchange rate data of Chinese yuan (Renminbi) to the major currencies is Published in National Data(bases) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.stats.gov.cn/english">"Annual Data / Foreign trade and economic cooperation / reference exchange rate of renminbi (period average)"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=statistical+yearbooks+over+the+years&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FStatisticaldata%2Fyearbook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span>; The annual average exchange rate of the RMB to the US dollar in the most recent year is published in the statistical communiqué of PR China on the national economic and social development of the year<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html">"Statistical Communiqués (2023)"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%A4%E4%BC%9A%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chtf.com%2Fliaojiegaojiaohui%2Fzynr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kremkau-2017-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kremkau-2017_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dasnetz.online/en/the-next-silicon-valley-it-could-be-here/">"The next Silicon Valley? 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South China Morning Post. 2 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723201413/https://www.scmp.com/business/article/2058764/evergrande-draws-eight-strategic-investors-shenzhen-listing">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evergrande+draws+eight+strategic+investors+for+Shenzhen+listing&rft.pub=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2F2058764%2Fevergrande-draws-eight-strategic-investors-shenzhen-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810052307/https://www.vanke.com/en/contact.aspx">"Vanke"</a>. <i>vanke.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=china-trade-research.hktdc.com&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+%28Guangdong%29+City+Information+%7C+HKTDC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina-trade-research.hktdc.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Farticle%2FFacts-and-Figures%2FShenzhen-Guangdong-City-Information%2Fff%2Fen%2F1%2F1X000000%2F1X09VT4H.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTocha2018" class="citation web cs1">Tocha (28 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/chinafacture/huaqiangbei-the-biggest-electronics-market-in-the-world-shenzhen-china-3ec66e5d2df0">"Huaqiangbei, the biggest electronics market in the world — Shenzhen, China"</a>. <i>Medium</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821031210/https://medium.com/chinafacture/huaqiangbei-the-biggest-electronics-market-in-the-world-shenzhen-china-3ec66e5d2df0">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=Huaqiangbei%2C+the+biggest+electronics+market+in+the+world+%E2%80%94+Shenzhen%2C+China&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft.au=Tocha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fchinafacture%2Fhuaqiangbei-the-biggest-electronics-market-in-the-world-shenzhen-china-3ec66e5d2df0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szdaily.com/content/2014-11/10/content_10656136.htm">"Mega mall opens in Longhua"</a>. <i>szdaily.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823212424/http://www.szdaily.com/content/2014-11/10/content_10656136.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=szdaily.com&rft.atitle=Mega+mall+opens+in+Longhua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szdaily.com%2Fcontent%2F2014-11%2F10%2Fcontent_10656136.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szdaily.com/content/2012-09/03/content_7157887.htm">"Longgang COCO Park opens its doors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Daily" title="Shenzhen Daily">Shenzhen Daily</a></i>. 3 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807033414/http://www.szdaily.com/content/2012-09/03/content_7157887.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shenzhen+Daily&rft.atitle=Longgang+COCO+Park+opens+its+doors&rft.date=2012-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szdaily.com%2Fcontent%2F2012-09%2F03%2Fcontent_7157887.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniworld-sz.com.cn/"><bdi lang="zh">深圳体验式商业综合体—壹方天地</bdi></a>. <i>uniworld-sz.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821031208/http://www.uniworld-sz.com.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uniworld-sz.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E4%BD%93%E9%AA%8C%E5%BC%8F%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93%E2%80%94%E5%A3%B9%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniworld-sz.com.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.unicenter.com.cn/YFcity/Overview.aspx"><bdi lang="zh">壹方中心</bdi></a>. <i>en.unicenter.com.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821031206/http://en.unicenter.com.cn/YFcity/Overview.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.unicenter.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%A3%B9%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.unicenter.com.cn%2FYFcity%2FOverview.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coastalcity.cn/About/Profile.aspx"><bdi lang="zh">公司简介_关于海岸城_海岸城</bdi></a>. <i>coastalcity.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821031205/http://www.coastalcity.cn/About/Profile.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coastalcity.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B_%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%9F%8E_%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%9F%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coastalcity.cn%2FAbout%2FProfile.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepstar.cn/eng/contact.asp#">Contact Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306033945/http://www.nepstar.cn/eng/contact.asp">Archived</a> 2019-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." China Nepstar. Retrieved on November 19, 2012. "China Nepstar Chain Drugstore Ltd. Floor 6, Block B, Xinnengyuan Building, Nanhai Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, CHINA (518054)" - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepstar.cn/eng/map.asp">Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141206021450/http://www.nepstar.cn/eng/map.asp">Archived</a> 6 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepstar.cn/contact.asp">Address in Chinese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608131635/http://www.nepstar.cn/contact.asp">Archived</a> 8 June 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: "地址：深圳市南山区南海大道新能源大厦 B 座 6 楼 (518054)" - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepstar.cn/map.asp">Chinese Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160830190913/http://www.nepstar.cn/map.asp">Archived</a> 30 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821031208/http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/201908021195734963.html"><bdi lang="zh">新零售：激发深圳经济增长新动能 _ 东方财富网</bdi></a>. <i>finance.eastmoney.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/201908021195734963.html">the original</a> on 21 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finance.eastmoney.com&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%EF%BC%9A%E6%BF%80%E5%8F%91%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A8%E8%83%BD+_+%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.eastmoney.com%2Fa%2F201908021195734963.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"> <bdi lang="zh">3-2 户数、人口、出生、死亡及自然增长</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727043152/http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/attachment/0/736/736628/8386382.pdf"><i>Shenzhen Statistical Yearbook 2020</i></a> [<i>Households, Population, Birth, Death and Natural Growth</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Chinese and English). p. 55. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/attachment/0/736/736628/8386382.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3-2+%E6%88%B7%E6%95%B0%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E3%80%81%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF&rft.btitle=Shenzhen+Statistical+Yearbook+2020&rft.pages=55&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.sz.gov.cn%2Fattachment%2F0%2F736%2F736628%2F8386382.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/nj2020/nianjian.html?2020">Web version</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222213759/http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/nj2020/nianjian.html?2020">Archived</a> 22 December 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - See column "年末常住人口数 (万人) Year-end Permanent Population (10 000 persons)". The original source expresses figures in ten thousands. Here the numbers are converted to the ordinary format.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShenzhenStats-2021-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ShenzhenStats-2021_194-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShenzhenStats-2021_194-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ShenzhenStats-2021_194-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/tjsj/tjgb/content/post_8771927.html">"Seventh National Population Census Communique of Shenzhen, No. 1" <bdi lang="zh">深圳市第七次全国人口普查公报[1]（第一号）</bdi></a>. <i>Shenzhen Statistics Bureau</i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163844/http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/tjsj/tjgb/content/post_8771927.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shenzhen+Statistics+Bureau&rft.atitle=Seventh+National+Population+Census+Communique+of+Shenzhen%2C+No.+1+%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%5B1%5D%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjj.sz.gov.cn%2Fzwgk%2Fzfxxgkml%2Ftjsj%2Ftjgb%2Fcontent%2Fpost_8771927.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shenzhen.gov-2021a-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shenzhen.gov-2021a_195-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/news/latest/content/post_8771774.html">"City population stands at 17.56 million_Latest News-Shenzhen Government Online"</a>. <i>sz.gov.cn</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163523/http://www.sz.gov.cn/en_szgov/news/latest/content/post_8771774.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sz.gov.cn&rft.atitle=City+population+stands+at+17.56+million_Latest+News-Shenzhen+Government+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fen_szgov%2Fnews%2Flatest%2Fcontent%2Fpost_8771774.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Msn-2021-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Msn-2021_196-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Msn-2021_196-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/chinas-shenzhen-to-tighten-residency-rules-to-curb-population-boom/ar-AAKowSE">"China's Shenzhen to tighten residency rules to curb population boom"</a>. <i>msn.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628013438/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/chinas-shenzhen-to-tighten-residency-rules-to-curb-population-boom/ar-AAKowSE">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=msn.com&rft.atitle=China%27s+Shenzhen+to+tighten+residency+rules+to+curb+population+boom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fchinas-shenzhen-to-tighten-residency-rules-to-curb-population-boom%2Far-AAKowSE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.ifeng.com/c/85pWEmOKhVN">"户籍人口5年新增200多万！深圳要收紧落户了？"</a>. <i>finance.ifeng.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163313/https://finance.ifeng.com/c/85pWEmOKhVN">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://export.gov/China/doingbizinchina/regionalinfo/secondtiercities/eg_cn_025695.asp">the original</a> on 12 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shenzhen&rft.pub=U.S.+Commercial+Service&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexport.gov%2FChina%2Fdoingbizinchina%2Fregionalinfo%2Fsecondtiercities%2Feg_cn_025695.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/shenzhen-shows-challenge-of-reversing-chinas-demographic-decline-despite-high-birth">"Shenzhen shows challenge of reversing China's demographic decline despite high birth rate"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 10 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010163459/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/shenzhen-shows-challenge-of-reversing-chinas-demographic-decline-despite-high-birth">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+shows+challenge+of+reversing+China%27s+demographic+decline+despite+high+birth+rate&rft.date=2021-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fshenzhen-shows-challenge-of-reversing-chinas-demographic-decline-despite-high-birth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180223171434/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/tjfx/201802/t20180201_10762739.htm"><bdi lang="zh">2017年深圳经济有质量稳定发展</bdi></a> [In 2017, Shenzhen economy will have stable quality and development] (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/tjfx/201802/t20180201_10762739.htm">the original</a> on 23 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%9C%89%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fxxgk%2Ftjsj%2Ftjfx%2F201802%2Ft20180201_10762739.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMead2015" class="citation news cs1">Mead, Nick Van (28 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/jan/28/china-pearl-river-delta-overtake-tokyo-world-largest-megacity-urban-area">"China's Pearl River Delta overtakes Tokyo as world's largest megacity"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010162827/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/jan/28/china-pearl-river-delta-overtake-tokyo-world-largest-megacity-urban-area">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=163.com&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9B%BE%E9%89%B4%EF%BC%9A86%25%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E6%89%93%E6%8B%BC+%E5%A4%96%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A0%E6%AF%94%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.au=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.163.com%2Fmoney%2Farticle%2FFKVQ5CI8002580S6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3019506/migrant-workers-forced-out-one-shenzhens-last-urban-villages">"Migrant workers forced out as 'urban village' faces wrecking ball"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 22 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202717/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3019506/migrant-workers-forced-out-one-shenzhens-last-urban-villages">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Migrant+workers+forced+out+as+%27urban+village%27+faces+wrecking+ball&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3019506%2Fmigrant-workers-forced-out-one-shenzhens-last-urban-villages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donghai-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Donghai_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szdaily.com/content/2014-07/01/content_9733325.htm">"South Koreans find new home in Donghai"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Daily" title="Shenzhen Daily">Shenzhen Daily</a></i>. 1 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010164611/http://www.szdaily.com/content/2014-07/01/content_9733325.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shenzhen+Daily&rft.atitle=South+Koreans+find+new+home+in+Donghai&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szdaily.com%2Fcontent%2F2014-07%2F01%2Fcontent_9733325.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2ndhometown-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2ndhometown_206-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011185207/http://www.china.org.cn/english/LivinginChina/226215.htm">"ShenZhen, Koreans' second hometown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Daily" title="Shenzhen Daily">Shenzhen Daily</a> at <a href="/wiki/China.org.cn" class="mw-redirect" title="China.org.cn">China.org.cn</a>. 28 September 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B0%86%E5%85%8D%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%B9%E6%9D%82%E8%B4%B9+34%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%97%E7%9B%8A&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20080901%2Fn259301587.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF胡谋2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">胡谋 (25 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.people.com.cn/GB/11022957.html"><bdi lang="zh">深圳全面取消义务教育"借读费"</bdi></a>. <i>人民网教育专栏</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100228220846/http://edu.people.com.cn/GB/11022957.