CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Thalappil Pradeep - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6f9c492c-8e1d-4b7c-8cce-b1485801f1ec","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Thalappil_Pradeep","wgTitle":"Thalappil Pradeep","wgCurRevisionId":1261646636,"wgRevisionId":1261646636,"wgArticleId":15959692,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","EngvarB from September 2014","Use dmy dates from September 2014","Articles with hCards","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Year of birth missing (living people)","Academic staff of IIT Madras","Living people","Indian nanotechnologists","Scientists from Kerala","Writers from Kerala","Indian Institute of Science alumni", "St. Thomas College, Thrissur alumni","Malayalam-language writers","Indian technology writers","20th-century Indian engineers","20th-century Indian chemists","20th-century Indian non-fiction writers","TWAS laureates","Recipients of the Padma Shri in science \u0026 engineering","Winners of the Nikkei Asia Prize","University of Calicut alumni"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Thalappil_Pradeep","wgRelevantArticleId":15959692,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false ,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7709525","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1263"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg/800px-Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="842"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg/640px-Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Thalappil Pradeep - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalappil_Pradeep"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalappil_Pradeep"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Thalappil_Pradeep rootpage-Thalappil_Pradeep skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thalappil+Pradeep" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thalappil+Pradeep" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Thalappil+Pradeep" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Thalappil+Pradeep" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_research_and_research_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_research_and_research_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current research and research group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_research_and_research_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honors and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incubation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incubation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Incubation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incubation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Books-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Books subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>In English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Malayalam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Malayalam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In Malayalam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Malayalam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_nanotechnology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_nanotechnology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Views on nanotechnology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_nanotechnology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thalappil Pradeep</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE" title="تالاپیل پرادپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تالاپیل پرادپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ടി. പ്രദീപ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടി. പ്രദീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="తలప్పిల్ ప్రదీప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తలప్పిల్ ప్రదీప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7709525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thalappil_Pradeep" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Thalappil_Pradeep" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thalappil_Pradeep"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Thalappil_Pradeep"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Thalappil_Pradeep" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Thalappil_Pradeep" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&oldid=1261646636" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Thalappil_Pradeep&id=1261646636&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThalappil_Pradeep"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThalappil_Pradeep"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thalappil_Pradeep" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7709525" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian scientist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">T. Pradeep</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg/175px-Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg/263px-Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg/350px-Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Professor T. Pradeep in his laboratory 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thalappil Pradeep</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Indian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a>, Bangalore, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, Berkeley, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>, West Lafayette</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eni_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eni Award (page does not exist)">Eni Award</a> (2023), <a href="/wiki/VinFuture_Prize" title="VinFuture Prize">VinFuture Prize</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Prince_Sultan_bin_Abdulaziz_International_Prize_for_Water" title="Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water">Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water</a> (2022), <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> (2020), <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_Asia_Prize" title="Nikkei Asia Prize">Nikkei Asia Prize</a> (2020), <a href="/wiki/TWAS_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="TWAS Prize">TWAS Prize</a> (2018), <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize</a> (2008)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Molecular materials and surfaces</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology">Indian Institute of Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pradeepresearch.org/">https://pradeepresearch.org/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Malayali_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayali name">Malayali name</a>, the person is referred to by their <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a>, <i>Pradeep</i>, and not by their <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a>, <i>Thalappil</i>.</div><p><b>Thalappil Pradeep</b><sup id="cite_ref-iitm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iitm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an institute professor and professor of chemistry in the Department of Chemistry at the <a href="/wiki/IIT_Madras" title="IIT Madras">Indian Institute of Technology Madras</a>. He is also the Deepak Parekh Chair Professor. In 2020 he received the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> award for his distinguished work in the field of Science and Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has received the Nikkei Asia Prize (2020), The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) prize (2018), and the <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a> in 2008 by <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research" title="Council of Scientific and Industrial Research">Council of Scientific and Industrial Research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>T. Pradeep was born on 8 July 1963, at Panthavoor, Kerala, India, to the late T. Narayanan Nair of the Thalappil house and P. P. Kunjilakshmi Amma of the Pulakkat Panampattavalappil house. Both his parents were school teachers. His father was a writer too, with the pen name N. N. Thalappil, who authored 14 books in Malayalam. </p><p>Pradeep was educated in government schools all through. From 5th to 10th, he was educated at the Govt. High School, Mookkuthala where his father taught <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> and mother taught <a href="/wiki/Social_studies" title="Social studies">social studies</a>. The school was built by Shri. Pakaravoor Chitran Namboothiripad, who donated it to the Government at a token price of Rs. 1. Most of the days he walked the 4  km trip to the school, as most of his classmates. Later, he was educated at the MES College, Ponnani for his Pre Degree, <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Thomas College, Thrissur">St. Thomas College</a>, Thrissur for his BSc and <a href="/wiki/Farook_College" title="Farook College">Farook College</a>, Kozhikode for his MSc, all under <a href="/wiki/Calicut_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut University">Calicut University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_research">Early research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>T. Pradeep<sup id="cite_ref-PradeepReaserchSummary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PradeepReaserchSummary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earned a PhD degree in chemical physics working with <a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">Professors C. N. R. Rao</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and M. S. Hegde at the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science" title="Indian Institute of Science">Indian Institute of Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> during 1986–91.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he spent about two years as a <a href="/wiki/Post-doctoral_fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-doctoral fellow">post-doctoral fellow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Prof. David A. Shirley and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> with Prof. R. Graham Cooks.<sup id="cite_ref-purdue_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purdue-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, he has been working at the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Madras">Indian Institute of Technology Madras</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-iitm2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iitm2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he is an institute professor. He held visiting positions at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-purdue_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-purdue-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/EPFL" class="mw-redirect" title="EPFL">EPFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Institute of Chemistry, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pohang_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Pohang University of Science and Technology">Pohang University of Science and Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyogo" title="University of Hyogo">University of Hyogo</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_research_and_research_group">Current research and research group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current research and research group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>T. Pradeep's work is in the area of molecular materials and surfaces. The materials and phenomena he discovered have implications to clean environment, affordable clean water and ultrasensitive devices. Some of his discoveries have been translated to viable products and several of his recent findings<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have immense scope for the benefit of the world at large and developing world in particular. Along with such studies, he pursued fundamental problems of relevance to the science of ice surfaces.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For studies of ultrathin surfaces of molecular solids such as ices, he developed unique instrumentation,<sup id="cite_ref-semanticscholar_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-semanticscholar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an important aspect of his research. </p><p>Pradeep discovered several atomically precise clusters or nano molecules of noble metals. These are molecules composed of a few atom cores, protected with <a href="/wiki/Ligand" title="Ligand">ligands</a>, especially thiols which are fundamentally different from their bulk and plasmonic analogues in terms of their optical, electronic, and structural properties. Such clusters show distinct absorption spectra and well-defined luminescence, mostly in the visible and near-infrared regions, just as molecules. He introduced several new synthetic approaches to make new clusters (a summary of the methods is presented in reference<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), showed some of the first examples of chemistry with such materials and developed applications with them. Most recent of these examples is the introduction of inter-cluster reactions between clusters,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which demonstrate that nanoparticles behave like simple molecules and stoichiometric reactions of the type, A + B → C + D, can be written for these processes, where A, B, C and D are nanoparticles. To describe the structure and properties of such clusters, his group has introduced a system of nomenclature for such systems in general.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This kind of chemistry performed with isotopically pure nanoparticles of the same metal has shown that metal atoms in nanoparticles undergo rapid exchange in solution as in the case of water.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The important atomically precise clusters he discovered are: Ag<sub>7/8</sub>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ag<sub>9</sub>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Au<sub>23</sub>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ag<sub>152</sub><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the smallest molecular alloy, Ag<sub>7</sub>Au<sub>6</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He created methods to form highly uniform nanotriangles<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced a new family of materials called mesoflowers.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combining luminescent atomically precise clusters with mesoflowers and <a href="/wiki/Nanofiber" title="Nanofiber">nanofibres</a>, he developed sensors at sub-zeptomole levels<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are probably the limits of fast molecular detection. A single mesoflower has been shown to detect nine molecules of <a href="/wiki/Trinitrotoluene" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitrotoluene">trinitrotoluene</a> (TNT). A recent example of this chemistry is the detection of 80 ions of Hg<sup>2+</sup> with single nanofibers.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of atomically precise luminescent clusters have been made in proteins and their growth involves inter-protein metal transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These clusters were shown to be excellent biolabels.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early examples of cluster functionalisation<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were demonstrated by him and the methods he introduced are shown to impart properties such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer to such systems<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and these methodologies are now used for applications. Cluster functionalisation chemistry has recently been extended to make isomers of nanomolecules and these have been isolated in collaboration with Japanese scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has recently demonstrated supramolecular functionalisation of clusters.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such clusters help assemble 1D nanostructures, leading to precise 3D structures.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simple methods of synthesis and analysis have been some of the focal themes of his research. In a recent work, molecular ionization was demonstrated at 1 V from a carbon nanotubes-impregnated paper.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This methodology was used to collect high quality mass spectra of diverse analytes. Besides the advantage of low internal energy of the ions, which preserves fragile species and intermediates, the methodology helps in miniaturising mass spectrometry. Ion-based chemistry is now used to synthesise structures such as metal grasslands, extending over cm<sup>2</sup> areas.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He discovered noble metal nanoparticle-based drinking water purification methods<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and developed the world's first drinking water filters utilising nanochemistry. The chemistry he developed was reductive dehalogenation of halocarbons at noble metal nanoparticle surfaces which when applied to several of the common pesticides present in surface waters of India, resulted in their degradation at room temperature and extremely low concentrations, of the order of parts per billion. The process when occurs on supported nanoparticles, trace concentrations of halocarbon pesticides can be removed from a flowing water stream. Water purifiers based on this technology have been introduced in the market since 2007. As a result of this innovation, many activities have started in India and elsewhere and we are now certain of the impact of nanomaterials in clean water.