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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UC_affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UC_affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>UC affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UC_affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Becoming_a_research_university" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Becoming_a_research_university"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Becoming a research university</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Becoming_a_research_university-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North-south_tensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North-south_tensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>North-south tensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North-south_tensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transformation_and_decentralization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformation_and_decentralization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Transformation and decentralization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformation_and_decentralization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President_of_the_University_of_California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_the_University_of_California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>President of the University of California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_the_University_of_California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>List of presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Official residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campuses and rankings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses_and_rankings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses and rankings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>University rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prize_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prize_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nobel Prize winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prize_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UC_Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UC_Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>UC Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UC_Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Academic calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Academic organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Admissions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Freshmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freshmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Freshmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freshmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Student profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Admissions practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peripheral_enterprises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peripheral_enterprises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Peripheral enterprises</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Peripheral_enterprises-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Peripheral enterprises subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Peripheral_enterprises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_laboratories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_laboratories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>National laboratories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_laboratories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observatories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observatories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Observatories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observatories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-performance_networking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-performance_networking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>High-performance networking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-performance_networking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UC_Natural_Reserve_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UC_Natural_Reserve_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>UC Natural Reserve System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UC_Natural_Reserve_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UC_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UC_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>UC Agriculture and Natural Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UC_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_national_research_centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_national_research_centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Other national research centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_national_research_centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_centers_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_centers_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Medical centers and schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_centers_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities_outside_of_California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities_outside_of_California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Facilities outside of California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities_outside_of_California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospitality_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospitality_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Hospitality facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitality_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>University Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.11</span> <span>Seaport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UC_Extension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UC_Extension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.12</span> <span>UC Extension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UC_Extension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة كاليفورنيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة كاليفورنيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_California" title="Universidá de California – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de California" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniya_Universiteti" title="Kaliforniya Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kaliforniya Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کالیفورنیا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالیفورنیا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Каліфарнійскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каліфарнійскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Калифорнийски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калифорнийски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Universitat de Califòrnia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Califòrnia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Калифорни университечĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калифорни университечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Kalifornská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalifornská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Califfornia" title="Prifysgol Califfornia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Califfornia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of California" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of California" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_%C3%9Clikool" title="California Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="California Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_California" title="Universidad de California – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de California" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Kalifornio" title="Universitato de Kalifornio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Kalifornio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniako_Unibertsitatea" title="Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaliforniako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie" title="Université de Californie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Californie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_California" title="Universidade de California – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de California" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="캘리포니아 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캘리포니아 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կալիֆոռնիայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալիֆոռնիայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="कैलिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैलिफोर्निया विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_California" title="Universitas California – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforn%C3%ADuh%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Kaliforníuháskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaliforníuháskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California" title="Università della California – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università della California" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת קליפורניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת קליפורניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforni_sukuli_k%C9%A9t%C9%9Bz%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Калифорнияны университети – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Калифорнияны университети" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Калифорния университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калифорния университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_California" title="Chuo Kikuu cha California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9it_vu_Kalifornien" title="Universitéit vu Kalifornien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universitéit vu Kalifornien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornijos_universitetas" title="Kalifornijos universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifornijos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniai_Egyetemrendszer" title="Kaliforniai Egyetemrendszer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaliforniai Egyetemrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ कॅलिफोर्निया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ कॅलिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة كاليفورنيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة كاليفورنيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_California" title="Universiti California – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti California" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Калифорнийн Их Сургууль (систем) – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калифорнийн Их Сургууль (систем)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လီဖိုးနီးယား တက္ကသိုလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လီဖိုးနီးယား တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Californi%C3%AB" title="Universiteit van Californië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Californië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="カリフォルニア大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリフォルニア大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of California" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniya_universiteti" title="Kaliforniya universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliforniya universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Kalifornijski" title="Uniwersytet Kalifornijski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Kalifornijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_da_Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Universidade da Califórnia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade da Califórnia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_California" title="Universitatea din California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Калифорнийский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калифорнийский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="University of California" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Kalifornije" title="Univerza Kalifornije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Kalifornije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%86%DA%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زانکۆی کالیفۆڕنیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی کالیفۆڕنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Универзитет Калифорније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Калифорније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Kaliforniji" title="Univerzitet u Kaliforniji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Kaliforniji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornian_yliopisto" title="Kalifornian yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifornian yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of California" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยแคลิฟอร์เนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Донишгоҳи Калифорния – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Калифорния" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniya_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Університет Каліфорнії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Каліфорнії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_California" title="Đại học California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="加利福尼亚大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加利福尼亚大学" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_California&params=37_48_8_N_122_16_17_W_region:US-CA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°48′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°16′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.80222°N 122.27139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.80222; -122.27139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university system in California</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the university system. For the first campus, see <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/California_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="California University (disambiguation)">California University</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of California</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/225px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_lux" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat lux">Fiat lux</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Let_there_be_light" title="Let there be light">Let there be light</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research</a> <a href="/wiki/University_system" title="University system">university system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 23, 1868<span class="noprint">; 156 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">March 23, 1868</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$29.5 billion (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_California_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_California-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$51.4 billion (2023–2024)<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_V._Drake" title="Michael V. Drake">Michael V. Drake</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25,400 (March 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">173,300 (March 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">295,573 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">233,272 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">62,229 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> (Office of the President)</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state">California</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_California&params=37_48_8_N_122_16_17_W_region:US-CA_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°48′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°16′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.80222°N 122.27139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.80222; -122.27139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">10 campuses under direct control (9 with undergraduate and graduate schools, one professional/graduate only), one affiliated law school, and one national laboratory</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and gold <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1295D8; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFB511; color:black;"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://universityofcalifornia.edu">universityofcalifornia<wbr />.edu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184478#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_California_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/University_of_California_logo.svg/180px-University_of_California_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/University_of_California_logo.svg/270px-University_of_California_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/University_of_California_logo.svg/360px-University_of_California_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of California</b> (<b>UC</b>) is a public <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> research <a href="/wiki/University_system" title="University system">university system</a> in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, the system is composed of its ten campuses at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">Merced</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>, along with numerous research centers and academic centers abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system is the state's <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant university</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1900, UC was one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> and since the 1970s seven of its campuses, in addition to Berkeley, have been admitted to the association. Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and San Diego are considered <a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivies</a>, making California the state with the most universities in the nation to hold the title.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UC campuses have large numbers of distinguished <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(academic_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (academic staff)">faculty</a> in almost every <a href="/wiki/Discipline_(academia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discipline (academia)">academic discipline</a>, with UC faculty and researchers having won 71 Nobel Prizes as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-UC_Regents_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UC_Regents-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The system's ten campuses have a combined student body of 295,573 students, 25,400 faculty members, 173,300 staff members and over two million living <a href="/wiki/Alumnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumnus">alumni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its newest campus in Merced opened in fall 2005. Nine campuses enroll both <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate</a> students; one campus, UC San Francisco, enrolls only graduate and professional students in the medical and health sciences. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_College_of_the_Law,_San_Francisco" title="University of California College of the Law, San Francisco">University of California College of the Law</a> located in San Francisco is legally affiliated with UC and shares its name but is otherwise autonomous. Under the <a href="/wiki/California_Master_Plan_for_Higher_Education" title="California Master Plan for Higher Education">California Master Plan for Higher Education</a>, the University of California is a part of the state's three-system public higher education plan, which also includes the <a href="/wiki/California_State_University" title="California State University">California State University</a> system and the <a href="/wiki/California_Community_Colleges" title="California Community Colleges">California Community Colleges</a> system. UC is governed by a <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Regents">Board of Regents</a> whose autonomy from the rest of the state government is protected by the state constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-Grodin_Page243_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grodin_Page243-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of California also manages or co-manages three national laboratories for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">U.S. Department of Energy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a> (LBNL), <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</a> (LLNL), and <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> (LANL).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of California was founded on March 23, 1868, and operated in Oakland, where it absorbed the assets of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_California" title="College of California">College of California</a> before moving to <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also affiliated itself with independent medical and law schools in San Francisco. Over the next eight decades, several branch locations and satellite programs were established across the state. In March 1951, the University of California began to reorganize itself into something distinct from its campus in Berkeley, with UC president <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_Sproul" title="Robert Gordon Sproul">Robert Gordon Sproul</a> staying in place as chief executive of the UC system, while <a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr" title="Clark Kerr">Clark Kerr</a> became Berkeley's first chancellor<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MargaretLeslieDavis_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MargaretLeslieDavis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_B._Allen" title="Raymond B. Allen">Raymond B. Allen</a> became the first chancellor of UCLA.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the 1951 reorganization was stalled by resistance from Sproul and his allies,<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was not until Kerr succeeded Sproul as UC president that UC was able to evolve into a university system from 1957 to 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, chancellors were appointed for additional campuses and each was granted some degree of greater autonomy.<sup id="cite_ref-Trombley_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trombley-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg/220px-Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg/330px-Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg/440px-Bay_Blue_-_Flickr_-_Joe_Parks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3198" data-file-height="2132" /></a><figcaption>In November 1857, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_California" title="College of California">College of California</a>'s trustees began to acquire various parcels of land facing the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1849, the state of California ratified its first constitution, which contained the express objective of creating a complete educational system including a state university.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taking advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Acts" title="Morrill Land-Grant Acts">Morrill Land-Grant Acts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a> established an Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College in 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it existed only on paper, as a placeholder to secure federal <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant funds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Congregational" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational">Congregational</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of religion">minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Durant" title="Henry Durant">Henry Durant</a>, an alumnus of <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a>, had established the private Contra Costa Academy, on June 20, 1853, in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial site was bounded by Twelfth and Fourteenth Streets and Harrison and Franklin Streets in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Oakland" title="Downtown Oakland">downtown Oakland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (and is marked today by State Historical Plaque No. 45 at the northeast corner of Thirteenth and Franklin). In turn, the academy's trustees were granted a charter in 1855 for a <a href="/wiki/College_of_California" title="College of California">College of California</a>, though the college continued to operate as a <a href="/wiki/University-preparatory_school" class="mw-redirect" title="University-preparatory school">college preparatory school</a> until it added college-level courses in 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college's trustees, educators, and supporters believed in the importance of a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_education" title="Liberal arts education">liberal arts education</a> (especially the study of the Greek and Roman <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">classics</a>), but ran into a lack of interest in <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts colleges</a> on the <a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">post-secondary</a> degrees, the college was graduating only three or four students per year).<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg/220px-South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg/330px-South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg/440px-South_Hall_UC_Berkeley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/South_Hall_(UC_Berkeley)" title="South Hall (UC Berkeley)">South Hall</a>, built in 1873, is the oldest building on the <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">Berkeley</a> campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 1857, the college's trustees began to acquire various parcels of land facing the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> for a future planned campus to the north of Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But first, they needed to secure the college's water rights by buying a large farm to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1864, they organized the College Homestead Association, which borrowed $35,000 to purchase the land, plus another $33,000 to purchase 160 acres (650,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Southside,_Berkeley,_California" title="Southside, Berkeley, California">land to the south of the future campus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The association subdivided the latter parcel and started selling lots with the hope it could raise enough money to repay its lenders and also create a new <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college town</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But sales of new homesteads fell short.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Governor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Low" title="Frederick Low">Frederick Low</a> favored the establishment of a state university based upon the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> plan, and thus in one sense may be regarded as the founder of the University of California.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the College of California's 1867 <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">commencement exercises</a>, where Low was present, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Silliman_Jr." title="Benjamin Silliman Jr.">Benjamin Silliman Jr.</a> criticized Californians for establishing a <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">polytechnic school</a>, instead of a real university.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same day, Low reportedly first suggested a merger of the already-functional College of California (which had land, buildings, faculty, and students, but not enough money) with the nonfunctional state college (which had money and nothing else), and went on to participate in the ensuing negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSF_1908_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/UCSF_1908_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-UCSF_1908_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/UCSF_1908_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-UCSF_1908_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/UCSF_1908_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-UCSF_1908_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UC San Francisco</a> campus in 1908.</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 9, 1867, the college's trustees reluctantly agreed to join forces with the state college to their mutual advantage, but under one condition—that there not be simply an "Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College", but a complete university, within which the assets of the College of California would be used to create a College of Letters (now known as the <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science">College of Letters and Science</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the Organic Act, establishing the University of California, was introduced as a bill by <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">Assemblyman</a> <a href="/wiki/John_W._Dwinelle" title="John W. Dwinelle">John W. Dwinelle</a> on March 5, 1868, and after it was duly passed by both houses of the state legislature, it was signed into <a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">state law</a> by Governor <a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Haight" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry H. Haight">Henry H. Haight</a> (Low's successor) on March 23, 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_23-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, as legally constituted, the new university was <i>not</i> an actual merger of the two colleges, but was an entirely new institution which merely inherited certain objectives and assets from each of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_34_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_34-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governor Haight saw no need to honor any tacit understandings reached with his predecessor about institutional continuity.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only two college trustees became regents and a single faculty member (<a href="/wiki/Martin_Kellogg" title="Martin Kellogg">Martin Kellogg</a>) was hired by the new university.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April 1869, the trustees had second thoughts about their agreement to donate the college's assets and disincorporate. To get them to proceed, regent <a href="/wiki/John_B._Felton" title="John B. Felton">John B. Felton</a> helped them bring a "friendly suit" against the university to test the agreement's legality—which they promptly lost.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_39_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_39-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of California's second president, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a>, opened <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Campus of the University of California, Berkeley">its new campus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> in September 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UC_affiliates">UC affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: UC affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Gary_Anderson_Hall,_UCR_(cropped2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/A_Gary_Anderson_Hall%2C_UCR_%28cropped2%29.JPG/220px-A_Gary_Anderson_Hall%2C_UCR_%28cropped2%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/A_Gary_Anderson_Hall%2C_UCR_%28cropped2%29.JPG/330px-A_Gary_Anderson_Hall%2C_UCR_%28cropped2%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/A_Gary_Anderson_Hall%2C_UCR_%28cropped2%29.JPG/440px-A_Gary_Anderson_Hall%2C_UCR_%28cropped2%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Citrus_Experiment_Station" title="University of California Citrus Experiment Station">Citrus Experiment Station</a>, built in 1917, is the oldest building on the <a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Riverside">UC Riverside</a> campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Section 8 of the Organic Act authorized the Board of Regents to affiliate the University of California with independent self-sustaining professional colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Affiliation" meant UC and its affiliates would "share the risk in launching new endeavors in education".<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The affiliates shared the prestige of the state university's brand, and UC agreed to award degrees in its own name to their graduates on the recommendation of their respective faculties, but the affiliates were otherwise managed independently by their own boards of trustees, charged their own tuition and fees, and maintained their own budgets separate from the UC budget.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was through the process of affiliation that UC was able to claim it had medical and law schools in San Francisco within a decade of its founding.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1879, California adopted its second and <a href="/wiki/California_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="California Constitution">current constitution</a>, which included unusually strong language to ensure UC's independence from the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">state government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grodin_Page243_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grodin_Page243-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This had lasting consequences for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_College_of_the_Law,_San_Francisco" title="University of California College of the Law, San Francisco">Hastings College of the Law</a>, which had been separately chartered and affiliated in 1878 by an act of the state legislature at the behest of founder <a href="/wiki/Serranus_Clinton_Hastings" title="Serranus Clinton Hastings">Serranus Clinton Hastings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesPages447172_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesPages447172-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a falling out with his own handpicked board of directors, the founder persuaded the state legislature in 1883 and 1885 to pass new laws to place his law school under the direct control of the Board of Regents.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesPage7882_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesPage7882-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1886, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court of California</a> declared those newer acts to be unconstitutional because the clause protecting UC's independence in the 1879 state constitution had stripped the state legislature of the ability to amend the 1878 act.<sup id="cite_ref-BarnesPage8485_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesPage8485-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To this day, the College of the Law (which dropped Hastings from its name in 2023) remains a UC affiliate, maintains its own board of directors, and is not governed by the regents.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BarnesPage8485_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarnesPage8485-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Animal_Science_Building,_UC_Davis_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Animal_Science_Building%2C_UC_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Animal_Science_Building%2C_UC_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Animal_Science_Building%2C_UC_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Animal_Science_Building%2C_UC_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Animal_Science_Building%2C_UC_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Animal_Science_Building%2C_UC_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4510" data-file-height="2963" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Hart_Hall" title="George Hart Hall">Hart Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/UC_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Davis">UC Davis</a>, built in 1928, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.</figcaption></figure> <p>In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Toland_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Toland Medical College">Toland Medical College</a> (founded in 1864 and affiliated in 1873) and later, the dental, pharmacy, and nursing schools in San Francisco were affiliated with UC through written agreements, and not statutes invested with constitutional importance by court decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 20th century, the Affiliated Colleges (as they came to be called) began to agree to submit to the regents' governance during the term of President <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler" title="Benjamin Ide Wheeler">Benjamin Ide Wheeler</a>, as the Board of Regents had come to recognize the problems inherent in the existence of independent entities that shared the UC brand but over which UC had no real control.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Hastings remained independent, the Affiliated Colleges were able to increasingly coordinate their operations with one another under the supervision of the UC president and regents, and evolved into the health sciences campus known today as the University of California, San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Becoming_a_research_university">Becoming a research university</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Becoming a research university"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Section 1 of the Organic Act authorized the university to "provide instruction and complete education" in many different fields and professions,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the text of the Organic Act is notably silent about <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_509-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until the 1930s, during the administration of President Sproul, that UC's mission drifted away from its traditional focus on instruction—which became the province of the California State University—and towards research.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_509-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sproul started to speak of UC's missions as "teaching, research, and public service",<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_509-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which remains true today.<sup id="cite_ref-UC_Mission_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UC_Mission-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, UC evolved into a research university whose faculty and staff would perform research to contribute directly to society, as opposed to indirect contributions by instructing students to equip them with the skills needed to later perform research in their own careers.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_509-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Master Plan for Higher Education, as enacted into state law in 1960, provides that UC "shall be the primary state-supported academic agency for research".<sup id="cite_ref-section66010.4_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-section66010.4-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North-south_tensions">North-south tensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: North-south tensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Powell_Library_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Powell_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Powell_Library" title="Powell Library">Powell Library</a>, built in 1929, is one of the four oldest buildings on the <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> campus.</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1882, the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Normal_School" class="mw-redirect" title="California State Normal School">California State Normal School</a> (whose original <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> is now <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a>) opened a second school in Los Angeles to train teachers for the growing population of Southern California.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1887, the Los Angeles school was granted its own board of trustees independent of the San Jose school, and in 1919, the state legislature transferred it to UC control and renamed it the Southern Branch of the University of California.