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%22%E5%80%9F%E8%AF%BB%E8%B4%B9%22&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E8%B0%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F11022957.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701204756/http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1491634"><bdi lang="zh">深圳四大名校学位房单价最高逼近十万，家长称"咬牙也要买"</bdi></a>. <i>羊城晚报</i>. 30 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1491634">the original</a> on 1 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8A%E5%9F%8E%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E6%A0%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D%E6%88%BF%E5%8D%95%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%80%BC%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E7%A7%B0%22%E5%92%AC%E7%89%99%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E4%B9%B0%22&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_1491634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qianboom-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Qianboom_253-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qianboom_253-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQian,_Jinghua2016" class="citation web cs1">Qian, Jinghua (25 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixthtone.com/news/1470/shenzhen%20s-international-schools-boom-and-bust">"Boom and Bust of Shenzhen's International Schools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Tone" title="Sixth Tone">Sixth Tone</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boom+and+Bust+of+Shenzhen%27s+International+Schools&rft.pub=Sixth+Tone&rft.date=2016-10-25&rft.au=Qian%2C+Jinghua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixthtone.com%2Fnews%2F1470%2Fshenzhen%2520s-international-schools-boom-and-bust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015统计公报3-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015统计公报3_254-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728171758/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/tjgb/201604/t20160426_3606261.htm">"2015年深圳国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. <i>深圳市统计局</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/xxgk/tjsj/tjgb/201604/t20160426_3606261.htm">the original</a> on 28 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&rft.atitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fxxgk%2Ftjsj%2Ftjgb%2F201604%2Ft20160426_3606261.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheneyestop-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cheneyestop_255-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cheneyestop_255-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChen,_Laurie2019" class="citation web cs1">Chen, Laurie (20 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3029696/chinese-city-offers-400-teachers-us39500-year-bid-attract-best">"South China city eyes top teachers with offer of US$39,500 a year"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=South+China+city+eyes+top+teachers+with+offer+of+US%2439%2C500+a+year&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.au=Chen%2C+Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3029696%2Fchinese-city-offers-400-teachers-us39500-year-bid-attract-best&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF深圳市政府新闻办2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">深圳市政府新闻办 (12 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120416011014/http://www.gootrip.com/gootrip/_20module/mdd/html/2007-07-20/mdd_2548.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">广东省交通概况(组图)</bdi></a>. <i>玩家旅游网</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gootrip.com/gootrip/_20module/mdd/html/2007-07-20/mdd_2548.shtml">the original</a> on 16 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5%28%E7%BB%84%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft.au=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gootrip.com%2Fgootrip%2F_20module%2Fmdd%2Fhtml%2F2007-07-20%2Fmdd_2548.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transport2016-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-transport2016_257-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF深圳市交通运输委员会;_深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">深圳市交通运输委员会; 深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916053426/http://www.sztb.gov.cn/pcjt/jbqk/nb/pdfptnb/201709/P020170913563483732637.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">《2016年深圳市综合交通年度评估报告》</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Chinese (China)). p. 24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztb.gov.cn/pcjt/jbqk/nb/pdfptnb/201709/P020170913563483732637.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sohu+News&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA%E5%94%AE%E7%A5%A8%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4%E8%BD%A6&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft.au=%E5%BA%B7%E5%B2%A9%E6%85%A7%E3%80%81%E5%90%B4%E7%87%95%E4%BA%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froll.sohu.com%2F20101204%2Fn300874514.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/23272/shenzhen-metro-now-supports-qr-code-payment-here-s-how-it-works">"Shenzhen Metro Now Supports QR Code Payment, Here's How it Works"</a>. <i>That's Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325041106/http://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/23272/shenzhen-metro-now-supports-qr-code-payment-here-s-how-it-works">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=That%27s+Online&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+Metro+Now+Supports+QR+Code+Payment%2C+Here%27s+How+it+Works&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thatsmags.com%2Fshenzhen%2Fpost%2F23272%2Fshenzhen-metro-now-supports-qr-code-payment-here-s-how-it-works&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/22155/how-to-pay-bus-fare-with-your-phone-in-shenzhen">"How to Pay Bus Fare with Your Phone in Shenzhen"</a>. <i>That's Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325041105/http://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/22155/how-to-pay-bus-fare-with-your-phone-in-shenzhen">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=That%27s+Online&rft.atitle=How+to+Pay+Bus+Fare+with+Your+Phone+in+Shenzhen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thatsmags.com%2Fshenzhen%2Fpost%2F22155%2Fhow-to-pay-bus-fare-with-your-phone-in-shenzhen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShih" class="citation news cs1">Shih, Gerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/with-state-subsidies-and-a-firm-hand-china-races-ahead-with-electric-transport/2019/06/01/2bec456e-7af1-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html">"With state subsidies and a firm hand, China races ahead with electric transport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216081929/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/with-state-subsidies-and-a-firm-hand-china-races-ahead-with-electric-transport/2019/06/01/2bec456e-7af1-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=With+state+subsidies+and+a+firm+hand%2C+China+races+ahead+with+electric+transport&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fwith-state-subsidies-and-a-firm-hand-china-races-ahead-with-electric-transport%2F2019%2F06%2F01%2F2bec456e-7af1-11e9-a66c-d36e482aa873_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:023-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:023_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBachulskaLeonardOertel2024" class="citation book cs1">Bachulska, Alicja; Leonard, Mark; Oertel, Janka (2 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/"><i>The Idea of China: Chinese Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(EPUB)</span>. Berlin, Germany: <a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-916682-42-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-916682-42-9"><bdi>978-1-916682-42-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717120845/https://ecfr.eu/publication/idea-of-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Idea+of+China%3A+Chinese+Thinkers+on+Power%2C+Progress%2C+and+People&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Germany&rft.pub=European+Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft.isbn=978-1-916682-42-9&rft.aulast=Bachulska&rft.aufirst=Alicja&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Mark&rft.au=Oertel%2C+Janka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpublication%2Fidea-of-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shenzhenair.com/module/main/lxqm.jsp">Contact Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101225/http://www.shenzhenair.com/module/main/lxqm.jsp">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a>. Retrieved on 9 September 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204014419/http://www.donghaiair.cn/sitecn/contactus/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">联系我们</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Donghai_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Donghai Airlines">Shenzhen Donghai Airlines</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donghaiair.cn/sitecn/contactus/index.html">the original</a> on 4 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2014</span>. <q>Address:Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, Shenzhen Airlines. Post code：518128" – Chinese address: "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">地址：深圳市宝安区宝安国际机场航站四路3009号东海航空基地邮政编码:518128</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC&rft.pub=Shenzhen+Donghai+Airlines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.donghaiair.cn%2Fsitecn%2Fcontactus%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadecargo.com/ContactUs/tabid/68/Default.aspx">Contact Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411171755/http://www.jadecargo.com/ContactUs/tabid/68/Default.aspx">Archived</a> 11 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Jade_Cargo_International" title="Jade Cargo International">Jade Cargo International</a>. Retrieved on 11 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-airlines.com/sfa/en/article_223.html">Contact Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007050130/http://www.sf-airlines.com/sfa/en/article_223.html">Archived</a> 7 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/SF_Airlines" title="SF Airlines">SF Airlines</a>. Retrieved on 24 February 2014. "SF Airlines Co., Ltd. Address: No.1 Freight Depot, International Shipping Center of Bao'an International Airport, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518128, P.R.C." – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-airlines.com/sfa/zh/article_44.html">Chinese address</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701142847/http://sf-airlines.com/sfa/zh/article_44.html">Archived</a> 1 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">地址：中国广东省深圳市宝安国际机场国际货运中心1号货站邮编：518128</span></span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated22-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated22_267-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724142633/http://www.ups.com/content/cn/en/about/news/press_releases/02_08_2010_CN.html">"UPS Launches Shenzhen Flights"</a>. Ups.com. 8 February 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ups.com/content/cn/en/about/news/press_releases/02_08_2010_CN.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UPS+Launches+Shenzhen+Flights&rft.pub=Ups.com&rft.date=2010-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ups.com%2Fcontent%2Fcn%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2F02_08_2010_CN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caac.gov.cn/XXGK/XXGK/TJSJ/201903/P020190305338562571372.xls?COLLCC=3782305670&"><bdi lang="zh">2018年民航机场生产统计公报</bdi></a> (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 5 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523052725/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XXGK/XXGK/TJSJ/201903/P020190305338562571372.xls?COLLCC=3782305670&">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018%E5%B9%B4%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=Civil+Aviation+Administration+of+China&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caac.gov.cn%2FXXGK%2FXXGK%2FTJSJ%2F201903%2FP020190305338562571372.xls%3FCOLLCC%3D3782305670%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/transport/mainland-connection/ferry-transfer.page">Ferry Transfer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508152345/https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/transport/mainland-connection/ferry-transfer.page">Archived</a> 8 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a>. Retrieved on May 8, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/transport/mainland-connection/mainland-coaches/index.page">Mainland Coaches</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180508154704/https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/transport/mainland-connection/mainland-coaches/index.page">Archived</a> 8 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a>. Retrieved on May 8, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/28947/shenzhen-to-open-3-new-metro-lines-by-2020">"Shenzhen to Open 3 New Metro Lines by 2020"</a>. <i>That's Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417160343/https://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen/post/28947/shenzhen-to-open-3-new-metro-lines-by-2020">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=That%27s+Online&rft.atitle=Shenzhen+to+Open+3+New+Metro+Lines+by+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thatsmags.com%2Fshenzhen%2Fpost%2F28947%2Fshenzhen-to-open-3-new-metro-lines-by-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sznews.com/news/content/2019-09/17/content_22475609.htm"><bdi lang="zh">约起！深圳地铁5号线二期9月28日开通_深圳新闻网</bdi></a>. <i>sznews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308223444/https://www.sznews.com/news/content/2019-09/17/content_22475609.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sznews.com&rft.atitle=%E7%BA%A6%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%81%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%815%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F9%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sznews.com%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F2019-09%2F17%2Fcontent_22475609.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shenzhen.exploremetro.com/metro/">"ExploreShenzhen | Shenzhen Metro map | ExploreShenzhen"</a>. <i>shenzhen.exploremetro.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907220614/https://shenzhen.exploremetro.com/metro/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shenzhen.exploremetro.com&rft.atitle=ExploreShenzhen+%7C+Shenzhen+Metro+map+%7C+ExploreShenzhen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshenzhen.exploremetro.com%2Fmetro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102053313/http://www.sz.gov.cn/jw/jtzx/wycx/dtcx/cxtx/201710/t20171030_9474503.htm"><bdi lang="zh">龙华有轨电车正式开通（图） - 出行提醒 - 深圳市交通运输局（深圳市港务管理局）</bdi></a>. <i>sz.gov.cn</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.gov.cn/jw/jtzx/wycx/dtcx/cxtx/201710/t20171030_9474503.htm">the original</a> on 2 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sz.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%8E%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E9%80%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%89+-+%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%86%92+-+%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%88%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B8%AF%E5%8A%A1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sz.gov.cn%2Fjw%2Fjtzx%2Fwycx%2Fdtcx%2Fcxtx%2F201710%2Ft20171030_9474503.