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 1.5 million of these filters have been sold in the market till 2016. IIT Madras received over Rs. 230 lakhs in royalties from this finding, the first of its kind in the Indian university system, in terms of royalty earnings and reach from a single patent. </p><p>He developed several new technologies in the recent past to tackle various other contaminants such as arsenic, lead, mercury and organics in water, which are the subject of a few issued and filed <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a>. Such capabilities to bring contaminant concentrations under drinking water norms using diverse nanomaterials, feasible synthesis of such materials in quantities, creation of viable processes for their implementation along with the use of efficient sensors would make clean drinking water affordable using nanomaterials.<sup id="cite_ref-clean_nano_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clean_nano-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A critical problem in achieving this goal is the development of advanced and affordable materials with no or reduced environmental impact. Some of the materials and technologies he has developed over the years have been combined to make affordable all-inclusive point-of-use drinking water purifiers,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are being installed in various parts of the country, both as a community and as domestic units. These advanced sand-like composites are made in the water at room temperature, with no environmental cost.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gravity-fed water solutions using such materials without the use of electricity can make sustainable access to safe drinking water a reality. </p><p>With all these developments, ‘nanomaterials for water purification’ is recognised as one of the major themes of research in the area. Pradeep has shown that completely home-grown nanotechnology, from lab to market is possible in India. His recent discovery of ultrasensitive single-particle sensors with the capacity to detect a few tens of molecules and ions<sup id="cite_ref-:4_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> may be combined with new materials to make simultaneous sensing and scavenging at ultra-trace levels possible. The new materials he has developed have been put together to make community purifiers in arsenic affected areas of West Bengal which have been running for seven years. Arsenic-free water is now being delivered to about 10,00,000 people using these technologies. The technology has now been approved for national implementation. </p><p>He created 3D organised structures of nanoparticles called <a href="/wiki/Superlattice" title="Superlattice">superlattices</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and used them for <a href="/wiki/Surface-enhanced_Raman_spectroscopy" title="Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy">surface enhanced Raman imaging</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and specific gas sensing applications.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his earlier research, Pradeep discovered that binding of metallic nanoparticles on metallic carbon nanotube bundles made the latter semiconducting and consequently the nanoparticle-<a href="/wiki/Nanotube" title="Nanotube">nanotube composite</a> became <a href="/wiki/Luminescence" title="Luminescence">luminescent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">visible region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This luminescence was reversible by the exposure of specific gases such as hydrogen as they occupied the interstitial sites of the bundle. He showed a transverse <a href="/wiki/Electrokinetic_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrokinetic effect">electrokinetic effect</a> in metal nanoparticle assemblies which resulted in a potential when a liquid was flown over it.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using spectroscopic and scattering techniques, he showed that long chain monolayers on metal nanoparticle surfaces were rotationally frozen.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is in contrast to the monolayers on planar surfaces, which are in a rotator phase at room temperature (RT). All of these results have implications to the applications of nanoparticles in diverse areas. </p><p>Other aspect of his research is on ice, the solid form of water. He found novel processes occurring at the very top of ice surfaces which are of particular relevance to atmospheric chemistry. Among the various examples, he has shown that the vapour pressures of gases oscillate over melting ice;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the study has implications to the fundamental understanding of dynamics of gas phase over condensed systems. He showed that the elementary reaction, H<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O → H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> in the gas phase and in liquid water happens differently on ice surfaces, namely one channel follows, H<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O (ice) → H<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> + OH<sup>.</sup>(ice), when H<sup>+</sup> collides ice at ultra low kinetic energies.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other words, while H<sup>+</sup> makes hydronium ion in liquid water, it results in dihydrogen cation on ice. He showed that molecular transport of even slightly different molecules is largely different within ice.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To discover and understand such processes, especially at the very top of ice, he built the very first ultra low energy (1-10 eV) ion scattering spectrometer, a new tool in extremely surface sensitive spectroscopy, working at cryogenic temperatures as in space.<sup id="cite_ref-semanticscholar_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-semanticscholar-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this experiment, mass and energy selected ions undergo collisions at ultra-thin molecular surfaces prepared on single crystals and the product ions are studied by a mass spectrometer. The surfaces are simultaneously characterized by a range of techniques such as reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy and secondary ion <a href="/wiki/Mass_spectrometry" title="Mass spectrometry">mass spectrometry</a>. Using this infrastructure the group has shown that methane hydrate can exist in ultrahigh vacuum and at ultra-cold conditions as in interstellar space.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current research group<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a mix of diverse expertise. The group members are largely chemists along with some chemical engineers, physicists, computer science graduates, biologists and instrumentation engineers. The group has almost all the tools required for advanced materials science within itself. Other facilities are available in the institute. There are also intense collaborations with scientists across the world. </p><p>He has taught undergraduate and graduate-level courses at IITM for over 25 years and trained over 250 students at various levels to conduct research, including 45 completed and 30 ongoing PhDs, 110 MSc/MTech theses, 40 postdocs and several visiting students from India and abroad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2024 - International Member, US National Academy of Engineering (NAE)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 - Eni Award<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span>2022 - <a href="/wiki/VinFuture_Prize" title="VinFuture Prize">VinFuture Prize</a></li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Prince_Sultan_Bin_Abdulaziz_International_Prize_for_Water" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water">Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water</a></li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span>2020 - <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a></li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span>2020 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikkei_Asia_Prize_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikkei Asia Prize 2020 (page does not exist)">Nikkei Asia Prize 2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-nikkei_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nikkei-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 - The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) Prize in Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span> 2015 - J. C. Bose National Fellowship</li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span>2008 - <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a></li> <li><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-wrap"><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon-hover fa fa-trophy"></span><span class="gdlr-core-icon-list-icon fa fa-trophy"></span></span> 2003 - B. M. Birla Science Prize, Young Scientist Award of the Chemical Research Society of India</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incubation">Incubation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Incubation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five companies have been incubated. </p><p>1. InnoNano Research Pvt. Ltd. (a start-up company at IIT Madras). Not operational currently. </p><p>2. Innodi Water Technologies Pvt. Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-innodi_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-innodi-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (incubated at IIT Madras Incubation Cell). InnoDI (inno-dee-eye) develops and builds Capacitive De-ionization (CDI) based water treatment systems for the Indian and international market and has established manufacturing facilities. </p><p>3. VayuJal Technologies Pvt. Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-vayujal_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vayujal-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (incubated at IIT Madras Incubation Cell). Vayujal develops power-efficient atmospheric water generators. </p><p>4. AquEasy Innovations Pvt. Ltd. (incubated at IIT Madras Incubation Cell). AquEasy makes an affordable, point of use drinking water purification technologies. </p><p>5. Hydromaterials Pvt. Ltd. (incubated at IIT Madras Incubation Cell). Hydromaterials uses new materials for clean water. </p><p>These technologies have delivered clean water to 10 million people. </p><p>Several other patents have been licensed. </p><p>Conceptualised and built state of the art centres for advanced research and technology development, Thematic Unit of Excellence<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was built for developing new technologies in the water sector. </p><p>To build such technologies with the participation of the global community, a new centre called the International Centre for Clean Water (ICCW)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was built at the IIT Madras Research Park.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_English">In English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. T. Pradeep, Nano: The Essentials Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2007, reprinted 2008, 2009, 2010 (twice), 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. </p><p>2. S. K. Das, S. U. S. Choi, W. Yu, T. Pradeep, Nanofluids Science and Technology, John Wiley, New York (2008). </p><p>3. Nano: The Essentials Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, McGraw-Hill, April 2008. (International edition). </p><p>4. Nano: The Essentials Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, in Japanese, Kyorisu Press, August 2011. </p><p>5. T. Pradeep and others, A Textbook on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi 2012. (This book is now a textbook in several universities for advanced nanoscience and nanotechnology courses). Reprinted 2014. </p><p>6. David E. Reisner and T. Pradeep (Eds.), Aquananotechnology: Global Prospects, CRC Press, New York, 2015. </p><p>7. T. Pradeep (Ed.), Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters, Elsevier, October 2022. </p><p>There are several books in which his articles are included. </p><p>A few are below: </p><p>1. Detection and extraction of pesticides from drinking water using nanotechnologies, T. Pradeep and Anshup, in Nanotechnology applications for clean water N. Savage, M. Diallo, J. Duncan, A. Street and R. Sustich (Ed), William Andrew, New York, 2008. </p><p>2. Gold nanoparticles, P. R. Sajanlal and T. Pradeep, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia (2011). </p><p>3. Noble metal nanoparticles, T. S. Sreeprasad and T. Pradeep, Springer Handbook of Nanomaterials, R. Vajtai (Ed.), Springer, Heidelberg, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>4. Noble metal clusters in protein templates, T. Pradeep, A. Baksi and P. L. Xavier in Functional nanometer-sized clusters of transition metals: Synthesis, properties and applications, W. Chen and S. Chen (Ed.), RSC Publishing, London, 2014. </p><p>5. Detection and extraction of pesticides from drinking water using nanotechnologies (Second Edition), T. Pradeep, Anshup and M. S. Bootharaju, in Nanotechnology applications for clean water <sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A. Street, R. Sustich, J. Duncan and N. Savage (Ed.), Elsevier, 2014. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Malayalam">In Malayalam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In Malayalam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. ‘Vipathinte Kalochakal’, T. Pradeep, National Book Stall, Kottayam, 1990. </p><p>2. ‘Aanava Prathisandhi’ T. Pradeep and K. Vijayamohanan, DC Books, Kottayam, 1991. </p><p>3. Chapter in, “Anusakthi Aapathu”, Ed. RVG Menon, Sugathakumari, 1991. </p><p>4. “Kunjukanangalku Vasantham Nanotechnologikku Oramukham”, DC Books, Kottayam, 2007. This is based on a series of articles in Mathrubhumi Illustrated Weekly published during 2006–2007. (Won the Kerala Sahitya Academi Award of 2010) </p><p>5. Chapter in, Rasathanthram: Jeevithavum Bhavium (translated as Chemistry: Life and Future), Kerala Sastra Sahitya Parishad, Trissur, 2011. </p><p>There are several popular science articles in English and Malayalam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pradeep is a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">Indian National Science Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">Indian Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Indian National Academy of Engineering">Indian National Academy of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_National_Academy_of_Sciences,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Academy of Sciences, India">The National Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Society of Chemistry">The Royal Society of Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Association for the Advancement of Science">The American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_World_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The World Academy of Sciences">The World Academy of Sciences</a>. He has received the lifetime achievement research award of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Madras">Indian Institute of Technology, Madras</a> and is designated as an Institute Professor. </p><p>He is Associate Editor of the journal, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2014. Editorial Boards: Asian Journal of Spectroscopy, 2000; Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 2000; Nano Reviews, 2010; ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2012–2015; Particle, 2012; Surface Innovations, 2012; Nanoscale, 2014; Chemistry – An Asian Journal, 2014; Scientific Reports (Nature Group), 2015; International Journal of Water and Wastewater Treatment, 2015; Chemistry of Materials, 2018; ACS Nano, 2018; Nanoscale Advances, 2019; Analytical Chemistry, 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_on_nanotechnology">Views on nanotechnology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Views on nanotechnology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pradeep has been advocating the use of noble metal-based nanotechnology for purifying the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As scientific understanding of the health effects of contaminants increases, it is likely that their allowed limits will be continuously revised. The contaminants levels are expected to reach molecular limits in the years to come. This implies that the technologies we use have to become molecule-specific and nanotechnology becomes the obvious choice. Such technologies have to combine with many others for a sustainable society. Several such pointers are suggested.<sup id="cite_ref-clean_nano_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clean_nano-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iitm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iitm_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThalappil" class="citation web cs1">Thalappil, Pradeep. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.iitm.ac.in/faculty/pradeep">"IITM Chem Prof"</a>. <i>IIT Madras</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IIT+Madras&rft.atitle=IITM+Chem+Prof&rft.aulast=Thalappil&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchem.iitm.ac.in%2Ffaculty%2Fpradeep&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://padmaawards.gov.in/PDFS/2020AwardeesList.pdf">"Padma Awards 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Padma Awards</i>. 25 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Padma+Awards&rft.atitle=Padma+Awards+2020&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpadmaawards.gov.in%2FPDFS%2F2020AwardeesList.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pradeepresearch.org/">"Pradeep Research Group"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pradeep+Research+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpradeepresearch.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.iitm.ac.in/faculty/pradeep/">"Department of Chemistry IITM"</a>. <i>Chemistry - IITM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+-+IITM&rft.atitle=Department+of+Chemistry+IITM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchem.iitm.ac.in%2Ffaculty%2Fpradeep%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PradeepReaserchSummary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PradeepReaserchSummary_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pradeepresearch.org/our-team/t-pradeep/">"Profile of Professor T. Pradeep"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+Professor+T.+Pradeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpradeepresearch.org%2Four-team%2Ft-pradeep%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jncasr.ac.in/cnrrao/">"C. N. R. Rao"</a>. Jncasr.ac.in. 30 June 1934<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.+N.+R.+Rao&rft.pub=Jncasr.ac.in&rft.date=1934-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jncasr.ac.in%2Fcnrrao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisc.ernet.in/">"Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore"</a>. Iisc.ernet.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Institute+of+Science%2C+Bangalore&rft.pub=Iisc.ernet.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iisc.ernet.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berkeley.edu/">"University of California, Berkeley"</a>. Berkeley.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.pub=Berkeley.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkeley.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-purdue-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-purdue_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-purdue_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurdue_Marketing_&_Media,_Purdue_University" class="citation web cs1">Purdue Marketing & Media, Purdue University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.purdue.edu/">"Purdue University, Indiana"</a>. Purdue.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Purdue+University%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Purdue.edu&rft.au=Purdue+Marketing+%26+Media%2C+Purdue+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.purdue.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iitm2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iitm2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iitm.ac.in/">"Indian Institute of Technology Madras"</a>. <i>Iitm.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iitm.ac.in&rft.atitle=Indian+Institute+of+Technology+Madras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iitm.ac.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leiden.edu/">"Leiden University, Netherlands"</a>. Leiden.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leiden+University%2C+Netherlands&rft.pub=Leiden.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leiden.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epfl.ch/">"EPFL, Switzerland"</a> (in French). Epfl.ch. 17 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EPFL%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Epfl.ch&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epfl.ch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibc.sinica.edu.tw/index_E.asp">Institute of Chemistry, Taiwan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224014837/http://www.ibc.sinica.edu.tw/index_E.asp">Archived</a> 24 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postech.ac.kr/">"Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea"</a>. Postech.ac.kr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pohang+University+of+Science+and+Technology%2C+South+Korea&rft.pub=Postech.ac.kr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postech.ac.kr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u-hyogo.ac.jp/english/about/index.html">"University of Hyogo, Japan"</a>. U-hyogo.ac.jp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Hyogo%2C+Japan&rft.pub=U-hyogo.ac.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-hyogo.ac.jp%2Fenglish%2Fabout%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankarAigalMaliyekkalChaudhary2013" class="citation journal cs1">Sankar, M. U.; Aigal, S.; Maliyekkal, S. M.; Chaudhary, A.; Anshup; Kumar, A. A.; Chaudhari, K.; Pradeep, T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666696">"Biopolymer-reinforced synthetic granular nanocomposites for affordable point-of-use water purification"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>110</b> (21): <span class="nowrap">8459–</span>8464. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PNAS..110.8459S">2013PNAS..110.8459S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1220222110">10.1073/pnas.1220222110</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666696">3666696</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23650396">23650396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Biopolymer-reinforced+synthetic+granular+nanocomposites+for+affordable+point-of-use+water+purification&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8459-%3C%2Fspan%3E8464&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3666696%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23650396&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1220222110&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PNAS..110.8459S&rft.aulast=Sankar&rft.aufirst=M.+U.&rft.au=Aigal%2C+S.&rft.au=Maliyekkal%2C+S.+M.&rft.au=Chaudhary%2C+A.&rft.au=Anshup&rft.au=Kumar%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Chaudhari%2C+K.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3666696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagBhuinNatarajanPradeep2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bag, Soumabha; Bhuin, Radha Gobinda; Natarajan, Ganapati; Pradeep, T. (2013). "Probing Molecular Solids with Low-Energy Ions". <i>Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry</i>. <b>6</b>: <span class="nowrap">97–</span>118. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ARAC....6...97B">2013ARAC....6...97B</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.6033">10.1.1.401.6033</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-anchem-062012-092547">10.1146/annurev-anchem-062012-092547</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23495731">23495731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Probing+Molecular+Solids+with+Low-Energy+Ions&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E97-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.401.6033%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23495731&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-anchem-062012-092547&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013ARAC....6...97B&rft.aulast=Bag&rft.aufirst=Soumabha&rft.au=Bhuin%2C+Radha+Gobinda&rft.au=Natarajan%2C+Ganapati&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-semanticscholar-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-semanticscholar_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-semanticscholar_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagBhuinMethikkalamPradeep2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bag, Soumabha; Bhuin, Radha Gobinda; Methikkalam, Rabin Rajan J.; Pradeep, T.; Kephart, Luke; Walker, Jeff; Kuchta, Kevin; Martin, Dave; Wei, Jian (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.4848895">"Development of ultralow energy (1–10 eV) ion scattering spectrometry coupled with reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption for the investigation of molecular solids"</a>. <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>. <b>85</b> (1): 014103. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014RScI...85a4103B">2014RScI...85a4103B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.4848895">10.1063/1.4848895</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24517785">24517785</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13889498">13889498</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Scientific+Instruments&rft.atitle=Development+of+ultralow+energy+%281%E2%80%9310+eV%29+ion+scattering+spectrometry+coupled+with+reflection+absorption+infrared+spectroscopy+and+temperature+programmed+desorption+for+the+investigation+of+molecular+solids&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=014103&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.4848895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13889498%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24517785&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014RScI...85a4103B&rft.aulast=Bag&rft.aufirst=Soumabha&rft.au=Bhuin%2C+Radha+Gobinda&rft.au=Methikkalam%2C+Rabin+Rajan+J.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rft.au=Kephart%2C+Luke&rft.au=Walker%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Kuchta%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Martin%2C+Dave&rft.au=Wei%2C+Jian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1063%252F1.4848895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdayabhaskararaoPradeep2013" class="citation journal cs1">Udayabhaskararao, T.; Pradeep, T. (2013). "New Protocols for the Synthesis of Stable Ag and Au Nanocluster Molecules". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters</i>. <b>4</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">1553–</span>1564. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjz400332g">10.1021/jz400332g</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26282314">26282314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+Letters&rft.atitle=New+Protocols+for+the+Synthesis+of+Stable+Ag+and+Au+Nanocluster+Molecules&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1553-%3C%2Fspan%3E1564&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjz400332g&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26282314&rft.aulast=Udayabhaskararao&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrishnadasGhoshBaksiChakraborty2016" class="citation journal cs1">Krishnadas, K. R.; Ghosh, Atanu; Baksi, Ananya; Chakraborty, Indranath; Natarajan, Ganapati; Pradeep, Thalappil (2016). "Intercluster Reactions between Au25(SR)18 and Ag44(SR)30". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>138</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">140–</span>148. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjacs.5b09401">10.1021/jacs.5b09401</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26677722">26677722</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Intercluster+Reactions+between+Au25%28SR%2918+and+Ag44%28SR%2930&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E140-%3C%2Fspan%3E148&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjacs.5b09401&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26677722&rft.aulast=Krishnadas&rft.aufirst=K.+R.&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Atanu&rft.au=Baksi%2C+Ananya&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Indranath&rft.au=Natarajan%2C+Ganapati&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatarajanMathewNegishiWhetten2015" class="citation journal cs1">Natarajan, Ganapati; Mathew, Ammu; Negishi, Yuichi; Whetten, Robert L.; Pradeep, Thalappil (2015). "A Unified Framework for Understanding the Structure and Modifications of Atomically Precise Monolayer Protected Gold Clusters". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. <b>119</b> (49): <span class="nowrap">27768–</span>27785. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.jpcc.5b08193">10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+C&rft.atitle=A+Unified+Framework+for+Understanding+the+Structure+and+Modifications+of+Atomically+Precise+Monolayer+Protected+Gold+Clusters&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27768-%3C%2Fspan%3E27785&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.jpcc.5b08193&rft.aulast=Natarajan&rft.aufirst=Ganapati&rft.au=Mathew%2C+Ammu&rft.au=Negishi%2C+Yuichi&rft.au=Whetten%2C+Robert+L.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabortyNagNatarajanBandyopadhyay2018" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Papri; Nag, Abhijit; Natarajan, Ganapati; Bandyopadhyay, Nayanika; Paramasivam, Ganesan; Panwar, Manoj Kumar; Chakrabarti, Jaydeb; Pradeep, Thalappil (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6314871">"Rapid isotopic exchange in nanoparticles"</a>. <i>Science Advances</i>. <b>5</b> (1): eaau7555. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aau7555">10.1126/sciadv.aau7555</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6314871">6314871</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30613775">30613775</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&rft.atitle=Rapid+isotopic+exchange+in+nanoparticles&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=eaau7555&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6314871%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30613775&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.aau7555&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Papri&rft.au=Nag%2C+Abhijit&rft.au=Natarajan%2C+Ganapati&rft.au=Bandyopadhyay%2C+Nayanika&rft.au=Paramasivam%2C+Ganesan&rft.au=Panwar%2C+Manoj+Kumar&rft.au=Chakrabarti%2C+Jaydeb&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6314871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdaya_Bhaskara_RaoPradeep2010" class="citation journal cs1">Udaya Bhaskara Rao, T.; Pradeep, T. (2010). "Luminescent Ag7 and Ag8 Clusters by Interfacial Synthesis". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>49</b> (23): <span class="nowrap">3925–</span>3929. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.200907120">10.1002/anie.200907120</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20408149">20408149</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Luminescent+Ag7+and+Ag8+Clusters+by+Interfacial+Synthesis&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3925-%3C%2Fspan%3E3929&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.200907120&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20408149&rft.aulast=Udaya+Bhaskara+Rao&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaoNatarajuPradeep2010" class="citation journal cs1">Rao, Thumu Udaya B.; Nataraju, Bodappa; Pradeep, Thalappil (2010). "Ag9Quantum Cluster through a Solid-State Route". <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>132</b> (46): <span class="nowrap">16304–</span>16307. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja105495n">10.1021/ja105495n</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21033703">21033703</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Ag9Quantum+Cluster+through+a+Solid-State+Route&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16304-%3C%2Fspan%3E16307&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja105495n&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21033703&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Thumu+Udaya+B.&rft.au=Nataraju%2C+Bodappa&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadathumpady2009" class="citation journal cs1">Madathumpady, Abubaker Habeeb Muhammed (28 September 2009). "Bright, NIR-Emitting Au23 from Au25: Characterization and Applications Including Biolabeling". <i>Chemistry: A European Journal</i>. <b>15</b> (39): <span class="nowrap">10110–</span>10120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fchem.200901425">10.1002/chem.200901425</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19711391">19711391</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry%3A+A+European+Journal&rft.atitle=Bright%2C+NIR-Emitting+Au23+from+Au25%3A+Characterization+and+Applications+Including+Biolabeling&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10110-%3C%2Fspan%3E10120&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fchem.200901425&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19711391&rft.aulast=Madathumpady&rft.aufirst=Abubaker+Habeeb+Muhammed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabortyGovindarajanErusappanGhosh2012" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Indranath; Govindarajan, Anuradha; Erusappan, Jayanthi; Ghosh, Atanu; Pradeep, T.; Yoon, Bokwon; Whetten, Robert L.; Landman, Uzi (2012). "The Superstable 25 k <i>Da</i> Monolayer Protected Silver Nanoparticle: Measurements and Interpretation as an Icosahedral Ag152(SCH2CH2Ph)60 Cluster". <i>Nano Letters</i>. <b>12</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">5861–</span>5866. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012NanoL..12.5861C">2012NanoL..12.5861C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fnl303220x">10.1021/nl303220x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23094944">23094944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nano+Letters&rft.atitle=The+Superstable+25+k+Da+Monolayer+Protected+Silver+Nanoparticle%3A+Measurements+and+Interpretation+as+an+Icosahedral+Ag152%28SCH2CH2Ph%2960+Cluster&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5861-%3C%2Fspan%3E5866&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23094944&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fnl303220x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012NanoL..12.5861C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Indranath&rft.au=Govindarajan%2C+Anuradha&rft.au=Erusappan%2C+Jayanthi&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Atanu&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Bokwon&rft.au=Whetten%2C+Robert+L.&rft.au=Landman%2C+Uzi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdayabhaskararaoSunGoswamiPal2012" class="citation journal cs1">Udayabhaskararao, Thumu; Sun, Yan; Goswami, Nirmal; Pal, Samir K.; Balasubramanian, K.; Pradeep, Thalappil (2012). "Ag7Au6: A 13-Atom Alloy Quantum Cluster". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>51</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">2155–</span>2159. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201107696">10.1002/anie.201107696</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22266783">22266783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Ag7Au6%3A+A+13-Atom+Alloy+Quantum+Cluster&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2155-%3C%2Fspan%3E2159&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201107696&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22266783&rft.aulast=Udayabhaskararao&rft.aufirst=Thumu&rft.au=Sun%2C+Yan&rft.au=Goswami%2C+Nirmal&rft.au=Pal%2C+Samir+K.