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Union for Europe of the Nations - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Union for Europe of the Nations</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Uni%C3%B3n_pola_Europa_de_les_Naciones" title="Grupo Unión pola Europa de les Naciones – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grupo Unión pola Europa de les Naciones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_per_l%27Europa_de_les_Nacions" title="Unió per l&#039;Europa de les Nacions – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió per l&#039;Europa de les Nacions" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unie_pro_Evropu_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Unie pro Evropu národů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unie pro Evropu národů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_Nationernes_Europa" title="Union for Nationernes Europa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Union for Nationernes Europa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_f%C3%BCr_das_Europa_der_Nationen" title="Union für das Europa der Nationen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Union für das Europa der Nationen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liit_Rahvusriikide_Euroopa_Eest" title="Liit Rahvusriikide Euroopa Eest – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liit Rahvusriikide Euroopa Eest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Uni%C3%B3n_por_la_Europa_de_las_Naciones" title="Grupo Unión por la Europa de las Naciones – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo Unión por la Europa de las Naciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_por_E%C5%ADropo_de_Nacioj" title="Unio por Eŭropo de Nacioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unio por Eŭropo de Nacioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_pour_l%27Europe_des_nations" title="Union pour l&#039;Europe des nations – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union pour l&#039;Europe des nations" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_pola_Europa_das_Naci%C3%B3ns" title="Unión pola Europa das Nacións – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión pola Europa das Nacións" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_per_l%27Europa_delle_Nazioni" title="Unione per l&#039;Europa delle Nazioni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione per l&#039;Europa delle Nazioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_a_Nemzetek_Eur%C3%B3p%C3%A1j%C3%A1%C3%A9rt" title="Unió a Nemzetek Európájáért – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unió a Nemzetek Európájáért" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unie_voor_een_Europa_van_Nationale_Staten" title="Unie voor een Europa van Nationale Staten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unie voor een Europa van Nationale Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Union for Europe of the Nations – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Union for Europe of the Nations" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unia_na_rzecz_Europy_Narod%C3%B3w" title="Unia na rzecz Europy Narodów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unia na rzecz Europy Narodów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_para_a_Europa_das_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="União para a Europa das Nações – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União para a Europa das Nações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Союз за Европу наций – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз за Европу наций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_BE-s%C3%AB_Unioni_p%C3%ABr_Evrop%C3%ABn_e_Kombeve" title="Grupi i BE-së Unioni për Evropën e Kombeve – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i BE-së Unioni për Evropën e Kombeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unioni_kansakuntien_Euroopan_puolesta_-ryhm%C3%A4" title="Unioni kansakuntien Euroopan puolesta -ryhmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unioni kansakuntien Euroopan puolesta -ryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppen_Unionen_f%C3%B6r_nationernas_Europa" title="Gruppen Unionen för nationernas Europa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gruppen Unionen för nationernas Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q835545#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Former national-conservative political group of the European Parliament</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#efefef">Union for Europe of the Nations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#efefef"><b><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg/190px-Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg/285px-Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg/380px-Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="116" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formal name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Union for Europe of the Nations Group<sup id="cite_ref-t1s53_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s53-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ideology</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gillissen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillissen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nugent2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nugent2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">Right-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European&#160;parties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Alliance for Europe of the Nations">Alliance for Europe of the Nations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">From</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1999<sup id="cite_ref-t1s8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">To</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe" title="Union for Europe">Union for Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chaired by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pasqua" title="Charles Pasqua">Charles Pasqua</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-t1s53_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s53-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (99-04)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brian_Crowley" title="Brian Crowley">Brian Crowley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (04-09)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cristiana_Muscardini" title="Cristiana Muscardini">Cristiana Muscardini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (04-09)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">31<sup id="cite_ref-CEPSRUEN_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEPSRUEN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (20 July 1999)<br />30<sup id="cite_ref-EPC19990722_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPC19990722-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (22 July 1999)<br />23<sup id="cite_ref-EPC20040430_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPC20040430-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (30 April 2004)<br />30<sup id="cite_ref-EPC20040505_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPC20040505-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (5 May 2004)<br />27<sup id="cite_ref-EPC20040630_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPC20040630-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EPCBP20040630_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPCBP20040630-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (4 June 2004)<br />27<sup id="cite_ref-CEPSRUEN_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEPSRUEN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EuropePolitique2004_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EuropePolitique2004-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (20 July 2004)<br />44<sup id="cite_ref-EPPED10022008_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPPED10022008-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UENMEPS_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UENMEPS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (10 February 2008)<br />35<sup id="cite_ref-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EUB1244416659_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUB1244416659-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (11 June 2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129094831/http://www.uengroup.org/">uengroup.