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenzhen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmartRail_World_Staff" class="citation web cs1">SmartRail World Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smartrailworld.com/asias-largest-underground-railway-station-opens-for-business">"Asia's largest underground railway station opens for business"</a>. <i>smartrailworld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818030610/https://www.smartrailworld.com/asias-largest-underground-railway-station-opens-for-business">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jtys.sz.gov.cn/jtzx/wycx/gjcx/gjfw/201910/t20191009_18248244.htm">the original</a> on 14 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/1169690/shenzhen-in-china-has-16359-electric-buses-more-than-americas-biggest-citiess-conventional-bus-fleet/">"One city in China has more electric buses than all of America's biggest cities have buses"</a>. <i>Quartz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191124103649/https://qz.com/1169690/shenzhen-in-china-has-16359-electric-buses-more-than-americas-biggest-citiess-conventional-bus-fleet/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz-expressway.com/en/glyy1078/info.aspx?itemid=27833">the original</a> on 16 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shenzhen" title="Template:Shenzhen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shenzhen" title="Template talk:Shenzhen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shenzhen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shenzhen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shenzhen596" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Shenzhen">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luohu,_Shenzhen" title="Luohu, Shenzhen">Luohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian,_Shenzhen" title="Futian, Shenzhen">Futian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan,_Shenzhen" title="Nanshan, Shenzhen">Nanshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantian,_Shenzhen" title="Yantian, Shenzhen">Yantian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an,_Shenzhen" title="Bao'an, Shenzhen">Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longgang,_Shenzhen" title="Longgang, Shenzhen">Longgang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua,_Shenzhen" title="Longhua, Shenzhen">Longhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan,_Shenzhen" title="Pingshan, Shenzhen">Pingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangming,_Shenzhen" title="Guangming, Shenzhen">Guangming</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Defunct divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_County" title="Bao'an County">Bao'an County</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center,_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG/120px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG/250px-Civic_Center%2C_Shenzhen_Lianhuashan_Park.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="956" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shenzhen_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Shenzhen_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="276" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shenzhen"><img alt="Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg/120px-Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg/250px-Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable visitor<br /> attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Town" title="Overseas Chinese Town">Overseas Chinese Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Folk_Culture_Village" title="China Folk Culture Village">China Folk Culture Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_of_the_World" title="Window of the World">Window of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Shenzhen" title="Happy Valley Shenzhen">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splendid_China_Folk_Village" title="Splendid China Folk Village">Splendid China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCT_East" title="OCT East">OCT East</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_World" title="Minsk World">Minsk World</a> (closed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongmen,_Shenzhen" title="Dongmen, Shenzhen">Dongmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaqiangbei" title="Huaqiangbei">Huaqiangbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekou" title="Shekou">Shekou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sea_World_(Shenzhen)" title="Sea World (Shenzhen)">Sea World</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_City" title="Coastal City">Coastal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCT_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="OCT Bay">OCT Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COCO_Park" title="COCO Park">COCO Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitian_Holiday_Plaza" title="Yitian Holiday Plaza">Yitian Holiday Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public buildings<br />and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Shenzhen)" title="Civic Center (Shenzhen)">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Convention_and_Exhibition_Center" title="Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center">Convention and Exhibition Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Museum" title="Shenzhen Museum">Shenzhen Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Cultural_Center" title="Shenzhen Cultural Center">Shenzhen Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Xiangning_Art_Museum" title="He Xiangning Art Museum">He Xiangning Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantou_Ancient_City_Museum" title="Nantou Ancient City Museum">Nantou Ancient City Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_(market_town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen (market town)">Shenzhen Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_Fortress" title="Dapeng Fortress">Dapeng Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantou_(historic_town)" title="Nantou (historic town)">Nantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiwan" title="Chiwan">Chiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Ying_Street" title="Chung Ying Street">Chung Ying Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains<br />and beaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xichong,_Shenzhen" title="Xichong, Shenzhen">Xichong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangmeikeng" title="Yangmeikeng">Yangmeikeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dameisha_Beach" title="Dameisha Beach">Dameisha Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghuang_Mountain_(Shenzhen)" title="Fenghuang Mountain (Shenzhen)">Fenghuang Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wutong_Mountain" title="Wutong Mountain">Wutong Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiniangshan" title="Qiniangshan">Qiniangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan (mountain)">Nanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Shenzhen" title="List of parks in Shenzhen">List of parks in Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong,_Shenzhen" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen">Hong Kong Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_University_Georgia_Tech_Shenzhen_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianjin University Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute">Tianjin University–Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Institute_of_Technology_(Shenzhen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)">Harbin Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_HSBC_Business_School" title="Peking University HSBC Business School">Peking HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University_Shenzhen_Graduate_School" title="Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Institute_of_Information_Technology" title="Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_MSU-BIT_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen MSU-BIT University">Beijing Technology–Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Polytechnic">Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Radio_and_TV_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen Radio and TV University">Radio and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Technology_University" title="Shenzhen Technology University">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southern University of Science and Technology">Southern Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School" title="Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School">Tsinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Shenzhen" title="Transport in Shenzhen">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bao%27an_International_Airport" title="Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport">Bao'an Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_railway_station" title="Shenzhen railway station">Shenzhen railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_North_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenzhen North station">Shenzhen North station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_East_railway_station" title="Shenzhen East railway station">Shenzhen East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_West_railway_station" title="Shenzhen West railway station">Shenzhen West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Pingshan_railway_station" title="Shenzhen Pingshan railway station">Shenzhen Pingshan railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_railway_station_(Guangdong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian railway station (Guangdong)">Futian station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangmingcheng_railway_station" title="Guangmingcheng railway station">Guangmingcheng railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu_railway_station" title="Pinghu railway station">Pinghu railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Shenzhen_Metro_stations" title="List of Shenzhen Metro stations">List of stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Tram" title="Shenzhen Tram">Shenzhen Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Shenzhen" title="List of bus routes in Shenzhen">Shenzhen Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekou_Cruise_Center" title="Shekou Cruise Center">Shekou Cruise Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekou_Ferry_Terminal_(old)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekou Ferry Terminal (old)">Shekou Ferry Terminal</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyong_Ferry_Terminal" title="Fuyong Ferry Terminal">Fuyong Ferry Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shenzhen" title="Port of Shenzhen">Port of Shenzhen</a> (Container Port)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ports of entry<br />connecting Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Port" title="Shenzhen Bay Port">Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohu_Port" title="Luohu Port">Luohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_Port" title="Futian Port">Futian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang_Port" title="Huanggang Port">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Kam_To_Control_Point" title="Man Kam To Control Point">Wenjindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tau_Kok_Control_Point" title="Sha Tau Kok Control Point">Shatoujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heung_Yuen_Wai_Control_Point" title="Heung Yuen Wai Control Point">Liantang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank" title="China Merchants Bank">China Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Nepstar" title="China Nepstar">China Nepstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Beverage" title="China Resources Beverage">China Resources Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolpad_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Coolpad Group">Coolpad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJI" title="DJI">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_Group" title="Konka Group">Konka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindray_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mindray (company)">Mindray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnePlus" title="OnePlus">OnePlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Insurance" title="Ping An Insurance">Ping An Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SF_Express" title="SF Express">SF Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Capital_Group" title="Shenzhen Capital Group">Shenzhen Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_HTI_Group" title="Shenzhen HTI Group">Shenzhen HTI Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth" title="Skyworth">Skyworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent" title="Tencent">Tencent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanke" title="Vanke">Vanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunlei" title="Xunlei">Xunlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shenzhen" title="List of tallest buildings in Shenzhen">Notable skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_Finance_Centre" title="Ping An Finance Centre">Ping An Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEG_Plaza" title="SEG Plaza">SEG Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heung_Kong_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Heung Kong Tower">Heung Kong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Fu_Jin_Mao_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang Fu Jin Mao Tower">CFC Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEO_Tower" title="NEO Tower">NEO Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Special_Zone_Press_Tower" title="Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower">Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Merchants_Bank_Tower" title="China Merchants Bank Tower">China Merchants Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Broadcasting_Center_Building" title="Shenzhen Broadcasting Center Building">Shenzhen Broadcasting Center Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guomao_Building" title="Guomao Building">Guomao Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Glory" title="Bay Glory">Bay Glory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stadium" title="Shenzhen Stadium">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_Stadium" title="Bao'an Stadium">Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Bay_Sports_Center" title="Shenzhen Bay Sports Center">Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Universiade_Sports_Centre" title="Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre">Universiade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shennan_Road" title="Shennan Road">Shennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_Boulevard" title="Binhai Boulevard">Binhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihuan_Boulevard" title="Beihuan Boulevard">Beihuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_and_reservoirs_in_Shenzhen" title="List of lakes and reservoirs in Shenzhen">List of lakes and reservoirs in Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_Shenzhen" title="List of islands in Shenzhen">List of islands in Shenzhen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Learning_from_Shenzhen" title="Learning from Shenzhen">Learning from Shenzhen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen:_A_Travelogue_from_China" title="Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China">Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shenzhen_Experiment" title="The Shenzhen Experiment">The Shenzhen Experiment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shenzheners" title="Shenzheners">Shenzheners</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Shenzhen" title="Category:Shenzhen"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shenzhen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shenzhen"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Geographic_locale147" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Geographic_locale147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Shenzhen27" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Shenzhen27" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Shenzhen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl River</a></i></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Shenzhen</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></i></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <b><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Lat. <small>and</small> Long.</a> <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shenzhen&params=22_33_N_114_06_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°33′N</span> <span class="longitude">114°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.550°N 114.100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.550; 114.