&rft.au=Balasubramanian%2C+K.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSajanlalPradeep2008" class="citation journal cs1">Sajanlal, P. R.; Pradeep, T. (2008). "Electric-Field-Assisted Growth of Highly Uniform and Oriented Gold Nanotriangles on Conducting Glass Substrates". <i>Advanced Materials</i>. <b>20</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">980–</span>983. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AdM....20..980S">2008AdM....20..980S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.200701790">10.1002/adma.200701790</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:135859392">135859392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Materials&rft.atitle=Electric-Field-Assisted+Growth+of+Highly+Uniform+and+Oriented+Gold+Nanotriangles+on+Conducting+Glass+Substrates&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E980-%3C%2Fspan%3E983&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A135859392%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fadma.200701790&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AdM....20..980S&rft.aulast=Sajanlal&rft.aufirst=P.+R.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanikkanvalappil_Ravindranathan2009" class="citation journal cs1">Panikkanvalappil Ravindranathan, Sajanlal (17 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12274-009-9028-5">"Mesoflowers: A New Class of Highly Efficient Surface-Enhanced Raman Active and Infrared-Absorbing Materials"</a>. <i>Nano Research</i>. <b>2</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">306–</span>320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12274-009-9028-5">10.1007/s12274-009-9028-5</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nano+Research&rft.atitle=Mesoflowers%3A+A+New+Class+of+Highly+Efficient+Surface-Enhanced+Raman+Active+and+Infrared-Absorbing+Materials&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E306-%3C%2Fspan%3E320&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12274-009-9028-5&rft.aulast=Panikkanvalappil+Ravindranathan&rft.aufirst=Sajanlal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs12274-009-9028-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathewSajanlalPradeep2012" class="citation journal cs1">Mathew, Ammu; Sajanlal, P. R.; Pradeep, Thalappil (2012). "Selective Visual Detection of TNT at the Sub-Zeptomole Level". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>51</b> (38): <span class="nowrap">9596–</span>9600. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201203810">10.1002/anie.201203810</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22915324">22915324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Selective+Visual+Detection+of+TNT+at+the+Sub-Zeptomole+Level&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=38&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9596-%3C%2Fspan%3E9600&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201203810&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22915324&rft.aulast=Mathew&rft.aufirst=Ammu&rft.au=Sajanlal%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhoshJeseentharaniGanayeeHemalatha2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ghosh, Atanu; Jeseentharani, Vedhakkani; Ganayee, Mohd Azhardin; Hemalatha, Rani Gopalakrishnan; Chaudhari, Kamalesh; Vijayan, Cherianath; Pradeep, Thalappil (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fac502779r">"Approaching Sensitivity of Tens of Ions Using Atomically Precise Cluster–Nanofiber Composites"</a>. <i>Analytical Chemistry</i>. <b>86</b> (22): <span class="nowrap">10996–</span>11001. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fac502779r">10.1021/ac502779r</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25335640">25335640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Approaching+Sensitivity+of+Tens+of+Ions+Using+Atomically+Precise+Cluster%E2%80%93Nanofiber+Composites&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10996-%3C%2Fspan%3E11001&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fac502779r&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25335640&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Atanu&rft.au=Jeseentharani%2C+Vedhakkani&rft.au=Ganayee%2C+Mohd+Azhardin&rft.au=Hemalatha%2C+Rani+Gopalakrishnan&rft.au=Chaudhari%2C+Kamalesh&rft.au=Vijayan%2C+Cherianath&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1021%252Fac502779r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhariXavierPradeep2011" class="citation journal cs1">Chaudhari, Kamalesh; Xavier, Paulrajpillai Lourdu; Pradeep, Thalappil (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/Understanding_the_Evolution_of_Luminescent_Gold_Quantum_Clusters_in_Protein_Templates/2581174">"Understanding the Evolution of Luminescent Gold Quantum Clusters in Protein Templates"</a>. <i>ACS Nano</i>. <b>5</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">8816–</span>8827. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fnn202901a">10.1021/nn202901a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22010989">22010989</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Nano&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Evolution+of+Luminescent+Gold+Quantum+Clusters+in+Protein+Templates&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8816-%3C%2Fspan%3E8827&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fnn202901a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22010989&rft.aulast=Chaudhari&rft.aufirst=Kamalesh&rft.au=Xavier%2C+Paulrajpillai+Lourdu&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2FUnderstanding_the_Evolution_of_Luminescent_Gold_Quantum_Clusters_in_Protein_Templates%2F2581174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabeeb_MuhammedVermaPalRetnakumari2010" class="citation journal cs1">Habeeb Muhammed, Madathumpady Abubaker; Verma, Pramod Kumar; Pal, Samir Kumar; Retnakumari, Archana; Koyakutty, Manzoor; Nair, Shantikumar; Pradeep, Thalappil (2010). "Luminescent Quantum Clusters of Gold in Bulk by Albumin-Induced Core Etching of Nanoparticles: Metal Ion Sensing, Metal-Enhanced Luminescence, and Biolabeling". <i>Chemistry - A European Journal</i>. <b>16</b> (33): <span class="nowrap">10103–</span>10112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fchem.201000841">10.1002/chem.201000841</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20623564">20623564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+-+A+European+Journal&rft.atitle=Luminescent+Quantum+Clusters+of+Gold+in+Bulk+by+Albumin-Induced+Core+Etching+of+Nanoparticles%3A+Metal+Ion+Sensing%2C+Metal-Enhanced+Luminescence%2C+and+Biolabeling&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=33&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10103-%3C%2Fspan%3E10112&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fchem.201000841&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20623564&rft.aulast=Habeeb+Muhammed&rft.aufirst=Madathumpady+Abubaker&rft.au=Verma%2C+Pramod+Kumar&rft.au=Pal%2C+Samir+Kumar&rft.au=Retnakumari%2C+Archana&rft.au=Koyakutty%2C+Manzoor&rft.au=Nair%2C+Shantikumar&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShibuMuhammedTsukudaPradeep2008" class="citation journal cs1">Shibu, E. S.; Muhammed, M. A. Habeeb; Tsukuda, T.; Pradeep, T. (2008). "Ligand Exchange of Au25SG18 Leading to Functionalized Gold Clusters: Spectroscopy, Kinetics, and Luminescence". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. <b>112</b> (32): <span class="nowrap">12168–</span>12176. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp800508d">10.1021/jp800508d</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+C&rft.atitle=Ligand+Exchange+of+Au25SG18+Leading+to+Functionalized+Gold+Clusters%3A+Spectroscopy%2C+Kinetics%2C+and+Luminescence&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=32&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12168-%3C%2Fspan%3E12176&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp800508d&rft.aulast=Shibu&rft.aufirst=E.+S.&rft.au=Muhammed%2C+M.+A.+Habeeb&rft.au=Tsukuda%2C+T.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammed2008" class="citation journal cs1">Muhammed, M. A. Habeeb (25 June 2008). "Quantum Clusters of Gold Exhibiting FRET". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. <b>112</b> (37): <span class="nowrap">14324–</span>14330. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.5986">10.1.1.401.5986</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp804597r">10.1021/jp804597r</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+C&rft.atitle=Quantum+Clusters+of+Gold+Exhibiting+FRET&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E14324-%3C%2Fspan%3E14330&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.401.5986%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp804597r&rft.aulast=Muhammed&rft.aufirst=M.+A.+Habeeb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiihoriMatsuzakiPradeepNegishi2013" class="citation journal cs1">Niihori, Yoshiki; Matsuzaki, Miku; Pradeep, Thalappil; Negishi, Yuichi (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/Separation_of_Precise_Compositions_of_Noble_Metal_Clusters_Protected_with_Mixed_Ligands/2428915">"Separation of Precise Compositions of Noble Metal Clusters Protected with Mixed Ligands"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i>. <b>135</b> (13): <span class="nowrap">4946–</span>4949. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja4009369">10.1021/ja4009369</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23496002">23496002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Separation+of+Precise+Compositions+of+Noble+Metal+Clusters+Protected+with+Mixed+Ligands&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4946-%3C%2Fspan%3E4949&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja4009369&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23496002&rft.aulast=Niihori&rft.aufirst=Yoshiki&rft.au=Matsuzaki%2C+Miku&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft.au=Negishi%2C+Yuichi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2FSeparation_of_Precise_Compositions_of_Noble_Metal_Clusters_Protected_with_Mixed_Ligands%2F2428915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathewNatarajanLehtovaaraHäkkinen2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mathew, Ammu; Natarajan, Ganapati; Lehtovaara, Lauri; Häkkinen, Hannu; Kumar, Ravva Mahesh; Subramanian, Venkatesan; Jaleel, Abdul; Pradeep, Thalappil (2014). "Supramolecular Functionalization and Concomitant Enhancement in Properties of Au25 Clusters". <i>ACS Nano</i>. <b>8</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">139–</span>152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fnn406219x">10.1021/nn406219x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24313537">24313537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Nano&rft.atitle=Supramolecular+Functionalization+and+Concomitant+Enhancement+in+Properties+of+Au25+Clusters&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E139-%3C%2Fspan%3E152&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fnn406219x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24313537&rft.aulast=Mathew&rft.aufirst=Ammu&rft.au=Natarajan%2C+Ganapati&rft.au=Lehtovaara%2C+Lauri&rft.au=H%C3%A4kkinen%2C+Hannu&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Ravva+Mahesh&rft.au=Subramanian%2C+Venkatesan&rft.au=Jaleel%2C+Abdul&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomChakrabortyMaarkBhat2016" class="citation journal cs1">Som, Anirban; Chakraborty, Indranath; Maark, Tuhina Adit; Bhat, Shridevi; Pradeep, Thalappil (2016). "Cluster-Mediated Crossed Bilayer Precision Assemblies of 1D Nanowires". <i>Advanced Materials</i>. <b>28</b> (14): <span class="nowrap">2827–</span>2833. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AdM....28.2827S">2016AdM....28.2827S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.201505775">10.1002/adma.201505775</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26861890">26861890</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:35870553">35870553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Materials&rft.atitle=Cluster-Mediated+Crossed+Bilayer+Precision+Assemblies+of+1D+Nanowires&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2827-%3C%2Fspan%3E2833&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fadma.201505775&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A35870553%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26861890&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016AdM....28.2827S&rft.aulast=Som&rft.aufirst=Anirban&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Indranath&rft.au=Maark%2C+Tuhina+Adit&rft.au=Bhat%2C+Shridevi&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarayananSarkarCooksPradeep2014" class="citation journal cs1">Narayanan, Rahul; Sarkar, Depanjan; Cooks, R. Graham; Pradeep, Thalappil (2014). "Molecular Ionization from Carbon Nanotube Paper". <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>. <b>53</b> (23): <span class="nowrap">5936–</span>5940. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fanie.201311053">10.1002/anie.201311053</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24643979">24643979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.atitle=Molecular+Ionization+from+Carbon+Nanotube+Paper&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5936-%3C%2Fspan%3E5940&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201311053&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24643979&rft.aulast=Narayanan&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft.au=Sarkar%2C+Depanjan&rft.au=Cooks%2C+R.+Graham&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkarMahithaSomLi2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sarkar, Depanjan; Mahitha, Maheswari Kavirajan; Som, Anirban; Li, Anyin; Wleklinski, Michael; Cooks, Robert Graham; Pradeep, Thalappil (2016). "Metallic Nanobrushes Made using Ambient Droplet Sprays". <i>Advanced Materials</i>. <b>28</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">2223–</span>2228. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AdM....28.2223S">2016AdM....28.2223S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.201505127">10.1002/adma.201505127</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26790107">26790107</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2132664">2132664</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Materials&rft.atitle=Metallic+Nanobrushes+Made+using+Ambient+Droplet+Sprays&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2223-%3C%2Fspan%3E2228&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fadma.201505127&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2132664%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26790107&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016AdM....28.2223S&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Depanjan&rft.au=Mahitha%2C+Maheswari+Kavirajan&rft.au=Som%2C+Anirban&rft.au=Li%2C+Anyin&rft.au=Wleklinski%2C+Michael&rft.au=Cooks%2C+Robert+Graham&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNair2003" class="citation journal cs1">Nair, A. Sreekumaran (25 June 2003). "Halocarbon mineralization and catalytic destruction by metal nanoparticles". <i>Current Science</i>. <b>84</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">1560–</span>1564. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24108263">24108263</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.atitle=Halocarbon+mineralization+and+catalytic+destruction+by+metal+nanoparticles&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1560-%3C%2Fspan%3E1564&rft.date=2003-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24108263%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Nair&rft.aufirst=A.+Sreekumaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNairPradeep2007" class="citation journal cs1">Nair, A. Sreekumaran; Pradeep, T. (2007). "Extraction of Chlorpyrifos and Malathion from Water by Metal Nanoparticles". <i>Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology</i>. <b>7</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">1871–</span>1877. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.6612">10.1.1.401.6612</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1166%2Fjnn.2007.733">10.1166/jnn.2007.733</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17654957">17654957</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nanoscience+and+Nanotechnology&rft.atitle=Extraction+of+Chlorpyrifos+and+Malathion+from+Water+by+Metal+Nanoparticles&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1871-%3C%2Fspan%3E1877&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.401.6612%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17654957&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1166%2Fjnn.2007.733&rft.aulast=Nair&rft.aufirst=A.+Sreekumaran&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNair2003" class="citation journal cs1">Nair, A. Sreekumaran (7 February 2003). "Detection and extraction of endosulfan by metal nanoparticles". <i>Journal of Environmental Monitoring</i>. <b>5</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">363–</span>365. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fb300107e">10.1039/b300107e</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12729283">12729283</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.atitle=Detection+and+extraction+of+endosulfan+by+metal+nanoparticles&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E363-%3C%2Fspan%3E365&rft.date=2003-02-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fb300107e&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12729283&rft.aulast=Nair&rft.aufirst=A.+Sreekumaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPradeep2009" class="citation journal cs1">Pradeep, T. (30 October 2009). "Noble metal nanoparticles for water purification: A critical review, T. Pradeep and Anshup, Invited critical review". <i>Thin Solid Films</i>. <b>517</b> (24): <span class="nowrap">6441–</span>6478. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tsf.2009.03.195">10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.195</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thin+Solid+Films&rft.atitle=Noble+metal+nanoparticles+for+water+purification%3A+A+critical+review%2C+T.+Pradeep+and+Anshup%2C+Invited+critical+review&rft.volume=517&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6441-%3C%2Fspan%3E6478&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tsf.2009.03.195&rft.aulast=Pradeep&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clean_nano-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clean_nano_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clean_nano_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagarPradeep2020" class="citation journal cs1">Nagar, Ankit; Pradeep, Thalappil (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facsnano.9b01730">"Clean water through nanotechnology: Needs, Gaps, and Fulfillment"</a>. <i>ACS Nano</i>. <b>14</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">6420–</span>6435. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facsnano.9b01730">10.1021/acsnano.9b01730</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32433866">32433866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Nano&rft.atitle=Clean+water+through+nanotechnology%3A+Needs%2C+Gaps%2C+and+Fulfillment&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6420-%3C%2Fspan%3E6435&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facsnano.9b01730&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32433866&rft.aulast=Nagar&rft.aufirst=Ankit&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1021%252Facsnano.9b01730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukherjeeKumarSudhakarKumar2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mukherjee, Sritama; Kumar, Avula Anil; Sudhakar, Chennu; Kumar, Ramesh; Ahuja, Tripti; Mondal, Biswajit; Pillalamarri, Srikrishnarka; Philip, Ligy; Pradeep, Thalappil (2018). "Sustainable and affordable composites built using microstructures performing better than nanostructures for arsenic removal". <i>ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng</i>. <b>7</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">3222–</span>3233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facssuschemeng.8b05157">10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05157</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:104350518">104350518</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Sustain.+Chem.+Eng.&rft.atitle=Sustainable+and+affordable+composites+built+using+microstructures+performing+better+than+nanostructures+for+arsenic+removal&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3222-%3C%2Fspan%3E3233&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facssuschemeng.8b05157&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A104350518%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mukherjee&rft.aufirst=Sritama&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Avula+Anil&rft.au=Sudhakar%2C+Chennu&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Ramesh&rft.au=Ahuja%2C+Tripti&rft.au=Mondal%2C+Biswajit&rft.au=Pillalamarri%2C+Srikrishnarka&rft.au=Philip%2C+Ligy&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukherjeeRamireddyBaidyaAmala2020" class="citation journal cs1">Mukherjee, Sritama; Ramireddy, Haritha; Baidya, Avijit; Amala, A. K.; Sudhakar, Chennu; Mondal, Biswajit; Philip, Ligy; Pradeep, Thalappil (2020). "Nanocellulose reinforced organo-inorganic nanocomposite for synergistic and affordable defluoridation of water and an evaluation of its sustainability metrics". <i>ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng</i>. <b>8</b>: <span class="nowrap">139–</span>147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facssuschemeng.9b04822">10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04822</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210712701">210712701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Sustain.+Chem.+Eng.&rft.atitle=Nanocellulose+reinforced+organo-inorganic+nanocomposite+for+synergistic+and+affordable+defluoridation+of+water+and+an+evaluation+of+its+sustainability+metrics&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E139-%3C%2Fspan%3E147&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facssuschemeng.9b04822&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210712701%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mukherjee&rft.aufirst=Sritama&rft.au=Ramireddy%2C+Haritha&rft.au=Baidya%2C+Avijit&rft.au=Amala%2C+A.+K.&rft.au=Sudhakar%2C+Chennu&rft.au=Mondal%2C+Biswajit&rft.au=Philip%2C+Ligy&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimuraPradeep2011" class="citation journal cs1">Kimura, Keisaku; Pradeep, Thalappil (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/cm8035136">"Functional noble metal nanoparticle superlattices grown at interfaces"</a>. <i>Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics</i>. <b>13</b> (43): <span class="nowrap">19214–</span>25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PCCP...1319214K">2011PCCP...1319214K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fc1cp22279a">10.1039/c1cp22279a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21989423">21989423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Chemistry+Chemical+Physics&rft.atitle=Functional+noble+metal+nanoparticle+superlattices+grown+at+interfaces&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=43&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19214-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21989423&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fc1cp22279a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PCCP...1319214K&rft.aulast=Kimura&rft.aufirst=Keisaku&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1021%2Fcm8035136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._S.2009" class="citation journal cs1">E. S., Shibu (31 July 2009). "Gold Nanoparticle Superlattices: Novel Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Active Substrates". <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. <b>21</b> (16): <span class="nowrap">3773–</span>3781. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcm8035136">10.1021/cm8035136</a> – via American Chemical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+of+Materials&rft.atitle=Gold+Nanoparticle+Superlattices%3A+Novel+Surface+Enhanced+Raman+Scattering+Active+Substrates&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3773-%3C%2Fspan%3E3781&rft.date=2009-07-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcm8035136&rft.aulast=E.+S.&rft.aufirst=Shibu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNishidaShibuYaoOonishi2008" class="citation journal cs1">Nishida, Naoki; Shibu, Edakkattuparambil S.; Yao, Hiroshi; Oonishi, Tsugao; Kimura, Keisaku; Pradeep, Thalappil (2008). "Fluorescent gold nanoparticle superlattices". <i>Advanced Materials</i>. <b>20</b> (24): <span class="nowrap">4719–</span>4723. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AdM....20.4719N">2008AdM....20.4719N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.200800632">10.1002/adma.200800632</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:136580441">136580441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Materials&rft.atitle=Fluorescent+gold+nanoparticle+superlattices&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4719-%3C%2Fspan%3E4723&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A136580441%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fadma.200800632&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008AdM....20.4719N&rft.aulast=Nishida&rft.aufirst=Naoki&rft.au=Shibu%2C+Edakkattuparambil+S.&rft.au=Yao%2C+Hiroshi&rft.au=Oonishi%2C+Tsugao&rft.au=Kimura%2C+Keisaku&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShibuCyriacPradeepChakrabarti2011" class="citation journal cs1">Shibu, Edakkattuparambil Sidharth; Cyriac, Jobin; Pradeep, Thalappil; Chakrabarti, J. (2011). "Gold nanoparticle superlattices as functional solids for concomitant conductivity and SERS tuning". <i>Nanoscale</i>. <b>3</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">1066–</span>1072. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Nanos...3.1066S">2011Nanos...3.1066S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2Fc0nr00670j">10.1039/c0nr00670j</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21161103">21161103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanoscale&rft.atitle=Gold+nanoparticle+superlattices+as+functional+solids+for+concomitant+conductivity+and+SERS+tuning&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1066-%3C%2Fspan%3E1072&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21161103&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2Fc0nr00670j&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011Nanos...3.1066S&rft.aulast=Shibu&rft.aufirst=Edakkattuparambil+Sidharth&rft.au=Cyriac%2C+Jobin&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft.au=Chakrabarti%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubramaniamSreeprasadPradeepPavan_Kumar2007" class="citation journal cs1">Subramaniam, Chandramouli; Sreeprasad, T. S.; Pradeep, T.; Pavan Kumar, G. V.; Narayana, Chandrabhas; Yajima, T.; Sugawara, Y.; Tanaka, Hirofumi; Ogawa, Takuji; Chakrabarti, J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/2859/PRL_99_16_167404-1.pdf">"Visible Fluorescence Induced by the Metal Semiconductor Transition in Composites of Carbon Nanotubes with Noble Metal Nanoparticles"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>99</b> (16): 167404. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhRvL..99p7404S">2007PhRvL..99p7404S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.99.167404">10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.167404</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11094%2F2859">11094/2859</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17995292">17995292</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14240015">14240015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Visible+Fluorescence+Induced+by+the+Metal+Semiconductor+Transition+in+Composites+of+Carbon+Nanotubes+with+Noble+Metal+Nanoparticles&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=167404&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11094%2F2859&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14240015%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007PhRvL..99p7404S&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17995292&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.99.167404&rft.aulast=Subramaniam&rft.aufirst=Chandramouli&rft.au=Sreeprasad%2C+T.+S.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rft.au=Pavan+Kumar%2C+G.+V.&rft.au=Narayana%2C+Chandrabhas&rft.au=Yajima%2C+T.&rft.au=Sugawara%2C+Y.&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Hirofumi&rft.au=Ogawa%2C+Takuji&rft.au=Chakrabarti%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp%2Frepo%2Fouka%2Fall%2F2859%2FPRL_99_16_167404-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubramaniamPradeepChakrabarti2005" class="citation journal cs1">Subramaniam, Chandramouli; Pradeep, T.; Chakrabarti, J. (2005). "Flow-Induced Transverse Electrical Potential across an Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>95</b> (16): 164501. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhRvL..95p4501S">2005PhRvL..95p4501S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.95.164501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.164501</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16241803">16241803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Flow-Induced+Transverse+Electrical+Potential+across+an+Assembly+of+Gold+Nanoparticles&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=164501&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16241803&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.95.164501&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005PhRvL..95p4501S&rft.aulast=Subramaniam&rft.aufirst=Chandramouli&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rft.au=Chakrabarti%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubramaniam2007" class="citation journal cs1">Subramaniam, Chandramouli (19 September 2007). "Transverse Electrokinetic Effect: Experiments and Theory". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. <b>111</b> (51): <span class="nowrap">19103–</span>19110. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.5752">10.1.1.401.5752</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp074238m">10.1021/jp074238m</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+C&rft.atitle=Transverse+Electrokinetic+Effect%3A+Experiments+and+Theory&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=51&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19103-%3C%2Fspan%3E19110&rft.date=2007-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.401.5752%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp074238m&rft.aulast=Subramaniam&rft.aufirst=Chandramouli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPradeep2004" class="citation journal cs1">Pradeep, T (4 May 2004). "Dynamics of Alkyl Chains in Monolayer-Protected Au and Ag Clusters and Silver Thiolates: A Comprehensive Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Investigation". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry B</i>. <b>108</b> (22): <span class="nowrap">7012–</span>7020. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.6562">10.1.1.401.6562</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp0369950">10.1021/jp0369950</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+B&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Alkyl+Chains+in+Monolayer-Protected+Au+and+Ag+Clusters+and+Silver+Thiolates%3A+A+Comprehensive+Quasielastic+Neutron+Scattering+Investigation&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7012-%3C%2Fspan%3E7020&rft.date=2004-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.401.6562%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp0369950&rft.aulast=Pradeep&rft.aufirst=T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFN2010" class="citation journal cs1">N, SANDHYARANI (26 November 2010). "Current understanding of the structure, phase transitions and dynamics of self-assembled monolayers on two- and three-dimensional surfaces". <i>Int. Reviews in Physical Chemistry</i>. <b>22</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">221–</span>262. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.6135">10.1.1.401.6135</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0144235031000069705">10.1080/0144235031000069705</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:6363775">6363775</a> – via Taylor & Francis Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int.+Reviews+in+Physical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Current+understanding+of+the+structure%2C+phase+transitions+and+dynamics+of+self-assembled+monolayers+on+two-+and+three-dimensional+surfaces&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E221-%3C%2Fspan%3E262&rft.date=2010-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.401.6135%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A6363775%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0144235031000069705&rft.aulast=N&rft.aufirst=SANDHYARANI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS2004" class="citation journal cs1">S, Usharani (23 July 2004). "Concentration of CO<sub>2</sub> over Melting Ice Oscillates". <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>93</b> (4): 048304. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PhRvL..93d8304U">2004PhRvL..93d8304U</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.93.048304">10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.048304</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15323801">15323801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Concentration+of+CO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+over+Melting+Ice+Oscillates&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=048304&rft.date=2004-07-23&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15323801&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.93.048304&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004PhRvL..93d8304U&rft.aulast=S&rft.aufirst=Usharani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagMcCoustraPradeep2011" class="citation journal cs1">Bag, Soumabha; McCoustra, Martin R. S.; Pradeep, T. (2011). "Formation of H2+ by Ultra-Low-Energy Collisions of Protons with Water Ice Surfaces". <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. <b>115</b> (28): <span class="nowrap">13813–</span>13819. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp203310k">10.1021/jp203310k</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+C&rft.atitle=Formation+of+H2%2B+by+Ultra-Low-Energy+Collisions+of+Protons+with+Water+Ice+Surfaces&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13813-%3C%2Fspan%3E13819&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp203310k&rft.aulast=Bag&rft.aufirst=Soumabha&rft.au=McCoustra%2C+Martin+R.+S.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCyriac2007" class="citation journal cs1">Cyriac, Jobin (30 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/Probing_Difference_in_Diffusivity_of_Chloromethanes_through_Water_Ice_in_the_Temperature_Range_of_110_150_K/3000790">"Probing Difference in Diffusivity of Chloromethanes through Water Ice in the Temperature Range of 110-150 K"</a>. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry C</i>. <b>111</b> (24): <span class="nowrap">8557–</span>8565. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp068435h">10.1021/jp068435h</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+C&rft.atitle=Probing+Difference+in+Diffusivity+of+Chloromethanes+through+Water+Ice+in+the+Temperature+Range+of+110-150+K&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8557-%3C%2Fspan%3E8565&rft.date=2007-03-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjp068435h&rft.aulast=Cyriac&rft.aufirst=Jobin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffigshare.com%2Farticles%2FProbing_Difference_in_Diffusivity_of_Chloromethanes_through_Water_Ice_in_the_Temperature_Range_of_110_150_K%2F3000790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhoshMethikkalamBhuinRagupathy2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ghosh, Jyotirmoy; Methikkalam, Rabin Rajan J.; Bhuin, Radha Gobinda; Ragupathy, Gopi; Choudhary, Nilesh; Kumar, Rajnish; Pradeep, Thalappil (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6358667">"Clathrate hydrates in interstellar environment"</a>. <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</i>. <b>116</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1526–</span>1531. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PNAS..116.1526G">2019PNAS..116.1526G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1814293116">10.1073/pnas.1814293116</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6358667">6358667</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30630945">30630945</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A.&rft.atitle=Clathrate+hydrates+in+interstellar+environment&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1526-%3C%2Fspan%3E1531&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6358667%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30630945&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1814293116&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PNAS..116.1526G&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Jyotirmoy&rft.au=Methikkalam%2C+Rabin+Rajan+J.&rft.au=Bhuin%2C+Radha+Gobinda&rft.au=Ragupathy%2C+Gopi&rft.au=Choudhary%2C+Nilesh&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Rajnish&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+Thalappil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6358667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dstuns.iitm.ac.in/pradeep-research-group.php">"Pradeep Research Group"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pradeep+Research+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dstuns.iitm.ac.in%2Fpradeep-research-group.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nae.edu/312025/NAENewClass2024">"National Academy of Engineering Elects 114 Members and 21 International Members"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Academy+of+Engineering+Elects+114+Members+and+21+International+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nae.edu%2F312025%2FNAENewClass2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eni.com/en-IT/media/press-release/2023/07/pr-eni-eniaward-2023.html">"Eni Award: 2023 winners announced"</a>. <i>Eni</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eni&rft.atitle=Eni+Award%3A+2023+winners+announced&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eni.com%2Fen-IT%2Fmedia%2Fpress-release%2F2023%2F07%2Fpr-eni-eniaward-2023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nikkei-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nikkei_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Nikkei-Asia-Prizes/Grab-co-founders-clean-water-pioneer-and-museum-curator-honored">"Grab co-founders, clean water pioneer and museum curator honored"</a>. <i>asia.nikkei.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asia.nikkei.com&rft.atitle=Grab+co-founders%2C+clean+water+pioneer+and+museum+curator+honored&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FNikkei-Asia-Prizes%2FGrab-co-founders-clean-water-pioneer-and-museum-curator-honored&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twas.org/article/winners-2018-twas-prizes-announced">"Winners of 2018 TWAS Prizes announced"</a>. <i>TWAS</i>. 13 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TWAS&rft.atitle=Winners+of+2018+TWAS+Prizes+announced&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwas.org%2Farticle%2Fwinners-2018-twas-prizes-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-innodi-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-innodi_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.innodi.in/">"Home InnoDI Water Technologies Pvt. Ltd"</a>. <i>innodi.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=innodi.in&rft.atitle=Home+InnoDI+Water+Technologies+Pvt.+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innodi.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vayujal-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vayujal_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vayujal.com/">"VayuJal – Water from air – anytime, anywhere"</a>. <i>vayujal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vayujal.com&rft.atitle=VayuJal+%E2%80%93+Water+from+air+%E2%80%93+anytime%2C+anywhere&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vayujal.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tue.iitm.ac.in/TUE.php">"TUE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TUE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftue.iitm.ac.in%2FTUE.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccwindia.org/">"ICCW"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICCW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccwindia.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://respark.iitm.ac.in/">"IITM Research park"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IITM+Research+park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frespark.iitm.ac.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert2013" class="citation book cs1">Robert, Vajtai (2013). <i>Springer Handbook of Nanomaterials</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-20595-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-20595-8"><bdi>978-3-642-20595-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Springer+Handbook+of+Nanomaterials&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-642-20595-8&rft.aulast=Robert&rft.aufirst=Vajtai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam2014" class="citation book cs1">William, Andrew (2014). <i>Nanotechnology Applications for Clean Water: Solutions for Improving Water Quality (Micro and Nano Technologies)</i>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0815515784" title="Special:BookSources/978-0815515784"><bdi>978-0815515784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nanotechnology+Applications+for+Clean+Water%3A+Solutions+for+Improving+Water+Quality+%28Micro+and+Nano+Technologies%29&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0815515784&rft.aulast=William&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThalappil+Pradeep" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thalappil_Pradeep" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thalappil Pradeep">Thalappil Pradeep</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/using-nano-material-to-make-water-safe/article7164795.ece">Nanotechnology for drinking water purification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/science-tech/new-light-on-old-material/cid/1541965">Glowing future for nanotubes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.iitm.ac.in/faculty/pradeep">IIT Madras – Faculty page of Professor T. Pradeep</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pradeepresearch.org/publications/publications/">Research articles published in peer-reviewed journals, from Professor T. Pradeep’s group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pradeepresearch.org/news/work-in-news/">Popular science articles published by Professor T. Pradeep</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Science_&amp;_Engineering93" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Science_%26_Engineering" title="Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science & Engineering"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Science_%26_Engineering" title="Template talk:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science & Engineering"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Science_%26_Engineering" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Science & Engineering"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Science_&amp;_Engineering93" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in Science & Engineering</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kshitish_Ranjan_Chakravorty" title="Kshitish Ranjan Chakravorty">Kshitish Ranjan Chakravorty</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Rahman_(architect)" title="Habib Rahman (architect)">Habib Rahman</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxman_Mahadeo_Chitale" title="Laxman Mahadeo Chitale">Laxman Mahadeo Chitale</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Prakash_Gehlote" title="Ram Prakash Gehlote">Ram Prakash Gehlote</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswami_Ramiah" title="Krishnaswami Ramiah">Krishnaswami Ramiah</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Raj_Nijhawan" title="Bal Raj Nijhawan">Bal Raj Nijhawan</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peary_Pal" title="Benjamin Peary Pal">Benjamin Peary Pal</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navalpakkam_Parthasarthy" title="Navalpakkam Parthasarthy">Navalpakkam Parthasarthy</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surendranath_Kar" title="Surendranath Kar">Surendranath Kar</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Mathur" title="Om Prakash Mathur">Om Prakash Mathur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Sethna" title="Homi Sethna">Homi Sethna</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Das" title="Anil Kumar Das">Anil Kumar Das</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._S._Rao" title="A. S. Rao">A. S. Rao</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm_Prakash" title="Brahm Prakash">Brahm Prakash</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mohan_Suri" title="Man Mohan Suri">Man Mohan Suri</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramananda_Acharya" title="Paramananda Acharya">Paramananda Acharya</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Madav_Ghatage" title="Vishnu Madav Ghatage">Vishnu Madav Ghatage</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan" title="Satish Dhawan">Satish Dhawan</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maganbhai_Ramchhodbhai_Patel" title="Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel">Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegild_Santapau" title="Hermenegild Santapau">Hermenegild Santapau</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guduru_Venkatachalam" title="Guduru Venkatachalam">Guduru Venkatachalam</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautam_Bhatt" title="Nautam Bhatt">Nautam Bhatt</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrik_Singh_Cheema" title="Amrik Singh Cheema">Amrik Singh Cheema</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Mahalingam" title="T. V. Mahalingam">T. V. Mahalingam</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Pisharoty" title="P. R. Pisharoty">P. R. Pisharoty</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Lal_Dhar" title="Moti Lal Dhar">Moti Lal Dhar</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Futehally" title="Zafar Futehally">Zafar Futehally</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devendra_Lal" title="Devendra Lal">Devendra Lal</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Correa" title="Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Kesava_Panikkar" title="N. Kesava Panikkar">N. Kesava Panikkar</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Swarup" title="Govind Swarup">Govind Swarup</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achyut_Kanvinde" title="Achyut Kanvinde">Achyut Kanvinde</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Mitra" title="Suchitra Mitra">Suchitra Mitra</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitaram_Rao_Valluri" title="Sitaram Rao Valluri">Sitaram Rao Valluri</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">Rajagopala Chidambaram</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Dayal_Sinvhal" title="Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal">Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Deodhar" title="B. R. Deodhar">B. R. Deodhar</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Doshi" title="B. V. Doshi">B. V. Doshi</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmaram_Bhairav_Joshi" title="Atmaram Bhairav Joshi">Atmaram Bhairav Joshi</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaki_Ammal" title="Janaki Ammal">Janaki Ammal</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugal_Kishore_Choudhury" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugal Kishore Choudhury">Jugal Kishore Choudhury</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Kumar_Jena" title="Prafulla Kumar Jena">Prafulla Kumar Jena</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Gopal_Jhingran" title="Vishwa Gopal Jhingran">Vishwa Gopal Jhingran</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibte_Hasan_Zaidi" title="Sibte Hasan Zaidi">Sibte Hasan Zaidi</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Krishan_Jain" title="Hari Krishan Jain">Hari Krishan Jain</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurcharan_Singh_Kalkat" title="Gurcharan Singh Kalkat">Gurcharan Singh Kalkat</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkar_G._Kelkar" title="Dinkar G. Kelkar">Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswamy_Kasturirangan" title="Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan">Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Prakash" title="Satya Prakash">Satya Prakash</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Narayana_Rao" title="V. Narayana Rao">V. Narayana Rao</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroj_Raj_Choudhury" title="Saroj Raj Choudhury">Saroj Raj Choudhury</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasiem_Siddiquie" title="Hassan Nasiem Siddiquie">Hassan Nasiem Siddiquie</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Ren%C3%A9e_Cura" title="María Renée Cura">María Renée Cura</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Gowarikar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasant Gowarikar">Vasant Gowarikar</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Kale" title="Pramod Kale">Pramod Kale</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilamber_Pant" title="Nilamber Pant">Nilamber Pant</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myneni_Hariprasada_Rao" title="Myneni Hariprasada Rao">Myneni Hariprasada Rao</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Srinivasan" title="M. R. Srinivasan">M. R. Srinivasan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predhiman_Krishan_Kaw" title="Predhiman Krishan Kaw">Predhiman Krishan Kaw</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._S._Rao" title="P. V. S. Rao">P. V. S. Rao</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadas_P._Shenoy" title="Ramadas P. Shenoy">Ramadas P. Shenoy</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroj_Ghose" title="Saroj Ghose">Saroj Ghose</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palle_Rama_Rao" title="Palle Rama Rao">Palle Rama Rao</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narain_Agarwal" title="Ram Narain Agarwal">Ram Narain Agarwal</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Baker" title="Laurie Baker">Laurie Baker</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Kurup" title="M. R. Kurup">M. R. Kurup</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Bakshi" title="Rakesh Bakshi">Rakesh Bakshi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._L._Deekshatulu" title="B. L. Deekshatulu">B. L. Deekshatulu</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Kumar_Gupta" title="Narinder Kumar Gupta">Narinder Kumar Gupta</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Krishna_Joshi" title="Shri Krishna Joshi">Shri Krishna Joshi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Anant_Mashelkar" title="Raghunath Anant Mashelkar">Raghunath Anant Mashelkar</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindarajan_Padmanaban" title="Govindarajan Padmanaban">Govindarajan Padmanaban</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Puttaiya_Radhakrishna" title="Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna">Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Rama_Rao" title="A. V. Rama Rao">A. V. Rama Rao</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganeshan_Venkataraman" title="Ganeshan Venkataraman">Ganeshan Venkataraman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhava_Ashish" title="Madhava Ashish">Madhava Ashish</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._S._Venkataraman" title="G. S. Venkataraman">G. S. Venkataraman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Sankhala" title="Kailash Sankhala">Kailash Sankhala</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Prakash_Sharma" title="Vinod Prakash Sharma">Vinod Prakash Sharma</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Allen_Stein" title="Joseph Allen Stein">Joseph Allen Stein</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Attavar" title="Manmohan Attavar">Manmohan Attavar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyambada_Mohanty_Hejmadi" title="Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi">Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kakodkar" title="Anil Kakodkar">Anil Kakodkar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Narayan_Purohit" title="Aditya Narayan Purohit">Aditya Narayan Purohit</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Saraswat" title="V. K. Saraswat">V. K. Saraswat</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asis_Datta" title="Asis Datta">Asis Datta</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Nath" title="Indira Nath">Indira Nath</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Ramakumar" title="M. S. Ramakumar">M. S. Ramakumar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Rao" title="M. V. Rao">M. V. Rao</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._K._Sikka" title="S. K. Sikka">S. K. Sikka</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_P._Bhatkar" title="Vijay