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Union for Europe of the Nations</b> (<b>UEN</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-t1s1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t1s3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national-conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">political group</a> that operated in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> between 1999 and 2009. At its height in February 2008, it had 44 <a href="/wiki/MEPs" class="mw-redirect" title="MEPs">MEPs</a>. UEN was affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Alliance for Europe of the Nations">Alliance for Europe of the Nations</a> political party. </p><p>UEN was formed as the successor of the <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe" title="Union for Europe">Union for Europe</a> group. Its members were parties such as the <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_France" title="Rally for France">Rally for France</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a>, and Polish <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election" title="2009 European Parliament election">2009 European Parliament election</a>, UEN was dissolved due to its member parties opting to switch to other groups. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UEN was formed on 20 July 1999<sup id="cite_ref-t1s8_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t1s8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_European_Parliament" title="Fifth European Parliament">5th European Parliament</a>, supplanting the earlier <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe" title="Union for Europe">Union for Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nugent2006_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nugent2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its member parties <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> (FF) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> (AN) were the driving forces behind the group, despite their being alone in the group in their support for the proposed <a href="/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe" title="Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe">European Constitution</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Fini" title="Gianfranco Fini">Gianfranco Fini</a>, leader of AN, was a member of the Convention which drafted the Constitution, while <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a>, leader of FF, negotiated the treaty as <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">President of the European Council</a> in 2004. </p><p>UEN was a heterogeneous group: broadly Eurosceptic and <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national-conservative</a>, it included some parties which were either uncomfortable with this characterisation or eventually evolved into something different. More specifically, FF was a "<a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">catch all</a>" centre-right party and later joined the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a>, AN was a conservative party which eventually joined the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People&#39;s Party">European People's Party</a> through <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> was supportive of a "Europe of Regions".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election" title="2009 European Parliament election">2009 European elections</a> the group officially had 35 members but this figure included parties such as AN and FF, which had already committed to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-FFfull-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFfull-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> UEN members migrated to other groups after the elections in June 2009 and before the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_European_Parliament" title="Seventh European Parliament">Seventh European Parliament</a> term started on 14 July 2009. FF had already left for the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a> (ALDE) Group, <a href="/wiki/For_Fatherland_and_Freedom/LNNK" title="For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK">For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> MEPs went to the <a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists Group</a> (ECR Group), and <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People&#39;s Party">Danish People's Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Order_and_Justice" title="Order and Justice">Order and Justice</a> MEPs went to <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Democracy</a> (EFD) Group. With this loss of members, the UEN group was dissolved by default. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999–2004"><span id="1999.E2.80.932004"></span>1999–2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1999–2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th colspan="3">Name </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">MEPs</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <th style="background:#003399"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_France" title="Rally for France">Rally for France</a> </td> <td>RPF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaullism" title="Gaullism">Gaullism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #003399; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <th style="background:#0148A4"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> </td> <td>AN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Post-fascism" title="Post-fascism">Post-fascism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0148A4; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFC31A"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Segni_Pact" title="Segni Pact">Segni Pact</a> </td> <td>PS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 87</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC31A; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <th style="background:#66BB66"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> </td> <td>FF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 15</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #66BB66; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <th style="background:#0093DD"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/CDS_%E2%80%93_People%27s_Party" title="CDS – People&#39;s Party">CDS – People's Party</a> </td> <td>CDS–PP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 25</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0093DD; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <th style="background:#FCD03B"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People&#39;s