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guangdong_topics527" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guangdong_topics" title="Template:Guangdong topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guangdong_topics" title="Template talk:Guangdong topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guangdong_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guangdong topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guangdong_topics527" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Guangdong" title="Category:Guangdong">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong#History" title="Guangdong">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Guangdong" title="Politics of Guangdong">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Guangdong" title="Economy of Guangdong">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Public_Security_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Public Security Department">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Guangdong" title="Category:Geography of Guangdong">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Guangdong" title="Category:Cities in Guangdong">Cities</a></li> <li>Metropolitan areas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaoshan" title="Chaoshan">Chaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River Delta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyi" title="Sanyi">Sanyi</a> (Sam Yup)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sze_Yup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sze Yup">Sze Yup</a> (Siyi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou_Peninsula" title="Leizhou Peninsula">Leizhou Peninsula</a></li> <li>Regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Guangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Guangdong (page does not exist)">Yuexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Guangdong" title="Northern Guangdong">Yuebei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Guangdong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Guangdong (page does not exist)">Yuedong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River" title="Pearl River">Pearl River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Jiang">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi Jiang">West River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanling_Mountains" title="Nanling Mountains">Nanling Mountains</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pratas_Island" title="Pratas Island">Pratas Island</a> and the Vereker Banks</i> <i>(claimed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamian_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamian Island">Shamian Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Guangdong" title="List of universities and colleges in Guangdong">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Guangdong" title="Category:Education in Guangdong">Guangzhou Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Shenzhen" title="Category:Education in Shenzhen">Shenzhen Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong#Culture" title="Guangdong">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingnan culture">Lingnan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">Cantonese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">Varieties of Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese">Yue Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailufeng_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Hailufeng dialect">Hailufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_architecture" title="Lingnan architecture">Lingnan architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_lau" title="Tong lau">Tong lau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_garden" title="Lingnan garden">Lingnan garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_embroidery" title="Cantonese embroidery">Cantonese embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_woodcarving" title="Teochew woodcarving">Teochew woodcarving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_penjing" title="Lingnan penjing">Lingnan penjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_porcelain" title="Canton porcelain">Canton porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_School" title="Lingnan School">Lingnan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guangdong" title="Music of Guangdong">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_opera" title="Cantonese opera">Cantonese opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naamyam" title="Naamyam">Naamyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_music_(genre)" title="Guangdong music (genre)">Guangdong music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaohu" title="Gaohu">Gou Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_poetry" title="Cantonese poetry">Cantonese poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_nationalism" title="Cantonese nationalism">Cantonese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_Ga" title="Hung Ga">Hung Ga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Chun" title="Wing Chun">Wing Chun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_Confucianism" title="Lingnan Confucianism">Lingnan Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_New_Year_Fair" title="Lunar New Year Fair">Flowermarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_dance#Chinese_Southern_Lion" title="Lion dance">Cantonese lion dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Tai_Sin" title="Wong Tai Sin">Wong Tai Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_Shing" title="Hung Shing">Hung Shing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_merchants" title="Cantonese merchants">Cantonese merchants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombax_ceiba" title="Bombax ceiba">Red cotton flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_folktales" title="Cantonese folktales">Cantonese folktales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Five_Goats" title="The Legend of Five Goats">The Legend of Five Goats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villain_hitting" title="Villain hitting">Villain hitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_people" title="Teochew people">Teochew people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_people" title="Zhuang people">Zhuang people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Hua_Yuan" title="Chu Hua Yuan">Chu Hua Yuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_chow_fun" title="Beef chow fun">Beef chow fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_mein" title="Chow mein">Chow mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">Char siu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suckling_pig" title="Suckling pig">Roasted suckling pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s_nest_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird's nest soup">Bird's nest soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafood_birdsnest" title="Seafood birdsnest">Seafood birdsnest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumai" title="Shumai">Shumai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice" title="Fried rice">Cantonese fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yum_cha" title="Yum cha">Yum cha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leung_cha" class="mw-redirect" title="Leung cha">Leung cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_sui" title="Tong sui">Tong sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Guangdong" title="Category:Guangdong">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guangdong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guangdong">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Guangdong_Province574" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guangdong" title="Template:Guangdong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guangdong" title="Template talk:Guangdong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guangdong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guangdong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Guangdong_Province574" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Guangdong" title="List of administrative divisions of Guangdong">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyun_District,_Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyun District, Guangzhou">Baiyun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Conghua District">Conghua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haizhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haizhu District">Haizhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huadu District">Huadu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Guangzhou">Huangpu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liwan District">Liwan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansha,_Guangzhou" title="Nansha, Guangzhou">Nansha</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nansha_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Nansha New Area">Nansha New Area</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Guangdong Free-Trade Zone">Guangdong Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Panyu District">Panyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianhe District">Tianhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuexiu District">Yuexiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zengcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zengcheng District">Zengcheng District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming District">Guangming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng New District</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Qianhai" title="Qianhai">Qianhai SZ-HK MSIC Zone</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Guangdong Free-Trade Zone">Guangdong Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan District, Shenzhen">Pingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level <br /> cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qujiang District, Shaoguan">Qujiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiang District, Shaoguan">Wujiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenjiang District">Zhenjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhua_County" title="Renhua County">Renhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shixing_County" title="Shixing County">Shixing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wengyuan_County" title="Wengyuan County">Wengyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinfeng_County,_Guangdong" title="Xinfeng County, Guangdong">Xinfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruyuan_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County">Ruyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doumen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Doumen District">Doumen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinwan District">Jinwan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangzhou_District,_Zhuhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai">Xiangzhou District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hengqin" title="Hengqin">Hengqin New Area</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Guangdong Free-Trade Zone">Guangdong Free-Trade Zone</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaonan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaonan District">Chaonan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang_District,_Shantou" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyang District, Shantou">Chaoyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghai District">Chenghai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haojiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haojiang District">Haojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinping District">Jinping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhu District">Longhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27ao_County" title="Nan'ao County">Nan'ao County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancheng District">Chancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoming District">Gaoming District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhai District">Nanhai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanshui District">Sanshui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunde_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunde District">Shunde District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jianghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghai District">Jianghai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengjiang District">Pengjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhui District">Xinhui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chikan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chikan District">Chikan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhang District">Mazhang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Potou District">Potou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiashan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiashan District">Xiashan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suixi_County,_Guangdong" title="Suixi County, Guangdong">Suixi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuwen_County" title="Xuwen County">Xuwen County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maonan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Maonan District">Maonan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianbai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dianbai District">Dianbai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a> city</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinghu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghu District">Dinghu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Duanzhou District">Duanzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoyao District">Gaoyao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deqing_County,_Guangdong" title="Deqing County, Guangdong">Deqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengkai_County" title="Fengkai County">Fengkai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangning_County" title="Guangning County">Guangning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiji_County" title="Huaiji County">Huaiji County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huicheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huicheng District">Huicheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huiyang_District" title="Huiyang District">Huiyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluo_County" title="Boluo County">Boluo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huidong_County,_Guangdong" title="Huidong County, Guangdong">Huidong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmen_County" title="Longmen County">Longmen County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Meijiang District">Meijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meixian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Meixian District">Meixian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabu_County" title="Dabu County">Dabu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengshun_County" title="Fengshun County">Fengshun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaoling_County" title="Jiaoling County">Jiaoling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingyuan_County,_Guangdong" title="Pingyuan County, Guangdong">Pingyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhua_County" title="Wuhua County">Wuhua County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengqu,_Shanwei" title="Chengqu, Shanwei">Cheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifeng_County" title="Haifeng County">Haifeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhe_County" title="Luhe County">Luhe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuancheng District">Yuancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heping_County" title="Heping County">Heping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianping_County" title="Lianping County">Lianping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchuan_County,_Guangdong" title="Longchuan County, Guangdong">Longchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyuan_County" title="Dongyuan County">Dongyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zijin_County" title="Zijin County">Zijin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangcheng District">Jiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangdong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangdong District">Yangdong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangxi_County" title="Yangxi County">Yangxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingcheng District">Qingcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingxin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingxin District">Qingxin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogang_County" title="Fogang County">Fogang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangshan_County" title="Yangshan County">Yangshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liannan_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Liannan Yao Autonomous