CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>電子墨水 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d612ba10-d9e6-4679-b20b-01f51666e88f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"電子墨水","wgTitle":"電子墨水","wgCurRevisionId":72958761,"wgRevisionId":72958761,"wgArticleId":1100780,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","印刷"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"電子墨水","wgRelevantArticleId":1100780,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1195844","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="761"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG/800px-Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="507"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG/640px-Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="406"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="電子墨水 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-電子墨水 rootpage-電子墨水 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">電子墨水</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="حبر إلكتروني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حبر إلكتروني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="ই-ইঙ্ক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ই-ইঙ্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-tint" title="E-tint – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="E-tint" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوهر الکترونیکی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوهر الکترونیکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_inkt" title="Digitale inkt – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digitale inkt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="E Ink" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronik_m%C3%BCrekkep" title="Elektronik mürekkep – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektronik mürekkep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&oldid=72958761" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&id=72958761&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E6%25B0%25B4"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%25A2%25A8%25E6%25B0%25B4"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195844" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-585adb5b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-585adb5b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:时尚先生;zh-tw:君子雜誌;zh-hk:君子雜誌;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kindle_WP63GW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kindle_WP63GW.jpg/220px-Kindle_WP63GW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kindle_WP63GW.jpg/330px-Kindle_WP63GW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Kindle_WP63GW.jpg/440px-Kindle_WP63GW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>普通kindle，读者可比较电子墨水显示屏与实体纸张的区别。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electronic_paper_(Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG/220px-Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG/330px-Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG/440px-Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><div>電子墨水技术之示意图</div> <ol> <li>上层</li> <li>透明电极层 </li> <li>透明微胶囊</li> <li>带正电荷的白色颜料</li> <li>带负电荷的黑色颜料 </li> <li>透明液体（油）</li> <li>电极像素层</li> <li>基板</li> <li>光线</li> <li>白色</li> <li>黑色</li> </ol></figcaption></figure> <p><b>電子墨水</b>（英語：<span lang="en">E Ink</span>）是指<a href="/wiki/E_Ink%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="E Ink公司">電子墨水公司</a>（E Ink Corporation）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>製造的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="電子紙">電子紙</a>。该公司成立于1997年，建基於美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%9C%81%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="麻省理工學院">麻省理工學院</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="媒体实验室">媒體實驗室</a>（MIT Media Lab）的研究。 </p><p>電子墨水通常会制成薄膜，用于電子<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="顯示器">顯示器</a>，尤其用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="電子書">電子書</a>，如<a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Sony Reader</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Onyx_Boox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onyx Boox（页面不存在）">Onyx Boox</a>、iLiad、Cybook Gen3、<a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a>、Logic的 eReader和Polymer Vision的Readius裝置。 </p><p>電子墨水具有超低耗電量的特點，在顯示的影像有變化時才耗用電力，在保持顯示的影像時可以不耗電，但缺點是反應速度慢，不適合用於播放如動畫及電影等動態畫面，較適合用於靜態顯示。<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="摩托羅拉">摩托羅拉</a>出品的F3是首部配備電子墨水技術屏幕的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="流動電話">流動電話</a>。另外，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="三星電子">三星電子</a> Alias 2上顯示按鍵的改變也運用了該技術。北美洲版本的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F_(%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9)" title="时尚先生 (刊物)">时尚先生</a>》是首份使用電子墨水封面的雜誌。 </p><p>根據製造商的描述，「電子墨水主要由大量細小<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%83%B6%E5%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="微胶囊">微膠囊</a>（microcapsules）组成，這些微膠囊約為人類頭髮直徑大小。每個微膠囊中包含悬浮於澄清液體之中的帶正<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7" title="電荷">電荷</a>的白粒子和帶負電荷的黑粒子。设置<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4" title="電場">電場</a>为正時，白粒子向微膠囊頂部移動，因而呈现白色；同時，黑粒子被拉到微膠囊底部，从而隱藏。如施加相反的电场，則黑粒子會在膠囊頂部出現，因而呈现黑色。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2009年6月1日，電子墨水公司宣佈，同意接受主要商務伙伴台灣廠商<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="元太科技">元太科技</a>（Prime View International）收購，數值達2.15億美元。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自此，這項主流電子紙技術成為元太科技，同時也是台灣造紙大廠<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%B1%90%E9%A4%98" title="永豐餘">永豐餘</a>百分之百持有的子公司。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>併購之後，電子墨水公司繼續電子墨水技術的研究發展，并取得一定的突破<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例如，Carta的高對比度，Regal提升了刷新速度，還有軟性屏幕的開發等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="電子紙">電子紙</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513103753/https://www.eink.com/">E Ink 電子墨水公司</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eink.com/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&rft.btitle=E+Ink+%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eink.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">電子墨水公司. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091014045544/http://www.eink.com/technology/howitworks.html">E Ink Corporation - Our Technology</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eink.com/technology/howitworks.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&rft.au=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.btitle=E+Ink+Corporation+-+Our+Technology&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eink.com%2Ftechnology%2Fhowitworks.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605062325/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/jun/2/today-e19.htm">元太2.15億美元併購E-Ink</a>. 自由時報電子報. 2009-06-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/jun/2/today-e19.