CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html class="page_auteur auteur_defaut composition_defaut ltr en no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://www.concurrences.com/"> <script type='text/javascript'>/*<![CDATA[*/(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);/*]]>*/</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Nicolas Brice - Concurrences</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/auteurs/nicolas-brice" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Nicolas Brice" href="en/page/backend/?id_auteur=18663" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://www.concurrences.com/squelettes/img/logo/favicon/favicon.svg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/38/eb53752304d66f157aaf81b9ef6dd6.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/2b/0d54d963c60e773622ff95e0b4c182.ico" /> <link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/b8/42ed8c8a24f31e702c68b2aa6f69ba.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-gd2/05/6ca8b6d4c932f8e13bf741535dd98e.png" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var _paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.concurrences.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="SPIP 4.3.6" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="nocache" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Subscribe to the whole site" href="en/page/backend/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel='stylesheet' href='local/cache-css/711518be0950de3f132f173c7288d383.css?1739528760' type='text/css' /> <script>window.MathJaxLib='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-chtml.js';window.MathJax={ startup: { elements: ['.spip-math'] }, tex: { inlineMath: [['$', '$']] }, svg: { fontCache: 'global' } };</script><script type='text/javascript'>var var_zajax_content='content';</script><script> var mediabox_settings={"auto_detect":true,"ns":"box","tt_img":true,"sel_g":"#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/jpeg'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/png'],#documents_portfolio a[type='image\/gif']","sel_c":".mediabox","str_ssStart":"Slideshow","str_ssStop":"Stop","str_cur":"{current}\/{total}","str_prev":"Previous","str_next":"Next","str_close":"Close","str_loading":"Loading\u2026","str_petc":"Press \u2019Esc\u2019 to close","str_dialTitDef":"Dialogue box","str_dialTitMed":"Media display","splash_url":"","lity":{"skin":"_simple-dark","maxWidth":"90%","maxHeight":"90%","minWidth":"400px","minHeight":"","slideshow_speed":"2500","opacite":"0.8","defaultCaptionState":"expanded"}}; </script>  <style>p.spip-math {margin:1em 0;text-align: center}</style> <script type='text/javascript' src='local/cache-js/9b1ba158db77f2905b22acf5bd21a29e.js?1738764942'></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.spipConfig ??= {}; spipConfig.select2 ??= {}; spipConfig.select2.selector ??= ''; </script><script src="https://cdn.nuclia.cloud/nuclia-chat-widget.umd.js"></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.concurrences.com/oembed.api/?format=json&url=%2F%2Fen%2Fauteurs%2Fnicolas-brice" /> <script>var error_on_ajaxform='Ooops. An unexpected error prevented to submit the form. You can try again.';</script>   <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="text/html" /> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text" /> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2025-02-18" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/page/404/" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Concurrences" /> <meta name="DC.Source" content="https://www.concurrences.com" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Concurrences" />  <meta property="og:rich_attachment" content="true" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Concurrences" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_EN" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/page/404/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-vignettes/L1200xH630/32d5536871f72e482cc0559b3f9d5b-33c3f.svg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/svg" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.concurrences.com/en/page/404/" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.concurrences.com/local/cache-vignettes/L506xH253/178bf079271dc733d5ba66887c3978-7eaa8.svg?1737454771" /> </head> <body> <div class="page" id="page"> <header id="header" class="page-header" data-idc-header-sticky role="banner"> <section id="header-main" class="page-header__main"> <div id="header-logo" class="page-header__logo"> <a rel="start home" href="https://www.concurrences.com/en/" title="Home"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences.svg?1734617112' alt='Concurrences' width='2000' height='800' /> </a> </div> <nav id="header-aside1" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_1"> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/concurrences.bsky.social" title="Visit our Bluesky page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_bluesky-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Bluesky (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> <span class="lang"> <a href='//en/auteurs/nicolas-brice#' title='Passer à la version française' onclick='window.location.href='https://www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=switch_lang&var_lang=fr&redirect=%2F%2Fen%2Fauteurs%2Fnicolas-brice';'>Fr</a> | <strong class="on active">En</strong> </span> <span class="about"> <a href="en/institute" title="About Concurrences"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_info" aria-hidden></em> <span class="about__label">About</span></a> </span> </nav> <nav id="header-aside2" class="page-header__aside page-header__aside_2"> <button class="btn btn_primary btn_nuclia btn_nuclia_trigger btn_sm" onclick="if(jQuery.modalbox){ jQuery.modalbox( 'en/page/ai/?var_zajax=content&sidebar=1', { sideBar: 