Party">Danish People's Party</a> </td> <td>DF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Danish nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 16</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FCD03B; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2009"><span id="2004.E2.80.932009"></span>2004–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2004–2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th colspan="3">Name </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">MEPs</a><sup id="cite_ref-EPPED10022008_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPPED10022008-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UENMEPS_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UENMEPS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <th style="background:#FCD03B"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People&#39;s Party">Danish People's Party</a> </td> <td>DF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Danish nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 14</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FCD03B; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <th style="background:#66BB66"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> </td> <td>FF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #66BB66; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <th style="background:#0148A4"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> </td> <td>AN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Post-fascism" title="Post-fascism">Post-fascism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #0148A4; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008000"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> </td> <td>LN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#030E40"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Right_(Italy)" title="The Right (Italy)">The Right</a> </td> <td>LD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 78</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #030E40; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <th style="background:#FFC622"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/For_Fatherland_and_Freedom/LNNK" title="For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK">For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK</a> </td> <td>TB/LNNK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 9</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC622; width: 44%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <th style="background:#00A651"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Peasant_Popular_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union">Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union</a> </td> <td>LVLS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00A651; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFEC00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_and_Justice" title="Order and Justice">Order and Justice</a> </td> <td>TT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFEC00; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <th style="background:#263778"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> </td> <td>PiS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 54</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #263778; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#2DA0D2"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a> </td> <td>LPR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Political_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Catholicism">Political Catholicism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 54</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #2DA0D2; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFCD1A"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a> </td> <td>SRP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" title="Agrarian socialism">Agrarian socialism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 54</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFCD1A; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008000"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Polish People's Party "Piast"</a> </td> <td>PSL Piast </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 54</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009">2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th colspan="3">Name </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">MEPs</a><sup id="cite_ref-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EUB1244416659_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUB1244416659-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <th style="background:#FCD03B"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_People%27s_Party" title="Danish People&#39;s Party">Danish People's Party</a> </td> <td>DF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Danish nationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FCD03B; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <th style="background:#263778"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> </td> <td>PiS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 50</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #263778; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <th style="background:#008000"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> </td> <td>LN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(politics)" title="Regionalism (politics)">Regionalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">9 / 72</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #008000; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <th style="background:#66BB66"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> </td> <td>FF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #66BB66; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <th style="background:#FFC622"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/For_Fatherland_and_Freedom/LNNK" title="For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK">For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK</a> </td> <td>TB/LNNK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 9</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFC622; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <th style="background:#FFEC00"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_and_Justice" title="Order and Justice">Order and Justice</a> </td> <td>TT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 12</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFEC00; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <th style="background:#253A79"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Party" title="Slovak National Party">Slovak National Party</a> </td> <td>SNS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 13</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #253A79; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-t1s53-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-t1s53_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t1s53_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term5/view.do?language=EN&amp;id=4359">"European Parliament profile of Charles Pasqua"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Parliament+profile+of+Charles+Pasqua&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmembers%2Farchive%2Fterm5%2Fview.do%3Flanguage%3DEN%26id%3D4359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniela_Pîrvu2012" class="citation book cs1">Daniela Pîrvu (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FEl7rtV2I2EC&amp;pg=PA168"><i>Corporate Income Tax Harmonization in the European Union</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-00092-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-00092-7"><bdi>978-1-137-00092-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Corporate+Income+Tax+Harmonization+in+the+European+Union&amp;rft.pages=168&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-00092-7&amp;rft.au=Daniela+P%C3%AErvu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFEl7rtV2I2EC%26pg%3DPA168&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_H._Trechsel2013" class="citation book cs1">Alexander H. Trechsel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT72"><i>Towards a Federal Europe</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-99818-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-99818-1"><bdi>978-1-317-99818-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Towards+a+Federal+Europe&amp;rft.pages=72&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-99818-1&amp;rft.au=Alexander+H.