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-06-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&rft.atitle=%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA2.15%E5%84%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83+%E4%BD%B5%E8%B3%BCE-Ink&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertytimes.com.tw%2F2009%2Fnew%2Fjun%2F2%2Ftoday-e19.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414042114/http://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom/pclass/pclass_A003.htm">元太科技電子紙相關技術</a>. 國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心. 2005-08-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom/pclass/pclass_A003.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&rft.atitle=%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdnet.stpi.org.tw%2Ftechroom%2Fpclass%2Fpclass_A003.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E Ink 為台灣永豐餘集團的子公司 <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310152214/http://tw.eink.com/about_us.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.eink.com/about_us.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.eink.com%2Fabout_us.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BOOX.HK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211138/http://www.boox.hk/article/short_essay_about_e_ink_screen.html">電子墨水屏介紹</a>. www.boox.hk. BOOX.HK. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boox.hk/article/short_essay_about_e_ink_screen.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&rft.atitle=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%8F%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9&rft.au=BOOX.HK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boox.hk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boox.hk%2Farticle%2Fshort_essay_about_e_ink_screen.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="显示器科技" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Template:显示科技"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:显示科技（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:显示科技"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="显示器科技" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">显示器</a>科技</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">显示器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已停產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%B1%8F" title="等離子顯示屏">等離子顯示屏 (PDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管 (CRT)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">当前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="有機發光二極體">有机发光半导体 (OLED)</a>、<a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">主動矩陣有機發光二極體（AMOLED）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%87%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="电致发光显示器">電致發光顯示器 (ELD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="真空荧光显示器">真空荧光显示器 (VFD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="发光二极管显示器">发光二极管 (LED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="液晶显示器">液晶显示器 (LCD)</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器">TFT</a>；<a href="/wiki/TN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="TN液晶">TN</a>、<a href="/wiki/STN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="STN液晶">STN</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E5%90%91%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="橫向電場效應顯示技術">IPS</a>、<a href="/wiki/VA%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="VA液晶">VA</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=LTPS%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTPS液晶（页面不存在）">LTPS</a> ；<a href="/wiki/CCFL" class="mw-redirect" title="CCFL">CCFL背光</a>、<a href="/wiki/LED%E8%83%8C%E5%85%89%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="LED背光液晶顯示電視">LED背光</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%85%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="数字光处理">數位光處理 (DLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E8%A6%86%E7%A1%85" title="液晶覆硅">液晶覆硅 (LCOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A6%E9%8E%B5%E9%8B%85" title="氧化銦鎵鋅">氧化銦鎵鋅(IGZO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%9E%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="量子點顯示器">量子點顯示器 (QDLED)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eidophor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eidophor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidophor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidophor（页面不存在）">Eidophor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidophor" class="extiw" title="en:Eidophor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eidophor</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alternate lighting of surfaces" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternate lighting of surfaces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces（页面不存在）">ALiS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" class="extiw" title="en:Alternate lighting of surfaces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternate lighting of surfaces</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%B8" title="电子纸">电子纸</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">電子墨水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gyricon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gyricon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyricon（页面不存在）">Gyricon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyricon" class="extiw" title="en:Gyricon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gyricon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射熒光顯示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser-powered phosphor display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射熒光顯示器（页面不存在）">雷射熒光顯示器 (LPD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-powered_phosphor_display" class="extiw" title="en:Laser-powered phosphor display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser-powered phosphor display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">下一代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="有机发光晶体管">有机发光晶体管 (OLET)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%9B%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="蓝相位模式">Blue phase</a> LCD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="微發光二極體顯示器">微發光二極體顯示器(Micro LED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%82%B3%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="表面傳導電子發射顯示器">表面传导电子发射显示器 (SED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="场发射显示器">场发射显示器 (FED)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%BA%90%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器（页面不存在）">有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器 (FLCD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" class="extiw" title="en:Ferroelectric liquid crystal display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="激光电视">激光电视</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子點雷射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum dot laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%9E%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子點雷射（页面不存在）">量子點雷射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum dot laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum dot