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Sjå kjelda til Bosporos – Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sjå kjelda til Bosporos</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Denne artikkelen finst berre på dette språket. Legg til artikkelen på andre språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Legg til språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosporos" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Bosporos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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Husk å ta med alle detaljene ovenfor.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan sjå og kopiere kjeldekoden til denne sida. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="nn" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{geoboks|sund|bilete=Istanbul and Bosporus big.jpg|bilettekst= Satellittbilete av Bosporos, tatt frå [[Den internasjonale romstasjonen]] i april 2004}} '''Bosporos''' ([[gresk]] '''Βόσπορος''', [[tyrkisk]] '''Boğaziçi''') er [[sund]]et som utgjer ein del av grensa mellom [[Europa]] og [[Asia]]. Det er ein internasjonal skipsferdselsveg som deler byen [[Istanbul]] mellom dei to verdsdelane, og knyter [[Svartehavet]] med [[Marmarahavet]]. Ca. 200&nbsp;km mot sørvest ligg det andre sundet i [[Tyrkia]] som skil Europa frå Asia, [[Dardanellane]]. Dardanellane set Marmarahavet i samband med [[Egearhavet]] og dermed med [[Middelhavet]]. Namnet kjem frå gresk ''Bosporos'' (Βόσπορος),<ref name="Bosporos">Entry: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320416 '''{{lang|grc|Βόσπορος}}'''] at Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 1940, ''A Greek-English Lexicon''.</ref> som dei gamle grekarane analyserte som ''bous'' βοῦς 'okse' + ''poros'' πόρος som tyder 'vadestad'. ==Skildring== Grensene for Bosporos er definerte som linja mellom fyra [[Rumeli Feneri]] og [[Anadolu Feneri]] i nord og mellom [[Ahırkapı Feneri]] og [[Kadıköy İnciburnu Feneri]] i sør. Mellom desse grenselinjene er sundet 31 kilometer langt, med ei breidde på 3329 meter ved den nordlege inngangen og 2826 m ved den sørlege. Maksimal breidde er 3420 m mellom Umuryeri og Büyükdere Limani, og den minimale breidda er 700 m mellom Kandilli Point og Aşiyan. Ved sistnemnde staden har sundet ei retningsendring på 45 grader og her kan [[Havstraum|straumen]] kome opp i ei fart på 7-8 [[knop]]. Dette er derfor eit særs farleg punkt for [[skipsnavigasjon]]en. Ved Yenikoy er retningsendringa heile 80 grader. [[Skip]]a som trafikkerer her frå motsett retning kan ikkje sjåast rundt desse svingane i sundet. Det er òg svært tung ferjetrafikk i Bosporos, trafikk som kryssar mellom den europeiske og asiatiske sida av Istanbul.<ref name="d">{{cite web |url=http://www.denizcilik.gov.tr/tr/egitim/dugm/bogazlar.doc |publisher=Denizcilik |title=Türk Boğazları ve Marmara Denizi'nin Coğrafi Konumu-İstanbul Boğazı |language=tyrkisk |accessdate=2010-09-18 }} Word-dokument på tyrkisk</ref> Djupna av Bosporos varierer i området 36–124 meter midtstraums med eit gjennomsnitt på 65 m. Den største djupna er mellom Kandilli og Bebek med 110 m. Dei grunne stadene er utanfor Kadıköy İnciburnu på nordkurs med 18 m og ved Aşiyan Point på sørkurs med 13 m.<ref name="d"/> Kysten av sundet er tett folkesett ettersom det er en del av byen Istanbul med samla i overkant av 11 millionar innbyggjarar. {{Panoramabilete|İstanbul.jpg|700px|[[Fatih Sultan Mehmet-brua]] og Bosporos}} == Kjelder == {{refopning}} * ''Første utgåva av denne artikkelen byggjer på innleiinga til «[[:en:Bosphorus|Bosphorus]]» frå {{Wikipedia-utgåve|en}}, den 20. desember 2011'' {{refslutt}} === Referansar === {{fotnoteliste}} {{Autoritetsdata}} [[Kategori:Geografi i Istanbul]] [[Kategori:Sund i Tyrkia]] [[Kategori:Sund i Middelhavet]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Malar som er brukte på denne sida: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Autoritetsdata" title="Mal:Autoritetsdata">Mal:Autoritetsdata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:Autoritetsdata&action=edit" title="Mal:Autoritetsdata">endre</a>) </li><li><a 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