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927, it became the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California at Los Angeles</a>; the "at" would be replaced with a comma in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Dundjerski_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dundjerski-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los Angeles surpassed San Francisco in the <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States Census">1920 census</a> to become the most populous metropolis in California. Because Los Angeles had become the state government's single largest source of both tax revenue and votes, its residents felt entitled to demand more prestige and autonomy for their campus. Their efforts bore fruit in March 1951, when UCLA became the first UC site outside of Berkeley to achieve <i>de jure</i> coequal status with the Berkeley campus. That month, the regents approved a reorganization plan under which both the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses would be supervised by chancellors reporting to the UC president.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MargaretLeslieDavis_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MargaretLeslieDavis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChancellorBylaw_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChancellorBylaw-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the 1951 plan was severely flawed; it was overly vague about how the chancellors were to become the "executive heads" of their campuses. Due to stubborn resistance from President Sproul and several vice presidents and deans—who simply carried on as before—the chancellors ended up as glorified <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provosts</a> with limited control over academic affairs and long-range planning while the president and the regents retained <i>de facto</i> control over everything else.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transformation_and_decentralization">Transformation and decentralization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transformation and decentralization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine_(aerial_view,_circa_2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Campus_of_the_University_of_California%2C_Irvine_%28aerial_view%2C_circa_2006%29.jpg/220px-Campus_of_the_University_of_California%2C_Irvine_%28aerial_view%2C_circa_2006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Campus_of_the_University_of_California%2C_Irvine_%28aerial_view%2C_circa_2006%29.jpg/330px-Campus_of_the_University_of_California%2C_Irvine_%28aerial_view%2C_circa_2006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Campus_of_the_University_of_California%2C_Irvine_%28aerial_view%2C_circa_2006%29.jpg/440px-Campus_of_the_University_of_California%2C_Irvine_%28aerial_view%2C_circa_2006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Irvine">UC Irvine</a> was founded and had its campus built out in the 1960s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon becoming president in October 1957, Clark Kerr supervised UC's rapid transformation into a true public university system through a series of proposals adopted unanimously by the regents from 1957 to 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr3_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trombley_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trombley-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerr's reforms included expressly granting all campus chancellors the full range of executive powers, privileges, and responsibilities which Sproul had denied to Kerr himself, as well as the radical decentralization of a tightly knit bureaucracy in which all lines of authority had always run directly to the president at Berkeley or to the regents themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr3_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trombley_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trombley-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChancellorBylaw_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChancellorBylaw-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, UCLA Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Franklin_David_Murphy" title="Franklin David Murphy">Franklin D. Murphy</a> tried to push this to what he saw as its logical conclusion: he advocated for authorizing all chancellors to report directly to the Board of Regents, thereby rendering the UC president redundant.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr6_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr6-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murphy wanted to transform UC from one federated university into a confederation of independent universities, similar to <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Board_of_Regents" title="Kansas Board of Regents">the situation in Kansas</a> (from where he was recruited).<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr6_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr6-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murphy was unable to develop any support for his proposal, Kerr quickly put down what he thought of as "Murphy's rebellion", and therefore Kerr's vision of UC as a university system prevailed: "one university with pluralistic decision-making".<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr6_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr6-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geisel_Library,_UCSD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Geisel_Library%2C_UCSD.jpg/220px-Geisel_Library%2C_UCSD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Geisel_Library%2C_UCSD.jpg/330px-Geisel_Library%2C_UCSD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Geisel_Library%2C_UCSD.jpg/440px-Geisel_Library%2C_UCSD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geisel_Library" title="Geisel Library">Geisel Library</a>, at <a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego">UC San Diego</a>, was built in 1970.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 20th century, UC acquired additional satellite locations which, like Los Angeles, were all subordinate to administrators at the Berkeley campus. California farmers lobbied for UC to perform <a href="/wiki/Applied_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Applied research">applied research</a> responsive to their immediate needs; in 1905, the Legislature established a "University Farm School" at <a href="/wiki/Davis,_California" title="Davis, California">Davis</a> and in 1907 a "Citrus Experiment Station" at <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> as adjuncts to the College of Agriculture at Berkeley. In 1912, UC acquired a <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">private oceanography laboratory</a> in San Diego, which had been founded nine years earlier by local business promoters working with a Berkeley professor. In 1944, UC acquired Santa Barbara State College from the California State Colleges, the descendants of the State Normal Schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerth_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerth-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, the regents began promoting these locations to general campuses, thereby creating <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">UCSB</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">UC Davis</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">UC Riverside</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">UC San Diego</a> (1960), and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</a> (1964).<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr4_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr4-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each campus was also granted the right to have its own chancellor upon promotion. In response to California's continued population growth, UC opened two additional general campuses in 1965, with <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">UC Irvine</a> opening in <a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">UC Santa Cruz</a> opening in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman3_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The youngest campus, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">UC Merced</a> opened in fall 2005 to serve the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg/220px-UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg/330px-UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg/440px-UCSC_Science_Hill_2017-05-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3192" data-file-height="2394" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Cruz">UC Santa Cruz</a>, founded in 1965.</figcaption></figure> <p>After losing campuses in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara to the University of California system, supporters of the California State College system arranged for the state constitution to be amended in 1946 to prevent similar losses from happening again in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerth_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerth-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With decentralization complete, it was decided in 1986 that the UC president should no longer be based at the Berkeley campus, and the UC Office of the President moved to <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Center" title="Kaiser Center">Kaiser Center</a> in Oakland in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_Page_84_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson_Page_84-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That lakefront location was subject to widespread criticism as "too elegant and too corporate for a public university".<sup id="cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page_55_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelfrey_Page_55-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, the Office of the President moved again, to a newly constructed but much more modest building near the former site of the College of California in Oakland.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page_180_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelfrey_Page_180-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCMSciEng_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UCMSciEng_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-UCMSciEng_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UCMSciEng_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-UCMSciEng_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UCMSciEng_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-UCMSciEng_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UC_Merced" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Merced">UC Merced</a>, founded in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Master Plan for Higher Education of 1960 established that UC must admit undergraduates from the top 12.5% (one-eighth) of graduating high school seniors in California. Prior to the promulgation of the Master Plan, UC was to admit undergraduates from the top 15%. UC does not currently adhere to all tenets of the original Master Plan, such as the directives that no campus was to exceed total enrollment of 27,500 students (in order to ensure quality) and that public higher education should be <a href="/wiki/College_tuition_in_the_United_States" title="College tuition in the United States">tuition-free</a> for California residents. Five campuses, Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, and San Diego, each have current total enrollment at over 30,000, and of these five, all but Irvine have undergraduate enrollments over 30,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the state electorate severely limited long-term <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a> revenue by enacting <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_13_(1978)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 13 (1978)">Proposition 13</a> in 1978, UC was forced to make up for the resulting collapse in state financial support by imposing a variety of fees which were tuition in all but name.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindsay_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindsay-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindsey_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindsey-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 18, 2010, the regents finally gave up on the longstanding <a href="/wiki/Legal_fiction" title="Legal fiction">legal fiction</a> that UC does not charge tuition by renaming the Educational Fee to "Tuition".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of its search for funds during the 2000s and 2010s, UC quietly began to admit higher percentages of highly accomplished (and more lucrative) students from other states and countries,<sup id="cite_ref-Warren_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warren-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was forced to reverse course in 2015 in response to the inevitable public outcry and start admitting more California residents.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 14, 2022, about 48,000 academic workers at all ten UC campuses, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a>, went on <a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_California_academic_workers%27_strike" title="2022 University of California academic workers' strike">strike for higher pay and benefits</a> as authorized by the <a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers</a> (UAW) union.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UAW alleged more than 20 <a href="/wiki/Unfair_labor_practice" title="Unfair labor practice">unfair labor practice</a> charges against UC, including unilateral changes in policy and obstructing worker negotiation.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strike lasted almost six weeks, officially ending on December 23.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg/220px-UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg/330px-UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg/440px-UC_Office_of_the_President.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3042" data-file-height="3702" /></a><figcaption>Office of the President of the University of California, in <a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>All University of California campuses except the College of the Law in San Francisco are governed by the <a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Regents of the University of California">Regents of the University of California</a> as required by the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="California Constitution">Constitution of the State of California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eighteen regents are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a> for 12-year terms.<sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Student_Regent" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Student Regent">One member</a> is a student appointed for a one-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also seven <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases:_E" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin phrases: E">ex officio</a></i> members—the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">lieutenant governor</a>, speaker of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">State Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="California State Superintendent of Public Instruction">State Superintendent of Public Instruction</a>, president and vice president of the UC alumni associations, and the UC president.<sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Academic Senate, made up of faculty members, is empowered by the regents to set academic policies.<sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the system-wide faculty chair and vice-chair sit on the Board of Regents as non-voting members.<sup id="cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_the_University_of_California">President of the University of California</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: President of the University of California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blake_House_(University_of_California_Presidential_Residence)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Blake_House_%28University_of_California_Presidential_Residence%29_2.jpg/220px-Blake_House_%28University_of_California_Presidential_Residence%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Blake_House_%28University_of_California_Presidential_Residence%29_2.jpg/330px-Blake_House_%28University_of_California_Presidential_Residence%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Blake_House_%28University_of_California_Presidential_Residence%29_2.jpg/440px-Blake_House_%28University_of_California_Presidential_Residence%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blake_Garden_(Kensington,_California)" title="Blake Garden (Kensington, California)">Blake House and Gardens</a>, built by architect <a href="/wiki/Walter_Danforth_Bliss" title="Walter Danforth Bliss">Walter Danforth Bliss</a> in 1924, served as the official residence of the UC President, from 1967 until 2008, when it was opened to the public.</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally, the president was the chief executive of the first campus, Berkeley. In turn, other UC locations (with the exception of the Hastings College of the Law) were treated as off-site departments of the Berkeley campus, and were headed by <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provosts</a> who were subordinate to the president. In March 1951, the regents reorganized the university's governing structure. Starting with the 1952–53 academic year, day-to-day "chief executive officer" functions for the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellors</a> who were vested with a high degree of autonomy, and reported as equals to UC's president.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman2_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MargaretLeslieDavis_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MargaretLeslieDavis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr1_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As noted above, the regents promoted five additional UC locations to campuses and allowed them to have chancellors of their own in a series of decisions from 1958 to 1964,<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman3_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the three campuses added since then have also been run by chancellors. In turn, all chancellors (again, with the exception of Hastings) report as equals to the University of California President. Today, the UC Office of the President (UCOP) and the Office of the Secretary and Chief of Staff to the Regents of the University of California share an office building in downtown Oakland that serves as the UC system's headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-UCOPWelcomeGuide_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCOPWelcomeGuide-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerr's vision for UC governance was "one university with pluralistic decision-making".<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr7_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other words, the internal delegation of operational authority to chancellors at the campus level and allowing nine other campuses to become separate centers of academic life independent of Berkeley did not change the fact that all campuses remain part of one legal entity. As a 1968 UC centennial <a href="/wiki/Coffee_table_book" title="Coffee table book">coffee table book</a> explained: "Yet for all its campuses, colleges, schools, institutes, and research stations, it remains one University, under one Board of Regents and one president—the University of California."<sup id="cite_ref-Pickerell_Page11_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickerell_Page11-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UC continues to take a "united approach" as one university in matters in which it inures to UC's advantage to do so, such as when negotiating with the legislature and governor in Sacramento.<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr7_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr7-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of California continues to manage certain matters at the systemwide level in order to maintain common standards across all campuses, such as student admissions, appointment and promotion of faculty, and approval of academic programs.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page47_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelfrey_Page47-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_presidents">List of presidents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th> <th>Image</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Term</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e6e6aa"> <td>– </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg/70px-Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg/105px-Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg/140px-Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_LeConte" title="John LeConte">John LeConte</a> </td> <td>1869–1870 </td> <td>(acting president) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Durant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Henry_Durant.jpg/70px-Henry_Durant.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Henry_Durant.jpg/105px-Henry_Durant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Henry_Durant.jpg/140px-Henry_Durant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1273" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Durant" title="Henry Durant">Henry Durant</a> </td> <td>1870–1872 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg/70px-Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg/105px-Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg/140px-Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1463" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a> </td> <td>1872–1875 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg/70px-Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg/105px-Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg/140px-Professor_John_Le_Conte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_LeConte" title="John LeConte">John LeConte</a> </td> <td>1875–1881 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Thomas_Reid_(1843%E2%80%931922)_c._1908.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Thomas_Reid_%281843%E2%80%931922%29_c._1908.png/70px-William_Thomas_Reid_%281843%E2%80%931922%29_c._1908.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Thomas_Reid_%281843%E2%80%931922%29_c._1908.png/105px-William_Thomas_Reid_%281843%E2%80%931922%29_c._1908.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Thomas_Reid_%281843%E2%80%931922%29_c._1908.png/140px-William_Thomas_Reid_%281843%E2%80%931922%29_c._1908.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W.T._Reid" class="mw-redirect" title="W.T. Reid">W.T. Reid</a> </td> <td>1881–1885 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg/70px-Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg/105px-Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg/140px-Edward_Singleton_Holden_03688r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2858" data-file-height="3849" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Holden" title="Edward S. Holden">Edward S. Holden</a> </td> <td>1885–1888 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HoraceDavis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/HoraceDavis.jpg/70px-HoraceDavis.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/HoraceDavis.jpg/105px-HoraceDavis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/HoraceDavis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horace_Davis" title="Horace Davis">Horace Davis</a> </td> <td>1888–1890 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/70px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/105px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/140px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kellogg" title="Martin Kellogg">Martin Kellogg</a> </td> <td>1890–1899 </td> <td>acting president (1890-1893) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg/70px-Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg/105px-Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg/140px-Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler_cph.3b35782.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ide_Wheeler" title="Benjamin Ide Wheeler">Benjamin Ide Wheeler</a> </td> <td>1899–1919 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_%28cropped%29.jpg/70px-David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_%28cropped%29.jpg/105px-David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-David_P._Barrows_LCCN2014714775_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5804" data-file-height="8177" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Prescott_Barrows" title="David Prescott Barrows">David Prescott Barrows</a> </td> <td>1919–1923 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg/70px-Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg/105px-Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg/140px-Campbell_William_Wallace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Wallace Campbell</a> </td> <td>1923–1930 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Gordon_Sproul,_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Robert_Gordon_Sproul%2C_1936.jpg/70px-Robert_Gordon_Sproul%2C_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Robert_Gordon_Sproul%2C_1936.jpg/105px-Robert_Gordon_Sproul%2C_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Robert_Gordon_Sproul%2C_1936.jpg/140px-Robert_Gordon_Sproul%2C_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1793" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_Sproul" title="Robert Gordon Sproul">Robert Gordon Sproul</a> </td> <td>1930–1958 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clark_Kerr,_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Clark_Kerr%2C_1964.jpg/70px-Clark_Kerr%2C_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Clark_Kerr%2C_1964.jpg/105px-Clark_Kerr%2C_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Clark_Kerr%2C_1964.jpg/140px-Clark_Kerr%2C_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1630" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr" title="Clark Kerr">Clark Kerr</a> </td> <td>1958–January 20, 1967 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e6e6aa"> <td>– </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/70px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/105px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/140px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_R._Wellman" title="Harry R. Wellman">Harry R. Wellman</a> </td> <td>January 20, 1967 – December 31, 1967 </td> <td>(acting president) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/70px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/105px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/140px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hitch" title="Charles J. Hitch">Charles J. Hitch</a> </td> <td>January 1, 1968 – June 30, 1975 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/70px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/105px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/140px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_S._Saxon" title="David S. Saxon">David S. Saxon</a> </td> <td>July 1, 1975–June 30, 1983 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/70px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/105px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/140px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_P._Gardner" title="David P. Gardner">David P. Gardner</a> </td> <td>July 1, 1983 – October 1, 1992 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Peltason.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Jack_Peltason.jpg/70px-Jack_Peltason.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Jack_Peltason.jpg/105px-Jack_Peltason.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Jack_Peltason.jpg/140px-Jack_Peltason.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Peltason" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack W. Peltason">Jack W. Peltason</a> </td> <td>October 2, 1992 – September 30, 1995 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RCARobes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RCARobes.jpg/70px-RCARobes.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RCARobes.jpg/105px-RCARobes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RCARobes.jpg/140px-RCARobes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="3209" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Atkinson" title="Richard C. Atkinson">Richard C. Atkinson</a> </td> <td>October 1, 1995 – October 1, 2003 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/70px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/105px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/140px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Dynes" title="Robert C. Dynes">Robert C. Dynes</a> </td> <td>October 2, 2003 – June 15, 2008 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg/70px-Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg/105px-Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg/140px-Mark_Yudof_official_UC_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1710" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Yudof" title="Mark Yudof">Mark Yudof</a> </td> <td>June 16, 2008 – August 31, 2013 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/70px-Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/105px-Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/140px-Janet_Napolitano_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="3908" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> </td> <td>September 30, 2013 – August 1, 2020 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_V_Drake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_V_Drake.jpg/70px-Michael_V_Drake.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_V_Drake.jpg/105px-Michael_V_Drake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michael_V_Drake.jpg/140px-Michael_V_Drake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1437" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_V._Drake" title="Michael V. Drake">Michael V. Drake</a> </td> <td>August 2, 2020 – present </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All UC presidents had been white men until 2013, when former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">Governor of Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> became the first woman to hold the office of UC President.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 7, 2020, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Michael_V._Drake" title="Michael V. Drake">Michael V. Drake</a>, a former UC chancellor and medical research professor, was selected as the 21st president of the University of California system, making him the first black president to hold the office in UC's 152-year history. He took office on August 1, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Official_residences">Official residences</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Official residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg/220px-University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg/330px-University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg/440px-University_House_UC_Berkeley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_House,_Berkeley" title="University House, Berkeley">University House, Berkeley</a> served as the official residence of the UC President from 1911 until 1958. Today it serves Berkeley's Chancellor.</figcaption></figure> <p>Besides substantial six-figure incomes, the UC president and all UC chancellors enjoy controversial perks such as free housing in the form of university-maintained mansions.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate_free_mansions_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate_free_mansions-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, Anson Blake's will donated his 10-acre (40,000 m<sup>2</sup>) estate (<a href="/wiki/Blake_Garden,_Kensington" class="mw-redirect" title="Blake Garden, Kensington">Blake Garden</a>) and mansion (Blake House) in <a href="/wiki/Kensington,_California" title="Kensington, California">Kensington</a> to the University of California's Department of Landscape Architecture. In 1968, the regents decided to make Blake House the official residence of the UC president. As of 2005, it cost around $300,000 per year to maintain Blake Garden and Blake House; the latter, built in 1926, is a 13,239-square-foot (1,229.9 m<sup>2</sup>) mansion with a view of San Francisco Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate_free_mansions_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate_free_mansions-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blake House has sat vacant since President Dynes departed in 2008, due to the high cost of needed seismic strengthening and renovating its dilapidated interior (estimated at $3.5 million in 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinkelspiel-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2008 to 2022, all three UC presidents during that timeframe (i.e., Yudof, Napolitano, and Drake) lived in rented homes.<sup id="cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinkelspiel-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, UC finally purchased the <a href="/wiki/Selden_Williams_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Selden Williams House">Selden Williams House</a>, a 6,400-square-foot (590 m<sup>2</sup>) house in Berkeley, for $6.5 million to serve as the UC president's official residence.<sup id="cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinkelspiel-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UC had previously owned the same home from 1971 to 1991, when it served as the official residence of the UC vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinkelspiel-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UC no longer has a single "vice president"; the president's direct reports now have titles like "executive vice president", "senior vice president", or "vice president".<sup id="cite_ref-UCOPOrgChart_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCOPOrgChart-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg/220px-2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg/330px-2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg/440px-2821_Claremont_Boulevard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4491" data-file-height="2907" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Selden_Williams_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Selden Williams House">Selden Williams House</a>, built in 1928 and designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a>, serves as the official residence of the UC President, since 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>All UC chancellors traditionally live for free in a mansion on or near campus that is usually known as <i>University House</i>, where they host social functions attended by guests and donors.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berkeley's <a href="/wiki/University_House,_Berkeley" title="University House, Berkeley">University House</a> formerly served as the official residence of the UC president, but is now the official residence of Berkeley's chancellor. UCSD's <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Geisel_University_House" title="Audrey Geisel University House">University House</a> was closed from 2004 to 2014 for $10.5 million in renovations paid for by private donors, which were so expensive because the 12,000-square-foot structure sits on top of a sacred Native American cemetery and next to an unstable coastal bluff.<sup id="cite_ref-Kucher_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kucher-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schwab_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwab-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not all chancellors prefer to live on campus; at Santa Barbara, Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huttenback" title="Robert Huttenback">Robert Huttenback</a> found that campus's University House to be unsatisfactory, then was convicted in 1988 of embezzlement for his unauthorized use of university funds to improve his off-campus residence.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebenstein_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebenstein-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_finances" title="University of California finances">University of California finances</a></div> <p>The State of California currently (2021–2022) spends $3.467 billion on the UC system, out of total UC operating revenues of $41.6 billion. The "UC Budget for Current Operations" lists the medical centers as the largest revenue source, contributing 39% of the budget, the federal government 11%, Core Funds (State General Funds, UC General Funds, student tuition) 21%, private support (gifts, grants, endowments) 7% ,and Sales and Services at 21%. In 1980, the state funded 86.8% of the UC budget.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While state funding has somewhat recovered, as of 2019 state support still lags behind even recent historic levels (e.g. 2001) when adjusted for inflation.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the California Public Policy Institute, California spends 12% of its General Fund on higher education, but that percentage is divided between the University of California, California State University and California Community Colleges. Over the past forty years, state funding of higher education has dropped from 18% to 12%, resulting in a drop in UC's per student funding from $23,000 in 2016 to a current $8,000 per year per student.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg/220px-University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg/330px-University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg/440px-University_of_California_Office_of_the_President.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>View of the UC Office of the President.</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2004, UC President <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Dynes" title="Robert C. Dynes">Robert C. Dynes</a> and CSU Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Reed" title="Charles B. Reed">Charles B. Reed</a> struck a private deal, called the "Higher Education Compact", with Governor <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Schwarzenegger</a>. They agreed to slash spending by about a billion dollars (about a third of the university's core budget for academic operations) in exchange for a funding formula lasting until 2011. The agreement calls for modest annual increases in state funds (but not enough to replace the loss in state funds Dynes and Schwarzenegger agreed to), private fundraising to help pay for basic programs, and large student fee hikes, especially for graduate and professional students. A detailed analysis of the Compact by the Academic Senate "Futures Report" indicated, despite the large fee increases, the university core budget did not recover to 2000 levels.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undergraduate student fees have risen 90% from 2003 to 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, for the first time in UC's history, student fees exceeded contributions from the State of California.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/California_courts_of_appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="California courts of appeal">First District Court of Appeal</a> in San Francisco ruled in 2007 that the University of California owed nearly $40 million in refunds to about 40,000 students who were promised that their tuition fees would remain steady, but were hit with increases when the state ran short of money in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2019, the University of California announced it will <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_divestment" title="Fossil fuel divestment">divest</a> its $83 billion in endowment and pension funds from the fossil fuel industry, ostensibly to avoid the "financial risk" inherent in that industry because of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, but also in response to pleas to stop investing in fossil fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Western_Association_of_Schools_and_Colleges" title="Western Association of Schools and Colleges">Western Association of Schools and Colleges</a>, the regional accreditor of the UC schools, criticized the UC system for "significant problems in governance, leadership and decision making" and "confusion about the roles and responsibilities of the university president, the regents and the 10 campus chancellors with no clear lines of authority and boundaries".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, university system officials admitted that they monitored all e-mails sent to and from their servers.