P. Bhatkar">Vijay P. Bhatkar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._D._Bhawalkar" title="D. D. Bhawalkar">D. D. Bhawalkar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdev_Khush" title="Gurdev Khush">Gurdev Khush</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasu_Ram_Mishra" title="Parasu Ram Mishra">Parasu Ram Mishra</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandip_Kumar_Basu" title="Sandip Kumar Basu">Sandip Kumar Basu</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisweswar_Bhattacharjee" title="Bisweswar Bhattacharjee">Bisweswar Bhattacharjee</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Chaturvedi" title="V. K. Chaturvedi">V. K. Chaturvedi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketayun_Ardeshir_Dinshaw" title="Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw">Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Shanker_Goel" title="Prem Shanker Goel">Prem Shanker Goel</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goverdhan_Mehta" title="Goverdhan Mehta">Goverdhan Mehta</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._G._Krishnadas_Nair" title="C. G. Krishnadas Nair">C. G. Krishnadas Nair</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Raghunathan" title="M. S. Raghunathan">M. S. Raghunathan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_Rajaram" title="Sanjaya Rajaram">Sanjaya Rajaram</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Ramakrishnan" title="T. V. Ramakrishnan">T. V. Ramakrishnan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumalachari_Ramasami" title="Thirumalachari Ramasami">Thirumalachari Ramasami</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasika_Durga_Prasada_Rao" title="Dasika Durga Prasada Rao">Dasika Durga Prasada Rao</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ratnasamy" title="Paul Ratnasamy">Paul Ratnasamy</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikash_Sinha" title="Bikash Sinha">Bikash Sinha</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhas_Pandurang_Sukhatme" title="Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme">Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._S._Arya" title="A. S. Arya">A. S. Arya</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanaswamy_Balakrishnan" title="Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan">Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhan_Balaram" title="Padmanabhan Balaram">Padmanabhan Balaram</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorairajan_Balasubramanian" title="Dorairajan Balasubramanian">Dorairajan Balasubramanian</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanath_Cowsik" title="Ramanath Cowsik">Ramanath Cowsik</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaitanyamoy_Ganguly" title="Chaitanyamoy Ganguly">Chaitanyamoy Ganguly</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Harinarayana" title="Kota Harinarayana">Kota Harinarayana</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Jhunjhunwala" title="Ashok Jhunjhunwala">Ashok Jhunjhunwala</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitav_Malik" class="mw-redirect" title="Amitav Malik">Amitav Malik</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katuru_Narayana" title="Katuru Narayana">Katuru Narayana</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._V._Subba_Rao_(scientist)" title="I. V. Subba Rao (scientist)">I. V. Subba Rao</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._N._Suresh" title="B. N. Suresh">B. N. Suresh</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asok_Kumar_Barua" title="Asok Kumar Barua">Asok Kumar Barua</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivram_Bhoje" title="Shivram Bhoje">Shivram Bhoje</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Bhagwan_Chaudhary" title="Jai Bhagwan Chaudhary">Jai Bhagwan Chaudhary</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvagya_Singh_Katiyar" title="Sarvagya Singh Katiyar">Sarvagya Singh Katiyar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyan_Chandra_Mishra" title="Gyan Chandra Mishra">Gyan Chandra Mishra</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Pal_Mittal" title="Jai Pal Mittal">Jai Pal Mittal</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Ramakrishnan" title="Sundaram Ramakrishnan">Sundaram Ramakrishnan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baburao_Govindrao_Shirke" title="Baburao Govindrao Shirke">Baburao Govindrao Shirke</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Singh_Sodha" title="Mahendra Singh Sodha">Mahendra Singh Sodha</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarajan_Vedachalam" title="Nagarajan Vedachalam">Nagarajan Vedachalam</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Kumar_Kaura" title="Satish Kumar Kaura">Satish Kumar Kaura</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalini_Ranjan_Mohanty" title="Nalini Ranjan Mohanty">Nalini Ranjan Mohanty</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Prahlad" title="T. S. Prahlad">T. S. Prahlad</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishweshwaraiah_Prakash" title="Vishweshwaraiah Prakash">Vishweshwaraiah Prakash</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Shankara" title="K. N. Shankara">K. N. Shankara</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalji_Singh" title="Lalji Singh">Lalji Singh</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpal_Singh_Sirohi" title="Rajpal Singh Sirohi">Rajpal Singh Sirohi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Vijayan" title="M. Vijayan">M. Vijayan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipankar_Banerjee_(metallurgist)" title="Dipankar Banerjee (metallurgist)">Dipankar Banerjee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikumar_Banerjee" title="Srikumar Banerjee">Srikumar Banerjee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwari_Lal_Chouksey" title="Banwari Lal Chouksey">Banwari Lal Chouksey</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavatula_Dattaguru" title="Bhagavatula Dattaguru">Bhagavatula Dattaguru</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudevan_Gnana_Gandhi" title="Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi">Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Sudan_Kanungo" title="Madhu Sudan Kanungo">Madhu Sudan Kanungo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Mahadevappa" title="M. Mahadevappa">M. Mahadevappa</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramachandran_Balasubramanian" title="Ramachandran Balasubramanian">Ramachandran Balasubramanian</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Gupta" title="Harsh Gupta">Harsh Gupta</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyed_E._Hasnain" title="Seyed E. Hasnain">Seyed E. Hasnain</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Kumar_(physicist)" title="Narendra Kumar (physicist)">Narendra Kumar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Nimbkar" title="B. V. Nimbkar">B. V. Nimbkar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminathan_Sivaram" title="Swaminathan Sivaram">Swaminathan Sivaram</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekkethil_Kochandy_Alex" class="mw-redirect" title="Thekkethil Kochandy Alex">Thekkethil Kochandy Alex</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi_Narayan_Bastia" title="Rabi Narayan Bastia">Rabi Narayan Bastia</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_K._Biswas" title="Dilip K. Biswas">Dilip K. Biswas</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Mohan_Chakrabarty" title="Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty">Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Karnik" title="Kiran Karnik">Kiran Karnik</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanu_Padmanabhan" title="Thanu Padmanabhan">Thanu Padmanabhan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldev_Raj" title="Baldev Raj">Baldev Raj</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_Kumar_Sopory" title="Sudhir Kumar Sopory">Sudhir Kumar Sopory</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadg_Singh_Valdiya" title="Khadg Singh Valdiya">Khadg Singh Valdiya</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturi_Lal_Chopra" title="Kasturi Lal Chopra">Kasturi Lal Chopra</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Hulse" title="Joseph H. Hulse">Joseph H. Hulse</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavarlal_Jain" title="Bhavarlal Jain">Bhavarlal Jain</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleem_Ullah_Khan" title="Kaleem Ullah Khan">Kaleem Ullah Khan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Singh_Virmani" title="Sant Singh Virmani">Sant Singh Virmani</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Tandon" title="Pramod Tandon">Pramod Tandon</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goriparthi_Narasimha_Raju_Yadav" title="Goriparthi Narasimha Raju Yadav">Goriparthi Narasimha Raju Yadav</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Prasad_Dimri" title="Vijay Prasad Dimri">Vijay Prasad Dimri</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucadyil_Ittoop_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Pucadyil Ittoop John">Pucadyil Ittoop John</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palpu_Pushpangadan" title="Palpu Pushpangadan">Palpu Pushpangadan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._S._Rao" title="M. R. S. Rao">M. R. S. Rao</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayalakshmi_Ravindranath" title="Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath">Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponisseril_Somasundaran" title="Ponisseril Somasundaran">Ponisseril Somasundaran</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Annamalai_(scientist)" title="M. Annamalai (scientist)">M. Annamalai</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_Lal_Bhoumik" class="mw-redirect" title="Moni Lal Bhoumik">Moni Lal Bhoumik</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Narayana_Rao_Raghavendran" title="Coimbatore Narayana Rao Raghavendran">Coimbatore Narayana Rao Raghavendran</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_Sahai" title="Suman Sahai">Suman Sahai</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Shankar" title="G. Shankar">G. Shankar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._A._Siddiq" title="E. A. Siddiq">E. A. Siddiq</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subra_Suresh" title="Subra Suresh">Subra Suresh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Adimurthy" title="V. Adimurthy">V. Adimurthy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshwar_Nath_Koul_Bamezai" title="Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai">Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Lal_Chadha" title="Krishna Lal Chadha">Krishna Lal Chadha</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virander_Singh_Chauhan" title="Virander Singh Chauhan">Virander Singh Chauhan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._S._Rajan" title="Y. S. Rajan">Y. S. Rajan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Shukla" title="Jagadish Shukla">Jagadish Shukla</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaypal_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijaypal Singh">Vijaypal Singh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokesh_Kumar_Singhal" title="Lokesh Kumar Singhal">Lokesh Kumar Singhal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manindra_Agrawal" title="Manindra Agrawal">Manindra Agrawal</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustansir_Barma" title="Mustansir Barma">Mustansir Barma</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Chander" title="Avinash Chander">Avinash Chander</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Govind_Dhande" title="Sanjay Govind Dhande">Sanjay Govind Dhande</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaraman_Gowrishankar" title="Jayaraman Gowrishankar">Jayaraman Gowrishankar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_P._Kale" title="Sharad P. Kale">Sharad P. Kale</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankar_Kumar_Pal" title="Sankar Kumar Pal">Sankar Kumar Pal</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_B._Phatak" title="Deepak B. Phatak">Deepak B. Phatak</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudundi_Ramakrishna_Raju" title="Mudundi Ramakrishna Raju">Mudundi Ramakrishna Raju</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_K._Sood" title="Ajay K. Sood">Ajay K. Sood</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._VijayRaghavan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. VijayRaghavan">K. VijayRaghavan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhar_Basu" title="Sekhar Basu">Sekhar Basu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavan_Chandradathan" title="Madhavan Chandradathan">Madhavan Chandradathan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanta_Kumar_Ghosh" title="Jayanta Kumar Ghosh">Jayanta Kumar Ghosh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Grover" title="Ravi Grover">Ravi Grover</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_V._Hosur" title="Ramakrishna V. Hosur">Ramakrishna V. Hosur</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Jemmis" title="E. D. Jemmis">E. D. Jemmis</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._S._Kiran_Kumar" title="A. S. Kiran Kumar">A. S. Kiran Kumar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Kumar_Parida" title="Ajay Kumar Parida">Ajay Kumar Parida</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Y._S._Prasad" title="M. Y. S. Prasad">M. Y. S. Prasad</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Singh" title="Brahma Singh">Brahma Singh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_K._Singh" title="Vinod K. Singh">Vinod K. Singh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindan_Sundararajan" title="Govindan Sundararajan">Govindan Sundararajan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subbiah_Arunan" title="Subbiah Arunan">Subbiah Arunan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Blamont" title="Jacques Blamont">Jacques Blamont</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Prabhakar" title="N. Prabhakar">N. Prabhakar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahlada_(scientist)" title="Prahlada (scientist)">Prahlada</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._K._Shivakumar" title="S. K. Shivakumar">S. K. Shivakumar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylswamy_Annadurai" title="Mylswamy Annadurai">Mylswamy Annadurai</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipankar_Chatterji" title="Dipankar Chatterji">Dipankar Chatterji</a> (2016)</li> <li>Satish Kumar (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkar_Nath_Srivastava" title="Onkar Nath Srivastava">Onkar Nath Srivastava</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veena_Tandon" title="Veena Tandon">Veena Tandon</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Yadav" title="G. D. Yadav">G. D. Yadav</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Nath_Goswami" title="Jitendra Nath Goswami">Jitendra Nath Goswami</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintakindi_Mallesham" title="Chintakindi Mallesham">Chintakindi Mallesham</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitava_Roy" title="Amitava Roy">Amitava Roy</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Chandra_Thakur" title="Vikram Chandra Thakur">Vikram Chandra Thakur</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopalan_Vasudevan" title="Rajagopalan Vasudevan">Rajagopalan Vasudevan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_Bihari_Verma" title="Manas Bihari Verma">Manas Bihari Verma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddhab_Bharali" title="Uddhab Bharali">Uddhab Bharali</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldev_Singh_Dhillon" title="Baldev Singh Dhillon">Baldev Singh Dhillon</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_Godbole" title="Rohini Godbole">Rohini Godbole</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Kak" title="Subhash Kak">Subhash Kak</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raman_Gangakhedkar" title="Raman Gangakhedkar">Raman Gangakhedkar</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujoy_K._Guha" title="Sujoy K. Guha">Sujoy K. Guha</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Manilal" title="K. S. Manilal">K. S. Manilal</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashishtha_Narayan_Singh" title="Vashishtha Narayan Singh">Vashishtha Narayan Singh</a> (2020)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thalappil Pradeep</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._C._Verma" title="H. C. Verma">H. C. Verma</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_K._Jain" title="Sudhir K. Jain">Sudhir K. Jain</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattan_Lal" title="Rattan Lal">Rattan Lal</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subbanna_Ayyappan" title="Subbanna Ayyappan">Subbanna Ayyappan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanghamitra_Bandyopadhyay" title="Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay">Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Prasad_Dash" title="Aditya Prasad Dash">Aditya Prasad Dash</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Lal_Madan" class="mw-redirect" title="Moti Lal Madan">Moti Lal Madan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_K._Rajvanshi" title="Anil K. Rajvanshi">Anil K. Rajvanshi</a> (2022)</li> <li>Ajay Kumar Sonkar (2022)</li> <li>Jyantkumar Maganlal Vyas (2022)</li> <li>Khadar Valli Dudekula (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modadugu_Vijay_Gupta" title="Modadugu Vijay Gupta">Modadugu Vijay Gupta</a> (2023)</li> <li>Ganesh Nagappa Krishnarajanagara (2023)</li> <li>Arvind