County">Liannan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianshan_Zhuang_and_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County">Lianshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dongguan" title="Template:Dongguan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dongguan" title="Template talk:Dongguan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dongguan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dongguan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dongguan287" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chengqu_Area,_Dongguan" title="Chengqu Area, Dongguan">Chengqu Area</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongcheng_Subdistrict,_Dongguan" title="Dongcheng Subdistrict, Dongguan">Dongcheng Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guancheng_Subdistrict" title="Guancheng Subdistrict">Guancheng Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancheng_Subdistrict,_Dongguan" title="Nancheng Subdistrict, Dongguan">Nancheng Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanjiang_Subdistrict" title="Wanjiang Subdistrict">Wanjiang Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijie,_Guangdong" title="Shijie, Guangdong">Shijie</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobu,_Guangdong" title="Gaobu, Guangdong">Gaobu</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Songshanhu_Area" title="Songshanhu Area">Songshanhu Area</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chashan" title="Chashan">Chashan</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalang,_Dongguan" title="Dalang, Dongguan">Dalang</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalingshan" title="Dalingshan">Dalingshan</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaobu" title="Liaobu">Liaobu</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilong,_Guangdong" title="Shilong, Guangdong">Shilong</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipai,_Dongguan" title="Shipai, Dongguan">Shipai</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dongbu_Chanyeyuan_Area" title="Dongbu Chanyeyuan Area">Dongbu Chanyeyuan Area</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changping,_Guangdong" title="Changping, Guangdong">Changping</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongkeng" title="Dongkeng">Dongkeng</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengli,_Dongguan" title="Hengli, Dongguan">Hengli</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjiang,_Guangdong" title="Huangjiang, Guangdong">Huangjiang</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaotou,_Dongguan" title="Qiaotou, Dongguan">Qiaotou</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishi,_Dongguan" title="Qishi, Dongguan">Qishi</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiegang" title="Xiegang">Xiegang</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dongnan_Linshen_Area" title="Dongnan Linshen Area">Dongnan Linshen Area</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenggang,_Dongguan" title="Fenggang, Dongguan">Fenggang</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingxi,_Dongguan" title="Qingxi, Dongguan">Qingxi</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangxia,_Dongguan" title="Tangxia, Dongguan">Tangxia</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtang,_Guangdong" title="Zhongtang, Guangdong">Zhongtang</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Binhai_Area,_Dongguan" title="Binhai Area, Dongguan">Binhai Area</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an,_Dongguan" title="Chang'an, Dongguan">Chang'an</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houjie" title="Houjie">Houjie</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humen_Town" title="Humen Town">Humen</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatian,_Dongguan" title="Shatian, Dongguan">Shatian</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shuixiang_Xincheng_Area" title="Shuixiang Xincheng Area">Shuixiang Xincheng Area</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daojiao,_Guangdong" title="Daojiao, Guangdong">Daojiao</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongmei,_Guangdong" title="Hongmei, Guangdong">Hongmei</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machong,_Guangdong" title="Machong, Guangdong">Machong</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangniudun" title="Wangniudun">Wangniudun</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangmutou" title="Zhangmutou">Zhangmutou</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Not a formal administrative subdivision</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhongshan" title="Template:Zhongshan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zhongshan" title="Template talk:Zhongshan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhongshan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zhongshan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zhongshan148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zhongxin Area*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongqu_Subdistrict" title="Dongqu Subdistrict">Dongqu Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanqu_Subdistrict" title="Nanqu Subdistrict">Nanqu Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiqi_Subdistrict" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiqi Subdistrict">Shiqi Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiqu_Subdistrict,_Zhongshan" title="Xiqu Subdistrict, Zhongshan">Xiqu Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuguishan_Subdistrict" title="Wuguishan Subdistrict">Wuguishan Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangkou,_Zhongshan" title="Gangkou, Zhongshan">Gangkou</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachong" title="Dachong">Dachong</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaxi,_Zhongshan" title="Shaxi, Zhongshan">Shaxi</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dongbu Area*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Torch_Hi-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" title="Zhongshan Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone">Zhongshangang Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanlang" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanlang">Nanlang Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiheng" title="Cuiheng">Cuiheng New Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dongbei Area*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minzhong" title="Minzhong">Minzhong Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpu,_Zhongshan" title="Huangpu, Zhongshan">Huangpu</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjiao,_Zhongshan" title="Sanjiao, Zhongshan">Sanjiao</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Xibei Area*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng,_Zhongshan" title="Dongfeng, Zhongshan">Dongfeng</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusha,_Zhongshan" title="Fusha, Zhongshan">Fusha</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzhen,_Guangdong" title="Guzhen, Guangdong">Guzhen</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henglan" title="Henglan">Henglan</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantou,_Zhongshan" title="Nantou, Zhongshan">Nantou</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaolan" title="Xiaolan">Xiaolan</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nanbu Area*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banfu" title="Banfu">Banfu</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxiang" title="Sanxiang">Sanxiang</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenwan" title="Shenwan">Shenwan</a> town</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzhou_Town" title="Tanzhou Town">Tanzhou</a> town</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Not a formal administrative subdivision</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangqiao District">Xiangqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chao'an District">Chao'an District</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fengxi_District" title="Fengxi District">Fengxi Mgmt Dist</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoping_County" title="Raoping County">Raoping County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongcheng District">Rongcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiedong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiedong District">Jiedong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huilai_County" title="Huilai County">Huilai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexi_County" title="Jiexi County">Jiexi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuncheng District">Yuncheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun'an District">Yun'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxing_County" title="Xinxing County">Xinxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunan_County" title="Yunan County">Yunan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Guangdong" title="List of township-level divisions of Guangdong">Guangdong township-level divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Free-Trade_Zone" title="Guangdong Free-Trade Zone">Guangdong Free-Trade Zone</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Guangdong" title="Category:Guangdong">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_in_GuangdongSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population298" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Guangdong" title="Template:Most populous cities in Guangdong"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_Guangdong" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in Guangdong"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_Guangdong" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in Guangdong"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_in_GuangdongSource:_China_Urban_Construction_Statistical_Yearbook_2018_Urban_Population_and_Urban_Temporary_Population298" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest cities in Guangdong<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;">Source: <i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018</i> Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guangzhou"><img alt="Guangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg/120px-Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg/250px-Guangzhou_Twin_Towers.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2003" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shenzhen"><img alt="Shenzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg/120px-Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg/180px-Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg/240px-Lo_Wu_District_201701.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,154,200</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">849,700 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongguan"><img alt="Dongguan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg/120px-%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg/180px-%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg/240px-%E6%97%97%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E9%A1%B6%E7%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China-shantou03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shantou"><img alt="Shantou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/China-shantou03.jpg/120px-China-shantou03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/China-shantou03.jpg/250px-China-shantou03.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="746" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,026,600</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">820,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,850,300</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">775,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,796,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">647,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,779,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">619,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,396,400</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">572,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,872,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">534,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,386,500</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">507,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">917,800</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">469,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">860,000</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">364,400 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pearl_River_Delta_Metropolitan_Region_(Guangdong–Hong_Kong–Macau_Greater_Bay_Area)235" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pearl_River_Delta" title="Template:Pearl River Delta"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pearl_River_Delta" title="Template talk:Pearl River Delta"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pearl_River_Delta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pearl River Delta"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pearl_River_Delta_Metropolitan_Region_(Guangdong–Hong_Kong–Macau_Greater_Bay_Area)235" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River Delta</a> Metropolitan Region (<a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta_Economic_Zone" title="Pearl River Delta Economic Zone">Pearl River Delta Economic Zone</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Panyu District">Panyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huadu District">Huadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansha_New_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Nansha New Area">Nansha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zengcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zengcheng District">Zengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Conghua District">Conghua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin" title="Hengqin">Hengqin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuiheng" title="Cuiheng">Cuiheng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoyao District">Gaoyao</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geography_of_Guangdong.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Pearl River Delta region"><img alt="Pearl River Delta region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Geography_of_Guangdong.gif/120px-Geography_of_Guangdong.