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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glaciers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaciers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Glaciers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaciers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Peaks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountaineering_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountaineering_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mountaineering and tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tronador</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Tronador" title="Cerro Tronador – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cerro Tronador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Tronador_(bukid_sa_T%C5%9Bile,_Los_Lagos)" title="Cerro Tronador (bukid sa Tśile, Los Lagos) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cerro Tronador (bukid sa Tśile, Los Lagos)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador_(Vulkan)" title="Tronador (Vulkan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tronador (Vulkan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Tronador" title="Cerro Tronador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerro Tronador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Tronador" title="Cerro Tronador – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cerro Tronador" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutsen_Wuta_Tronador" title="Dutsen Wuta Tronador – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dutsen Wuta Tronador" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тронадор – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тронадор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Tronador" title="Monte Tronador – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monte Tronador" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8" title="טרונדור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרונדור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტრონადორი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრონადორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronadoras" title="Tronadoras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tronadoras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ტრონადორი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრონადორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جبل ترونادور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل ترونادور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador_(wulkan)" title="Tronador (wulkan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tronador (wulkan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тронадор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тронадор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador_(vulkan)" title="Tronador (vulkan) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tronador (vulkan)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronador" title="Tronador – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tronador" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerro_Tronador" title="Cerro Tronador – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cerro Tronador" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тронадор – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тронадор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tronador&params=41_09_39_S_71_53_15_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°09′39″S</span> <span class="longitude">71°53′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.16083°S 71.88750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-41.16083; -71.88750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain in Argentina and Chile</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the volcano. For the rocket, see <a href="/wiki/Tronador_(rocket)" title="Tronador (rocket)">Tronador (rocket)</a>. For the station, see <a href="/wiki/Tronador/Villa_Ort%C3%BAzar_(Buenos_Aires_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronador/Villa Ortúzar (Buenos Aires Metro)">Tronador/Villa Ortúzar (Buenos Aires Metro)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Tronador</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg/272px-Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg/408px-Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg/544px-Cerro_tronador_desde_lago_mascardi_01b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="885" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">View of Tronador mountain from <a href="/wiki/Mascardi_Lake" title="Mascardi Lake">Mascardi Lake</a>, Argentina</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,491 m (11,453 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-peakbagger_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peakbagger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,642 m (8,668 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Los_Lagos_Region" title="Los Lagos Region">Region high point</a><br /><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Negro_Province" title="Río Negro Province">Province high point</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultra_prominent_peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra prominent peak">Ultra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tronador&params=41_09_39_S_71_53_15_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°09′39″S</span> <span class="longitude">71°53′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.16083°S 71.88750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-41.16083; -71.88750</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">English translation</th><td class="infobox-data">thunderer</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tronador is located in Argentina"><img alt="Tronador is located in Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/220px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/330px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/440px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.791%;left:19.219%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tronador"><img alt="Tronador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Tronador</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Argentina, on the border with Chile</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Negro_Province" title="Río Negro Province">Río Negro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Lagos_Region" title="Los Lagos Region">Los Lagos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_types" title="List of mountain types">Mountain type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">Stratovolcano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volcanic <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">arc</a>/<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_belt" title="Volcanic belt">belt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Volcanic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="South Volcanic