Kumar (2023)</li> <li>Mahendra Pal (2023)</li> <li>Bakshi Ram (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujatha_Ramdorai" title="Sujatha Ramdorai">Sujatha Ramdorai</a> (2023)</li> <li>Abbareddy Nageswara Rao (2023)</li> <li>Narayan Chakraborty (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Chet_Chaudhary" title="Ram Chet Chaudhary">Ram Chet Chaudhary</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailesh_Nayak" title="Shailesh Nayak">Shailesh Nayak</a> (2024)</li> <li>Hari Om (2024)</li> <li>Eklabya Sharma (2024)</li> <li>Ram Chander Sihag (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Prakash_Singh" title="Ravi Prakash Singh">Ravi Prakash Singh</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Bhatt" title="Ajay Bhatt">Ajay Bhatt</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Sharma_(chemical_engineer)" title="Ashutosh Sharma (chemical engineer)">Ashutosh Sharma</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetan_Chitnis" title="Chetan Chitnis">Chetan Chitnis</a> (2025)</li> <li>M D Srinivas (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sethuraman_Panchanathan" title="Sethuraman Panchanathan">Sethuraman Panchanathan</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinder_Vasal" title="Surinder Vasal">Surinder Vasal</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology_in_Chemical_Science143" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SSBPST_recipients_in_Chemical_Science" title="Template:SSBPST recipients in Chemical Science"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SSBPST_recipients_in_Chemical_Science" title="Template talk:SSBPST recipients in Chemical Science"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SSBPST_recipients_in_Chemical_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SSBPST recipients in Chemical Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology_in_Chemical_Science143" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemical Science</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._R._Govindachari" title="T. R. Govindachari">Tuticorin Raghavachari Govindachari</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asima_Chatterjee" title="Asima Chatterjee">Asima Chatterjee</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanka_Chandra_Bhattacharyya" title="Sasanka Chandra Bhattacharyya">S. C. Bhattacharyya</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Dattatreya_Tilak" title="Bal Dattatreya Tilak">B. D. Tilak</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukh_Dev" title="Sukh Dev">Sukh Dev</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhan_Basu" title="Sadhan Basu">Sadhan Basu</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ram_Charan_Mehrotra" title="Ram Charan Mehrotra">R. C. Mehrotra</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._A._Ramaiah" title="N. A. Ramaiah">Nanduri Atchuta Ramaiah</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushi_Santappa" title="Mushi Santappa">Mushi Santappa</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amolak_Chand_Jain" title="Amolak Chand Jain">A. C. Jain</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._T._Narasimhan" title="P. T. Narasimhan">P. T. Narasimhan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manojit_Mohan_Dhar" title="Manojit Mohan Dhar">M. M. Dhar</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satinder_Vir_Kessar" title="Satinder Vir Kessar">S. V. Kessar</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._B._Sinha" title="A. P. B. Sinha">A. P. B. Sinha</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manapurathu_Verghese_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Manapurathu Verghese George">M. V. George</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirdaya_Behari_Mathur" title="Hirdaya Behari Mathur">H. B. Mathur</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Ranjan_Ghatak" title="Usha Ranjan Ghatak">U. R. Ghatak</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuppuswamy_Nagarajan" title="Kuppuswamy Nagarajan">K. Nagarajan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Singh_Bhakuni" title="Dewan Singh Bhakuni">D. S. Bhakuni</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animesh_Chakravorty" title="Animesh Chakravorty">Animesh Chakravorty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devadas_Devaprabhakara" title="Devadas Devaprabhakara">Devadas Devaprabhakara</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihir_Chowdhury" title="Mihir Chowdhury">Mihir Chowdhury</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramania_Ranganathan" title="Subramania Ranganathan">S. Ranganathan</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girjesh_Govil" title="Girjesh Govil">Girjesh Govil</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goverdhan_Mehta" title="Goverdhan Mehta">Goverdhan Mehta</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorairajan_Balasubramanian" title="Dorairajan Balasubramanian">D. Balasubramanian</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidyendu_Mohan_Deb" title="Bidyendu Mohan Deb">B. M. Deb</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunni_Lal_Khetrapal" title="Chunni Lal Khetrapal">C. L. Khetrapal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._S._R._Subba_Rao" title="G. S. R. Subba Rao">G. S. R. Subba Rao</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaresh_Mitra" title="Samaresh Mitra">Samaresh Mitra</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naba_Kishore_Ray" title="Naba Kishore Ray">Naba Kishore Ray</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramasivam_Natarajan" title="Paramasivam Natarajan">Paramasivam Natarajan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalya_Jagannath_Rao" title="Kalya Jagannath Rao">K. J. Rao</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhan_Balaram" title="Padmanabhan Balaram">P. Balaram</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debashis_Mukherjee" title="Debashis Mukherjee">Debashis Mukherjee</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaushal_Kishore_(scientist)" title="Kaushal Kishore (scientist)">Kaushal Kishore</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasan_Chandrasekaran" title="Srinivasan Chandrasekaran">Srinivasan Chandrasekaran</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihir_Kanti_Chaudhuri" title="Mihir Kanti Chaudhuri">M. K. Chaudhuri</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._M._Choudary" title="B. M. Choudary">B. M. Choudary</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanasami_Sathyamurthy" title="Narayanasami Sathyamurthy">N. Sathyamurthy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bagchi" title="Biman Bagchi">Biman Bagchi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhillu_Singh_Yadav" title="Jhillu Singh Yadav">J. S. Yadav</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumit_Bhaduri" title="Sumit Bhaduri">Sumit Bhaduri</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryanarayanasastry_Ramasesha" title="Suryanarayanasastry Ramasesha">Suryanarayanasastry Ramasesha</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shridhar_Ramachandra_Gadre" title="Shridhar Ramachandra Gadre">S. R. Gadre</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumalachari_Ramasami" title="Thirumalachari Ramasami">T. Ramasami</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluvathingal_Devassy_Jemmis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis">E. D. Jemmis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipankar_Das_Sarma" title="Dipankar Das Sarma">D. D. Sarma</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaraman_Chandrasekhar" title="Jayaraman Chandrasekhar">Jayaraman Chandrasekhar</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhakeyil_Lukose_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kizhakeyil Lukose Sebastian">K. L. Sebastian</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanan_Chandrakumar" title="Narayanan Chandrakumar">Narayanan Chandrakumar</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariappan_Periasamy" title="Mariappan Periasamy">Mariappan Periasamy</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankan_Bhattacharyya" title="Kankan Bhattacharyya">Kankan Bhattacharyya</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adusumilli_Srikrishna" title="Adusumilli Srikrishna">Adusumilli Srikrishna</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Ranjan_Chakravarty" title="Akhil Ranjan Chakravarty">A. R. Chakravarty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_N_Ganesh" title="K N Ganesh">K. N. Ganesh</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Prasad_Pandey" title="Ganesh Prasad Pandey">Ganesh Prasad Pandey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deb_Shankar_Ray" title="Deb Shankar Ray">Deb Shankar Ray</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sourav_Pal" title="Sourav Pal">Sourav Pal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradeep_Mathur_(scientist)" title="Pradeep Mathur (scientist)">Pradeep Mathur</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Maitra" title="Uday Maitra">Uday Maitra</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavarekere_Kalliah_Chandrashekar" title="Tavarekere Kalliah Chandrashekar">T. K. Chandrashekar</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murali_Sastry" title="Murali Sastry">Murali Sastry</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanti_Chakraborty" title="Tushar Kanti Chakraborty">T. K. Chakraborty</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santanu_Bhattacharya" title="Santanu Bhattacharya">Santanu Bhattacharya</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subramaniam_Ramakrishnan" title="Subramaniam Ramakrishnan">S. Ramakrishnan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasan_Sampath" title="Srinivasan Sampath">Srinivasan Sampath</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._George_Thomas" title="K. George Thomas">K. George Thomas</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalendu_Chandra" title="Amalendu Chandra">Amalendu Chandra</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappanpillai_Ajayaghosh" title="Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh">A. Ajayghosh</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thalappil Pradeep</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarugu_Narasimha_Moorthy" title="Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy">Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charusita_Chakravarty" title="Charusita Chakravarty">Charusita Chakravarty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanaswamy_Jayaraman" title="Narayanaswamy Jayaraman">Narayanaswamy Jayaraman</a>(2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swapan_Kumar_Pati" title="Swapan Kumar Pati">Swapan Kumar Pati</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeep_Verma" title="Sandeep Verma">Sandeep Verma</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasubramanian_Sundaram" title="Balasubramanian Sundaram">Balasubramanian Sundaram</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garikapati_Narahari_Sastry" title="Garikapati Narahari Sastry">Garikapati Narahari Sastry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangadhar_J._Sanjayan" title="Gangadhar J. Sanjayan">Gangadhar J. Sanjayan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindasamy_Mugesh" title="Govindasamy Mugesh">Govindasamy Mugesh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Krishnan" title="Yamuna Krishnan">Yamuna Krishnan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavirayani_Ramakrishna_Prasad" title="Kavirayani Ramakrishna Prasad">Kavirayani Ramakrishna Prasad</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvik_Maiti" title="Souvik Maiti">Souvik Maiti</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradyut_Ghosh" title="Pradyut Ghosh">Pradyut Ghosh</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Srinivasa_Reddy" title="D. Srinivasa Reddy">D. Srinivasa Reddy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partha_Sarathi_Mukherjee" title="Partha Sarathi Mukherjee">Partha Sarathi Mukherjee</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Naresh_Patwari" title="G. Naresh Patwari">G. Naresh Patwari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadhin_Kumar_Mandal" title="Swadhin Kumar Mandal">Swadhin Kumar Mandal</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Banerjee_(chemist)" title="Rahul Banerjee (chemist)">Rahul Banerjee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_Kumar_Maji" title="Tapas Kumar Maji">Tapas Kumar Maji</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subi_Jacob_George" title="Subi Jacob George">Subi Jacob George</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotirmayee_Dash" title="Jyotirmayee Dash">Jyotirmayee Dash</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanishka_Biswas" title="Kanishka Biswas">Kanishka Biswas</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Govindaraju" class="mw-redirect" title="T Govindaraju">T Govindaraju</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkattu_T._Biju" title="Akkattu T. Biju">Akkattu T. Biju</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debabrata_Maiti" title="Debabrata Maiti">Debabrata Maiti</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox499" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Academics <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7709525#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-534X">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006641708">Scopus</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&oldid=1261646636">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&oldid=1261646636</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_IIT_Madras" title="Category:Academic staff of IIT Madras">Academic staff of IIT Madras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_nanotechnologists" title="Category:Indian nanotechnologists">Indian nanotechnologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scientists_from_Kerala" title="Category:Scientists from Kerala">Scientists from Kerala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Kerala" title="Category:Writers from Kerala">Writers from Kerala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Institute_of_Science_alumni" title="Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni">Indian Institute of Science alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:St._Thomas_College,_Thrissur_alumni" title="Category:St. Thomas College, Thrissur alumni">St. Thomas College, Thrissur alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malayalam-language_writers" title="Category:Malayalam-language writers">Malayalam-language writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_technology_writers" title="Category:Indian technology writers">Indian technology writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_engineers" title="Category:20th-century Indian engineers">20th-century Indian engineers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_chemists" title="Category:20th-century Indian chemists">20th-century Indian chemists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers">20th-century Indian non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TWAS_laureates" title="Category:TWAS laureates">TWAS laureates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Shri_in_science_%26_engineering" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering">Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Winners_of_the_Nikkei_Asia_Prize" title="Category:Winners of the Nikkei Asia Prize">Winners of the Nikkei Asia Prize</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Calicut_alumni" title="Category:University of Calicut alumni">University of Calicut alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014" title="Category:EngvarB from September 2014">EngvarB from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2014">Use dmy dates from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)" title="Category:Year of birth missing (living people)">Year of birth missing (living people)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 December 2024, at 05:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thalappil_Pradeep&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thalappil Pradeep</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>3 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f579dcb6b-vclh9","wgBackendResponseTime":128,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.935","walltime":"1.124","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6112,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":219846,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2890,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":291148,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 975.349 1 -total"," 53.05% 517.406 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.16% 284.416 45 Template:Cite_journal"," 15.70% 153.152 24 Template:Cite_web"," 14.72% 143.600 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 8.83% 86.081 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.12% 79.192 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.02% 78.255 1 Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Science_\u0026amp;_Engineering"," 5.31% 51.836 2 Template:Pagetype"," 4.94% 48.141 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.638","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7105581,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-6d65bb5fd8-nbh2s","timestamp":"20250212063206","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thalappil Pradeep","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thalappil_Pradeep","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7709525","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7709525","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-02-26T04:19:18Z","dateModified":"2024-12-07T05:03:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/Professor_T._Pradeep_IIT_Madras.jpg","headline":"Indian scientist"}</script> </body> </html>