'end', type: 'ajax', onOpen: (el) => { el.target.setAttribute('id', 'ask__sidebar') } } ) return false }" > <span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-ask idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> <span class="btn__label visually-hidden">Concurrences Ai</span><span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-suffixe idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> </button> <a href="en/page/subscribe/" class="tem newsletter"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_mail" aria-hidden></em> <span>Newsletter</span></a> <a href="en/page/login/" class="item popin link-popin-login"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_log-in" aria-hidden></em> <span>Sign in</span></a> <a href="en/page/cart/" class="item"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_shopping-cart" aria-hidden></em> <span>Cart</span> </a> <button class="item search hide" onclick="jQuery('#header-search').toggleClass('visible');return false;"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_search" aria-hidden></em> </button> </nav> </section> <section id="header-nav" class="page-header__nav"> <nav class="navbar navbar-responsive"> <div class="menu-conteneur navbar-inner container-fluid"> <a class="btn btn-navbar navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse-main"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></a> <div class="nav-collapse navbar-collapse nav-collapse-main collapse"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items navbar-nav nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul></div></div> </nav> </section> <section id="header-search" class="page-header__search searchbar"> <hr> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_ai"> <button class="btn btn_primary btn_nuclia btn_nuclia_trigger" onclick="if(jQuery.modalbox){ jQuery.modalbox( 'en/page/ai/?var_zajax=content&sidebar=1', { sideBar: 'end', type: 'ajax', onOpen: (el) => { el.target.setAttribute('id', 'ask__sidebar') } } ) return false }" > <span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-ask idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> <span class="btn__label visually-hidden">Concurrences Ai</span><span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-suffixe idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> </button> </div> <div class="searchbar-item searchbar-item_search"> <div class="searchbar-inner"> <div class="formulaire_spip formulaire_recherche form-search"> <form action="en/page/recherche/#" method="get"><div> <label for="recherche" class="over offscreen">Search:</label> <div class="input-append input-group input-group-text-search"> <input type="text" class="search text search-query form-control" name="recherche" id="recherche" accesskey="4" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" placeholder="Type your search…"/> <span class="btn-group input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" > <i class="picto picto-search"></i> <span>Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <nav class="breadcrumb-wrapper" id="breadcrumb-wrapper" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://www.concurrences.com/">Home</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li><a href="en/page/authors/">Authors</a><span class="divider"> > </span></li> <li class="active"><span>Nicolas Brice</span></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="central" id="central"> <div class="banner-top" id="banner-top"> <div class="container"> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <div class="container"> <main class="content primary" id="content" role="main"> <div class="author vcard" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <section class="section section_primary section_presentation"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="row presentation-auteur"> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-2 col-logo"> <div class="col-inner"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/auton18663-c4c1f.png?1711365734" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='150' height='150' alt="" itemprop='image' /> <div class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-brice-5032313/"><em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='http://www.jonesday.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L133xH100/auton3080-b9d85.png?1711359249' alt='Jones Day (Paris)' width='67' height='50' /></a></span> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L150xH150/auton18663-c4c1f.png?1711365734" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='150' height='150' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Nicolas Brice </h1> <div class="institution">Jones Day (Paris)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction">Partner</span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-11856 texte descriptif"><p>Nicolas Brice is a partner at Jones Day based in its Paris office. He has substantial experience in the area of public law, government contracts, project and infrastructure contracts, regulatory law, and administrative litigation. He also has extensive experience in the proceedings and execution of PPPs, concessions, public procurements, public land and properties, and all complex contractual arrangements related to public utilities and infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, ports, stadiums, museums, universities, etc.). His clients include private companies, banks, and administrative and regulatory agencies. In addition, Nicolas Brice advises clients on European and French regulatory law such as foreign investments, export controls, privatizations, and sector-specific regulations (energy, transportation, electronic communications, air and space, etc.). Nicolas also represents clients before administrative courts, both in contractual and extra-contractual litigation, involving the responsibility of administrative agencies. Before joining Jones Day in 2004, Nicolas Brice worked for a British Paris-based law firm (2000-2004) and for a French law firm (2000).