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Geography_of_Guangdong.gif/250px-Geography_of_Guangdong.gif 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Peninsula" title="Macau Peninsula">Macau Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipa" title="Taipa">Taipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloane" title="Coloane">Coloane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotai" title="Cotai">Cotai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River353" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Pearl River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Pearl River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Pearl River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities along the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl River (China)">Pearl River</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Cities</b> (from upper reaches to lower reaches)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center;">Major<br />tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; text-align: center"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Bei_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Bei River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Bei_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Bei River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Bei_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Bei River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bei_River16" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bei_River" title="Bei River">Bei River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center">Bei</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenjiang District">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiang District, Shaoguan">Wujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qujiang District, Shaoguan">Qujiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingxin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingxin District">Qingxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingcheng District">Qingcheng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanshui District">Sanshui</a></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>waterways with <b>Xi</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhai District">Nanhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancheng District">Chancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanshui District">Sanshui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Panyu District">Panyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansha,_Guangzhou" title="Nansha, Guangzhou">Nansha</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Shiziyang</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; text-align: center"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Dong_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Dong River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Dong_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Dong River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Dong_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Dong River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dong_River37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dong_River_(China)" title="Dong River (China)">Dong River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center">Dong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuancheng District">Yuancheng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huicheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huicheng District">Huicheng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zengcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zengcheng District">Zengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Guangzhou">Huangpu</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Shiziyang</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; text-align: center"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Xi_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Xi River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Xi_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Xi River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Xi_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Xi River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Xi_River14" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Xi_River" title="Xi River">Xi River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center">Xi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Gui_River" title="Gui River">Gui</a>→<a href="/wiki/Li_River_(Guangxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li River (Guangxi)">Li</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diecai_District" title="Diecai District">Diecai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixing_District" title="Qixing District">Qixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiufeng_District" title="Xiufeng District">Xiufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangshan_District,_Guilin" title="Xiangshan District, Guilin">Xiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_District" title="Yanshan District">Yanshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_District" title="Changzhou District">Changzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiu_District" title="Wanxiu District">Wanxiu</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Xi</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Xun_River" title="Xun River">Xun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Yong_River_(Guangxi)" title="Yong River (Guangxi)">Yong</a>→<a href="/wiki/Yu_River_(Guangxi)" title="Yu River (Guangxi)">Yu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Zuo_River" title="Zuo River">Zuo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangzhou_District" title="Jiangzhou District">Jiangzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangnan District">Jiangnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixiangtang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xixiangtang District">Xixiangtang</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Yong→Yu</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/You_River_(Guangxi)" title="You River (Guangxi)">You</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youjiang_District" title="Youjiang District">Youjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xixiangtang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xixiangtang District">Xixiangtang</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Yong→Yu</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: blue;"><i>tributaries of <b>Zuo & You</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangnan District">Jiangnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixiangtang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xixiangtang District">Xixiangtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingxiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingxiu District">Qingxiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangqing District">Liangqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongning_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongning District">Yongning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qintang_District" title="Qintang District">Qintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangnan_District" title="Gangnan District">Gangnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangbei_District" title="Gangbei District">Gangbei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Xun</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Qian_River" title="Qian River">Qian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Liu_River" title="Liu River">Liu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Long_River_(Guangxi)" title="Long River (Guangxi)">Long</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinchengjiang_District" title="Jinchengjiang District">Jinchengjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Liu</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rong_River_(Guangxi)" title="Rong River (Guangxi)">Rong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liubei_District" title="Liubei District">Liubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liunan_District" title="Liunan District">Liunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengzhong_District,_Liuzhou" title="Chengzhong District, Liuzhou">Chengzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yufeng_District" title="Yufeng District">Yufeng</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Liu</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: blue;"><i>tributaries of <b>Long & Rong</b></i></span></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Qian</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Hongshui_River" title="Hongshui River">Hongshui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Beipan_River" title="Beipan River">Beipan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhi_Special_District" title="Liuzhi Special District">Liuzhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Hongshui</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Nanpan_River" title="Nanpan River">Nanpan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qilin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qilin District">Qilin</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Hongshui</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: blue;"><i>tributaries of <b>Beipan & Nanpan</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingbin_District" title="Xingbin District">Xingbin</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Qian</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: blue;"><i>tributaries of <b>Liu & Hongshui</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Xun</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: blue;"><i>tributaries of <b>Yong→Yu & Qian</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_District" title="Changzhou District">Changzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxu_District" title="Longxu District">Longxu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiu_District" title="Wanxiu District">Wanxiu</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>merged into the <b>Xi</b></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><span style="color: blue;"><i>tributaries of <b>Gui→Li & Xun</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiu_District" title="Wanxiu District">Wanxiu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yun%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun'an District">Yun'an</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoyao District">Gaoyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Duanzhou District">Duanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinghu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinghu District">Dinghu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanshui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanshui District">Sanshui</a></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>waterways with <b>Bei</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoming District">Gaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhai District">Nanhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunde_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunde District">Shunde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengjiang District">Pengjiang</a></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i>waterways with <b>Shiziyang & Lingdingyang</b></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jianghai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghai District">Jianghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhui District">Xinhui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doumen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Doumen District">Doumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinwan District">Jinwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangzhou_District,_Zhuhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai">Xiangzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: blue;"><i><b>South China Sea</b></i></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Pearl River</b></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center;">Pearl</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baiyun_District,_Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Baiyun District, Guangzhou">Baiyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liwan District">Liwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haizhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haizhu District">Haizhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuexiu District">Yuexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianhe District">Tianhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Guangzhou">Huangpu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanhai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhai District">Nanhai</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>Shiziyang</i></span></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Shiziyang" title="Shiziyang">Shiziyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: green;"><i>Pearl</i></span></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>tributary of Dong</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Panyu District">Panyu</a></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>tributary of Bei</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansha,_Guangzhou" title="Nansha, Guangzhou">Nansha</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>waterways with <b>Xi</b></i></span></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>Lingdingyang</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center;;background: #ececec; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Lingdingyang" title="Lingdingyang">Lingdingyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: green;"><i>Shiziyang</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nansha,_Guangzhou" title="Nansha, Guangzhou">Nansha</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>waterways with <b>Xi</b></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bao%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao'an District">Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangming_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangming District">Guangming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhua District, Shenzhen">Longhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanshan District, Shenzhen">Nanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Futian District">Futian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luohu District">Luohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantian District">Yantian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longgang_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Longgang District, Shenzhen">Longgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_District,_Shenzhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingshan District, Shenzhen">Pingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapeng_New_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dapeng New District">Dapeng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiangzhou_District,_Zhuhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai">Xiangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinwan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinwan District">Jinwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doumen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Doumen District">Doumen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Territories" title="New Territories">New Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Island" title="Hong Kong Island">Hong Kong Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kowloon" title="Kowloon">Kowloon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Peninsula" title="Macau Peninsula">Macau Peninsula</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>Jiuzhouyang</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;background: #ececec; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhouyang" title="Jiuzhouyang">Jiuzhouyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color: green;"><i>Lingdingyang</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taipa" title="Taipa">Taipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloane" title="Coloane">Coloane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotai" title="Cotai">Cotai</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="color: green;"><i>South China Sea</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River">Major cities along the Yangtze River</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yellow River">Major cities along the Yellow River</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economic_Development_Zones_of_China174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Template:Special economic zones of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Template talk:Special economic zones of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special economic zones of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economic_Development_Zones_of_China174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones" title="National Economic and Technological Development Zones">Economic Development Zones</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special Economic Zones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lujiazui_skyline,_Pudong,_Shanghai.