+Trechsel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmTndAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT72&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillissen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gillissen_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristophe_Gillissen2010" class="citation book cs1">Christophe Gillissen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QoKaFhA-unwC&amp;pg=PA157"><i>Ireland: Looking East</i></a>. Peter Lang. p.&#160;157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5201-652-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5201-652-8"><bdi>978-90-5201-652-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ireland%3A+Looking+East&amp;rft.pages=157&amp;rft.pub=Peter+Lang&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5201-652-8&amp;rft.au=Christophe+Gillissen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQoKaFhA-unwC%26pg%3DPA157&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nugent2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nugent2006_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nugent2006_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeill_Nugent2006" class="citation book cs1">Neill Nugent (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/governmentpoliti00nuge_0"><i>The Government and Politics of the European Union</i></a></span>. Duke University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/governmentpoliti00nuge_0/page/265">265</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-3870-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-3870-X"><bdi>0-8223-3870-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Government+and+Politics+of+the+European+Union&amp;rft.pages=265&amp;rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-8223-3870-X&amp;rft.au=Neill+Nugent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgovernmentpoliti00nuge_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristina_Schori_Liang2007" class="citation book cs1">Christina Schori Liang (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jXR5GzqvmyYC&amp;pg=PA205"><i>Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p.&#160;205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4851-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4851-2"><bdi>978-0-7546-4851-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Europe+for+the+Europeans%3A+The+Foreign+and+Security+Policy+of+the+Populist+Radical+Right&amp;rft.pages=205&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4851-2&amp;rft.au=Christina+Schori+Liang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjXR5GzqvmyYC%26pg%3DPA205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenem_Aydin-Düzgit2012" class="citation book cs1">Senem Aydin-Düzgit (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zaa14rj9uQkC&amp;pg=PA135"><i>Constructions of European Identity: Debates and Discourses on Turkey and the EU</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34838-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34838-7"><bdi>978-0-230-34838-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Constructions+of+European+Identity%3A+Debates+and+Discourses+on+Turkey+and+the+EU&amp;rft.pages=135&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-34838-7&amp;rft.au=Senem+Aydin-D%C3%BCzgit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzaa14rj9uQkC%26pg%3DPA135&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-elections-results-in-brief/">"European Parliament elections results in brief"</a>. Politico. 10 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Parliament+elections+results+in+brief&amp;rft.pub=Politico&amp;rft.date=2009-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feuropean-parliament-elections-results-in-brief%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPankowski2010" class="citation book cs1">Pankowski, Rafal (2010). <i>The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots</i>. Routledge. p.&#160;149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135150976" title="Special:BookSources/9781135150976"><bdi>9781135150976</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Populist+Radical+Right+in+Poland%3A+The+Patriots&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781135150976&amp;rft.aulast=Pankowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Rafal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrum" class="citation book cs1">Crum, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/22913/ssoar-eup-2007-1-crum-party_stances_in_the_referendums.pdf;jsessionid=5D5403AE4EF7F30DFAD836608304E98F?sequence=1"><i>Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution: Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1465116507073286">10.1177/1465116507073286</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53533845">53533845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Party+Stances+in+the+Referendums+on+the+EU+Constitution%3A+Causes+and+Consequences+of+Competition+and+Collusion&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1465116507073286&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53533845%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Crum&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssoar.info%2Fssoar%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2Fdocument%2F22913%2Fssoar-eup-2007-1-crum-party_stances_in_the_referendums.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D5D5403AE4EF7F30DFAD836608304E98F%3Fsequence%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t1s8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-t1s8_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-t1s8_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europe-politique.eu/rassemblement-des-democrates-europeens.htm">"UFE on Europe Politique"</a>. Europe-politique.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UFE+on+Europe+Politique&amp;rft.pub=Europe-politique.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe-politique.eu%2Frassemblement-des-democrates-europeens.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europe-politique.eu/union-pour-l-europe-des-nations.htm">"UEN on Europe Politique"</a>. Europe-politique.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UEN+on+Europe+Politique&amp;rft.pub=Europe-politique.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe-politique.eu%2Funion-pour-l-europe-des-nations.