</p></div> <div class="p"> <a href="//en/auteurs/nicolas-brice#contact" class="btn btn-contact btn-contact-rwd btn-primary-border popin pull-left" data-href-popin="#contact">Contact</a> <div class="social-links social-links-rwd pull-right"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicolas-brice-5032313/"> Linkedin</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-aside"> <div class="liste auteurs co-auteurs"> <h2>Linked authors</h2> <div class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1/rzRhK9u1Abx7ATIqPs4TutwuEtAIVRWV04LBWCiF+LNTURIisuLVxWUrlGpghu5/qdt4F4hznar9suN7hkpXSWTUpBwWOpoFwNWzE8Q9Pv6Bsac1QNod0w7kc+9SHrcdWm3lt7fS+nsl6IuqY6ewXlFj77t/tQzGnxIVlmlYz5c7woDcRfQDsJWjFSG5WgbEQCwqy+rb7DYQao2cBHNqja+tNQcuP9UAu11Z5aBjnzhNzK3gcItqAZOe+KkeEvt4KKkkCZhqg5YQ==' data-origin="//en/auteurs/nicolas-brice"> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/chris-ahern-1840" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/cahern_edited-bb8f9.jpg?1721377569) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Chris Ahern</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Jones Day (Sydney)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Australia</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1829</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteurs/ozan-akyurek" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton68949-7a023.jpg?1711359610) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Ozan Akyurek</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Jones Day (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>336</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/bernard-amory" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton104-5e1e3.jpg?1711359610) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Bernard Amory</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Jones Day (Brussels)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Belgium</span> <span class="articles"><em>33</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>22952</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/S-Wade-Angus" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton38628-09bb3.jpg?1711359610) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">S. Wade Angus</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Jones Day (New York)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">United States</span> <span class="articles"><em>3</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>482</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/auteur/Artur-L-Badra" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton1838-89632.jpg?1711359478) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Artur L. Badra</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">Jones Day (Madrid)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Spain</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>724</em> visits</span> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_articles"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Articles</span></h2> <div class="row articles colonnes_1"> <div class="col-xs-5 "> <div class="liste articles secteur_21"> <h3 class="h1"><span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 1882</span> <span class="sep"></span> Bulletin</h3> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jason-beer">Jason Beer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-de-muyter">Laurent De Muyter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/kaarli-harry-eichhorn">Kaarli Harry Eichhorn</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mark-jones">Mark Jones</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nadiya-nychay">Nadiya Nychay</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raimundo-ortega">Raimundo Ortega</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rick-van-t-hullenaar">Rick van’t Hullenaar</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/january-2024/the-eu-commission-unveils-a-package-of-5-fresh-initiatives-aimed-at" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission unveils a package of 5 fresh initiatives aimed at strengthening the EU’s economic security</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-01-23T23:00:00Z">24 January 2024</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 120</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117142 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Development: On January 24, 2024, the European Commission ("EC") unveiled a package of five fresh initiatives aimed at strengthening the European Union’s ("EU") economic security (the "Package"). This will likely increase the walled-garden approach of the EU market with expanded (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Vica-Irani">Vica Irani</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jason-beer">Jason Beer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mark-jones">Mark Jones</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/nellie-quinn-180738">Nellie Quinn</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raimundo-ortega">Raimundo Ortega</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rick-van-t-hullenaar">Rick van’t Hullenaar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/laura-pembridge">Laura Pembridge</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/october-2023/the-irish-government-adopts-a-national-law-for-screening-foreign-investments" rel="bookmark">The Irish Government adopts a national law for screening foreign investments</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-10-30T23:00:00Z">31 October 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 81</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-116087 