CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>液晶显示器 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"4d1b942e-2a08-4706-80f2-3ad0c47bd0c4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"液晶显示器","wgTitle":"液晶显示器","wgCurRevisionId":85144147,"wgRevisionId":85144147,"wgArticleId":21036,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2014年6月需要校對的頁面","自2014年6月需补充来源的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","含有英語的條目","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目", "包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","顯示科技","光电子学","IEEE里程碑","液晶"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"液晶显示器","wgRelevantArticleId":21036,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q83341","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Powermac_g4_lcd.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1197"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Powermac_g4_lcd.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="798"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="639"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="液晶显示器 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-液晶显示器 rootpage-液晶显示器 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-構造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>構造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-简史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#简史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>简史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-简史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-顯示原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#顯示原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>顯示原理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-顯示原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-透射和反射显示" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#透射和反射显示"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>透射和反射显示</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-透射和反射显示-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-彩色显示" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#彩色显示"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>彩色显示</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-彩色显示-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主動陣列和被動陣列" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主動陣列和被動陣列"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>主動陣列和被動陣列</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主動陣列和被動陣列-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-品質控制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#品質控制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>品質控制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-品質控制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-耗電量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耗電量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>耗電量</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耗電量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-零功率顯示器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#零功率顯示器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>零功率顯示器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-零功率顯示器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TFT-LCD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TFT-LCD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>TFT-LCD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TFT-LCD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>相關項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">液晶显示器</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。74种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeikristalskerm" title="Vloeikristalskerm – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vloeikristalskerm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9" title="شاشة عرض البلورة السائلة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاشة عرض البلورة السائلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantalla_de_cristal_l%C3%ADquidu" title="Pantalla de cristal líquidu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pantalla de cristal líquidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вадкакрысталічная панэль – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадкакрысталічная панэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Течнокристален дисплей – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Течнокристален дисплей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="তরল স্ফটিক ছবির পর্দা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরল স্ফটিক ছবির পর্দা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skramm_strinkenno%C3%B9_li%C3%B1vel" title="Skramm strinkennoù liñvel – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skramm strinkennoù liñvel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD_monitor" title="LCD monitor – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="LCD monitor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantalla_de_cristall_l%C3%ADquid" title="Pantalla de cristall líquid – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pantalla de cristall líquid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displej_z_tekut%C3%BDch_krystal%C5%AF" title="Displej z tekutých krystalů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Displej z tekutých krystalů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flydende_krystalsk%C3%A6rm" title="Flydende krystalskærm – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flydende krystalskærm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkristallanzeige" title="Flüssigkristallanzeige – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flüssigkristallanzeige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Οθόνη υγρών κρυστάλλων – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθόνη υγρών κρυστάλλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liquid-crystal display" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likvokristala_ekrano" title="Likvokristala