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?id=2109&amp;language=en">"European Parliament profile of Brian Crowley"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Parliament+profile+of+Brian+Crowley&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmembers%2Farchive%2FalphaOrder%2Fview.do%3Fid%3D2109%26language%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?id=1073&amp;language=en">"European Parliament profile of Cristiana Muscardini"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=European+Parliament+profile+of+Cristiana+Muscardini&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmembers%2Farchive%2FalphaOrder%2Fview.do%3Fid%3D1073%26language%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEPSRUEN-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CEPSRUEN_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CEPSRUEN_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=238">Unie pro Evropu národů/Union for Europe of Nations</a>, 2005 article by Pavla Papírníková, in the Central European Political Studies Review, from the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPC19990722-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPC19990722_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/graphical1999.html">"Seats in the EP 22 July 1999 has UEN with 30 seats"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seats+in+the+EP+22+July+1999+has+UEN+with+30+seats&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Felections2004%2Fep-election%2Fsites%2Fen%2Fyourparliament%2Foutgoingparl%2Fmembers%2Fgraphical1999.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPC20040430-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPC20040430_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/graphical2004.html">"Seats in the EP 30 April 2004 has UEN with 23 seats"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seats+in+the+EP+30+April+2004+has+UEN+with+23+seats&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Felections2004%2Fep-election%2Fsites%2Fen%2Fyourparliament%2Foutgoingparl%2Fmembers%2Fgraphical2004.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPC20040505-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPC20040505_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/index.html">"Seats in the EP 5 May 2004 has UEN with 30 seats"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seats+in+the+EP+5+May+2004+has+UEN+with+30+seats&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Felections2004%2Fep-election%2Fsites%2Fen%2Fyourparliament%2Foutgoingparl%2Fmembers%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPC20040630-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPC20040630_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/global.html">"Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 has UEN with 27 seats"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seats+in+the+EP+30+June+2004+has+UEN+with+27+seats&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Felections2004%2Fep-election%2Fsites%2Fen%2Fresults1306%2Fglobal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPCBP20040630-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPCBP20040630_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/parties.html">"Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats"</a>. Europarl.europa.eu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seats+in+the+EP+30+June+2004+by+party+has+UEN+with+27+seats&amp;rft.pub=Europarl.europa.eu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Felections2004%2Fep-election%2Fsites%2Fen%2Fresults1306%2Fparties.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EuropePolitique2004-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EuropePolitique2004_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm">"Europe Politique Seats in the EP 20 July 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats"</a>. <i>Europe-politique.eu</i>. 17 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Europe-politique.eu&amp;rft.atitle=Europe+Politique+Seats+in+the+EP+20+July+2004+by+party+has+UEN+with+27+seats&amp;rft.date=2007-02-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europe-politique.eu%2Felections-europeennes-2004.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPPED10022008-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPPED10022008_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPPED10022008_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/year2008/leaflet-group-en.pdf">"Leaflet Group"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leaflet+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.epp-ed.eu%2FActivities%2Fdocs%2Fyear2008%2Fleaflet-group-en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UENMEPS-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UENMEPS_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UENMEPS_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uengroup.org/about_uen_meps.html">About UEN MEPs</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E2009seats_by_group_en_txt_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections2009-results.eu/en/seats_by_group_en_txt.html">"Seats by political group in each Member State"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611192848/http://www.elections2009-results.eu/en/seats_by_group_en_txt.html">Archived</a> 11 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 11 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUB1244416659-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EUB1244416659_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EUB1244416659_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1244416659.62/view">"Make-up of new EU parliament and turnout rates"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605111048/http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1244416659.62/view">Archived</a> 5 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t1s1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-t1s1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf">"Democracy in the European Parliament"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Democracy+in+the+European+Parliament&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femlab.berkeley.edu%2Fusers%2Fgroland%2Fpubs%2FHNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t1s3-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-t1s3_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_development_of_political_groups_of_the_european_parliament-en-35c2d1b5-1661-4c33-a65a-db49ade0c5ac.html">"Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament"</a>. CVCE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Development+of+Political+Groups+in+the+European+Parliament&amp;rft.pub=CVCE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvce.eu%2Fobj%2Fthe_development_of_political_groups_of_the_european_parliament-en-35c2d1b5-1661-4c33-a65a-db49ade0c5ac.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727161710/http://www.padaniaoffice.org/pdf/affari_istituz/doc_politici/Punti_LN_Europa.pdf">"Sintesi posizioni Lega Nord sull'Unione Europea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lega Nord. 10 March 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padaniaoffice.org/pdf/affari_istituz/doc_politici/Punti_LN_Europa.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sintesi+posizioni+Lega+Nord+sull%27Unione+Europea&amp;rft.pub=Lega+Nord&amp;rft.date=2004-03-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.padaniaoffice.org%2Fpdf%2Faffari_istituz%2Fdoc_politici%2FPunti_LN_Europa.