introduction entry-content"> <p>The Development: The Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 (the "STCT Act") was signed into law on October 31, 2023, introducing a new investment screening regime in the Republic of Ireland ("Ireland") with a mandatory filing system and a broad call-in power. <br class='autobr' /> The Result: (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-de-muyter">Laurent De Muyter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raimundo-ortega">Raimundo Ortega</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rick-van-t-hullenaar">Rick van’t Hullenaar</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2023/the-eu-court-of-justice-clarifies-the-conditions-under-which-member-states-can" rel="bookmark">The EU Court of Justice clarifies the conditions under which member states can block FDI and rules that FDI screening mechanisms does not apply to EU-based purchasers <em>(Xella Magyarország)</em> </a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-07-12T22:00:00Z">13 July 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 173</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113291 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Situation: On July 13, 2023, the European Court of Justice ("ECJ") issued a judgment (Case C-106/22 - Xella) clarifying the conditions under which EU Member States may screen and block foreign direct investments. <br class='autobr' /> The Background: Over the past few years, EU Member States have (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-de-muyter">Laurent De Muyter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mark-jones">Mark Jones</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raimundo-ortega">Raimundo Ortega</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rick-van-t-hullenaar">Rick van’t Hullenaar</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/july-2023/the-belgian-government-implements-a-new-uniform-foreign-direct-investment" rel="bookmark">The Belgian Government implements a new uniform Foreign Direct Investment screening mechanism which imposes pre-closing filing requirements on non-EU investments into various industry sectors in Belgium</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-06-30T22:00:00Z">1 July 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 95</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113162 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Development: The new Belgian foreign direct investment screening law ("FDI Regime") imposes preclosing filing requirements on non-EU investments into various industry sectors in Belgium, including energy, electronic communication, tech, and defense. <br class='autobr' /> The Background: Belgium joins (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Vica-Irani">Vica Irani</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mark-jones">Mark Jones</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nadiya-nychay">Nadiya Nychay</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raimundo-ortega">Raimundo Ortega</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rick-van-t-hullenaar">Rick van’t Hullenaar</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/june-2023/the-luxembourg-parliament-adopts-a-new-foreign-direct-investment-screening" rel="bookmark">The Luxembourg Parliament adopts a new Foreign Direct Investment Screening Regime with a suspensory mandatory notification requirement in relation to investments in a broad range of sectors</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-06-12T22:00:00Z">13 June 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 74</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113824 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Background: Luxembourg has introduced a new foreign direct investment regime with a suspensory mandatory notification requirement in relation to investments in a broad range of sectors. <br class='autobr' /> The Result: Investors from outside the European Economic Area ("EEA") will be required to (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/jason-beer">Jason Beer</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/yvan-n-desmedt">Yvan N. Desmedt</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/rick-van-t-hullenaar">Rick van’t Hullenaar</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Vica-Irani">Vica Irani</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/mark-jones">Mark Jones</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/raimundo-ortega">Raimundo Ortega</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2023/the-dutch-government-introduces-the-security-screening-of-investment-mergers" rel="bookmark">The Dutch Government introduces the Security Screening of Investment, Mergers and Acquisitions Act which establishes a mandatory notification requirement</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-05-30T22:00:00Z">31 May 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 82</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-113171 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Development: On 1 June 2023, the Security Screening of Investment, Mergers and Acquisitions Act (Wet Veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames) ("the FDI Act") entered into force, introducing a mandatory notification requirement relating to investments in target (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="content-inner-more"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/serge-clerckx-1799">Serge Clerckx</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/laurent-de-muyter">Laurent De Muyter</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alexandre-g-verheyden">Alexandre G. Verheyden</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/february-2022/the-eu-commission-blocks-hungary-s-attempt-to-veto-a-transaction-in-the" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission blocks Hungary’s attempt to veto a transaction in the insurance sector under FDI rules <em>(AEGON / Vienna Insurance)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2022-02-20T23:00:00Z">21 February 2022</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 261</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-105760 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Situation: The European Commission ("EC") issued its first decision ("Decision") regarding the intersection of EU merger control rules and the recent growth in national Foreign Direct Investment ("FDI") regimes. The EC found that the Hungarian government’s decision to block a (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Matt-Evans">Matt Evans</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/eva-monard-76509">Eva Monard</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/april-2021/the-german-government-adopts-a-17th-amendment-to-the-foreign-trade-and-payment" rel="bookmark">The German Government adopts a 17th amendment to the Foreign Trade and Payment Ordinance</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2021-04-26T22:00:00Z">27 April 2021</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 228</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-100907 introduction entry-content"> <p>The 17th amendment to the German Foreign Trade and Payment Ordinance ("AWV") adopted by the federal government on April 27, 2021, included—compared to the original draft—a number of changes relevant to M&A transactions with a nexus to Germany. <br class='autobr' /> A draft 17th amendment to the AWV was (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/renato-antonini">Renato Antonini</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Matt-Evans">Matt Evans</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/eva-monard-76509">Eva Monard</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/may-2020/the-german-federal-government-tightens-foreign-direct-investment-control-in" rel="bookmark">The German Government tightens foreign direct investment control in light of the COVID-19 pandemic following the guidance from the EU Commission on possible increased risk of attempts to acquire healthcare capacities</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2020-05-19T22:00:00Z">20 May 2020</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 284</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-95275 introduction entry-content"> <p>On May 20, 2020, the German Federal government adopted the 15th amendment to the Foreign Trade and Payments Ordinance (AWV). The changes to the AWV will be effective shortly, after publication in the Federal Gazette. <br class='autobr' /> Prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the amendment expands the scope of (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/pbarthelemy-jonesday-com">Pierre Barthélemy</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/renato-antonini">Renato Antonini</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteur/Matt-Evans">Matt Evans</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/december-2019/the-french-government-issues-new-rules-substantially-revising-the-french" rel="bookmark">The French Government issues new rules substantially revising the French foreign direct investments regulation and adds new regulations which set up an EU screening mechanism</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-12-30T23:00:00Z">31 December 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 156</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-93561 introduction entry-content"> <p>In Short <br class='autobr' /> The Situation: The French government issued on December 31, 2019, new rules substantially revising the French Foreign Direct Investments ("FDI") regulation. These new provisions mostly implement the recent PACTE law and the new EU FDI regulation which set up an EU screening mechanism. (…)</p> </div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/renato-antonini">Renato Antonini</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/jurgen-beninca">Jürgen Beninca</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/nicolas-brice">Nicolas Brice</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/eva-monard-76509">Eva Monard</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/stefano-crosio">Stefano Crosio</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/bmaniatis-jonesday-com">Byron Maniatis</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/auteurs/fmerino-jonesday-com">Federico Merino</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2019/the-eu-parliament-and-council-establish-a-framework-for-the-screening-of" rel="bookmark">The EU Parliament establishes a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the EU</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2019-03-18T23:00:00Z">19 March 2019</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 328</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-90214 introduction entry-content"> <p>On 21 March 2019, Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Union (“FDI Regulation”) was published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The FDI Regulation (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner-actions"> <button class="btn-toggle" onclick="return toggle_content_inner.apply(this);"><b class="label_open">Read More </b><span><i class="picto picto-toggle"></i></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistics</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>1882</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>171.1</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of readings per contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>11</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Author's