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searchaux" style="display:none">American white supremacist (1940–2021)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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Oklahoma">Adair County, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jim Ellison</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Militia_organizations_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Militia organizations in the United States">U.S. Militia Movements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Survivalism" title="Survivalism">Survivalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Angela Millar</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Identity" title="Category:Christian Identity">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_Hour_Remnant_Messenger" title="11th Hour Remnant Messenger">11th Hour Remnant Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Christian_Soldiers" title="Assembly of Christian Soldiers">Assembly of Christian Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Republican_Army" title="Aryan Republican Army">Aryan Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Defense_League" title="Christian Defense League">Christian Defense League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Nationalist_Crusade" title="Christian Nationalist Crusade">Christian Nationalist Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Israel" title="Church of Israel">Church of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ%E2%80%93Christian" title="Church of Jesus Christ–Christian">Church of Jesus Christ–Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant,_the_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord" title="The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord">The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaPorte_Church_of_Christ" title="LaPorte Church of Christ">LaPorte Church of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emancipation_of_our_White_Seed" title="National Emancipation of our White Seed">National Emancipation of our White Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posse_Comitatus_(organization)" title="Posse Comitatus (organization)">Posse Comitatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd%27s_Chapel" title="The Shepherd's Chapel">The Shepherd's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_God_(Yahweh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Church of God (Yahweh)">Universal Church of God (Yahweh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Patriot_Party" title="White Patriot Party">White Patriot Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Notable individuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._Raymond_Capt" title="E. Raymond Capt">E. Raymond Capt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Capt" title="San Jacinto Capt">San Jacinto Capt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Comparet" title="Bertrand Comparet">Bertrand Comparet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Emry" title="Sheldon Emry">Sheldon Emry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gaard" title="Conrad Gaard">Conrad Gaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Potter_Gale" title="William Potter Gale">William Potter Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Goff" title="Kenneth Goff">Kenneth Goff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Haberman" title="Frederick Haberman">Frederick Haberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kahl" title="Gordon Kahl">Gordon Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kreis" title="August Kreis">August Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ray_Lampley" title="Willie Ray Lampley">Willie Ray Lampley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elohim_City,_Oklahoma" title="Elohim City, Oklahoma">Robert G. Millar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_%22Jack%22_Mohr" title="Gordon "Jack" Mohr">Gordon "Jack" Mohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Gerald L. K. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_A._Swift" title="Wesley A. Swift">Wesley Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Warner" title="James K. Warner">James K. Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wickstrom" title="James Wickstrom">James Wickstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Burton_Winrod" title="Gerald Burton Winrod">Gerald Burton Winrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Winrod" title="Gordon Winrod">Gordon Winrod</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Israelism" title="British Israelism">British Israelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_and_mark_of_Cain" title="Curse and mark of Cain">Curse and mark of Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Ham" title="Curse of Ham">Curse of Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry" title="Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry">Khazar hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Priesthood" title="Phineas Priesthood">Phineas Priesthood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Adamite" title="Pre-Adamite">Pre-Adamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Race war">Race war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_seed" title="Serpent seed">Serpent seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_House_theology" title="Two House theology">Two House theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_Identity" title="Category:Christian Identity">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_Identity_sidebar" title="Template:Christian Identity sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_Identity_sidebar" title="Template talk:Christian Identity sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_Identity_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian Identity sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Dennis Ellison</b> (June 18, 1940 – March 2021) was an American <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> from <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>. In 1971, he founded the radical organization <a href="/wiki/The_Covenant,_The_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord">The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord</a> (CSA). Ellison purchased a 250-acre (1.0 km<sup>2</sup>) strip