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Bosporos – Wikipedia
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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosporos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 117 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporos" title="Bosporos – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bosporos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporen" title="Bosporen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bosporen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%88%BD%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A5" title="የቦስፖሮስ ወሽመጥ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቦስፖሮስ ወሽመጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporos" title="Bosporos – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bosporos" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82)" title="البوسفور (مضيق) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البوسفور (مضيق)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bosforo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3sforu" title="Bósforu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bósforu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3sforo" title="Bósforo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Bósforo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ایستانبول بوغازی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستانبول بوغازی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="বসফরাস প্রণালী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বসফরাস প্রণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Басфор – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Басфор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Басфор – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Басфор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Босфорой хоолой – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Босфорой хоолой" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2sfor" title="Bòsfor – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bòsfor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporo" title="Bosporo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bosporo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bospor" title="Bospor – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bospor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosphorus" title="Bosphorus – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bosphorus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βόσπορος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόσπορος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3sforo" title="Bósforo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bósforo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporo" title="Bosporo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bosporo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3sforu" title="Bósforu – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bósforu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bosforo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1" title="تنگه بسفر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگه بسفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosphore" title="Bosphore – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bosphore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhosparais" title="An Bhosparais – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhosparais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2sfaras" title="Bòsfaras – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bòsfaras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3sforo" title="Bósforo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bósforo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="보스포루스 해협 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보스포루스 해협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Բոսֆոր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոսֆոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="बोस्पोरुस जलसन्धि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोस्पोरुस जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bospor" title="Bospor – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bospor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretajo_Bosforo" title="Stretajo Bosforo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stretajo Bosforo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Bosporus" title="Selat Bosporus – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selat Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporo" title="Bosporo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bosporo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporussund" title="Bosporussund – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bosporussund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bosforo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בוספורוס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוספורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Bosporus" title="Selat Bosporus – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selat Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბოსფორი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოსფორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Босфор бұғазы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Босфор бұғазы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengava_Stembol%C3%AA" title="Tengava Stembolê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengava Stembolê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfors" title="Bosfors – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bosfors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosforo_s%C4%85siauris" title="Bosforo sąsiauris – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bosforo sąsiauris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boszporusz" title="Boszporusz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boszporusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബോസ്ഫറസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോസ്ഫറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="बोस्फोरस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोस्फोरस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბოსფორი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბოსფორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="البوسفور – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البوسفور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87" title="بسفر تنگه – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بسفر تنگه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Босфорын хоолой – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Босфорын хоолой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus_(zeestraat)" title="Bosporus (zeestraat) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bosporus (zeestraat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="बस्फरस जलसन्धि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बस्फरस जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="ボスポラス海峡 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボスポラス海峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosf%C3%B2r" title="Bosfòr – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bosfòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آبنائے باسفورس – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبنائے باسفورس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3sforo" title="Bósforo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bósforo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Боспор – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Боспор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آبنائے باسفورس – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آبنائے باسفورس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2sforu" title="Bòsforu – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bòsforu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfori" title="Bosfori – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bosfori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfuru" title="Bosfuru – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bosfuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bospor" title="Bospor – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bospor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bospor" title="Bospor – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bospor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosfoor" title="Boosfoor – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boosfoor" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bosfor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Bosporus" title="Selat Bosporus – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Selat Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporinsalmi" title="Bosporinsalmi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bosporinsalmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பொசுபோரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொசுபோரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Босфор бугазы – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Босфор бугазы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ช่องแคบบอสพอรัส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่องแคบบอสพอรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="İstanbul Boğazı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstanbul Boğazı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Босфор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آبنائے