laser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液晶體雷射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid-crystal laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶體雷射（页面不存在）">液晶體雷射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid-crystal laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid-crystal laser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E6%B6%B2%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁液显示器（页面不存在）">磁液显示器 (FLD)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干涉测量调节显示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="interferometric modulator display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干涉测量调节显示器（页面不存在）">干涉测量调节显示器 (IMOD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interferometric_modulator_display" class="extiw" title="en:interferometric modulator display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">interferometric modulator display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚膜電致發光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%B4%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚膜電致發光（页面不存在）">厚膜電致發光 (TDEL)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="时序复用光学快门" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time-multiplexed optical shutter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E5%A4%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%AB%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时序复用光学快门（页面不存在）">时序复用光学快门 (TMOS)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-multiplexed_optical_shutter" class="extiw" title="en:Time-multiplexed optical shutter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time-multiplexed optical shutter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B8%E7%BC%A9%E5%83%8F%E7%B4%A0%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="伸缩像素显示器">伸縮像素顯示器 (TPD)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="视频">影片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E4%B8%83%E6%AE%B5%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA" title="机械七段数字显示">机械七段数字显示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E7%BF%BB%E9%A1%B5%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA" title="机械翻页显示">机械翻页显示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E9%98%B5%E7%A3%81%E7%BF%BB%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA" title="点阵磁翻显示">点阵磁翻显示</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可卷式显示器（页面不存在）">可卷式显示器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="點陣式顯示器">點陣式顯示器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1" title="七劃管">七段数码管</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1" title="九劃管">九段</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1" title="十四劃管">十四段</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十六劃管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sixteen-segment display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%8A%83%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十六劃管（页面不存在）">十六劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" class="extiw" title="en:Sixteen-segment display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sixteen-segment display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立体显示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stereo display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立体显示（页面不存在）">三維顯示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereo_display" class="extiw" title="en:Stereo display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stereo display</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E9%95%9C" title="实体镜">實體鏡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定體積顯示（页面不存在）">定體積</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%9D%9F%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="激光束顯示器（页面不存在）">激光束</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%85%A8%E6%81%AF%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算全息术（页面不存在）">计算全息术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%81%AF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="全息摄影">全息摄影</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">靜態媒體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%87%88%E7%89%87%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="幻燈片投影機">幻灯片投影儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="視頻投影機">數位投影機</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%93%E8%99%B9%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E7%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霓虹信号灯（页面不存在）">霓虹信号灯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%94%BE%E6%98%A0%E6%9C%BA" title="电影放映机">电影放映机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E7%89%8C" title="路線牌">路線牌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">影像科技</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87" title="分辨率">解析度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="通用解析度列表">通用解析度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="显示分辨率列表">顯示解析度列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8#荧幕尺寸" title="显示器">螢幕尺寸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)" title="長寬比 (影像)">長寬比</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參見：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="显示技术的比较">显示技术的比较</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:电脑基本部件">电脑基本部件</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="Template:电脑显示标准">电脑显示标准</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=電子墨水&oldid=72958761">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=電子墨水&oldid=72958761</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="Category:印刷">印刷</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年7月29日 (星期五) 11:33。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7d9xm","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.511","walltime":"0.853","ppvisitednodes":{"value":822,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":261923,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":841,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15084,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 440.062 1 -total"," 35.92% 158.074 1 Template:显示科技"," 35.14% 154.633 1 Template:Navbox"," 27.14% 119.436 1 Template:Lang-en"," 17.49% 76.970 1 Template:NoteTA"," 16.62% 73.159 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.75% 56.111 4 Template:Cite_web"," 10.78% 47.450 9 Template:Tsl"," 6.72% 29.576 1 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 1.85% 8.147 2 Template:Icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.289","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20711162,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-hbz9v","timestamp":"20241128202203","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u96fb\u5b50\u58a8\u6c34","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1195844","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1195844","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-08-04T15:03:25Z","dateModified":"2022-07-29T11:33:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2e\/Electronic_paper_%28Side_view_of_Electrophoretic_display%29.PNG","headline":"E Ink\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7eb8"}</script> </body> </html>