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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Non-commercial_educational_station" title="Special:EditPage/Non-commercial educational station">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Non-commercial_educational_station" title="Talk:Non-commercial educational station">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" 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perspective in this article <b>deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Non-commercial_educational_station" title="Talk:Non-commercial educational station">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Non-commercial_educational_station" title="Special:EditPage/Non-commercial educational station">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Non-commercial+educational+station%22">"Non-commercial educational station"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Non-commercial+educational+station%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Non-commercial+educational+station%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Non-commercial+educational+station%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Non-commercial+educational+station%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Non-commercial+educational+station%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>non-commercial educational station</b> (<b>NCE station</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a> or <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television station</a> that does not accept on-air <a href="/wiki/Advertisement" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertisement">advertisements</a> (<a href="/wiki/Television_advertisement" title="Television advertisement">TV ads</a> or <a href="/wiki/Radio_advertisement" title="Radio advertisement">radio ads</a>), as defined in the United States by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) and was originally intended to offer educational programming as part, or whole, of its programming. NCE stations do not pay <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">broadcast license</a> fees for their <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit</a> uses of the <a href="/wiki/Radio_spectrum" title="Radio spectrum">radio spectrum</a>. Stations which are almost always operated as NCE include <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">community radio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/College_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="College radio">college radio</a>, as well as many <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">religious broadcasting</a> stations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly all non-commercial radio stations derive their support from listener support, grants and endowments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a> (CPB) that distributes supporting funds provided by Congress to support public radio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reserved_channels">Reserved channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reserved channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcast_band" title="FM broadcast band">FM broadcast band</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) has reserved the lowest 20 channels, 201~220 (88.1~91.9 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a>) for NCE stations only. This is known as the <b>reserved band</b>, sometimes known by the term "left of the dial" (taken from the <a href="/wiki/Left_of_the_Dial_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left of the Dial (song)">Replacements' song of the same name</a>), which refers to the <a href="/wiki/College_radio_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="College radio in the United States">college</a> and other non-commercial stations that broadcast from those frequencies.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also includes channel 200 (87.9 MHz), but only for <a href="/wiki/List_of_broadcast_station_classes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of broadcast station classes">class D</a> NCE stations unable to find another frequency; the frequency has been unused for its intended purpose in the United States since <a href="/wiki/KSFH" title="KSFH">KSFH</a> shut down in 2021. </p><p>Many of the reserved-band channels are used by stations bordering the United States, such as with <a href="/wiki/San_Diego-Tijuana_metropolitan_area#Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area">broadcasting in the San Diego/Tijuana metropolitan area</a>. Additionally, neither the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> nor Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Federal_Telecommunications_Institute" title="Federal Telecommunications Institute">Federal Telecommunications Institute</a> have such a reserved band. (In Mexico, individual stations belonging to state and federal governments, educational institutions, and non-profit groups are licensed under permits or <i>permisos</i>, which are non-commercial, non-profit licenses that do not permit advertising. Canada, in practice, generally keeps most of the U.S. NCE band as noncommercial or with limited advertising based on each individual licence, but there are exceptions, such as <a href="/wiki/CIXL-FM" title="CIXL-FM">CIXL</a>, a fully commercial station that operates on 91.7.) </p><p>NCE stations may also operate on a non-reserved channel. However this was rare in the United States due to the high cost of buying a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">commercial broadcasting</a> station, and because for years the FCC failed to maintain a process that would ensure that non-commercial applicants would have a chance against those who could afford to <a href="/wiki/Bidding" title="Bidding">bid</a> at <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_auction" title="Spectrum auction">spectrum auctions</a>. Two such stations are <a href="/wiki/WGPB_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WGPB (FM)">WGPB</a> FM in <a href="/wiki/Rome,_Georgia" title="Rome, Georgia">Rome, Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/WNGH-FM" title="WNGH-FM">WNGH-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Georgia" title="Chatsworth, Georgia">Chatsworth, Georgia</a>, former commercial stations purchased in 2007 and 2008 and operated by <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Broadcasting" title="Georgia Public Broadcasting">Georgia Public Broadcasting</a> (GPB), serving the <a href="/wiki/North_Georgia_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="North Georgia mountains">mountains</a> northwest of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> which previously had no GPB radio service. In addition, there were at least four stations with commercial licenses that formerly operated as <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member stations (<a href="/wiki/WPXN-TV" title="WPXN-TV">WNYC-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/WCWN" title="WCWN">WMHX</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/KAUT-TV" title="KAUT-TV">KAUT-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/KCPQ-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="KCPQ-TV">KCPQ-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> are a few examples of this); most of those stations now broadcast as affiliates of commercially owned networks. This is also rare in Mexico, though <a href="/wiki/XEIMT-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XEIMT-TV">XEIMT-TV</a>, a cultural channel in Mexico City, and <a href="/wiki/XEWH-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="XEWH-TV">XEWH-TV</a>, the main station of the state network of Sonora, operate under commercial concessions and not permits. A number of new low power FM (<a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a>) NCE stations operating in the non-reserved part of the spectrum have been licensed by the FCC since the <a href="/wiki/Local_Community_Radio_Act" title="Local Community Radio Act">Local Community Radio Act</a> was enacted in 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition_of_"commercial""><span