Zone">South Volcanic Zone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions" title="Types of volcanic eruptions">Last eruption</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1934 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Claussen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Claussen (page does not exist)">Hermann Claussen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tronador</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Cerro Tronador</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Extinct_volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct volcano">extinct</a> <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a> in the southern <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, located along the border between <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, near the Argentine city of <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_de_Bariloche" class="mw-redirect" title="San Carlos de Bariloche">Bariloche</a>. The mountain was named <i>Tronador</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for "Thunderer") by locals in reference to the sound of falling <a href="/wiki/Serac" title="Serac">seracs</a>. With an altitude of 3,470 metres (11,380 ft), Tronador stands more than 1,000 m above nearby mountains in the Andean massif, making it a popular mountaineering destination. Located inside two national parks, <a href="/wiki/Nahuel_Huapi_National_Park" title="Nahuel Huapi National Park">Nahuel Huapi</a> in Argentina and <a href="/wiki/Vicente_P%C3%A9rez_Rosales_National_Park" title="Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park">Vicente Pérez Rosales</a> in Chile, Tronador hosts a total of eight <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a>, which are currently retreating due to warming of the upper <a href="/wiki/Troposphere" title="Troposphere">troposphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bown_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bown-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_geology">Geography and geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography and geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cerro Tronador is in the <a href="/wiki/Wet_Andes" title="Wet Andes">Wet Andes</a>, a zone of high precipitation of both snow and rain. The humid temperate climate of the southern Andes has allowed several glaciers to develop due to high <a href="/wiki/Glacier_ice_accumulation" title="Glacier ice accumulation">accumulation</a> rates. Most of the precipitation is produced by western <a href="/wiki/Frontal_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontal system">frontal systems</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>. Located in the middle of the Andean massif at a latitude of 41° S, Tronador is part of an alpine landscape of <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjords</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glacial_lake" title="Glacial lake">glacial lakes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U-shaped_valley" title="U-shaped valley">U-shaped valleys</a>. The forming of the landscape took place during the <a href="/wiki/Quaternary_glaciation" title="Quaternary glaciation">Quaternary glaciations</a>, periods during which the whole area was covered by the <a href="/wiki/Patagonian_Ice_Sheet" title="Patagonian Ice Sheet">Patagonian Ice Sheet</a>. The volcano grew during the <a href="/wiki/Glacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial">glacials</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interglacial" title="Interglacial">interglacials</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> but became practically extinct in the late Middle Pleistocene, approximately 300 <a href="/wiki/Kiloannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiloannum">ka</a> ago, due to a shift in the active front of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Volcanic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Volcanic Zone">Southern Volcanic Zone</a> to which it belongs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, glaciations and other erosive processes shaped the mountain freely without new output of <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tephra" title="Tephra">tephra</a>. As in the case of nearby <a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%ADn" title="Lanín">Lanín volcano</a>, Tronador is composed mostly of <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalts</a>, and has seen a decline in activity as the <a href="/wiki/Osorno_(volcano)" title="Osorno (volcano)">Osorno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calbuco_(volcano)" title="Calbuco (volcano)">Calbuco</a> volcanoes grow further west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glaciers">Glaciers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Glaciers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg/300px-Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg/450px-Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg/600px-Glacier_Casta%C3%B1o_Overo_1_Stevage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2569" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>View of Castaño Overa Glacier</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg/300px-Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg/450px-Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg/600px-Ventisquero_Negro_Stevage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="2293" /></a><figcaption>View of Ventisquero Negro</figcaption></figure> <p>Tronador is notable for the many glaciers covering parts of its flanks. Up to eight glaciers have been inventoried: <a href="/wiki/Alerce_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Alerce Glacier">Alerce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ventisquero_Negro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ventisquero Negro">Ventisquero Negro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casa_Pangue_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Pangue Glacier">Casa Pangue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casta%C3%B1o_Overa_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Castaño Overa Glacier">Castaño Overa</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Blanco_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Blanco Glacier">Río Blanco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADas_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Frías Glacier">Frías</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peulla_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Peulla Glacier">Peulla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manso_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Manso Glacier">Manso</a>. Over the last decades the glaciers on Tronador, like the majority of southern Andean glaciers, have been retreating. The Casa Pangue glacier on the northwestern side of Tronador experienced a thinning between 1961 and 1998, with an increased rate of retreat between 1981 and 1998 at 52 m a<sup>−1</sup>. The retreat and thinning is attributed to a decrease in precipitation and a warming of the upper <a href="/wiki/Troposphere" title="Troposphere">troposphere</a> over the last several decades.