ekrano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Likvokristala ekrano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantalla_de_cristal_l%C3%ADquido" title="Pantalla de cristal líquido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pantalla de cristal líquido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedelkristallkuvar" title="Vedelkristallkuvar – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vedelkristallkuvar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal_likidozko_pantaila" title="Kristal likidozko pantaila – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristal likidozko pantaila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="نمایشگر کریستال مایع – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمایشگر کریستال مایع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestekiden%C3%A4ytt%C3%B6" title="Nestekidenäyttö – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nestekidenäyttö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cran_%C3%A0_cristaux_liquides" title="Écran à cristaux liquides – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écran à cristaux liquides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taispe%C3%A1ntas_leachtchriostail" title="Taispeántas leachtchriostail – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taispeántas leachtchriostail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantalla_de_cristal_l%C3%ADquido" title="Pantalla de cristal líquido – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pantalla de cristal líquido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87" title="લિક્વિડ ક્રિસ્ટલ ડિસ્પ્લે – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લિક્વિડ ક્રિસ્ટલ ડિસ્પ્લે" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="द्रव क्रिस्टल प्रादर्शी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रव क्रिस्टल प्रादर्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penampil_kristal_cair" title="Penampil kristal cair – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penampil kristal cair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalskj%C3%A1r" title="Kristalskjár – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristalskjár" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_a_cristalli_liquidi" title="Display a cristalli liquidi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Display a cristalli liquidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="液晶ディスプレイ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="液晶ディスプレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93-%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თხევად-კრისტალური მონიტორი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თხევად-კრისტალური მონიტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Сұйық кристалды дисплей – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұйық кристалды дисплей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF)" title="ಲಿಕ್ವಿಡ್ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಟಲ್ ಡಿಸ್‌ಪ್ಲೆ (ಎಲ್‌ಸಿಡಿ) – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಿಕ್ವಿಡ್ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ಟಲ್ ಡಿಸ್‌ಪ್ಲೆ (ಎಲ್‌ಸಿಡಿ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%A0%95_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="액정 디스플레이 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="액정 디스플레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суюк кристалдуу дисплей – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суюк кристалдуу дисплей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrum_crystallorum_liquidorum" title="Quadrum crystallorum liquidorum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quadrum crystallorum liquidorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skystakristalis_monitorius" title="Skystakristalis monitorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skystakristalis monitorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7idro_krist%C4%81lu_displejs" title="Šķidro kristālu displejs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķidro kristālu displejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87" title="ലിക്വിഡ് ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഡിസ്പ്ലേ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിക്വിഡ് ക്രിസ്റ്റൽ ഡിസ്പ്ലേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Шингэн кристалан дэлгэц – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шингэн кристалан дэлгэц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paparan_hablur_cecair" title="Paparan hablur cecair – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paparan hablur cecair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE" title="အယ်လ်စီဒီ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်စီဒီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liquid-crystal display" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C5%9Bwietlacz_ciek%C5%82okrystaliczny" title="Wyświetlacz ciekłokrystaliczny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyświetlacz ciekłokrystaliczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ایل سی ڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایل سی ڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%C8%99aj_cu_cristale_lichide" title="Afișaj cu cristale lichide – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afișaj cu cristale lichide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Жидкокристаллический дисплей – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жидкокристаллический дисплей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" title="Liquid crystal display – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liquid crystal display" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displej_s_kvapaln%C3%BDmi_kry%C5%A1t%C3%A1lmi" title="Displej s kvapalnými kryštálmi – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Displej s kvapalnými kryštálmi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaslon_LCD" title="Zaslon LCD – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zaslon LCD" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD" title="LCD – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="LCD" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD_(bildsk%C3%A4rm)" title="LCD (bildskärm) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="LCD (bildskärm)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uonyesho_wa_fuwelemaji" title="Uonyesho wa fuwelemaji – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uonyesho wa fuwelemaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="திரவப் படிகக் காட்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரவப் படிகக் காட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87" title="లిక్విడ్ క్రిస్టల్ డిస్‌ప్లే – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లిక్విడ్ క్రిస్టల్ డిస్‌ప్లే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="จอภาพผลึกเหลว – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอภาพผลึกเหลว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1_kristal_ekran" title="Sıvı kristal ekran – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıvı kristal ekran" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Рідкокристалічний дисплей – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідкокристалічний дисплей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C" title="ایل سی ڈی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایل سی ڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_a_crista%C5%82i_l%C3%ACcuidi" title="Display a cristałi lìcuidi – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Display a cristałi lìcuidi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0n_h%C3%ACnh_tinh_th%E1%BB%83_l%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Màn hình tinh thể lỏng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Màn hình tinh thể lỏng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" title="Liquid crystal display – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liquid crystal display" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="液晶显示器 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="液晶显示器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თხითხუ-კრისტალური მონიტორი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თხითხუ-კრისტალური მონიტორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="液晶顯示器 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="液晶顯示器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&oldid=85144147" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&id=85144147&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B6%25B2%25E6%2599%25B6%25E6%2598%25BE%25E7%25A4%25BA%25E5%2599%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B6%25B2%25E6%2599%25B6%25E6%2598%25BE%25E7%25A4%25BA%25E5%2599%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liquid_crystal_displays" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83341" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年6月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="Talk:液晶显示器">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年6月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%22">"液晶显示器"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Powermac_g4_lcd.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Powermac_g4_lcd.png/250px-Powermac_g4_lcd.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Powermac_g4_lcd.png/375px-Powermac_g4_lcd.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Powermac_g4_lcd.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Power_Mac_G4_Cube" title="Power Mac G4 Cube">Power Mac G4 Cube</a>的液晶顯示器</figcaption></figure> <p><b>液晶显示器</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Liquid-Crystal Display</span>，缩写为<b>LCD</b>）為平面薄型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">顯示設備</a>，由一定数量的彩色或黑白<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="畫素">畫素</a>组成，放置于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="光源">光源</a>或者反射環境光源°° </p><p>液晶显示器的主要原理在电场的作用下，利用液晶分子的排列方向发生变化，使外光源透光率改变（调制），完成电一光变换，再利用R、G、B三基色信号的不同激励，通过红、绿、蓝三基色滤光膜，完成时域和空间域的彩色重显。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構造"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0"></span>構造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：構造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LCD_structure.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LCD_structure.JPG/250px-LCD_structure.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LCD_structure.JPG/375px-LCD_structure.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LCD_structure.JPG/500px-LCD_structure.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption>液晶顯示器構造圖</figcaption></figure> <p>液晶顯示器的每个畫素由以下几个部分构成：悬浮于两个透明电极（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F%E9%94%A1" title="氧化铟锡">氧化銦錫</a>）间的一列液晶分子層，兩邊外側有两个偏振方向互相垂直的偏振过滤片。如果没有电极间的液晶，光通过其中一个偏振过滤片其偏振方向将和第二个偏振片完全垂直，因此被完全阻挡了。但是如果通过一个偏振过滤片的光线偏振方向被液晶旋转，那么它就可以通过另一个偏振过滤。 </p><p>液晶分子極易受外加電場的影響而產生感應电荷。将少量的电荷加到每个畫素或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E7%95%AB%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子畫素（页面不存在）">子畫素</a>的透明电极產生靜電場，则液晶的分子将被此靜電場誘發感應電荷並產生静电扭力，而使液晶分子原本的旋轉排列產生變化，因此也改變通过光线的旋转幅度。改变一定的角度，从而能够通过偏振过滤片。 </p><p>在将电荷加到透明电极之前，液晶分子的排列被电极表面的排列决定，电极的化学物质表面可作为晶体的晶种。在最常见的<a href="/wiki/TN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="TN液晶">TN液晶</a>中，液晶上下两个电极垂直排列。液晶分子螺旋排列，通过一个偏振过滤片的光线在通过液晶片后偏振方向发生旋转，从而能够通过另一个偏振片。在此过程中一小部分光线被偏振片阻挡，从外面看上去是灰色。将电荷加到透明电极上后，液晶分子将几乎完全顺着<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="电场">电场</a>方向平行排列，因此透过一个偏振过滤片的光线偏振方向没有旋转，因此光线被完全阻挡了。此时畫素看上去是黑色。通过控制电压，可以控制液晶分子排列的扭曲程度，从而达到不同的灰度。 </p><p>有些液晶顯示器在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="交流电">交流电</a>作用下变黑，交流电破坏了液晶的螺旋效应，而关闭电流后，液晶顯示器会变亮或者透明，這類液晶顯示器常見於筆記型電腦與平價液晶顯示器上。另一類常應用於高畫質液晶顯示器或大型液晶電視上的液晶顯示器則是在關閉電源時，液晶顯示器為不透光的狀態。 </p><p>为了省电，液晶顯示器采用复用的方法，在复用模式下，一端的电极分组连接在一起，每一组电极连接到一个电源，另一端的电极也分组连接，每一组连接到电源另一端，分组设计保证每个畫素由一个独立的电源控制，电子设备或者驱动电子设备的软件通过控制电源的开/关序列，从而控制畫素的显示。 </p><p>检验液晶顯示器的指标包括以下几个重要方面：显示大小、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="反應時間">反应时间</a>（同步速率）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阵列类型（页面不存在）">阵列类型</a>（主动和被动）、视角、所支持的颜色、亮度和对比度、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87" title="分辨率">分辨率</a>和屏幕高宽比、以及输入接口（例如<a href="/wiki/DVI" title="DVI">视觉接口</a>和<a href="/wiki/VGA" class="mw-disambig" title="VGA">视频显示阵列</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="简史"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E5.8F.B2"></span>简史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：简史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1888年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>化学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="弗里德里希·莱尼泽">弗里德里希·莱尼泽</a>發現<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="液晶">液晶</a>及其特殊的物理特性。 </p><p>第一台可操作的液晶顯示器基于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E6%95%A3%E5%B0%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态散射模式（页面不存在）">动态散射模式</a>（Dynamic Scattering Mode，DSM），<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="美國無線電公司">美國無線電公司</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·海尔曼">乔治·海尔曼</a>带领的小组开发这种液晶顯示器。海尔曼创建奥普泰公司，这个公司开发出一系列基于这种技术的液晶顯示器。 </p><p>1970年12月，液晶的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%AC%E5%90%91%E5%88%97%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋转向列场效应（页面不存在）">旋转向列场效应</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>被仙特和赫尔弗里希於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC-%E5%8B%92%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍夫曼-勒罗克中央实验室（页面不存在）">霍夫曼-勒罗克中央实验室</a>注册为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9" title="专利">专利</a>。但於前一年的1969年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆士·福格森（页面不存在）">詹姆士·福格森</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="肯特州立大学">肯特州立大学</a>便已发现了液晶的旋转向列场效应，于1971年2月在美国注册了相同的专利。1971年，ILIXCO生产第一台基于这种特性的液晶顯示器，很快取代了性能较差的DSM型液晶顯示器。在1985年之後，這一發現才產生了商業價值。1973年，日本的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="夏普">夏普</a>公司首次將它運用於製作<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%99%A8" title="电子计算器">電子計算器</a>的數位顯示。在2010年代，液晶顯示器已经成为所有電腦的主要顯示設備。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="顯示原理"><span id=".E9.A1.AF.E7.A4.BA.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>顯示原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：顯示原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG/240px-Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG/360px-Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG/480px-Fiat_Ulysse_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>汽車用<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%89%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="車載資訊系統">車載資訊系統</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_(20210829113707).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_%2820210829113707%29.jpg/240px-LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_%2820210829113707%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_%2820210829113707%29.jpg/360px-LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_%2820210829113707%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_%2820210829113707%29.jpg/480px-LCD_route_display_on_01_0324_after_L1-BT_through_ops_%2820210829113707%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3784" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="北京地铁">北京地铁</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF" title="北京地铁1号线">1号线</a>车内LCD画面</figcaption></figure> <p>在不加電壓下，光線會沿著液晶分子的間隙前進而轉折90度，所以光可通過。但加入<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓">電壓</a>後，光順著液晶分子的間隙直線前進，因此光被濾光板所阻隔。 </p><p>液晶是具有流動特性的物質，所以只需外加很微小的力量即可使液晶分子運動，以最常見普遍的向列型液晶為例，液晶分子可輕易的藉著電場作用使得液晶分子轉向，由於液晶的光軸與其分子軸相當一致，故可藉此產生光學效果，而當加於液晶的電場移除消失時，液晶將藉著其本身的彈性及黏性，液晶分子將十分迅速的回復原來未加電場前的狀態。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="透射和反射显示"><span id=".E9.80.8F.E5.B0.84.E5.92.8C.E5.8F.8D.E5.B0.84.E6.98.BE.E7.A4.BA"></span>透射和反射显示</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：透射和反射显示"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>液晶顯示器可透射显示，也可反射显示，决定于它的光源放哪里。 </p><p>透射型液晶顯示器由一个屏幕背后的光源照亮，而观看则在屏幕另一边（前面）。这种类型的LCD多用在需高亮度显示的应用中，例如电脑<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">显示器</a>、<a href="/wiki/PDA" class="mw-redirect" title="PDA">PDA</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="手机">手机</a>中。用于照亮液晶顯示器的照明设备的功耗往往高于液晶顯示器本身。 </p><p>反射型液晶顯示器，常见于电子钟表和计算器中，（有时候）由后面的散射的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="镜子">反射面</a>将外部的光反射回来照亮屏幕。这种类型的液晶顯示器具有较高的对比度，因为光线要经过液晶两次，所以被削减了两次。不使用照明设备明显降低了功耗，因此使用电池的设备电池使用更久。因为小型的反射型液晶顯示器功耗非常低，以至于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="光电池">光电池</a>就足以给它供电，因此常用于袖珍型计算器。 </p><p>半穿透反射式液晶顯示器既可以当作透射型使用，也可当作反射型使用。当外部光线很足的时候，该液晶顯示器按照反射型工作，而当外部光线不足的时候，它又能当作透射型使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="彩色显示"><span id=".E5.BD.A9.E8.89.B2.E6.98.BE.E7.A4.BA"></span>彩色显示</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：彩色显示"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LCD_Panal_(Layer_model)_J.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LCD_Panal_%28Layer_model%29_J.PNG/230px-LCD_Panal_%28Layer_model%29_J.PNG" decoding="async" width="230" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LCD_Panal_%28Layer_model%29_J.PNG/345px-LCD_Panal_%28Layer_model%29_J.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/LCD_Panal_%28Layer_model%29_J.PNG/460px-LCD_Panal_%28Layer_model%29_J.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>彩色液晶顯示器的一個亞像素結構</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg/230px-Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg/345px-Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg/460px-Liquid_Crystal_Display_Macro_Example_zoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption>液晶顯示器上的像素放大圖</figcaption></figure> <p>液晶顯示器技術也是根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓">電壓</a>的大小來改變亮度，每個液晶顯示器的子圖元顯示的顏色取決於色彩篩檢程式。