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lujiazui skyline, Pudong, Shanghai"><img alt="Lujiazui skyline, Pudong, Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG/80px-Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG/120px-Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG/160px-Lujiazui_skyline%2C_Pudong%2C_Shanghai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open Coastal Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Template talk:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_cities_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan cities of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_cities_of_China351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population" title="List of cities in China by population">Metropolitan cities of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_metropolitan_regions351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Major metropolitan regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jing-Jin-Ji" title="Jing-Jin-Ji">Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhongyuan_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhongyuan Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Zhongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu-Chongqing_Economic_Circle" title="Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle">Chengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Strait_Western_Coastal_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Strait Western Coastal Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Cross-Strait Western Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanzhong_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanzhong Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Southern_Liaoning_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Southern Liaoning Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Mid-Southern Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Peninsula_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Peninsula Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Shandong Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_River_Midstream_Metropolitan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze River Midstream Metropolitan Region (page does not exist)">Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cities351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a><sup>a2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><sup>a2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">Regional Central Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a><sup>b2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a><sup>c2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a><sup>b</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a><sup>c1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a><sup>b</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial capitals<br />(<a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taibei</a></i><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous regional capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparatively large cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prefecture-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shijiazhuang*</li> <li>Tangshan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li>Handan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Taiyuan*</li> <li>Datong*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hohhot*</li> <li>Baotou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shenyang*</li> <li>Dalian*</li> <li>Anshan*</li> <li>Fushun*</li> <li>Benxi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changchun*</li> <li>Jilin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Harbin*</li> <li>Qiqihar*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yīchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanjing*</li> <li>Wuxi*</li> <li>Xuzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>Suzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Tàizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hangzhou*</li> <li>Ningbo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Tāizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hefei*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li>Huainan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Sùzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fuzhou*</li> <li>Xiamen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanchang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yíchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fǔzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jinan*</li> <li>Qingdao*</li> <li>Zibo*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Zhengzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li>Luoyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuhan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changsha*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guangzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li>Shenzhen*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaozhou" title="Chaozhou">Chaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nanning*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yùlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Haikou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chengdu*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Guiyang*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kunming*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lhasa*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xi'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yúlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lanzhou*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Xining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yinchuan*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ürümqi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cities_(partly_shown_below)351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China">Other cities</a> (partly shown below)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Prefecture-level capitals</a><br />(County-level)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulanhot" title="Ulanhot">Ulanhot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiagedaqi_District" title="Jiagedaqi District">Jiagedaqi</a><sup>3</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>：<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xingyi,_Guizhou" title="Xingyi, Guizhou">Xingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaili_City" title="Kaili City">Kaili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duyun" title="Duyun">Duyun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_City" title="Chuxiong City">Chuxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_City" title="Wenshan City">Wenshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinghong" title="Jinghong">Jinghong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_City" title="Dali City">Dali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangshi" title="Mangshi">Mangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La,_Yunnan" title="Shangri-La, Yunnan">Shangri-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushui" title="Lushui">Lushui</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Linxia_City" title="Linxia City">Linxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezuo" title="Hezuo">Hezuo</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yushu_City,_Qinghai" title="Yushu City, Qinghai">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delingha" title="Delingha">Delingha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Changji" title="Changji">Changji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bole,_Xinjiang" title="Bole, Xinjiang">Bole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korla" title="Korla">Korla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artush" title="Artush">Artush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_City" title="Aksu City">Aksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan" title="Hotan">Hotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_City" title="Altay City">Altay</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Province-governed cities<br />(Sub-prefecture-level)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan">Jiyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao">Xiantao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei">Qiánjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen">Tianmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a><sup>1</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City">Wuzhishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai">Qionghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang">Wenchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning">Wanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan">Dongfang</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps" title="Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps">XPCC(Bingtuan) cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi">Shihezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk">Tumxuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu">Wujiaqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beitun_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitun City">Beitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City">Tiemenguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe">Shuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala">Kokdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang">Kunyu</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture_(China)" title="Prefecture (China)">Former Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a>，<a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shashi District">Shashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanxian</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefecture-level cities</a><br />(Prefecture-governed)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an, Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erenhot" title="Erenhot">Erenhot, Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golmud" title="Golmud">Golmud, Qinghai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="County-level_cities_by_province351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> by province</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a></li> <li>Qian'an*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujiao" title="Gujiao">Gujiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucheng_District,_Changzhi" title="Lucheng District, Changzhi">Lucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping" title="Gaoping">Gaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiexiu" title="Jiexiu">Jiexiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongji,_Shanxi" title="Yongji, Shanxi">Yongji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejin" title="Hejin">Hejin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanping" title="Yuanping">Yuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma,_Shanxi" title="Houma, Shanxi">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huozhou" title="Huozhou">Huozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi" title="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenyang" title="Fenyang">Fenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holingol" title="Holingol">Holingol</a></li> <li>Manzhouli*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalantun" title="Zalantun">Zhalantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengzhen" title="Fengzhen">Fengzhen</a></li> <li>Ulanhot*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arxan" title="Arxan">Arxan</a></li> <li>Erenhot*</li> <li>Xilinhot*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinmin,_Liaoning" title="Xinmin, Liaoning">Xinmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafangdian" title="Wafangdian">Wafangdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuanghe" title="Zhuanghe">Zhuanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haicheng,_Liaoning" title="Haicheng, Liaoning">Haicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggang,_Liaoning" title="Donggang, Liaoning">Donggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Liaoning" title="Fengcheng, Liaoning">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linghai" title="Linghai">Linghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizhen" title="Beizhen">Beizhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizhou" title="Gaizhou">Gaizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiqiao" title="Dashiqiao">Dashiqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengta" title="Dengta">Dengta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaobingshan" title="Diaobingshan">Diaobingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Liaoning" title="Kaiyuan, Liaoning">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beipiao" title="Beipiao">Beipiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingyuan" title="Lingyuan">Lingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingcheng" title="Xingcheng">Xingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushu,_Jilin" title="Yushu, Jilin">Yushu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehui" title="Dehui">Dehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaohe,_Jilin" title="Jiaohe, Jilin">Jiaohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huadian,_Jilin" title="Huadian, Jilin">Huadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulan" title="Shulan">Shulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshi" title="Panshi">Panshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongzhuling" title="Gongzhuling">Gongzhuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliao" title="Shuangliao">Shuangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meihekou" title="Meihekou">Meihekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an,_Jilin" title="Ji'an, Jilin">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linjiang" title="Linjiang">Linjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyu,_Jilin" title="Fuyu, Jilin">Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taonan" title="Taonan">Taonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an,_Jilin" title="Da'an, Jilin">Da'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanji" title="Yanji">Yanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen,_Jilin" title="Tumen, Jilin">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhua" title="Dunhua">Dunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunchun" title="Hunchun">Hunchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjing,_Jilin" title="Longjing, Jilin">Longjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong" title="Helong">Helong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhi" title="Shangzhi">Shangzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehe" title="Nehe">Nehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulin" title="Hulin">Hulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishan" title="Mishan">Mishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieli" title="Tieli">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang,_Heilongjiang" title="Tongjiang, Heilongjiang">Tongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_City" title="Fujin City">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyuan,_Heilongjiang" title="Fuyuan, Heilongjiang">Fuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailin" title="Hailin">Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ning%27an" title="Ning'an">Ning'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muling" title="Muling">Muling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongning,_Heilongjiang" title="Dongning, Heilongjiang">Dongning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bei%27an" title="Bei'an">Bei'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wudalianchi" title="Wudalianchi">Wudalianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anda,_Heilongjiang" title="Anda, Heilongjiang">Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaodong" title="Zhaodong">Zhaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hailun" title="Hailun">Hailun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiande" title="Jiande">Jiande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lin'an District">Lin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang" title="Cixi, Zhejiang">Cixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenghua District">Fenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui%27an" title="Rui'an">Rui'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueqing" title="Yueqing">Yueqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinghu" title="Pinghu">Pinghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxiang" title="Tongxiang">Tongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuji" title="Zhuji">Zhuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengzhou" title="Shengzhou">Shengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxi,_Zhejiang" title="Lanxi, Zhejiang">Lanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwu" title="Yiwu">Yiwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyang" title="Dongyang">Dongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongkang,_Zhejiang" title="Yongkang, Zhejiang">Yongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangshan" title="Jiangshan">Jiangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenling" title="Wenling">Wenling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhai" title="Linhai">Linhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquan" title="Longquan">Longquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaohu" title="Chaohu">Chaohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieshou" title="Jieshou">Jieshou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongcheng,_Anhui" title="Tongcheng, Anhui">Tongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianchang" title="Tianchang">Tianchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingguang" title="Mingguang">Mingguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningguo" title="Ningguo">Ningguo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuqing" title="Fuqing">Fuqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changle_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Changle