id="Definition_of_.22commercial.22"></span>Definition of "commercial"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Definition of "commercial""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The FCC defines several different activities as being commercial in nature. <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">Sponsorship</a> of NCE stations is called <a href="/wiki/Underwriting" title="Underwriting">underwriting</a>, and stations may make <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">announcements</a> of these <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a> on-air. However, they may not accept <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a> for such mentions, only <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services" title="Goods and services">goods and services</a>, unless the sponsor itself is a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a>, such as a <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">charitable organization</a> or <a href="/wiki/Public_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Public college">public college</a>. Money can be accepted if there is no on-air mention of the sponsor. NCE stations may also not mention prices or qualities of commercial products or services in any situation which would be construed as <a href="/wiki/Sales_promotion" title="Sales promotion">promoting</a> or <a href="/wiki/Testimonial" title="Testimonial">endorsing</a> any company, regardless of whether it sponsors the station.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Underwriting_spot" title="Underwriting spot">Underwriting spots</a> are brief and to-the-point, as they must not be disruptive to programming. Additionally, underwriting spots on public TV are at the beginning or end of the <a href="/wiki/TV_show" class="mw-redirect" title="TV show">TV show</a> rather than in the middle, as they have increasingly become on commercial stations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Retransmission_consent" title="Retransmission consent">Retransmission consent</a> has often been chosen over must-carry by the major commercial television networks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Under the present rules, a new agreement is negotiated every three years, and stations must choose must-carry or retransmission consent for each cable system they wish their signal to be carried on. Non-commercial stations (such as local PBS stations) may not seek retransmission consent and may only invoke <a href="/wiki/Must-carry" title="Must-carry">must-carry</a> status.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multichannel_obligations">Multichannel obligations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Multichannel obligations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like commercial stations, NCE stations are allowed to <a href="/wiki/Lease" title="Lease">lease</a> <a href="/wiki/Subcarrier" title="Subcarrier">subcarriers</a> in exchange for <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a>, essentially making the station a <a href="/wiki/Common_carrier" title="Common carrier">common carrier</a>. This may be for a <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commercial</a> <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">audio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> service, or a non-commercial one like a <a href="/wiki/Radio_reading_service" title="Radio reading service">radio reading service</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Blindness" class="mw-redirect" title="Blindness">blind</a>. </p><p>NCE stations broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Digital_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital TV">digital TV</a> or <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a> may lease part of their <a href="/wiki/Bandwidth_(signal_processing)" title="Bandwidth (signal processing)">bandwidth</a> (actually <a href="/wiki/Bitrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitrate">bitrate</a>) in a similar manner, however, the commercial use is limited. The main program must always be non-commercial, and must not have its quality diminished excessively by increased <a href="/wiki/Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">lossy compression</a> done in order to fit the auxiliary service within the allowable <a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">bit rate</a>. NCE <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> (DTV) stations do not pay the FCC a percentage of their <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a> from these leases as commercial DTV stations do. No such <a href="/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">datacasting</a> fee is levied on any analog or FM/AM station, whether commercial or NCE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_television" title="Educational television">Educational television</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FCC 31 Nonprofit Media Though public radio and TV <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://transition.fcc.gov/osp/inc-report/INoC-31-Nonprofit-Media.pdf">https://transition.fcc.gov/osp/inc-report/INoC-31-Nonprofit-Media.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krcu.org/programs/left-dial#stream/0">"Left of the Dial"</a>. KCRU.org. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-05</span></span>. <q><small>Left of the Dial takes its name from the Replacements song of the same name, and is a reference to the position of the radio dial on which non-commercial radio stations are typically located.</small></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Left+of+the+Dial&rft.pub=KCRU.org&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krcu.org%2Fprograms%2Fleft-dial%23stream%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-commercial+educational+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/guides/cable-carriage-broadcast-stations">"Cable Carriage of Broadcast Stations"</a>. <i>fcc.gov</i>. 9 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fcc.gov&rft.atitle=Cable+Carriage+of+Broadcast+Stations&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcc.gov%2Fguides%2Fcable-carriage-broadcast-stations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-commercial+educational+station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/nature-of-educational-broadcasting">Commission Policy on the Noncommercial Nature of Educational Broadcasting</a> by the FCC</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&oldid=1256825364">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Non-commercial_educational_station&oldid=1256825364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadcasting" title="Category:Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadcast_law" title="Category:Broadcast law">Broadcast law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_terminology" title="Category:Television terminology">Television terminology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_broadcasting" title="Category:Educational broadcasting">Educational broadcasting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Non-commercial" title="Category:Non-commercial">Non-commercial</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_limited_geographic_scope_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles with limited geographic scope from July 2022">Articles with limited geographic scope from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States-centric" title="Category:United States-centric">United States-centric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2008" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2008">Articles needing additional references from September 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_multiple_maintenance_issues" title="Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues">Articles with multiple maintenance issues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2011" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2014" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 November 2024, at 19:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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