<sup id="cite_ref-uofbigbrother_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uofbigbrother-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses_and_rankings">Campuses and rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Campuses and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px"><div style="position:relative;width:400px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A topographic map of California with the UC campuses marked"><img alt="A topographic map of California with the UC campuses marked" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/400px-Relief_map_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="458" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/600px-Relief_map_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="780" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.737%;left:22.602%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berkeley"><img alt="Berkeley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:94.131%;left:69.093%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Diego"><img alt="San Diego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:82.099%;left:57.925%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Los Angeles"><img alt="Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:78.62%;left:46.296%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Santa Barbara"><img alt="Santa Barbara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:44.821%;left:20.758%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Francisco"><img alt="San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">San Francisco</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:86.409%;left:63.495%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Irvine"><img alt="Irvine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:36.97%;left:27.315%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Davis"><img alt="Davis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:52.525%;left:24.444%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Santa Cruz"><img alt="Santa Cruz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:83.075%;left:68.23%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Riverside"><img alt="Riverside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></span></span></div></div></div> <div class="od notheme" style="top:48.828%;left:39.597%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Merced"><img alt="Merced" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">Merced</a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_California.png" title="File:Relief map of California.png">class=notpageimage| </a></div>The ten UC campuses</div></div></div> <p>At present, the UC system officially describes itself as a "ten campus" system consisting of the campuses listed below.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These campuses are under the direct control of the regents and president.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only ten campuses are listed on the official UC letterhead.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it shares the name and public status of the UC system, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_College_of_the_Law,_San_Francisco" title="University of California College of the Law, San Francisco">College of the Law, San Francisco</a> (formerly Hastings College of the Law) is not controlled by the regents or president; it has a separate board of directors and must seek funding directly from the Legislature. However, under the California Education Code, Hastings degrees are awarded in the name of the regents and bear the signature of the UC president.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Education Code section 92201 states that Hastings "is affiliated with the University of California, and is the law department thereof".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_rankings">University rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: University rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annually, UC campuses are ranked highly by various publications. Six UC campuses rank in the top 50 U.S. National Universities of 2022 by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Barbara">UC Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">UC San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Irvine">UC Irvine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UC_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Davis">UC Davis</a> all ranked in the top 50. Four UC campuses also ranked in the top 50 in the <i>U.S. News & World Report</i> Best Global Universities Rankings in 2021, namely <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCSF" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSF">UCSF</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UCSD" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSD">UC San Diego</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (August 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/UCSF" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSF">UCSF</a> is ranked as one of the top universities in <a href="/wiki/Biomedicine" title="Biomedicine">biomedicine</a> in the world<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Medicine" title="UCSF School of Medicine">UCSF School of Medicine</a> is ranked 3rd in the United States among research-oriented medical schools and for <a href="/wiki/Primary_care" title="Primary care">primary care</a> by <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three UC campuses: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">UC San Diego</a> all ranked in the top 15 universities in the US according to the 2020 <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)</a></i> US National University Rankings and also in the top 20 in World University Rankings. The <i>Academic Ranking of World Universities</i> also ranked <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">UCSF</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">UC Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">UC Irvine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">UC Santa Barbara</a> in the top 50 US National Universities and in the top 100 World Universities in 2020.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (August 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">UC San Diego</a> all ranked in the top 50 universities in the world according to both the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> for 2021 and the <i>Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)</i> for 2020, while <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">UC Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">UC Santa Barbara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">UC Davis</a> ranked in the top 100 universities in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (August 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> also ranked the six UC campuses mentioned above as being in the top 50 universities in America in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forbes also named the top three public universities in America as all being UC campuses, namely, Berkeley, UCLA, and UCSD, and ranked three more campuses, UC Davis, UC Santa Barbara, and UC Irvine as being among the top 20 public universities in America in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six aforementioned campuses are all considered <a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> for 2021 ranked three UC campuses: Berkeley, UCLA and UC San Diego as being in the top 100 universities in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (August 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Individual academic departments also rank highly among the UC campuses. The 2021 <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> Best Graduate Schools report ranked <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a> as being among the top 5 universities in the nation in the departments of Psychology, Economics, Political Science, Computer Science, Engineering, Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics, Earth Sciences, Physics, Sociology, History, and English, and ranked <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a> in the top 20 in the same departments.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>U.S. News & World Report</i> also ranked the same departments at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">UC San Diego</a> among the top 20 in the nation, with the exception of the departments of Sociology, History, and English.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">UC Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">UC Irvine</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">UC Santa Barbara</a> ranked in the top 50 in the departments of Psychology, Economics, Political Science, Computer Science, Engineering, Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics, Earth Sciences, Physics, Sociology, History, and English, with the exception of UC Santa Barbara's Psychology and Political Science departments, according to <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">UC Santa Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">UC Riverside</a> ranked in the top 100 in the nation in the same departments, along with <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">UC Merced's</a> Psychology and Political Science departments.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Campus </th> <th rowspan="2">Founded </th> <th rowspan="2">Enrollment <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(Fall<span class="nowrap"> </span>2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FallEnrollment_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FallEnrollment-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Endowment<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(FY2023)</span><sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCEndowment_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCEndowment-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th colspan="2">Athletics </th> <th colspan="8">Rankings </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:12em;">Affiliation </th> <th style="width:7em;">Nickname </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>USNWR</i> National</a> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-USNWRNational_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWRNational-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>USNWR</i> Global</a> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-USNWRGlobal_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWRGlobal-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><i>ARWU</i> World <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><i><a href="/wiki/Center_for_World_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for World University Rankings">CWUR</a></i> World <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-CWUR_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWUR-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a></i> National <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span><sup id="cite_ref-THE_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th style="width:7.5em;" data-sort-type="number"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(2025)</span><sup id="cite_ref-QS_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg/130px-Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg/195px-Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg/260px-Berkeley_glade_afternoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></b> </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>45,699 </td> <td data-sort-value="2910">$2.91 billion </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">Golden Bears</a> </td> <td>15<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg/130px-UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg/195px-UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg/260px-UC_Davis_Mondavi_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></b> </td> <td>1905 </td> <td>39,707 </td> <td data-sort-value="678">$678.04 million </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Big_West_Conference" title="Big West Conference">Big West</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies" title="UC Davis Aggies">Aggies</a> </td> <td>28<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>89<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>39-50 </td> <td>101-150 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>42 </td> <td>59 </td> <td>130 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCILibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/UCILibrary.jpg/130px-UCILibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/UCILibrary.jpg/195px-UCILibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/UCILibrary.jpg/260px-UCILibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></b> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>36,582 </td> <td data-sort-value="795">$795.89 million </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Big_West_Conference" title="Big West Conference">Big West</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters" title="UC Irvine Anteaters">Anteaters</a> </td> <td>33<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>100<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>34 </td> <td>76 </td> <td>85 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>92<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg/130px-2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg/195px-2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg/260px-2019_UCLA_Royce_Hall_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3965" data-file-height="3402" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>46,678 </td> <td data-sort-value="3870">$3.87 billion </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins">Bruins</a> </td> <td>15<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ucmlibrarymay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ucmlibrarymay.jpg/130px-Ucmlibrarymay.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ucmlibrarymay.jpg/195px-Ucmlibrarymay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ucmlibrarymay.jpg/260px-Ucmlibrarymay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">Merced</a></b> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>9,147 </td> <td data-sort-value="29">$29.64 million </td> <td>NAIA<br /><small><a href="/wiki/California_Pacific_Conference" title="California Pacific Conference">CalPac</a> (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA D-II</a> <a href="/wiki/California_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="California Collegiate Athletic Association">CCAA</a> in 2025)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_Merced_Golden_Bobcats" title="UC Merced Golden Bobcats">Golden Bobcats</a> </td> <td>60<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>698<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>115-142 </td> <td>501-600 </td> <td>831 </td> <td>324 </td> <td>401-500 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_%28cropped%29.png/130px-UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_%28cropped%29.png/195px-UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_%28cropped%29.png/260px-UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="956" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></b> </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>26,426 </td> <td data-sort-value="249">$249.87 million </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Big_West_Conference" title="Big West Conference">Big West</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders" title="UC Riverside Highlanders">Highlanders</a> </td> <td>76<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>223<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>60-78 </td> <td>201-300 </td> <td>263 </td> <td>97 </td> <td>251-300 </td> <td>497<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geisel_Library_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Geisel_Library_01.jpg/130px-Geisel_Library_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Geisel_Library_01.jpg/195px-Geisel_Library_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Geisel_Library_01.jpg/260px-Geisel_Library_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></b> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>42,376 </td> <td data-sort-value="1360">$1.36 billion </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Big_West_Conference" title="Big West Conference">Big West</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Tritons" title="UC San Diego Tritons">Tritons</a> </td> <td>28<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>21 </td> <td>14-15 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSF_Mission_Hall_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UCSF_Mission_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-UCSF_Mission_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UCSF_Mission_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-UCSF_Mission_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/UCSF_Mission_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-UCSF_Mission_Hall_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="680" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">San Francisco</a></b> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td>3,126<br /><small>(Graduate only)</small> </td> <td data-sort-value="2720">$2.72 billion </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>37 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3444" data-file-height="2530" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></b> </td> <td>1909 </td> <td>26,068 </td> <td data-sort-value="578">$578.76 million </td> <td>NCAA Div I<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Big_West_Conference" title="Big West Conference">Big West</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos">Gauchos</a> </td> <td>35<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>89<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>31 </td> <td>64 </td> <td>108 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>178 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg/130px-Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg/195px-Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg/260px-Porter_College_Courtyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="2241" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></b> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>19,764 </td> <td data-sort-value="153">$153.36 million </td> <td><span class="nowrap">NCAA Div III</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Coast_to_Coast_Athletic_Conference" title="Coast to Coast Athletic Conference">C2C</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz_Banana_Slugs" title="UC Santa Cruz Banana Slugs">Banana Slugs</a> </td> <td>82<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td> <td>129 </td> <td>51-59 </td> <td>151–200 </td> <td>323 </td> <td>187 </td> <td>201-250 </td> <td>393<br /><small>(tie)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Assets managed by campus foundations including investment allocations to the General Endowment Pool (GEP) and Short Term Investment Pool (STIP).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doe_Library_north_side.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doe_Library_north_side.JPG/220px-Doe_Library_north_side.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doe_Library_north_side.JPG/330px-Doe_Library_north_side.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doe_Library_north_side.JPG/440px-Doe_Library_north_side.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Doe_Memorial_Library" title="Doe Memorial Library">Doe Memorial Library</a>, main facility of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_Libraries" title="University of California, Berkeley Libraries">UC Berkeley Libraries</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_Irvine,_Langson_Library_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UC_Irvine%2C_Langson_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-UC_Irvine%2C_Langson_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UC_Irvine%2C_Langson_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-UC_Irvine%2C_Langson_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UC_Irvine%2C_Langson_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-UC_Irvine%2C_Langson_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine#Libraries_and_study_centers" title="Campus of the University of California, Irvine">Langson Library</a> at UC Irvine.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of the end of fiscal year 2022, UC controls 13,702 active patents. UC researchers and faculty were responsible for 1,570 new inventions that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average, UC researchers create four new inventions per day.<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight of UC's ten campuses (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">UC Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">UCI</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">UC Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">UCSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">UC Santa Barbara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">UC Santa Cruz</a>) are members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> (AAU),<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an alliance of elite American research universities<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenzweig_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenzweig-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 1900 at UC's suggestion.<sup id="cite_ref-AAU_Founding_Letter_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAU_Founding_Letter-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collectively, the system counts among its faculty (as of 2002): </p> <ul><li>389 members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>5 <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> recipients</li> <li>19 <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright</a> Scholars</li> <li>25 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellows">MacArthur Fellows</a></li> <li>254 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>91 members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a></li> <li>13 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> laureates</li> <li>61 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel laureates</a><sup id="cite_ref-UC_Regents_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UC_Regents-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>106 members of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Medicine">Institute of Medicine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_Prize_winners">Nobel Prize winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nobel Prize winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCLA_Library_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UCLA_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-UCLA_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UCLA_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-UCLA_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UCLA_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-UCLA_Library_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Powell_Library" title="Powell Library">Powell Library</a>, main facility of the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Library" title="UCLA Library">UCLA Library</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCM_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/UCM_library.jpg/220px-UCM_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/UCM_library.jpg/330px-UCM_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/UCM_library.jpg/440px-UCM_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kolligian_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolligian Library">Kolligian Library</a> at UC Merced.</figcaption></figure> <p>Of the twelve Nobel laureates named in 2024, five have prior UC affiliations as alumni (<a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a>), faculty (<a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a>), and postdocs (Baker and Hinton).<sup id="cite_ref-2024_UC_Nobels_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2024_UC_Nobels-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2021, the following data are taken from <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation</a>, which counts university alumni and staff, and are not the official count from the University of California. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Campus </th> <th>No. of winners </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>No. of Winners/ <p>10 years of age </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a> </td> <td>110 </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>1909 </td> <td>1.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1864 </td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1905 </td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1954 </td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">Merced</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UC_Libraries">UC Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: UC Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Libraries" title="University of California Libraries">University of California Libraries</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_(35399729253).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_%2835399729253%29.jpg/220px-UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_%2835399729253%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_%2835399729253%29.jpg/330px-UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_%2835399729253%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_%2835399729253%29.jpg/440px-UC_Santa_Barbara_Library_%2835399729253%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5436" data-file-height="3624" /></a><figcaption>Davidson Library, the main facility of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_Library" title="University of California, Santa Barbara Library">UC Santa Barbara Library</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>At 40.8 million print volumes,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the University of California library system is home to one of the largest collections of printed materials in the world. On July 27, 2021, all ten campuses went live with a unified online library catalog, UC Library Search. Besides on-campus libraries, the UC system also maintains two regional library facilities (one each for Northern and Southern California), which each accept older items from all UC campus libraries in their respective region. As of 2019, Northern Regional Library Facility is home to 7.4 million items, while Southern Regional Library Facility is home to 6.5 million items. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_calendar">Academic calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Academic calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eight campuses operate on the quarter system, while two (Berkeley and Merced) are on the semester system. However, all five law schools operate on the semester system, as does the <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_School_of_Medicine_at_UCLA" title="David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA">David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_organization">Academic organization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Academic organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg/220px-McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg/330px-McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg/440px-McHenry_Library_UCSC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/McHenry_Library" title="McHenry Library">McHenry Library</a> at UC Santa Cruz.</figcaption></figure> <p>Davis, Los Angeles, Riverside, and Santa Barbara all followed Berkeley's example by aggregating the majority of <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Arts and Sciences">arts, humanities, and science departments</a> into a relatively large College of Letters and Science. Therefore, at <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UC Davis College of Letters and Science">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCLA_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UCLA College of Letters and Science">Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UCSB_College_of_Letters_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSB College of Letters and Science">Santa Barbara</a>, their respective College of Letters and Science is by far the single largest academic unit on each campus. The College of Letters and Science at Los Angeles is the largest academic unit in the entire UC system.<sup id="cite_ref-UCLAGeneralCatalog_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCLAGeneralCatalog-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riverside later <a href="/wiki/UCR_College_of_Natural_and_Agricultural_Sciences" title="UCR College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences">separated the natural sciences</a> and kept only <a href="/wiki/UCR_College_of_Humanities,_Arts,_and_Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="UCR College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences">social sciences grouped with arts and humanities</a>, an example followed by Merced at its founding (although Merced organizes its departments into schools and not colleges). </p><p>Due to President Kerr's interest in not reproducing the impersonal undergraduate experience often seen in such gigantic academic units, San Diego and Santa Cruz both implemented <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a> systems inspired by British models (in which each college has distinctive general education requirements reflecting its chosen theme)<sup id="cite_ref-ClarkKerr5_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarkKerr5-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and grouped most academic departments into a small number of broadly defined divisions which are all independent of the colleges. In February 2022, San Diego turned its divisions into schools. </p><p>Irvine is organized into 13 schools and San Francisco is organized into four schools, all of which are relatively narrow in scope. Originally, Irvine was also going to have a College of Letters and Science, like Berkeley. But the original UCI plan, written by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hinderaker" title="Ivan Hinderaker">Ivan Hinderaker</a>, granted the college's five divisions so much autonomy from one another that by 1967, the UCI Academic Senate voted to transform the divisions into "schools" whose deans would report directly to the vice chancellor for academic affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_419_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stadtman_Page_419-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admissions">Admissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerckhoff_Hall_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kerckhoff_Hall_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Kerckhoff_Hall_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kerckhoff_Hall_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Kerckhoff_Hall_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kerckhoff_Hall_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Kerckhoff_Hall_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="2361" /></a><figcaption>Kerckhoff Hall is home of the <a href="/wiki/ASUCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="ASUCLA">Associated Students of the University of California, Los Angeles</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Each UC campus handles admissions separately, but a student wishing to apply for an undergraduate or transfer admission uses one application for all UC campuses. Graduate and professional school admissions are handled directly and separately by each department or program to which one applies. </p><p>In May 2020, UC approved plans to suspend standardized testing score requirements in admissions until 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2021, after a student lawsuit, the University of California announced that it would no longer consider SAT and ACT scores in admissions and scholarship decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/EAOP" class="mw-redirect" title="EAOP">Early Academic Outreach Program</a> (EAOP) was established in 1976 by University of California (UC) in response to the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">State Legislature's</a> recommendation to expand post-secondary opportunities to all of California's students including those who are first-generation, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and English-language learners.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As UC's largest academic preparation program, EAOP assists middle and high school students with academic preparation, admissions requirements, and financial aid requirements for higher education.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program designs and provides services to foster students' academic development, and delivers those services in partnership with other academic preparation programs, schools, other higher education institutions and community/industry partners.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG/220px-Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG/330px-Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG/440px-Haas_School_of_Business_west_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Haas_School_of_Business" title="Haas School of Business">Haas School of Business</a> at Berkeley is ranked among the best business schools in the world.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of California admits a significant number of transfer students primarily from the <a href="/wiki/California_Community_Colleges" title="California Community Colleges">California Community Colleges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately one out of three UC students begin at a community college before graduating.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In evaluating a transfer student's application the universities conduct a "comprehensive review" process that includes consideration of grade point averages of the generally required, transferable and or related courses for the intended major. The review may also include consideration of an applicant's enrollment in selective honor courses or programs, extracurricular activities, essay, family history, life challenges, and the location of the student's residence. Different universities emphasize different factors in their evaluations.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freshmen">Freshmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Freshmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before 1986, students who wanted to apply to UC for undergraduate study could only apply to one campus. Students who were rejected at that campus but otherwise met the UC minimum eligibility requirements were <i>redirected</i> to another campus with available space.<sup id="cite_ref-RobinsonNina_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobinsonNina-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trombley2_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trombley2-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students who did not want to be redirected were refunded their application fees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> UC Riverside chancellor <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hinderaker" title="Ivan Hinderaker">Ivan Hinderaker</a> explained in 1972: "Redirection has been a negative rather than a plus. Some come with a <a href="/wiki/Chip_on_shoulder" title="Chip on shoulder">chip on their shoulders</a> so big they never give the campus a chance. They poison the attitudes of the students around them."<sup id="cite_ref-Trombley2_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trombley2-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacobs_School_of_Engineering,_UCSD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jacobs_School_of_Engineering%2C_UCSD.jpg/220px-Jacobs_School_of_Engineering%2C_UCSD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jacobs_School_of_Engineering%2C_UCSD.jpg/330px-Jacobs_School_of_Engineering%2C_UCSD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Jacobs_School_of_Engineering%2C_UCSD.jpg/440px-Jacobs_School_of_Engineering%2C_UCSD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_School_of_Engineering" title="Jacobs School of Engineering">Jacobs School of Engineering</a>, at San Diego, is one of the top-ranked engineering schools in the country.</figcaption></figure> <p>Therefore, in 1986, the undergraduate application system was changed to the current "multiple filing" system, in which students can apply to as many or as few UC campuses as they want on one application, paying a fee for each campus. This significantly increased the number of applications to the Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses, since students could choose a campus to attend after they received acceptance letters, without fear of being redirected to a campus they did not want to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-RobinsonNina_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobinsonNina-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of California accepts fully eligible students from among the top one-eighth (1/8) of California public high school graduates through regular statewide admission, or the top 9% of any given high school class through Eligibility in the Local Context (see below). Part of the eligibility process is completion of the <a href="/wiki/California_A-G_requirements" title="California A-G requirements">A-G requirements</a> in high school. All eligible California high school students who apply are accepted to the university, though not necessarily to the campus of choice.<sup id="cite_ref-ELC_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELC-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eligible students who are not accepted to the campus(es) of their choice are placed in the "referral pool", where campuses with open space may offer admission to those students; in 2003, 10% of students who received an offer through this referral process accepted it.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, about 4,100 UC-eligible students who were not offered admission to their campus of choice were referred to UC Riverside or the system's newest campus, UC Merced.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, all UC-eligible students rejected by their campus of choice were redirected to UC Merced, which is now the only campus that has space for all qualified applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-UCLA_School_of_Law_library_tower_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Law" title="UCLA School of Law">UCLA School of Law</a> is one of the top ranked law schools in the United States.</figcaption></figure> <p>The old undergraduate admissions were conducted on a two-phase basis. In the first phase, students were admitted based solely on academic achievement. This accounted for between 50 and 75% of the admissions. In the second phase, the university conducted a "comprehensive review" of the student's achievements, including extracurricular activities, essay, family history, and life challenges, to admit the remainder. Students who did not qualify for regular admission were "admitted by exception"; in 2002, approximately 2% of newly admitted undergraduates were admitted by exception.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The process for determining admissions varies. At some campuses, such as <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a> and <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>, a point system is used to weight <a href="/wiki/Grading_in_education" title="Grading in education">grade point average</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Reasoning or <a href="/wiki/ACT_(examination)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT (examination)">ACT</a> scores, and SAT Subject scores, while at <a href="/wiki/UCSD" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSD">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">Los Angeles</a>, academic achievement is examined in the context of the school and the surrounding community, known as a holistic review. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">Race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">national origin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnicity</a> were not used as UC admission criteria due to the passing of <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_209_(1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 209 (1996)">Proposition 209</a>. This information was collected for statistical purposes. </p><p>Eligibility in the Local Context, commonly referred to as ELC, is met by applicants ranked in the top 9% of their high school class in terms of performance on an 11-unit pattern of UC-approved high school courses. Beginning with fall 2007 applicants, ELC also requires a UC-calculated GPA of at least 3.0. Fully eligible ELC students are guaranteed a spot at one of UC's undergraduate campuses, though not necessarily at their first-choice campus or even to a campus to which they applied.<sup id="cite_ref-ELC_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELC-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the University of California freshmen class was its most diverse and largest ever, with 84,223 students.<sup id="cite_ref-Diverse_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diverse-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Latinos were the largest group at 37%; Asian Americans at 34%; white non-Hispanics at 20%; African-Americans at 5%; and 4% composed of American Indians, Pacific Islanders or those who declined to state their race or ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Diverse_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diverse-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_profile">Student profile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Student profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:auto; text-align:center; width:45%;" class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Percentage of students and comparisons statewide-nationwide </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th data-sort-type="numeric">Campuses <p>(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th data-sort-type="numeric">California <p>(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th data-sort-type="numeric">United States <p>(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a></b> </td> <td>4.7%</td> <td>6.5%</td> <td>13.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian</a></b> </td> <td data-sort-value="0%">0.6%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>1.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></b> </td> <td>33.0%</td> <td>16.5%</td> <td>6.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic/Latino(a)</a></b> (of any race; including <a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicanos</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hispanic">White Hispanics</a>) </td> <td>23.3%</td> <td>40.4%</td> <td>19.