District">Changle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishi,_Fujian" title="Shishi, Fujian">Shishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%27an,_Fujian" title="Nan'an, Fujian">Nan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhai_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhai City">Longhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaowu" title="Shaowu">Shaowu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyishan,_Fujian" title="Wuyishan, Fujian">Wuyishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou" title="Jian'ou">Jian'ou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangping" title="Zhangping">Zhangping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu%27an" title="Fu'an">Fu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuding" title="Fuding">Fuding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leping" title="Leping">Leping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongqingcheng" title="Gongqingcheng">Gongqingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_City" title="Lushan City">Lushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guixi" title="Guixi">Guixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin" title="Ruijin">Ruijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggangshan_City" title="Jinggangshan City">Jinggangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengcheng,_Jiangxi" title="Fengcheng, Jiangxi">Fengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangshu" title="Zhangshu">Zhangshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao%27an" title="Gao'an">Gao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexing,_Jiangxi" title="Dexing, Jiangxi">Dexing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhangqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhangqiu District">Zhangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_City" title="Jiaozhou City">Jiaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimo District">Jimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdu" title="Pingdu">Pingdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laixi" title="Laixi">Laixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Tengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longkou" title="Longkou">Longkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyang" title="Laiyang">Laiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizhou" title="Laizhou">Laizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penglai,_Shandong" class="mw-redirect" title="Penglai, Shandong">Penglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan,_Shandong" title="Zhaoyuan, Shandong">Zhaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia,_Shandong" title="Qixia, Shandong">Qixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">Haiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhou" title="Qingzhou">Qingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhucheng" title="Zhucheng">Zhucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shouguang" title="Shouguang">Shouguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqiu" title="Anqiu">Anqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaomi" title="Gaomi">Gaomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyi,_Shandong" title="Changyi, Shandong">Changyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoucheng" title="Zoucheng">Zoucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintai" title="Xintai">Xintai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feicheng" title="Feicheng">Feicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong" title="Rushan, Shandong">Rushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoling" title="Laoling">Laoling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng,_Shandong" title="Yucheng, Shandong">Yucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linqing" title="Linqing">Linqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gongyi" title="Gongyi">Gongyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingyang" title="Xingyang">Xingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmi" title="Xinmi">Xinmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzheng" title="Xinzheng">Xinzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengfeng" title="Dengfeng">Dengfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanshi">Yanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Henan" title="Wugang, Henan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhou" title="Ruzhou">Ruzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhou,_Henan" title="Linzhou, Henan">Linzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihui" title="Weihui">Weihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixian" title="Huixian">Huixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinyang" title="Qinyang">Qinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengzhou" title="Mengzhou">Mengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou,_Henan" title="Yuzhou, Henan">Yuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changge" title="Changge">Changge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yima,_Henan" title="Yima, Henan">Yima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingbao_City" title="Lingbao City">Lingbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengzhou" title="Dengzhou">Dengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongcheng" title="Yongcheng">Yongcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_City" title="Xiangcheng City">Xiangcheng</a></li> <li>Jiyuan*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daye" title="Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danjiangkou" title="Danjiangkou">Danjiangkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangyang" title="Dangyang">Dangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohekou" title="Laohekou">Laohekou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoyang" title="Zaoyang">Zaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yicheng,_Hubei" title="Yicheng, Hubei">Yicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongxiang" title="Zhongxiang">Zhongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingcheng" title="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlu" title="Anlu">Anlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanchuan" title="Hanchuan">Hanchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macheng" title="Macheng">Macheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangshui" title="Guangshui">Guangshui</a></li> <li>Enshi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichuan,_Hubei" title="Lichuan, Hubei">Lichuan</a></li> <li>Xiantao*</li> <li>Qianjiang*</li> <li>Tianmen*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan</a></li> <li>Jishou*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechang" title="Lechang">Lechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxiong" title="Nanxiong">Nanxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan,_Guangdong" title="Taishan, Guangdong">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping" title="Kaiping">Kaiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" title="Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enping" title="Enping">Enping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang,_Guangdong" title="Lianjiang, Guangdong">Lianjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leizhou" title="Leizhou">Leizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuchuan,_Guangdong" title="Wuchuan, Guangdong">Wuchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaozhou" title="Gaozhou">Gaozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou,_Guangdong" title="Huazhou, Guangdong">Huazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Guangdong" title="Xinyi, Guangdong">Xinyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihui" title="Sihui">Sihui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingning,_Guangdong" title="Xingning, Guangdong">Xingning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangchun" title="Yangchun">Yangchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingde" title="Yingde">Yingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianzhou" title="Lianzhou">Lianzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puning" title="Puning">Puning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoding" title="Luoding">Luoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenxi" title="Cenxi">Cenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing,_Guangxi" title="Dongxing, Guangxi">Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiping" title="Guiping">Guiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiliu" title="Beiliu">Beiliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxi,_Guangxi" title="Jingxi, Guangxi">Jingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Prefecture_(Guangxi)" title="Yi Prefecture (Guangxi)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heshan,_Guangxi" title="Heshan, Guangxi">Heshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang,_Guangxi" title="Pingxiang, Guangxi">Pingxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wuzhishan*</li> <li>Qionghai*</li> <li>Wenchang*</li> <li>Wanning*</li> <li>Dongfang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></li> <li>Barkam*</li> <li>Kangding*</li> <li>Xichang*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen" title="Qingzhen">Qingzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishui_City" title="Chishui City">Chishui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhuai" title="Renhuai">Renhuai</a></li> <li>Xingyi*</li> <li>Kaili*</li> <li>Duyun*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Guizhou" title="Fuquan, Guizhou">Fuquan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anning,_Yunnan" title="Anning, Yunnan">Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwei" title="Xuanwei">Xuanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengchong" title="Tengchong">Tengchong</a></li> <li>Chuxiong*</li> <li>Mengzi*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gejiu" title="Gejiu">Gejiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan,_Yunnan" title="Kaiyuan, Yunnan">Kaiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_City" title="Mile City">Mile</a></li> <li>Wenshan*</li> <li>Jinghong*</li> <li>Dali*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruili" title="Ruili">Ruili</a></li> <li>Mangshi*</li> <li>Lushui*</li> <li>Shangri-La*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(none)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yumen_City" title="Yumen City">Yumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> <li>Linxia*</li> <li>Hezuo*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yushu*</li> <li>Golmud*</li> <li>Delingha*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingwu" title="Lingwu">Lingwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingtongxia" title="Qingtongxia">Qingtongxia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Changji*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang" title="Fukang">Fukang</a></li> <li>Bole*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alashankou" title="Alashankou">Alashankou</a></li> <li>Korla*</li> <li>Aksu*</li> <li>Artush*</li> <li>Kashgar*</li> <li>Hotan*</li> <li>Yining*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun" title="Kuytun">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorgas">Korgas</a></li> <li>Tacheng*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusu" title="Wusu">Wusu</a></li> <li>Altay*</li> <li>Shihezi*</li> <li>Aral*</li> <li>Tumxuk*</li> <li>Wujiaqu*</li> <li>Beitun*</li> <li>Tiemenguan*</li> <li>Shuanghe*</li> <li>Kokdala*</li> <li>Kunyu*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i><sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(none)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Notes351" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:85%;">Notes</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">* Indicates this city has already occurred above.<br /> <p><sup>a</sup><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a>. <sup>b</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals</a>. <sup>c</sup><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Separate state-planning cities</a>. <sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special economic-zone cities</a>. <sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Open coastal cities</a>.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a>, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.<br /> <sup>4</sup>Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.<br /> <sup>5</sup>The claimed province of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a> no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See <a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a> instead.<br /> </p> All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Template talk:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World%27s_most_populous_urban_areas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World's most populous urban areas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World&#039;s_50_most-populous_urban_areas63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World's 50 <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">most-populous urban areas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area" title="Greater Tokyo Area">Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">Delhi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region" title="Mumbai Metropolitan Region">Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metropolitan_Area" title="Seoul Metropolitan Area">Seoul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cairo" title="Greater Cairo">Cairo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkata metropolitan area">Kolkata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Greater São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Dhaka" title="Greater Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Region">Bangkok</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_metropolitan_area" title="Moscow metropolitan area">Moscow</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Buenos_Aires" title="Greater Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_metropolitan_area" title="Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="31"><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Tehran" title="Greater Tehran">Tehran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Greater Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_metropolitan_area" title="Chennai metropolitan area">Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <div><ol start="41"><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_metropolitan_area" title="Lima metropolitan area">Lima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Region" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Region">Hyderabad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei%E2%80%93Keelung_metropolitan_area" title="Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area">Taipei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D_metropolitan_area" title="Chūkyō metropolitan area">Nagoya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_metropolitan_area" title="Surabaya metropolitan area">Surabaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_metropolitan_area" title="Bandung metropolitan area">Bandung</a></li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities193" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities193" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shenzhen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Istanbul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">America (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/20px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/40px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4107686-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83040249">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12178660h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12178660h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Šen-čen (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge550973&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007536662505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/032c060b-5a69-4092-8dbc-21a549e72d92">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&oldid=1282778810">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenzhen&oldid=1282778810</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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