由於液晶本身沒有顏色，所以用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%BE%E8%89%B2%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="濾色片">濾色片</a>產生各種顏色，而不是子圖元，子圖元只能通過控制光線的通過強度來調節灰階，只有少數主動矩陣顯示採用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="類比信號">類比信號</a>控制，大多數則採用<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="數位信號">數位信號</a>控制技術。大部分數位控制的液晶顯示器都採用了八位控制器，可以產生256級灰階。每個子圖元能夠表現256級，那麼你就能夠得到256<sup>3</sup>種色彩，每個圖元能夠表現16,777,216種成色。因為人的眼睛對亮度的感覺並不是線性變化的，人眼對低亮度的變化更加敏感，所以這種24位的色度並不能完全達到理想要求，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="工程師">工程師</a>們利用脈衝電壓調節的方法以使色彩變化看起來更加統一。 </p><p>彩色液晶顯示器中，每個畫素分成三個單元，或稱子畫素，附加的濾光片分别標記紅色、綠色和藍色。三個子畫素可獨立進行控制，對應的畫素便產生了成千上萬甚至上百万種顏色。老式的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">CRT</a>採用同樣的方法顯示顏色。根據需要，顏色组件按照不同的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%AB%E7%B4%A0%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畫素幾何原理（页面不存在）">畫素幾何原理</a>進行排列。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主動陣列和被動陣列"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E5.8B.95.E9.99.A3.E5.88.97.E5.92.8C.E8.A2.AB.E5.8B.95.E9.99.A3.E5.88.97"></span>主動陣列和被動陣列</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：主動陣列和被動陣列"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>常見於電子<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="錶">錶</a>及口袋型<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%99%A8" title="电子计算器">計算機</a>的以少量片段構成之液晶顯示器，其各片段均具有單一電極接點。一個外部專用電路提供電荷到每一個控制單元，這種顯示結構在有較多顯示單位（如液體顯示屏）時會顯得笨重。小型單色顯示器，例如PDA上的或舊型<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="筆記型電腦">筆記型電腦</a>螢幕的被動陣列液晶顯示器，即應用超扭轉向列(STN)或雙層超扭轉向列(DSTN)技術（DSTN修正STN的色彩偏差問題）。 </p><p>顯示器上的每一行或列都有一個獨立的電路，每一個像素的位置也要一個行和列同時指定，這類顯示方式稱為「被動陣列」，因為每一個像素也要在更新前記著各自的狀態，此時每像素也是沒有穩定的電荷供應。當像數增加時，相對的行和列數目也會增加，這種顯示方式變得更難使用，以被動陣列所製造的液晶顯示器特性為非常慢的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="反應時間">反應時間</a>及低<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%BA%A6" title="對比度">對比度</a>。 </p><p>現行高解析度彩色顯示器，例如电脑螢幕或電視，皆為主動陣列。<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器">薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器</a>會被添加到偏光板與色彩濾鏡上。每個畫素都有自己的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="電晶體">電晶體</a>，允許操控單一畫素。當一條列線路被開啟時，所有行線路會連接到一整列(Row)的畫素，而每條行線會有正確的電壓驅動，這條列線路會關掉而另一列(Row)被開啟。在一次完整的畫面更新運作中，所有列線路會依照時間序列被開啟。同等大小的主動陣列顯示器比起被動陣列顯示器會顯得更亮更銳利，而且有短的反應時間。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="品質控制"><span id=".E5.93.81.E8.B3.AA.E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6"></span>品質控制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：品質控制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有些液晶螢幕面板中含有缺陷的電晶體而造成永久性的亮點與暗點。跟IC不同的是液晶面板即使有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%9E%E9%BB%9E" title="壞點">壞點</a>依舊可以正常顯示，這也可以避免只因出現少數壞點而將比IC面積還要大很多的液晶面板丟棄形成浪費。面板製造商有不同的壞點判定標準。 </p><p>因為尺寸較大及像素點多，液晶顯示器面板比IC電路板更容易有缺陷。譬如12吋的SVGA LCD有8個壞點，而六吋晶圓只有3個缺陷。但是，一片可分割為137顆IC的晶圓上出現3顆廢品并不是很糟糕，而拋棄這塊液晶面板的話就意味著0%的產出。由於製造商之間的激烈競爭，現時品質控制的標準已經提高。如果液晶螢幕有四個或以上的壞點是比較容易察覺到的，因此顧客可以要求更換新的一台。液晶螢幕的壞點位置同樣是不可忽略的。生產商常會因毀損像素在螢幕中央區域而降低標準。有些生產商則提供零壞點保證。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="耗電量"><span id=".E8.80.97.E9.9B.BB.E9.87.8F"></span>耗電量</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：耗電量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>主動矩陣式液晶顯示器的電功率比<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">CRT</a>小。事實上，它已經成為可攜式設備的標準顯示器，從PDA到筆記型電腦均廣泛運用。但是液晶顯示器技術的效率還是太低：即使你將螢幕顯示白色，從背景光源中發射的光也只有不到10%穿過螢幕發出，其他的都被吸收。所以目前新型的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="電漿顯示器">電漿顯示器</a>的耗電量已經比同面積的液晶顯示器低。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/PDA" class="mw-redirect" title="PDA">PDA</a>，如<a href="/wiki/Palm" title="Palm">Palm</a>和<a href="/wiki/Compaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>iPAQ常使用反射顯示器。這意味著環境光射進顯示器中，穿過極化的液晶層，碰撞反射層，再反射出來顯示成圖像。據估計，在此過程中84%的光被吸收，所以只有六分之一的光起作用，雖然還有待改進，但已足以提供可視影像需要的對比度。單向反射和反射顯示器使得不同光照條件下耗費最少能源使用液晶顯示器成為可能。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="零功率顯示器"><span id=".E9.9B.B6.E5.8A.9F.E7.8E.87.E9.A1.AF.E7.A4.BA.E5.99.A8"></span>零功率顯示器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：零功率顯示器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LCD_layers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/LCD_layers.svg/300px-LCD_layers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/LCD_layers.svg/450px-LCD_layers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/LCD_layers.svg/600px-LCD_layers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>扭轉向列型（TN）液晶顯示面板的結構<br /> 1.垂直方向的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF" title="偏振">偏振</a>片極化入射光；<br /> 2.玻璃基版上带有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F%E9%94%A1" title="氧化铟锡">氧化銦錫</a>（ITO）的透明電極。透明電極的形狀，將決定開啟液晶顯示器電源後，光線不通過而顯示暗色的位址。垂直的條紋被蝕刻在基版上，這樣子液晶的排列方向，就會與偏振後的入射光同向；<br /> 3.扭轉向列型（TN）液晶；<br /> 4.帶有共同透明電極薄膜（ITO）的玻璃基版，水平的條紋被蝕刻在基版上，使液晶的排列方向成為水平；<br /> 5.水平偏向的偏振片，可以阻擋或使光線通過；<br /> 6.反射面將光線反射回觀察者。</figcaption></figure> <p>零功率显示器是一种在待机时不需要消耗电力的显示器。第一台零功率显示器在2000年被制造出来，但是這個技術目前無法量產。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>的Nemoptic公司開發出另一個零功率薄型液晶顯示技術，而該技術在2003年7月在台灣量產。此技術針對像是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="電子書">電子書</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E6%90%BA%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="便携式电脑">可攜式電腦</a>這類的低耗能的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="行動裝置">行動裝置</a>。零功率液晶顯示器也跟<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="電子紙">電子紙</a>競爭。