<sup id="cite_ref-bown_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bown-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alerce_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Alerce Glacier">Alerce Glacier</a>, on the Argentinian side, can be visited from Refugio <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meiling" title="Otto Meiling">Otto Meiling</a>, a mountain hut that is sandwiched between it and Castaño Overa Glacier. Castaño Overa, also on the Argentinian side, is smaller and relatively accessible by hike from Pampa Linda. Guided trekking tours allow visitors to cross Castaño Overa or walk to Tronador's peak. </p><p>Ventisquero Negro ("black snowdrift" in Spanish) is a rather unusual glacier at the base of Tronador in <a href="/wiki/Nahuel_Huapi_National_Park" title="Nahuel Huapi National Park">Nahuel Huapi National Park</a>. Its unusual dark brown colour comes from dirt and sediment picked up in the glacier's accumulation zone, which is fed by the Río Manso Glacier several hundred metres higher up the mountain. Brown icebergs calve from the glacier and then float in a small lake until eventually melting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peaks">Peaks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Peaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Aoneker map, these are the named peaks on Tronador: Anon or Internacional (3484m), Argentino (3187), Chileno (3262), and Torre Ilse (2585). Named ridges include Filo Sur (3054), Filo Blanco (3146), Filo La Vieja (2715), and Filo Lamotte (2340). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mountaineering_and_tourism">Mountaineering and tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mountaineering and tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tronador was first climbed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Claussen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Claussen (page does not exist)">Hermann Claussen</a> solo on 29 January 1934, after several attempts. A <a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">mountain hut</a>, Refugio <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meiling" title="Otto Meiling">Otto Meiling</a>, is the destination of popular day hikes on the mountain, and is named after a German mountaineer who made dozens of ascents and spent years guiding people around it. The hut is located about 1200m vertically above Pampa Linda, at the mountain's base. </p><p>Most summers the Internacional or Anon peaks (the highest of Tronador's three peaks) is climbable. However, an unusually hot summer increased <a href="/wiki/Rockfall" title="Rockfall">rockfall</a> to dangerous levels during January and February 2008. The Argentine side risks becoming no longer accessible due to increasingly warm weather in the region destabilising the glaciers. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tronador.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tronador.png/310px-Tronador.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tronador.png/465px-Tronador.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tronador.png/620px-Tronador.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">View of Tronador's main peak</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Volc%C3%A1nico" title="Cerro Volcánico">Cerro Volcánico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bariloche" title="Bariloche">Bariloche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cerro_Tronador" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cerro Tronador">Cerro Tronador</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seen from Pampa Linda."><img alt="Seen from Pampa Linda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg/120px-Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg/180px-Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg/240px-Tronador_from_Pampa_Linda_Stevage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2113" data-file-height="1410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seen from Pampa Linda.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG/120px-Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG/180px-Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG/240px-Cerro_Tronador_-_cordillera_de_los_Andes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alerce Glacier, one of Tronador's 7 glaciers."><img alt="Alerce Glacier, one of Tronador's 7 glaciers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg/120px-Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg/180px-Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg/240px-Glacier_Alerce_Stevage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alerce Glacier, one of Tronador's 7 glaciers.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronador&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-peakbagger-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peakbagger_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=8632">"Cerro Tronador, Argentina/Chile"</a>. Peakbagger.com. (Note: Some sources such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/andes2.html">Peaklist.org</a> give a slightly lower elevation of 3,470 m.) Retrieved 2013-05-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peaklist-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/andes2.html">"Argentina and Chile, Central Ultra Prominences"</a>. Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2013-05-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bown-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bown_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bown_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bown, Francisca. 2004. Cambios climáticos en la Región de Los Lagos y respuestas recientes del Glaciar Casa Pangue (41º08’S). Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Geografía. <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mauricio Mella, Jorge Muñoz, Mario Vergara,Erik Klohn, Lang Farmer, Charles R. Stern <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0716-02082005000100008&script=sci_arttext">Petrogenesis of the Pleistocene Tronador Volcanic Group, Andean Southern Volcanic Zone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andean_Geology" title="Andean Geology">Revista Geológica de Chile</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=358011">"Tronador"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&rft.atitle=Tronador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D358011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATronador" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andean_glaciers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andean_glaciers" title="Template:Andean glaciers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andean_glaciers" title="Template talk:Andean glaciers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andean_glaciers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andean