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic White</a></b> </td> <td>21.6%</td> <td>34.3%</td> <td>58.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans"><b>Pacific Islander</b></a> </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/International_student" title="International student">International student</a></b> </td> <td>13.9%</td> <td data-sort-value="0%">N/A</td> <td data-sort-value="0%">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Unknown</b> </td> <td>2.7%</td> <td data-sort-value="0%">N/A</td> <td data-sort-value="0%">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions_practices">Admissions practices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Admissions practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawn_-_University_of_California,_Davis_-_DSC03312_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lawn_-_University_of_California%2C_Davis_-_DSC03312_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Lawn_-_University_of_California%2C_Davis_-_DSC03312_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lawn_-_University_of_California%2C_Davis_-_DSC03312_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Lawn_-_University_of_California%2C_Davis_-_DSC03312_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lawn_-_University_of_California%2C_Davis_-_DSC03312_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Lawn_-_University_of_California%2C_Davis_-_DSC03312_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4538" data-file-height="3027" /></a><figcaption>Mrak Hall serves as the administrative seat of UC Davis.</figcaption></figure> <p>In many recent years, the University of California has faced growing criticism for high admissions of out-of-state or international students as opposed to in-state, California students. In particular, UC Berkeley and UCLA have been heavily criticized for this phenomenon due to their extraordinarily low acceptance rates compared to other campuses in the system.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a Board of Regents meeting in 2015, California Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> reportedly said about the problem: "And so you got your foreign students and you got your 4.0 folks, but just the kind of ordinary, normal students, you know, that got good grades but weren't at the top of the heap there—they're getting frozen out."<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> State lawmakers have proposed legislation that would reduce out-of-state admission.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2020 California <a href="/wiki/Auditor%27s_report" title="Auditor's report">auditor's report</a> indicated that at least 64 wealthy students were wrongfully admitted to UC schools as favors to powerful figures.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the admissions were justified by falsely classifying the applicants as student athletes. The incidents disproportionately (55 of 64) occurred at <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qualcomm_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Qualcomm_Institute.jpg/220px-Qualcomm_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Qualcomm_Institute.jpg/330px-Qualcomm_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Qualcomm_Institute.jpg/440px-Qualcomm_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology">California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology</a>, jointly run by UC San Diego, UC Irvine, and UC Riverside.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006 the <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_Publishing_and_Academic_Resources_Coalition" title="Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition">Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC)</a> awarded the University of California the SPARC Innovator Award for its "extraordinarily effective institution-wide vision and efforts to move <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_communication" title="Scholarly communication">scholarly communication</a> forward", including the 1997 founding (under then UC President <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Atkinson" title="Richard C. Atkinson">Richard C. Atkinson</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/California_Digital_Library" title="California Digital Library">California Digital Library (CDL)</a> and its 2002 launching of CDL's <a href="/wiki/California_Digital_Library#eScholarship" title="California Digital Library">eScholarship</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Institutional_repository" title="Institutional repository">institutional repository</a>. The award also specifically cited the widely influential 2005 <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal_publishing_reform" title="Academic journal publishing reform">academic journal publishing reform</a> efforts of UC faculty and librarians in "altering the marketplace" by publicly negotiating contracts with publishers, as well as their 2006 proposal to amend UC's <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> policy to allow <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> to UC faculty research.<sup id="cite_ref-SPARC_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPARC-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 24, 2013, the UC Academic Senate adopted an <a href="/wiki/Open-access_mandate" title="Open-access mandate">Open Access Policy</a>, mandating that all UC faculty produced research with a publication agreement signed after that date be first deposited in UC's eScholarship <a href="/wiki/Open_access_repository" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access repository">open access repository</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>University of California systemwide research on the <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> exam found that, after controlling for familial income and parental education, so-called achievement tests known as the SAT II had 10 times more predictive ability of college aptitude than the SAT I.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of their faculty members, Dr. Mitloehner, and a former student, Dr. Stackhouse-Lawson, has been criticized for taking money from Big Agriculture and allowing it to influence their reearch and work at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peripheral_enterprises">Peripheral enterprises</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Peripheral enterprises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of California has a long tradition of involvement in many enterprises that are often geographically or organizationally separate from its general campuses, including national laboratories, observatories, hospitals, continuing education programs, hotels, conference centers, an airport, a seaport, and an art institute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_laboratories">National laboratories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: National laboratories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_(52230758982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_%2852230758982%29.jpg/220px-Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_%2852230758982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_%2852230758982%29.jpg/330px-Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_%2852230758982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_%2852230758982%29.jpg/440px-Molecular_Foundry_at_Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory_%2852230758982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Hills" title="Berkeley Hills">Berkeley Hills</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of California directly manages and operates one <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy_National_Laboratories" title="United States Department of Energy National Laboratories">United States Department of Energy National Laboratory</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</a> (LBNL, or Berkeley Lab) (<a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>)</li></ul> <p>UC is a limited partner in two separate private <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">limited liability companies</a> that manage and operate two other Department of Energy national laboratories: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> (LANL) (<a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico" title="Los Alamos, New Mexico">Los Alamos, New Mexico</a>) operated by Triad National Security, LLC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</a> (LLNL) (<a href="/wiki/Livermore,_California" title="Livermore, California">Livermore, California</a>) operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron%2C_1938.jpg/220px-University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron%2C_1938.jpg/330px-University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron%2C_1938.jpg/440px-University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory_staff_on_the_magnet_yoke_for_the_60-inch_cyclotron%2C_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5668" data-file-height="4472" /></a><figcaption>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory staff on the magnet yoke for the 60-inch cyclotron, 1938; Nobel prize winners <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Alvarez</a> are shown, in addition to <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Wilson" title="Robert R. Wilson">Robert R. Wilson</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</b> conducts unclassified research across a wide range of scientific disciplines with key efforts focused on fundamental studies of the universe, quantitative biology, nanoscience, new energy systems and environmental solutions, and the use of integrated computing as a tool for discovery. </p><p>The <b>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</b> uses advanced science and technology to ensure that U.S. nuclear weapons remain reliable. LLNL also has major research programs in supercomputing and predictive modeling, energy and environment, bioscience and biotechnology, basic science and applied technology, counter-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and homeland security. It is also home to the most powerful supercomputers in the world. </p><p>The <b>Los Alamos National Laboratory</b> focuses most of its work on ensuring the reliability of U.S. nuclear weapons. Other work at LANL involves research programs into preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction and US national security, such as protection of the US homeland from terrorist attacks. </p><p>The UC system's ties to the three laboratories have occasionally sparked controversy and protest, because all three laboratories have been intimately linked with the development of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, Lawrence Berkeley Lab developed the electromagnetic method for the separation of uranium isotopes used to develop the first atomic bombs. The Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore labs have been involved in designing U.S. nuclear weapons from their inception until the shift into <a href="/wiki/Stockpile_stewardship" title="Stockpile stewardship">stockpile stewardship</a> after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. Historically the two national laboratories in Berkeley and Livermore named after <a href="/wiki/Ernest_O._Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest O. Lawrence">Ernest O. Lawrence</a>, have had very close relationships on research projects, as well as sharing some business operations and staff. In fact, <a href="/wiki/LLNL" class="mw-redirect" title="LLNL">LLNL</a> was not officially severed administratively from <a href="/wiki/LBNL" class="mw-redirect" title="LBNL">LBNL</a> until the early 1970s. They also have much deeper ties to the university than the Los Alamos Lab, a fact seen in their respective original names; the University of California Berkeley Radiation Laboratory and the University of California Radiation Laboratory at Livermore. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg/220px-Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg/330px-Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg/440px-Lick_Observatory_Shane_Telescope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick Observatory</a>, atop <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hamilton_(California)" title="Mount Hamilton (California)">Mount Hamilton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Range" title="Diablo Range">Diablo Range</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The UC system's ties to the labs have so far outlasted all periods of internal controversy. However, in 2003, the U.S. Department of Energy for the first time opened the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> (LANL) contract for bidding by other vendors. UC entered into a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Bechtel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bechtel Corporation">Bechtel Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/BWXT" class="mw-redirect" title="BWXT">BWXT</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Group_International" title="Washington Group International">Washington Group International</a>, and together they created a private company called <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Security,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos National Security, LLC">Los Alamos National Security, LLC</a> (LANS). The only other bidder on the LANL contract was a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> Corporation-created company that included, among others, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a>. In December 2005, a seven-year contract to manage the laboratory was awarded to the Los Alamos National Security, LLC.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 1, 2007, the University of California ended its direct involvement in operating the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Management of the laboratory was taken over by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, a limited liability company whose members are Bechtel National, the University of California, Babcock & Wilcox, the Washington Division of URS Corporation, Battelle Memorial Institute, and The Texas A&M University System. Other than UC appointing three members to the two separate boards of directors (each with eleven members) that oversee LANS and LLNS, UC now has virtually no responsibility for or direct involvement in either LANL or LLNL. UC policies and regulations that apply to UC campuses and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California no longer apply to LANL and LLNL, and the LANL and LLNL directors no longer report to the UC Regents or UC Office of the President. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observatories">Observatories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Observatories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Keck_and_NASA_Telescopes._Mauna_Kea_Summit_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4915" data-file-height="2765" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/W._M._Keck_Observatory" title="W. M. Keck Observatory">Keck Observatory</a>, atop <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> volcano on the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Big Island</a> of Hawaii.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of California manages two <a href="/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory">observatories</a> as a multi-campus research unit headquartered at <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Cruz">UC Santa Cruz</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick Observatory</a> atop <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hamilton_(California)" title="Mount Hamilton (California)">Mount Hamilton</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Range" title="Diablo Range">Diablo Range</a> just east of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keck_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Keck Observatory">Keck Observatory</a> at the 4,145 meters (13,599 feet) summit of <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> in Hawaii.</li></ul> <p>The Astronomy Department at the <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> campus manages the <a href="/wiki/Hat_Creek_Radio_Observatory" title="Hat Creek Radio Observatory">Hat Creek Radio Observatory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta County</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-performance_networking">High-performance networking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: High-performance networking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of California is a founding and charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Education_Network_Initiatives_in_California" title="Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California">Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California</a>, a nonprofit organization that provides high-performance Internet-based networking to California's K-20 research and education community. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UC_Natural_Reserve_System">UC Natural Reserve System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: UC Natural Reserve System"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System" title="University of California Natural Reserve System">University of California Natural Reserve System</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System" title="University of California Natural Reserve System">NRS</a> was established in January 1965 to provide UC faculty with large areas of land where they could conduct long-term ecosystem research without having to worry about outside disturbances like tourists. Today, the NRS manages 39 reserves that total more than 756,000 acres (3,060 km<sup>2</sup>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Selected reserves of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System" title="University of California Natural Reserve System">University of California Natural Reserve System</a></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outdoors_(5223138163).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coal Oil Point Reserve"><img alt="Coal Oil Point Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outdoors_%285223138163%29.jpg/269px-Outdoors_%285223138163%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outdoors_%285223138163%29.jpg/404px-Outdoors_%285223138163%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Outdoors_%285223138163%29.jpg/538px-Outdoors_%285223138163%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="803" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Campus_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area" title="Campus Point State Marine Conservation Area">Coal Oil Point Reserve</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rancho Marino Reserve"><img alt="Rancho Marino Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg/248px-Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg/372px-Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg/496px-Rancho_Marino_Reserve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="2767" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Marino_Reserve" title="Rancho Marino Reserve">Rancho Marino Reserve</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve"><img alt="Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG/270px-Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG/405px-Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG/540px-Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve_167.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve" title="Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve">Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_(7184158388).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Younger Lagoon Reserve"><img alt="Younger Lagoon Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_%287184158388%29.jpg/269px-Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_%287184158388%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_%287184158388%29.jpg/404px-Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_%287184158388%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_%287184158388%29.jpg/538px-Younger_Lagoon_Reserve_%287184158388%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Younger_Lagoon_Reserve" title="Younger Lagoon Reserve">Younger Lagoon Reserve</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 237.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bodega Marine Reserve"><img alt="Bodega Marine Reserve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg/353px-Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg/529px-Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg/705px-Bodega_Marine_Lab_3543.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bodega_Marine_Reserve" title="Bodega Marine Reserve">Bodega Marine Reserve</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UC_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources">UC Agriculture and Natural Resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: UC Agriculture and Natural Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="University_of_California_Agriculture_and_Natural_Resources"></span><span class="vanchor-text">University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-UCANR_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCANR-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (UCANR, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources) plays an important role in the state's agriculture industry, as mandated by UC's legacy as a land-grant institution. In addition to conducting agriculture and <a href="/wiki/Youth_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth development">Youth development</a> research, every county in the state has a <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperative extension">cooperative extension</a> office with county farm advisors. The county offices also support <a href="/wiki/4-H" title="4-H">4-H</a> programs and have nutrition, family, and consumer sciences advisors who assist local government. Currently, the division's University of California 4-H Youth Development Program<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a national leader in studying <a href="/wiki/Thriving" class="mw-redirect" title="Thriving">thriving</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Youth_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth development">youth development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_national_research_centers">Other national research centers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Other national research centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From September 2003 to July 2016, UC managed a contract valued at more than $330 million to establish and operate a University Affiliated Research Center (UARC) at the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Ames_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Ames Research Center">NASA Ames Research Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Moffett_Federal_Airfield" title="Moffett Federal Airfield">Moffett Federal Airfield</a> —the largest grant ever awarded the university. <a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Santa Cruz">UC Santa Cruz</a> managed the UARC for the University of California, with the goal of increasing the science output, safety, and effectiveness of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s missions through new technologies and scientific techniques. </p><p>Since 2002, the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">NSF</a>-funded <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Supercomputer_Center" title="San Diego Supercomputer Center">San Diego Supercomputer Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego">UC San Diego</a> has been managed by the University of California, which took over from the previous manager, <a href="/wiki/General_Atomics" title="General Atomics">General Atomics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_centers_and_schools">Medical centers and schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Medical centers and schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital,_Mission_Bay_(July_2020)_-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital%2C_Mission_Bay_%28July_2020%29_-2.jpg/220px-UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital%2C_Mission_Bay_%28July_2020%29_-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital%2C_Mission_Bay_%28July_2020%29_-2.jpg/330px-UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital%2C_Mission_Bay_%28July_2020%29_-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital%2C_Mission_Bay_%28July_2020%29_-2.jpg/440px-UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital%2C_Mission_Bay_%28July_2020%29_-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital">UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of California operates five medical centers throughout the state: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Medical_Center" title="UC Davis Medical Center">UC Davis Medical Center</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Medical_Center" title="UC Irvine Medical Center">UC Irvine Medical Center</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Health System">UCLA Medical Center</a>, comprising two distinct hospitals: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center</a>, in Los Angeles;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica">UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>;</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health" title="UC San Diego Health">UC San Diego Medical Center</a>, comprising two distinct hospitals: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Medical_Center,_Hillcrest" title="UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest">UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest</a>, in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Medical_Center" title="Jacobs Medical Center">Jacobs Medical Center</a>, in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>; and</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Medical_Center" title="UCSF Medical Center">UCSF Medical Center</a>, operating as a single medical center across three physically distinct campuses around San Francisco.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Medical centers of the University of California</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="UCD Medical Center"><img alt="UCD Medical Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg/221px-UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg/332px-UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg/442px-UC_Davis_Medical_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="2294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Medical_Center" title="UC Davis Medical Center">UCD Medical Center</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="UCSD Medical Center"><img alt="UCSD Medical Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg/240px-Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg/360px-Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg/480px-Jacobs_Medical_Center_southwest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Medical_Center" title="Jacobs Medical Center">UCSD Medical Center</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="UCLA Medical Center"><img alt="UCLA Medical Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/224px-Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/336px-Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/448px-Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center_June_2012_002_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">UCLA Medical Center</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="UCSF Medical Center"><img alt="UCSF Medical Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/273px-UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/409px-UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg/545px-UCSF_Medical_Center_and_Sutro_Tower_in_2008_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Medical_Center" title="UCSF Medical Center">UCSF Medical Center</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ucirvinemedicalcenter_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="UCI Medical Center"><img alt="UCI Medical Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ucirvinemedicalcenter_%28cropped%29.jpg/277px-Ucirvinemedicalcenter_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ucirvinemedicalcenter_%28cropped%29.jpg/415px-Ucirvinemedicalcenter_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ucirvinemedicalcenter_%28cropped%29.jpg/553px-Ucirvinemedicalcenter_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1897" data-file-height="1235" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Medical_Center" title="UC Irvine Medical Center">UCI Medical Center</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>There are two medical centers that bear the UCLA name, but are not operated by UCLA: <a href="/wiki/Harbor%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Harbor–UCLA Medical Center">Harbor–UCLA Medical Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olive_View%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Olive View–UCLA Medical Center">Olive View–UCLA Medical Center</a>. They are actually <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a>-operated facilities that UCLA uses as <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching hospitals</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg/220px-Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg/330px-Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg/440px-Mattel_UCLA_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Mattel_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital">UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Each medical center serves as the primary <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">teaching site</a> for that campus's medical school. UCSF is perennially among the top five programs in both research and primary care, and both UCLA and UC San Diego consistently rank among the top fifteen research schools, according to annual rankings published by <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The teaching hospitals affiliated with each school are also highly regarded – the <a href="/wiki/UCSF_Medical_Center" title="UCSF Medical Center">UCSF Medical Center</a> was ranked the number one hospital in California and number 5 in the country by <i>U.S. News & World Report</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s 2017 Honor Roll for Best Hospitals in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UC also has a sixth medical school—<a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_School_of_Medicine" title="UC Riverside School of Medicine">UC Riverside School of Medicine</a>, the only one in the UC system without its own hospital. </p><p>In the latter half of the 20th century, the UC hospitals became the cores of full-fledged regional health systems; they were gradually supplemented by many outpatient clinics, offices, and institutes. Three UC hospitals are actually county hospitals that were sold to UC, which means that UC currently plays a major role in providing healthcare to the indigent. The medical hospitals operated by UC Irvine (acquired in 1976), UC Davis (acquired in 1978), and UC San Diego (acquired in 1984) each began as the respective county hospitals of <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a>. As of 2024, UC medical centers handle each year about 10 million outpatient visits, 393,802 emergency room visits, and roughly 1.23 million inpatient days.<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilities_outside_of_California">Facilities outside of California</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Facilities outside of California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/220px-Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/330px-Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg/440px-Casa_de_California_en_M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>Casa de California in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>UC operates several other miscellaneous sites to support faculty, students, and researchers away from its general campuses: </p> <ul><li>The UC Office of the President's Education Abroad Program (EAP) currently operates one mini-campus which supports UC students, faculty, and alumni overseas: <ul><li>Casa de California in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.</li> <li>EAP also briefly operated California House in London during the early-to-mid 2000s.</li></ul></li> <li>UC Irvine founded UC Washington Center (UCDC) in the federal capital at Washington, D.C. UCDC includes a dormitory to host UC students interning with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a>. It is now jointly operated and supported by all nine UC campuses which admit undergraduates.</li> <li>UC Davis operates UC Center Sacramento, which supports students <a href="/wiki/Internship" title="Internship">interning</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">California government</a>.</li> <li>UC Berkeley operates the Richard B. Gump South Pacific Research Station in <a href="/wiki/Mo%27orea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mo'orea">Mo'orea</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> on land donated in 1981 by the heir to the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Gump%27s" title="Gump's">Gump's</a> home furnishings store.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospitality_facilities">Hospitality facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Hospitality facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier,_La_Jolla_,_United_States_(Unsplash).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier%2C_La_Jolla_%2C_United_States_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/220px-Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier%2C_La_Jolla_%2C_United_States_%28Unsplash%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier%2C_La_Jolla_%2C_United_States_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/330px-Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier%2C_La_Jolla_%2C_United_States_%28Unsplash%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier%2C_La_Jolla_%2C_United_States_%28Unsplash%29.jpg/440px-Ellen_Browning_Scripps_Memorial_Pier%2C_La_Jolla_%2C_United_States_%28Unsplash%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> pier, in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unlike other land-grant institutions (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration">Cornell</a>) UC does not provide a <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_management_studies" title="Hospitality management studies">hospitality management</a> program, but it does provide general hospitality at some locations:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>UC Berkeley's Cal Alumni Association operates travel excursions for alumni (and their families) under its "Cal Discoveries Travel" brand (formerly BearTreks); many of the tour guides are Berkeley professors. CAA also operates the oldest and largest alumni association-run family camp in the world, the Lair of the Golden Bear. Located at an altitude of 5600 feet in <a href="/wiki/Pinecrest,_Tuolumne_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinecrest, Tuolumne County, California">Pinecrest, California</a>, the Lair is a home-away-from-home for almost 10,000 campers annually. Its attendees are largely Cal alumni and their families, but the Lair is open to everyone.</li> <li>Berkeley Lab operates its own hotel, the Berkeley Lab Guest House, available to persons with business at the Lab itself or UC Berkeley.</li> <li>UCLA Housing & Hospitality Services operates two on-campus hotels, the 61-room Guest House and the 254-room Meyer & Renee Luskin Conference Center, and a lavish off-campus conference center at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead,_California" title="Lake Arrowhead, California">Lake Arrowhead</a> (with a mix of chalet-like condominiums, lodge rooms, and stand-alone cottages). During the summer, the Lake Arrowhead conference center hosts the Bruin Woods vacation programs for UCLA alumni and their families.</li> <li>Separately, UCLA Health operates the 100-room Tiverton House just south of the UCLA campus to serve its patients and their families.</li> <li>UC Santa Cruz leased the University Inn and Conference Center in downtown Santa Cruz from 2001 to 2011 for use as off-campus student housing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_Airport">University Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: University Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ucberkeleylifesciences_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ucberkeleylifesciences_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Ucberkeleylifesciences_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ucberkeleylifesciences_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Ucberkeleylifesciences_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ucberkeleylifesciences_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Ucberkeleylifesciences_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Museum_of_Paleontology" title="University of California Museum of Paleontology">University of California Museum of Paleontology</a> in Berkeley.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Davis">UC Davis</a> operates the <a href="/wiki/University_Airport" title="University Airport">University Airport</a> as a utility airport for <a href="/wiki/Air_shuttle" title="Air shuttle">air shuttle</a> service in the contractual transportation of university employees and agricultural samples. It is also a public general aviation airport. University Airport's ICAO identifier is KEDU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaport">Seaport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Seaport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego">UC San Diego</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> owns a seaport, the Nimitz Marine Facility, which is just south of Shelter Island on <a href="/wiki/Point_Loma" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Loma">Point Loma</a>, San Diego. The port is used as an operating base for all of its oceanographic vessels and platforms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UC_Extension">UC Extension</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: UC Extension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For over a century, the university has operated a continuing education program for working adults and professionals. At present, UC Extension enrolls over 500,000 students each year in over 17,000 courses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One of the reasons for its large size is that UC Extension is a dominant provider of continuing legal education and continuing medical education in California.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> For example, the systemwide portion of UC Extension (directly controlled by the UC Office of the President) operates <a href="/wiki/CEB_(Continuing_Education_of_the_Bar)" class="mw-redirect" title="CEB (Continuing Education of the Bar)">Continuing Education of the Bar</a> under a joint venture agreement with the <a href="/wiki/State_Bar_of_California" title="State Bar of California">State Bar of California</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-University_of_California-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-University_of_California_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of August 1, 2024 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/stocks-and-real-estate-power-ucs-investments-180-billion-fiscal-year-end">"Stocks and real estate power UC's investments to $180 billion at fiscal year end"</a>. August 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stocks+and+real+estate+power+UC%27s+investments+to+%24180+billion+at+fiscal+year+end&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fpress-room%2Fstocks-and-real-estate-power-ucs-investments-180-billion-fiscal-year-end&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-At_a_glance-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-At_a_glance_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/uc-facts-at-a-glance.pdf">"The University of California at a Glance | March 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of California. March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406145823/https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/uc-facts-at-a-glance.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California+at+a+Glance+%7C+March+2024&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucop.edu%2Finstitutional-research-academic-planning%2F_files%2Fuc-facts-at-a-glance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enrollment-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Enrollment_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/fall-enrollment-glance">"Fall Enrollment At A Glance"</a>. University of California. January 19, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506160714/https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/fall-enrollment-glance">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fall+Enrollment+At+A+Glance&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Finfocenter%2Ffall-enrollment-glance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brand.universityofcalifornia.edu/guidelines/identity/color.html#!">"The UC Brand | Color"</a>. Brand.universityofcalifornia.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202112622/https://brand.universityofcalifornia.edu/guidelines/identity/color.html#!">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+UC+Brand+%26%23124%3B+Color&rft.pub=Brand.universityofcalifornia.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrand.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fguidelines%2Fidentity%2Fcolor.html%23%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/uc-system/parts-of-uc">"The parts of UC"</a>. <i>University of California</i>. January 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109171703/https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/uc-system/parts-of-uc">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California&rft.atitle=The+parts+of+UC&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fuc-system%2Fparts-of-uc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nifa.usda.gov/land-grant-colleges-and-universities">"Land-Grant Colleges and Universities"</a>. United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210160612/https://nifa.usda.gov/land-grant-colleges-and-universities">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land-Grant+Colleges+and+Universities&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Agriculture+National+Institute+of+Food+and+Agriculture&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnifa.usda.gov%2Fland-grant-colleges-and-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2001" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Howard (2001). <i>The public ivies : America's flagship public universities</i>. Greene, Matthew W., 1968– (1st ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.prepscholar.com&rft.atitle=Should+You+Go+to+a+Public+Ivy%3F+5+Factors+to+Consider&rft.aulast=Staffaroni&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fpublic-ivy-league-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UC_Regents-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UC_Regents_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UC_Regents_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nobel.universityofcalifornia.edu/">"University of California Nobel Laureates"</a>. UC Regents. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016021313/https://nobel.universityofcalifornia.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+California+Nobel+Laureates&rft.pub=UC+Regents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnobel.universityofcalifornia.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grodin_Page243-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grodin_Page243_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grodin_Page243_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrodinShanskeSalerno2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Grodin" title="Joseph Grodin">Grodin, Joseph R.</a>; Shanske, Darien; Salerno, Michael B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+California+State+Constitution&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=243&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780199988648&rft.aulast=Grodin&rft.aufirst=Joseph+R.&rft.au=Shanske%2C+Darien&rft.au=Salerno%2C+Michael+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Yx2CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/laboratory-management/index.html">"UC National Laboratories | UCOP"</a>. <i>www.ucop.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230626021534/https://www.ucop.edu/laboratory-management/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ucop.edu&rft.atitle=UC+National+Laboratories+%7C+UCOP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Flaboratory-management%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/academic-personnel-programs/programs-and-initiatives/faculty-resources-advancement/faculty-handbook-sections/brief-history.html">"A brief history of the University of California | UCOP"</a>. <i>www.ucop.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726031252/https://www.ucop.edu/academic-personnel-programs/programs-and-initiatives/faculty-resources-advancement/faculty-handbook-sections/brief-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ucop.edu&rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+the+University+of+California+%7C+UCOP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Facademic-personnel-programs%2Fprograms-and-initiatives%2Ffaculty-resources-advancement%2Ffaculty-handbook-sections%2Fbrief-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalifornia" class="citation web cs1">California, University of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://150.universityofcalifornia.edu/">"UC 150th Anniversary Timeline"</a>. <i>UC 150th Anniversary Timeline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109205120/https://150.universityofcalifornia.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UC+150th+Anniversary+Timeline&rft.atitle=UC+150th+Anniversary+Timeline&rft.aulast=California&rft.aufirst=University+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F150.universityofcalifornia.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman2_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman2_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman2_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/355">355–358</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=355-358&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MargaretLeslieDavis-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MargaretLeslieDavis_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MargaretLeslieDavis_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MargaretLeslieDavis_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2007" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Margaret Leslie (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturebrokerfra00davi"><i>The Culture Broker: Franklin D. Murphy and the Transformation of Los Angeles</i></a></span>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturebrokerfra00davi/page/28">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520925557" title="Special:BookSources/9780520925557"><bdi>9780520925557</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Culture+Broker%3A+Franklin+D.+Murphy+and+the+Transformation+of+Los+Angeles&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780520925557&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Margaret+Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturebrokerfra00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkKerr1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr1_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA458"><i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">458–</span>462. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905060934/https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA458#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold+and+the+Blue%3A+A+Personal+Memoir+of+the+University+of+California%2C+1949%E2%80%931967%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E458-%3C%2Fspan%3E462&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520223677&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMEZ_47vXkAC%26pg%3DPA458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chancellor.berkeley.edu/chancellors">"Past Chancellors"</a>. <i>Office of the Chancellor Berkeley</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130416192959/https://chancellor.berkeley.edu/chancellors">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Chancellor+Berkeley&rft.atitle=Past+Chancellors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchancellor.berkeley.edu%2Fchancellors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308005741/http://www.pastleaders.ucla.edu/allen.html">"Raymond Allen"</a>. <i>UCLA's Past Leaders</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastleaders.ucla.edu/allen.html">the original</a> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCLA%27s+Past+Leaders&rft.atitle=Raymond+Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastleaders.ucla.edu%2Fallen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkKerr2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr2_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr2_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA39"><i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">39–</span>55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905060934/https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA39#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold+and+the+Blue%3A+A+Personal+Memoir+of+the+University+of+California%2C+1949%E2%80%931967%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E39-%3C%2Fspan%3E55&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520223677&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMEZ_47vXkAC%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkKerr3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr3_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr3_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr3_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA191"><i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">191–</span>205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905060936/https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold+and+the+Blue%3A+A+Personal+Memoir+of+the+University+of+California%2C+1949%E2%80%931967%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E191-%3C%2Fspan%3E205&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520223677&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMEZ_47vXkAC%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trombley-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trombley_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trombley_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trombley_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrombley1965" class="citation news cs1">Trombley, William (December 27, 1965). "Chancellors Emerge as Powerful Force in University: New Role of UC Campus Chiefs Seen as One of Most Significant Developments of Past Five Years". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Chancellors+Emerge+as+Powerful+Force+in+University%3A+New+Role+of+UC+Campus+Chiefs+Seen+as+One+of+Most+Significant+Developments+of+Past+Five+Years&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1965-12-27&rft.aulast=Trombley&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span> Available through <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> Historical Newspapers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HfIJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR10">Cal. Const. Art. IX, § 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406172357/https://books.google.com/books?id=HfIJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR10">Archived</a> April 6, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (1849).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_23-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/7">7–34</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=7-34&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marsden-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsden1994" class="citation book cs1">Marsden, George M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9QOfEZrrLYC&pg=PA134"><i>The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Nonbelief</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">134–</span>140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195106503" title="Special:BookSources/9780195106503"><bdi>9780195106503</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308193405/https://books.google.com/books?id=E9QOfEZrrLYC&pg=PA134">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soul+of+the+American+University%3A+From+Protestant+Establishment+to+Established+Nonbelief&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E134-%3C%2Fspan%3E140&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780195106503&rft.aulast=Marsden&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE9QOfEZrrLYC%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span> Page 138 of this source incorrectly states that the date of the final negotiations in which Governor Low participated was October 8, 1869, but it is clear from the context and the endnotes to that page (which cite documents from 1867) that the reference to 1869 is a typo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelfand2002" class="citation book cs1">Helfand, Harvey (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=41A6PwEj4QgC&pg=PA4"><i>University of California, Berkeley: An Architectural Tour</i></a>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781568982939" title="Special:BookSources/9781568982939"><bdi>9781568982939</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley%3A+An+Architectural+Tour&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781568982939&rft.aulast=Helfand&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D41A6PwEj4QgC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This agreement is evident in section 7 of the Organic Act, in which the state agreed to establish the College of Letters in consideration of the College of California's gift. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=srpAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA250">Cal. Stats., 17th sess., 1867–1868, ch. 244, § 7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey Helfand, <i>University of California, Berkeley: An Architectural Tour and Photographs,</i> (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2002), 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman_Page_34-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_34_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/34">34</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman_Page_39-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_39_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/39">39</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.library.ucsf.edu/daniel_gilman.html">"Daniel Coit Gilman and the Early Years of UC – Special Topics – A History of UCSF"</a>. <i>history.library.ucsf.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228134040/http://history.library.ucsf.edu/daniel_gilman.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.library.ucsf.edu&rft.atitle=Daniel+Coit+Gilman+and+the+Early+Years+of+UC+%E2%80%93+Special+Topics+%E2%80%93+A+History+of+UCSF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.library.ucsf.edu%2Fdaniel_gilman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman4_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/125">125–141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=125-141&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=srpAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA250">Cal. Stats., 17th sess., 1867–1868, ch. 244, § 8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CalConsArt9Sec9-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CalConsArt9Sec9_33-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&sectionNum=SEC.%209.&article=IX">Cal. Const. Art. IX, § 9</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720172737/https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&sectionNum=SEC.%209.&article=IX">Archived</a> July 20, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarnesPages447172-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BarnesPages447172_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1978" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Thomas Garden (1978). <i>Hastings College of the Law: The First Century</i>. San Francisco: University of California Hastings College of the Law Press. pp. 44, <span class="nowrap">71–</span>72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hastings+College+of+the+Law%3A+The+First+Century&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=44%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E71-%3C%2Fspan%3E72&rft.pub=University+of+California+Hastings+College+of+the+Law+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Garden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarnesPage7882-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BarnesPage7882_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1978" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Thomas Garden (1978). <i>Hastings College of the Law: The First Century</i>. San Francisco: University of California Hastings College of the Law Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">78–</span>82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hastings+College+of+the+Law%3A+The+First+Century&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E82&rft.pub=University+of+California+Hastings+College+of+the+Law+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Garden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarnesPage8485-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesPage8485_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarnesPage8485_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1978" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Thomas Garden (1978). <i>Hastings College of the Law: The First Century</i>. San Francisco: University of California Hastings College of the Law Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">84–</span>85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hastings+College+of+the+Law%3A+The+First+Century&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E84-%3C%2Fspan%3E85&rft.pub=University+of+California+Hastings+College+of+the+Law+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Garden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3HwWAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA215">People v. Kewen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905061007/https://books.google.com/books?id=3HwWAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA215#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> September 5, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, 69 Cal. 215, 10 P. 393 (1886).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=srpAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA248">Cal. Stats., 17th sess., 1867–1868, ch. 244, § 1, p. 248</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman_Page_509-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman_Page_509_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/508">508-509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=508-509&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UC_Mission-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UC_Mission_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/about/mission/index.html">"About UCOP: UC's Mission"</a>. <i>University of California Office of the President</i>. Regents of the University of California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California+Office+of+the+President&rft.atitle=About+UCOP%3A+UC%27s+Mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Fabout%2Fmission%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-section66010.4-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-section66010.4_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=EDC&sectionNum=66010.4.">California Education Code Section 66010.4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjsu.edu/about_sjsu/history/timeline/1880/">"San José State University: About SJSU: 1880–1899"</a>. San José State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130712123706/http://www.sjsu.edu/about_sjsu/history/timeline/1880/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Jos%C3%A9+State+University%3A+About+SJSU%3A+1880%E2%80%931899&rft.pub=San+Jos%C3%A9+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjsu.edu%2Fabout_sjsu%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline%2F1880%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615035434/http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/archives.htm">"UCLA Library Special Collections / University Archives Home Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/archives.htm">the original</a> on June 15, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCLA+Library+Special+Collections+%2F+University+Archives+Home+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.ucla.edu%2Flibraries%2Fspecial%2Fscweb%2Farchives.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dundjerski-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dundjerski_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDundjerski2011" class="citation book cs1">Dundjerski, Marina (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WbLr-4QteEYC&pg=PA46"><i>UCLA: The First Century</i></a>. Los Angeles: Third Millennium Publishing. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781906507374" title="Special:BookSources/9781906507374"><bdi>9781906507374</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927174250/https://books.google.com/books?id=WbLr-4QteEYC&pg=PA46#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UCLA%3A+The+First+Century&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Third+Millennium+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781906507374&rft.aulast=Dundjerski&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWbLr-4QteEYC%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChancellorBylaw-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChancellorBylaw_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChancellorBylaw_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/bylaws/bl31.html">Bylaw 31, Chancellors</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518203900/http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/bylaws/bl31.html">Archived</a> May 18, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bylaws of the Regents of the University of California.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkKerr6-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr6_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr6_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr6_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA206"><i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">206–</span>218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905061016/https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA206#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold+and+the+Blue%3A+A+Personal+Memoir+of+the+University+of+California%2C+1949%E2%80%931967%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E206-%3C%2Fspan%3E218&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520223677&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMEZ_47vXkAC%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerth-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerth_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerth_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerth2010" class="citation book cs1">Gerth, Donald R. (2010). <i>The People's University: A History of the California State University</i>. Berkeley: Berkeley Public Policy Press. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780877724353" title="Special:BookSources/9780877724353"><bdi>9780877724353</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+University%3A+A+History+of+the+California+State+University&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Berkeley+Public+Policy+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780877724353&rft.aulast=Gerth&rft.aufirst=Donald+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stadtman3-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman3_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman3_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stadtman3_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California, 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad/page/400">400–420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%2C+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=400-420&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkKerr4-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr4_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA221"><i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905060937/https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA221#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NPueAAAAMAAJ&q=%22kaiser%20center%22"><i>The University of California: History and Achievements</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 84. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905060938/https://books.google.com/books?id=NPueAAAAMAAJ&q=%22kaiser%20center%22">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%3A+History+and+Achievements&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Dean+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNPueAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522kaiser%2520center%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelfrey_Page_55-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page_55_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelfrey2012" class="citation book cs1">Pelfrey, Patricia A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entrepreneurial+President%3A+Richard+Atkinson+and+the+University+of+California%2C+1995%E2%80%932003&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780520952218&rft.aulast=Pelfrey&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj3yqEtmUPXsC%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelfrey_Page_180-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page_180_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelfrey2012" class="citation book cs1">Pelfrey, Patricia A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entrepreneurial+President%3A+Richard+Atkinson+and+the+University+of+California%2C+1995%E2%80%932003&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780520952218&rft.aulast=Pelfrey&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj3yqEtmUPXsC%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindsay-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lindsay_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsay1982" class="citation news cs1">Lindsay, Leon (December 17, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927010001/https://www.csmonitor.com/1982/1217/121742.html">"Will California's tuition-free colleges become history?"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. The First Church of Christ, Scientist. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/1982/1217/121742.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Will+California%27s+tuition-free+colleges+become+history%3F&rft.date=1982-12-17&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1982%2F1217%2F121742.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindsey-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lindsey_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsey1982" class="citation news cs1">Lindsey, Robert (December 28, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/28/science/california-weighs-end-of-free-college-education.html">"California Weighs End of Free College Education"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815151030/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/28/science/california-weighs-end-of-free-college-education.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=California+Weighs+End+of+Free+College+Education&rft.date=1982-12-28&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F12%2F28%2Fscience%2Fcalifornia-weighs-end-of-free-college-education.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2010" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Larry (June 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jun-14-la-me-tuition-20100614-story.html">"California universities consider adopting the T-word: tuition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417230527/https://articles.latimes.com/2010/jun/14/local/la-me-tuition-20100614">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=California+universities+consider+adopting+the+T-word%3A+tuition&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-jun-14-la-me-tuition-20100614-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regents of the University of California, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/policies/3101.html">Regents Policy 3101: The University of California Student Tuition and Fee Policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523015848/http://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/policies/3101.html">Archived</a> May 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, UC Office of the President (as approved on January 21, 1994, and with amendments through November 18, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Warren_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2011" class="citation news cs1">Warren, Jeffrey E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=UC%2C+where+are+your+native+sons+and+daughters%3F&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fopinion%2Fopenforum%2Farticle%2FUC-where-are-your-native-sons-and-daughters-2354592.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordanBelkin2015" class="citation news cs1">Jordan, Miriam; Belkin, Douglas (November 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/foreign-students-pinch-university-of-california-home-state-admissions-1447650060">"Foreign Students Pinch University of California Home-State Admissions"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827214714/http://www.wsj.com/articles/foreign-students-pinch-university-of-california-home-state-admissions-1447650060">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Foreign+Students+Pinch+University+of+California+Home-State+Admissions&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.au=Belkin%2C+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fforeign-students-pinch-university-of-california-home-state-admissions-1447650060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2016" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Stephanie (July 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/us/public-colleges-chase-out-of-state-students-and-tuition.html">"Public Colleges Chase Out-of-State Students, and Tuition"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828053751/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/us/public-colleges-chase-out-of-state-students-and-tuition.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=UC+officials+call+for+mediator+as+strike+by+48%2C000+academic+workers+causes+systemwide+disruptions&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft.aulast=Toohey&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.au=Lin%2C+Summer&rft.au=San+Rom%C3%A1n%2C+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2022-11-14%2Funiversity-of-california-strike-academic-workers-graduate-students&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahbandi2022" class="citation news cs1">Shahbandi, Niloufar (November 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucsdguardian.org/2022/11/03/breaking-uaw-academic-union-workers-across-uc-campuses-overwhelmingly-vote-to-authorize-strike/">"BREAKING: Thousands of UAW Academic Union Workers Across UC Campuses Vote to Authorize Strike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UCSD_Guardian" title="UCSD Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. University of California, San Diego. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115002141/https://ucsdguardian.org/2022/11/03/breaking-uaw-academic-union-workers-across-uc-campuses-overwhelmingly-vote-to-authorize-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=BREAKING%3A+Thousands+of+UAW+Academic+Union+Workers+Across+UC+Campuses+Vote+to+Authorize+Strike&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Shahbandi&rft.aufirst=Niloufar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucsdguardian.org%2F2022%2F11%2F03%2Fbreaking-uaw-academic-union-workers-across-uc-campuses-overwhelmingly-vote-to-authorize-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubler2022" class="citation news cs1">Hubler, Shawn (December 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/us/university-california-workers-strike.html">"University of California Academic Workers End Strike"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224030049/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/23/us/university-california-workers-strike.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=University+of+California+Academic+Workers+End+Strike&rft.date=2022-12-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Hubler&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F23%2Fus%2Funiversity-california-workers-strike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCOPWelcomeGuide-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCOPWelcomeGuide_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_California_Office_of_the_President2022" class="citation book cs1">University of California Office of the President (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613053613/https://www.ucop.edu/future-of-work/_files/ucop_franklin_welcome_guide_f2_web.pdf"><i>UCOP Franklin-Broadway Campus Welcome Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Oakland: Regents of the University of California. p. 9. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/future-of-work/_files/ucop_franklin_welcome_guide_f2_web.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UCOP+Franklin-Broadway+Campus+Welcome+Guide&rft.place=Oakland&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Regents+of+the+University+of+California&rft.date=2022&rft.au=University+of+California+Office+of+the+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Ffuture-of-work%2F_files%2Fucop_franklin_welcome_guide_f2_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarkKerr7-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr7_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarkKerr7_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA218"><i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905060941/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA218&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gold+and+the+Blue%3A+A+Personal+Memoir+of+the+University+of+California%2C+1949%E2%80%931967%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780520223677&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjMEZ_47vXkAC%26pg%3DPA218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pickerell_Page11-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pickerell_Page11_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickerellDornin1968" class="citation book cs1">Pickerell, Albert G.; Dornin, May (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=puujD9UcXXkC&pg=PA11"><i>The University of California: A Pictorial History</i></a> (1st ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520010109" title="Special:BookSources/9780520010109"><bdi>9780520010109</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406145826/https://books.google.com/books?id=puujD9UcXXkC&pg=PA11">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%3A+A+Pictorial+History&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=11&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780520010109&rft.aulast=Pickerell&rft.aufirst=Albert+G.&rft.au=Dornin%2C+May&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpuujD9UcXXkC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelfrey_Page47-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pelfrey_Page47_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelfreyCheney2004" class="citation book cs1">Pelfrey, Patricia A.; Cheney, Margaret (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qbEwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56"><i>A Brief History of the University of California</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520243903" title="Special:BookSources/9780520243903"><bdi>9780520243903</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415171646/https://books.google.com/books?id=qbEwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT56">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+University+of+California&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780520243903&rft.aulast=Pelfrey&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft.au=Cheney%2C+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqbEwDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb896nb4tk;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00013&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=oac4">"The Firing of Clark Kerr"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Archive_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Archive of California">Online Archive of California</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Firing+of+Clark+Kerr&rft.pub=Online+Archive+of+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foac.cdlib.org%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dhb896nb4tk%3BNAAN%3D13030%26doc.view%3Dframes%26chunk.id%3Ddiv00013%26toc.depth%3D1%26toc.id%3D%26brand%3Doac4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb238nb0fs&chunk.id=div00036&brand=oac4&doc.view=entire_text">"Charles Johnston Hitch, Economics: Berkeley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Archive_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Archive of California">Online Archive of California</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Johnston+Hitch%2C+Economics%3A+Berkeley&rft.pub=Online+Archive+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftexts.cdlib.org%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dhb238nb0fs%26chunk.id%3Ddiv00036%26brand%3Doac4%26doc.view%3Dentire_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsey1983" class="citation news cs1">Lindsey, Robert (June 22, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/22/us/budget-cuts-may-force-university-of-california-to-reduce-its-size-and-scope.html">"Budget cuts may force University of California to reduce its size and scope"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Budget+cuts+may+force+University+of+California+to+reduce+its+size+and+scope&rft.date=1983-06-22&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F22%2Fus%2Fbudget-cuts-may-force-university-of-california-to-reduce-its-size-and-scope.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1992" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Larry (April 4, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-04-mn-245-story.html">"Peltason Named as President of UC System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Peltason+Named+as+President+of+UC+System&rft.date=1992-04-04&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-04-04-mn-245-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace1995" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Amy (January 14, 1995). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-14-mn-20018-story.html">"UC Chief Expected to Announce Retirement : Education: Jack W. Peltason, former chancellor of UC Irvine, will resign effective Oct. 1, a source says"</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UC+Chief+Expected+to+Announce+Retirement+%3A+Education%3A+Jack+W.+Peltason%2C+former+chancellor+of+UC+Irvine%2C+will+resign+effective+Oct.+1%2C+a+source+says.&rft.date=1995-01-14&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-01-14-mn-20018-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rca.ucsd.edu/docs/AtkinsonPresidencyTimeline.pdf">"Atkinson Presidency Timeline"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UCSD</i>. August 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCSD&rft.atitle=Atkinson+Presidency+Timeline&rft.date=2003-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frca.ucsd.edu%2Fdocs%2FAtkinsonPresidencyTimeline.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://currents.ucsc.edu/02-03/11-18/atkinson.html">"UC President Richard Atkinson to retire"</a>. <i>UC Santa Cruz Currents Online</i>. November 18, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UC+Santa+Cruz+Currents+Online&rft.atitle=UC+President+Richard+Atkinson+to+retire&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrents.ucsc.edu%2F02-03%2F11-18%2Fatkinson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adminrecords.ucsd.edu/Notices/2003/2003-6-11-3.html">"UCSD Chancellor Dynes Named New UC President"</a>. The Regents of the University of California – via UCSD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCSD+Chancellor+Dynes+Named+New+UC+President&rft.pub=The+Regents+of+the+University+of+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadminrecords.ucsd.edu%2FNotices%2F2003%2F2003-6-11-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiran2007" class="citation news cs1">Miran, Aria (June 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailynexus.com/2007-06-27/university-of-california-president-to-resign/">"University of California President To Resign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Nexus" title="Daily Nexus">Daily Nexus</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Nexus&rft.atitle=University+of+California+President+To+Resign&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.aulast=Miran&rft.aufirst=Aria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailynexus.com%2F2007-06-27%2Funiversity-of-california-president-to-resign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2008/03/103009/university-california-appoints-new-president-mark-g-yudof">"University of California Appoints New President Mark G. Yudof"</a>. <i>UCSF</i>. March 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UCSF&rft.atitle=University+of+California+Appoints+New+President+Mark+G.