of land near <a href="/wiki/Elijah,_Missouri" title="Elijah, Missouri">Elijah, Missouri</a>, and he constructed his compound on it. He was also a close associate of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wayne_Snell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Wayne Snell">Richard Wayne Snell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh" title="Timothy McVeigh">Timothy McVeigh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership_of_the_CSA">Leadership of the CSA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Leadership of the CSA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James Dennis Ellison was born in Illinois on June 18, 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ancestry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancestry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamist</a> who spent time in federal prison with his "high priest" Kerry Noble. Robert G. Millar, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Elohim_City,_Oklahoma" title="Elohim City, Oklahoma">Elohim City, Oklahoma</a>, became one of his spiritual advisers. He was also mentored by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Girnt_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Girnt Butler">Richard Girnt Butler</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Miles" title="Robert E. Miles">Robert E. Miles</a>, founder of The Mountain Church in <a href="/wiki/Cohoctah,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohoctah, Michigan">Cohoctah, Michigan</a>. Both <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">extreme right</a> leaders taught and practiced <a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a>, a religion which is included on the FBI's watchlist because the FBI classifies it as an "extremist religion". Ellison had very close ties to the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> and the Northern Idaho-based group Aryan Nations, led by Richard Butler. Miles operated a very active prison ministry and he also published a newsletter, most of the readers of it were members of several violent <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a> groups, the most notable of these groups was the <a href="/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood" title="Aryan Brotherhood">Aryan Brotherhood</a>. After Ellison was released from prison, he moved to Elohim City, where he married Millar's granddaughter.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siege_at_the_CSA's_compound:_April_19,_1985"><span id="Siege_at_the_CSA.27s_compound:_April_19.2C_1985"></span>Siege at the CSA's compound: April 19, 1985</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Siege at the CSA's compound: April 19, 1985"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">ATF</a> set up what is thought to have been a group of around 300 federal agents in Elijah, having them pose as fishermen because the area was a common destination for anglers. On the morning of April 19, 1985, they moved in with a warrant for the arrest of Ellison and surrounded the CSA's compound.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the agents stayed in fishing boats in order to seal off the lakeside area of the compound. There they waited, until a few hours later when two guards emerged from the compound. They appeared to be unaware of the presence of the officers, and they walked towards a sniper hold-out, until an officer yelled commands to return to the compound; the guards complied. Later, an unnamed individual emerged from the compound and talked with the federal agents, reporting to Ellison that the FBI agents were outside and willing to negotiate his surrender and the emptying of the compound. Ellison emerged later, and the FBI agents felt that he would not go down without a firefight. FBI negotiators convinced him that the CSA would certainly lose if a gun battle broke out. They convinced him that they wanted peaceful cooperation, and he asked that his spiritual adviser, assumed to be Robert G. Millar, come to the compound to instruct him. The individual was flown to the area and he seemed eager to convince Ellison to stand down, understanding that there would be certain bloodshed otherwise. They allowed the individual to enter the compound, and the FBI agents instructed him to call in every 30 minutes and report on how the negotiations were going. </p><p><a href="/wiki/US_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="US Attorney">US Attorney</a> and future Arkansas governor <a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a>, who would later go on to successfully prosecute Ellison and other leaders of the CSA, put on an FBI flak jacket and entered the compound in order to personally join in the negotiations, ultimately leading to a peaceful conclusion to the armed standoff. After several calls during which more time was requested, early on the morning of the fourth day of the siege, Ellison, his command, and all of the males in the compound emerged, and surrendered themselves to authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charges">Charges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Charges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ellison and most of the CSA's leaders were charged with illegal weapons possession in federal court, and Ellison received the maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. Ellison was convicted on <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act">federal racketeering</a> and weapons charges and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellison was released in 1987 after he agreed to testify against the leader and six senior members of the Aryan Nations, which was rumored to have been strengthened by Robert Miles during his time in federal prison. Upon his release from federal prison, Ellison moved to <a href="/wiki/Elohim_City,_Oklahoma" title="Elohim City, Oklahoma">Elohim City, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Bureau_of_Investigation1988" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/CovenantTheSwordAndTheArmOfTheLord">"Covenant, the Sword and the Arm of the Lord"</a>. Federal Bureau of