باسفورس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبنائے باسفورس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosfore" title="Bosfore – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bosfore" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bosporus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosforo" title="Bosforo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bosforo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博斯普鲁斯海峡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="באספארוס – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באספארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="伊斯坦堡海峽 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯坦堡海峽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博斯普鲁斯海峡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35958#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosporos" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Bosporos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosporos"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Bosporos" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Bosporos" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&oldid=3351973" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Bosporos&id=3351973&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBosporos"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBosporos"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bosporos"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bosporos&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #ABCDEF;">Bosporos </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #ABCDEF;">sund </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg/220px-Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg/330px-Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg/440px-Istanbul_and_Bosporus_big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em"> Satellittbilete av Bosporos, tatt frå <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_romstasjonen" title="Den internasjonale romstasjonen">Den internasjonale romstasjonen</a> i april 2004 </div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Staden er ein del av"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Del av </th> <td>Svartehavet, Marmarahavet </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="41.12" data-lon="29.08" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_24fa59ee717c5b1ef91847953bc358fe5c500f21"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/41.12/29.08"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,41.12,29.08,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Bosporos&revid=3351973&groups=_24fa59ee717c5b1ef91847953bc358fe5c500f21" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,41.12,29.08,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Bosporos&revid=3351973&groups=_24fa59ee717c5b1ef91847953bc358fe5c500f21 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Bosporos<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bosporos&params=41.12_N_29.08_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°07′N</span> <span class="longitude">29°05′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.12°N 29.08°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.12; 29.08</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bosphorus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bosporos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> <b>Βόσπορος</b>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk">tyrkisk</a> <b>Boğaziçi</b>) er <a href="/wiki/Sund" title="Sund">sundet</a> som utgjer ein del av grensa mellom <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Det er ein internasjonal skipsferdselsveg som deler byen <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> mellom dei to verdsdelane, og knyter <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a> med <a href="/wiki/Marmarahavet" title="Marmarahavet">Marmarahavet</a>. Ca. 200 km mot sørvest ligg det andre sundet i <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> som skil Europa frå Asia, <a href="/wiki/Dardanellane" title="Dardanellane">Dardanellane</a>. Dardanellane set Marmarahavet i samband med <a href="/wiki/Egearhavet" title="Egearhavet">Egearhavet</a> og dermed med <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>. </p><p>Namnet kjem frå gresk <i>Bosporos</i> (Βόσπορος),<sup id="cite_ref-Bosporos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosporos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som dei gamle grekarane analyserte som <i>bous</i> βοῦς 'okse' + <i>poros</i> πόρος som tyder 'vadestad'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skildring">Skildring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Skildring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skildring"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grensene for Bosporos er definerte som linja mellom fyra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeli_Feneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeli Feneri (sida finst ikkje)">Rumeli Feneri</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anadolu_Feneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anadolu Feneri (sida finst ikkje)">Anadolu Feneri</a> i nord og mellom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ah%C4%B1rkap%C4%B1_Feneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahırkapı Feneri (sida finst ikkje)">Ahırkapı Feneri</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y_%C4%B0nciburnu_Feneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadıköy İnciburnu Feneri (sida finst ikkje)">Kadıköy İnciburnu Feneri</a> i sør. Mellom desse grenselinjene er sundet 31 kilometer langt, med ei breidde på 3329 meter ved den nordlege inngangen og 2826 m ved den sørlege. Maksimal breidde er 3420 m mellom Umuryeri og Büyükdere Limani, og den minimale breidda er 700 m mellom Kandilli Point og Aşiyan. Ved sistnemnde staden har sundet ei retningsendring på 45 grader og her kan <a href="/wiki/Havstraum" title="Havstraum">straumen</a> kome opp i ei fart på 7-8 <a href="/wiki/Knop" title="Knop">knop</a>. Dette er derfor eit særs farleg punkt for <a href="/wiki/Skipsnavigasjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Skipsnavigasjon">skipsnavigasjonen</a>. Ved Yenikoy er retningsendringa heile 80 grader. <a href="/wiki/Skip" title="Skip">Skipa</a> som trafikkerer her frå motsett retning kan ikkje sjåast rundt desse svingane i sundet. Det er òg svært tung ferjetrafikk i Bosporos, trafikk som kryssar mellom den europeiske og asiatiske sida av Istanbul.<sup id="cite_ref-d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Djupna av Bosporos varierer i området 36–124 meter midtstraums med eit gjennomsnitt på 65 m. Den største djupna er mellom Kandilli og Bebek med 110 m. Dei grunne stadene er utanfor Kadıköy İnciburnu på nordkurs med 18 m og ved Aşiyan Point på sørkurs med 13 m.<sup id="cite_ref-d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kysten av sundet er tett folkesett ettersom det er en del av byen Istanbul med samla i overkant av 11 millionar innbyggjarar. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C4%B0stanbul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%C4%B0stanbul.jpg/700px-%C4%B0stanbul.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%C4%B0stanbul.jpg/1050px-%C4%B0stanbul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%C4%B0stanbul.jpg/1400px-%C4%B0stanbul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4285" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet-brua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatih Sultan Mehmet-brua (sida finst ikkje)">Fatih Sultan Mehmet-brua</a> og Bosporos</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Første utgåva av denne artikkelen byggjer på innleiinga til «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosphorus" class="extiw" title="en:Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 20. desember 2011</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referansar">Referansar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Referansar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosporos&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referansar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bosporos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bosporos_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Entry: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320416"><b><span lang="grc" title="gammalgresk (til 1453)-språkleg tekst">Βόσπορος</span></b></a> at Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 1940, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-d_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-d_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denizcilik.gov.tr/tr/egitim/dugm/bogazlar.doc">«Türk Boğazları ve Marmara Denizi'nin Coğrafi Konumu-İstanbul Boğazı»</a> (på tyrkisk). Denizcilik<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 18. september 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ABosporos&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrk+Bo%C4%9Fazlar%C4%B1+ve+Marmara+Denizi%27nin+Co%C4%9Frafi+Konumu-%C4%B0stanbul+Bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Denizcilik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denizcilik.gov.tr%2Ftr%2Fegitim%2Fdugm%2Fbogazlar.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Word-dokument på tyrkisk</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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