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TFT-LCD">TFT-LCD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：TFT-LCD"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器">薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器</a>和<a href="/wiki/TFT" class="mw-disambig" title="TFT">TFT</a></div> <p>TFT-LCD即是<b>T</b>hin <b>f</b>ilm <b>t</b>ransistor <b>l</b>iquid <b>c</b>rystal <b>d</b>isplay的縮寫（薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關項目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：相關項目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="STN液晶">STN-LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%B8%E6%A1%86" title="数码相框">數碼相框</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED%E8%83%8C%E5%85%89%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="LED背光液晶顯示電視">LED背光液晶顯示電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F" title="廢液晶混凝土">廢液晶混凝土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="電子墨水">电子墨水</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=159&t=59147&last=436193">台灣各家Notebook廠商對於液晶顯示器暗亮點的保固維修標準</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200802213340/http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=159&t=59147&last=436193">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/lcd.htm">How LCDs Work</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210329025113/http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/lcd.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcdmonitor.org/">LCD Monitor</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210117224354/http://www.lcdmonitor.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - Covers basics, frequently asked questions, and product database.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920233330/http://www.lci.kent.edu/">Liquid Crystal Institute (Kent State University)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/other/display/lcd-guide.html">X-bit’s Guide: Contemporary LCD Monitor Parameters and Characteristics</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050114090440/http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/other/display/lcd-guide.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-dsp.com/index.php?subaction=showfull&id=1138715503&archive=&start_from=&ucat=">Interfacing a LCD display with an ATMEL AVR Microcontroller, Source code + example project</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200911130815/http://www.e-dsp.com/index.php?subaction=showfull&id=1138715503&archive=&start_from=&ucat=">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="液晶" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="Template:液晶"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:液晶（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:液晶"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="液晶" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="液晶">液晶</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E5%88%97%E5%9E%8B%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向列型液晶（页面不存在）">向列型液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%82%E5%88%97%E5%9E%8B%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="层列型液晶（页面不存在）">层列型液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%94%BE%E5%9E%8B%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="胆甾型液晶">胆甾型液晶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">液晶显示器</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶投影（页面不存在）">液晶投影</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E8%A6%86%E7%A1%85" title="液晶覆硅">液晶覆硅</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%95%9C%E5%A4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶镜头（页面不存在）">液晶镜头</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E5%BF%AB%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶快门（页面不存在）">液晶快门</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E7%AA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶窗（页面不存在）">液晶窗</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">驱动方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/TN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="TN液晶">扭曲向列型液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/STN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="STN液晶">超級扭曲向列液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/VA%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="VA液晶">垂直排列液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E5%90%91%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="橫向電場效應顯示技術">橫向電場效應顯示技術</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器">薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E5%85%89" title="背光">背光</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E9%80%9F%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="倍速液晶">倍速液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=3D%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3D液晶（页面不存在）">3D液晶</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9B%E5%85%89" title="抛光">抛光</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%9E%E9%BB%9E" title="壞點">壞點</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="显示器科技" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Template:显示科技"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:显示科技（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:显示科技"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="显示器科技" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">显示器</a>科技</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">显示器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已停產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%B1%8F" title="等離子顯示屏">等離子顯示屏 (PDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管 (CRT)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">当前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="有機發光二極體">有机发光半导体 (OLED)</a>、<a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">主動矩陣有機發光二極體（AMOLED）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%87%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="电致发光显示器">電致發光顯示器 (ELD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="真空荧光显示器">真空荧光显示器 (VFD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="发光二极管显示器">发光二极管 (LED)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">液晶显示器 (LCD)</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器">TFT</a>；<a href="/wiki/TN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="TN液晶">TN</a>、<a href="/wiki/STN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="STN液晶">STN</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E5%90%91%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="橫向電場效應顯示技術">IPS</a>、<a