+Yudof&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsf.edu%2Fnews%2F2008%2F03%2F103009%2Funiversity-california-appoints-new-president-mark-g-yudof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2013/01/104472/mark-yudof-step-down-uc-president">"Mark Yudof to Step Down as UC President"</a>. <i>UCSF</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UCSF&rft.atitle=Mark+Yudof+to+Step+Down+as+UC+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucsf.edu%2Fnews%2F2013%2F01%2F104472%2Fmark-yudof-step-down-uc-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/university-california-welcomes-president-napolitano">"University of California welcomes President Napolitano"</a>. <i>University of California</i>. September 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+California&rft.atitle=University+of+California+welcomes+President+Napolitano&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fnews%2Funiversity-california-welcomes-president-napolitano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenBorrelli2023" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Ella; Borrelli, Orianna (March 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triton.news/2019/09/uc-president-janet-napolitano-announces-resignation-at-regents-meeting/">"Announces Resignation at Regents Meeting"</a>. <i>The Triton</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Triton&rft.atitle=Announces+Resignation+at+Regents+Meeting&rft.date=2023-03-04&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft.au=Borrelli%2C+Orianna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriton.news%2F2019%2F09%2Fuc-president-janet-napolitano-announces-resignation-at-regents-meeting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/uc-president-michael-drake-visits-uc-riverside">"UC President Michael Drake visits UC Riverside"</a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of California</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UC+President+Michael+Drake+visits+UC+Riverside&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fnews%2Fuc-president-michael-drake-visits-uc-riverside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/president/about/past-uc-presidents.html">"Previous UC presidents"</a>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of California</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Previous+UC+presidents&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Fpresident%2Fabout%2Fpast-uc-presidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2013" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Larry (July 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-uc-president-20130712,0,83979.story">"Janet Napolitano, Homeland Security chief, to head UC"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140216160855/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-uc-president-20130712,0,83979.story">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Janet+Napolitano%2C+Homeland+Security+chief%2C+to+head+UC&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-uc-president-20130712%2C0%2C83979.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe2020" class="citation web cs1">Watanabe, Teresa (July 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-07-07/michael-v-drake-is-expected-to-be-named-uc-president-first-black-leader-in-systems-152-year-history">"Michael V. Drake named new UC president, first Black leader in system's 152-year history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713080103/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-07-07/michael-v-drake-is-expected-to-be-named-uc-president-first-black-leader-in-systems-152-year-history">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Michael+V.+Drake+named+new+UC+president%2C+first+Black+leader+in+system%27s+152-year+history&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.aulast=Watanabe&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2020-07-07%2Fmichael-v-drake-is-expected-to-be-named-uc-president-first-black-leader-in-systems-152-year-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate_free_mansions-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate_free_mansions_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate_free_mansions_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanya_Schevitz_&_Todd_Wallack2005" class="citation news cs1">Tanya Schevitz & Todd Wallack (November 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/11/14/MNGDFFO0JJ1.DTL">"Free mansions for people of means: UC system spends about $1 million yearly on upkeep"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. p. A9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310203540/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/11/14/MNGDFFO0JJ1.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Free+mansions+for+people+of+means%3A+UC+system+spends+about+%241+million+yearly+on+upkeep&rft.pages=A9&rft.date=2005-11-14&rft.au=Tanya+Schevitz+%26+Todd+Wallack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ffile%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2005%2F11%2F14%2FMNGDFFO0JJ1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dinkelspiel-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dinkelspiel_85-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinkelspiel2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Dinkelspiel" title="Frances Dinkelspiel">Dinkelspiel, Frances</a> (April 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkeleyside.org/2022/04/12/uc-buys-6-5-million-berkeley-mansion-president">"University of California buys $6.5M Berkeley home for its president"</a>. <i>Berkeleyside</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930052759/https://www.berkeleyside.org/2022/04/12/uc-buys-6-5-million-berkeley-mansion-president">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berkeleyside&rft.atitle=University+of+California+buys+%246.5M+Berkeley+home+for+its+president&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Dinkelspiel&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkeleyside.org%2F2022%2F04%2F12%2Fuc-buys-6-5-million-berkeley-mansion-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCOPOrgChart-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCOPOrgChart_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/president/_files/ucop-org-chart.pdf">"University of California Office of the President Organizational Chart"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of California Office of the President</i>. Regents of the University of California. July 29, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117144624/https://www.ucop.edu/president/_files/ucop-org-chart.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California+Office+of+the+President&rft.atitle=University+of+California+Office+of+the+President+Organizational+Chart&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Fpresident%2F_files%2Fucop-org-chart.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See University of California Regents Policy 7708, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/policies/7708.html">"University-Provided Housing"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817140659/https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/governance/policies/7708.html">Archived</a> August 17, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, as amended through February 27, 2024, and University of California Policy BFB-G-45, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policy.ucop.edu/doc/3420356/BFB-G-45">"Implementing Requirements on Expenses Incurred in Support of Official Responsibilities of the President and Chancellors"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008231400/https://policy.ucop.edu/doc/3420356/BFB-G-45">Archived</a> October 8, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, as amended through November 1, 2016, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kucher-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kucher_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKucher2013" class="citation news cs1">Kucher, Karen (December 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2013/dec/19/university-house-ucsd-chancellor-khosla-geisel/">"Chancellor's home gets $10M rehab"</a>. <i>The San Diego Union-Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064306/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2013/dec/19/university-house-ucsd-chancellor-khosla-geisel/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Chancellor%27s+home+gets+%2410M+rehab&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft.aulast=Kucher&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fdec%2F19%2Funiversity-house-ucsd-chancellor-khosla-geisel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schwab-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schwab_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwab2014" class="citation news cs1">Schwab, Dave (January 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820014705/http://sdnews.com/bookmark/24447797-10-years-later-Chancellor-s-house-finally-becomes-a-home">"10 years later, Chancellor's house finally becomes a home"</a>. <i>SDNews.com</i>. San Diego Community News Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdnews.com/bookmark/24447797-10-years-later-Chancellor-s-house-finally-becomes-a-home">the original</a> on August 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SDNews.com&rft.atitle=10+years+later%2C+Chancellor%27s+house+finally+becomes+a+home&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsdnews.com%2Fbookmark%2F24447797-10-years-later-Chancellor-s-house-finally-becomes-a-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebenstein-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ebenstein_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbenstein2013" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_O._Ebenstein" title="Alan O. Ebenstein">Ebenstein, Lanny</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/santabarbaramuseum/docs/132309_noticias_web">"The Rise of UCSB"</a>. <i>Noticias: Journal of the Santa Barbara Historical Museum</i>. <b>54</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">117–</span>183. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905061544/https://issuu.com/santabarbaramuseum/docs/132309_noticias_web">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Noticias%3A+Journal+of+the+Santa+Barbara+Historical+Museum&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+UCSB&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E117-%3C%2Fspan%3E183&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Ebenstein&rft.aufirst=Lanny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fsantabarbaramuseum%2Fdocs%2F132309_noticias_web&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span> (At pp. 160-163.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReznik2015" class="citation news cs1">Reznik, Ethan (November 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webbcanyonchronicle.com/#!Part-One-State-reduces-UC-funding-causing-tuition-increases/cjds/563ede730cf2833083323cfb">"Part One: State reduces UC funding causing tuition increases"</a>. <i>Webb Canyon Chronicle</i>. Vol. VIII, no. One. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702052304/http://www.webbcanyonchronicle.com/#!Part-One-State-reduces-UC-funding-causing-tuition-increases/cjds/563ede730cf2833083323cfb">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California&rft.atitle=Fall+enrollment+at+a+glance&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fabout-us%2Finformation-center%2Ffall-enrollment-glance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NACUBO-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NACUBO_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2023. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx">"U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). February 15, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523180252/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+and+Canadian+2023+NCSE+Participating+Institutions+Listed+by+Fiscal+Year+2023+Endowment+Market+Value%2C+Change+in+Market+Value+from+FY22+to+FY23%2C+and+FY23+Endowment+Market+Values+Per+Full-time+Equivalent+Student&rft.pub=National+Association+of+College+and+University+Business+Officers+%28NACUBO%29&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedge.sitecorecloud.io%2Fnacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b%2Fmedia%2FNacubo%2FDocuments%2FEndowmentFiles%2F2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCEndowment-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCEndowment_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/investment-office/investment-reports/annual-reports/annual-endwoment-report-fy-2022-2023.pdf">"University of California Annual Endowment Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Office of the President</i>. University of California. November 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523180252/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President&rft.atitle=University+of+California+Annual+Endowment+Report+Fiscal+Year+Ended+June+30%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucop.edu%2Finvestment-office%2Finvestment-reports%2Fannual-reports%2Fannual-endwoment-report-fy-2022-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWRNational-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNWRNational_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities?schoolName=University+of+California">"2024 Best National Universities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. September 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406145823/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities?schoolName=University+of+California">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2024+Best+National+Universities&rft.date=2023-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Frankings%2Fnational-universities%3FschoolName%3DUniversity%2Bof%2BCalifornia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWRGlobal-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNWRGlobal_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?name=University+of+California">"2024 Best Global Universities"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. June 24, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240809180614/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/search?name=University+of+California">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2024+Best+Global+Universities&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fsearch%3Fname%3DUniversity%2Bof%2BCalifornia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWU-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"2024 Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. August 15, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831124700/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.pub=ShanghaiRanking+Consultancy&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CWUR-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CWUR_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cwur.org/2024.php">"World University Rankings 2024 | Global 2000 List"</a>. <i>Center for World University Rankings</i>. May 13, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905061509/https://cwur.org/2024.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024+%7C+Global+2000+List&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcwur.org%2F2024.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/">"America's Top Colleges 2024-2025"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. September 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907043421/https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=America%27s+Top+Colleges+2024-2025&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Ftop-colleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. September 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928012900/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_131-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds">Quacquarelli Symonds</a>. June 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104115634/https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenzweig-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenzweig_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenzweig2001" class="citation book cs1">Rosenzweig, Robert M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xJyd1msp3nwC&pg=PA20"><i>The Political University: Policy, Politics, and Presidential Leadership in the American Research University</i></a>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801868191" title="Special:BookSources/9780801868191"><bdi>9780801868191</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713080101/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Political_University/xJyd1msp3nwC?gbpv=1&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+University%3A+Policy%2C+Politics%2C+and+Presidential+Leadership+in+the+American+Research+University&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780801868191&rft.aulast=Rosenzweig&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxJyd1msp3nwC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAU_Founding_Letter-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAU_Founding_Letter_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DrPNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA404">"Editorial: Association of American Universities"</a>. <i>Educational Review</i>. <b>19</b>: <span class="nowrap">404–</span>405. April 1900. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511174814/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Educational_Review/DrPNAAAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PA404&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Educational+Review&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+Association+of+American+Universities&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E404-%3C%2Fspan%3E405&rft.date=1900-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDrPNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024_UC_Nobels-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2024_UC_Nobels_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/five-uc-affiliated-scientists-win-2024-nobel-prizes">"Five UC-affiliated scientists win 2024 Nobel Prizes"</a>. <i>University of California News</i>. Regents of the University of California. October 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+California+News&rft.atitle=Five+UC-affiliated+scientists+win+2024+Nobel+Prizes&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fnews%2Ffive-uc-affiliated-scientists-win-2024-nobel-prizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu/about/facts-and-figures">Facts and Figures: UC Libraries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727100724/https://libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu/about/facts-and-figures">Archived</a> July 27, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed July 27, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCLAGeneralCatalog-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCLAGeneralCatalog_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUCLA_Registrar's_Office_Academic_Publications2021" class="citation book cs1">UCLA Registrar's Office Academic Publications (2021). 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Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">273–</span>280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520223677" title="Special:BookSources/9780520223677"><bdi>9780520223677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905061444/https://books.google.com/books?id=jMEZ_47vXkAC&pg=PA273#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=California+Is+Surprise+Winner+in+Bid+to+Run+Los+Alamos&rft.date=2005-12-22&rft.aulast=Broad&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F22%2Fnational%2F22alamos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCANR-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UCANR_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucanr.edu/">"Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources"</a>. <i>University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources</i>. January 5, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106113133/https://ucanr.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California+Agriculture+and+Natural+Resources&rft.atitle=Division+of+Agriculture+and+Natural+Resources&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fucanr.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca4h.org/">"University of California 4-H Youth Development Program"</a>. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106133206/http://www.ca4h.org/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+California+4-H+Youth+Development+Program&rft.pub=Agriculture+and+Natural+Resources%2C+University+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca4h.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResources" class="citation web cs1">Resources, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://4h.ucanr.edu/About/Framework/PYD/Thrive">"4-H Thrive"</a>. <i>4h.ucanr.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204173420/http://4h.ucanr.edu/About/Framework/PYD/Thrive/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=4h.ucanr.edu&rft.atitle=4-H+Thrive&rft.aulast=Resources&rft.aufirst=University+of+California%2C+Division+of+Agriculture+and+Natural&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F4h.ucanr.edu%2FAbout%2FFramework%2FPYD%2FThrive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222164609/http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools">"2013 Best Medical Schools"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools">the original</a> on February 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2013+Best+Medical+Schools&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-medical-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComarow2012" class="citation web cs1">Comarow, Avery (July 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://health.usnews.com/health-news/best-hospitals/articles/2010/07/14/best-hospitals-2010-11-the-honor-roll.html">"U.S. News Best Hospitals 2012–13: the Honor Roll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101010191637/http://health.usnews.com/health-news/best-hospitals/articles/2010/07/14/best-hospitals-2010-11-the-honor-roll.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=U.S.+News+Best+Hospitals+2012%E2%80%9313%3A+the+Honor+Roll&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.aulast=Comarow&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhealth.usnews.com%2Fhealth-news%2Fbest-hospitals%2Farticles%2F2010%2F07%2F14%2Fbest-hospitals-2010-11-the-honor-roll.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeissingerGeissinger2008" class="citation news cs1">Geissinger, Steve; Geissinger, Michael (April 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/04/14/despite-state-budget-crunch-uc-runs-fantasy-island-station/">"Despite state budget crunch, UC runs 'Fantasy Island' station"</a>. <i>East Bay Times</i>. Bay Area News Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014610/https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/04/14/despite-state-budget-crunch-uc-runs-fantasy-island-station/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Despite+state+budget+crunch%2C+UC+runs+%27Fantasy+Island%27+station&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft.aulast=Geissinger&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Geissinger%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F14%2Fdespite-state-budget-crunch-uc-runs-fantasy-island-station%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglass2000" class="citation book cs1">Douglass, John Aubrey (2000). <i>The California Idea and American Higher Education: 1850 to the 1960 Master Plan</i>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804731898" title="Special:BookSources/9780804731898"><bdi>9780804731898</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+California+Idea+and+American+Higher+Education%3A+1850+to+the+1960+Master+Plan&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780804731898&rft.aulast=Douglass&rft.aufirst=John+Aubrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Douglass, John Aubrey. "Politics and policy in California higher education: 1850 to the 1960 Master Plan" (PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1992. 9237800). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/303981391?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true">online</a></li></ul></li> <li>Douglass, John Aubrey. "Creating a fourth branch of state government: The University of California and the constitutional convention of 1879." <i>History of Education Quarterly</i> 32.1 (1992): 31-72.</li> <li>Dundjerski, Marina. <i>UCLA: The First Century</i> (2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/UCLA-First-Century-Marina-Dundjerski/dp/1906507376/ref=sr_1_1?Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0&qid=1699717711&refinements=p_27%3A+Marina%5CcDundjerski&s=books&sr=1-1&unfiltered=1">guide to contents</a>; a major scholarly history</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1996" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Dean C. (1996). <i>The University of California: History and Achievements</i>. Berkeley: University of California Printing Department.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California%3A+History+and+Achievements&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Printing+Department&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Dean+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarginson2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Marginson" title="Simon Marginson">Marginson, Simon</a> (2016). <i>The Dream Is Over: The Crisis of Clark Kerr's California Idea of Higher Education</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fluminos.17">10.1525/luminos.17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520966208" title="Special:BookSources/9780520966208"><bdi>9780520966208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dream+Is+Over%3A+The+Crisis+of+Clark+Kerr%27s+California+Idea+of+Higher+Education&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fluminos.17&rft.isbn=9780520966208&rft.aulast=Marginson&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pelfrey, Patricia A. <i>A brief history of the University of California</i> (Univ of California Press, 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qbEwDwAAQBAJ&dq=ucla+history&pg=PT7">online</a> .</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1970" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A. (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofcali00stad"><i>The University of California 1868–1968</i></a></span>. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+California+1868%E2%80%931968&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Co.&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Stadtman&rft.aufirst=Verne+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofcali00stad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtman1967" class="citation book cs1">Stadtman, Verne A., ed. (1967). <i>The Centennial Record of the University of California</i>. Berkeley: University of California Printing Department.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Centennial+Record+of+the+University+of+California&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Printing+Department&rft.date=1967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+California" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kerr, Clark. <i>The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949-1967</i> (2 vol 2001, 2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_California" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of California">University of California</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucop.edu/index.html">UCOP: Office of the President website</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Works on the topic <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:University_of_California" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:University of California">University of California</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California" title="Template:University of California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California" title="Template talk:University of California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California183" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of California</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UCD Water tower"><img alt="UCD Water tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/158px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg/210px-Seal_of_the_University_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California" title="Regents of the University of California">Regents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_student_regent" title="University of California student regent">Student regent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_police_departments" title="University of California police departments">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Student_Association" title="University of California Student Association">Student Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">National Lab</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Lawrence Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Observatories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._M._Keck_Observatory" title="W. M. Keck Observatory">W. M. Keck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology">Telecommunications and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Information_Technology_Research_in_the_Interest_of_Society" title="Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society">Information Technology Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_NanoSystems_Institute" title="California NanoSystems Institute">NanoSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Quantitative_Biosciences" title="California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences">Quantitative Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Oceanography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Natural_Reserve_System" title="University of California Natural Reserve System">Natural Reserve System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCD</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Davis Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCI</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Irvine Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Fountain_Valley" title="UCI Health – Fountain Valley">Fountain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Lakewood" title="UCI Health – Lakewood">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Los_Alamitos" title="UCI Health – Los Alamitos">Los Alamitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Health_%E2%80%93_Placentia" title="UCI Health – Placentia">Placentia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Health" title="UCLA Health"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCLA</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Medical_Center,_Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Harbor–UCLA Medical Center">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_View%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Olive View–UCLA Medical Center">Olive View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center#Resnick_Neuropsychiatric_Hospital_at_UCLA" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Neuropsychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Mattel_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital">Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonsson_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center" title="Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center">Cancer Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health" title="UC San Diego Health"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCSD</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Medical_Center,_Hillcrest" title="UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest">Medical Center, Hillcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Medical_Center" title="Jacobs Medical Center">Jacobs Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moores_Cancer_Center" title="Moores Cancer Center">Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health_East_Campus_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego Health East Campus Medical Center">East Campus Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSF Health"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">UCSF</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, San Francisco Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Bakar_Cancer_Hospital" title="UCSF Bakar Cancer Hospital">Cancer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital">Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Betty_Irene_Moore_Women%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Betty Irene Moore Women's Hospital">Women's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Helen_Diller_Family_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center" title="UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center">Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco_Fetal_Treatment_Center" title="University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center">Fetal Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Memorial_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis Memorial Hospital">Saint Francis Memorial Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Medical_Center_(San_Francisco)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Medical Center (San Francisco)">St. Mary's Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Digital_Library" title="California Digital Library">California Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">Press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California_Press_journals" title="List of University of California Press journals">journals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Television" title="University of California Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Libraries" title="University of California Libraries">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California_student_newspapers" title="Template:University of California student newspapers">Student newspapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_University_of_California_system191" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California_presidents" title="Template:University of California presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California_presidents" title="Template talk:University of California presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_University_of_California_system191" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of California</span></a> system</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;;width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_Sproul" title="Robert Gordon Sproul">Robert Gordon Sproul</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Kerr" title="Clark Kerr">Clark Kerr</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_R._Wellman" title="Harry R. Wellman">Harry R. Wellman</a> # (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hitch" title="Charles J. Hitch">Charles J. Hitch</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_S._Saxon" title="David S. Saxon">David S. Saxon</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_P._Gardner" title="David P. Gardner">David P. Gardner</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Peltason" title="Jack Peltason">Jack Peltason</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Atkinson" title="Richard C. Atkinson">Richard C. Atkinson</a> (1995) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Dynes" title="Robert C. Dynes">Robert C. Dynes</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Yudof" title="Mark Yudof">Mark Yudof</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_V._Drake" title="Michael V. Drake">Michael V. Drake</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> <p><i># denotes an acting or interim president</i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;;;width:1%">Residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_House,_Berkeley" title="University House, Berkeley">President's House</a> (1911–1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Garden_(Kensington,_California)" title="Blake Garden (Kensington, California)">Blake House</a> (1969–2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seldon_Williams_House" title="Seldon Williams House">Seldon Williams House</a> (2022+)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California_student_newspapers136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB511, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB511;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California_student_newspapers" title="Template:University of California student newspapers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California_student_newspapers" title="Template talk:University of California student newspapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California_student_newspapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California student newspapers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California_student_newspapers136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">University of California</span> student newspapers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Californian" title="The Daily Californian">The Daily Californian</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_California_Aggie" title="The California Aggie">The California Aggie</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Student_activities_and_traditions_at_UC_Irvine#New_University" title="Student activities and traditions at UC Irvine">New University</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bruin" title="Daily Bruin">Daily Bruin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prodigy_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prodigy (newspaper)">The Prodigy</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Merced" title="University of California, Merced">Merced</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside#Student_organizations_and_activities" title="University of California, Riverside">The Highlander</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UCSD_Guardian" title="UCSD Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Nexus" title="Daily Nexus">Daily Nexus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_on_a_Hill_Press" title="City on a Hill Press">City on a Hill Press</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California_Campuses160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#1295D8; color:#FFFFFF; border: 2px solid #FFB511"><div id="University_of_California_Campuses160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">University of California Campuses</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Berkeley467" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Template:University of California, Berkeley"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Template talk:University of California, Berkeley"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, Berkeley"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Berkeley467" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Berkeley</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California"><span style="color:white">Berkeley, California</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haas_School_of_Business" title="Haas School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Chemistry" title="UC Berkeley College of Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Computing,_Data_Science,_and_Society" title="UC Berkeley College of Computing, Data Science, and Society">Computing, Data Science, and Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Education" title="UC Berkeley School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Engineering" title="UC Berkeley College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Environmental_Design" title="UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design">Environmental Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Information" title="UC Berkeley School of Information">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Law" title="UC Berkeley School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rausser_College_of_Natural_Resources" title="Rausser College of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wertheim_School_of_Optometry_and_Vision_Science" title="Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science">Optometry and Vision Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Public_Health" title="UC Berkeley School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Goldman School of Public Policy">Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_School_of_Social_Welfare" title="UC Berkeley School of Social Welfare">Social Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SGateCampCrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/SGateCampCrop.jpg/65px-SGateCampCrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/SGateCampCrop.jpg/98px-SGateCampCrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/SGateCampCrop.jpg/130px-SGateCampCrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">Golden Bears</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_baseball" title="California Golden Bears baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_men%27s_basketball" title="California Golden Bears men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_women%27s_basketball" title="California Golden Bears women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football" title="California Golden Bears football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_rugby" title="California Golden Bears rugby">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_softball" title="California Golden Bears softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_track_and_field" title="California Golden Bears track and field">Track and field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_women%27s_volleyball" title="California Golden Bears women's volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Rivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football)" title="Big Game (American football)">Big Game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California%E2%80%93UCLA_football_rivalry" title="California–UCLA football rivalry">Rivalry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oski_(mascot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oski (mascot)">Oski</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Play_(Stanford_vs._California)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Play (Stanford vs. California)">The Play</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Campus of the University of California, Berkeley"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Campus</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_Libraries" title="University of California, Berkeley Libraries">Libraries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bancroft_Library" title="Bancroft Library">Bancroft Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doe_Memorial_Library" title="Doe Memorial Library">Doe