Investigation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Covenant%2C+the+Sword+and+the+Arm+of+the+Lord&rft.pub=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FCovenantTheSwordAndTheArmOfTheLord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancestry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ancestry_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/search/?name=James+Dennis_Ellison&birth=1941&birth_x=2-0-0&name_x=1_1">"James Dennis Ellison"</a>. <i>ancestry.com</i>. Ancestry<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ancestry.com&rft.atitle=James+Dennis+Ellison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fname%3DJames%2BDennis_Ellison%26birth%3D1941%26birth_x%3D2-0-0%26name_x%3D1_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LA_Times-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LA_Times_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings1997" class="citation news cs1">Hastings, Deborah (February 23, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-23-mn-31595-story.html">"Elohim City on Extremists' Underground Railroad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423162737/http://articles.latimes.com/1997-02-23/news/mn-31595_1_elohim-city">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Elohim+City+on+Extremists%27+Underground+Railroad&rft.date=1997-02-23&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-02-23-mn-31595-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates1985" class="citation news cs1">Coates, James (April 22, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1985/04/22/neo-nazi-fortress-under-fbi-siege/">"Neo-Nazi Fortress Under FBI Siege"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714225142/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-04-22/news/8501230878_1_fbi-agents-fbi-siege-arrest-warrant">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Neo-Nazi+Fortress+Under+FBI+Siege&rft.date=1985-04-22&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1985%2F04%2F22%2Fneo-nazi-fortress-under-fbi-siege%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates1985" class="citation news cs1">Coates, James (April 23, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1985/04/23/neo-nazi-leader-seized/">"Neo-Nazi Leader Seized"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150823164517/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-04-23/news/8501240098_1_compound-neo-nazi-swat-teams">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Neo-Nazi+Leader+Seized&rft.date=1985-04-23&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1985%2F04%2F23%2Fneo-nazi-leader-seized%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichey1985" class="citation news cs1">Richey, Warren (October 8, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813184402/https://www.csmonitor.com/1985/1008/atrain.html">"US a safe haven for paramilitary groups that provide legal mercenary training"</a>. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/1985/1008/atrain.html">the original</a> on August 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+a+safe+haven+for+paramilitary+groups+that+provide+legal+mercenary+training&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1985-10-08&rft.aulast=Richey&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1985%2F1008%2Fatrain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212232458/https://apnews.com/5abfc20488f8935f3757d0545add01ec">"Ellison Trial Begins Monday"</a>. <i>Associated Press News</i>. July 14, 1985. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/5abfc20488f8935f3757d0545add01ec">the original</a> on December 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Ellison+Trial+Begins+Monday&rft.date=1985-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F5abfc20488f8935f3757d0545add01ec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgan2011" class="citation book cs1">Egan, Nancy (2011). "James Ellison". In Martin, Gus (ed.). <i>The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition</i>. SAGE. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412980166" title="Special:BookSources/9781412980166"><bdi>9781412980166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+Ellison&rft.btitle=The+SAGE+Encyclopedia+of+Terrorism%2C+Second+Edition&rft.pages=185&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781412980166&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2012" class="citation web cs1">Noble, Kerry (June 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229153610/https://thislandpress.com/2012/06/12/city-of-hope/">"City of Hope"</a>. <i>This Land Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thislandpress.com/06/12/2012/city-of-hope/">the original</a> on December 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+Land+Press&rft.atitle=City+of+Hope&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthislandpress.com%2F06%2F12%2F2012%2Fcity-of-hope%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuarles2014" class="citation book cs1">Quarles, Chester L. (2014-11-18). <i>Christian Identity: The Aryan American Bloodline Religion</i>. McFarland. pp. 165–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786481484" title="Special:BookSources/9780786481484"><bdi>9780786481484</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Identity%3A+The+Aryan+American+Bloodline+Religion&rft.pages=165-166&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft.isbn=9780786481484&rft.aulast=Quarles&rft.aufirst=Chester+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker,_Johnathan_B.2000" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Johnathan B., ed. (2000). <i>Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons</i>. MIT Press. pp. 152 ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262700719" title="Special:BookSources/9780262700719"><bdi>9780262700719</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toxic+Terror%3A+Assessing+Terrorist+Use+of+Chemical+and+Biological+Weapons&rft.pages=152+ff&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780262700719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ellison+%28white+supremacist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=james_ellison_2">Profile: James Ellison</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004004541/http://historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=james_ellison_2">Archived</a> 2013-10-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/History_Commons" title="History Commons">History Commons</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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