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+for+Europe+of+the+Nations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FFfull-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FFfull-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiannafail.ie/feature/entry/full-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail/">"Full Text: Taoiseach Brian Cowen at the official Opening of 72nd Fianna Fáil Ard Fheis - Part 1"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303163833/http://www.fiannafail.ie/feature/entry/full-text-taoiseach-brian-cowen-at-the-official-opening-of-72nd-fianna-fail/">Archived</a> 3 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Fianna Fáil website, posted 27 February 2009</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/expert/groupAndCountry.do?language=EN">Table of all groups and the number of MEPs from countries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uengroup.org/">UEN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Parliament_groups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Parliament groups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">Political groups of the European Parliament</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People&#39;s Party Group">European People's Party</a>&#160;(188)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a>&#160;(136)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots_for_Europe" title="Patriots for Europe">Patriots for Europe</a>&#160;(86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists Group</a>&#160;(78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a>&#160;(77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens%E2%80%93European_Free_Alliance" title="Greens–European Free Alliance">Greens–European Free Alliance</a>&#160;(53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Left_in_the_European_Parliament_%E2%80%93_GUE/NGL" class="mw-redirect" title="The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL">The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL</a>&#160;(46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Sovereign_Nations_Group" title="Europe of Sovereign Nations Group">Europe of Sovereign Nations</a>&#160;(25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Inscrits" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Inscrits">Non-Inscrits</a>&#160;(30)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Previous_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Previous groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalists / far-right</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurodroite" title="Eurodroite">Eurodroite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Right_(1984%E2%80%931989)" title="European Right (1984–1989)">European Right (1984–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Right_(1989%E2%80%931994)" title="European Right (1989–1994)">European Right (1989–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity,_Tradition,_Sovereignty" title="Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty">Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations_and_Freedom" title="Europe of Nations and Freedom">Europe of Nations and Freedom (2015–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy" title="Identity and Democracy">Identity and Democracy (2019–2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National conservatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Union" title="European Democratic Union">European Democratic Union (1965–1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Progressive_Democrats" title="European Progressive Democrats">European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Alliance" title="European Democratic Alliance">European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe" title="Union for Europe">Union for Europe (1995–1999)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian democrats / conservatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group#History" title="European People&#39;s Party Group">Christian Democrats (1953–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group#History" title="European People&#39;s Party Group">European People's Party (1979–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives" title="European Conservatives">European Conservatives (1973–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democrats" title="European Democrats">European Democrats (1979–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Europa" title="Forza Europa">Forza Europa (1994–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group#History" title="European People&#39;s Party Group">European People's Party–European Democrats (1999–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberals / centrists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">Liberals and Allies (1953–1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Radical_Alliance" title="European Radical Alliance">European Radical Alliance (1994–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberal_Democrat_and_Reform_Party_Group" title="European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group">European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_group" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social democrats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats#History" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Socialists (1953–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats#History" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Party of European Socialists (1993–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communists / far-left</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_and_Allies_Group" title="Communist and Allies Group">Communists and Allies (1973–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_United_Left_(1989%E2%80%931993)" title="European United Left (1989–1993)">European United Left (1989–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Unity_(European_Parliament)" title="Left Unity (European Parliament)">Left Unity (1989–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_United_Left_(1994%E2%80%931995)" title="European United Left (1994–1995)">European United Left (1994–1995)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greens / regionalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Group_(1984%E2%80%931989)" title="Rainbow Group (1984–1989)">Rainbow Group (1984–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Group_(1989%E2%80%931994)" title="Rainbow Group (1989–1994)">Rainbow Group (1989–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Group_in_the_European_Parliament" title="The Green Group in the European Parliament">Greens (1989–1999)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eurosceptics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Nations" title="Europe of Nations">Europe of Nations (1994–1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independents_for_a_Europe_of_Nations" title="Independents for a Europe of Nations">Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Democracies_and_Diversities" title="Europe of Democracies and Diversities">Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence/Democracy" title="Independence/Democracy">Independence/Democracy (2004–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heterogeneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1979%E2%80%931984)" title="Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)">Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1987)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technical Group of Independents (1987) (page does not exist)">Technical Group of Independents (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Group_of_Independents_(1999%E2%80%932001)" title="Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)">Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2z5zb Cached time: 20241125021148 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.709 seconds Real time usage: 0.832 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5882/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100550/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7457/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 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