Memorial Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffitt_Library" title="Moffitt Library">Moffitt Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Hall_(UC_Berkeley)" title="California Hall (UC Berkeley)">California Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Hall_(UC_Berkeley)" title="Campbell Hall (UC Berkeley)">Campbell Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwinelle_Hall" title="Dwinelle Hall">Dwinelle Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etcheverry_Hall" title="Etcheverry Hall">Etcheverry Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Hall_(UC_Berkeley)" title="Evans Hall (UC Berkeley)">Evans Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilman_Hall" title="Gilman Hall">Gilman Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Memorial_Mining_Building" title="Hearst Memorial Mining Building">Hearst Memorial Mining Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Institute_for_Design_Innovation" title="Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation">Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeConte_Hall" title="LeConte Hall">LeConte Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuschner_Observatory" title="Leuschner Observatory">Leuschner Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hall_(UC_Berkeley)" title="South Hall (UC Berkeley)">South Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Hall" title="Wheeler Hall">Wheeler Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowles_Hall" title="Bowles Hall">Bowles Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_House_Berkeley" title="International House Berkeley">International House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern_Hall_(Berkeley)" title="Stern Hall (Berkeley)">Stern Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_student_housing" title="University of California, Berkeley student housing">Student housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_House,_Berkeley" title="University House, Berkeley">University House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Greek_Theatre" title="Hearst Greek Theatre">Hearst Greek Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Memorial_Stadium" title="California Memorial Stadium">Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Stadium" title="Edwards Stadium">Edwards Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Hall_(Berkeley,_California)" title="Senior Hall (Berkeley, California)">Senior Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zellerbach_Hall" title="Zellerbach Hall">Zellerbach Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas_Pavilion" title="Haas Pavilion">Haas Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tightwad_Hill" title="Tightwad Hill">Tightwad Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Diamond" title="Evans Diamond">Evans Diamond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Art_Museum_and_Pacific_Film_Archive" title="Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive">Berkeley Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Botanical_Garden" title="University of California Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan_Hall" title="Julia Morgan Hall">Julia Morgan Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hall_of_Science" title="Lawrence Hall of Science">Lawrence Hall of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sather_Gate" title="Sather Gate">Sather Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sather_Tower" title="Sather Tower">Sather Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sproul_Plaza" title="Sproul Plaza">Sproul Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Transit" title="Bear Transit">Bear Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Research_centers_and_laboratories_at_the_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Research centers and laboratories at the University of California, Berkeley">Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Governmental_Studies" title="Institute of Governmental Studies">Institute of Governmental Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Wills_Neuroscience_Institute" title="Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute">Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_and_Appropriate_Energy_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory">Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua-Berkeley_Shenzhen_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute">Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Students_of_the_University_of_California" title="Associated Students of the University of California">Associated Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Marching_Band" title="University of California Marching Band">Marching Band</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Californian" title="The Daily Californian">The Daily Californian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Jazz_Ensembles" title="University of California Jazz Ensembles">Jazz Ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Cooperative" title="Berkeley Student Cooperative">Student Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALX" title="KALX">KALX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CalTV" title="CalTV">CalTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Men%27s_Octet" title="University of California Men's Octet">Men's Octet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Overtones" title="California Golden Overtones">California Golden Overtones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Food_Collective" title="Berkeley Student Food Collective">Food Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Bear" title="Order of the Golden Bear">Order of the Golden Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneers_in_Engineering" title="Pioneers in Engineering">Pioneers in Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Forum" title="Berkeley Forum">Berkeley Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pelican_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Pelican (magazine)"><i>California Pelican</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heuristic_Squelch" title="Heuristic Squelch">Heuristic Squelch</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_Symphony_Orchestra" title="UC Berkeley Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Berkeley_alumni" title="List of University of California, Berkeley alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Berkeley_faculty" title="List of University of California, Berkeley faculty">Faculty and staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="History of the University of California, Berkeley">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltopia" title="Caltopia">Caltopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Theological_Union" title="Graduate Theological Union">Graduate Theological Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howison_Lectures_in_Philosophy" title="Howison Lectures in Philosophy">Howison Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_the_Farm" title="Occupy the Farm">Occupy the Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarski_Lectures" title="Tarski Lectures">Tarski Lectures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#003262; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB515, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB515;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1868</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Davis493" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_Davis" title="Template:University of California, Davis"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_Davis" title="Template talk:University of California, Davis"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_Davis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, Davis"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Davis493" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Davis</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;"><div><a href="/wiki/Davis,_California" title="Davis, California"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Davis, California</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_College_of_Agricultural_and_Environmental_Sciences" title="UC Davis College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences">College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences</a> (<a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Department_of_Viticulture_and_Enology" title="UC Davis Department of Viticulture and Enology">Viticulture and Enology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_College_of_Biological_Sciences" title="UC Davis College of Biological Sciences">College of Biological Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_College_of_Engineering" title="UC Davis College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/Department_of_Applied_Science,_UC_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Applied Science, UC Davis">Applied Science</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UC Davis College of Letters and Science">College of Letters and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="UC Davis Graduate School of Management">Graduate School of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Davis_Graduate_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Davis Graduate Studies">Graduate Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_School_of_Education" title="UC Davis School of Education">School of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_School_of_Law" title="UC Davis School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_School_of_Medicine" title="UC Davis School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Irene_Moore_School_of_Nursing" title="Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_School_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine">School of Veterinary Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_California_Davis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/The_University_of_California_Davis.svg/100px-The_University_of_California_Davis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/The_University_of_California_Davis.svg/150px-The_University_of_California_Davis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/The_University_of_California_Davis.svg/200px-The_University_of_California_Davis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Highway_Maintenance_Construction_Technology_Research_Laboratory" title="Advanced Highway Maintenance Construction Technology Research Laboratory">Advanced Highway Maintenance Construction Technology Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodega_Marine_Reserve" title="Bodega Marine Reserve">Bodega Marine Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_International_Law_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="California International Law Center">California International Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_National_Primate_Research_Center" title="California National Primate Research Center">California National Primate Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Mind_and_Brain" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Mind and Brain">Center for Mind and Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Regional_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Regional Change">Center for Regional Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Medical_Center" title="UC Davis Medical Center">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_Natural_Reserve" title="McLaughlin Natural Reserve">McLaughlin Natural Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIND_Institute" title="MIND Institute">MIND Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Pavement_Research_Center" title="University of California Pavement Research Center">Pavement Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_Hybrid_Electric_Vehicle_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Research Center">PHEV Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_Ridge_Reserve" title="Quail Ridge Reserve">Quail Ridge Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stebbins_Cold_Canyon_Reserve" title="Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve">Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis_Arboretum" title="University of California, Davis Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggins_End" title="Baggins End">Baggins End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohart_Museum_of_Entomology" title="Bohart Museum of Entomology">Bohart Museum of Entomology</a></li> <li>Davis Campus Cooperatives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hart_Hall" title="George Hart Hall">George Hart Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondavi_Center" title="Mondavi Center">Mondavi Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic_Day_(UC_Davis)" title="Picnic Day (UC Davis)">Picnic Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shields_Library" title="Shields Library">Shields Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toomey_Field" title="Toomey Field">Toomey Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitrans" title="Unitrans">Unitrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Airport" title="University Airport">University Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_California_Aggie" title="The California Aggie">The California Aggie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dermatology_Online_Journal" title="Dermatology Online Journal">Dermatology Online Journal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDVS" title="KDVS">KDVS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies" title="UC Davis Aggies">UC Davis Aggies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies_football" title="UC Davis Aggies football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies_baseball" title="UC Davis Aggies baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies_men%27s_basketball" title="UC Davis Aggies men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies_women%27s_basketball" title="UC Davis Aggies women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Men%27s_Crew_Club" title="Davis Men's Crew Club">Men's rowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies_softball" title="UC Davis Aggies softball">Softball</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggie_Field_Hockey_Facility" title="Aggie Field Hockey Facility">Aggie Field Hockey Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggie_Soccer_Field" title="Aggie Soccer Field">Aggie Soccer Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbins_Stadium" title="Dobbins Stadium">Dobbins Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Health_Stadium" title="UC Davis Health Stadium">Health Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pavilion_at_ARC" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pavilion at ARC">University Credit Union Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Rivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="California Polytechnic State University">Cal Poly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Golden_Horseshoe" title="Battle for the Golden Horseshoe">Battle for the Golden Horseshoe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Sacramento" title="California State University, Sacramento">Sacramento State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Classic" title="Causeway Classic">Causeway Classic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_California_Aggie_Marching_Band-uh!" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Davis California Aggie Marching Band-uh!">Band-uh!</a></li> <li>Aggie Pack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunrock" title="Gunrock">Gunrock</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sons_of_California" title="Sons of California">Sons of California</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oski_Yell#Bossy_Cow_Cow" title="Oski Yell">Bossy Cow Cow</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;;width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Davis_alumni" title="List of University of California, Davis alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Davis_faculty" title="List of University of California, Davis faculty">Faculty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #002851; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFBF00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFBF00;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Davis" title="Category:University of California, Davis"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Irvine215" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_Irvine" title="Template:University of California, Irvine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_Irvine" title="Template talk:University of California, Irvine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_Irvine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, Irvine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Irvine215" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Irvine</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_academics" title="University of California, Irvine academics">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters" title="UC Irvine Anteaters">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Irvine campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Irvine_people" title="List of University of California, Irvine people">People</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCISign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/UCISign.jpg/162px-UCISign.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/UCISign.jpg/243px-UCISign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/UCISign.jpg/324px-UCISign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor_School_of_the_Arts" title="Claire Trevor School of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Ayala_School_of_Biological_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco J. Ayala School of Biological Sciences">Biological Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Merage_School_of_Business" title="Paul Merage School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Education" title="University of California, Irvine School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Henry_Samueli_School_of_Engineering" title="UC Irvine Henry Samueli School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Humanities" title="University of California, Irvine School of Humanities">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Bren_School_of_Information_and_Computer_Sciences" title="Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences">Information and Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Law" title="University of California, Irvine School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Irvine School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Physical_Sciences" title="University of California, Irvine School of Physical Sciences">Physical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Social_Ecology" title="School of Social Ecology">Social Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_School_of_Social_Sciences" title="University of California, Irvine School of Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beckman_Laser_Institute" title="Beckman Laser Institute">Beckman Laser Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Pi%C3%B1on_Ridge_Reserve" title="Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve">Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology">Calit2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory" title="Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory">Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Institute_of_Transportation_Studies" title="UC Irvine Institute of Transportation Studies">Institute of Transportation Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaurus_Linguae_Graecae" title="Thesaurus Linguae Graecae">Thesaurus Linguae Graecae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Center_for_Hydrologic_Modeling" title="University of California Center for Hydrologic Modeling">UC Center for Hydrologic Modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Humanities_Research_Institute" title="University of California Humanities Research Institute">UC Humanities Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_activities_and_traditions_at_UC_Irvine" title="Student activities and traditions at UC Irvine">Activities and traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCI" title="KUCI">KUCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Student_Union_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine" title="Muslim Student Union of the University of California, Irvine">Muslim Student Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_California,_Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the University of California, Irvine">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine_11_controversy" title="Irvine 11 controversy">Irvine 11 controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Irvine_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Irvine pro-Palestinian campus occupation">pro-Palestinian campus occupation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters_baseball" title="UC Irvine Anteaters baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters_men%27s_basketball" title="UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters_women%27s_basketball" title="UC Irvine Anteaters women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters_men%27s_soccer" title="UC Irvine Anteaters men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Irvine_Anteaters_men%27s_volleyball" title="UC Irvine Anteaters men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0064A4; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD200, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD200;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anteater_Ballpark" title="Anteater Ballpark">Anteater Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anteater_Recreation_Center" title="Anteater Recreation Center">Anteater Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anteater_Stadium" title="Anteater Stadium">Anteater Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Arboretum" title="UCI Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay_Theatre" title="Barclay Theatre">Barclay Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_Events_Center" title="Bren Events Center">Bren Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Hall_(Irvine)" title="Crawford Hall (Irvine)">Crawford Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_Medical_Center_Irvine%E2%80%93Newport" title="UCI Medical Center Irvine–Newport">UCI Medical Center Irvine–Newport</a> <ul><li>under construction</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Irvine Medical Center">UCI Medical Center</a> <ul><li>off campus</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Swan_Theater" title="New Swan Theater">New Swan Theater</a> <ul><li>seasonal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine_student_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Irvine student housing">Student housing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Earth_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Earth Housing">Middle Earth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hills,_Irvine" title="University Hills, Irvine">University Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Los_Angeles596" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UCLA" title="Template:UCLA"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UCLA" title="Template talk:UCLA"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UCLA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UCLA"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Los_Angeles596" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Los Angeles</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1919 – <b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Westwood, Los Angeles, California"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Westwood, Los Angeles, California</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_College_of_Letters_and_Science" title="UCLA College of Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Henry_Samueli_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Anderson_School_of_Management" title="UCLA Anderson School of Management">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_School_of_Medicine_at_UCLA" title="David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Education_and_Information_Studies" title="UCLA School of Education and Information Studies">Education and Information Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Herb_Alpert_School_of_Music" title="UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Dentistry" title="UCLA School of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Law" title="UCLA School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Nursing" title="UCLA School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Luskin_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs">Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_the_Arts_and_Architecture" title="UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture">Arts and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_School_of_Theater,_Film_and_Television" title="UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television">Theater, Film and Television</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Powell_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Powell_cropped.JPG/65px-Powell_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="65" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Powell_cropped.JPG/98px-Powell_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Powell_cropped.JPG/130px-Powell_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_NanoSystems_Institute" title="California NanoSystems Institute">NanoSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Embedded_Network_Sensing" title="Center for Embedded Network Sensing">Embedded Network Sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Center_for_the_Study_of_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Center for the Study of Women">Study of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Chicano_Studies_Research_Center" title="UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center">Chicano Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enormous_Toroidal_Plasma_Device" title="Enormous Toroidal Plasma Device">Enormous Toroidal Plasma Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Film_and_Television_Archive" title="UCLA Film and Television Archive">Film and Television Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_Museum" title="Hammer Museum">Hammer Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Plasma_Device" title="Large Plasma Device">Large Plasma Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Library" title="UCLA Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Phonological_Segment_Inventory_Database" title="UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database">Phonological Segment Inventory Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Language_Materials_Project" title="UCLA Language Materials Project">Language Materials Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Institute_for_Research_on_Labor_and_Employment" title="UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment">Labor and Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semel_Institute_for_Neuroscience_and_Human_Behavior" title="Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior">Neuroscience and Human Behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Santa_Monica_Medical_Center" title="UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center">Santa Monica Medical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_E._Mathias_Botanical_Garden" title="Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Library" title="William Andrews Clark Memorial Library">Clark Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowler_Museum_at_UCLA" title="Fowler Museum at UCLA">Fowler Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Mattel_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital">Mattel Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Library" title="Powell Library">Powell Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royce_Hall" title="Royce Hall">Royce Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Murphy_Sculpture_Garden" title="Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden">Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_and_Spy" title="Stephanie and Spy">Stephanie and Spy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_student_housing" title="UCLA student housing">Student housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Young_Research_Library" title="Charles E. Young Research Library">Young Research Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins">Bruins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_baseball" title="UCLA Bruins baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_men%27s_basketball" title="UCLA Bruins men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_women%27s_basketball" title="UCLA Bruins women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_football" title="UCLA Bruins football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_women%27s_gymnastics" title="UCLA Bruins women's gymnastics">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_men%27s_soccer" title="UCLA Bruins men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_women%27s_soccer" title="UCLA Bruins women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_softball" title="UCLA Bruins softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_men%27s_volleyball" title="UCLA Bruins men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_women%27s_volleyball" title="UCLA Bruins women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona%E2%80%93UCLA_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Arizona–UCLA men's basketball rivalry">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California%E2%80%93UCLA_football_rivalry" title="California–UCLA football rivalry">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame%E2%80%93UCLA_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame–UCLA rivalry">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA%E2%80%93USC_rivalry" title="UCLA–USC rivalry">USC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bruin" title="Joe Bruin">Joe Bruin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruin_Marching_Band" title="UCLA Bruin Marching Band">Marching Band</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Hills_of_Westwood" title="Hail to the Hills of Westwood">Hail to the Hills of Westwood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Westwood" title="Sons of Westwood">Sons of Westwood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mighty_Bruins" title="Mighty Bruins">Mighty Bruins</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="True Blue (color)">True Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drake_Stadium_(UCLA)" title="Drake Stadium (UCLA)">Drake Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton_Stadium" title="Easton Stadium">Easton Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Stadium" title="Jackie Robinson Stadium">Jackie Robinson Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Tennis_Center" title="Los Angeles Tennis Center">L.A. Tennis Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauley_Pavilion" title="Pauley Pavilion">Pauley Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spieker_Aquatics_Center" title="Spieker Aquatics Center">Spieker Aquatics Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Annenberg_Stadium" title="Wallis Annenberg Stadium">Wallis Annenberg Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Bruin" title="Daily Bruin">Daily Bruin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JazzReggae_Festival_@_UCLA" title="JazzReggae Festival @ UCLA">JazzReggae Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Spring_Sing" title="UCLA Spring Sing">Spring Sing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Associated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harbor%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Harbor–UCLA Medical Center">Harbor Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_View%E2%80%93UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Olive View–UCLA Medical Center">Olive View Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Lab_School" title="UCLA Lab School">Lab School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="History of the University of California, Los Angeles">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Taser_incident" title="UCLA Taser incident">2006 Taser incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_UCLA_shooting" title="2016 UCLA shooting">2016 shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">2024 occupation protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_people" title="List of University of California, Los Angeles people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA Blue">UCLA Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#2774AE; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD100, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD100;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="Category:University of California, Los Angeles"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Riverside259" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_Riverside" title="Template:University of California, Riverside"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_Riverside" title="Template talk:University of California, Riverside"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_Riverside" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, Riverside"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Riverside259" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Riverside</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_California,_Riverside" title="History of the University of California, Riverside">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">1985 laboratory raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_academics" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Riverside academics">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_campus" title="University of California, Riverside campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Riverside_people" title="List of University of California, Riverside people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCR" title="KUCR">KUCR</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png/150px-UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png/225px-UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png/300px-UCR_Multidisplinary_Research_Building.png 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="1043" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourns_College_of_Engineering" title="Bourns College of Engineering">Bourns College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR_College_of_Humanities,_Arts,_and_Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="UCR College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences">College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR_College_of_Natural_and_Agricultural_Sciences" title="UCR College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences">College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR_School_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="UCR School of Business Administration">School of Business</a> (<a href="/wiki/A._Gary_Anderson_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="A. Gary Anderson Graduate School of Management">A. Gary Anderson Graduate School of Management</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="UCR Graduate School of Education">Graduate School of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_School_of_Medicine" title="UC Riverside School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;;width:1%">Knowledge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Citrus_Experiment_Station" title="University of California Citrus Experiment Station">UC Citrus Experiment Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_Citrus_Variety_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection">Citrus Variety Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_Botanic_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Riverside Botanic Gardens">Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomology_Research_Museum" title="Entomology Research Museum">Entomology Research Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR_Herbarium" class="mw-redirect" title="UCR Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citrus_Industry" title="The Citrus Industry">The Citrus Industry</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR_Insectary_and_Quarantine_Facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="UCR Insectary and Quarantine Facilities">Insectary and Quarantine Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reserve" title="James Reserve">James Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCR/California_Museum_of_Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="UCR/California Museum of Photography">UCR/California Museum of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Institute_for_Mexico_and_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States (page does not exist)">UC MEXUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Water_Resources" title="California Institute for Water Resources">California Institute for Water Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Collection" title="Eaton Collection">Eaton Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Resources_Collections_and_Archives" title="Water Resources Collections and Archives">Water Resources Collections and Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders" title="UC Riverside Highlanders"><span style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders_baseball" title="UC Riverside Highlanders baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders_men%27s_basketball" title="UC Riverside Highlanders men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders_women%27s_basketball" title="UC Riverside Highlanders women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders_football" title="UC Riverside Highlanders football">Football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003DA5;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB81C, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB81C;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Sports_Complex" title="Riverside Sports Complex">Riverside Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Student_Recreation_Center" title="UC Riverside Student Recreation Center">Student Recreation Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_San_Diego752" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="Template:University of California, San Diego"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="Template talk:University of California, San Diego"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, San Diego"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_San_Diego752" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">University of California, San Diego</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revelle_College" title="Revelle College">Revelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Muir_College" title="John Muir College">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_College" title="Thurgood Marshall College">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren_College" title="Earl Warren College">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_College" title="Eleanor Roosevelt College">ERC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_College" title="Sixth College">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_College" title="Seventh College">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_College" title="Eighth College">Eighth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_School_of_Computing,_Information_and_Data_Sciences" title="UC San Diego School of Computing, Information and Data Sciences">Computing, Information, Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_School_of_Engineering" title="Jacobs School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego_School_of_Global_Policy_and_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy">Global Policy and Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, San Diego School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rady_School_of_Management" title="Rady School of Management">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skaggs_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Skaggs School of Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wertheim_School_of_Public_Health_and_Human_Longevity_Science" title="Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science">Public Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geisel_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Geisel_library.jpg/130px-Geisel_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Geisel_library.jpg/195px-Geisel_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Geisel_library.jpg/260px-Geisel_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Institution_of_Oceanography" title="Scripps Institution of Oceanography">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology">Calit2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stein_Institute_for_Research_on_Aging" title="Stein Institute for Research on Aging">Stein Institute for Research on Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Supercomputer_Center" title="San Diego Supercomputer Center">San Diego Supercomputer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Performance_Wireless_Research_and_Education_Network" title="High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network">HPWREN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health" title="UC San Diego Health">UC San Diego Health</a> (<a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Medical_Center,_Hillcrest" title="UC San Diego Medical Center, Hillcrest">Medical Center, Hillcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Medical_Center" title="Jacobs