href="/wiki/VA%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="VA液晶">VA</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=LTPS%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTPS液晶（页面不存在）">LTPS</a> ；<a href="/wiki/CCFL" class="mw-redirect" title="CCFL">CCFL背光</a>、<a href="/wiki/LED%E8%83%8C%E5%85%89%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="LED背光液晶顯示電視">LED背光</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%85%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="数字光处理">數位光處理 (DLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E8%A6%86%E7%A1%85" title="液晶覆硅">液晶覆硅 (LCOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A6%E9%8E%B5%E9%8B%85" title="氧化銦鎵鋅">氧化銦鎵鋅(IGZO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%9E%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="量子點顯示器">量子點顯示器 (QDLED)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eidophor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eidophor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidophor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidophor（页面不存在）">Eidophor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidophor" class="extiw" title="en:Eidophor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eidophor</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alternate lighting of surfaces" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternate lighting of surfaces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces（页面不存在）">ALiS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" class="extiw" title="en:Alternate lighting of surfaces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternate lighting of surfaces</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%B8" title="电子纸">电子纸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="電子墨水">電子墨水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gyricon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gyricon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyricon（页面不存在）">Gyricon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyricon" class="extiw" title="en:Gyricon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gyricon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射熒光顯示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser-powered phosphor display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射熒光顯示器（页面不存在）">雷射熒光顯示器 (LPD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-powered_phosphor_display" class="extiw" title="en:Laser-powered phosphor display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser-powered phosphor display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">下一代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="有机发光晶体管">有机发光晶体管 (OLET)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%9B%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="蓝相位模式">Blue phase</a> LCD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="微發光二極體顯示器">微發光二極體顯示器(Micro LED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%82%B3%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="表面傳導電子發射顯示器">表面传导电子发射显示器 (SED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="场发射显示器">场发射显示器 (FED)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%BA%90%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器（页面不存在）">有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器 (FLCD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" class="extiw" title="en:Ferroelectric liquid crystal display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="激光电视">激光电视</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子點雷射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum dot laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%9E%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子點雷射（页面不存在）">量子點雷射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum dot laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum dot laser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液晶體雷射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid-crystal laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶體雷射（页面不存在）">液晶體雷射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid-crystal laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid-crystal laser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E6%B6%B2%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁液显示器（页面不存在）">磁液显示器 (FLD)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干涉测量调节显示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="interferometric modulator display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干涉测量调节显示器（页面不存在）">干涉测量调节显示器 (IMOD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interferometric_modulator_display" class="extiw" title="en:interferometric modulator display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">interferometric modulator display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚膜電致發光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%B4%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚膜電致發光（页面不存在）">厚膜電致發光 (TDEL)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="时序复用光学快门" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time-multiplexed optical shutter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%AB%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时序复用光学快门（页面不存在）">时序复用光学快门 (TMOS)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-multiplexed_optical_shutter" class="extiw" title="en:Time-multiplexed optical shutter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time-multiplexed optical shutter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B8%E7%BC%A9%E5%83%8F%E7%B4%A0%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="伸缩像素显示器">伸縮像素顯示器 (TPD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="视频">影片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E4%B8%83%E6%AE%B5%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA" title="机械七段数字显示">机械七段数字显示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E9%A1%B5%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA" title="机械翻页显示">机械翻页显示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E9%98%B5%E7%A3%81%E7%BF%BB%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA" title="点阵磁翻显示">点阵磁翻显示</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可卷式显示器（页面不存在）">可卷式显示器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="點陣式顯示器">點陣式顯示器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1" title="七劃管">七段数码管</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1" title="九劃管">九段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1" title="十四劃管">十四段</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十六劃管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sixteen-segment display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十六劃管（页面不存在）">十六劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" class="extiw" title="en:Sixteen-segment display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sixteen-segment display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立体显示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stereo display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立体显示（页面不存在）">三維顯示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereo_display" class="extiw" title="en:Stereo display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stereo display</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E9%95%9C" title="实体镜">實體鏡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定體積顯示（页面不存在）">定體積</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%9D%9F%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="激光束顯示器（页面不存在）">激光束</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%85%A8%E6%81%AF%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算全息术（页面不存在）">计算全息术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%81%AF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="全息摄影">全息摄影</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">靜態媒體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%87%88%E7%89%87%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="幻燈片投影機">幻灯片投影儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="視頻投影機">數位投影機</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%93%E8%99%B9%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E7%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霓虹信号灯（页面不存在）">霓虹信号灯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%94%BE%E6%98%A0%E6%9C%BA" title="电影放映机">电影放映机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E7%89%8C" title="路線牌">路線牌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">影像科技</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87" title="分辨率">解析度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用解析度列表">通用解析度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="显示分辨率列表">顯示解析度列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8#荧幕尺寸" title="显示器">螢幕尺寸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)" title="長寬比 (影像)">長寬比</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參見：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="显示技术的比较">显示技术的比较</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:电脑基本部件">电脑基本部件</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="Template:电脑显示标准">电脑显示标准</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999536/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123641024">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123641024">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017624-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541814105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh92006367">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01076294">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="LCD displeje"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph346536&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300387465">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=液晶显示器&oldid=85144147">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=液晶显示器&oldid=85144147</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Category:顯示科技">顯示科技</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:光电子学">光电子学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IEEE%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%A2%91" title="Category:IEEE里程碑">IEEE里程碑</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="Category:液晶">液晶</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2014%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2014年6月需要校對的頁面">自2014年6月需要校對的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2014%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2014年6月需补充来源的条目">自2014年6月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月30日 (星期六) 06:30。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7s9zb","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.729","walltime":"0.864","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1305,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":284891,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1560,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":27685,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 629.640 1 -total"," 27.35% 172.184 2 Template:Navbox"," 22.35% 140.710 1 Template:Lang-en"," 16.05% 101.041 1 Template:Authority_control"," 15.42% 97.067 1 Template:Copyedit"," 14.63% 92.116 1 Template:液晶"," 13.62% 85.740 1 Template:Display_Technology"," 12.87% 81.041 2 Template:Ambox"," 11.12% 70.017 1 Template:NoteTA"," 5.85% 36.805 1 Template:Navbox_subgroup"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.413","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17070696,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-nwn9k","timestamp":"20241130063017","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5668","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83341","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83341","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-07T02:39:39Z","dateModified":"2024-11-30T06:30:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Powermac_g4_lcd.png"}</script> </body> </html>