ranking</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>2145<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>3762<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In number of visits</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>7271<sup>th</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">In average number of visits</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var medias = jQuery('.collection-views').find('.link-media').not('.hasbox'); active_collection_popin(medias); }); onAjaxLoad(function() { var medias = jQuery('.link-media',this).not('.hasbox'); active_collection_popin(medias); }); </script> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> </aside> <aside class="extra secondary" id="extra"> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> </div> </footer> </div> <footer class="footer" id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <div class="adresse small"> <img src='squelettes/img/logo/concurrences-crop.svg?1734617112' alt='Concurrences' class='logo-concurrences' width='1680' height='408' /> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-8"> <div class="adresse small"> <p>19 avenue Jean Aicard<br class='autobr' /> 75011 Paris, France </p> <p>106 West 32nd Street, Suite 149<br class='autobr' /> New York, NY, 10001, USA </p> <p>Camden Gateway, 349 Royal College St,<br class='autobr' /> London NW1 9QS, UK </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="menu small"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/bulletin/" class="menu-items__lien">Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/review/" class="menu-items__lien">Review</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_menu"> <a href="en/events/" class="menu-items__lien">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique"> <a href="en/all-books/" class="menu-items__lien">Books</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="col-sm-6"><ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav nav-list"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item_badge"> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="menu-items__lien">Dictionary <small>Free</small></a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/podcasts" class="menu-items__lien">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_lien"> <a href="https://awards.concurrences.com" class="menu-items__lien">Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_rubrique item-primary"> <a href="en/abonnements/" class="menu-items__lien">Subscriptions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-6 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="links small"> <ul class="menu-liste menu-items nav" data-depth="0"> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_page-speciale plan"> <a href="en/page/sitemap/" class="menu-items__lien">Site map</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/institute" class="menu-items__lien">Concurrences</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-use-63" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="menu-entree item menu-items__item menu-items__item_objet menu-items__item_article"> <a href="en/terms-of-sale" class="menu-items__lien">Terms of Sale</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 w450"> <div class="tools small"> <ul class="nav nav-list"> <li><a href="en/page/subscriptions/"><i class="picto picto-footer-abonnements"></i> Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="en/page/contact/" class="popin"><i class="picto picto-footer-contact"></i> Contact</a></li> <li> <a href="en/page/subscribe/"><i class="picto picto-footer-newsletter"></i> Newsletter</a> </li> <li><a href="https://calendly.com/concurrences/30min" rel="external" target="blank">Request a demo</a></li> </ul> <span class="social social_links"> <a class="social__icon social__icon_bluesky" href="https://bsky.app/profile/concurrences.bsky.social" title="Visit our Bluesky page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_bluesky-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Bluesky (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-competition-law-icl-institut-de-droit-de-la-concurrence-idc-" title="Visit our Linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_linkedin-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Linkedin (opens a new window)</span> </a> <a class="social__icon social__icon_youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ConcurrencesReview" title="Visit our Youtube page" target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer"> <em class="idc-icon idc-icon_youtube-fill" aria-hidden></em> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube (opens a new window)</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn_primary btn_nuclia btn_nuclia_trigger btn_nuclia_trigger_float btn_lg" onclick="if(jQuery.modalbox){ jQuery.modalbox( 'en/page/ai/?var_zajax=content&sidebar=1', { sideBar: 'end', type: 'ajax', onOpen: (el) => { el.target.setAttribute('id', 'ask__sidebar') } } ) return false }" > <span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-ask idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> <span class="btn__label visually-hidden">Concurrences Ai</span><span class="idc-icon idc-icon_ai-suffixe idc-icon_size-lg" aria-hidden></span> </button> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var w=window,d=document,r="",g=d.createElement('script'),s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; try{r=w.top.document.referrer}catch(Y){if(w.parent){try{r=w.parent.document.referrer}catch(X){r=""}}}if(r===""){r=d.referrer} g.type='text/javascript';g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src="//www.concurrences.com/spip.php?action=statsjs&c=YToxOntzOjk6ImlkX2F1dGV1ciI7czo1OiIxODY2MyI7fQ=="+"&r="+btoa(r);s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script></body></html>