glaciers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andean_glaciers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_South_America" title="List of glaciers in South America">Andean glaciers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Andes" title="Tropical Andes">Tropical Andes</a> (11° N–20° S)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pico_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Pico Bolívar">Pico Bolívar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pico_Humboldt" title="Pico Humboldt">Pico Humboldt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pico_Bonpland" title="Pico Bonpland">Pico Bonpland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz#Glaciers" title="Nevado del Ruiz">Nevado del Ruiz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antisana" title="Antisana">Antisana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cotopaxi" title="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chimborazo#Glacier" title="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alpamayo" title="Alpamayo">Alpamayo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huascar%C3%A1n" title="Huascarán">Huascarán</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabancaya" title="Sabancaya">Sabancaya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampato" title="Ampato">Ampato</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chacaltaya" title="Chacaltaya">Chacaltaya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dry_Andes" title="Dry Andes">Dry Andes</a> (20°–35° S)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Glacier" title="Polish Glacier">Polish</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nevado_Juncal" title="Nevado Juncal">Juncal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marmolejo" title="Marmolejo">Marmolejo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paloma_Glacier" title="La Paloma Glacier">La Paloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Glacier" title="San Francisco Glacier">San Francisco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tupungato" title="Tupungato">Tupungato</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wet_Andes" title="Wet Andes">Wet Andes</a> (35°–55° S)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sollipulli" title="Sollipulli">Sollipulli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villarrica_(volcano)#Glaciers" title="Villarrica (volcano)">Villarrica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mocho-Choshuenco#Glaciers" title="Mocho-Choshuenco">Mocho-Choshuenco</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Glaciers">Tronador</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Campo_Nevado" title="Gran Campo Nevado">Gran Campo Nevado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Patagonian_Ice_Field" title="Northern Patagonian Ice Field">Northern Patagonian Ice Field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosse_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grosse Glacier (page does not exist)">Grosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploradores_Glacier" title="Exploradores Glacier">Exploradores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reicher_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reicher Glacier (page does not exist)">Reicher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gualas_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gualas Glacier (page does not exist)">Gualas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael_Glacier" title="San Rafael Glacier">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiero_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiero Glacier (page does not exist)">Fiero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Glacier (page does not exist)">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Quint%C3%ADn_Glacier" title="San Quintín Glacier">San Quintín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soler_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soler Glacier (page does not exist)">Soler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito Glacier (page does not exist)">Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nef_Glacier" title="Nef Glacier">Nef</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachet_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachet Glacier (page does not exist)">Cachet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Glacier" title="Colonia Glacier">Colonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Glacier" title="Steffen Glacier">Steffen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Patagonian_Ice_Field" title="Southern Patagonian Ice Field">Southern Patagonian Ice Field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Montt_Glacier" title="Jorge Montt Glacier">Jorge Montt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Glacier" title="Bernardo Glacier">Bernardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Higgins_Glacier" title="O'Higgins Glacier">O'Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCggen_Glacier" title="Brüggen Glacier">Brüggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viedma_Glacier" title="Viedma Glacier">Viedma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsala_Glacier" title="Upsala Glacier">Upsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perito_Moreno_Glacier" title="Perito Moreno Glacier">Perito Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickson_Glacier" title="Dickson Glacier">Dickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Glacier" title="Grey Glacier">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_Glacier" title="Amalia Glacier">Amalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndall_Glacier_(Chile)" title="Tyndall Glacier (Chile)">Tyndall/Geike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Darwin" title="Cordillera Darwin">Cordillera Darwin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemania_Glacier" title="Alemania Glacier">Alemania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garibaldi_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garibaldi Glacier (page does not exist)">Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinelli_Glacier" title="Marinelli Glacier">Marinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanche_Glacier" title="Romanche Glacier">Romanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoppani_Glacier" title="Stoppani Glacier">Stopanni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: Glaciers are ordered by latitude from north to south. Mountains with significant glaciers are shown <i>in italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422835#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422835#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422835#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246275991">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4496781-0">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=358011">Global Volcanism Program</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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