Medical Center">Jacobs Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moores_Cancer_Center" title="Moores Cancer Center">Moores Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health_East_Campus_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego Health East Campus Medical Center">East Campus Medical Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health_East_station" title="UC San Diego Health East station">UC San Diego Health East station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Student-Run_Free_Clinic_Project" title="UC San Diego Student-Run Free Clinic Project">Student-Run Free Clinic Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_San_Diego_people" title="List of University of California, San Diego people">List of UC San Diego people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Price_Center" title="Price Center">Price Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisel_Library" title="Geisel Library">Geisel Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9_Caf%C3%A9" title="Ché Café">Ché Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preuss_School" title="Preuss School">Preuss School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Geisel_University_House" title="Audrey Geisel University House">University House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Prebys_Music_Center" title="Conrad Prebys Music Center">Conrad Prebys Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Collection" title="Stuart Collection">Stuart Collection</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sun_God_(statue)" title="Sun God (statue)">Sun God</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Star" title="Fallen Star">Fallen Star</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Central_Campus_station" title="UC San Diego Central Campus station">UC San Diego Central Campus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Health_La_Jolla_station" title="UC San Diego Health La Jolla station">UC San Diego Health La Jolla station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Tritons" title="UC San Diego Tritons"><span style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Tritons_baseball" title="UC San Diego Tritons baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Tritons_men%27s_basketball" title="UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_Tritons_women%27s_basketball" title="UC San Diego Tritons women's basketball">Women's basketball</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyonview_Aquatic_Center" title="Canyonview Aquatic Center">Canyonview Aquatic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIMAC" title="RIMAC">RIMAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Ballpark" title="Triton Ballpark">Triton Ballpark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Aquarium" title="Birch Aquarium">Birch Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Playhouse" title="La Jolla Playhouse">La Jolla Playhouse</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UCSD_Guardian" title="UCSD Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Koala" title="The Koala">The Koala</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSDT_Radio" title="KSDT Radio">KSDT Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K35DG-D" class="mw-redirect" title="K35DG-D">UCSD TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_God_Festival" title="Sun God Festival">Sun God Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride_Science" title="Sally Ride Science">Sally Ride Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#182B49; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C69214, inset -2px -2px 0 #C69214;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="Category:University of California, San Diego"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>Category</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_San_Diego" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of California, San Diego"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_San_Francisco_(UCSF)470" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="Template:University of California, San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:University of California, San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_San_Francisco_(UCSF)470" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco"><span style="color:white;">University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">San Francisco</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">California</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Dentistry" title="UCSF School of Dentistry">UCSF School of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Medicine" title="UCSF School of Medicine">UCSF School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Nursing" title="UCSF School of Nursing">UCSF School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Pharmacy" title="UCSF School of Pharmacy">UCSF School of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Graduate_Division" title="UCSF Graduate Division">UCSF Graduate Division</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_California,_San_Francisco_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/University_of_California%2C_San_Francisco_logo.svg/200px-University_of_California%2C_San_Francisco_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/University_of_California%2C_San_Francisco_logo.svg/300px-University_of_California%2C_San_Francisco_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/University_of_California%2C_San_Francisco_logo.svg/400px-University_of_California%2C_San_Francisco_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Commute_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Marin Commute Club">Marin Commute Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutro" title="Mount Sutro">Mount Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Library" title="UCSF Library">UCSF Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biohub" class="mw-redirect" title="Biohub">Biohub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby_Center_for_Global_Reproductive_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health">Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Quantitative_Biosciences" title="California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences">California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Cerebrovascular_Research" title="Center for Cerebrovascular Research">Center for Cerebrovascular Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Tobacco_Control_Research_and_Education" title="Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education">Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education</a></li> <li>Osher Center for Integrative Medicine</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">UCSF Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Medical_Center" title="UCSF Medical Center">UCSF Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Benioff_Children%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital">UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Betty_Irene_Moore_Women%27s_Hospital" title="UCSF Betty Irene Moore Women's Hospital">UCSF Betty Irene Moore Women's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Bakar_Cancer_Hospital" title="UCSF Bakar Cancer Hospital">UCSF Bakar Cancer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Helen_Diller_Family_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center" title="UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center">UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley_Porter_Psychiatric_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute">Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mpowerment_Project" title="The Mpowerment Project">The Mpowerment Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley_%E2%80%93_UCSF_Joint_Medical_Program" title="UC Berkeley – UCSF Joint Medical Program">UC Berkeley – UCSF Joint Medical Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Alliance_Health_Project" title="UCSF Alliance Health Project">UCSF Alliance Health Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco_Fetal_Treatment_Center" title="University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center">University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">Affiliated institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_Regional_Medical_Center" title="Community Regional Medical Center">Community Regional Medical Center</a> (Fresno)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Institutes" title="Gladstone Institutes">Gladstone Institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_General_Hospital" title="San Francisco General Hospital">San Francisco General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_VA_Medical_Center" title="San Francisco VA Medical Center">San Francisco VA Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Toland" title="Hugh Toland">Hugh Toland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_departments_at_the_University_of_California#San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Police departments at the University of California">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hawgood" title="Sam Hawgood">Sam Hawgood</a> (Chancellor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#052049; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #18A3AC, inset -2px -2px 0 #18A3AC;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1864</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara702" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="Template:University of California, Santa Barbara"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="Template talk:University of California, Santa Barbara"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, Santa Barbara"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara702" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Santa Barbara</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_College_of_Letters_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Santa Barbara College of Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Santa Barbara College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Creative_Studies" title="College of Creative Studies">Creative Studies</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Graduate8" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gevirtz_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Gevirtz Graduate School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_School_of_Environmental_Science_%26_Management" title="Bren School of Environmental Science & Management">Environmental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg/175px-UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg/263px-UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg/350px-UCSB_University_Center_and_Storke_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4552" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlloSphere" title="AlloSphere">AlloSphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_NanoSystems_Institute" title="California NanoSystems Institute">NanoSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Evolutionary_Psychology" title="Center for Evolutionary Psychology">Evolutionary Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Information_Technology_and_Society" title="Center for Information Technology and Society">Information Technology and Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSB_Center_for_Spatial_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSB Center for Spatial Studies">Spatial Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheadle_Center_for_Biodiversity_and_Ecological_Restoration" title="Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration">Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Broadside_Ballad_Archive" title="English Broadside Ballad Archive">English Broadside Ballad Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Collaborative_Biotechnologies" title="Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies">Collaborative Biotechnologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Energy_Efficiency" title="Institute for Energy Efficiency">Energy Efficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_Physics_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Santa Barbara Physics Department">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavli_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics" title="Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics">Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_Library" title="University of California, Santa Barbara Library">Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cylinder_Audio_Archive" title="Cylinder Audio Archive">Audio Archive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinemap" title="Marinemap">Marinemap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Ecological_Analysis_and_Synthesis" title="National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis">Ecological Analysis and Synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientists,_Technologists_and_Artists_Generating_Exploration" title="Scientists, Technologists and Artists Generating Exploration">Scientists, Technologists and Artists Generating Exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_Reserve" title="Sedgwick Reserve">Sedgwick Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_(interstellar_probe)" title="Starlight (interstellar probe)">Starlight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Campus life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art,_Design_%26_Architecture_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Art, Design & Architecture Museum">Art, Design & Architecture Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Students_of_the_University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="Associated Students of the University of California, Santa Barbara">Associated Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill%27s_Bus" title="Bill's Bus">Bill's Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_Hall" title="Bren Hall">Bren Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_campus" title="University of California, Santa Barbara campus">Campus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Nexus" title="Daily Nexus">Daily Nexus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltopia" title="Deltopia">Deltopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extravaganza_(music_festival)" title="Extravaganza (music festival)">Extravaganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="History of the University of California, Santa Barbara">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Vista,_California" title="Isla Vista, California">Isla Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Vista_Arts" title="Isla Vista Arts">Isla Vista Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSB-FM" title="KCSB-FM">KCSB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storke_Tower" title="Storke Tower">Storke Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos">UC Santa Barbara Gauchos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos_baseball" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos baseball">Men's baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos_men%27s_basketball" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos_women%27s_basketball" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Gauchos_men%27s_soccer" title="UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Rival</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University,_San_Luis_Obispo" title="California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo">Cal Poly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93Green_rivalry" title="Blue–Green rivalry">Blue–Green rivalry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Uyesaka_Stadium" title="Caesar Uyesaka Stadium">Caesar Uyesaka Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Barbara_Events_Center" title="UC Santa Barbara Events Center">Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harder_Stadium" title="Harder Stadium">Harder Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Gymnasium" title="Robertson Gymnasium">Robertson Gymnasium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Yang" title="Henry T. Yang">Henry T. Yang</a> <ul><li>Chancellor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_the_University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara">Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_faculty" title="List of University of California, Santa Barbara faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara_alumni" title="List of University of California, Santa Barbara alumni">Alumni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#003660;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FEBC11, inset -2px -2px 0 #FEBC11;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="Category:University of California, Santa Barbara"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><b>Category</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of California, Santa Barbara"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #003C6C; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #fdc700, inset -2px -2px 0 #fdc700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="Template:University of California, Santa Cruz"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="Template talk:University of California, Santa Cruz"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of California, Santa Cruz"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">University of California, Santa Cruz</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #003C6C; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #fdc700, inset -2px -2px 0 #fdc700;"><div><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Santa Cruz, California</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003C6C; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #fdc700, inset -2px -2px 0 #fdc700;;width:1%">Residential colleges and<br /> schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Nine" title="College Nine">College Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Lewis_College" title="John R. Lewis College">John R. Lewis College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowell_College" title="Cowell College">Cowell College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_College,_University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="Crown College, University of California, Santa Cruz">Crown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Baskin_School_of_Engineering" title="Jack Baskin School of Engineering">Jack Baskin School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kresge_College" title="Kresge College">Kresge College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_College" title="Merrill College">Merrill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakes_College" title="Oakes College">Oakes College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_College" title="Porter College">Porter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson_College" title="Rachel Carson College">Rachel Carson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_College_(University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz)" title="Stevenson College (University of California, Santa Cruz)">Stevenson College</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="McHenry Library"><img alt="McHenry Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg/65px-UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg/98px-UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg/130px-UCSC_McHenry_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003C6C; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #fdc700, inset -2px -2px 0 #fdc700;;width:1%">Research and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboretum_at_the_University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="Arboretum at the University of California, Santa Cruz">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Agroecology_%26_Sustainable_Food_Systems" title="Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems">Center for Agroecology & Sustainable Food Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Cultural_Studies_at_UC_Santa_Cruz" title="Center for Cultural Studies at UC Santa Cruz">Center for Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Studies_Department_(University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz)" title="Feminist Studies Department (University of California, Santa Cruz)"> Feminist Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSC_Genome_Browser" title="UCSC Genome Browser">Genome Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz_Genomics_Institute" title="UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute">Genomics Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Consciousness" title="History of Consciousness">History of Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lick_Observatory" title="Lick Observatory">Lick Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Marine_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Marine Laboratory">Long Marine Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McHenry_Library" title="McHenry Library">McHenry Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Teacher_Center" title="New Teacher Center">New Teacher Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Institute_for_Particle_Physics" title="Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics">Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz_Silicon_Valley_Initiatives" title="University of California, Santa Cruz Silicon Valley Initiatives">Silicon Valley Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Color_Film_Festival" title="Women of Color Film Festival">Women of Color Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003C6C; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #fdc700, inset -2px -2px 0 #fdc700;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/UC_Santa_Cruz_Banana_Slugs" title="UC Santa Cruz Banana Slugs">UC Santa Cruz Banana Slugs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003C6C; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #fdc700, inset -2px -2px 0 #fdc700;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/City_on_a_Hill_Press" title="City on a Hill Press">City on a Hill Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fish_Rap_Live!" title="Fish Rap Live!">Fish Rap Live!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSC" title="KZSC">KZSC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Forum_of_Public_Universities113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Template:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Template talk:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Forum_of_Public_Universities113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="International Forum of Public Universities">International Forum of Public Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_University" title="Charles University">Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_III:_Sorbonne_Nouvelle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle">Paris III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Lomonosov Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Haiti" title="State University of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">UNAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouagadougou" title="University of Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop_University" title="Cheikh Anta Diop University">Cheikh Anta Diop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University_at_Agdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed V University at Agdal">Mohammed V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Ivy_universities104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Ivy" title="Template talk:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Ivy_universities104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Richard Moll's 1985 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original eight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Worthy runners-up"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Greenes' Guides 2001 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Executive_state_agencies,_departments_and_other_entities_of_the_State_of_California695" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California_state_agencies" title="Template:California state agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California_state_agencies" title="Template talk:California state agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California_state_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California state agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Executive_state_agencies,_departments_and_other_entities_of_the_State_of_California695" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Executive <a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_agencies" title="List of California state agencies">state agencies</a>, departments and other entities of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">State of California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet-level superagencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Business,_Consumer_Services_and_Housing_Agency" title="California Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency">Business, Consumer Services and Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Government_Operations_Agency" title="California Government Operations Agency">Government Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="California Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Health_and_Human_Services_Agency" title="California Health and Human Services Agency">Health and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Labor_and_Workforce_Development_Agency" title="California Labor and Workforce Development Agency">Labor and Workforce Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Natural_Resources_Agency" title="California Natural Resources Agency">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Transportation_Agency" title="California State Transportation Agency">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/100px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/150px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg/200px-Great_Seal_of_the_State_of_California_Colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1430" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet-level departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Corrections_and_Rehabilitation" title="California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation">Corrections and Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Education" title="California Department of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Finance" title="California Department of Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Food_and_Agriculture" title="California Department of Food and Agriculture">Food and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Insurance" title="California Department of Insurance">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Justice" title="California Department of Justice">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Military_Department" title="California Military Department">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet-level offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Governor%27s_Office_of_Emergency_Services" title="California Governor's Office of Emergency Services">Governor's Office of Emergency Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Office_of_Planning_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor's Office of Planning and Research">Governor's Office of Planning and Research</a></li> <li>Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Business,_Consumer_Services_and_Housing_Agency" title="California Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency">BCSH</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Consumer_Affairs" title="California Department of Consumer Affairs">Consumer Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Board_of_Accountancy" title="California Board of Accountancy">Board of Accountancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bureau_of_Automotive_Repair" title="California Bureau of Automotive Repair">Bureau of Automotive Repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bureau_for_Private_Postsecondary_Education" title="California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education">Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Bureau_of_Real_Estate_Appraisers" title="California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers">Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Contractors_State_License_Board" title="California Contractors State License Board">Contractors State License Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Board_of_California" title="Medical Board of California">Medical Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fair_Employment_and_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Fair Employment and Housing">Fair Employment and Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Housing_and_Community_Development" title="California Department of Housing and Community Development">Housing and Community Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Housing_Finance_Agency" title="California Housing Finance Agency">Housing Finance Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Business_Oversight" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Business Oversight">Business Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Real_Estate" title="California Department of Real Estate">Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Alcoholic_Beverage_Control" title="California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control">Alcoholic Beverage Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Alcoholic_Beverage_Control_Appeals_Board" title="California Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board">Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Horse_Racing_Board" title="California Horse Racing Board">Horse Racing Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Government_Operations_Agency" title="California Government Operations Agency">GOA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CalPERS" title="CalPERS">CalPERS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CalSTRS" title="CalSTRS">CalSTRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Tax_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Franchise Tax Board">Franchise Tax Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_FI$CAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of FI$CAL">FI$CAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_General_Services" title="California Department of General Services">General Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Human_Resources" title="California Department of Human Resources">Human Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Personnel_Board" title="California State Personnel Board">State Personnel Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Tax_and_Fee_Administration" title="California Department of Tax and Fee Administration">Tax and Fee Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Technology" title="California Department of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Office_of_Administrative_Law" title="California Office of Administrative Law">Office of Administrative Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Complete_Count_Committee" title="California Complete Count Committee">Complete Count Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Victim_Compensation_Board" title="California Victim Compensation Board">Victim Compensation Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="California Environmental Protection Agency">CalEPA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Air_Resources_Board" title="California Air Resources Board">Air Resources Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Pesticide_Regulation" title="California Department of Pesticide Regulation">Pesticide Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Resources_Recycling_and_Recovery" title="California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery">CalRecycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Toxic_Substances_Control" title="California Department of Toxic Substances Control">Toxic Substances Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Office_of_Environmental_Health_Hazard_Assessment" title="California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment">Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Water_Resources_Control_Board" title="California State Water Resources Control Board">State Water Resources Control Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Health_and_Human_Services_Agency" title="California Health and Human Services Agency">HHS</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Aging" title="California Department of Aging">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Department_of_Child_Support_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Department of Child Support Services (page does not exist)">Child Support Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Community_Services_and_Development" title="California Department of Community Services and Development">Community Services and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Developmental_Services" title="California Department of Developmental Services">Developmental Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Emergency_Medical_Services_Authority" title="California Emergency Medical Services Authority">Medical Services Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Health_Care_Services" title="California Department of Health Care Services">Health Care Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Managed_Health_Care" title="California Department of Managed Health Care">Managed Health Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Managed_Risk_Medical_Insurance_Board" title="California Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board">Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Public_Health" title="California Department of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Rehabilitation" title="California Department of Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Social_Services" title="California Department of Social Services">Social Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Department_of_State_Hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Department of State Hospitals (page does not exist)">State Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Statewide_Health_Planning_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (page does not exist)">Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Health_Information_Integrity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Health Information Integrity (page does not exist)">Office of Health Information Integrity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Law_Enforcement_Support&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Law Enforcement Support (page does not exist)">Office of Law Enforcement Support</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Patient_Advocate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Patient Advocate (page does not exist)">Office of the Patient Advocate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Labor_and_Workforce_Development_Agency" title="California Labor and Workforce Development Agency">LWDA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Industrial_Relations" title="California Department of Industrial Relations">Industrial Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Agricultural_Labor_Relations_Board" title="California Agricultural Labor Relations Board">Agricultural Labor Relations Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_Development_Department" title="Employment Development Department">Employment Development Department</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Public_Employment_Relations_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Public Employment Relations Board (page does not exist)">Public Employment Relations Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Unemployment_Insurance_Appeals_Board" title="California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board">Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Workforce_Development_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Workforce Development Board (page does not exist)">Workforce Development Board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Employment_Training_Panel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Employment Training Panel (page does not exist)">Employment Training Panel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_Natural_Resources_Agency" title="California Natural Resources Agency">CNRA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Conservation" title="California Department of Conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Conservation_Corps" title="California Conservation Corps">Conservation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">Fish and Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection" title="California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection">Forestry and Fire Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" class="mw-redirect" title="California Department of Parks and Recreation">Parks and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Water_Resources" title="California Department of Water Resources">Water Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALFED_Bay-Delta_Program" title="CALFED Bay-Delta Program">CALFED Bay-Delta Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coastal_Commission" title="California Coastal Commission">Coastal Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Energy_Commission" title="California Energy Commission">Energy Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Lands_Commission" title="California State Lands Commission">State Lands Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Conservation_and_Development_Commission" title="San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission">San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_Board_of_California" title="Colorado River Board of California">Colorado River Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Transportation_Agency" title="California State Transportation Agency">CalSTA</a> departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Motor_Vehicles" title="California Department of Motor Vehicles">Motor Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Transportation" title="California Department of Transportation">Caltrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Highway_Patrol" title="California Highway Patrol">Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Board_of_Pilot_Commissioners" title="California Board of Pilot Commissioners">Board of Pilot Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Transportation_Commission" title="California Transportation Commission">Transportation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail_Authority" title="California High-Speed Rail Authority">High-Speed Rail Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_New_Motor_Vehicle_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="California New Motor Vehicle Board">New Motor Vehicle Board</a></li> <li>Office of Traffic Safety</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_Board_of_Regents" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Board of Regents">Board of Regents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University" title="California State University">California State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Community_Colleges" title="California Community Colleges">California Community Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="California Public Utilities Commission">Public Utilities Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Auditor" title="California State Auditor">State Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fair_Political_Practices_Commission" title="California Fair Political Practices Commission">Fair Political Practices Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Hoover_Commission" title="Little Hoover Commission">Little Hoover Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184478#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2452" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184478#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2452" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184478#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123480690">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140513378">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/564049/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1049680723">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82001879">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868044g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868044g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36534475">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of California (systém)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20080330012&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/41036">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90130976">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=132798">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269218105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/ed27bc09-83bc-4dd2-a148-c23fb8822984">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0739226X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1277816">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026431769">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of California (System)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xq18sf">SNAC</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jr4628">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&oldid=1273392689">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_California&oldid=1273392689</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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